+package PVE::APIClient::CLIFormatter;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use I18N::Langinfo;
+
+use PVE::APIClient::JSONSchema;
+use PVE::APIClient::PTY;
+use JSON;
+use utf8;
+use Encode;
+
+sub query_terminal_options {
+ my ($options) = @_;
+
+ $options //= {};
+
+ if (-t STDOUT) {
+ ($options->{columns}) = PVE::APIClient::PTY::tcgetsize(*STDOUT);
+ }
+
+ $options->{encoding} = I18N::Langinfo::langinfo(I18N::Langinfo::CODESET());
+
+ $options->{utf8} = 1 if $options->{encoding} eq 'UTF-8';
+
+ return $options;
+}
+
+sub data_to_text {
+ my ($data, $propdef) = @_;
+
+ return '' if !defined($data);
+
+ if (defined($propdef)) {
+ if (my $type = $propdef->{type}) {
+ if ($type eq 'boolean') {
+ return $data ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined($data) && defined($propdef->{default})) {
+ return "($propdef->{default})";
+ }
+ if (defined(my $renderer = $propdef->{renderer})) {
+ my $code = PVE::APIClient::JSONSchema::get_renderer($renderer);
+ die "internal error: unknown renderer '$renderer'" if !$code;
+ return $code->($data);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (my $class = ref($data)) {
+ return to_json($data, { canonical => 1 });
+ } else {
+ return "$data";
+ }
+}
+
+# prints a formatted table with a title row.
+# $data - the data to print (array of objects)
+# $returnprops -json schema property description
+# $props_to_print - ordered list of properties to print
+# $options
+# - sort_key: can be used to sort after a column, if it isn't set we sort
+# after the leftmost column (with no undef value in $data) this can be
+# turned off by passing 0 as sort_key
+# - border: print with/without table header and asciiart border
+# - columns: limit output width (if > 0)
+# - utf8: use utf8 characters for table delimiters
+
+sub print_text_table {
+ my ($data, $returnprops, $props_to_print, $options) = @_;
+
+ my $sort_key = $options->{sort_key};
+ my $border = $options->{border};
+ my $columns = $options->{columns};
+ my $utf8 = $options->{utf8};
+ my $encoding = $options->{encoding} // 'UTF-8';
+
+ if (!defined($sort_key) || $sort_key eq 0) {
+ $sort_key = $props_to_print->[0];
+ }
+
+ if (defined($sort_key)) {
+ my $type = $returnprops->{$sort_key}->{type} // 'string';
+ if ($type eq 'integer' || $type eq 'number') {
+ @$data = sort { $a->{$sort_key} <=> $b->{$sort_key} } @$data;
+ } else {
+ @$data = sort { $a->{$sort_key} cmp $b->{$sort_key} } @$data;
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $colopts = {};
+
+ my $borderstring_m = '';
+ my $borderstring_b = '';
+ my $borderstring_t = '';
+ my $formatstring = '';
+
+ my $column_count = scalar(@$props_to_print);
+
+ my $tabledata = [];
+
+ foreach my $entry (@$data) {
+
+ my $height = 1;
+ my $rowdata = {};
+
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $column_count; $i++) {
+ my $prop = $props_to_print->[$i];
+ my $propinfo = $returnprops->{$prop} // {};
+
+ my $text = data_to_text($entry->{$prop}, $propinfo);
+ my $lines = [ split(/\n/, $text) ];
+ my $linecount = scalar(@$lines);
+ $height = $linecount if $linecount > $height;
+
+ my $width = 0;
+ foreach my $line (@$lines) {
+ my $len = length($line);
+ $width = $len if $len > $width;
+ }
+
+ $rowdata->{$prop} = {
+ lines => $lines,
+ width => $width,
+ };
+ }
+
+ push @$tabledata, {
+ height => $height,
+ rowdata => $rowdata,
+ };
+ }
+
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $column_count; $i++) {
+ my $prop = $props_to_print->[$i];
+ my $propinfo = $returnprops->{$prop} // {};
+
+ my $title = $propinfo->{title} // $prop;
+ my $cutoff = $propinfo->{print_width} // $propinfo->{maxLength};
+
+ # calculate maximal print width and cutoff
+ my $titlelen = length($title);
+
+ my $longest = $titlelen;
+ foreach my $coldata (@$tabledata) {
+ my $rowdata = $coldata->{rowdata}->{$prop};
+ $longest = $rowdata->{width} if $rowdata->{width} > $longest;
+ }
+ $cutoff = $longest if !defined($cutoff) || $cutoff > $longest;
+
+ $colopts->{$prop} = {
+ title => $title,
+ cutoff => $cutoff,
+ };
+
+ if ($border) {
+ if ($i == 0 && ($column_count == 1)) {
+ if ($utf8) {
+ $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s │";
+ $borderstring_t .= "┌─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┐";
+ $borderstring_m .= "├─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┤";
+ $borderstring_b .= "└─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┘";
+ } else {
+ $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s |";
+ $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . "-+";
+ }
+ } elsif ($i == 0) {
+ if ($utf8) {
+ $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s ";
+ $borderstring_t .= "┌─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
+ $borderstring_m .= "├─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
+ $borderstring_b .= "└─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
+ } else {
+ $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s ";
+ $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . '-';
+ }
+ } elsif ($i == ($column_count - 1)) {
+ if ($utf8) {
+ $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s │";
+ $borderstring_t .= "┬─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┐";
+ $borderstring_m .= "┼─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┤";
+ $borderstring_b .= "┴─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┘";
+ } else {
+ $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s |";
+ $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . "-+";
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ($utf8) {
+ $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s ";
+ $borderstring_t .= "┬─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
+ $borderstring_m .= "┼─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
+ $borderstring_b .= "┴─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
+ } else {
+ $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s ";
+ $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . '-';
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ # skip alignment and cutoff on last column
+ $formatstring .= ($i == ($column_count - 1)) ? "%s" : "%-${cutoff}s ";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $borderstring_t = $borderstring_m if !length($borderstring_t);
+ $borderstring_b = $borderstring_m if !length($borderstring_b);
+
+ my $writeln = sub {
+ my ($text) = @_;
+
+ if ($columns) {
+ print encode($encoding, substr($text, 0, $columns) . "\n");
+ } else {
+ print encode($encoding, $text) . "\n";
+ }
+ };
+
+ $writeln->($borderstring_t) if $border;
+ my $text = sprintf $formatstring, map { $colopts->{$_}->{title} } @$props_to_print;
+ $writeln->($text);
+
+ foreach my $coldata (@$tabledata) {
+ $writeln->($borderstring_m) if $border;
+
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $coldata->{height}; $i++) {
+
+ $text = sprintf $formatstring, map {
+ substr($coldata->{rowdata}->{$_}->{lines}->[$i] // '', 0, $colopts->{$_}->{cutoff});
+ } @$props_to_print;
+
+ $writeln->($text);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $writeln->($borderstring_b) if $border;
+}
+
+# prints the result of an API GET call returning an array as a table.
+# takes formatting information from the results property of the call
+# if $props_to_print is provided, prints only those columns. otherwise
+# takes all fields of the results property, with a fallback
+# to all fields occuring in items of $data.
+sub print_api_list {
+ my ($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $options) = @_;
+
+ die "can only print object lists\n"
+ if !($result_schema->{type} eq 'array' && $result_schema->{items}->{type} eq 'object');
+
+ my $returnprops = $result_schema->{items}->{properties};
+
+ if (!defined($props_to_print)) {
+ $props_to_print = [ sort keys %$returnprops ];
+ if (!scalar(@$props_to_print)) {
+ my $all_props = {};
+ foreach my $obj (@{$data}) {
+ foreach my $key (keys %{$obj}) {
+ $all_props->{ $key } = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ $props_to_print = [ sort keys %{$all_props} ];
+ }
+ die "unable to detect list properties\n" if !scalar(@$props_to_print);
+ }
+
+ print_text_table($data, $returnprops, $props_to_print, $options);
+}
+
+sub print_api_result {
+ my ($format, $data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $options) = @_;
+
+ if (!defined($options)) {
+ $options = query_terminal_options({});
+ } else {
+ $options = { %$options }; # copy
+ }
+
+ return if $result_schema->{type} eq 'null';
+
+ if ($format eq 'json') {
+ # Note: we always use utf8 encoding for json format
+ print to_json($data, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1, canonical => 1, pretty => 1 });
+ } elsif ($format eq 'text' || $format eq 'plain') {
+ my $encoding = $options->{encoding} // 'UTF-8';
+ my $type = $result_schema->{type};
+ if ($type eq 'object') {
+ $props_to_print = [ sort keys %$data ] if !defined($props_to_print);
+ my $kvstore = [];
+ foreach my $key (@$props_to_print) {
+ push @$kvstore, { key => $key, value => data_to_text($data->{$key}, $result_schema->{properties}->{$key}) };
+ }
+ my $schema = { type => 'array', items => { type => 'object' }};
+ $options->{border} = $format eq 'text';
+ print_api_list($kvstore, $schema, ['key', 'value'], $options);
+ } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
+ return if !scalar(@$data);
+ my $item_type = $result_schema->{items}->{type};
+ if ($item_type eq 'object') {
+ $options->{border} = $format eq 'text';
+ print_api_list($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $options);
+ } else {
+ foreach my $entry (@$data) {
+ print encode($encoding, data_to_text($entry) . "\n");
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ print encode($encoding, "$data\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ die "internal error: unknown output format"; # should not happen
+ }
+}
+
+1;