]> git.proxmox.com Git - ceph.git/blobdiff - ceph/src/spdk/examples/nvmf/nvmf/nvmf.c
update source to Ceph Pacific 16.2.2
[ceph.git] / ceph / src / spdk / examples / nvmf / nvmf / nvmf.c
diff --git a/ceph/src/spdk/examples/nvmf/nvmf/nvmf.c b/ceph/src/spdk/examples/nvmf/nvmf/nvmf.c
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+/*-
+ *   BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+ *   All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *   are met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *       distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
+#include "spdk/env.h"
+#include "spdk/event.h"
+#include "spdk/string.h"
+#include "spdk/thread.h"
+#include "spdk/bdev.h"
+#include "spdk/rpc.h"
+#include "spdk/nvmf.h"
+#include "spdk/likely.h"
+
+#include "spdk_internal/event.h"
+
+#define NVMF_DEFAULT_SUBSYSTEMS                32
+#define ACCEPT_TIMEOUT_US              10000 /* 10ms */
+
+static const char *g_rpc_addr = SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR;
+static uint32_t g_acceptor_poll_rate = ACCEPT_TIMEOUT_US;
+
+enum nvmf_target_state {
+       NVMF_INIT_SUBSYSTEM = 0,
+       NVMF_INIT_TARGET,
+       NVMF_INIT_POLL_GROUPS,
+       NVMF_INIT_START_SUBSYSTEMS,
+       NVMF_INIT_START_ACCEPTOR,
+       NVMF_RUNNING,
+       NVMF_FINI_STOP_SUBSYSTEMS,
+       NVMF_FINI_POLL_GROUPS,
+       NVMF_FINI_STOP_ACCEPTOR,
+       NVMF_FINI_TARGET,
+       NVMF_FINI_SUBSYSTEM,
+};
+
+struct nvmf_lw_thread {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(nvmf_lw_thread) link;
+       bool resched;
+};
+
+struct nvmf_reactor {
+       uint32_t core;
+
+       struct spdk_ring                *threads;
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(nvmf_reactor)       link;
+};
+
+struct nvmf_target_poll_group {
+       struct spdk_nvmf_poll_group             *group;
+       struct spdk_thread                      *thread;
+
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(nvmf_target_poll_group)     link;
+};
+
+struct nvmf_target {
+       struct spdk_nvmf_tgt    *tgt;
+
+       int max_subsystems;
+};
+
+TAILQ_HEAD(, nvmf_reactor) g_reactors = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_reactors);
+TAILQ_HEAD(, nvmf_target_poll_group) g_poll_groups = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_poll_groups);
+static uint32_t g_num_poll_groups = 0;
+
+static struct nvmf_reactor *g_master_reactor = NULL;
+static struct nvmf_reactor *g_next_reactor = NULL;
+static struct spdk_thread *g_init_thread = NULL;
+static struct spdk_thread *g_fini_thread = NULL;
+static struct nvmf_target g_nvmf_tgt = {
+       .max_subsystems = NVMF_DEFAULT_SUBSYSTEMS,
+};
+static struct spdk_poller *g_acceptor_poller = NULL;
+static struct nvmf_target_poll_group *g_next_pg = NULL;
+static pthread_mutex_t g_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static bool g_reactors_exit = false;
+static enum nvmf_target_state g_target_state;
+static bool g_intr_received = false;
+
+static uint32_t g_migrate_pg_period_us = 0;
+static struct spdk_poller *g_migrate_pg_poller = NULL;
+
+static void nvmf_target_advance_state(void);
+static int nvmf_schedule_spdk_thread(struct spdk_thread *thread);
+
+static void
+usage(char *program_name)
+{
+       printf("%s options", program_name);
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("\t[-g period of round robin poll group migration (us) (default: 0 (disabled))]\n");
+       printf("\t[-h show this usage]\n");
+       printf("\t[-i shared memory ID (optional)]\n");
+       printf("\t[-m core mask for DPDK]\n");
+       printf("\t[-n max subsystems for target(default: 32)]\n");
+       printf("\t[-p acceptor poller rate in us for target(default: 10000us)]\n");
+       printf("\t[-r RPC listen address (default /var/tmp/spdk.sock)]\n");
+       printf("\t[-s memory size in MB for DPDK (default: 0MB)]\n");
+       printf("\t[-u disable PCI access]\n");
+}
+
+static int
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct spdk_env_opts *opts)
+{
+       int op;
+       long int value;
+
+       while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "g:i:m:n:p:r:s:u:h")) != -1) {
+               switch (op) {
+               case 'g':
+                       value = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
+                       if (value < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "converting a string to integer failed\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       g_migrate_pg_period_us = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       value = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
+                       if (value < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "converting a string to integer failed\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       opts->shm_id = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       opts->core_mask = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       g_nvmf_tgt.max_subsystems = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
+                       if (g_nvmf_tgt.max_subsystems < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "converting a string to integer failed\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       value = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
+                       if (value < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "converting a string to integer failed\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       g_acceptor_poll_rate = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       g_rpc_addr = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       value = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
+                       if (value < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "converting a string to integer failed\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       opts->mem_size = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'u':
+                       opts->no_pci = true;
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+               default:
+                       usage(argv[0]);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+nvmf_reactor_run(void *arg)
+{
+       struct nvmf_reactor *nvmf_reactor = arg;
+       struct nvmf_lw_thread *lw_thread;
+       struct spdk_thread *thread;
+
+       /* run all the lightweight threads in this nvmf_reactor by FIFO. */
+       do {
+               if (spdk_ring_dequeue(nvmf_reactor->threads, (void **)&lw_thread, 1)) {
+                       thread = spdk_thread_get_from_ctx(lw_thread);
+
+                       spdk_thread_poll(thread, 0, 0);
+
+                       if (spdk_unlikely(spdk_thread_is_exited(thread) &&
+                                         spdk_thread_is_idle(thread))) {
+                               spdk_thread_destroy(thread);
+                       } else if (spdk_unlikely(lw_thread->resched)) {
+                               lw_thread->resched = false;
+                               nvmf_schedule_spdk_thread(thread);
+                       } else {
+                               spdk_ring_enqueue(nvmf_reactor->threads, (void **)&lw_thread, 1, NULL);
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (!g_reactors_exit);
+
+       /* free all the lightweight threads */
+       while (spdk_ring_dequeue(nvmf_reactor->threads, (void **)&lw_thread, 1)) {
+               thread = spdk_thread_get_from_ctx(lw_thread);
+               spdk_set_thread(thread);
+
+               if (spdk_thread_is_exited(thread)) {
+                       spdk_thread_destroy(thread);
+               } else {
+                       /* This thread is not exited yet, and may need to communicate with other threads
+                        * to be exited. So mark it as exiting, and check again after traversing other threads.
+                        */
+                       spdk_thread_exit(thread);
+                       spdk_thread_poll(thread, 0, 0);
+                       spdk_ring_enqueue(nvmf_reactor->threads, (void **)&lw_thread, 1, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+nvmf_schedule_spdk_thread(struct spdk_thread *thread)
+{
+       struct nvmf_reactor *nvmf_reactor;
+       struct nvmf_lw_thread *lw_thread;
+       struct spdk_cpuset *cpumask;
+       uint32_t i;
+
+       /* Lightweight threads may have a requested cpumask.
+        * This is a request only - the scheduler does not have to honor it.
+        * For this scheduler implementation, each reactor is pinned to
+        * a particular core so honoring the request is reasonably easy.
+        */
+       cpumask = spdk_thread_get_cpumask(thread);
+
+       lw_thread = spdk_thread_get_ctx(thread);
+       assert(lw_thread != NULL);
+       memset(lw_thread, 0, sizeof(*lw_thread));
+
+       /* assign lightweight threads to nvmf reactor(core)
+        * Here we use the mutex.The way the actual SPDK event framework
+        * solves this is by using internal rings for messages between reactors
+        */
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&g_mutex);
+       for (i = 0; i < spdk_env_get_core_count(); i++) {
+               if (g_next_reactor == NULL) {
+                       g_next_reactor = TAILQ_FIRST(&g_reactors);
+               }
+               nvmf_reactor = g_next_reactor;
+               g_next_reactor = TAILQ_NEXT(g_next_reactor, link);
+
+               /* each spdk_thread has the core affinity */
+               if (spdk_cpuset_get_cpu(cpumask, nvmf_reactor->core)) {
+                       spdk_ring_enqueue(nvmf_reactor->threads, (void **)&lw_thread, 1, NULL);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_mutex);
+
+       if (i == spdk_env_get_core_count()) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "failed to schedule spdk thread\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_request_spdk_thread_reschedule(struct spdk_thread *thread)
+{
+       struct nvmf_lw_thread *lw_thread;
+
+       assert(thread == spdk_get_thread());
+
+       lw_thread = spdk_thread_get_ctx(thread);
+
+       assert(lw_thread != NULL);
+
+       lw_thread->resched = true;
+}
+
+static int
+nvmf_reactor_thread_op(struct spdk_thread *thread, enum spdk_thread_op op)
+{
+       switch (op) {
+       case SPDK_THREAD_OP_NEW:
+               return nvmf_schedule_spdk_thread(thread);
+       case SPDK_THREAD_OP_RESCHED:
+               nvmf_request_spdk_thread_reschedule(thread);
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+       }
+}
+
+static bool
+nvmf_reactor_thread_op_supported(enum spdk_thread_op op)
+{
+       switch (op) {
+       case SPDK_THREAD_OP_NEW:
+       case SPDK_THREAD_OP_RESCHED:
+               return true;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+nvmf_init_threads(void)
+{
+       int rc;
+       uint32_t i;
+       char thread_name[32];
+       struct nvmf_reactor *nvmf_reactor;
+       struct spdk_cpuset cpumask;
+       uint32_t master_core = spdk_env_get_current_core();
+
+       /* Whenever SPDK creates a new lightweight thread it will call
+        * nvmf_schedule_spdk_thread asking for the application to begin
+        * polling it via spdk_thread_poll(). Each lightweight thread in
+        * SPDK optionally allocates extra memory to be used by the application
+        * framework. The size of the extra memory allocated is the second parameter.
+        */
+       spdk_thread_lib_init_ext(nvmf_reactor_thread_op, nvmf_reactor_thread_op_supported,
+                                sizeof(struct nvmf_lw_thread));
+
+       /* Spawn one system thread per CPU core. The system thread is called a reactor.
+        * SPDK will spawn lightweight threads that must be mapped to reactors in
+        * nvmf_schedule_spdk_thread. Using a single system thread per CPU core is a
+        * choice unique to this application. SPDK itself does not require this specific
+        * threading model. For example, another viable threading model would be
+        * dynamically scheduling the lightweight threads onto a thread pool using a
+        * work queue.
+        */
+       SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
+               nvmf_reactor = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nvmf_reactor));
+               if (!nvmf_reactor) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "failed to alloc nvmf reactor\n");
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto err_exit;
+               }
+
+               nvmf_reactor->core = i;
+
+               nvmf_reactor->threads = spdk_ring_create(SPDK_RING_TYPE_MP_SC, 1024, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY);
+               if (!nvmf_reactor->threads) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "failed to alloc ring\n");
+                       free(nvmf_reactor);
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto err_exit;
+               }
+
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_reactors, nvmf_reactor, link);
+
+               if (i == master_core) {
+                       g_master_reactor = nvmf_reactor;
+                       g_next_reactor = g_master_reactor;
+               } else {
+                       rc = spdk_env_thread_launch_pinned(i,
+                                                          nvmf_reactor_run,
+                                                          nvmf_reactor);
+                       if (rc) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "failed to pin reactor launch\n");
+                               goto err_exit;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Spawn a lightweight thread only on the current core to manage this application. */
+       spdk_cpuset_zero(&cpumask);
+       spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&cpumask, master_core, true);
+       snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "nvmf_master_thread");
+       g_init_thread = spdk_thread_create(thread_name, &cpumask);
+       if (!g_init_thread) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "failed to create spdk thread\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stdout, "nvmf threads initlize successfully\n");
+       return 0;
+
+err_exit:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_destroy_threads(void)
+{
+       struct nvmf_reactor *nvmf_reactor, *tmp;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nvmf_reactor, &g_reactors, link, tmp) {
+               spdk_ring_free(nvmf_reactor->threads);
+               free(nvmf_reactor);
+       }
+
+       pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_mutex);
+       spdk_thread_lib_fini();
+       fprintf(stdout, "nvmf threads destroy successfully\n");
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_destroy_done(void *ctx, int status)
+{
+       fprintf(stdout, "destroyed the nvmf target service\n");
+
+       g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_SUBSYSTEM;
+       nvmf_target_advance_state();
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_destroy_nvmf_tgt(void)
+{
+       if (g_nvmf_tgt.tgt) {
+               spdk_nvmf_tgt_destroy(g_nvmf_tgt.tgt, nvmf_tgt_destroy_done, NULL);
+       } else {
+               g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_SUBSYSTEM;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_create_nvmf_tgt(void)
+{
+       struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
+       struct spdk_nvmf_target_opts tgt_opts;
+
+       tgt_opts.max_subsystems = g_nvmf_tgt.max_subsystems;
+       snprintf(tgt_opts.name, sizeof(tgt_opts.name), "%s", "nvmf_example");
+       /* Construct the default NVMe-oF target
+        * An NVMe-oF target is a collection of subsystems, namespace, and poll
+        * groups, and defines the scope of the NVMe-oF discovery service.
+        */
+       g_nvmf_tgt.tgt = spdk_nvmf_tgt_create(&tgt_opts);
+       if (g_nvmf_tgt.tgt == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "spdk_nvmf_tgt_create() failed\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Create and add discovery subsystem to the NVMe-oF target.
+        * NVMe-oF defines a discovery mechanism that a host uses to determine
+        * the NVM subsystems that expose namespaces that the host may access.
+        * It provides a host with following capabilities:
+        *      1,The ability to discover a list of NVM subsystems with namespaces
+        *        that are accessible to the host.
+        *      2,The ability to discover multiple paths to an NVM subsystem.
+        *      3,The ability to discover controllers that are statically configured.
+        */
+       subsystem = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_create(g_nvmf_tgt.tgt, SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN,
+                                              SPDK_NVMF_SUBTYPE_DISCOVERY, 0);
+       if (subsystem == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "failed to create discovery nvmf library subsystem\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Allow any host to access the discovery subsystem */
+       spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_allow_any_host(subsystem, true);
+
+       fprintf(stdout, "created a nvmf target service\n");
+
+       g_target_state = NVMF_INIT_POLL_GROUPS;
+       return;
+
+error:
+       g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_TARGET;
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_subsystem_stop_next(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
+                            void *cb_arg, int status)
+{
+       subsystem = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next(subsystem);
+       if (subsystem) {
+               spdk_nvmf_subsystem_stop(subsystem,
+                                        nvmf_tgt_subsystem_stop_next,
+                                        cb_arg);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stdout, "all subsystems of target stopped\n");
+
+       g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_POLL_GROUPS;
+       nvmf_target_advance_state();
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_stop_subsystems(struct nvmf_target *nvmf_tgt)
+{
+       struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
+
+       subsystem = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first(nvmf_tgt->tgt);
+       if (spdk_likely(subsystem)) {
+               spdk_nvmf_subsystem_stop(subsystem,
+                                        nvmf_tgt_subsystem_stop_next,
+                                        NULL);
+       } else {
+               g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_POLL_GROUPS;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+nvmf_tgt_acceptor_poll(void *arg)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target *nvmf_tgt = arg;
+
+       spdk_nvmf_tgt_accept(nvmf_tgt->tgt);
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_subsystem_start_next(struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem,
+                             void *cb_arg, int status)
+{
+       subsystem = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_next(subsystem);
+       if (subsystem) {
+               spdk_nvmf_subsystem_start(subsystem, nvmf_tgt_subsystem_start_next,
+                                         cb_arg);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stdout, "all subsystems of target started\n");
+
+       g_target_state = NVMF_INIT_START_ACCEPTOR;
+       nvmf_target_advance_state();
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_start_subsystems(struct nvmf_target *nvmf_tgt)
+{
+       struct spdk_nvmf_subsystem *subsystem;
+
+       /* Subsystem is the NVM subsystem which is a combine of namespaces
+        * except the discovery subsystem which is used for discovery service.
+        * It also controls the hosts that means the subsystem determines whether
+        * the host can access this subsystem.
+        */
+       subsystem = spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_first(nvmf_tgt->tgt);
+       if (spdk_likely(subsystem)) {
+               /* In SPDK there are three states in subsystem: Inactive, Active, Paused.
+                * Start subsystem means make it from inactive to active that means
+                * subsystem start to work or it can be accessed.
+                */
+               spdk_nvmf_subsystem_start(subsystem,
+                                         nvmf_tgt_subsystem_start_next,
+                                         NULL);
+       } else {
+               g_target_state = NVMF_INIT_START_ACCEPTOR;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_create_poll_groups_done(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target_poll_group *pg = ctx;
+
+       if (!g_next_pg) {
+               g_next_pg = pg;
+       }
+
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_poll_groups, pg, link);
+
+       assert(g_num_poll_groups < spdk_env_get_core_count());
+
+       if (++g_num_poll_groups == spdk_env_get_core_count()) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "create targets's poll groups done\n");
+
+               g_target_state = NVMF_INIT_START_SUBSYSTEMS;
+               nvmf_target_advance_state();
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_create_poll_group(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target_poll_group *pg;
+
+       pg = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nvmf_target_poll_group));
+       if (!pg) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate poll group\n");
+               assert(false);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       pg->thread = spdk_get_thread();
+       pg->group = spdk_nvmf_poll_group_create(g_nvmf_tgt.tgt);
+       if (!pg->group) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "failed to create poll group of the target\n");
+               free(pg);
+               assert(false);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       spdk_thread_send_msg(g_init_thread, nvmf_tgt_create_poll_groups_done, pg);
+}
+
+/* Create a lightweight thread per poll group instead of assuming a pool of lightweight
+ * threads already exist at start up time. A poll group is a collection of unrelated NVMe-oF
+ * connections. Each poll group is only accessed from the associated lightweight thread.
+ */
+static void
+nvmf_poll_groups_create(void)
+{
+       struct spdk_cpuset tmp_cpumask = {};
+       uint32_t i;
+       char thread_name[32];
+       struct spdk_thread *thread;
+
+       assert(g_init_thread != NULL);
+
+       SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
+               spdk_cpuset_zero(&tmp_cpumask);
+               spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&tmp_cpumask, i, true);
+               snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "nvmf_tgt_poll_group_%u", i);
+
+               thread = spdk_thread_create(thread_name, &tmp_cpumask);
+               assert(thread != NULL);
+
+               spdk_thread_send_msg(thread, nvmf_tgt_create_poll_group, NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+_nvmf_tgt_destroy_poll_groups_done(void *ctx)
+{
+       assert(g_num_poll_groups > 0);
+
+       if (--g_num_poll_groups == 0) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "destroy targets's poll groups done\n");
+
+               g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_STOP_ACCEPTOR;
+               nvmf_target_advance_state();
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_destroy_poll_groups_done(void *cb_arg, int status)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target_poll_group *pg = cb_arg;
+
+       free(pg);
+
+       spdk_thread_send_msg(g_fini_thread, _nvmf_tgt_destroy_poll_groups_done, NULL);
+
+       spdk_thread_exit(spdk_get_thread());
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_tgt_destroy_poll_group(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target_poll_group *pg = ctx;
+
+       spdk_nvmf_poll_group_destroy(pg->group, nvmf_tgt_destroy_poll_groups_done, pg);
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_poll_groups_destroy(void)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target_poll_group *pg, *tmp;
+
+       g_fini_thread = spdk_get_thread();
+       assert(g_fini_thread != NULL);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pg, &g_poll_groups, link, tmp) {
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_poll_groups, pg, link);
+               spdk_thread_send_msg(pg->thread, nvmf_tgt_destroy_poll_group, pg);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_subsystem_fini_done(void *cb_arg)
+{
+       fprintf(stdout, "bdev subsystem finish successfully\n");
+       spdk_rpc_finish();
+       g_reactors_exit = true;
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_subsystem_init_done(int rc, void *cb_arg)
+{
+       fprintf(stdout, "bdev subsystem init successfully\n");
+       spdk_rpc_initialize(g_rpc_addr);
+       spdk_rpc_set_state(SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
+
+       g_target_state = NVMF_INIT_TARGET;
+       nvmf_target_advance_state();
+}
+
+static void
+migrate_poll_group_by_rr(void *ctx)
+{
+       uint32_t current_core, next_core;
+       struct spdk_cpuset cpumask = {};
+
+       current_core = spdk_env_get_current_core();
+       next_core = spdk_env_get_next_core(current_core);
+       if (next_core == UINT32_MAX) {
+               next_core = spdk_env_get_first_core();
+       }
+
+       spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&cpumask, next_core, true);
+
+       spdk_thread_set_cpumask(&cpumask);
+}
+
+static int
+migrate_poll_groups_by_rr(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct nvmf_target_poll_group *pg;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &g_poll_groups, link) {
+               spdk_thread_send_msg(pg->thread, migrate_poll_group_by_rr, NULL);
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_target_advance_state(void)
+{
+       enum nvmf_target_state prev_state;
+
+       do {
+               prev_state = g_target_state;
+
+               switch (g_target_state) {
+               case NVMF_INIT_SUBSYSTEM:
+                       /* initlize the bdev layer */
+                       spdk_subsystem_init(nvmf_subsystem_init_done, NULL);
+                       return;
+               case NVMF_INIT_TARGET:
+                       nvmf_create_nvmf_tgt();
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_INIT_POLL_GROUPS:
+                       nvmf_poll_groups_create();
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_INIT_START_SUBSYSTEMS:
+                       nvmf_tgt_start_subsystems(&g_nvmf_tgt);
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_INIT_START_ACCEPTOR:
+                       g_acceptor_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(nvmf_tgt_acceptor_poll, &g_nvmf_tgt,
+                                           g_acceptor_poll_rate);
+                       fprintf(stdout, "Acceptor running\n");
+                       g_target_state = NVMF_RUNNING;
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_RUNNING:
+                       fprintf(stdout, "nvmf target is running\n");
+                       if (g_migrate_pg_period_us != 0) {
+                               g_migrate_pg_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(migrate_poll_groups_by_rr, NULL,
+                                                     g_migrate_pg_period_us);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_FINI_STOP_SUBSYSTEMS:
+                       spdk_poller_unregister(&g_migrate_pg_poller);
+                       nvmf_tgt_stop_subsystems(&g_nvmf_tgt);
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_FINI_POLL_GROUPS:
+                       nvmf_poll_groups_destroy();
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_FINI_STOP_ACCEPTOR:
+                       spdk_poller_unregister(&g_acceptor_poller);
+                       g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_TARGET;
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_FINI_TARGET:
+                       nvmf_destroy_nvmf_tgt();
+                       break;
+               case NVMF_FINI_SUBSYSTEM:
+                       spdk_subsystem_fini(nvmf_subsystem_fini_done, NULL);
+                       break;
+               }
+       } while (g_target_state != prev_state);
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_target_app_start(void *arg)
+{
+       g_target_state = NVMF_INIT_SUBSYSTEM;
+       nvmf_target_advance_state();
+}
+
+static void
+_nvmf_shutdown_cb(void *ctx)
+{
+       /* Still in initialization state, defer shutdown operation */
+       if (g_target_state < NVMF_RUNNING) {
+               spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_get_thread(), _nvmf_shutdown_cb, NULL);
+               return;
+       } else if (g_target_state > NVMF_RUNNING) {
+               /* Already in Shutdown status, ignore the signal */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       g_target_state = NVMF_FINI_STOP_SUBSYSTEMS;
+       nvmf_target_advance_state();
+}
+
+static void
+nvmf_shutdown_cb(int signo)
+{
+       if (!g_intr_received) {
+               g_intr_received = true;
+               spdk_thread_send_msg(g_init_thread, _nvmf_shutdown_cb, NULL);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+nvmf_setup_signal_handlers(void)
+{
+       struct sigaction        sigact;
+       sigset_t                sigmask;
+       int                     signals[] = {SIGINT, SIGTERM};
+       int                     num_signals = sizeof(signals) / sizeof(int);
+       int                     rc, i;
+
+       rc = sigemptyset(&sigmask);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "errno:%d--failed to empty signal set\n", errno);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
+       rc = sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "errno:%d--failed to empty signal set\n", errno);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* Install the same handler for SIGINT and SIGTERM */
+       sigact.sa_handler = nvmf_shutdown_cb;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_signals; i++) {
+               rc = sigaction(signals[i], &sigact, NULL);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "errno:%d--sigaction() failed\n", errno);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               rc = sigaddset(&sigmask, signals[i]);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "errno:%d--failed to add set\n", errno);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, NULL);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct spdk_env_opts opts;
+
+       spdk_env_opts_init(&opts);
+       opts.name = "nvmf-example";
+
+       rc = parse_args(argc, argv, &opts);
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (spdk_env_init(&opts) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "unable to initialize SPDK env\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize the threads */
+       rc = nvmf_init_threads();
+       assert(rc == 0);
+
+       /* Send a message to the thread assigned to the master reactor
+        * that continues initialization. This is how we bootstrap the
+        * program so that all code from here on is running on an SPDK thread.
+        */
+       assert(g_init_thread != NULL);
+
+       rc = nvmf_setup_signal_handlers();
+       assert(rc == 0);
+
+       spdk_thread_send_msg(g_init_thread, nvmf_target_app_start, NULL);
+
+       nvmf_reactor_run(g_master_reactor);
+
+       spdk_env_thread_wait_all();
+       nvmf_destroy_threads();
+       return rc;
+}