--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.arrow.algorithm.dictionary;
+
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.ValueVector;
+
+/**
+ * A dictionary builder is intended for the scenario frequently encountered in practice:
+ * the dictionary is not known a priori, so it is generated dynamically.
+ * In particular, when a new value arrives, it is tested to check if it is already
+ * in the dictionary. If so, it is simply neglected, otherwise, it is added to the dictionary.
+ * <p>
+ * The dictionary builder is intended to build a single dictionary.
+ * So it cannot be used for different dictionaries.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>Below gives the sample code for using the dictionary builder
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * DictionaryBuilder dictionaryBuilder = ...
+ * ...
+ * dictionaryBuild.addValue(newValue);
+ * ...
+ * }</pre>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * With the above code, the dictionary vector will be populated,
+ * and it can be retrieved by the {@link DictionaryBuilder#getDictionary()} method.
+ * After that, dictionary encoding can proceed with the populated dictionary..
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param <V> the dictionary vector type.
+ */
+public interface DictionaryBuilder<V extends ValueVector> {
+
+ /**
+ * Try to add all values from the target vector to the dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param targetVector the target vector containing values to probe.
+ * @return the number of values actually added to the dictionary.
+ */
+ int addValues(V targetVector);
+
+ /**
+ * Try to add an element from the target vector to the dictionary.
+ *
+ * @param targetVector the target vector containing new element.
+ * @param targetIndex the index of the new element in the target vector.
+ * @return the index of the new element in the dictionary.
+ */
+ int addValue(V targetVector, int targetIndex);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the dictionary built.
+ *
+ * @return the dictionary.
+ */
+ V getDictionary();
+}