]> git.proxmox.com Git - qemu.git/blob - target-mips/helper.c
Fix off-by-one address checks in MIPS64 MMU, by Aurelien Jarno.
[qemu.git] / target-mips / helper.c
1 /*
2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <assert.h>
27
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
30
31 enum {
32 TLBRET_DIRTY = -4,
33 TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
34 TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
35 TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
36 TLBRET_MATCH = 0
37 };
38
39 /* no MMU emulation */
40 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
41 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
42 {
43 *physical = address;
44 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
45 return TLBRET_MATCH;
46 }
47
48 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
49 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
50 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
51 {
52 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
53 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)))
54 *physical = address + 0x40000000UL;
55 else
56 *physical = address;
57 } else if (address <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL)
58 *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
59 else
60 *physical = address;
61
62 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
63 return TLBRET_MATCH;
64 }
65
66 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
67 int r4k_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
68 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
69 {
70 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
71 int i;
72
73 for (i = 0; i < env->tlb->tlb_in_use; i++) {
74 r4k_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[i];
75 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
76 target_ulong mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
77 target_ulong tag = address & ~mask;
78 target_ulong VPN = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
79 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
80 tag &= env->SEGMask;
81 #endif
82
83 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
84 if ((tlb->G == 1 || tlb->ASID == ASID) && VPN == tag) {
85 /* TLB match */
86 int n = !!(address & mask & ~(mask >> 1));
87 /* Check access rights */
88 if (!(n ? tlb->V1 : tlb->V0))
89 return TLBRET_INVALID;
90 if (rw == 0 || (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)) {
91 *physical = tlb->PFN[n] | (address & (mask >> 1));
92 *prot = PAGE_READ;
93 if (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)
94 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
95 return TLBRET_MATCH;
96 }
97 return TLBRET_DIRTY;
98 }
99 }
100 return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
101 }
102
103 static int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical,
104 int *prot, target_ulong address,
105 int rw, int access_type)
106 {
107 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
108 int user_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
109 int supervisor_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM;
110 int kernel_mode = !user_mode && !supervisor_mode;
111 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
112 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
113 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
114 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
115 #endif
116 int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
117
118 #if 0
119 if (logfile) {
120 fprintf(logfile, "user mode %d h %08x\n",
121 user_mode, env->hflags);
122 }
123 #endif
124
125 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
126 /* useg */
127 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)) {
128 *physical = address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
129 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
130 } else {
131 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
132 }
133 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
134 } else if (address < 0x4000000000000000ULL) {
135 /* xuseg */
136 if (UX && address <= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
137 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
138 } else {
139 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
140 }
141 } else if (address < 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
142 /* xsseg */
143 if ((supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) &&
144 SX && address <= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
145 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
146 } else {
147 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
148 }
149 } else if (address < 0xC000000000000000ULL) {
150 /* xkphys */
151 /* XXX: Assumes PABITS = 36 (correct for MIPS64R1) */
152 if (kernel_mode && KX &&
153 (address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) <= 0x0000000FFFFFFFFFULL) {
154 *physical = address & 0x0000000FFFFFFFFFULL;
155 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
156 } else {
157 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
158 }
159 } else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL) {
160 /* xkseg */
161 if (kernel_mode && KX &&
162 address <= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
163 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
164 } else {
165 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
166 }
167 #endif
168 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xA0000000UL) {
169 /* kseg0 */
170 if (kernel_mode) {
171 *physical = address - (int32_t)0x80000000UL;
172 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
173 } else {
174 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
175 }
176 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xC0000000UL) {
177 /* kseg1 */
178 if (kernel_mode) {
179 *physical = address - (int32_t)0xA0000000UL;
180 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
181 } else {
182 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
183 }
184 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xE0000000UL) {
185 /* sseg (kseg2) */
186 if (supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) {
187 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
188 } else {
189 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
190 }
191 } else {
192 /* kseg3 */
193 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
194 if (kernel_mode) {
195 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
196 } else {
197 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
198 }
199 }
200 #if 0
201 if (logfile) {
202 fprintf(logfile, TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx " %d (%d)\n",
203 address, rw, access_type, *physical, *prot, ret);
204 }
205 #endif
206
207 return ret;
208 }
209
210 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
211 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
212 {
213 return addr;
214 }
215 #else
216 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
217 {
218 target_ulong phys_addr;
219 int prot;
220
221 if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) != 0)
222 return -1;
223 return phys_addr;
224 }
225
226 void cpu_mips_init_mmu (CPUState *env)
227 {
228 }
229 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
230
231 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
232 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
233 {
234 target_ulong physical;
235 int prot;
236 int exception = 0, error_code = 0;
237 int access_type;
238 int ret = 0;
239
240 if (logfile) {
241 #if 0
242 cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
243 #endif
244 fprintf(logfile, "%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ad " TARGET_FMT_lx " rw %d mmu_idx %d smmu %d\n",
245 __func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], address, rw, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
246 }
247
248 rw &= 1;
249
250 /* data access */
251 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
252 correctly */
253 access_type = ACCESS_INT;
254 if (env->user_mode_only) {
255 /* user mode only emulation */
256 ret = TLBRET_NOMATCH;
257 goto do_fault;
258 }
259 ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
260 address, rw, access_type);
261 if (logfile) {
262 fprintf(logfile, "%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %d\n",
263 __func__, address, ret, physical, prot);
264 }
265 if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
266 ret = tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
267 physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
268 mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
269 } else if (ret < 0) {
270 do_fault:
271 switch (ret) {
272 default:
273 case TLBRET_BADADDR:
274 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
275 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
276 if (rw)
277 exception = EXCP_AdES;
278 else
279 exception = EXCP_AdEL;
280 break;
281 case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
282 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
283 if (rw)
284 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
285 else
286 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
287 error_code = 1;
288 break;
289 case TLBRET_INVALID:
290 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
291 if (rw)
292 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
293 else
294 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
295 break;
296 case TLBRET_DIRTY:
297 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
298 exception = EXCP_LTLBL;
299 break;
300
301 }
302 /* Raise exception */
303 env->CP0_BadVAddr = address;
304 env->CP0_Context = (env->CP0_Context & ~0x007fffff) |
305 ((address >> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
306 env->CP0_EntryHi =
307 (env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF) | (address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1));
308 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
309 env->CP0_EntryHi &= env->SEGMask;
310 env->CP0_XContext = (env->CP0_XContext & ((~0ULL) << (env->SEGBITS - 7))) |
311 ((address & 0xC00000000000ULL) >> (env->SEGBITS - 9)) |
312 ((address & ((1ULL << env->SEGBITS) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL) >> 9);
313 #endif
314 env->exception_index = exception;
315 env->error_code = error_code;
316 ret = 1;
317 }
318
319 return ret;
320 }
321
322 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
323 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
324 {
325 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
326 }
327 #else
328 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
329 {
330 target_ulong offset;
331 int cause = -1;
332
333 if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
334 fprintf(logfile, "%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n",
335 __func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index);
336 }
337 if (env->exception_index == EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT &&
338 (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_DM))
339 env->exception_index = EXCP_DINT;
340 offset = 0x180;
341 switch (env->exception_index) {
342 case EXCP_DSS:
343 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DSS;
344 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
345 * resume will always occur on the next instruction
346 * (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
347 * code translation).
348 */
349 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
350 goto enter_debug_mode;
351 case EXCP_DINT:
352 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DINT;
353 goto set_DEPC;
354 case EXCP_DIB:
355 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DIB;
356 goto set_DEPC;
357 case EXCP_DBp:
358 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DBp;
359 goto set_DEPC;
360 case EXCP_DDBS:
361 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS;
362 goto set_DEPC;
363 case EXCP_DDBL:
364 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL;
365 set_DEPC:
366 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
367 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
368 come back to the jump. */
369 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
370 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
371 } else {
372 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
373 }
374 enter_debug_mode:
375 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_DM | MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
376 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
377 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
378 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
379 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
380 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
381 break;
382 case EXCP_RESET:
383 cpu_reset(env);
384 break;
385 case EXCP_SRESET:
386 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_SR);
387 memset(env->CP0_WatchLo, 0, sizeof(*env->CP0_WatchLo));
388 goto set_error_EPC;
389 case EXCP_NMI:
390 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_NMI);
391 set_error_EPC:
392 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
393 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
394 come back to the jump. */
395 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
396 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
397 } else {
398 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
399 }
400 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_ERL) | (1 << CP0St_BEV);
401 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
402 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
403 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
404 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
405 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
406 break;
407 case EXCP_MCHECK:
408 cause = 24;
409 goto set_EPC;
410 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT:
411 cause = 0;
412 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_IV))
413 offset = 0x200;
414 goto set_EPC;
415 case EXCP_DWATCH:
416 cause = 23;
417 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
418 goto set_EPC;
419 case EXCP_AdEL:
420 cause = 4;
421 goto set_EPC;
422 case EXCP_AdES:
423 cause = 5;
424 goto set_EPC;
425 case EXCP_TLBL:
426 cause = 2;
427 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
428 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
429 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
430 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
431 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
432 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
433
434 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
435 offset = 0x080;
436 else
437 #endif
438 offset = 0x000;
439 }
440 goto set_EPC;
441 case EXCP_IBE:
442 cause = 6;
443 goto set_EPC;
444 case EXCP_DBE:
445 cause = 7;
446 goto set_EPC;
447 case EXCP_SYSCALL:
448 cause = 8;
449 goto set_EPC;
450 case EXCP_BREAK:
451 cause = 9;
452 goto set_EPC;
453 case EXCP_RI:
454 cause = 10;
455 goto set_EPC;
456 case EXCP_CpU:
457 cause = 11;
458 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE)) |
459 (env->error_code << CP0Ca_CE);
460 goto set_EPC;
461 case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
462 cause = 12;
463 goto set_EPC;
464 case EXCP_TRAP:
465 cause = 13;
466 goto set_EPC;
467 case EXCP_FPE:
468 cause = 15;
469 goto set_EPC;
470 case EXCP_LTLBL:
471 cause = 1;
472 goto set_EPC;
473 case EXCP_TLBS:
474 cause = 3;
475 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
476 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
477 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
478 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
479 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
480 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
481
482 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
483 offset = 0x080;
484 else
485 #endif
486 offset = 0x000;
487 }
488 goto set_EPC;
489 case EXCP_THREAD:
490 cause = 25;
491 set_EPC:
492 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
493 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
494 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
495 come back to the jump. */
496 env->CP0_EPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
497 env->CP0_Cause |= (1 << CP0Ca_BD);
498 } else {
499 env->CP0_EPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
500 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
501 }
502 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_EXL);
503 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
504 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
505 }
506 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
507 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
508 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
509 } else {
510 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)(env->CP0_EBase & ~0x3ff);
511 }
512 env->PC[env->current_tc] += offset;
513 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC)) | (cause << CP0Ca_EC);
514 break;
515 default:
516 if (logfile) {
517 fprintf(logfile, "Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n",
518 env->exception_index);
519 }
520 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
521 exit(1);
522 }
523 if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
524 fprintf(logfile, "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n"
525 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
526 __func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index,
527 env->CP0_Status, env->CP0_Cause, env->CP0_BadVAddr,
528 env->CP0_DEPC);
529 }
530 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
531 }
532 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
533
534 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState *env, int idx, int use_extra)
535 {
536 r4k_tlb_t *tlb;
537 target_ulong addr;
538 target_ulong end;
539 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
540 target_ulong mask;
541
542 tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[idx];
543 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
544 flush these entries again. */
545 if (tlb->G == 0 && tlb->ASID != ASID) {
546 return;
547 }
548
549 if (use_extra && env->tlb->tlb_in_use < MIPS_TLB_MAX) {
550 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
551 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
552 tell that it's there. */
553 env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[env->tlb->tlb_in_use] = *tlb;
554 env->tlb->tlb_in_use++;
555 return;
556 }
557
558 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
559 mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
560 if (tlb->V0) {
561 addr = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
562 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
563 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
564 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
565 }
566 #endif
567 end = addr | (mask >> 1);
568 while (addr < end) {
569 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
570 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
571 }
572 }
573 if (tlb->V1) {
574 addr = (tlb->VPN & ~mask) | ((mask >> 1) + 1);
575 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
576 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
577 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
578 }
579 #endif
580 end = addr | mask;
581 while (addr < end) {
582 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
583 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
584 }
585 }
586 }