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[qemu.git] / vl.c
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
34
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <sys/times.h>
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40 #include <termios.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #else
56 #include <util.h>
57 #endif
58 #else
59 #ifdef __linux__
60 #include <pty.h>
61 #include <malloc.h>
62 #include <linux/rtc.h>
63 #include <sys/prctl.h>
64
65 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
66 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
67 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
68 #include "hpet.h"
69
70 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
71 #include <linux/parport.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifdef __sun__
74 #include <sys/stat.h>
75 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
76 #include <sys/sockio.h>
77 #include <netinet/arp.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
82 #include <netinet/udp.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <syslog.h>
86 #include <stropts.h>
87 /* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
88 discussion about Solaris header problems */
89 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
90 #endif
91 #endif
92 #endif
93
94 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
95 #include <util.h>
96 #endif
97
98 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
99 #include <libvdeplug.h>
100 #endif
101
102 #ifdef _WIN32
103 #include <windows.h>
104 #include <mmsystem.h>
105 #endif
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
108 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
109 #include <SDL.h>
110 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
111 int main(int argc, char **argv)
112 {
113 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
114 }
115 #undef main
116 #define main qemu_main
117 #endif
118 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
119
120 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
121 #undef main
122 #define main qemu_main
123 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
124
125 #include "hw/hw.h"
126 #include "hw/boards.h"
127 #include "hw/usb.h"
128 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
129 #include "hw/pc.h"
130 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
131 #include "hw/isa.h"
132 #include "hw/baum.h"
133 #include "hw/bt.h"
134 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
135 #include "hw/smbios.h"
136 #include "hw/xen.h"
137 #include "hw/qdev.h"
138 #include "hw/loader.h"
139 #include "bt-host.h"
140 #include "net.h"
141 #include "net/slirp.h"
142 #include "monitor.h"
143 #include "console.h"
144 #include "sysemu.h"
145 #include "gdbstub.h"
146 #include "qemu-timer.h"
147 #include "qemu-char.h"
148 #include "cache-utils.h"
149 #include "block.h"
150 #include "block_int.h"
151 #include "block-migration.h"
152 #include "dma.h"
153 #include "audio/audio.h"
154 #include "migration.h"
155 #include "kvm.h"
156 #include "balloon.h"
157 #include "qemu-option.h"
158 #include "qemu-config.h"
159 #include "qemu-objects.h"
160
161 #include "disas.h"
162
163 #include "exec-all.h"
164
165 #include "qemu_socket.h"
166
167 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
168
169 #include "qemu-queue.h"
170
171 //#define DEBUG_NET
172 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
173
174 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
175
176 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
177
178 static const char *data_dir;
179 const char *bios_name = NULL;
180 /* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
181 to store the VM snapshots */
182 struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
183 struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
184 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
185 static DisplayState *display_state;
186 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
187 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
188 ram_addr_t ram_size;
189 int nb_nics;
190 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
191 int vm_running;
192 int autostart;
193 static int rtc_utc = 1;
194 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
195 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
196 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
197 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
198 int graphic_width = 1024;
199 int graphic_height = 768;
200 int graphic_depth = 8;
201 #else
202 int graphic_width = 800;
203 int graphic_height = 600;
204 int graphic_depth = 15;
205 #endif
206 static int full_screen = 0;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
208 static int no_frame = 0;
209 #endif
210 int no_quit = 0;
211 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
212 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
213 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
214 #ifdef TARGET_I386
215 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
216 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
217 #endif
218 int usb_enabled = 0;
219 int singlestep = 0;
220 int smp_cpus = 1;
221 int max_cpus = 0;
222 int smp_cores = 1;
223 int smp_threads = 1;
224 const char *vnc_display;
225 int acpi_enabled = 1;
226 int no_hpet = 0;
227 int fd_bootchk = 1;
228 int no_reboot = 0;
229 int no_shutdown = 0;
230 int cursor_hide = 1;
231 int graphic_rotate = 0;
232 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
233 #ifndef _WIN32
234 int daemonize = 0;
235 #endif
236 const char *watchdog;
237 const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
238 int nb_option_roms;
239 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
240 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
241 int old_param = 0;
242 #endif
243 const char *qemu_name;
244 int alt_grab = 0;
245 int ctrl_grab = 0;
246 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
247 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
248 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
249 #endif
250 int boot_menu;
251
252 int nb_numa_nodes;
253 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
255
256 static CPUState *cur_cpu;
257 static CPUState *next_cpu;
258 static int timer_alarm_pending = 1;
259 /* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
260 static int icount_time_shift;
261 /* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
262 #define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
263 /* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
264 static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
265 static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
266 static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
267 static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
268
269 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
270
271 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
272 static void *boot_set_opaque;
273
274 static int default_serial = 1;
275 static int default_parallel = 1;
276 static int default_virtcon = 1;
277 static int default_monitor = 1;
278 static int default_vga = 1;
279 static int default_floppy = 1;
280 static int default_cdrom = 1;
281 static int default_sdcard = 1;
282
283 static struct {
284 const char *driver;
285 int *flag;
286 } default_list[] = {
287 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
288 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
289 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
290 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
291 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
293 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
294 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
295 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
296 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
297 };
298
299 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
300 {
301 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
302 int i;
303
304 if (!driver)
305 return 0;
306 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
307 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
308 continue;
309 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
310 }
311 return 0;
312 }
313
314 /***********************************************************/
315 /* x86 ISA bus support */
316
317 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
318 PicState2 *isa_pic;
319
320 /***********************************************************/
321 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
322 {
323 va_list ap;
324 CPUState *env;
325
326 va_start(ap, fmt);
327 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
328 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
329 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
330 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
332 #ifdef TARGET_I386
333 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
334 #else
335 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
336 #endif
337 }
338 va_end(ap);
339 abort();
340 }
341
342 static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
343 {
344 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
345 char name[16];
346 if (!s)
347 return;
348 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
349 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
350 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
351 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
352 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
353 #endif
354 }
355
356 /***************/
357 /* ballooning */
358
359 static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
360 void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
361
362 void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
363 {
364 qemu_balloon_event = func;
365 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
366 }
367
368 int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target, MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
369 {
370 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
371 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target, cb, opaque);
372 return 1;
373 } else {
374 return 0;
375 }
376 }
377
378 int qemu_balloon_status(MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
379 {
380 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
381 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0, cb, opaque);
382 return 1;
383 } else {
384 return 0;
385 }
386 }
387
388
389 /***********************************************************/
390 /* real time host monotonic timer */
391
392 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
393 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
394 {
395 union {
396 uint64_t ll;
397 struct {
398 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
399 uint32_t high, low;
400 #else
401 uint32_t low, high;
402 #endif
403 } l;
404 } u, res;
405 uint64_t rl, rh;
406
407 u.ll = a;
408 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
409 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
410 rh += (rl >> 32);
411 res.l.high = rh / c;
412 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
413 return res.ll;
414 }
415
416 static int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
417 {
418 struct timeval tv;
419
420 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
421 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
422 }
423
424 #ifdef WIN32
425
426 static int64_t clock_freq;
427
428 static void init_get_clock(void)
429 {
430 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
431 int ret;
432 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
433 if (ret == 0) {
434 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
435 exit(1);
436 }
437 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
438 }
439
440 static int64_t get_clock(void)
441 {
442 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
443 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
444 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, get_ticks_per_sec(), clock_freq);
445 }
446
447 #else
448
449 static int use_rt_clock;
450
451 static void init_get_clock(void)
452 {
453 use_rt_clock = 0;
454 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
455 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
456 {
457 struct timespec ts;
458 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
459 use_rt_clock = 1;
460 }
461 }
462 #endif
463 }
464
465 static int64_t get_clock(void)
466 {
467 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
468 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
469 if (use_rt_clock) {
470 struct timespec ts;
471 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
472 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
473 } else
474 #endif
475 {
476 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
477 changes, so it should be avoided. */
478 return get_clock_realtime();
479 }
480 }
481 #endif
482
483 /* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
484 static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
485 {
486 int64_t icount;
487 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
488 icount = qemu_icount;
489 if (env) {
490 if (!can_do_io(env))
491 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
492 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
493 }
494 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
495 }
496
497 /***********************************************************/
498 /* guest cycle counter */
499
500 typedef struct TimersState {
501 int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
502 int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
503 int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
504 int32_t cpu_ticks_enabled;
505 int64_t dummy;
506 } TimersState;
507
508 TimersState timers_state;
509
510 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
511 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
512 {
513 if (use_icount) {
514 return cpu_get_icount();
515 }
516 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
517 return timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
518 } else {
519 int64_t ticks;
520 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
521 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
522 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
523 software suspend */
524 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset += timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
525 }
526 timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
527 return ticks + timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
528 }
529 }
530
531 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
532 static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
533 {
534 int64_t ti;
535 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
536 return timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
537 } else {
538 ti = get_clock();
539 return ti + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
540 }
541 }
542
543 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
544 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
545 {
546 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
547 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
548 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
549 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
550 }
551 }
552
553 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
554 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
555 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
556 {
557 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
558 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
559 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
560 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
561 }
562 }
563
564 /***********************************************************/
565 /* timers */
566
567 #define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
568 #define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
569 #define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
570
571 struct QEMUClock {
572 int type;
573 /* XXX: add frequency */
574 };
575
576 struct QEMUTimer {
577 QEMUClock *clock;
578 int64_t expire_time;
579 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
580 void *opaque;
581 struct QEMUTimer *next;
582 };
583
584 struct qemu_alarm_timer {
585 char const *name;
586 unsigned int flags;
587
588 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
589 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
590 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
591 void *priv;
592 };
593
594 #define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
595 #define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
596
597 static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
598 {
599 return t && (t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS);
600 }
601
602 static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
603 {
604 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t))
605 return;
606
607 t->rearm(t);
608 }
609
610 /* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
611 #define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
612
613 static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
614
615 #ifdef _WIN32
616
617 struct qemu_alarm_win32 {
618 MMRESULT timerId;
619 unsigned int period;
620 } alarm_win32_data = {0, -1};
621
622 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
623 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
624 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
625
626 #else
627
628 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
629 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
630
631 #ifdef __linux__
632
633 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
634 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
635 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
636
637 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
638 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
639
640 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
641 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
642
643 #endif /* __linux__ */
644
645 #endif /* _WIN32 */
646
647 /* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
648 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
649 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
650 the IO wait loop. */
651 #define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (get_ticks_per_sec() / 10)
652
653 static void icount_adjust(void)
654 {
655 int64_t cur_time;
656 int64_t cur_icount;
657 int64_t delta;
658 static int64_t last_delta;
659 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
660 if (!vm_running)
661 return;
662
663 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
664 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
665 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
666 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
667 if (delta > 0
668 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
669 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
670 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
671 icount_time_shift--;
672 }
673 if (delta < 0
674 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
675 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
676 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
677 icount_time_shift++;
678 }
679 last_delta = delta;
680 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
681 }
682
683 static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque)
684 {
685 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
686 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
687 icount_adjust();
688 }
689
690 static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque)
691 {
692 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
693 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
694 icount_adjust();
695 }
696
697 static void init_icount_adjust(void)
698 {
699 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
700 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
701 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
702 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
703 than VM triggers. */
704 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
705 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
706 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
707 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
708 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
709 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
710 }
711
712 static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
713 #ifndef _WIN32
714 #ifdef __linux__
715 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, dynticks_start_timer,
716 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer, NULL},
717 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
718 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer, hpet_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
719 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
720 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer, rtc_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
721 #endif
722 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
723 #else
724 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, win32_start_timer,
725 win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer, &alarm_win32_data},
726 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer,
727 win32_stop_timer, NULL, &alarm_win32_data},
728 #endif
729 {NULL, }
730 };
731
732 static void show_available_alarms(void)
733 {
734 int i;
735
736 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
737 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
738 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
739 }
740
741 static void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
742 {
743 int i;
744 int cur = 0;
745 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers) - 1;
746 char *arg;
747 char *name;
748 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
749
750 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
751 show_available_alarms();
752 exit(0);
753 }
754
755 arg = qemu_strdup(opt);
756
757 /* Reorder the array */
758 name = strtok(arg, ",");
759 while (name) {
760 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
761 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
762 break;
763 }
764
765 if (i == count) {
766 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
767 goto next;
768 }
769
770 if (i < cur)
771 /* Ignore */
772 goto next;
773
774 /* Swap */
775 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
776 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
777 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
778
779 cur++;
780 next:
781 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
782 }
783
784 qemu_free(arg);
785
786 if (cur) {
787 /* Disable remaining timers */
788 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
789 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
790 } else {
791 show_available_alarms();
792 exit(1);
793 }
794 }
795
796 #define QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS 3
797
798 QEMUClock *rt_clock;
799 QEMUClock *vm_clock;
800 QEMUClock *host_clock;
801
802 static QEMUTimer *active_timers[QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS];
803
804 static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
805 {
806 QEMUClock *clock;
807 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
808 clock->type = type;
809 return clock;
810 }
811
812 QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
813 {
814 QEMUTimer *ts;
815
816 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
817 ts->clock = clock;
818 ts->cb = cb;
819 ts->opaque = opaque;
820 return ts;
821 }
822
823 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
824 {
825 qemu_free(ts);
826 }
827
828 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
829 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
830 {
831 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
832
833 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
834 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
835 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
836 for(;;) {
837 t = *pt;
838 if (!t)
839 break;
840 if (t == ts) {
841 *pt = t->next;
842 break;
843 }
844 pt = &t->next;
845 }
846 }
847
848 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
849 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
850 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
851 {
852 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
853
854 qemu_del_timer(ts);
855
856 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
857 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
858 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
859 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
860 for(;;) {
861 t = *pt;
862 if (!t)
863 break;
864 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
865 break;
866 pt = &t->next;
867 }
868 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
869 ts->next = *pt;
870 *pt = ts;
871
872 /* Rearm if necessary */
873 if (pt == &active_timers[ts->clock->type]) {
874 if ((alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) == 0) {
875 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
876 }
877 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
878 if (use_icount)
879 qemu_notify_event();
880 }
881 }
882
883 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
884 {
885 QEMUTimer *t;
886 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
887 if (t == ts)
888 return 1;
889 }
890 return 0;
891 }
892
893 int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
894 {
895 if (!timer_head)
896 return 0;
897 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
898 }
899
900 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
901 {
902 QEMUTimer *ts;
903
904 for(;;) {
905 ts = *ptimer_head;
906 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
907 break;
908 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
909 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
910 ts->next = NULL;
911
912 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
913 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
914 }
915 }
916
917 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
918 {
919 switch(clock->type) {
920 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
921 return get_clock() / 1000000;
922 default:
923 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
924 if (use_icount) {
925 return cpu_get_icount();
926 } else {
927 return cpu_get_clock();
928 }
929 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
930 return get_clock_realtime();
931 }
932 }
933
934 static void init_clocks(void)
935 {
936 init_get_clock();
937 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
938 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
939 host_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
940
941 rtc_clock = host_clock;
942 }
943
944 /* save a timer */
945 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
946 {
947 uint64_t expire_time;
948
949 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
950 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
951 } else {
952 expire_time = -1;
953 }
954 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
955 }
956
957 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
958 {
959 uint64_t expire_time;
960
961 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
962 if (expire_time != -1) {
963 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
964 } else {
965 qemu_del_timer(ts);
966 }
967 }
968
969 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timers = {
970 .name = "timer",
971 .version_id = 2,
972 .minimum_version_id = 1,
973 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
974 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
975 VMSTATE_INT64(cpu_ticks_offset, TimersState),
976 VMSTATE_INT64(dummy, TimersState),
977 VMSTATE_INT64_V(cpu_clock_offset, TimersState, 2),
978 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
979 }
980 };
981
982 static void qemu_event_increment(void);
983
984 #ifdef _WIN32
985 static void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
986 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1,
987 DWORD_PTR dw2)
988 #else
989 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
990 #endif
991 {
992 #if 0
993 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
994 {
995 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
996 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
997 static int count;
998 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
999 if (last_clock != 0) {
1000 delta = ti - last_clock;
1001 if (delta < delta_min)
1002 delta_min = delta;
1003 if (delta > delta_max)
1004 delta_max = delta;
1005 delta_cum += delta;
1006 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
1007 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
1008 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1009 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1010 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1011 (double)get_ticks_per_sec() / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
1012 count = 0;
1013 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1014 delta_max = 0;
1015 delta_cum = 0;
1016 }
1017 }
1018 last_clock = ti;
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer) ||
1022 (!use_icount &&
1023 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
1024 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock))) ||
1025 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
1026 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock)) ||
1027 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
1028 qemu_get_clock(host_clock))) {
1029 qemu_event_increment();
1030 if (alarm_timer) alarm_timer->flags |= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
1031
1032 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1033 if (next_cpu) {
1034 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1035 cpu_exit(next_cpu);
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038 timer_alarm_pending = 1;
1039 qemu_notify_event();
1040 }
1041 }
1042
1043 static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
1044 {
1045 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1046 int64_t delta = INT32_MAX;
1047
1048 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]) {
1049 delta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]->expire_time -
1050 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1051 }
1052 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]) {
1053 int64_t hdelta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]->expire_time -
1054 qemu_get_clock(host_clock);
1055 if (hdelta < delta)
1056 delta = hdelta;
1057 }
1058
1059 if (delta < 0)
1060 delta = 0;
1061
1062 return delta;
1063 }
1064
1065 #if defined(__linux__)
1066 static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1067 {
1068 int64_t delta;
1069 int64_t rtdelta;
1070
1071 if (use_icount)
1072 delta = INT32_MAX;
1073 else
1074 delta = (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1075
1076 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]) {
1077 rtdelta = (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]->expire_time -
1078 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))*1000;
1079 if (rtdelta < delta)
1080 delta = rtdelta;
1081 }
1082
1083 if (delta < MIN_TIMER_REARM_US)
1084 delta = MIN_TIMER_REARM_US;
1085
1086 return delta;
1087 }
1088 #endif
1089
1090 #ifndef _WIN32
1091
1092 /* Sets a specific flag */
1093 static int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
1094 {
1095 int flags;
1096
1097 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1098 if (flags == -1)
1099 return -errno;
1100
1101 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
1102 return -errno;
1103
1104 return 0;
1105 }
1106
1107 #if defined(__linux__)
1108
1109 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
1110
1111 static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd)
1112 {
1113 struct sigaction act;
1114
1115 /* timer signal */
1116 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1117 act.sa_flags = 0;
1118 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1119
1120 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
1121 fcntl_setfl(fd, O_ASYNC);
1122 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1123 }
1124
1125 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1126 {
1127 struct hpet_info info;
1128 int r, fd;
1129
1130 fd = qemu_open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
1131 if (fd < 0)
1132 return -1;
1133
1134 /* Set frequency */
1135 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, RTC_FREQ);
1136 if (r < 0) {
1137 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1138 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1139 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1140 goto fail;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* Check capabilities */
1144 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info);
1145 if (r < 0)
1146 goto fail;
1147
1148 /* Enable periodic mode */
1149 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0);
1150 if (info.hi_flags && (r < 0))
1151 goto fail;
1152
1153 /* Enable interrupt */
1154 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0);
1155 if (r < 0)
1156 goto fail;
1157
1158 enable_sigio_timer(fd);
1159 t->priv = (void *)(long)fd;
1160
1161 return 0;
1162 fail:
1163 close(fd);
1164 return -1;
1165 }
1166
1167 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1168 {
1169 int fd = (long)t->priv;
1170
1171 close(fd);
1172 }
1173
1174 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1175 {
1176 int rtc_fd;
1177 unsigned long current_rtc_freq = 0;
1178
1179 TFR(rtc_fd = qemu_open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY));
1180 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1181 return -1;
1182 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &current_rtc_freq);
1183 if (current_rtc_freq != RTC_FREQ &&
1184 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
1185 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1186 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1187 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1188 goto fail;
1189 }
1190 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1191 fail:
1192 close(rtc_fd);
1193 return -1;
1194 }
1195
1196 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd);
1197
1198 t->priv = (void *)(long)rtc_fd;
1199
1200 return 0;
1201 }
1202
1203 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1204 {
1205 int rtc_fd = (long)t->priv;
1206
1207 close(rtc_fd);
1208 }
1209
1210 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1211 {
1212 struct sigevent ev;
1213 timer_t host_timer;
1214 struct sigaction act;
1215
1216 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1217 act.sa_flags = 0;
1218 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1219
1220 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1221
1222 /*
1223 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
1224 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
1225 */
1226 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1227 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
1228 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1229 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
1230
1231 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
1232 perror("timer_create");
1233
1234 /* disable dynticks */
1235 fprintf(stderr, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1236
1237 return -1;
1238 }
1239
1240 t->priv = (void *)(long)host_timer;
1241
1242 return 0;
1243 }
1244
1245 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1246 {
1247 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
1248
1249 timer_delete(host_timer);
1250 }
1251
1252 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1253 {
1254 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
1255 struct itimerspec timeout;
1256 int64_t nearest_delta_us = INT64_MAX;
1257 int64_t current_us;
1258
1259 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
1260 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1261 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
1262 return;
1263
1264 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
1265
1266 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1267 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
1268 perror("gettime");
1269 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1270 exit(1);
1271 }
1272 current_us = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec/1000;
1273 if (current_us && current_us <= nearest_delta_us)
1274 return;
1275
1276 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1277 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1278 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_us / 1000000;
1279 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = (nearest_delta_us % 1000000) * 1000;
1280 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
1281 perror("settime");
1282 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1283 exit(1);
1284 }
1285 }
1286
1287 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1288
1289 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1290 {
1291 struct sigaction act;
1292 struct itimerval itv;
1293 int err;
1294
1295 /* timer signal */
1296 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1297 act.sa_flags = 0;
1298 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1299
1300 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1301
1302 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1303 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1304 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
1305 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1306 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1307
1308 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1309 if (err)
1310 return -1;
1311
1312 return 0;
1313 }
1314
1315 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1316 {
1317 struct itimerval itv;
1318
1319 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
1320 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1321 }
1322
1323 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1324
1325
1326 #ifdef _WIN32
1327
1328 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1329 {
1330 TIMECAPS tc;
1331 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1332 UINT flags;
1333
1334 memset(&tc, 0, sizeof(tc));
1335 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
1336
1337 if (data->period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1338 data->period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1339
1340 timeBeginPeriod(data->period);
1341
1342 flags = TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION;
1343 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t))
1344 flags |= TIME_ONESHOT;
1345 else
1346 flags |= TIME_PERIODIC;
1347
1348 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1349 data->period, // resolution
1350 host_alarm_handler, // function
1351 (DWORD)t, // parameter
1352 flags);
1353
1354 if (!data->timerId) {
1355 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
1356 GetLastError());
1357 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1358 return -1;
1359 }
1360
1361 return 0;
1362 }
1363
1364 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1365 {
1366 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1367
1368 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1369 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1370 }
1371
1372 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1373 {
1374 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1375
1376 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
1377 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1378 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
1379 return;
1380
1381 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1382
1383 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1,
1384 data->period,
1385 host_alarm_handler,
1386 (DWORD)t,
1387 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_PERIODIC);
1388
1389 if (!data->timerId) {
1390 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
1391 GetLastError());
1392
1393 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
1394 exit(1);
1395 }
1396 }
1397
1398 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1399
1400 static int init_timer_alarm(void)
1401 {
1402 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
1403 int i, err = -1;
1404
1405 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
1406 t = &alarm_timers[i];
1407
1408 err = t->start(t);
1409 if (!err)
1410 break;
1411 }
1412
1413 if (err) {
1414 err = -ENOENT;
1415 goto fail;
1416 }
1417
1418 alarm_timer = t;
1419
1420 return 0;
1421
1422 fail:
1423 return err;
1424 }
1425
1426 static void quit_timers(void)
1427 {
1428 alarm_timer->stop(alarm_timer);
1429 alarm_timer = NULL;
1430 }
1431
1432 /***********************************************************/
1433 /* host time/date access */
1434 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
1435 {
1436 time_t ti;
1437 struct tm *ret;
1438
1439 time(&ti);
1440 ti += offset;
1441 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
1442 if (rtc_utc)
1443 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1444 else
1445 ret = localtime(&ti);
1446 } else {
1447 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
1448 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1449 }
1450
1451 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
1452 }
1453
1454 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
1455 {
1456 time_t seconds;
1457
1458 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
1459 if (rtc_utc)
1460 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
1461 else
1462 seconds = mktime(tm);
1463 else
1464 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
1465
1466 return seconds - time(NULL);
1467 }
1468
1469 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
1470 {
1471 time_t rtc_start_date;
1472 struct tm tm;
1473
1474 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
1475 rtc_date_offset = -1;
1476 } else {
1477 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
1478 &tm.tm_year,
1479 &tm.tm_mon,
1480 &tm.tm_mday,
1481 &tm.tm_hour,
1482 &tm.tm_min,
1483 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
1484 /* OK */
1485 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
1486 &tm.tm_year,
1487 &tm.tm_mon,
1488 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
1489 tm.tm_hour = 0;
1490 tm.tm_min = 0;
1491 tm.tm_sec = 0;
1492 } else {
1493 goto date_fail;
1494 }
1495 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1496 tm.tm_mon--;
1497 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
1498 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
1499 date_fail:
1500 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
1501 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
1502 exit(1);
1503 }
1504 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
1509 {
1510 const char *value;
1511
1512 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
1513 if (value) {
1514 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
1515 rtc_utc = 1;
1516 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
1517 rtc_utc = 0;
1518 } else {
1519 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
1520 }
1521 }
1522 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
1523 if (value) {
1524 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
1525 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1526 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
1527 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
1528 } else {
1529 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1530 exit(1);
1531 }
1532 }
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_TARGET_I386
1534 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
1535 if (value) {
1536 if (!strcmp(buf, "slew")) {
1537 rtc_td_hack = 1;
1538 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1539 rtc_td_hack = 0;
1540 } else {
1541 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1542 exit(1);
1543 }
1544 }
1545 #endif
1546 }
1547
1548 #ifdef _WIN32
1549 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1550 {
1551 WSACleanup();
1552 }
1553
1554 static int socket_init(void)
1555 {
1556 WSADATA Data;
1557 int ret, err;
1558
1559 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1560 if (ret != 0) {
1561 err = WSAGetLastError();
1562 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1563 return -1;
1564 }
1565 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1566 return 0;
1567 }
1568 #endif
1569
1570 /***********************************************************/
1571 /* Bluetooth support */
1572 static int nb_hcis;
1573 static int cur_hci;
1574 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
1575
1576 static struct bt_vlan_s {
1577 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
1578 int id;
1579 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
1580 } *first_bt_vlan;
1581
1582 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
1583 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1584 {
1585 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
1586 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
1587 if (vlan->id == id)
1588 return &vlan->net;
1589 }
1590 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
1591 vlan->id = id;
1592 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
1593 while (*pvlan != NULL)
1594 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
1595 *pvlan = vlan;
1596 return &vlan->net;
1597 }
1598
1599 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1600 {
1601 }
1602
1603 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
1604 {
1605 return -ENOTSUP;
1606 }
1607
1608 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
1609 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
1610 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
1611 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
1612 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
1613 };
1614
1615 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
1616 {
1617 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
1618 return &null_hci;
1619
1620 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
1621 }
1622
1623 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
1624 {
1625 char *endp;
1626 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
1627
1628 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
1629 /* null */
1630 return &null_hci;
1631 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
1632 /* host[:hciN] */
1633 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
1634 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
1635 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
1636 if (str[3]) {
1637 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
1638 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
1639 if (*endp)
1640 vlan = 0;
1641 }
1642 } else
1643 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
1644 if (vlan)
1645 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
1646 }
1647
1648 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
1649
1650 return 0;
1651 }
1652
1653 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
1654 {
1655 struct HCIInfo *hci;
1656 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
1657
1658 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
1659 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
1660 return -1;
1661 }
1662
1663 hci = hci_init(str);
1664 if (!hci)
1665 return -1;
1666
1667 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
1668 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
1669 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
1670 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
1671 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
1672 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
1673 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
1674
1675 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
1676
1677 return 0;
1678 }
1679
1680 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
1681 {
1682 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1683
1684 if (!vlan->slave)
1685 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
1686 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1687
1688 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
1689 }
1690
1691 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
1692 {
1693 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
1694 int vlan_id = 0;
1695 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
1696 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
1697 char devname[10];
1698
1699 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
1700
1701 if (endp) {
1702 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
1703 if (*endp) {
1704 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
1705 return 0;
1706 }
1707 }
1708
1709 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1710
1711 if (!vlan->slave)
1712 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
1713 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1714
1715 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
1716 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
1717
1718 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
1719 return 0;
1720 }
1721
1722 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
1723 {
1724 const char *endp, *p;
1725 int vlan;
1726
1727 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
1728 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1729 if (*endp)
1730 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
1731 opt = endp + 1;
1732
1733 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
1734 }
1735 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
1736 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1737 if (*endp) {
1738 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
1739 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
1740 if (*endp) {
1741 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
1742 return 1;
1743 }
1744 } else {
1745 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
1746 return 1;
1747 }
1748 } else
1749 vlan = 0;
1750
1751 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1752 return 0;
1753 }
1754 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1755 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1756
1757 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1758 return 1;
1759 }
1760
1761 /***********************************************************/
1762 /* QEMU Block devices */
1763
1764 #define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
1765 #define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
1766 #define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
1767 #define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
1768 #define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
1769 #define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
1770
1771 QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
1772 {
1773 va_list ap;
1774 char optstr[1024];
1775 QemuOpts *opts;
1776
1777 va_start(ap, fmt);
1778 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
1779 va_end(ap);
1780
1781 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, NULL);
1782 if (!opts) {
1783 fprintf(stderr, "%s: huh? duplicate? (%s)\n",
1784 __FUNCTION__, optstr);
1785 return NULL;
1786 }
1787 if (file)
1788 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
1789 return opts;
1790 }
1791
1792 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
1793 {
1794 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1795
1796 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
1797
1798 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1799 if (dinfo->type == type &&
1800 dinfo->bus == bus &&
1801 dinfo->unit == unit)
1802 return dinfo;
1803 }
1804
1805 return NULL;
1806 }
1807
1808 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1809 {
1810 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1811
1812 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1813 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
1814 continue;
1815 return dinfo;
1816 }
1817 return NULL;
1818 }
1819
1820 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
1821 {
1822 int max_bus;
1823 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1824
1825 max_bus = -1;
1826 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1827 if(dinfo->type == type &&
1828 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
1829 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
1830 }
1831 return max_bus;
1832 }
1833
1834 const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
1835 {
1836 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1837
1838 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1839 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1840 return dinfo->serial;
1841 }
1842
1843 return "\0";
1844 }
1845
1846 BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
1847 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
1848 {
1849 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1850
1851 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1852 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1853 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
1854 }
1855
1856 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
1857 }
1858
1859 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
1860 {
1861 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
1862 }
1863
1864 void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
1865 {
1866 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
1867 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
1868 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
1869 qemu_free(dinfo);
1870 }
1871
1872 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
1873 {
1874 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
1875 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
1876 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
1877 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
1878 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
1879 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
1880 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
1881 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
1882 } else {
1883 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
1884 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
1885 return -1;
1886 }
1887 }
1888
1889 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
1890 int *fatal_error)
1891 {
1892 const char *buf;
1893 const char *file = NULL;
1894 char devname[128];
1895 const char *serial;
1896 const char *mediastr = "";
1897 BlockInterfaceType type;
1898 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
1899 int bus_id, unit_id;
1900 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1901 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1902 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
1903 int max_devs;
1904 int index;
1905 int cache;
1906 int aio = 0;
1907 int ro = 0;
1908 int bdrv_flags;
1909 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
1910 const char *devaddr;
1911 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1912 int snapshot = 0;
1913
1914 *fatal_error = 1;
1915
1916 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
1917 cache = 1;
1918
1919 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
1920 type = IF_SCSI;
1921 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
1922 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
1923 } else {
1924 type = IF_IDE;
1925 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
1926 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
1927 }
1928 media = MEDIA_DISK;
1929
1930 /* extract parameters */
1931 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
1932 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
1933 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
1934
1935 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
1936 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
1937 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
1938
1939 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
1940 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
1941
1942 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
1943 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
1944
1945 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
1946 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
1947 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
1948 type = IF_IDE;
1949 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
1950 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
1951 type = IF_SCSI;
1952 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
1953 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
1954 type = IF_FLOPPY;
1955 max_devs = 0;
1956 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
1957 type = IF_PFLASH;
1958 max_devs = 0;
1959 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
1960 type = IF_MTD;
1961 max_devs = 0;
1962 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
1963 type = IF_SD;
1964 max_devs = 0;
1965 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
1966 type = IF_VIRTIO;
1967 max_devs = 0;
1968 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
1969 type = IF_XEN;
1970 max_devs = 0;
1971 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1972 type = IF_NONE;
1973 max_devs = 0;
1974 } else {
1975 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
1976 return NULL;
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
1981 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
1982 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
1983 return NULL;
1984 }
1985 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
1986 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
1987 return NULL;
1988 }
1989 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
1990 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
1991 return NULL;
1992 }
1993 }
1994
1995 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
1996 if (!cyls) {
1997 fprintf(stderr,
1998 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
1999 buf);
2000 return NULL;
2001 }
2002 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
2003 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2004 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
2005 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2006 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
2007 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2008 else {
2009 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
2010 return NULL;
2011 }
2012 }
2013
2014 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
2015 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
2016 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2017 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
2018 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
2019 fprintf(stderr,
2020 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
2021 return NULL;
2022 }
2023 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
2024 } else {
2025 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
2026 return NULL;
2027 }
2028 }
2029
2030 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
2031 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
2032 cache = 0;
2033 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
2034 cache = 1;
2035 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
2036 cache = 2;
2037 else {
2038 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
2039 return NULL;
2040 }
2041 }
2042
2043 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
2044 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
2045 if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
2046 aio = 0;
2047 else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
2048 aio = 1;
2049 else {
2050 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
2051 return NULL;
2052 }
2053 }
2054 #endif
2055
2056 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
2057 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
2058 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2059 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
2060 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2061 return NULL;
2062 }
2063 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
2064 if (!drv) {
2065 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
2066 return NULL;
2067 }
2068 }
2069
2070 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
2071 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
2072 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2073 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
2074 return NULL;
2075 }
2076
2077 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
2078 if (on_write_error < 0) {
2079 return NULL;
2080 }
2081 }
2082
2083 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2084 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
2085 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2086 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
2087 return NULL;
2088 }
2089
2090 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
2091 if (on_read_error < 0) {
2092 return NULL;
2093 }
2094 }
2095
2096 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
2097 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
2098 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
2099 return NULL;
2100 }
2101 }
2102
2103 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2104
2105 if (index != -1) {
2106 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
2107 fprintf(stderr,
2108 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
2109 return NULL;
2110 }
2111 if (max_devs == 0)
2112 {
2113 unit_id = index;
2114 bus_id = 0;
2115 } else {
2116 unit_id = index % max_devs;
2117 bus_id = index / max_devs;
2118 }
2119 }
2120
2121 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2122 * try to find the first free
2123 */
2124
2125 if (unit_id == -1) {
2126 unit_id = 0;
2127 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2128 unit_id++;
2129 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2130 unit_id -= max_devs;
2131 bus_id++;
2132 }
2133 }
2134 }
2135
2136 /* check unit id */
2137
2138 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2139 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2140 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
2141 return NULL;
2142 }
2143
2144 /*
2145 * ignore multiple definitions
2146 */
2147
2148 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2149 *fatal_error = 0;
2150 return NULL;
2151 }
2152
2153 /* init */
2154
2155 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
2156 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
2157 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
2158 } else {
2159 /* no id supplied -> create one */
2160 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
2161 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
2162 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
2163 if (max_devs)
2164 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
2165 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
2166 else
2167 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
2168 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
2169 }
2170 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
2171 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
2172 dinfo->type = type;
2173 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
2174 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
2175 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2176 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2177 dinfo->opts = opts;
2178 if (serial)
2179 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
2180 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
2181
2182 switch(type) {
2183 case IF_IDE:
2184 case IF_SCSI:
2185 case IF_XEN:
2186 case IF_NONE:
2187 switch(media) {
2188 case MEDIA_DISK:
2189 if (cyls != 0) {
2190 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
2191 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
2192 }
2193 break;
2194 case MEDIA_CDROM:
2195 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2196 break;
2197 }
2198 break;
2199 case IF_SD:
2200 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2201 approximation. */
2202 case IF_FLOPPY:
2203 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2204 break;
2205 case IF_PFLASH:
2206 case IF_MTD:
2207 break;
2208 case IF_VIRTIO:
2209 /* add virtio block device */
2210 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2211 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
2212 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
2213 if (devaddr)
2214 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
2215 break;
2216 case IF_COUNT:
2217 abort();
2218 }
2219 if (!file) {
2220 *fatal_error = 0;
2221 return NULL;
2222 }
2223 bdrv_flags = 0;
2224 if (snapshot) {
2225 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
2226 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2227 }
2228 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
2229 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
2230 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
2231 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2232
2233 if (aio == 1) {
2234 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2235 } else {
2236 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2237 }
2238
2239 if (ro == 1) {
2240 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY) {
2241 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
2242 return NULL;
2243 }
2244 }
2245 /*
2246 * cdrom is read-only. Set it now, after above interface checking
2247 * since readonly attribute not explicitly required, so no error.
2248 */
2249 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
2250 ro = 1;
2251 }
2252 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
2253
2254 if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
2255 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
2256 file, strerror(errno));
2257 return NULL;
2258 }
2259
2260 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
2261 autostart = 0;
2262 *fatal_error = 0;
2263 return dinfo;
2264 }
2265
2266 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2267 {
2268 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
2269 int fatal_error = 0;
2270
2271 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
2272 if (fatal_error)
2273 return 1;
2274 }
2275 return 0;
2276 }
2277
2278 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2279 {
2280 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
2281 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
2282 }
2283 return 0;
2284 }
2285
2286 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
2287 {
2288 boot_set_handler = func;
2289 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
2290 }
2291
2292 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
2293 {
2294 if (!boot_set_handler) {
2295 return -EINVAL;
2296 }
2297 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
2298 }
2299
2300 static int parse_bootdevices(char *devices)
2301 {
2302 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
2303 const char *p;
2304 int bitmap = 0;
2305
2306 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2307 /* Allowed boot devices are:
2308 * a-b: floppy disk drives
2309 * c-f: IDE disk drives
2310 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
2311 * n-p: network devices
2312 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
2313 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
2314 * features.
2315 */
2316 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
2317 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
2318 exit(1);
2319 }
2320 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
2321 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
2322 exit(1);
2323 }
2324 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
2325 }
2326 return bitmap;
2327 }
2328
2329 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
2330 {
2331 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
2332
2333 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
2334
2335 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
2336 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
2337 }
2338
2339 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
2340 {
2341 char option[128];
2342 char *endptr;
2343 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
2344 int nodenr;
2345
2346 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
2347 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
2348 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
2349 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
2350 } else {
2351 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2352 }
2353
2354 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
2355 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
2356 } else {
2357 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
2358 switch (*endptr) {
2359 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
2360 value <<= 20;
2361 break;
2362 case 'G': case 'g':
2363 value <<= 30;
2364 break;
2365 }
2366 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
2367 }
2368 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
2369 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
2370 } else {
2371 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
2372 if (value >= 64) {
2373 value = 63;
2374 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2375 } else {
2376 if (*endptr == '-') {
2377 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2378 if (endvalue >= 63) {
2379 endvalue = 62;
2380 fprintf(stderr,
2381 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2382 }
2383 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
2384 } else {
2385 value = 1ULL << value;
2386 }
2387 }
2388 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
2389 }
2390 nb_numa_nodes++;
2391 }
2392 return;
2393 }
2394
2395 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
2396 {
2397 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
2398 char *endptr;
2399 char option[128];
2400
2401 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
2402 if (endptr != optarg) {
2403 if (*endptr == ',') {
2404 endptr++;
2405 }
2406 }
2407 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
2408 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2409 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
2410 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2411 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
2412 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2413 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
2414 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2415
2416 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
2417 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
2418 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
2419 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2420 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2421 if (smp == 0) {
2422 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
2423 }
2424 } else {
2425 if (cores == 0) {
2426 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2427 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
2428 } else {
2429 if (sockets) {
2430 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
2431 }
2432 }
2433 }
2434 smp_cpus = smp;
2435 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2436 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2437 if (max_cpus == 0)
2438 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2439 }
2440
2441 /***********************************************************/
2442 /* USB devices */
2443
2444 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
2445 {
2446 const char *p;
2447 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
2448
2449 if (!usb_enabled)
2450 return -1;
2451
2452 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
2453 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
2454 if (dev)
2455 goto done;
2456
2457 /* the other ones */
2458 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
2459 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
2460 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
2461 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
2462 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
2463 } else {
2464 return -1;
2465 }
2466 if (!dev)
2467 return -1;
2468
2469 done:
2470 return 0;
2471 }
2472
2473 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
2474 {
2475 int bus_num, addr;
2476 const char *p;
2477
2478 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
2479 return usb_host_device_close(p);
2480
2481 if (!usb_enabled)
2482 return -1;
2483
2484 p = strchr(devname, '.');
2485 if (!p)
2486 return -1;
2487 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
2488 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
2489
2490 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
2491 }
2492
2493 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
2494 {
2495 int r;
2496 r = usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
2497 if (r < 0) {
2498 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
2499 }
2500 return r;
2501 }
2502
2503 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2504 {
2505 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2506 if (usb_device_add(devname, 1) < 0) {
2507 qemu_error("could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2508 }
2509 }
2510
2511 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2512 {
2513 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2514 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
2515 qemu_error("could not delete USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2516 }
2517 }
2518
2519 /***********************************************************/
2520 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2521
2522 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
2523 PCMCIASocket *socket;
2524 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
2525 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
2526
2527 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
2528 {
2529 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
2530
2531 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
2532 entry->socket = socket;
2533 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
2534 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
2535 }
2536
2537 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
2538 {
2539 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
2540
2541 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
2542 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
2543 if (entry->socket == socket) {
2544 *ptr = entry->next;
2545 qemu_free(entry);
2546 }
2547 }
2548
2549 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
2550 {
2551 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
2552
2553 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
2554 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
2555
2556 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
2557 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
2558 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
2559 "Empty");
2560 }
2561
2562 /***********************************************************/
2563 /* register display */
2564
2565 struct DisplayAllocator default_allocator = {
2566 defaultallocator_create_displaysurface,
2567 defaultallocator_resize_displaysurface,
2568 defaultallocator_free_displaysurface
2569 };
2570
2571 void register_displaystate(DisplayState *ds)
2572 {
2573 DisplayState **s;
2574 s = &display_state;
2575 while (*s != NULL)
2576 s = &(*s)->next;
2577 ds->next = NULL;
2578 *s = ds;
2579 }
2580
2581 DisplayState *get_displaystate(void)
2582 {
2583 return display_state;
2584 }
2585
2586 DisplayAllocator *register_displayallocator(DisplayState *ds, DisplayAllocator *da)
2587 {
2588 if(ds->allocator == &default_allocator) ds->allocator = da;
2589 return ds->allocator;
2590 }
2591
2592 /* dumb display */
2593
2594 static void dumb_display_init(void)
2595 {
2596 DisplayState *ds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayState));
2597 ds->allocator = &default_allocator;
2598 ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(ds, 640, 480);
2599 register_displaystate(ds);
2600 }
2601
2602 /***********************************************************/
2603 /* I/O handling */
2604
2605 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
2606 int fd;
2607 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
2608 IOHandler *fd_read;
2609 IOHandler *fd_write;
2610 int deleted;
2611 void *opaque;
2612 /* temporary data */
2613 struct pollfd *ufd;
2614 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
2615 } IOHandlerRecord;
2616
2617 static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
2618
2619 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2620 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
2621 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
2622 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
2623 IOHandler *fd_read,
2624 IOHandler *fd_write,
2625 void *opaque)
2626 {
2627 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
2628
2629 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
2630 pioh = &first_io_handler;
2631 for(;;) {
2632 ioh = *pioh;
2633 if (ioh == NULL)
2634 break;
2635 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
2636 ioh->deleted = 1;
2637 break;
2638 }
2639 pioh = &ioh->next;
2640 }
2641 } else {
2642 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
2643 if (ioh->fd == fd)
2644 goto found;
2645 }
2646 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
2647 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
2648 first_io_handler = ioh;
2649 found:
2650 ioh->fd = fd;
2651 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
2652 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
2653 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
2654 ioh->opaque = opaque;
2655 ioh->deleted = 0;
2656 }
2657 return 0;
2658 }
2659
2660 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
2661 IOHandler *fd_read,
2662 IOHandler *fd_write,
2663 void *opaque)
2664 {
2665 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
2666 }
2667
2668 #ifdef _WIN32
2669 /***********************************************************/
2670 /* Polling handling */
2671
2672 typedef struct PollingEntry {
2673 PollingFunc *func;
2674 void *opaque;
2675 struct PollingEntry *next;
2676 } PollingEntry;
2677
2678 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
2679
2680 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2681 {
2682 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2683 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
2684 pe->func = func;
2685 pe->opaque = opaque;
2686 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
2687 *ppe = pe;
2688 return 0;
2689 }
2690
2691 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2692 {
2693 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2694 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
2695 pe = *ppe;
2696 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
2697 *ppe = pe->next;
2698 qemu_free(pe);
2699 break;
2700 }
2701 }
2702 }
2703
2704 /***********************************************************/
2705 /* Wait objects support */
2706 typedef struct WaitObjects {
2707 int num;
2708 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2709 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2710 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2711 } WaitObjects;
2712
2713 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
2714
2715 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2716 {
2717 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2718
2719 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
2720 return -1;
2721 w->events[w->num] = handle;
2722 w->func[w->num] = func;
2723 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
2724 w->num++;
2725 return 0;
2726 }
2727
2728 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2729 {
2730 int i, found;
2731 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2732
2733 found = 0;
2734 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
2735 if (w->events[i] == handle)
2736 found = 1;
2737 if (found) {
2738 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
2739 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
2740 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
2741 }
2742 }
2743 if (found)
2744 w->num--;
2745 }
2746 #endif
2747
2748 /***********************************************************/
2749 /* ram save/restore */
2750
2751 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
2752 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
2753 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
2754 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
2755 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
2756
2757 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
2758 {
2759 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
2760 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
2761 int i;
2762
2763 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
2764 if (array[i] != val)
2765 return 0;
2766 }
2767
2768 return 1;
2769 }
2770
2771 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
2772 {
2773 static ram_addr_t current_addr = 0;
2774 ram_addr_t saved_addr = current_addr;
2775 ram_addr_t addr = 0;
2776 int found = 0;
2777
2778 while (addr < last_ram_offset) {
2779 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
2780 uint8_t *p;
2781
2782 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
2783 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
2784 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
2785
2786 p = qemu_get_ram_ptr(current_addr);
2787
2788 if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
2789 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
2790 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
2791 } else {
2792 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
2793 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2794 }
2795
2796 found = 1;
2797 break;
2798 }
2799 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2800 current_addr = (saved_addr + addr) % last_ram_offset;
2801 }
2802
2803 return found;
2804 }
2805
2806 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
2807
2808 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
2809 {
2810 ram_addr_t addr;
2811 ram_addr_t count = 0;
2812
2813 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2814 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2815 count++;
2816 }
2817
2818 return count;
2819 }
2820
2821 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
2822 {
2823 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2824 }
2825
2826 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
2827 {
2828 return bytes_transferred;
2829 }
2830
2831 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
2832 {
2833 return last_ram_offset;
2834 }
2835
2836 static int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
2837 {
2838 ram_addr_t addr;
2839 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
2840 double bwidth = 0;
2841 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
2842
2843 if (stage < 0) {
2844 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
2845 return 0;
2846 }
2847
2848 if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
2849 qemu_file_set_error(f);
2850 return 0;
2851 }
2852
2853 if (stage == 1) {
2854 bytes_transferred = 0;
2855
2856 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
2857 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2858 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2859 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
2860 }
2861
2862 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
2863 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
2864
2865 qemu_put_be64(f, last_ram_offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
2866 }
2867
2868 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
2869 bwidth = get_clock();
2870
2871 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
2872 int ret;
2873
2874 ret = ram_save_block(f);
2875 bytes_transferred += ret * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2876 if (ret == 0) /* no more blocks */
2877 break;
2878 }
2879
2880 bwidth = get_clock() - bwidth;
2881 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
2882
2883 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
2884 * a very high value, but without crashing */
2885 if (bwidth == 0)
2886 bwidth = 0.000001;
2887
2888 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
2889 if (stage == 3) {
2890 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
2891 while (ram_save_block(f) != 0) {
2892 bytes_transferred += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2893 }
2894 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
2895 }
2896
2897 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
2898
2899 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
2900
2901 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
2902 }
2903
2904 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
2905 {
2906 ram_addr_t addr;
2907 int flags;
2908
2909 if (version_id != 3)
2910 return -EINVAL;
2911
2912 do {
2913 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
2914
2915 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2916 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2917
2918 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
2919 if (addr != last_ram_offset)
2920 return -EINVAL;
2921 }
2922
2923 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
2924 uint8_t ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
2925 memset(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2926 #ifndef _WIN32
2927 if (ch == 0 &&
2928 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
2929 madvise(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
2930 }
2931 #endif
2932 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
2933 qemu_get_buffer(f, qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2934 }
2935 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
2936 return -EIO;
2937 }
2938 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
2939
2940 return 0;
2941 }
2942
2943 void qemu_service_io(void)
2944 {
2945 qemu_notify_event();
2946 }
2947
2948 /***********************************************************/
2949 /* machine registration */
2950
2951 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
2952 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
2953
2954 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
2955 {
2956 QEMUMachine **pm;
2957 pm = &first_machine;
2958 while (*pm != NULL)
2959 pm = &(*pm)->next;
2960 m->next = NULL;
2961 *pm = m;
2962 return 0;
2963 }
2964
2965 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
2966 {
2967 QEMUMachine *m;
2968
2969 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2970 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
2971 return m;
2972 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
2973 return m;
2974 }
2975 return NULL;
2976 }
2977
2978 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
2979 {
2980 QEMUMachine *m;
2981
2982 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2983 if (m->is_default) {
2984 return m;
2985 }
2986 }
2987 return NULL;
2988 }
2989
2990 /***********************************************************/
2991 /* main execution loop */
2992
2993 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
2994 {
2995 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
2996 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
2997 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
2998
2999 dpy_refresh(ds);
3000
3001 while (dcl != NULL) {
3002 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
3003 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
3004 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
3005 dcl = dcl->next;
3006 }
3007 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3008 }
3009
3010 static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
3011 {
3012 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3013
3014 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3015 }
3016
3017 struct vm_change_state_entry {
3018 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
3019 void *opaque;
3020 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
3021 };
3022
3023 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
3024
3025 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
3026 void *opaque)
3027 {
3028 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3029
3030 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
3031
3032 e->cb = cb;
3033 e->opaque = opaque;
3034 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
3035 return e;
3036 }
3037
3038 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
3039 {
3040 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
3041 qemu_free (e);
3042 }
3043
3044 static void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
3045 {
3046 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3047
3048 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
3049 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
3050 }
3051 }
3052
3053 static void resume_all_vcpus(void);
3054 static void pause_all_vcpus(void);
3055
3056 void vm_start(void)
3057 {
3058 if (!vm_running) {
3059 cpu_enable_ticks();
3060 vm_running = 1;
3061 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
3062 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3063 resume_all_vcpus();
3064 }
3065 }
3066
3067 /* reset/shutdown handler */
3068
3069 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
3070 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
3071 QEMUResetHandler *func;
3072 void *opaque;
3073 } QEMUResetEntry;
3074
3075 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
3076 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
3077 static int reset_requested;
3078 static int shutdown_requested;
3079 static int powerdown_requested;
3080 static int debug_requested;
3081 static int vmstop_requested;
3082
3083 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
3084 {
3085 int r = shutdown_requested;
3086 shutdown_requested = 0;
3087 return r;
3088 }
3089
3090 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
3091 {
3092 int r = reset_requested;
3093 reset_requested = 0;
3094 return r;
3095 }
3096
3097 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
3098 {
3099 int r = powerdown_requested;
3100 powerdown_requested = 0;
3101 return r;
3102 }
3103
3104 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
3105 {
3106 int r = debug_requested;
3107 debug_requested = 0;
3108 return r;
3109 }
3110
3111 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
3112 {
3113 int r = vmstop_requested;
3114 vmstop_requested = 0;
3115 return r;
3116 }
3117
3118 static void do_vm_stop(int reason)
3119 {
3120 if (vm_running) {
3121 cpu_disable_ticks();
3122 vm_running = 0;
3123 pause_all_vcpus();
3124 vm_state_notify(0, reason);
3125 }
3126 }
3127
3128 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3129 {
3130 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
3131
3132 re->func = func;
3133 re->opaque = opaque;
3134 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
3135 }
3136
3137 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
3138 {
3139 QEMUResetEntry *re;
3140
3141 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
3142 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
3143 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
3144 qemu_free(re);
3145 return;
3146 }
3147 }
3148 }
3149
3150 void qemu_system_reset(void)
3151 {
3152 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
3153
3154 /* reset all devices */
3155 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
3156 re->func(re->opaque);
3157 }
3158 }
3159
3160 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3161 {
3162 if (no_reboot) {
3163 shutdown_requested = 1;
3164 } else {
3165 reset_requested = 1;
3166 }
3167 qemu_notify_event();
3168 }
3169
3170 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3171 {
3172 shutdown_requested = 1;
3173 qemu_notify_event();
3174 }
3175
3176 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3177 {
3178 powerdown_requested = 1;
3179 qemu_notify_event();
3180 }
3181
3182 #ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3183 static void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
3184 {
3185 vmstop_requested = reason;
3186 qemu_notify_event();
3187 }
3188 #endif
3189
3190 #ifndef _WIN32
3191 static int io_thread_fd = -1;
3192
3193 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3194 {
3195 static const char byte = 0;
3196 ssize_t ret;
3197
3198 if (io_thread_fd == -1)
3199 return;
3200
3201 ret = write(io_thread_fd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
3202 if (ret < 0 && (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)) {
3203 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: write() filed: %s\n",
3204 strerror(errno));
3205 exit (1);
3206 }
3207 }
3208
3209 static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque)
3210 {
3211 int fd = (unsigned long)opaque;
3212 ssize_t len;
3213
3214 /* Drain the notify pipe */
3215 do {
3216 char buffer[512];
3217 len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
3218 } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len > 0);
3219 }
3220
3221 static int qemu_event_init(void)
3222 {
3223 int err;
3224 int fds[2];
3225
3226 err = qemu_pipe(fds);
3227 if (err == -1)
3228 return -errno;
3229
3230 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
3231 if (err < 0)
3232 goto fail;
3233
3234 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
3235 if (err < 0)
3236 goto fail;
3237
3238 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds[0], NULL, qemu_event_read, NULL,
3239 (void *)(unsigned long)fds[0]);
3240
3241 io_thread_fd = fds[1];
3242 return 0;
3243
3244 fail:
3245 close(fds[0]);
3246 close(fds[1]);
3247 return err;
3248 }
3249 #else
3250 HANDLE qemu_event_handle;
3251
3252 static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque)
3253 {
3254 }
3255
3256 static int qemu_event_init(void)
3257 {
3258 qemu_event_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
3259 if (!qemu_event_handle) {
3260 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
3261 return -1;
3262 }
3263 qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle, dummy_event_handler, NULL);
3264 return 0;
3265 }
3266
3267 static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3268 {
3269 if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle)) {
3270 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
3271 GetLastError());
3272 exit (1);
3273 }
3274 }
3275 #endif
3276
3277 static int cpu_can_run(CPUState *env)
3278 {
3279 if (env->stop)
3280 return 0;
3281 if (env->stopped)
3282 return 0;
3283 return 1;
3284 }
3285
3286 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3287 static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3288 {
3289 return qemu_event_init();
3290 }
3291
3292 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3293 {
3294 CPUState *env = _env;
3295
3296 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3297 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3298 if (kvm_enabled())
3299 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
3300 return;
3301 }
3302
3303 int qemu_cpu_self(void *env)
3304 {
3305 return 1;
3306 }
3307
3308 static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3309 {
3310 }
3311
3312 static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3313 {
3314 }
3315
3316 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env)
3317 {
3318 return;
3319 }
3320
3321 void qemu_notify_event(void)
3322 {
3323 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3324
3325 if (env) {
3326 cpu_exit(env);
3327 }
3328 }
3329
3330 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
3331 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
3332
3333 void vm_stop(int reason)
3334 {
3335 do_vm_stop(reason);
3336 }
3337
3338 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3339
3340 #include "qemu-thread.h"
3341
3342 QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
3343 static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex;
3344
3345 static QemuThread io_thread;
3346
3347 static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
3348 static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
3349
3350 static int qemu_system_ready;
3351 /* cpu creation */
3352 static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
3353 /* system init */
3354 static QemuCond qemu_system_cond;
3355 static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
3356
3357 static void block_io_signals(void);
3358 static void unblock_io_signals(void);
3359 static int tcg_has_work(void);
3360
3361 static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3362 {
3363 int ret;
3364
3365 ret = qemu_event_init();
3366 if (ret)
3367 return ret;
3368
3369 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
3370 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3371 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
3372 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3373
3374 unblock_io_signals();
3375 qemu_thread_self(&io_thread);
3376
3377 return 0;
3378 }
3379
3380 static void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState *env)
3381 {
3382 while (!tcg_has_work())
3383 qemu_cond_timedwait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 1000);
3384
3385 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3386
3387 /*
3388 * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
3389 * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
3390 * So use another lock to provide fairness.
3391 */
3392 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3393 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3394
3395 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3396 if (env->stop) {
3397 env->stop = 0;
3398 env->stopped = 1;
3399 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
3400 }
3401 }
3402
3403 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env);
3404
3405 static void *kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3406 {
3407 CPUState *env = arg;
3408
3409 block_io_signals();
3410 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3411 if (kvm_enabled())
3412 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
3413
3414 /* signal CPU creation */
3415 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3416 env->created = 1;
3417 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3418
3419 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3420 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3421 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3422
3423 while (1) {
3424 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3425 qemu_cpu_exec(env);
3426 qemu_wait_io_event(env);
3427 }
3428
3429 return NULL;
3430 }
3431
3432 static void tcg_cpu_exec(void);
3433
3434 static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3435 {
3436 CPUState *env = arg;
3437
3438 block_io_signals();
3439 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3440
3441 /* signal CPU creation */
3442 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3443 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3444 env->created = 1;
3445 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3446
3447 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3448 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3449 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3450
3451 while (1) {
3452 tcg_cpu_exec();
3453 qemu_wait_io_event(cur_cpu);
3454 }
3455
3456 return NULL;
3457 }
3458
3459 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
3460 {
3461 CPUState *env = _env;
3462 qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
3463 if (kvm_enabled())
3464 qemu_thread_signal(env->thread, SIGUSR1);
3465 }
3466
3467 int qemu_cpu_self(void *_env)
3468 {
3469 CPUState *env = _env;
3470 QemuThread this;
3471
3472 qemu_thread_self(&this);
3473
3474 return qemu_thread_equal(&this, env->thread);
3475 }
3476
3477 static void cpu_signal(int sig)
3478 {
3479 if (cpu_single_env)
3480 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3481 }
3482
3483 static void block_io_signals(void)
3484 {
3485 sigset_t set;
3486 struct sigaction sigact;
3487
3488 sigemptyset(&set);
3489 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3490 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3491 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3492 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3493
3494 sigemptyset(&set);
3495 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3496 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3497
3498 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
3499 sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
3500 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL);
3501 }
3502
3503 static void unblock_io_signals(void)
3504 {
3505 sigset_t set;
3506
3507 sigemptyset(&set);
3508 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3509 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3510 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3511 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3512
3513 sigemptyset(&set);
3514 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3515 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3516 }
3517
3518 static void qemu_signal_lock(unsigned int msecs)
3519 {
3520 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3521
3522 while (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
3523 qemu_thread_signal(tcg_cpu_thread, SIGUSR1);
3524 if (!qemu_mutex_timedlock(&qemu_global_mutex, msecs))
3525 break;
3526 }
3527 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3528 }
3529
3530 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
3531 {
3532 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3533 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3534 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3535 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3536 } else
3537 qemu_signal_lock(100);
3538 }
3539
3540 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
3541 {
3542 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3543 }
3544
3545 static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
3546 {
3547 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3548
3549 while (penv) {
3550 if (!penv->stopped)
3551 return 0;
3552 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3553 }
3554
3555 return 1;
3556 }
3557
3558 static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3559 {
3560 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3561
3562 while (penv) {
3563 penv->stop = 1;
3564 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3565 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3566 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3567 }
3568
3569 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
3570 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3571 penv = first_cpu;
3572 while (penv) {
3573 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3574 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3575 }
3576 }
3577 }
3578
3579 static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3580 {
3581 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3582
3583 while (penv) {
3584 penv->stop = 0;
3585 penv->stopped = 0;
3586 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3587 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3588 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3589 }
3590 }
3591
3592 static void tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3593 {
3594 CPUState *env = _env;
3595 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
3596 if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
3597 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3598 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3599 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3600 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3601 while (env->created == 0)
3602 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3603 tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
3604 tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
3605 } else {
3606 env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
3607 env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
3608 }
3609 }
3610
3611 static void kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState *env)
3612 {
3613 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3614 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3615 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3616 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3617 while (env->created == 0)
3618 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3619 }
3620
3621 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3622 {
3623 CPUState *env = _env;
3624
3625 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3626 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3627 if (kvm_enabled())
3628 kvm_start_vcpu(env);
3629 else
3630 tcg_init_vcpu(env);
3631 }
3632
3633 void qemu_notify_event(void)
3634 {
3635 qemu_event_increment();
3636 }
3637
3638 void vm_stop(int reason)
3639 {
3640 QemuThread me;
3641 qemu_thread_self(&me);
3642
3643 if (!qemu_thread_equal(&me, &io_thread)) {
3644 qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason);
3645 /*
3646 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
3647 * vm_stop() has been requested.
3648 */
3649 if (cpu_single_env) {
3650 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3651 cpu_single_env->stop = 1;
3652 }
3653 return;
3654 }
3655 do_vm_stop(reason);
3656 }
3657
3658 #endif
3659
3660
3661 #ifdef _WIN32
3662 static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
3663 {
3664 int ret, ret2, i;
3665 PollingEntry *pe;
3666
3667
3668 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
3669 ret = 0;
3670 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
3671 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
3672 }
3673 if (ret == 0) {
3674 int err;
3675 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3676
3677 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
3678 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
3679 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
3680 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3681
3682 /* Check for additional signaled events */
3683 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3684
3685 /* Check if event is signaled */
3686 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
3687 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
3688 if (w->func[i])
3689 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
3690 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3691 } else {
3692 err = GetLastError();
3693 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3694 }
3695 }
3696 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3697 } else {
3698 err = GetLastError();
3699 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
3700 }
3701 }
3702
3703 *timeout = 0;
3704 }
3705 #else
3706 static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
3707 {
3708 }
3709 #endif
3710
3711 void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
3712 {
3713 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
3714 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
3715 int ret, nfds;
3716 struct timeval tv;
3717
3718 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
3719
3720 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
3721
3722 /* poll any events */
3723 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
3724 nfds = -1;
3725 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3726 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
3727 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
3728 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
3729 if (ioh->deleted)
3730 continue;
3731 if (ioh->fd_read &&
3732 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
3733 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
3734 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
3735 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3736 nfds = ioh->fd;
3737 }
3738 if (ioh->fd_write) {
3739 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
3740 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3741 nfds = ioh->fd;
3742 }
3743 }
3744
3745 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
3746 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
3747
3748 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
3749
3750 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
3751 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
3752 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3753 if (ret > 0) {
3754 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
3755
3756 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
3757 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
3758 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
3759 }
3760 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
3761 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
3762 }
3763 }
3764
3765 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
3766 pioh = &first_io_handler;
3767 while (*pioh) {
3768 ioh = *pioh;
3769 if (ioh->deleted) {
3770 *pioh = ioh->next;
3771 qemu_free(ioh);
3772 } else
3773 pioh = &ioh->next;
3774 }
3775 }
3776
3777 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
3778
3779 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
3780 if (alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) {
3781 alarm_timer->flags &= ~ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
3782 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3783 }
3784
3785 /* vm time timers */
3786 if (vm_running) {
3787 if (!cur_cpu || likely(!(cur_cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER)))
3788 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
3789 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
3790 }
3791
3792 /* real time timers */
3793 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
3794 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3795
3796 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
3797 qemu_get_clock(host_clock));
3798
3799 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
3800 them. */
3801 qemu_bh_poll();
3802
3803 }
3804
3805 static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
3806 {
3807 int ret;
3808 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3809 int64_t ti;
3810 #endif
3811
3812 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3813 ti = profile_getclock();
3814 #endif
3815 if (use_icount) {
3816 int64_t count;
3817 int decr;
3818 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
3819 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
3820 env->icount_extra = 0;
3821 count = qemu_next_deadline();
3822 count = (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3823 >> icount_time_shift;
3824 qemu_icount += count;
3825 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
3826 count -= decr;
3827 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
3828 env->icount_extra = count;
3829 }
3830 ret = cpu_exec(env);
3831 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3832 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
3833 #endif
3834 if (use_icount) {
3835 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
3836 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
3837 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
3838 + env->icount_extra);
3839 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
3840 env->icount_extra = 0;
3841 }
3842 return ret;
3843 }
3844
3845 static void tcg_cpu_exec(void)
3846 {
3847 int ret = 0;
3848
3849 if (next_cpu == NULL)
3850 next_cpu = first_cpu;
3851 for (; next_cpu != NULL; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
3852 CPUState *env = cur_cpu = next_cpu;
3853
3854 if (!vm_running)
3855 break;
3856 if (timer_alarm_pending) {
3857 timer_alarm_pending = 0;
3858 break;
3859 }
3860 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3861 ret = qemu_cpu_exec(env);
3862 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
3863 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
3864 debug_requested = 1;
3865 break;
3866 }
3867 }
3868 }
3869
3870 static int cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
3871 {
3872 if (env->stop)
3873 return 1;
3874 if (env->stopped)
3875 return 0;
3876 if (!env->halted)
3877 return 1;
3878 if (qemu_cpu_has_work(env))
3879 return 1;
3880 return 0;
3881 }
3882
3883 static int tcg_has_work(void)
3884 {
3885 CPUState *env;
3886
3887 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3888 if (cpu_has_work(env))
3889 return 1;
3890 return 0;
3891 }
3892
3893 static int qemu_calculate_timeout(void)
3894 {
3895 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3896 int timeout;
3897
3898 if (!vm_running)
3899 timeout = 5000;
3900 else if (tcg_has_work())
3901 timeout = 0;
3902 else if (!use_icount)
3903 timeout = 5000;
3904 else {
3905 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
3906 int64_t add;
3907 int64_t delta;
3908 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
3909 if (use_icount == 1) {
3910 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
3911 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
3912 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
3913 delta = 0;
3914 } else {
3915 delta = cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
3916 }
3917 if (delta > 0) {
3918 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
3919 wait for IO. */
3920 timeout = (delta / 1000000) + 1;
3921 } else {
3922 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
3923 timer event. */
3924 add = qemu_next_deadline();
3925 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
3926 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
3927 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
3928 if (add > 10000000)
3929 add = 10000000;
3930 delta += add;
3931 add = (add + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3932 >> icount_time_shift;
3933 qemu_icount += add;
3934 timeout = delta / 1000000;
3935 if (timeout < 0)
3936 timeout = 0;
3937 }
3938 }
3939
3940 return timeout;
3941 #else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3942 return 1000;
3943 #endif
3944 }
3945
3946 static int vm_can_run(void)
3947 {
3948 if (powerdown_requested)
3949 return 0;
3950 if (reset_requested)
3951 return 0;
3952 if (shutdown_requested)
3953 return 0;
3954 if (debug_requested)
3955 return 0;
3956 return 1;
3957 }
3958
3959 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
3960
3961 static void main_loop(void)
3962 {
3963 int r;
3964
3965 #ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3966 qemu_system_ready = 1;
3967 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
3968 #endif
3969
3970 for (;;) {
3971 do {
3972 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3973 int64_t ti;
3974 #endif
3975 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3976 tcg_cpu_exec();
3977 #endif
3978 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3979 ti = profile_getclock();
3980 #endif
3981 main_loop_wait(qemu_calculate_timeout());
3982 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3983 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
3984 #endif
3985 } while (vm_can_run());
3986
3987 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
3988 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEBUG, NULL);
3989 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
3990 }
3991 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
3992 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
3993 if (no_shutdown) {
3994 vm_stop(0);
3995 no_shutdown = 0;
3996 } else
3997 break;
3998 }
3999 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
4000 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
4001 pause_all_vcpus();
4002 qemu_system_reset();
4003 resume_all_vcpus();
4004 }
4005 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
4006 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
4007 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
4008 }
4009 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
4010 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
4011 vm_stop(r);
4012 }
4013 }
4014 pause_all_vcpus();
4015 }
4016
4017 static void version(void)
4018 {
4019 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
4020 }
4021
4022 static void help(int exitcode)
4023 {
4024 version();
4025 (printf)("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
4026 "\n"
4027 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
4028 "\n"
4029 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4030 opt_help
4031 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
4032 #include "qemu-options.h"
4033 #undef DEF
4034 #undef DEFHEADING
4035 #undef GEN_DOCS
4036 "\n"
4037 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
4038 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4039 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4040 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
4041 "\n"
4042 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
4043 ,
4044 "qemu",
4045 DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
4046 #ifndef _WIN32
4047 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
4048 DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT,
4049 #endif
4050 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
4051 "/tmp/qemu.log");
4052 exit(exitcode);
4053 }
4054
4055 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4056
4057 enum {
4058 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4059 opt_enum,
4060 #define DEFHEADING(text)
4061 #include "qemu-options.h"
4062 #undef DEF
4063 #undef DEFHEADING
4064 #undef GEN_DOCS
4065 };
4066
4067 typedef struct QEMUOption {
4068 const char *name;
4069 int flags;
4070 int index;
4071 } QEMUOption;
4072
4073 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
4074 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
4075 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4076 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum },
4077 #define DEFHEADING(text)
4078 #include "qemu-options.h"
4079 #undef DEF
4080 #undef DEFHEADING
4081 #undef GEN_DOCS
4082 { NULL },
4083 };
4084
4085 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
4086 struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
4087 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
4088 #if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
4089 {
4090 "pcspk",
4091 "PC speaker",
4092 0,
4093 1,
4094 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
4095 },
4096 #endif
4097
4098 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
4099 {
4100 "sb16",
4101 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4102 0,
4103 1,
4104 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
4105 },
4106 #endif
4107
4108 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
4109 {
4110 "cs4231a",
4111 "CS4231A",
4112 0,
4113 1,
4114 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
4115 },
4116 #endif
4117
4118 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
4119 {
4120 "adlib",
4121 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
4122 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
4123 #else
4124 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
4125 #endif
4126 0,
4127 1,
4128 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
4129 },
4130 #endif
4131
4132 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
4133 {
4134 "gus",
4135 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4136 0,
4137 1,
4138 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
4139 },
4140 #endif
4141
4142 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
4143 {
4144 "ac97",
4145 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
4146 0,
4147 0,
4148 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
4149 },
4150 #endif
4151
4152 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
4153 {
4154 "es1370",
4155 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4156 0,
4157 0,
4158 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
4159 },
4160 #endif
4161
4162 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
4163
4164 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
4165 };
4166
4167 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
4168 {
4169 struct soundhw *c;
4170
4171 if (*optarg == '?') {
4172 show_valid_cards:
4173
4174 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4175 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4176 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
4177 }
4178 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
4179 exit (*optarg != '?');
4180 }
4181 else {
4182 size_t l;
4183 const char *p;
4184 char *e;
4185 int bad_card = 0;
4186
4187 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
4188 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4189 c->enabled = 1;
4190 }
4191 return;
4192 }
4193
4194 p = optarg;
4195 while (*p) {
4196 e = strchr (p, ',');
4197 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
4198
4199 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4200 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
4201 c->enabled = 1;
4202 break;
4203 }
4204 }
4205
4206 if (!c->name) {
4207 if (l > 80) {
4208 fprintf (stderr,
4209 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4210 }
4211 else {
4212 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4213 (int) l, p);
4214 }
4215 bad_card = 1;
4216 }
4217 p += l + (e != NULL);
4218 }
4219
4220 if (bad_card)
4221 goto show_valid_cards;
4222 }
4223 }
4224 #endif
4225
4226 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
4227 {
4228 const char *opts;
4229
4230 default_vga = 0;
4231 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
4232 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
4233 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
4234 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
4235 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
4236 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
4237 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
4238 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
4239 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
4240 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
4241 invalid_vga:
4242 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
4243 exit(1);
4244 }
4245 while (*opts) {
4246 const char *nextopt;
4247
4248 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
4249 opts = nextopt;
4250 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
4251 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
4252 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
4253 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
4254 else goto invalid_vga;
4255 } else goto invalid_vga;
4256 opts = nextopt;
4257 }
4258 }
4259
4260 #ifdef TARGET_I386
4261 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
4262 {
4263 QemuOpts *opts;
4264
4265 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
4266 return 0;
4267 }
4268
4269 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
4270 if (arg[6] == ',') {
4271 /* have params -> parse them */
4272 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, NULL);
4273 if (!opts)
4274 return -1;
4275 } else {
4276 /* create empty opts */
4277 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4278 }
4279 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
4280 return 0;
4281 }
4282
4283 return -1;
4284 }
4285 #endif
4286
4287 #ifdef _WIN32
4288 static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
4289 {
4290 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
4291 return TRUE;
4292 }
4293 #endif
4294
4295 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
4296 {
4297 int ret;
4298
4299 if(strlen(str) != 36)
4300 return -1;
4301
4302 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
4303 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
4304 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]);
4305
4306 if(ret != 16)
4307 return -1;
4308
4309 #ifdef TARGET_I386
4310 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
4311 #endif
4312
4313 return 0;
4314 }
4315
4316 #ifndef _WIN32
4317
4318 static void termsig_handler(int signal)
4319 {
4320 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
4321 }
4322
4323 static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
4324 {
4325 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
4326 }
4327
4328 static void sighandler_setup(void)
4329 {
4330 struct sigaction act;
4331
4332 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
4333 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
4334 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
4335 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
4336 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
4337
4338 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
4339 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
4340 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
4341 }
4342
4343 #endif
4344
4345 #ifdef _WIN32
4346 /* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
4347 static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4348 {
4349 char *p;
4350 char buf[MAX_PATH];
4351 DWORD len;
4352
4353 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4354 if (len == 0) {
4355 return NULL;
4356 }
4357
4358 buf[len] = 0;
4359 p = buf + len - 1;
4360 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
4361 p--;
4362 *p = 0;
4363 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
4364 return qemu_strdup(buf);
4365 }
4366 return NULL;
4367 }
4368 #else /* !_WIN32 */
4369
4370 /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
4371 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
4372 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
4373 #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
4374 #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
4375 static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4376 {
4377 char *dir;
4378 char *p = NULL;
4379 char *res;
4380 char buf[PATH_MAX];
4381 size_t max_len;
4382
4383 #if defined(__linux__)
4384 {
4385 int len;
4386 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4387 if (len > 0) {
4388 buf[len] = 0;
4389 p = buf;
4390 }
4391 }
4392 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
4393 {
4394 int len;
4395 len = readlink("/proc/curproc/file", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4396 if (len > 0) {
4397 buf[len] = 0;
4398 p = buf;
4399 }
4400 }
4401 #endif
4402 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
4403 location then try argv[0]. */
4404 if (!p) {
4405 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
4406 if (!p) {
4407 return NULL;
4408 }
4409 }
4410 dir = dirname(p);
4411 dir = dirname(dir);
4412
4413 max_len = strlen(dir) +
4414 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
4415 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
4416 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
4417 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4418 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
4419 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4420 qemu_free(res);
4421 res = NULL;
4422 }
4423 }
4424
4425 return res;
4426 }
4427 #undef SHARE_SUFFIX
4428 #undef BUILD_SUFFIX
4429 #endif
4430
4431 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
4432 {
4433 int len;
4434 const char *subdir;
4435 char *buf;
4436
4437 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
4438 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
4439 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
4440 return qemu_strdup(name);
4441 }
4442 switch (type) {
4443 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
4444 subdir = "";
4445 break;
4446 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
4447 subdir = "keymaps/";
4448 break;
4449 default:
4450 abort();
4451 }
4452 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
4453 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
4454 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
4455 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
4456 qemu_free(buf);
4457 return NULL;
4458 }
4459 return buf;
4460 }
4461
4462 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4463 {
4464 return qdev_device_help(opts);
4465 }
4466
4467 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4468 {
4469 DeviceState *dev;
4470
4471 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
4472 if (!dev)
4473 return -1;
4474 return 0;
4475 }
4476
4477 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4478 {
4479 CharDriverState *chr;
4480
4481 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
4482 if (!chr)
4483 return -1;
4484 return 0;
4485 }
4486
4487 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4488 {
4489 CharDriverState *chr;
4490 const char *chardev;
4491 const char *mode;
4492 int flags;
4493
4494 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
4495 if (mode == NULL) {
4496 mode = "readline";
4497 }
4498 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
4499 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
4500 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
4501 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
4502 } else {
4503 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4504 exit(1);
4505 }
4506
4507 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
4508 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
4509
4510 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
4511 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
4512 if (chr == NULL) {
4513 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
4514 exit(1);
4515 }
4516
4517 monitor_init(chr, flags);
4518 return 0;
4519 }
4520
4521 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
4522 {
4523 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
4524 QemuOpts *opts;
4525 const char *p;
4526 char label[32];
4527 int def = 0;
4528
4529 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
4530 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
4531 } else {
4532 if (monitor_device_index) {
4533 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor%d",
4534 monitor_device_index);
4535 } else {
4536 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor");
4537 def = 1;
4538 }
4539 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
4540 if (!opts) {
4541 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
4542 exit(1);
4543 }
4544 }
4545
4546 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
4547 if (!opts) {
4548 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
4549 exit(1);
4550 }
4551 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
4552 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
4553 if (def)
4554 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
4555 monitor_device_index++;
4556 }
4557
4558 struct device_config {
4559 enum {
4560 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
4561 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
4562 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
4563 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
4564 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
4565 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
4566 } type;
4567 const char *cmdline;
4568 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
4569 };
4570 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
4571
4572 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
4573 {
4574 struct device_config *conf;
4575
4576 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
4577 conf->type = type;
4578 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
4579 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
4580 }
4581
4582 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
4583 {
4584 struct device_config *conf;
4585 int rc;
4586
4587 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
4588 if (conf->type != type)
4589 continue;
4590 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
4591 if (0 != rc)
4592 return rc;
4593 }
4594 return 0;
4595 }
4596
4597 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
4598 {
4599 static int index = 0;
4600 char label[32];
4601
4602 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4603 return 0;
4604 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
4605 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4606 exit(1);
4607 }
4608 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
4609 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4610 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
4611 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
4612 devname, strerror(errno));
4613 return -1;
4614 }
4615 index++;
4616 return 0;
4617 }
4618
4619 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
4620 {
4621 static int index = 0;
4622 char label[32];
4623
4624 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4625 return 0;
4626 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
4627 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4628 exit(1);
4629 }
4630 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
4631 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4632 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
4633 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
4634 devname, strerror(errno));
4635 return -1;
4636 }
4637 index++;
4638 return 0;
4639 }
4640
4641 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
4642 {
4643 static int index = 0;
4644 char label[32];
4645 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
4646
4647 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4648 return 0;
4649 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
4650 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
4651 exit(1);
4652 }
4653
4654 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4655 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
4656
4657 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4658 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
4659
4660 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
4661 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4662 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
4663 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
4664 devname, strerror(errno));
4665 return -1;
4666 }
4667 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
4668
4669 index++;
4670 return 0;
4671 }
4672
4673 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
4674 {
4675 QemuOpts *opts;
4676
4677 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
4678 exit(1);
4679 }
4680 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, "debugcon", 1);
4681 if (!opts) {
4682 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
4683 exit(1);
4684 }
4685 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
4686 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
4687 return 0;
4688 }
4689
4690 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
4691 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
4692 {
4693 const QEMUOption *popt;
4694 int optind = *poptind;
4695 char *r = argv[optind];
4696 const char *optarg;
4697
4698 optind++;
4699 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
4700 if (r[1] == '-')
4701 r++;
4702 popt = qemu_options;
4703 for(;;) {
4704 if (!popt->name) {
4705 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
4706 argv[0], r);
4707 exit(1);
4708 }
4709 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
4710 break;
4711 popt++;
4712 }
4713 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
4714 if (optind >= argc) {
4715 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4716 argv[0], r);
4717 exit(1);
4718 }
4719 optarg = argv[optind++];
4720 } else {
4721 optarg = NULL;
4722 }
4723
4724 *poptarg = optarg;
4725 *poptind = optind;
4726
4727 return popt;
4728 }
4729
4730 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
4731 {
4732 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
4733 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
4734 int i;
4735 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
4736 const char *initrd_filename;
4737 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
4738 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
4739 DisplayState *ds;
4740 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
4741 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
4742 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
4743 int optind;
4744 const char *optarg;
4745 const char *loadvm = NULL;
4746 QEMUMachine *machine;
4747 const char *cpu_model;
4748 #ifndef _WIN32
4749 int fds[2];
4750 #endif
4751 int tb_size;
4752 const char *pid_file = NULL;
4753 const char *incoming = NULL;
4754 #ifndef _WIN32
4755 int fd = 0;
4756 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
4757 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
4758 const char *run_as = NULL;
4759 #endif
4760 CPUState *env;
4761 int show_vnc_port = 0;
4762 int defconfig = 1;
4763
4764 init_clocks();
4765
4766 qemu_errors_to_file(stderr);
4767 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
4768
4769 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
4770 #ifndef _WIN32
4771 {
4772 struct sigaction act;
4773 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
4774 act.sa_flags = 0;
4775 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
4776 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
4777 }
4778 #else
4779 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
4780 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
4781 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
4782 {
4783 HANDLE h;
4784 DWORD mask, smask;
4785 int i;
4786 h = GetCurrentProcess();
4787 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
4788 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
4789 if (mask & (1 << i))
4790 break;
4791 }
4792 if (i != 32) {
4793 mask = 1 << i;
4794 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
4795 }
4796 }
4797 }
4798 #endif
4799
4800 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
4801 machine = find_default_machine();
4802 cpu_model = NULL;
4803 initrd_filename = NULL;
4804 ram_size = 0;
4805 snapshot = 0;
4806 kernel_filename = NULL;
4807 kernel_cmdline = "";
4808 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
4809 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4810
4811 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
4812 node_mem[i] = 0;
4813 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
4814 }
4815
4816 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
4817 nb_nics = 0;
4818
4819 tb_size = 0;
4820 autostart= 1;
4821
4822 /* first pass of option parsing */
4823 optind = 1;
4824 while (optind < argc) {
4825 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
4826 /* disk image */
4827 optind++;
4828 continue;
4829 } else {
4830 const QEMUOption *popt;
4831
4832 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
4833 switch (popt->index) {
4834 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
4835 defconfig=0;
4836 break;
4837 }
4838 }
4839 }
4840
4841 if (defconfig) {
4842 FILE *fp;
4843 fp = fopen(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", "r");
4844 if (fp) {
4845 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
4846 exit(1);
4847 }
4848 fclose(fp);
4849 }
4850
4851 fp = fopen(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", "r");
4852 if (fp) {
4853 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
4854 exit(1);
4855 }
4856 fclose(fp);
4857 }
4858 }
4859
4860 /* second pass of option parsing */
4861 optind = 1;
4862 for(;;) {
4863 if (optind >= argc)
4864 break;
4865 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
4866 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
4867 } else {
4868 const QEMUOption *popt;
4869
4870 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
4871 switch(popt->index) {
4872 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
4873 machine = find_machine(optarg);
4874 if (!machine) {
4875 QEMUMachine *m;
4876 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4877 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
4878 if (m->alias)
4879 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
4880 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
4881 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
4882 m->name, m->desc,
4883 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
4884 }
4885 exit(*optarg != '?');
4886 }
4887 break;
4888 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
4889 /* hw initialization will check this */
4890 if (*optarg == '?') {
4891 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
4892 #if defined(cpu_list)
4893 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
4894 #endif
4895 exit(0);
4896 } else {
4897 cpu_model = optarg;
4898 }
4899 break;
4900 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
4901 initrd_filename = optarg;
4902 break;
4903 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
4904 if (cyls == 0)
4905 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
4906 else
4907 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
4908 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
4909 0, cyls, heads, secs,
4910 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4911 ",trans=lba" :
4912 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4913 ",trans=none" : "");
4914 break;
4915 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
4916 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
4917 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
4918 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
4919 break;
4920 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
4921 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
4922 break;
4923 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
4924 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
4925 exit(1);
4926 break;
4927 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
4928 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
4929 exit(1);
4930 break;
4931 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
4932 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
4933 break;
4934 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
4935 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
4936 break;
4937 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
4938 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
4939 break;
4940 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
4941 snapshot = 1;
4942 break;
4943 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
4944 {
4945 const char *p;
4946 p = optarg;
4947 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
4948 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
4949 goto chs_fail;
4950 if (*p != ',')
4951 goto chs_fail;
4952 p++;
4953 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
4954 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4955 goto chs_fail;
4956 if (*p != ',')
4957 goto chs_fail;
4958 p++;
4959 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
4960 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
4961 goto chs_fail;
4962 if (*p == ',') {
4963 p++;
4964 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
4965 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
4966 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
4967 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
4968 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
4969 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4970 else
4971 goto chs_fail;
4972 } else if (*p != '\0') {
4973 chs_fail:
4974 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
4975 exit(1);
4976 }
4977 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
4978 char num[16];
4979 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
4980 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
4981 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
4982 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
4983 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
4984 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
4985 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
4986 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
4987 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
4988 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
4989 }
4990 }
4991 break;
4992 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
4993 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
4994 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
4995 exit(1);
4996 }
4997 numa_add(optarg);
4998 break;
4999 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
5000 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
5001 break;
5002 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
5003 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
5004 display_type = DT_CURSES;
5005 break;
5006 #endif
5007 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
5008 graphic_rotate = 1;
5009 break;
5010 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
5011 kernel_filename = optarg;
5012 break;
5013 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
5014 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
5015 break;
5016 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
5017 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
5018 break;
5019 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
5020 {
5021 static const char * const params[] = {
5022 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
5023 };
5024 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
5025 char *standard_boot_devices;
5026 int legacy = 0;
5027
5028 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
5029 legacy = 1;
5030 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
5031 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
5032 fprintf(stderr,
5033 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
5034 buf, optarg);
5035 exit(1);
5036 }
5037
5038 if (legacy ||
5039 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
5040 boot_devices_bitmap = parse_bootdevices(buf);
5041 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5042 }
5043 if (!legacy) {
5044 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5045 "once", optarg)) {
5046 boot_devices_bitmap |= parse_bootdevices(buf);
5047 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
5048 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5049 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
5050 standard_boot_devices);
5051 }
5052 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5053 "menu", optarg)) {
5054 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
5055 boot_menu = 1;
5056 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
5057 boot_menu = 0;
5058 } else {
5059 fprintf(stderr,
5060 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
5061 buf);
5062 exit(1);
5063 }
5064 }
5065 }
5066 }
5067 break;
5068 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
5069 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
5070 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
5071 break;
5072 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5073 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
5074 fd_bootchk = 0;
5075 break;
5076 #endif
5077 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
5078 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5079 exit(1);
5080 }
5081 break;
5082 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
5083 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5084 exit(1);
5085 }
5086 break;
5087 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
5088 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
5089 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
5090 break;
5091 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
5092 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
5093 break;
5094 #ifndef _WIN32
5095 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
5096 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
5097 exit(1);
5098 break;
5099 #endif
5100 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
5101 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
5102 exit(1);
5103 break;
5104 #endif
5105 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
5106 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
5107 break;
5108 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
5109 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
5110 AUD_help ();
5111 exit (0);
5112 break;
5113 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
5114 select_soundhw (optarg);
5115 break;
5116 #endif
5117 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
5118 help(0);
5119 break;
5120 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
5121 version();
5122 exit(0);
5123 break;
5124 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
5125 uint64_t value;
5126 char *ptr;
5127
5128 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
5129 switch (*ptr) {
5130 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
5131 value <<= 20;
5132 break;
5133 case 'G': case 'g':
5134 value <<= 30;
5135 break;
5136 default:
5137 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
5138 exit(1);
5139 }
5140
5141 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
5142 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
5143 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
5144 exit(1);
5145 }
5146 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
5147 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
5148 exit(1);
5149 }
5150 ram_size = value;
5151 break;
5152 }
5153 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
5154 {
5155 int mask;
5156 const CPULogItem *item;
5157
5158 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
5159 if (!mask) {
5160 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
5161 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
5162 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
5163 }
5164 exit(1);
5165 }
5166 cpu_set_log(mask);
5167 }
5168 break;
5169 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
5170 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
5171 break;
5172 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
5173 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
5174 break;
5175 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5176 data_dir = optarg;
5177 break;
5178 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
5179 bios_name = optarg;
5180 break;
5181 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
5182 singlestep = 1;
5183 break;
5184 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
5185 autostart = 0;
5186 break;
5187 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
5188 keyboard_layout = optarg;
5189 break;
5190 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
5191 rtc_utc = 0;
5192 break;
5193 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
5194 select_vgahw (optarg);
5195 break;
5196 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5197 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
5198 {
5199 const char *p;
5200 int w, h, depth;
5201 p = optarg;
5202 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5203 if (w <= 0) {
5204 graphic_error:
5205 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
5206 exit(1);
5207 }
5208 if (*p != 'x')
5209 goto graphic_error;
5210 p++;
5211 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5212 if (h <= 0)
5213 goto graphic_error;
5214 if (*p == 'x') {
5215 p++;
5216 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5217 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
5218 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
5219 goto graphic_error;
5220 } else if (*p == '\0') {
5221 depth = graphic_depth;
5222 } else {
5223 goto graphic_error;
5224 }
5225
5226 graphic_width = w;
5227 graphic_height = h;
5228 graphic_depth = depth;
5229 }
5230 break;
5231 #endif
5232 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
5233 {
5234 char *r;
5235 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
5236 if (r == optarg)
5237 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
5238 break;
5239 }
5240 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
5241 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
5242 default_monitor = 0;
5243 break;
5244 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
5245 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
5246 default_monitor = 0;
5247 break;
5248 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
5249 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, "chardev");
5250 if (!opts) {
5251 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5252 exit(1);
5253 }
5254 default_monitor = 0;
5255 break;
5256 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
5257 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, "backend");
5258 if (!opts) {
5259 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5260 exit(1);
5261 }
5262 break;
5263 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
5264 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
5265 default_serial = 0;
5266 break;
5267 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
5268 if (watchdog) {
5269 fprintf(stderr,
5270 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
5271 return 1;
5272 }
5273 watchdog = optarg;
5274 break;
5275 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
5276 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
5277 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
5278 exit(1);
5279 }
5280 break;
5281 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
5282 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
5283 default_virtcon = 0;
5284 break;
5285 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
5286 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
5287 default_parallel = 0;
5288 break;
5289 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
5290 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
5291 break;
5292 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
5293 loadvm = optarg;
5294 break;
5295 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
5296 full_screen = 1;
5297 break;
5298 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
5299 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
5300 no_frame = 1;
5301 break;
5302 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
5303 alt_grab = 1;
5304 break;
5305 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
5306 ctrl_grab = 1;
5307 break;
5308 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
5309 no_quit = 1;
5310 break;
5311 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
5312 display_type = DT_SDL;
5313 break;
5314 #endif
5315 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
5316 pid_file = optarg;
5317 break;
5318 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5319 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
5320 win2k_install_hack = 1;
5321 break;
5322 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
5323 rtc_td_hack = 1;
5324 break;
5325 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
5326 if(acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
5327 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
5328 exit(1);
5329 }
5330 break;
5331 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
5332 if(smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
5333 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
5334 exit(1);
5335 }
5336 break;
5337 #endif
5338 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
5339 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
5340 kvm_allowed = 1;
5341 break;
5342 #endif
5343 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
5344 usb_enabled = 1;
5345 break;
5346 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
5347 usb_enabled = 1;
5348 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
5349 break;
5350 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
5351 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, "driver")) {
5352 exit(1);
5353 }
5354 break;
5355 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
5356 smp_parse(optarg);
5357 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
5358 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5359 exit(1);
5360 }
5361 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
5362 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
5363 "smp\n");
5364 exit(1);
5365 }
5366 if (max_cpus > 255) {
5367 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
5368 exit(1);
5369 }
5370 break;
5371 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
5372 display_type = DT_VNC;
5373 vnc_display = optarg;
5374 break;
5375 #ifdef TARGET_I386
5376 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
5377 acpi_enabled = 0;
5378 break;
5379 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
5380 no_hpet = 1;
5381 break;
5382 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
5383 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
5384 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
5385 exit(1);
5386 }
5387 break;
5388 #endif
5389 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
5390 no_reboot = 1;
5391 break;
5392 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
5393 no_shutdown = 1;
5394 break;
5395 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
5396 cursor_hide = 0;
5397 break;
5398 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
5399 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
5400 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5401 " Wrong format.\n");
5402 exit(1);
5403 }
5404 break;
5405 #ifndef _WIN32
5406 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
5407 daemonize = 1;
5408 break;
5409 #endif
5410 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
5411 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5412 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5413 exit(1);
5414 }
5415 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
5416 nb_option_roms++;
5417 break;
5418 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
5419 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
5420 semihosting_enabled = 1;
5421 break;
5422 #endif
5423 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
5424 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
5425 {
5426 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
5427 if (p != NULL) {
5428 *p++ = 0;
5429 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
5430 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
5431 exit(1);
5432 }
5433 p += 8;
5434 set_proc_name(p);
5435 }
5436 }
5437 break;
5438 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
5439 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
5440 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
5441 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
5442 exit(1);
5443 }
5444 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
5445 nb_prom_envs++;
5446 break;
5447 #endif
5448 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
5449 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
5450 old_param = 1;
5451 break;
5452 #endif
5453 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
5454 configure_alarms(optarg);
5455 break;
5456 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
5457 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
5458 break;
5459 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
5460 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, NULL);
5461 if (!opts) {
5462 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5463 exit(1);
5464 }
5465 configure_rtc(opts);
5466 break;
5467 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
5468 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5469 if (tb_size < 0)
5470 tb_size = 0;
5471 break;
5472 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
5473 use_icount = 1;
5474 if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
5475 icount_time_shift = -1;
5476 } else {
5477 icount_time_shift = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5478 }
5479 break;
5480 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
5481 incoming = optarg;
5482 break;
5483 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
5484 default_serial = 0;
5485 default_parallel = 0;
5486 default_virtcon = 0;
5487 default_monitor = 0;
5488 default_vga = 0;
5489 default_net = 0;
5490 default_floppy = 0;
5491 default_cdrom = 0;
5492 default_sdcard = 0;
5493 break;
5494 #ifndef _WIN32
5495 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
5496 chroot_dir = optarg;
5497 break;
5498 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
5499 run_as = optarg;
5500 break;
5501 #endif
5502 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
5503 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
5504 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
5505 break;
5506 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
5507 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
5508 break;
5509 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
5510 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
5511 break;
5512 #endif
5513 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
5514 {
5515 FILE *fp;
5516 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
5517 if (fp == NULL) {
5518 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5519 exit(1);
5520 }
5521 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
5522 exit(1);
5523 }
5524 fclose(fp);
5525 break;
5526 }
5527 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
5528 {
5529 FILE *fp;
5530 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
5531 fp = stdout;
5532 } else {
5533 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
5534 if (fp == NULL) {
5535 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5536 exit(1);
5537 }
5538 }
5539 qemu_config_write(fp);
5540 fclose(fp);
5541 break;
5542 }
5543 }
5544 }
5545 }
5546
5547 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
5548 executable path. */
5549 if (!data_dir) {
5550 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
5551 }
5552 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
5553 if (!data_dir) {
5554 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
5555 }
5556
5557 /*
5558 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
5559 * specify a max_cpus value.
5560 */
5561 if (!max_cpus)
5562 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
5563
5564 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
5565 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
5566 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5567 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
5568 machine->max_cpus);
5569 exit(1);
5570 }
5571
5572 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
5573 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_global_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
5574
5575 if (machine->no_serial) {
5576 default_serial = 0;
5577 }
5578 if (machine->no_parallel) {
5579 default_parallel = 0;
5580 }
5581 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
5582 default_virtcon = 0;
5583 }
5584 if (machine->no_vga) {
5585 default_vga = 0;
5586 }
5587 if (machine->no_floppy) {
5588 default_floppy = 0;
5589 }
5590 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
5591 default_cdrom = 0;
5592 }
5593 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
5594 default_sdcard = 0;
5595 }
5596
5597 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
5598 if (default_parallel)
5599 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
5600 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
5601 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
5602 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
5603 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
5604 } else {
5605 if (default_serial)
5606 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
5607 if (default_virtcon)
5608 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
5609 if (default_monitor)
5610 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
5611 }
5612 } else {
5613 if (default_serial)
5614 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
5615 if (default_parallel)
5616 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
5617 if (default_monitor)
5618 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
5619 if (default_virtcon)
5620 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
5621 }
5622 if (default_vga)
5623 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
5624
5625 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5626 exit(1);
5627
5628 #ifndef _WIN32
5629 if (daemonize) {
5630 pid_t pid;
5631
5632 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
5633 exit(1);
5634
5635 pid = fork();
5636 if (pid > 0) {
5637 uint8_t status;
5638 ssize_t len;
5639
5640 close(fds[1]);
5641
5642 again:
5643 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
5644 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5645 goto again;
5646
5647 if (len != 1)
5648 exit(1);
5649 else if (status == 1) {
5650 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
5651 exit(1);
5652 } else
5653 exit(0);
5654 } else if (pid < 0)
5655 exit(1);
5656
5657 close(fds[0]);
5658 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
5659
5660 setsid();
5661
5662 pid = fork();
5663 if (pid > 0)
5664 exit(0);
5665 else if (pid < 0)
5666 exit(1);
5667
5668 umask(027);
5669
5670 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5671 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
5672 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
5673 }
5674 #endif
5675
5676 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
5677 #ifndef _WIN32
5678 if (daemonize) {
5679 uint8_t status = 1;
5680 if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
5681 perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
5682 }
5683 } else
5684 #endif
5685 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
5686 exit(1);
5687 }
5688
5689 if (kvm_enabled()) {
5690 int ret;
5691
5692 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
5693 if (ret < 0) {
5694 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
5695 exit(1);
5696 }
5697 }
5698
5699 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
5700 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
5701 exit(1);
5702 }
5703 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
5704
5705 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
5706 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5707 exit(1);
5708 }
5709
5710 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
5711 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5712 exit(1);
5713 }
5714
5715 #ifndef _WIN32
5716 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
5717 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
5718 #endif
5719
5720 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
5721 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
5722 exit(1);
5723 }
5724 if (use_icount && icount_time_shift < 0) {
5725 use_icount = 2;
5726 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
5727 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
5728 icount_time_shift = 3;
5729 init_icount_adjust();
5730 }
5731
5732 #ifdef _WIN32
5733 socket_init();
5734 #endif
5735
5736 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
5737 exit(1);
5738 }
5739
5740 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
5741 net_set_boot_mask(net_boot);
5742
5743 /* init the bluetooth world */
5744 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
5745 exit(1);
5746
5747 /* init the memory */
5748 if (ram_size == 0)
5749 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
5750
5751 /* init the dynamic translator */
5752 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
5753
5754 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
5755
5756 blk_mig_init();
5757
5758 if (default_cdrom) {
5759 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
5760 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
5761 }
5762
5763 if (default_floppy) {
5764 /* we always create at least one floppy */
5765 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
5766 }
5767
5768 if (default_sdcard) {
5769 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
5770 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
5771 }
5772
5773 /* open the virtual block devices */
5774 if (snapshot)
5775 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
5776 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
5777 exit(1);
5778
5779 vmstate_register(0, &vmstate_timers ,&timers_state);
5780 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
5781 ram_load, NULL);
5782
5783 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
5784 int i;
5785
5786 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
5787 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
5788 }
5789
5790 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
5791 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
5792 */
5793 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5794 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
5795 break;
5796 }
5797 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5798 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
5799
5800 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
5801 * the final node gets the rest.
5802 */
5803 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
5804 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
5805 usedmem += node_mem[i];
5806 }
5807 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
5808 }
5809
5810 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5811 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
5812 break;
5813 }
5814 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
5815 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
5816 * real machines which also use this scheme.
5817 */
5818 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5819 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
5820 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
5821 }
5822 }
5823 }
5824
5825 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
5826 exit(1);
5827 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
5828 exit(1);
5829 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
5830 exit(1);
5831 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
5832 exit(1);
5833
5834 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
5835
5836 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
5837 exit(0);
5838
5839 if (watchdog) {
5840 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
5841 if (i > 0)
5842 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
5843 }
5844
5845 if (machine->compat_props) {
5846 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
5847 }
5848 qemu_add_globals();
5849
5850 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
5851 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
5852
5853
5854 #ifndef _WIN32
5855 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
5856 sighandler_setup();
5857 #endif
5858
5859 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
5860 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5861 if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
5862 env->numa_node = i;
5863 }
5864 }
5865 }
5866
5867 current_machine = machine;
5868
5869 /* init USB devices */
5870 if (usb_enabled) {
5871 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
5872 exit(1);
5873 }
5874
5875 /* init generic devices */
5876 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5877 exit(1);
5878
5879 if (!display_state)
5880 dumb_display_init();
5881 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
5882 ds = display_state;
5883
5884 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
5885 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5886 display_type = DT_SDL;
5887 #else
5888 display_type = DT_VNC;
5889 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
5890 show_vnc_port = 1;
5891 #endif
5892 }
5893
5894
5895 switch (display_type) {
5896 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
5897 break;
5898 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
5899 case DT_CURSES:
5900 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5901 break;
5902 #endif
5903 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
5904 case DT_SDL:
5905 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
5906 break;
5907 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5908 case DT_SDL:
5909 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5910 break;
5911 #endif
5912 case DT_VNC:
5913 vnc_display_init(ds);
5914 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
5915 exit(1);
5916
5917 if (show_vnc_port) {
5918 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
5919 }
5920 break;
5921 default:
5922 break;
5923 }
5924 dpy_resize(ds);
5925
5926 dcl = ds->listeners;
5927 while (dcl != NULL) {
5928 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
5929 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
5930 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5931 }
5932 dcl = dcl->next;
5933 }
5934
5935 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
5936 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
5937 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5938 }
5939
5940 text_consoles_set_display(display_state);
5941
5942 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5943 exit(1);
5944
5945 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
5946 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
5947 gdbstub_dev);
5948 exit(1);
5949 }
5950
5951 qdev_machine_creation_done();
5952
5953 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
5954 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
5955 exit(1);
5956 }
5957
5958 qemu_system_reset();
5959 if (loadvm) {
5960 if (load_vmstate(cur_mon, loadvm) < 0) {
5961 autostart = 0;
5962 }
5963 }
5964
5965 if (incoming) {
5966 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
5967 } else if (autostart) {
5968 vm_start();
5969 }
5970
5971 #ifndef _WIN32
5972 if (daemonize) {
5973 uint8_t status = 0;
5974 ssize_t len;
5975
5976 again1:
5977 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
5978 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5979 goto again1;
5980
5981 if (len != 1)
5982 exit(1);
5983
5984 if (chdir("/")) {
5985 perror("not able to chdir to /");
5986 exit(1);
5987 }
5988 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
5989 if (fd == -1)
5990 exit(1);
5991 }
5992
5993 if (run_as) {
5994 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
5995 if (!pwd) {
5996 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
5997 exit(1);
5998 }
5999 }
6000
6001 if (chroot_dir) {
6002 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
6003 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
6004 exit(1);
6005 }
6006 if (chdir("/")) {
6007 perror("not able to chdir to /");
6008 exit(1);
6009 }
6010 }
6011
6012 if (run_as) {
6013 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
6014 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
6015 exit(1);
6016 }
6017 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
6018 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
6019 exit(1);
6020 }
6021 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
6022 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
6023 exit(1);
6024 }
6025 }
6026
6027 if (daemonize) {
6028 dup2(fd, 0);
6029 dup2(fd, 1);
6030 dup2(fd, 2);
6031
6032 close(fd);
6033 }
6034 #endif
6035
6036 main_loop();
6037 quit_timers();
6038 net_cleanup();
6039
6040 return 0;
6041 }
Qemu copy for testing