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1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27 #ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
28 #define __QEMU_VNC_H
29
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "qemu-queue.h"
32 #include "qemu-thread.h"
33 #include "ui/console.h"
34 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "bitmap.h"
37 #include <zlib.h>
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39
40 #include "keymaps.h"
41 #include "vnc-palette.h"
42 #include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
43
44 // #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
45
46 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
47 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
48 #else
49 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
50 #endif
51
52 /*****************************************************************************
53 *
54 * Core data structures
55 *
56 *****************************************************************************/
57
58 typedef struct Buffer
59 {
60 size_t capacity;
61 size_t offset;
62 uint8_t *buffer;
63 } Buffer;
64
65 typedef struct VncState VncState;
66 typedef struct VncJob VncJob;
67 typedef struct VncRect VncRect;
68 typedef struct VncRectEntry VncRectEntry;
69
70 typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
71
72 typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, void *data, int size);
73
74 typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
75 int x, int y, int w, int h,
76 void *last_bg,
77 void *last_fg,
78 int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
79
80 /* VNC_MAX_WIDTH must be a multiple of 16. */
81 #define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2560
82 #define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
83
84 /* VNC_DIRTY_BITS is the number of bits in the dirty bitmap. */
85 #define VNC_DIRTY_BITS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16)
86
87 #define VNC_STAT_RECT 64
88 #define VNC_STAT_COLS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_STAT_RECT)
89 #define VNC_STAT_ROWS (VNC_MAX_HEIGHT / VNC_STAT_RECT)
90
91 #define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
92
93 typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
94
95 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
96 #include "vnc-tls.h"
97 #include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
98 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
100 #include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
101 #endif
102
103 struct VncRectStat
104 {
105 /* time of last 10 updates, to find update frequency */
106 struct timeval times[10];
107 int idx;
108
109 double freq; /* Update frequency (in Hz) */
110 bool updated; /* Already updated during this refresh */
111 };
112
113 typedef struct VncRectStat VncRectStat;
114
115 struct VncSurface
116 {
117 struct timeval last_freq_check;
118 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16);
119 VncRectStat stats[VNC_STAT_ROWS][VNC_STAT_COLS];
120 pixman_image_t *fb;
121 pixman_format_code_t format;
122 };
123
124 typedef enum VncShareMode {
125 VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING = 1,
126 VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED,
127 VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
128 VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED,
129 } VncShareMode;
130
131 typedef enum VncSharePolicy {
132 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE = 1,
133 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE,
134 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED,
135 } VncSharePolicy;
136
137 struct VncDisplay
138 {
139 QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncState) clients;
140 int num_exclusive;
141 VncSharePolicy share_policy;
142 QEMUTimer *timer;
143 int timer_interval;
144 int lsock;
145 DisplayState *ds;
146 kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
147 int lock_key_sync;
148 QemuMutex mutex;
149
150 QEMUCursor *cursor;
151 int cursor_msize;
152 uint8_t *cursor_mask;
153
154 struct VncSurface guest; /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
155 pixman_image_t *server; /* vnc server surface */
156
157 char *display;
158 char *password;
159 time_t expires;
160 int auth;
161 bool lossy;
162 bool non_adaptive;
163 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
164 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
165 VncDisplayTLS tls;
166 #endif
167 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
168 VncDisplaySASL sasl;
169 #endif
170 };
171
172 typedef struct VncTight {
173 int type;
174 uint8_t quality;
175 uint8_t compression;
176 uint8_t pixel24;
177 Buffer tight;
178 Buffer tmp;
179 Buffer zlib;
180 Buffer gradient;
181 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
182 Buffer jpeg;
183 #endif
184 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
185 Buffer png;
186 #endif
187 int levels[4];
188 z_stream stream[4];
189 } VncTight;
190
191 typedef struct VncHextile {
192 VncSendHextileTile *send_tile;
193 } VncHextile;
194
195 typedef struct VncZlib {
196 Buffer zlib;
197 Buffer tmp;
198 z_stream stream;
199 int level;
200 } VncZlib;
201
202 typedef struct VncZrle {
203 int type;
204 Buffer fb;
205 Buffer zrle;
206 Buffer tmp;
207 Buffer zlib;
208 z_stream stream;
209 VncPalette palette;
210 } VncZrle;
211
212 typedef struct VncZywrle {
213 int buf[VNC_ZRLE_TILE_WIDTH * VNC_ZRLE_TILE_HEIGHT];
214 } VncZywrle;
215
216 struct VncRect
217 {
218 int x;
219 int y;
220 int w;
221 int h;
222 };
223
224 struct VncRectEntry
225 {
226 struct VncRect rect;
227 QLIST_ENTRY(VncRectEntry) next;
228 };
229
230 struct VncJob
231 {
232 VncState *vs;
233
234 QLIST_HEAD(, VncRectEntry) rectangles;
235 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncJob) next;
236 };
237
238 struct VncState
239 {
240 int csock;
241
242 DisplayState *ds;
243 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_DIRTY_BITS);
244 uint8_t **lossy_rect; /* Not an Array to avoid costly memcpy in
245 * vnc-jobs-async.c */
246
247 VncDisplay *vd;
248 int need_update;
249 int force_update;
250 uint32_t features;
251 int absolute;
252 int last_x;
253 int last_y;
254 int client_width;
255 int client_height;
256 VncShareMode share_mode;
257
258 uint32_t vnc_encoding;
259
260 int major;
261 int minor;
262
263 int auth;
264 char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
265 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
266 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
267 VncStateTLS tls;
268 #endif
269 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
270 VncStateSASL sasl;
271 #endif
272
273 QObject *info;
274
275 Buffer output;
276 Buffer input;
277 /* current output mode information */
278 VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
279 PixelFormat client_pf;
280 pixman_format_code_t client_format;
281 bool client_be;
282
283 CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
284 struct audsettings as;
285
286 VncReadEvent *read_handler;
287 size_t read_handler_expect;
288 /* input */
289 uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
290 QEMUPutLEDEntry *led;
291
292 bool abort;
293 QemuMutex output_mutex;
294 QEMUBH *bh;
295 Buffer jobs_buffer;
296
297 /* Encoding specific, if you add something here, don't forget to
298 * update vnc_async_encoding_start()
299 */
300 VncTight tight;
301 VncZlib zlib;
302 VncHextile hextile;
303 VncZrle zrle;
304 VncZywrle zywrle;
305
306 Notifier mouse_mode_notifier;
307
308 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncState) next;
309 };
310
311
312 /*****************************************************************************
313 *
314 * Authentication modes
315 *
316 *****************************************************************************/
317
318 enum {
319 VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
320 VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
321 VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
322 VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
323 VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
324 VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
325 VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
326 VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
327 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
328 VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
329 };
330
331 enum {
332 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
333 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
334 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
335 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
336 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
337 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
338 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
339 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
340 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
341 };
342
343
344 /*****************************************************************************
345 *
346 * Encoding types
347 *
348 *****************************************************************************/
349
350 #define VNC_ENCODING_RAW 0x00000000
351 #define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT 0x00000001
352 #define VNC_ENCODING_RRE 0x00000002
353 #define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE 0x00000004
354 #define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE 0x00000005
355 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB 0x00000006
356 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT 0x00000007
357 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX 0x00000008
358 #define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE 0x0000000f
359 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE 0x00000010
360 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE 0x00000011
361 #define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
362 #define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32 */
363 #define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR 0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
364 #define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR 0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
365 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS 0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
366 #define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT 0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
367 #define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE 0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
368 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
369 #define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
370 #define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO 0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
371 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG 0xFFFFFEFC /* -260 */
372 #define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi 0x574D5669
373
374 /*****************************************************************************
375 *
376 * Other tight constants
377 *
378 *****************************************************************************/
379
380 /*
381 * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
382 */
383
384 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK (0x0f)
385 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK (0x0f << 4)
386 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL (0x08 << 4)
387 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG (0x09 << 4)
388 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_PNG (0x0A << 4)
389 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX (0x07 << 4)
390 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB (0x03 << 4)
391 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
392
393 /*****************************************************************************
394 *
395 * Features
396 *
397 *****************************************************************************/
398
399 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE 0
400 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE 1
401 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 2
402 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI 3
403 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT 4
404 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB 5
405 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT 6
406 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR 7
407 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG 8
408 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE 9
409 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE 10
410
411 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
412 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
413 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
414 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
415 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
416 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
417 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
418 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)
419 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG)
420 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE)
421 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE)
422
423
424 /* Client -> Server message IDs */
425 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT 0
426 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS 2
427 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST 3
428 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT 4
429 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT 5
430 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT 6
431 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_0 127
432 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CALL_CONTROL 249
433 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP 250
434 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE 251
435 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_TIGHT 252
436 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_GII 253
437 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_1 254
438 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU 255
439
440 /* Server -> Client message IDs */
441 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE 0
442 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES 1
443 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_BELL 2
444 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CUT_TEXT 3
445 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_0 127
446 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CALL_CONTROL 249
447 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP 250
448 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_TIGHT 252
449 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_GII 253
450 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_1 254
451 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU 255
452
453
454
455 /* QEMU client -> server message IDs */
456 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0
457 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO 1
458
459 /* QEMU server -> client message IDs */
460 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO 1
461
462
463
464 /* QEMU client -> server audio message IDs */
465 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE 0
466 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE 1
467 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT 2
468
469 /* QEMU server -> client audio message IDs */
470 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END 0
471 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN 1
472 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA 2
473
474
475 /*****************************************************************************
476 *
477 * Internal APIs
478 *
479 *****************************************************************************/
480
481 /* Event loop functions */
482 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
483 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
484
485 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
486 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
487
488 /* Protocol I/O functions */
489 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
490 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
491 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
492 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
493 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
494 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
495 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
496
497
498 /* Buffer I/O functions */
499 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
500
501 /* Protocol stage functions */
502 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
503 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
504
505 void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
506 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
507
508 /* Buffer management */
509 void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
510 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
511 void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer);
512 void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
513
514
515 /* Misc helpers */
516
517 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
518 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
519
520 static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState *vs, int feature) {
521 return (vs->features & (1 << feature));
522 }
523
524 /* Framebuffer */
525 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
526 int32_t encoding);
527
528 /* server fb is in PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8 */
529 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
530 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_BITS (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT))
531 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES ((VNC_SERVER_FB_BITS+7)/8)
532
533 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y);
534 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd);
535
536 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v);
537 double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
538 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
539
540 /* Encodings */
541 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
542
543 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
544
545 int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
546 int y, int w, int h);
547 void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic);
548
549 void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size);
550 void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr);
551 int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
552 void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs);
553
554 int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
555 int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
556 int w, int h);
557 void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs);
558
559 int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
560 int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
561 void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs);
562
563 #endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */