-# API
+# noVNC API
The interface of the noVNC client consists of a single RFB object that
is instantiated once per connection.
+## RFB
-## 1 Configuration Attributes
-
-Each configuration option has a default value, which can be overridden
-by a a configuration object passed to the constructor. Configuration
-options can then be read and modified after initialization with "get_*"
-and "set_*" methods respectively. For example, the following
-initializes an RFB object with the 'encrypt' configuration option
-enabled, then confirms it was set, then disables it:
-
- var rfb = new RFB({'encrypt': true});
- if (rfb.get_encrypt()) {
- alert("Encryption is set");
- }
- rfb.set_encrypt(false);
-
-Some attributes are read-only and cannot be changed. An exception will
-be thrown if an attempt is made to set one of these attributs. The
-attribute mode is one of the following:
-
- RO - read only
- RW - read write
- WO - write once
-
-| name | type | mode | default | description
-| ----------------- | ----- | ---- | ---------- | ------------
-| target | DOM | WO | null | Canvas element for rendering (passed to Display, Mouse and Keyboard)
-| encrypt | bool | RW | false | Use TLS/SSL encryption
-| local_cursor | bool | RW | false | Request locally rendered cursor
-| shared | bool | RW | true | Request shared VNC mode
-| view_only | bool | RW | false | Disable client mouse/keyboard
-| touchButton | int | RW | 1 | Button mask (1, 2, 4) for which click to send on touch devices. 0 means ignore clicks.
-| scale | float | RW | 1.0 | Display area scale factor
-| viewport | bool | RW | false | Use viewport clipping
-| disconnectTimeout | int | RW | 3 | Time (in seconds) to wait for disconnection
-| wsProtocols | arr | RW | ['binary'] | Protocols to use in the WebSocket connection
-| repeaterID | str | RW | '' | UltraVNC RepeaterID to connect to
-| viewportDrag | bool | RW | false | Move the viewport on mouse drags
-
-
-## 2 Methods
-
-In addition to the getter and setter methods to modify configuration
-attributes, the RFB object has other methods that are available in the
-object instance.
-
-| name | parameters | description
-| ------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------------
-| connect | (host, port, credentials, path) | Connect to the given host:port/path. Optional credentials and path.
-| disconnect | () | Disconnect
-| sendCredentials | (credentials) | Send credentials after onCredentialsRequired callback
-| sendCtrlAltDel | () | Send Ctrl-Alt-Del key sequence
-| xvpOp | (ver, op) | Send a XVP operation (2=shutdown, 3=reboot, 4=reset)
-| xvpShutdown | () | Send XVP shutdown.
-| xvpReboot | () | Send XVP reboot.
-| xvpReset | () | Send XVP reset.
-| sendKey | (keysym, code, down) | Send a key press event. If down not specified, send a down and up event.
-| clipboardPasteFrom | (text) | Send a clipboard paste event
-| autoscale | (width, height, downscaleOnly) | Scale the display
-| clippingDisplay | () | Check if the remote display is larger than the client display
-| requestDesktopSize | (width, height) | Send a request to change the remote desktop size.
-| viewportChangeSize | (width, height) | Change size of the viewport
-
-
-## 3 Callbacks
-
-The RFB object has certain events that can be hooked with callback
-functions.
-
-| name | parameters | description
-| --------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------
-| onUpdateState | (rfb, state, oldstate) | Connection state change (see details below)
-| onNotification | (rfb, msg, level, options) | Notification for the UI (optional options)
-| onDisconnected | (rfb, reason) | Disconnection finished with an optional reason. No reason specified means normal disconnect.
-| onCredentialsRequired | (rfb, types) | VNC credentials are required (use sendCredentials)
-| onClipboard | (rfb, text) | RFB clipboard contents received
-| onBell | (rfb) | RFB Bell message received
-| onFBUReceive | (rfb, fbu) | RFB FBU received but not yet processed (see details below)
-| onFBUComplete | (rfb, fbu) | RFB FBU received and processed (see details below)
-| onFBResize | (rfb, width, height) | Frame buffer (remote desktop) size changed
-| onDesktopName | (rfb, name) | VNC desktop name recieved
-| onXvpInit | (version) | XVP extensions active for this connection.
-
-
-__RFB onUpdateState callback details__
-
-The RFB module has an 'onUpdateState' callback that is invoked after
-the noVNC connection state changes. Here is a list of the states that
-are reported. Note that the RFB module can not transition from the
-disconnected state in any way, a new instance of the object has to be
-created for new connections.
-
-| connection state | description
-| ---------------- | ------------
-| connecting | starting to connect
-| connected | connected normally
-| disconnecting | starting to disconnect
-| disconnected | disconnected - permanent end-state for this RFB object
-
-__RFB onCredentialsRequired callback details__
-
-The onCredentialsRequired callback is called when the server requests more
-credentials than was specified to connect(). The types argument is a list
-of all the credentials that are required. Currently the following are
-defined:
-
-| name | description
-| -------- | ------------
-| username | User that authenticates
-| password | Password for user
-| target | String specifying target machine or session
-
-
-__RFB onFBUReceive and on FBUComplete callback details__
-
-The onFBUReceive callback is invoked when a frame buffer update
-message has been received from the server but before the RFB class has
-done any additional handling. The onFBUComplete callback is invoked
-with the same information but after the RFB class has handled the
-message.
-
-The 'fbu' parameter is an object with the following structure:
-
- {
- x: FBU_x_position,
- y: FBU_y_position,
- width: FBU_width,
- height: FBU_height,
- encoding: FBU_encoding_number,
- encodingName: FBU_encoding_string
- }
+The `RFB` object represents a single connection to a VNC server. It
+communicates using a WebSocket that must provide a standard RFB
+protocol stream.
+
+### Constructor
+
+[`RFB()`](#rfb-1)
+ - Creates and returns a new `RFB` object.
+
+### Properties
+
+`viewOnly`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating if any events (e.g. key presses or mouse
+ movement) should be prevented from being sent to the server.
+ Disabled by default.
+
+`focusOnClick`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating if keyboard focus should automatically be
+ moved to the remote session when a `mousedown` or `touchstart`
+ event is received. Enabled by default.
+
+`clipViewport`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating if the remote session should be clipped
+ to its container. When disabled scrollbars will be shown to handle
+ the resulting overflow. Disabled by default.
+
+`dragViewport`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating if mouse events should control the
+ relative position of a clipped remote session. Only relevant if
+ `clipViewport` is enabled. Disabled by default.
+
+`scaleViewport`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating if the remote session should be scaled
+ locally so it fits its container. When disabled it will be centered
+ if the remote session is smaller than its container, or handled
+ according to `clipViewport` if it is larger. Disabled by default.
+
+`resizeSession`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating if a request to resize the remote session
+ should be sent whenever the container changes dimensions. Disabled
+ by default.
+
+`showDotCursor`
+ - Is a `boolean` indicating whether a dot cursor should be shown
+ instead of a zero-sized or fully-transparent cursor if the server
+ sets such invisible cursor. Disabled by default.
+
+`background`
+ - Is a valid CSS [background](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background)
+ style value indicating which background style should be applied
+ to the element containing the remote session screen. The default value is `rgb(40, 40, 40)`
+ (solid gray color).
+
+`qualityLevel`
+ - Is an `int` in range `[0-9]` controlling the desired JPEG quality.
+ Value `0` implies low quality and `9` implies high quality.
+ Default value is `6`.
+
+`compressionLevel`
+ - Is an `int` in range `[0-9]` controlling the desired compression
+ level. Value `0` means no compression. Level 1 uses a minimum of CPU
+ resources and achieves weak compression ratios, while level 9 offers
+ best compression but is slow in terms of CPU consumption on the server
+ side. Use high levels with very slow network connections.
+ Default value is `2`.
+
+`capabilities` *Read only*
+ - Is an `Object` indicating which optional extensions are available
+ on the server. Some methods may only be called if the corresponding
+ capability is set. The following capabilities are defined:
+
+ | name | type | description
+ | -------- | --------- | -----------
+ | `power` | `boolean` | Machine power control is available
+
+### Events
+
+[`connect`](#connect)
+ - The `connect` event is fired when the `RFB` object has completed
+ the connection and handshaking with the server.
+
+[`disconnect`](#disconnected)
+ - The `disconnect` event is fired when the `RFB` object disconnects.
+
+[`credentialsrequired`](#credentialsrequired)
+ - The `credentialsrequired` event is fired when more credentials must
+ be given to continue.
+
+[`securityfailure`](#securityfailure)
+ - The `securityfailure` event is fired when the security negotiation
+ with the server fails.
+
+[`clipboard`](#clipboard)
+ - The `clipboard` event is fired when clipboard data is received from
+ the server.
+
+[`bell`](#bell)
+ - The `bell` event is fired when a audible bell request is received
+ from the server.
+
+[`desktopname`](#desktopname)
+ - The `desktopname` event is fired when the remote desktop name
+ changes.
+
+[`capabilities`](#capabilities)
+ - The `capabilities` event is fired when `RFB.capabilities` is
+ updated.
+
+### Methods
+
+[`RFB.disconnect()`](#rfbdisconnect)
+ - Disconnect from the server.
+
+[`RFB.sendCredentials()`](#rfbsendcredentials)
+ - Send credentials to server. Should be called after the
+ [`credentialsrequired`](#credentialsrequired) event has fired.
+
+[`RFB.sendKey()`](#rfbsendKey)
+ - Send a key event.
+
+[`RFB.sendCtrlAltDel()`](#rfbsendctrlaltdel)
+ - Send Ctrl-Alt-Del key sequence.
+
+[`RFB.focus()`](#rfbfocus)
+ - Move keyboard focus to the remote session.
+
+[`RFB.blur()`](#rfbblur)
+ - Remove keyboard focus from the remote session.
+
+[`RFB.machineShutdown()`](#rfbmachineshutdown)
+ - Request a shutdown of the remote machine.
+
+[`RFB.machineReboot()`](#rfbmachinereboot)
+ - Request a reboot of the remote machine.
+
+[`RFB.machineReset()`](#rfbmachinereset)
+ - Request a reset of the remote machine.
+
+[`RFB.clipboardPasteFrom()`](#rfbclipboardPasteFrom)
+ - Send clipboard contents to server.
+
+### Details
+
+#### RFB()
+
+The `RFB()` constructor returns a new `RFB` object and initiates a new
+connection to a specified VNC server.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ let rfb = new RFB( target, url [, options] );
+
+###### Parameters
+
+**`target`**
+ - A block [`HTMLElement`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement)
+ that specifies where the `RFB` object should attach itself. The
+ existing contents of the `HTMLElement` will be untouched, but new
+ elements will be added during the lifetime of the `RFB` object.
+
+**`urlOrDataChannel`**
+ - A `DOMString` specifying the VNC server to connect to. This must be
+ a valid WebSocket URL. This can also be a `WebSocket` or `RTCDataChannel`.
+ If a `DOMString` is supplied then the connection will be delayed until the next tick to
+ allow allow adding event listeners that fire on connection. If an existing object
+ is supplied then the connection logic happens the same tick. For instance if passing
+ in an existing open WebSocket then it will not be possible to listen for the `connect`
+ event. This is to avoid dropping data on a connection that has data as soon as its opened.
+
+**`options`** *Optional*
+ - An `Object` specifying extra details about how the connection
+ should be made.
+
+ Possible options:
+
+ `shared`
+ - A `boolean` indicating if the remote server should be shared or
+ if any other connected clients should be disconnected. Enabled
+ by default.
+
+ `credentials`
+ - An `Object` specifying the credentials to provide to the server
+ when authenticating. The following credentials are possible:
+
+ | name | type | description
+ | ------------ | ----------- | -----------
+ | `"username"` | `DOMString` | The user that authenticates
+ | `"password"` | `DOMString` | Password for the user
+ | `"target"` | `DOMString` | Target machine or session
+
+ `repeaterID`
+ - A `DOMString` specifying the ID to provide to any VNC repeater
+ encountered.
+
+ `wsProtocols`
+ - An `Array` of `DOMString`s specifying the sub-protocols to use
+ in the WebSocket connection. Empty by default.
+
+#### connect
+
+The `connect` event is fired after all the handshaking with the server
+is completed and the connection is fully established. After this event
+the `RFB` object is ready to recieve graphics updates and to send input.
+
+#### disconnect
+
+The `disconnect` event is fired when the connection has been
+terminated. The `detail` property is an `Object` that contains the
+property `clean`. `clean` is a `boolean` indicating if the termination
+was clean or not. In the event of an unexpected termination or an error
+`clean` will be set to false.
+
+#### credentialsrequired
+
+The `credentialsrequired` event is fired when the server requests more
+credentials than were specified to [`RFB()`](#rfb-1). The `detail`
+property is an `Object` containing the property `types` which is an
+`Array` of `DOMString` listing the credentials that are required.
+
+#### securityfailure
+
+The `securityfailure` event is fired when the handshaking process with
+the server fails during the security negotiation step. The `detail`
+property is an `Object` containing the following properties:
+
+| Property | Type | Description
+| -------- | ----------- | -----------
+| `status` | `long` | The failure status code
+| `reason` | `DOMString` | The **optional** reason for the failure
+
+The property `status` corresponds to the
+[SecurityResult](https://github.com/rfbproto/rfbproto/blob/master/rfbproto.rst#securityresult)
+status code in cases of failure. A status of zero will not be sent in
+this event since that indicates a successful security handshaking
+process. The optional property `reason` is provided by the server and
+thus the language of the string is not known. However most servers will
+probably send English strings. The server can choose to not send a
+reason and in these cases the `reason` property will be omitted.
+
+#### clipboard
+
+The `clipboard` event is fired when the server has sent clipboard data.
+The `detail` property is an `Object` containing the property `text`
+which is a `DOMString` with the clipboard data.
+
+#### bell
+
+The `bell` event is fired when the server has requested an audible
+bell.
+
+#### desktopname
+
+The `desktopname` event is fired when the name of the remote desktop
+changes. The `detail` property is an `Object` with the property `name`
+which is a `DOMString` specifying the new name.
+
+#### capabilities
+
+The `capabilities` event is fired whenever an entry is added or removed
+from `RFB.capabilities`. The `detail` property is an `Object` with the
+property `capabilities` containing the new value of `RFB.capabilities`.
+
+#### RFB.disconnect()
+
+The `RFB.disconnect()` method is used to disconnect from the currently
+connected server.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.disconnect( );
+
+#### RFB.sendCredentials()
+
+The `RFB.sendCredentials()` method is used to provide the missing
+credentials after a `credentialsrequired` event has been fired.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.sendCredentials( credentials );
+
+###### Parameters
+
+**`credentials`**
+ - An `Object` specifying the credentials to provide to the server
+ when authenticating. See [`RFB()`](#rfb-1) for details.
+
+#### RFB.sendKey()
+
+The `RFB.sendKey()` method is used to send a key event to the server.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.sendKey( keysym, code [, down] );
+
+###### Parameters
+
+**`keysym`**
+ - A `long` specifying the RFB keysym to send. Can be `0` if a valid
+ **`code`** is specified.
+
+**`code`**
+ - A `DOMString` specifying the physical key to send. Valid values are
+ those that can be specified to
+ [`KeyboardEvent.code`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/code).
+ If the physical key cannot be determined then `null` shall be
+ specified.
+
+**`down`** *Optional*
+ - A `boolean` specifying if a press or a release event should be
+ sent. If omitted then both a press and release event are sent.
+
+#### RFB.sendCtrlAltDel()
+
+The `RFB.sendCtrlAltDel()` method is used to send the key sequence
+*left Control*, *left Alt*, *Delete*. This is a convenience wrapper
+around [`RFB.sendKey()`](#rfbsendkey).
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.sendCtrlAltDel( );
+
+#### RFB.focus()
+
+The `RFB.focus()` method sets the keyboard focus on the remote session.
+Keyboard events will be sent to the remote server after this point.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.focus( );
+
+#### RFB.blur()
+
+The `RFB.blur()` method remove keyboard focus on the remote session.
+Keyboard events will no longer be sent to the remote server after this
+point.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.blur( );
+
+#### RFB.machineShutdown()
+
+The `RFB.machineShutdown()` method is used to request to shut down the
+remote machine. The capability `power` must be set for this method to
+have any effect.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.machineShutdown( );
+
+#### RFB.machineReboot()
+
+The `RFB.machineReboot()` method is used to request a clean reboot of
+the remote machine. The capability `power` must be set for this method
+to have any effect.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.machineReboot( );
+
+#### RFB.machineReset()
+
+The `RFB.machineReset()` method is used to request a forced reset of
+the remote machine. The capability `power` must be set for this method
+to have any effect.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.machineReset( );
+
+#### RFB.clipboardPasteFrom()
+
+The `RFB.clipboardPasteFrom()` method is used to send clipboard data
+to the remote server.
+
+##### Syntax
+
+ RFB.clipboardPasteFrom( text );
+
+###### Parameters
+
+**`text`**
+ - A `DOMString` specifying the clipboard data to send.