/*
- * Block driver for Conectix/Microsoft Virtual PC images
+ * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
* Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block_int.h"
#include "module.h"
+#include "migration.h"
/**************************************************************/
};
typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
- BlockDriverState *hd;
-
+ CoMutex lock;
uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
int max_table_entries;
uint64_t last_bitmap;
#endif
+
+ Error *migration_blocker;
} BDRVVPCState;
static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
return 0;
}
-static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
+static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
{
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
- int ret, i;
+ int i;
struct vhd_footer* footer;
struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header;
uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
uint32_t checksum;
+ int err = -1;
+ int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
- ret = bdrv_file_open(&s->hd, filename, flags);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
-
- if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
+ if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
goto fail;
footer = (struct vhd_footer*) s->footer_buf;
- if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8))
- goto fail;
+ if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
+ int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
+ if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
+ if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE)
+ != HEADER_SIZE) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
+ }
checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
footer->checksum = 0;
if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
- "incorrect.\n", filename);
+ "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
+
+ /* Write 'checksum' back to footer, or else will leave it with zero. */
+ footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(checksum);
// The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
// rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
- if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf, HEADER_SIZE)
- != HEADER_SIZE)
+ if (bs->total_sectors >= 65535 * 16 * 255) {
+ err = -EFBIG;
goto fail;
+ }
- dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
+ if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
+ if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
+ HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
- if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8))
- goto fail;
+ dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header *) buf;
+ if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
- s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
- s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
+ s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
+ s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
- s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
- s->pagetable = qemu_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4);
+ s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
+ s->pagetable = g_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4);
- s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
- if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
- s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4)
- goto fail;
+ s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
+ if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
+ s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
- s->free_data_block_offset =
- (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
+ s->free_data_block_offset =
+ (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
- for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
- be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
- if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
- int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
- s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
+ for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
+ be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
+ if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
+ s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
- if (next> s->free_data_block_offset)
- s->free_data_block_offset = next;
+ if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
+ s->free_data_block_offset = next;
+ }
+ }
}
- }
- s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
+ s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
#ifdef CACHE
- s->pageentry_u8 = qemu_malloc(512);
- s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
- s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
- s->last_pagetable = -1;
+ s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
+ s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
+ s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
+ s->last_pagetable = -1;
#endif
+ }
+
+ qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
+
+ /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
+ error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
+ QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+ "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration");
+ migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
return 0;
fail:
- bdrv_delete(s->hd);
- return -1;
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int vpc_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
+ BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
+{
+ return 0;
}
/*
s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
- bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
+ bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
}
// printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
- ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
+ ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
// Initialize the block's bitmap
memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
- bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
+ ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
+ s->bitmap_size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
// Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
// Write BAT entry to disk
bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]);
- ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
+ ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
int64_t offset;
+ int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
+ struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
+ if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
+ return bdrv_read(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+ }
while (nb_sectors > 0) {
offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
+ sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+ sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
+ if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
+ sectors = nb_sectors;
+ }
+
if (offset == -1) {
- memset(buf, 0, 512);
+ memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
} else {
- ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, buf, 512);
- if (ret != 512)
+ ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf,
+ sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+ if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
return -1;
+ }
}
- nb_sectors--;
- sector_num++;
- buf += 512;
+ nb_sectors -= sectors;
+ sector_num += sectors;
+ buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
+static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+ uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+ int ret;
+ BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
+ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+ ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
int64_t offset;
+ int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
int ret;
+ struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
+ if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
+ return bdrv_write(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+ }
while (nb_sectors > 0) {
offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
+ sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+ sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
+ if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
+ sectors = nb_sectors;
+ }
+
if (offset == -1) {
offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
if (offset < 0)
return -1;
}
- ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, buf, 512);
- if (ret != 512)
+ ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+ if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
return -1;
+ }
- nb_sectors--;
- sector_num++;
- buf += 512;
+ nb_sectors -= sectors;
+ sector_num += sectors;
+ buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
+static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+ int ret;
+ BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
+ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+ ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
/*
* Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
}
}
- // Note: Rounding up deviates from the Virtual PC behaviour
- // However, we need this to avoid truncating images in qemu-img convert
- *cyls = (cyls_times_heads + *heads - 1) / *heads;
+ *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
return 0;
}
-static int vpc_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_sectors,
- const char *backing_file, int flags)
+static int create_dynamic_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_sectors)
{
- uint8_t buf[1024];
- struct vhd_footer* footer = (struct vhd_footer*) buf;
struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header =
(struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
- int fd, i;
- uint16_t cyls;
- uint8_t heads;
- uint8_t secs_per_cyl;
size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
+ int i;
+ int ret = -EIO;
- if (backing_file != NULL)
- return -ENOTSUP;
+ // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
+ block_size = 0x200000;
+ num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
- fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
- if (fd < 0)
- return -EIO;
+ if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
- // Calculate matching total_size and geometry
- if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors, &cyls, &heads, &secs_per_cyl))
- return -EFBIG;
- total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
+ if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ // Write the initial BAT
+ if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
+ for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
+ if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
- // Prepare the Hard Disk Footer
+ // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
memset(buf, 0, 1024);
- strncpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
- // TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC
- strncpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
- strncpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
+ memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
- footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
- footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
- footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
- footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
+ /*
+ * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
+ * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
+ */
+ dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
+ dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
+ dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
+ dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
+ dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
- // Version of Virtual PC 2007
- footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
- footer->minor =be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
+ dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
- footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
- footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
+ // Write the header
+ if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
- footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
- footer->heads = heads;
- footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
+ if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
- footer->type = be32_to_cpu(VHD_DYNAMIC);
+ fail:
+ return ret;
+}
- // TODO uuid is missing
+static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_size)
+{
+ int ret = -EIO;
- footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
+ /* Add footer to total size */
+ total_size += 512;
+ if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (lseek(fd, -512, SEEK_END) < 0) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
- // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
- block_size = 0x200000;
- num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
+ ret = 0;
- if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
- return -EIO;
+ fail:
+ return ret;
+}
- if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0)
- return -EIO;
- if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
- return -EIO;
+static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[1024];
+ struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf;
+ QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
+ int fd, i;
+ uint16_t cyls = 0;
+ uint8_t heads = 0;
+ uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
+ int64_t total_sectors;
+ int64_t total_size;
+ int disk_type;
+ int ret = -EIO;
+
+ /* Read out options */
+ total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
+
+ disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
+ if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
+ if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
+ disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
+ } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
+ disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
+ } else {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
+ }
- // Write the initial BAT
- if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ /* Create the file */
+ fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
+ if (fd < 0) {
return -EIO;
+ }
- memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
- for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++)
- if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512)
- return -EIO;
+ /*
+ * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
+ * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
+ * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
+ */
+ total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
+ if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads,
+ &secs_per_cyl))
+ {
+ ret = -EFBIG;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+ total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
- // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
+ /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
memset(buf, 0, 1024);
- strncpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
+ memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
+ /* TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC */
+ memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
+ memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
- dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFF);
- dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
- dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
- dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
- dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
+ footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
+ footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
+ if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
+ footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
+ }
+ footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
- dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
+ /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
+ footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
+ footer->minor = be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
+ if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
+ footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
+ footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
+ } else {
+ footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
+ footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
+ }
+ footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
+ footer->heads = heads;
+ footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
- // Write the header
- if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0)
- return -EIO;
- if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024)
- return -EIO;
+ footer->type = be32_to_cpu(disk_type);
- close(fd);
- return 0;
+ /* TODO uuid is missing */
+
+ footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
+
+ if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
+ ret = create_dynamic_disk(fd, buf, total_sectors);
+ } else {
+ ret = create_fixed_disk(fd, buf, total_size);
+ }
+
+ fail:
+ qemu_close(fd);
+ return ret;
}
static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
- qemu_free(s->pagetable);
+ g_free(s->pagetable);
#ifdef CACHE
- qemu_free(s->pageentry_u8);
+ g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
#endif
- bdrv_delete(s->hd);
+
+ migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
+ error_free(s->migration_blocker);
}
+static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
+ {
+ .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+ .type = OPT_SIZE,
+ .help = "Virtual disk size"
+ },
+ {
+ .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
+ .type = OPT_STRING,
+ .help =
+ "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
+ "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
+ },
+ { NULL }
+};
+
static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
- .format_name = "vpc",
- .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
- .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
- .bdrv_open = vpc_open,
- .bdrv_read = vpc_read,
- .bdrv_write = vpc_write,
- .bdrv_close = vpc_close,
- .bdrv_create = vpc_create,
+ .format_name = "vpc",
+ .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
+
+ .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
+ .bdrv_open = vpc_open,
+ .bdrv_close = vpc_close,
+ .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vpc_reopen_prepare,
+ .bdrv_create = vpc_create,
+
+ .bdrv_read = vpc_co_read,
+ .bdrv_write = vpc_co_write,
+
+ .create_options = vpc_create_options,
};
static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)