]> git.proxmox.com Git - ceph.git/blobdiff - ceph/src/jaegertracing/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/thrift/generate/t_rb_generator.cc
update source to Ceph Pacific 16.2.2
[ceph.git] / ceph / src / jaegertracing / thrift / compiler / cpp / src / thrift / generate / t_rb_generator.cc
diff --git a/ceph/src/jaegertracing/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/thrift/generate/t_rb_generator.cc b/ceph/src/jaegertracing/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/thrift/generate/t_rb_generator.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ * Contains some contributions under the Thrift Software License.
+ * Please see doc/old-thrift-license.txt in the Thrift distribution for
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "thrift/platform.h"
+#include "thrift/version.h"
+#include "thrift/generate/t_oop_generator.h"
+
+using std::map;
+using std::ofstream;
+using std::ostringstream;
+using std::string;
+using std::stringstream;
+using std::vector;
+
+static const string endl = "\n"; // avoid ostream << std::endl flushes
+
+/**
+ * A subclass of std::ofstream that includes indenting functionality.
+ */
+class t_rb_ofstream : public std::ofstream {
+private:
+  int indent_;
+
+public:
+  t_rb_ofstream() : std::ofstream(), indent_(0) {}
+  explicit t_rb_ofstream(const char* filename,
+                         ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out,
+                         int indent = 0)
+    : std::ofstream(filename, mode), indent_(indent) {}
+
+  t_rb_ofstream& indent() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < indent_; ++i) {
+      *this << "  ";
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void indent_up() { indent_++; }
+  void indent_down() { indent_--; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ruby code generator.
+ *
+ */
+class t_rb_generator : public t_oop_generator {
+public:
+  t_rb_generator(t_program* program,
+                 const std::map<std::string, std::string>& parsed_options,
+                 const std::string& option_string)
+    : t_oop_generator(program) {
+    (void)option_string;
+    std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator iter;
+
+    require_rubygems_ = false;
+    namespaced_ = false;
+    for( iter = parsed_options.begin(); iter != parsed_options.end(); ++iter) {
+      if( iter->first.compare("rubygems") == 0) {
+        require_rubygems_ = true;
+      } else if( iter->first.compare("namespaced") == 0) {
+        namespaced_ = true;
+      } else {
+        throw "unknown option ruby:" + iter->first;
+      }
+    }
+
+    out_dir_base_ = "gen-rb";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Init and close methods
+   */
+
+  void init_generator() override;
+  void close_generator() override;
+
+  /**
+   * Program-level generation functions
+   */
+
+  void generate_typedef(t_typedef* ttypedef) override;
+  void generate_enum(t_enum* tenum) override;
+  void generate_const(t_const* tconst) override;
+  void generate_struct(t_struct* tstruct) override;
+  void generate_forward_declaration(t_struct* tstruct) override;
+  void generate_union(t_struct* tunion);
+  void generate_xception(t_struct* txception) override;
+  void generate_service(t_service* tservice) override;
+
+  t_rb_ofstream& render_const_value(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_type* type, t_const_value* value);
+
+  /**
+   * Struct generation code
+   */
+
+  void generate_rb_struct_declaration(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception);
+  void generate_rb_struct(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception);
+  void generate_rb_struct_required_validator(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_rb_union(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception);
+  void generate_rb_union_validator(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_rb_function_helpers(t_function* tfunction);
+  void generate_rb_simple_constructor(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_rb_simple_exception_constructor(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_field_constants(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_field_constructors(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_field_defns(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_field_data(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                           t_type* field_type,
+                           const std::string& field_name,
+                           t_const_value* field_value,
+                           bool optional);
+
+  /**
+   * Service-level generation functions
+   */
+
+  void generate_service_helpers(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_service_client(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_service_server(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_process_function(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction);
+
+  /**
+   * Serialization constructs
+   */
+
+  void generate_deserialize_field(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                  t_field* tfield,
+                                  std::string prefix = "",
+                                  bool inclass = false);
+
+  void generate_deserialize_struct(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_container(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_type* ttype, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_set_element(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_set* tset, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_map_element(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_map* tmap, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_list_element(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                         t_list* tlist,
+                                         std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_field(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_field* tfield, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_struct(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_container(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_type* ttype, std::string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_map_element(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                      t_map* tmap,
+                                      std::string kiter,
+                                      std::string viter);
+
+  void generate_serialize_set_element(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_set* tmap, std::string iter);
+
+  void generate_serialize_list_element(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_list* tlist, std::string iter);
+
+  void generate_rdoc(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_doc* tdoc);
+
+  /**
+   * Helper rendering functions
+   */
+
+  std::string rb_autogen_comment();
+  std::string render_require_thrift();
+  std::string render_includes();
+  std::string declare_field(t_field* tfield);
+  std::string type_name(const t_type* ttype);
+  std::string full_type_name(const t_type* ttype);
+  std::string function_signature(t_function* tfunction, std::string prefix = "");
+  std::string argument_list(t_struct* tstruct);
+  std::string type_to_enum(t_type* ttype);
+  std::string rb_namespace_to_path_prefix(std::string rb_namespace);
+
+  std::vector<std::string> ruby_modules(const t_program* p) {
+    std::string ns = p->get_namespace("rb");
+    std::vector<std::string> modules;
+    if (ns.empty()) {
+      return modules;
+    }
+
+    std::string::iterator pos = ns.begin();
+    while (true) {
+      std::string::iterator delim = std::find(pos, ns.end(), '.');
+      modules.push_back(capitalize(std::string(pos, delim)));
+      pos = delim;
+      if (pos == ns.end()) {
+        break;
+      }
+      ++pos;
+    }
+
+    return modules;
+  }
+
+  void begin_namespace(t_rb_ofstream&, std::vector<std::string>);
+  void end_namespace(t_rb_ofstream&, std::vector<std::string>);
+
+private:
+  /**
+   * File streams
+   */
+
+  t_rb_ofstream f_types_;
+  t_rb_ofstream f_consts_;
+  t_rb_ofstream f_service_;
+
+  std::string namespace_dir_;
+  std::string require_prefix_;
+
+  /** If true, add a "require 'rubygems'" line to the top of each gen-rb file. */
+  bool require_rubygems_;
+
+  /** If true, generate files in idiomatic namespaced directories. */
+  bool namespaced_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prepares for file generation by opening up the necessary file output
+ * streams.
+ *
+ * @param tprogram The program to generate
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::init_generator() {
+  string subdir = get_out_dir();
+
+  // Make output directory
+  MKDIR(subdir.c_str());
+
+  if (namespaced_) {
+    require_prefix_ = rb_namespace_to_path_prefix(program_->get_namespace("rb"));
+
+    string dir = require_prefix_;
+    string::size_type loc;
+
+    while ((loc = dir.find("/")) != string::npos) {
+      subdir = subdir + dir.substr(0, loc) + "/";
+      MKDIR(subdir.c_str());
+      dir = dir.substr(loc + 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  namespace_dir_ = subdir;
+
+  // Make output file
+  string f_types_name = namespace_dir_ + underscore(program_name_) + "_types.rb";
+  f_types_.open(f_types_name.c_str());
+
+  string f_consts_name = namespace_dir_ + underscore(program_name_) + "_constants.rb";
+  f_consts_.open(f_consts_name.c_str());
+
+  // Print header
+  f_types_ << rb_autogen_comment() << endl << render_require_thrift() << render_includes() << endl;
+  begin_namespace(f_types_, ruby_modules(program_));
+
+  f_consts_ << rb_autogen_comment() << endl << render_require_thrift() << "require '"
+            << require_prefix_ << underscore(program_name_) << "_types'" << endl << endl;
+  begin_namespace(f_consts_, ruby_modules(program_));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders the require of thrift itself, and possibly of the rubygems dependency.
+ */
+string t_rb_generator::render_require_thrift() {
+  if (require_rubygems_) {
+    return "require 'rubygems'\nrequire 'thrift'\n";
+  } else {
+    return "require 'thrift'\n";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders all the imports necessary for including another Thrift program
+ */
+string t_rb_generator::render_includes() {
+  const vector<t_program*>& includes = program_->get_includes();
+  string result = "";
+  for (auto include : includes) {
+    if (namespaced_) {
+      t_program* included = include;
+      std::string included_require_prefix
+          = rb_namespace_to_path_prefix(included->get_namespace("rb"));
+      std::string included_name = included->get_name();
+      result += "require '" + included_require_prefix + underscore(included_name) + "_types'\n";
+    } else {
+      result += "require '" + underscore(include->get_name()) + "_types'\n";
+    }
+  }
+  if (includes.size() > 0) {
+    result += "\n";
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Autogen'd comment
+ */
+string t_rb_generator::rb_autogen_comment() {
+  return std::string("#\n") + "# Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (" + THRIFT_VERSION + ")\n"
+         + "#\n" + "# DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE THAT YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING\n" + "#\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes the type files
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::close_generator() {
+  // Close types file
+  end_namespace(f_types_, ruby_modules(program_));
+  end_namespace(f_consts_, ruby_modules(program_));
+  f_types_.close();
+  f_consts_.close();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a typedef. This is not done in Ruby, types are all implicit.
+ *
+ * @param ttypedef The type definition
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_typedef(t_typedef* ttypedef) {
+  (void)ttypedef;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates code for an enumerated type. Done using a class to scope
+ * the values.
+ *
+ * @param tenum The enumeration
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_enum(t_enum* tenum) {
+  f_types_.indent() << "module " << capitalize(tenum->get_name()) << endl;
+  f_types_.indent_up();
+
+  vector<t_enum_value*> constants = tenum->get_constants();
+  vector<t_enum_value*>::iterator c_iter;
+  for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+    int value = (*c_iter)->get_value();
+
+    // Ruby class constants have to be capitalized... omg i am so on the fence
+    // about languages strictly enforcing capitalization why can't we just all
+    // agree and play nice.
+    string name = capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name());
+
+    generate_rdoc(f_types_, *c_iter);
+    f_types_.indent() << name << " = " << value << endl;
+  }
+
+  // Create a hash mapping values back to their names (as strings) since ruby has no native enum
+  // type
+  f_types_.indent() << "VALUE_MAP = {";
+  for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+    // Populate the hash
+    int value = (*c_iter)->get_value();
+    if (c_iter != constants.begin())
+      f_types_ << ", ";
+    f_types_ << value << " => \"" << capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name()) << "\"";
+  }
+  f_types_ << "}" << endl;
+
+  // Create a set with valid values for this enum
+  f_types_.indent() << "VALID_VALUES = Set.new([";
+  for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+    // Populate the set
+    if (c_iter != constants.begin())
+      f_types_ << ", ";
+    f_types_ << capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name());
+  }
+  f_types_ << "]).freeze" << endl;
+
+  f_types_.indent_down();
+  f_types_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a constant value
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_const(t_const* tconst) {
+  t_type* type = tconst->get_type();
+  string name = tconst->get_name();
+  t_const_value* value = tconst->get_value();
+
+  name[0] = toupper(name[0]);
+
+  f_consts_.indent() << name << " = ";
+  render_const_value(f_consts_, type, value) << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prints the value of a constant with the given type. Note that type checking
+ * is NOT performed in this function as it is always run beforehand using the
+ * validate_types method in main.cc
+ */
+t_rb_ofstream& t_rb_generator::render_const_value(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                                  t_type* type,
+                                                  t_const_value* value) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      out << "%q\"" << get_escaped_string(value) << '"';
+      break;
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      out << (value->get_integer() > 0 ? "true" : "false");
+      break;
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I8:
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      out << value->get_integer();
+      break;
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      if (value->get_type() == t_const_value::CV_INTEGER) {
+        out << value->get_integer();
+      } else {
+        out << value->get_double();
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      throw "compiler error: no const of base type " + t_base_type::t_base_name(tbase);
+    }
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    out.indent() << value->get_integer();
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    out << full_type_name(type) << ".new({" << endl;
+    out.indent_up();
+    const vector<t_field*>& fields = ((t_struct*)type)->get_members();
+    vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+    const map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*, t_const_value::value_compare>& val = value->get_map();
+    map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*, t_const_value::value_compare>::const_iterator v_iter;
+    for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+      t_type* field_type = NULL;
+      for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+        if ((*f_iter)->get_name() == v_iter->first->get_string()) {
+          field_type = (*f_iter)->get_type();
+        }
+      }
+      if (field_type == NULL) {
+        throw "type error: " + type->get_name() + " has no field " + v_iter->first->get_string();
+      }
+      out.indent();
+      render_const_value(out, g_type_string, v_iter->first) << " => ";
+      render_const_value(out, field_type, v_iter->second) << "," << endl;
+    }
+    out.indent_down();
+    out.indent() << "})";
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    t_type* ktype = ((t_map*)type)->get_key_type();
+    t_type* vtype = ((t_map*)type)->get_val_type();
+    out << "{" << endl;
+    out.indent_up();
+    const map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*, t_const_value::value_compare>& val = value->get_map();
+    map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*, t_const_value::value_compare>::const_iterator v_iter;
+    for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+      out.indent();
+      render_const_value(out, ktype, v_iter->first) << " => ";
+      render_const_value(out, vtype, v_iter->second) << "," << endl;
+    }
+    out.indent_down();
+    out.indent() << "}";
+  } else if (type->is_list() || type->is_set()) {
+    t_type* etype;
+    if (type->is_list()) {
+      etype = ((t_list*)type)->get_elem_type();
+    } else {
+      etype = ((t_set*)type)->get_elem_type();
+    }
+    if (type->is_set()) {
+      out << "Set.new([" << endl;
+    } else {
+      out << "[" << endl;
+    }
+    out.indent_up();
+    const vector<t_const_value*>& val = value->get_list();
+    vector<t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+    for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+      out.indent();
+      render_const_value(out, etype, *v_iter) << "," << endl;
+    }
+    out.indent_down();
+    if (type->is_set()) {
+      out.indent() << "])";
+    } else {
+      out.indent() << "]";
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw "CANNOT GENERATE CONSTANT FOR TYPE: " + type->get_name();
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a ruby struct
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_struct(t_struct* tstruct) {
+  if (tstruct->is_union()) {
+    generate_rb_union(f_types_, tstruct, false);
+  } else {
+    generate_rb_struct(f_types_, tstruct, false);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Generates the "forward declarations" for ruby structs.
+ * These are simply a declaration of each class with proper inheritance.
+ * The rest of the struct is still generated in generate_struct as has
+ * always been the case. These declarations allow thrift to generate valid
+ * ruby in cases where thrift structs rely on recursive definitions.
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_forward_declaration(t_struct* tstruct) {
+  generate_rb_struct_declaration(f_types_, tstruct, tstruct->is_xception());
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_struct_declaration(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception) {
+  out.indent() << "class " << type_name(tstruct);
+  if (tstruct->is_union()) {
+    out << " < ::Thrift::Union";
+  }
+  if (is_exception) {
+    out << " < ::Thrift::Exception";
+  }
+  out << "; end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a struct definition for a thrift exception. Basically the same
+ * as a struct but extends the Exception class.
+ *
+ * @param txception The struct definition
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_xception(t_struct* txception) {
+  generate_rb_struct(f_types_, txception, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a ruby struct
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_struct(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                        t_struct* tstruct,
+                                        bool is_exception = false) {
+  generate_rdoc(out, tstruct);
+  out.indent() << "class " << type_name(tstruct);
+  if (is_exception) {
+    out << " < ::Thrift::Exception";
+  }
+  out << endl;
+
+  out.indent_up();
+  out.indent() << "include ::Thrift::Struct, ::Thrift::Struct_Union" << endl;
+
+  if (is_exception) {
+    generate_rb_simple_exception_constructor(out, tstruct);
+  }
+
+  generate_field_constants(out, tstruct);
+  generate_field_defns(out, tstruct);
+  generate_rb_struct_required_validator(out, tstruct);
+
+  out.indent() << "::Thrift::Struct.generate_accessors self" << endl;
+
+  out.indent_down();
+  out.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a ruby union
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_union(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                       t_struct* tstruct,
+                                       bool is_exception = false) {
+  (void)is_exception;
+  generate_rdoc(out, tstruct);
+  out.indent() << "class " << type_name(tstruct) << " < ::Thrift::Union" << endl;
+
+  out.indent_up();
+  out.indent() << "include ::Thrift::Struct_Union" << endl;
+
+  generate_field_constructors(out, tstruct);
+
+  generate_field_constants(out, tstruct);
+  generate_field_defns(out, tstruct);
+  generate_rb_union_validator(out, tstruct);
+
+  out.indent() << "::Thrift::Union.generate_accessors self" << endl;
+
+  out.indent_down();
+  out.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_field_constructors(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+
+  out.indent() << "class << self" << endl;
+  out.indent_up();
+
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    if (f_iter != fields.begin()) {
+      out << endl;
+    }
+    std::string field_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+
+    out.indent() << "def " << field_name << "(val)" << endl;
+    out.indent() << "  " << tstruct->get_name() << ".new(:" << field_name << ", val)" << endl;
+    out.indent() << "end" << endl;
+  }
+
+  out.indent_down();
+  out.indent() << "end" << endl;
+
+  out << endl;
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_simple_exception_constructor(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                                              t_struct* tstruct) {
+  const vector<t_field*>& members = tstruct->get_members();
+
+  if (members.size() == 1) {
+    vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter = members.begin();
+
+    if ((*m_iter)->get_type()->is_string()) {
+      string name = (*m_iter)->get_name();
+
+      out.indent() << "def initialize(message=nil)" << endl;
+      out.indent_up();
+      out.indent() << "super()" << endl;
+      out.indent() << "self." << name << " = message" << endl;
+      out.indent_down();
+      out.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+
+      if (name != "message") {
+        out.indent() << "def message; " << name << " end" << endl << endl;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_field_constants(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    std::string field_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    std::string cap_field_name = upcase_string(field_name);
+
+    out.indent() << cap_field_name << " = " << (*f_iter)->get_key() << endl;
+  }
+  out << endl;
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_field_defns(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  out.indent() << "FIELDS = {" << endl;
+  out.indent_up();
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    if (f_iter != fields.begin()) {
+      out << "," << endl;
+    }
+
+    // generate the field docstrings within the FIELDS constant. no real better place...
+    generate_rdoc(out, *f_iter);
+
+    out.indent() << upcase_string((*f_iter)->get_name()) << " => ";
+
+    generate_field_data(out,
+                        (*f_iter)->get_type(),
+                        (*f_iter)->get_name(),
+                        (*f_iter)->get_value(),
+                        (*f_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL);
+  }
+  out.indent_down();
+  out << endl;
+  out.indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
+
+  out.indent() << "def struct_fields; FIELDS; end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_field_data(t_rb_ofstream& out,
+                                         t_type* field_type,
+                                         const std::string& field_name = "",
+                                         t_const_value* field_value = NULL,
+                                         bool optional = false) {
+  field_type = get_true_type(field_type);
+
+  // Begin this field's defn
+  out << "{:type => " << type_to_enum(field_type);
+
+  if (!field_name.empty()) {
+    out << ", :name => '" << field_name << "'";
+  }
+
+  if (field_value != NULL) {
+    out << ", :default => ";
+    render_const_value(out, field_type, field_value);
+  }
+
+  if (!field_type->is_base_type()) {
+    if (field_type->is_struct() || field_type->is_xception()) {
+      out << ", :class => " << full_type_name((t_struct*)field_type);
+    } else if (field_type->is_list()) {
+      out << ", :element => ";
+      generate_field_data(out, ((t_list*)field_type)->get_elem_type());
+    } else if (field_type->is_map()) {
+      out << ", :key => ";
+      generate_field_data(out, ((t_map*)field_type)->get_key_type());
+      out << ", :value => ";
+      generate_field_data(out, ((t_map*)field_type)->get_val_type());
+    } else if (field_type->is_set()) {
+      out << ", :element => ";
+      generate_field_data(out, ((t_set*)field_type)->get_elem_type());
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (((t_base_type*)field_type)->is_binary()) {
+      out << ", :binary => true";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (optional) {
+    out << ", :optional => true";
+  }
+
+  if (field_type->is_enum()) {
+    out << ", :enum_class => " << full_type_name(field_type);
+  }
+
+  // End of this field's defn
+  out << "}";
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::begin_namespace(t_rb_ofstream& out, vector<std::string> modules) {
+  for (auto & module : modules) {
+    out.indent() << "module " << module << endl;
+    out.indent_up();
+  }
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::end_namespace(t_rb_ofstream& out, vector<std::string> modules) {
+  for (vector<std::string>::reverse_iterator m_iter = modules.rbegin(); m_iter != modules.rend();
+       ++m_iter) {
+    out.indent_down();
+    out.indent() << "end" << endl;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a thrift service.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service definition
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+  string f_service_name = namespace_dir_ + underscore(service_name_) + ".rb";
+  f_service_.open(f_service_name.c_str());
+
+  f_service_ << rb_autogen_comment() << endl << render_require_thrift();
+
+  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+    if (namespaced_) {
+      f_service_ << "require '" << rb_namespace_to_path_prefix(
+                                       tservice->get_extends()->get_program()->get_namespace("rb"))
+                 << underscore(tservice->get_extends()->get_name()) << "'" << endl;
+    } else {
+      f_service_ << "require '" << require_prefix_
+                 << underscore(tservice->get_extends()->get_name()) << "'" << endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  f_service_ << "require '" << require_prefix_ << underscore(program_name_) << "_types'" << endl
+             << endl;
+
+  begin_namespace(f_service_, ruby_modules(tservice->get_program()));
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "module " << capitalize(tservice->get_name()) << endl;
+  f_service_.indent_up();
+
+  // Generate the three main parts of the service (well, two for now in PHP)
+  generate_service_client(tservice);
+  generate_service_server(tservice);
+  generate_service_helpers(tservice);
+
+  f_service_.indent_down();
+  f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+
+  end_namespace(f_service_, ruby_modules(tservice->get_program()));
+
+  // Close service file
+  f_service_.close();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates helper functions for a service.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a header definition for
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_service_helpers(t_service* tservice) {
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "# HELPER FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURES" << endl << endl;
+
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    t_struct* ts = (*f_iter)->get_arglist();
+    generate_rb_struct(f_service_, ts);
+    generate_rb_function_helpers(*f_iter);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a struct and helpers for a function.
+ *
+ * @param tfunction The function
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_function_helpers(t_function* tfunction) {
+  t_struct result(program_, tfunction->get_name() + "_result");
+  t_field success(tfunction->get_returntype(), "success", 0);
+  if (!tfunction->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+    result.append(&success);
+  }
+
+  t_struct* xs = tfunction->get_xceptions();
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = xs->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    result.append(*f_iter);
+  }
+  generate_rb_struct(f_service_, &result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a service client definition.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a server for.
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_service_client(t_service* tservice) {
+  string extends = "";
+  string extends_client = "";
+  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+    extends = full_type_name(tservice->get_extends());
+    extends_client = " < " + extends + "::Client ";
+  }
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "class Client" << extends_client << endl;
+  f_service_.indent_up();
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "include ::Thrift::Client" << endl << endl;
+
+  // Generate client method implementations
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    t_struct* arg_struct = (*f_iter)->get_arglist();
+    const vector<t_field*>& fields = arg_struct->get_members();
+    vector<t_field*>::const_iterator fld_iter;
+    string funname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+
+    // Open function
+    f_service_.indent() << "def " << function_signature(*f_iter) << endl;
+    f_service_.indent_up();
+    f_service_.indent() << "send_" << funname << "(";
+
+    bool first = true;
+    for (fld_iter = fields.begin(); fld_iter != fields.end(); ++fld_iter) {
+      if (first) {
+        first = false;
+      } else {
+        f_service_ << ", ";
+      }
+      f_service_ << (*fld_iter)->get_name();
+    }
+    f_service_ << ")" << endl;
+
+    if (!(*f_iter)->is_oneway()) {
+      f_service_.indent();
+      if (!(*f_iter)->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+        f_service_ << "return ";
+      }
+      f_service_ << "recv_" << funname << "()" << endl;
+    }
+    f_service_.indent_down();
+    f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl;
+    f_service_ << endl;
+
+    f_service_.indent() << "def send_" << function_signature(*f_iter) << endl;
+    f_service_.indent_up();
+
+    std::string argsname = capitalize((*f_iter)->get_name() + "_args");
+    std::string messageSendProc = (*f_iter)->is_oneway() ? "send_oneway_message" : "send_message";
+
+    f_service_.indent() << messageSendProc << "('" << funname << "', " << argsname;
+
+    for (fld_iter = fields.begin(); fld_iter != fields.end(); ++fld_iter) {
+      f_service_ << ", :" << (*fld_iter)->get_name() << " => " << (*fld_iter)->get_name();
+    }
+
+    f_service_ << ")" << endl;
+
+    f_service_.indent_down();
+    f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl;
+
+    if (!(*f_iter)->is_oneway()) {
+      std::string resultname = capitalize((*f_iter)->get_name() + "_result");
+      t_struct noargs(program_);
+
+      t_function recv_function((*f_iter)->get_returntype(),
+                               string("recv_") + (*f_iter)->get_name(),
+                               &noargs);
+      // Open function
+      f_service_ << endl;
+      f_service_.indent() << "def " << function_signature(&recv_function) << endl;
+      f_service_.indent_up();
+
+      // TODO(mcslee): Validate message reply here, seq ids etc.
+
+      f_service_.indent() << "result = receive_message(" << resultname << ")" << endl;
+
+      // Careful, only return _result if not a void function
+      if (!(*f_iter)->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+        f_service_.indent() << "return result.success unless result.success.nil?" << endl;
+      }
+
+      t_struct* xs = (*f_iter)->get_xceptions();
+      const std::vector<t_field*>& xceptions = xs->get_members();
+      vector<t_field*>::const_iterator x_iter;
+      for (x_iter = xceptions.begin(); x_iter != xceptions.end(); ++x_iter) {
+        f_service_.indent() << "raise result." << (*x_iter)->get_name() << " unless result."
+                            << (*x_iter)->get_name() << ".nil?" << endl;
+      }
+
+      // Careful, only return _result if not a void function
+      if ((*f_iter)->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+        f_service_.indent() << "return" << endl;
+      } else {
+        f_service_.indent() << "raise "
+                               "::Thrift::ApplicationException.new(::Thrift::ApplicationException::"
+                               "MISSING_RESULT, '" << (*f_iter)->get_name()
+                            << " failed: unknown result')" << endl;
+      }
+
+      // Close function
+      f_service_.indent_down();
+      f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  f_service_.indent_down();
+  f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a service server definition.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a server for.
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_service_server(t_service* tservice) {
+  // Generate the dispatch methods
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+
+  string extends = "";
+  string extends_processor = "";
+  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+    extends = full_type_name(tservice->get_extends());
+    extends_processor = " < " + extends + "::Processor ";
+  }
+
+  // Generate the header portion
+  f_service_.indent() << "class Processor" << extends_processor << endl;
+  f_service_.indent_up();
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "include ::Thrift::Processor" << endl << endl;
+
+  // Generate the process subfunctions
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    generate_process_function(tservice, *f_iter);
+  }
+
+  f_service_.indent_down();
+  f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a process function definition.
+ *
+ * @param tfunction The function to write a dispatcher for
+ */
+void t_rb_generator::generate_process_function(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction) {
+  (void)tservice;
+  // Open function
+  f_service_.indent() << "def process_" << tfunction->get_name() << "(seqid, iprot, oprot)" << endl;
+  f_service_.indent_up();
+
+  string argsname = capitalize(tfunction->get_name()) + "_args";
+  string resultname = capitalize(tfunction->get_name()) + "_result";
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "args = read_args(iprot, " << argsname << ")" << endl;
+
+  t_struct* xs = tfunction->get_xceptions();
+  const std::vector<t_field*>& xceptions = xs->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator x_iter;
+
+  // Declare result for non oneway function
+  if (!tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+    f_service_.indent() << "result = " << resultname << ".new()" << endl;
+  }
+
+  // Try block for a function with exceptions
+  if (xceptions.size() > 0) {
+    f_service_.indent() << "begin" << endl;
+    f_service_.indent_up();
+  }
+
+  // Generate the function call
+  t_struct* arg_struct = tfunction->get_arglist();
+  const std::vector<t_field*>& fields = arg_struct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  f_service_.indent();
+  if (!tfunction->is_oneway() && !tfunction->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+    f_service_ << "result.success = ";
+  }
+  f_service_ << "@handler." << tfunction->get_name() << "(";
+  bool first = true;
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    if (first) {
+      first = false;
+    } else {
+      f_service_ << ", ";
+    }
+    f_service_ << "args." << (*f_iter)->get_name();
+  }
+  f_service_ << ")" << endl;
+
+  if (!tfunction->is_oneway() && xceptions.size() > 0) {
+    f_service_.indent_down();
+    for (x_iter = xceptions.begin(); x_iter != xceptions.end(); ++x_iter) {
+      f_service_.indent() << "rescue " << full_type_name((*x_iter)->get_type()) << " => "
+                          << (*x_iter)->get_name() << endl;
+      if (!tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+        f_service_.indent_up();
+        f_service_.indent() << "result." << (*x_iter)->get_name() << " = " << (*x_iter)->get_name()
+                            << endl;
+        f_service_.indent_down();
+      }
+    }
+    f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl;
+  }
+
+  // Shortcut out here for oneway functions
+  if (tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+    f_service_.indent() << "return" << endl;
+    f_service_.indent_down();
+    f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  f_service_.indent() << "write_result(result, oprot, '" << tfunction->get_name() << "', seqid)"
+                      << endl;
+
+  // Close function
+  f_service_.indent_down();
+  f_service_.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders a function signature of the form 'type name(args)'
+ *
+ * @param tfunction Function definition
+ * @return String of rendered function definition
+ */
+string t_rb_generator::function_signature(t_function* tfunction, string prefix) {
+  // TODO(mcslee): Nitpicky, no ',' if argument_list is empty
+  return prefix + tfunction->get_name() + "(" + argument_list(tfunction->get_arglist()) + ")";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders a field list
+ */
+string t_rb_generator::argument_list(t_struct* tstruct) {
+  string result = "";
+
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+  bool first = true;
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    if (first) {
+      first = false;
+    } else {
+      result += ", ";
+    }
+    result += (*f_iter)->get_name();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string t_rb_generator::type_name(const t_type* ttype) {
+  string prefix = "";
+
+  string name = ttype->get_name();
+  if (ttype->is_struct() || ttype->is_xception() || ttype->is_enum()) {
+    name = capitalize(ttype->get_name());
+  }
+
+  return prefix + name;
+}
+
+string t_rb_generator::full_type_name(const t_type* ttype) {
+  string prefix = "::";
+  vector<std::string> modules = ruby_modules(ttype->get_program());
+  for (auto & module : modules) {
+    prefix += module + "::";
+  }
+  return prefix + type_name(ttype);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts the parse type to a Ruby tyoe
+ */
+string t_rb_generator::type_to_enum(t_type* type) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_VOID:
+      throw "NO T_VOID CONSTRUCT";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::STRING";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::BOOL";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I8:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::BYTE";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::I16";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::I32";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::I64";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "::Thrift::Types::DOUBLE";
+    }
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    return "::Thrift::Types::I32";
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    return "::Thrift::Types::STRUCT";
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    return "::Thrift::Types::MAP";
+  } else if (type->is_set()) {
+    return "::Thrift::Types::SET";
+  } else if (type->is_list()) {
+    return "::Thrift::Types::LIST";
+  }
+
+  throw "INVALID TYPE IN type_to_enum: " + type->get_name();
+}
+
+string t_rb_generator::rb_namespace_to_path_prefix(string rb_namespace) {
+  string namespaces_left = rb_namespace;
+  string::size_type loc;
+
+  string path_prefix = "";
+
+  while ((loc = namespaces_left.find(".")) != string::npos) {
+    path_prefix = path_prefix + underscore(namespaces_left.substr(0, loc)) + "/";
+    namespaces_left = namespaces_left.substr(loc + 1);
+  }
+  if (namespaces_left.size() > 0) {
+    path_prefix = path_prefix + underscore(namespaces_left) + "/";
+  }
+  return path_prefix;
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rdoc(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_doc* tdoc) {
+  if (tdoc->has_doc()) {
+    out.indent();
+    generate_docstring_comment(out, "", "# ", tdoc->get_doc(), "");
+  }
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_struct_required_validator(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  out.indent() << "def validate" << endl;
+  out.indent_up();
+
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    t_field* field = (*f_iter);
+    if (field->get_req() == t_field::T_REQUIRED) {
+      out.indent() << "raise ::Thrift::ProtocolException.new(::Thrift::ProtocolException::UNKNOWN, "
+                      "'Required field " << field->get_name() << " is unset!')";
+      if (field->get_type()->is_bool()) {
+        out << " if @" << field->get_name() << ".nil?";
+      } else {
+        out << " unless @" << field->get_name();
+      }
+      out << endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if field is an enum, check that its value is valid
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    t_field* field = (*f_iter);
+
+    if (field->get_type()->is_enum()) {
+      out.indent() << "unless @" << field->get_name() << ".nil? || "
+                   << full_type_name(field->get_type()) << "::VALID_VALUES.include?(@"
+                   << field->get_name() << ")" << endl;
+      out.indent_up();
+      out.indent() << "raise ::Thrift::ProtocolException.new(::Thrift::ProtocolException::UNKNOWN, "
+                      "'Invalid value of field " << field->get_name() << "!')" << endl;
+      out.indent_down();
+      out.indent() << "end" << endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  out.indent_down();
+  out.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+void t_rb_generator::generate_rb_union_validator(t_rb_ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  out.indent() << "def validate" << endl;
+  out.indent_up();
+
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  out.indent()
+      << "raise(StandardError, 'Union fields are not set.') if get_set_field.nil? || get_value.nil?"
+      << endl;
+
+  // if field is an enum, check that its value is valid
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    const t_field* field = (*f_iter);
+
+    if (field->get_type()->is_enum()) {
+      out.indent() << "if get_set_field == :" << field->get_name() << endl;
+      out.indent() << "  raise "
+                      "::Thrift::ProtocolException.new(::Thrift::ProtocolException::UNKNOWN, "
+                      "'Invalid value of field " << field->get_name() << "!') unless "
+                   << full_type_name(field->get_type()) << "::VALID_VALUES.include?(get_value)"
+                   << endl;
+      out.indent() << "end" << endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  out.indent_down();
+  out.indent() << "end" << endl << endl;
+}
+
+THRIFT_REGISTER_GENERATOR(
+    rb,
+    "Ruby",
+    "    rubygems:        Add a \"require 'rubygems'\" line to the top of each generated file.\n"
+    "    namespaced:      Generate files in idiomatic namespaced directories.\n")