#include "hw.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "omap.h"
-#include "memory.h"
-#include "exec-memory.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
/* General-Purpose Memory Controller */
struct omap_gpmc_s {
qemu_irq irq;
+ qemu_irq drq;
MemoryRegion iomem;
+ int accept_256;
uint8_t revision;
uint8_t sysconfig;
uint16_t irqst;
uint16_t irqen;
+ uint16_t lastirq;
uint16_t timeout;
uint16_t config;
- uint32_t prefconfig[2];
- int prefcontrol;
- int preffifo;
- int prefcount;
struct omap_gpmc_cs_file_s {
uint32_t config[7];
MemoryRegion *iomem;
int ecc_ptr;
uint32_t ecc_cfg;
ECCState ecc[9];
+ struct prefetch {
+ uint32_t config1; /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG1 */
+ uint32_t transfercount; /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG2:TRANSFERCOUNT */
+ int startengine; /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL:STARTENGINE */
+ int fifopointer; /* GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS:FIFOPOINTER */
+ int count; /* GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS:COUNTVALUE */
+ MemoryRegion iomem;
+ uint8_t fifo[64];
+ } prefetch;
};
#define OMAP_GPMC_8BIT 0
return (f->config[0] >> 12) & 1;
}
+/* Extract the chip-select value from the prefetch config1 register */
+static int prefetch_cs(uint32_t config1)
+{
+ return (config1 >> 24) & 7;
+}
+
+static int prefetch_threshold(uint32_t config1)
+{
+ return (config1 >> 8) & 0x7f;
+}
+
static void omap_gpmc_int_update(struct omap_gpmc_s *s)
{
- qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->irqen & s->irqst);
+ /* The TRM is a bit unclear, but it seems to say that
+ * the TERMINALCOUNTSTATUS bit is set only on the
+ * transition when the prefetch engine goes from
+ * active to inactive, whereas the FIFOEVENTSTATUS
+ * bit is held high as long as the fifo has at
+ * least THRESHOLD bytes available.
+ * So we do the latter here, but TERMINALCOUNTSTATUS
+ * is set elsewhere.
+ */
+ if (s->prefetch.fifopointer >= prefetch_threshold(s->prefetch.config1)) {
+ s->irqst |= 1;
+ }
+ if ((s->irqen & s->irqst) != s->lastirq) {
+ s->lastirq = s->irqen & s->irqst;
+ qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->lastirq);
+ }
+}
+
+static void omap_gpmc_dma_update(struct omap_gpmc_s *s, int value)
+{
+ if (s->prefetch.config1 & 4) {
+ qemu_set_irq(s->drq, value);
+ }
}
/* Access functions for when a NAND-like device is mapped into memory:
* all addresses in the region behave like accesses to the relevant
* GPMC_NAND_DATA_i register (which is actually implemented to call these)
*/
-static uint64_t omap_nand_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static uint64_t omap_nand_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
struct omap_gpmc_cs_file_s *f = (struct omap_gpmc_cs_file_s *)opaque;
nand_setio(dev, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
break;
}
+ break;
case OMAP_GPMC_16BIT:
switch (size) {
case 1:
nand_setio(dev, (value >> 16) & 0xffff);
break;
}
+ break;
}
}
-static void omap_nand_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void omap_nand_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
struct omap_gpmc_cs_file_s *f = (struct omap_gpmc_cs_file_s *)opaque;
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
+static void fill_prefetch_fifo(struct omap_gpmc_s *s)
+{
+ /* Fill the prefetch FIFO by reading data from NAND.
+ * We do this synchronously, unlike the hardware which
+ * will do this asynchronously. We refill when the
+ * FIFO has THRESHOLD bytes free, and we always refill
+ * as much data as possible starting at the top end
+ * of the FIFO.
+ * (We have to refill at THRESHOLD rather than waiting
+ * for the FIFO to empty to allow for the case where
+ * the FIFO size isn't an exact multiple of THRESHOLD
+ * and we're doing DMA transfers.)
+ * This means we never need to handle wrap-around in
+ * the fifo-reading code, and the next byte of data
+ * to read is always fifo[63 - fifopointer].
+ */
+ int fptr;
+ int cs = prefetch_cs(s->prefetch.config1);
+ int is16bit = (((s->cs_file[cs].config[0] >> 12) & 3) != 0);
+ int bytes;
+ /* Don't believe the bit of the OMAP TRM that says that COUNTVALUE
+ * and TRANSFERCOUNT are in units of 16 bit words for 16 bit NAND.
+ * Instead believe the bit that says it is always a byte count.
+ */
+ bytes = 64 - s->prefetch.fifopointer;
+ if (bytes > s->prefetch.count) {
+ bytes = s->prefetch.count;
+ }
+ s->prefetch.count -= bytes;
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer += bytes;
+ fptr = 64 - s->prefetch.fifopointer;
+ /* Move the existing data in the FIFO so it sits just
+ * before what we're about to read in
+ */
+ while (fptr < (64 - bytes)) {
+ s->prefetch.fifo[fptr] = s->prefetch.fifo[fptr + bytes];
+ fptr++;
+ }
+ while (fptr < 64) {
+ if (is16bit) {
+ uint32_t v = omap_nand_read(&s->cs_file[cs], 0, 2);
+ s->prefetch.fifo[fptr++] = v & 0xff;
+ s->prefetch.fifo[fptr++] = (v >> 8) & 0xff;
+ } else {
+ s->prefetch.fifo[fptr++] = omap_nand_read(&s->cs_file[cs], 0, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (s->prefetch.startengine && (s->prefetch.count == 0)) {
+ /* This was the final transfer: raise TERMINALCOUNTSTATUS */
+ s->irqst |= 2;
+ s->prefetch.startengine = 0;
+ }
+ /* If there are any bytes in the FIFO at this point then
+ * we must raise a DMA request (either this is a final part
+ * transfer, or we filled the FIFO in which case we certainly
+ * have THRESHOLD bytes available)
+ */
+ if (s->prefetch.fifopointer != 0) {
+ omap_gpmc_dma_update(s, 1);
+ }
+ omap_gpmc_int_update(s);
+}
+
+/* Access functions for a NAND-like device when the prefetch/postwrite
+ * engine is enabled -- all addresses in the region behave alike:
+ * data is read or written to the FIFO.
+ */
+static uint64_t omap_gpmc_prefetch_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ unsigned size)
+{
+ struct omap_gpmc_s *s = (struct omap_gpmc_s *) opaque;
+ uint32_t data;
+ if (s->prefetch.config1 & 1) {
+ /* The TRM doesn't define the behaviour if you read from the
+ * FIFO when the prefetch engine is in write mode. We choose
+ * to always return zero.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Note that trying to read an empty fifo repeats the last byte */
+ if (s->prefetch.fifopointer) {
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer--;
+ }
+ data = s->prefetch.fifo[63 - s->prefetch.fifopointer];
+ if (s->prefetch.fifopointer ==
+ (64 - prefetch_threshold(s->prefetch.config1))) {
+ /* We've drained THRESHOLD bytes now. So deassert the
+ * DMA request, then refill the FIFO (which will probably
+ * assert it again.)
+ */
+ omap_gpmc_dma_update(s, 0);
+ fill_prefetch_fifo(s);
+ }
+ omap_gpmc_int_update(s);
+ return data;
+}
+
+static void omap_gpmc_prefetch_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t value, unsigned size)
+{
+ struct omap_gpmc_s *s = (struct omap_gpmc_s *) opaque;
+ int cs = prefetch_cs(s->prefetch.config1);
+ if ((s->prefetch.config1 & 1) == 0) {
+ /* The TRM doesn't define the behaviour of writing to the
+ * FIFO when the prefetch engine is in read mode. We
+ * choose to ignore the write.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+ if (s->prefetch.count == 0) {
+ /* The TRM doesn't define the behaviour of writing to the
+ * FIFO if the transfer is complete. We choose to ignore.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+ /* The only reason we do any data buffering in postwrite
+ * mode is if we are talking to a 16 bit NAND device, in
+ * which case we need to buffer the first byte of the
+ * 16 bit word until the other byte arrives.
+ */
+ int is16bit = (((s->cs_file[cs].config[0] >> 12) & 3) != 0);
+ if (is16bit) {
+ /* fifopointer alternates between 64 (waiting for first
+ * byte of word) and 63 (waiting for second byte)
+ */
+ if (s->prefetch.fifopointer == 64) {
+ s->prefetch.fifo[0] = value;
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer--;
+ } else {
+ value = (value << 8) | s->prefetch.fifo[0];
+ omap_nand_write(&s->cs_file[cs], 0, value, 2);
+ s->prefetch.count--;
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer = 64;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Just write the byte : fifopointer remains 64 at all times */
+ omap_nand_write(&s->cs_file[cs], 0, value, 1);
+ s->prefetch.count--;
+ }
+ if (s->prefetch.count == 0) {
+ /* Final transfer: raise TERMINALCOUNTSTATUS */
+ s->irqst |= 2;
+ s->prefetch.startengine = 0;
+ }
+ omap_gpmc_int_update(s);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps omap_prefetch_ops = {
+ .read = omap_gpmc_prefetch_read,
+ .write = omap_gpmc_prefetch_write,
+ .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+ .impl.min_access_size = 1,
+ .impl.max_access_size = 1,
+};
+
static MemoryRegion *omap_gpmc_cs_memregion(struct omap_gpmc_s *s, int cs)
{
/* Return the MemoryRegion* to map/unmap for this chipselect */
if (omap_gpmc_devtype(f) == OMAP_GPMC_NOR) {
return f->iomem;
}
+ if ((s->prefetch.config1 & 0x80) &&
+ (prefetch_cs(s->prefetch.config1) == cs)) {
+ /* The prefetch engine is enabled for this CS: map the FIFO */
+ return &s->prefetch.iomem;
+ }
return &f->nandiomem;
}
}
/* TODO: check for overlapping regions and report access errors */
- if ((mask != 0x8 && mask != 0xc && mask != 0xe && mask != 0xf) ||
- (base & 0x0f & ~mask)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: wrong cs address mapping/decoding!\n",
- __FUNCTION__);
- return;
+ if (mask != 0x8 && mask != 0xc && mask != 0xe && mask != 0xf
+ && !(s->accept_256 && !mask)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid chip-select mask address (0x%x)\n",
+ __func__, mask);
}
base <<= 24;
s->irqst = 0;
s->irqen = 0;
omap_gpmc_int_update(s);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ /* This has to happen before we change any of the config
+ * used to determine which memory regions are mapped or unmapped.
+ */
+ omap_gpmc_cs_unmap(s, i);
+ }
s->timeout = 0;
s->config = 0xa00;
- s->prefconfig[0] = 0x00004000;
- s->prefconfig[1] = 0x00000000;
- s->prefcontrol = 0;
- s->preffifo = 0;
- s->prefcount = 0;
+ s->prefetch.config1 = 0x00004000;
+ s->prefetch.transfercount = 0x00000000;
+ s->prefetch.startengine = 0;
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer = 0;
+ s->prefetch.count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
- omap_gpmc_cs_unmap(s, i);
s->cs_file[i].config[1] = 0x101001;
s->cs_file[i].config[2] = 0x020201;
s->cs_file[i].config[3] = 0x10031003;
ecc_reset(&s->ecc[i]);
}
-static int gpmc_wordaccess_only(target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static int gpmc_wordaccess_only(hwaddr addr)
{
/* Return true if the register offset is to a register that
* only permits word width accesses.
return 1;
}
-static uint64_t omap_gpmc_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static uint64_t omap_gpmc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
struct omap_gpmc_s *s = (struct omap_gpmc_s *) opaque;
break;
case 0x1e0: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG1 */
- return s->prefconfig[0];
+ return s->prefetch.config1;
case 0x1e4: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG2 */
- return s->prefconfig[1];
+ return s->prefetch.transfercount;
case 0x1ec: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL */
- return s->prefcontrol;
+ return s->prefetch.startengine;
case 0x1f0: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS */
- return (s->preffifo << 24) |
- ((s->preffifo >=
- ((s->prefconfig[0] >> 8) & 0x7f) ? 1 : 0) << 16) |
- s->prefcount;
+ /* NB: The OMAP3 TRM is inconsistent about whether the GPMC
+ * FIFOTHRESHOLDSTATUS bit should be set when
+ * FIFOPOINTER > FIFOTHRESHOLD or when it is >= FIFOTHRESHOLD.
+ * Apparently the underlying functional spec from which the TRM was
+ * created states that the behaviour is ">=", and this also
+ * makes more conceptual sense.
+ */
+ return (s->prefetch.fifopointer << 24) |
+ ((s->prefetch.fifopointer >=
+ ((s->prefetch.config1 >> 8) & 0x7f) ? 1 : 0) << 16) |
+ s->prefetch.count;
case 0x1f4: /* GPMC_ECC_CONFIG */
return s->ecc_cs;
return 0;
}
-static void omap_gpmc_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void omap_gpmc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
struct omap_gpmc_s *s = (struct omap_gpmc_s *) opaque;
break;
case 0x018: /* GPMC_IRQSTATUS */
- s->irqen &= ~value;
+ s->irqst &= ~value;
omap_gpmc_int_update(s);
break;
break;
case 0x1e0: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG1 */
- s->prefconfig[0] = value & 0x7f8f7fbf;
- /* TODO: update interrupts, fifos, dmas */
+ if (!s->prefetch.startengine) {
+ uint32_t newconfig1 = value & 0x7f8f7fbf;
+ uint32_t changed;
+ changed = newconfig1 ^ s->prefetch.config1;
+ if (changed & (0x80 | 0x7000000)) {
+ /* Turning the engine on or off, or mapping it somewhere else.
+ * cs_map() and cs_unmap() check the prefetch config and
+ * overall CSVALID bits, so it is sufficient to unmap-and-map
+ * both the old cs and the new one. Note that we adhere to
+ * the "unmap/change config/map" order (and not unmap twice
+ * if newcs == oldcs), otherwise we'll try to delete the wrong
+ * memory region.
+ */
+ int oldcs = prefetch_cs(s->prefetch.config1);
+ int newcs = prefetch_cs(newconfig1);
+ omap_gpmc_cs_unmap(s, oldcs);
+ if (oldcs != newcs) {
+ omap_gpmc_cs_unmap(s, newcs);
+ }
+ s->prefetch.config1 = newconfig1;
+ omap_gpmc_cs_map(s, oldcs);
+ if (oldcs != newcs) {
+ omap_gpmc_cs_map(s, newcs);
+ }
+ } else {
+ s->prefetch.config1 = newconfig1;
+ }
+ }
break;
case 0x1e4: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG2 */
- s->prefconfig[1] = value & 0x3fff;
+ if (!s->prefetch.startengine) {
+ s->prefetch.transfercount = value & 0x3fff;
+ }
break;
case 0x1ec: /* GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL */
- s->prefcontrol = value & 1;
- if (s->prefcontrol) {
- if (s->prefconfig[0] & 1)
- s->preffifo = 0x40;
- else
- s->preffifo = 0x00;
+ if (s->prefetch.startengine != (value & 1)) {
+ s->prefetch.startengine = value & 1;
+ if (s->prefetch.startengine) {
+ /* Prefetch engine start */
+ s->prefetch.count = s->prefetch.transfercount;
+ if (s->prefetch.config1 & 1) {
+ /* Write */
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer = 64;
+ } else {
+ /* Read */
+ s->prefetch.fifopointer = 0;
+ fill_prefetch_fifo(s);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Prefetch engine forcibly stopped. The TRM
+ * doesn't define the behaviour if you do this.
+ * We clear the prefetch count, which means that
+ * we permit no more writes, and don't read any
+ * more data from NAND. The CPU can still drain
+ * the FIFO of unread data.
+ */
+ s->prefetch.count = 0;
+ }
+ omap_gpmc_int_update(s);
}
- /* TODO: start */
break;
case 0x1f4: /* GPMC_ECC_CONFIG */
};
struct omap_gpmc_s *omap_gpmc_init(struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu,
- target_phys_addr_t base, qemu_irq irq)
+ hwaddr base,
+ qemu_irq irq, qemu_irq drq)
{
int cs;
struct omap_gpmc_s *s = (struct omap_gpmc_s *)
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &s->iomem);
s->irq = irq;
+ s->drq = drq;
+ s->accept_256 = cpu_is_omap3630(mpu);
s->revision = cpu_class_omap3(mpu) ? 0x50 : 0x20;
+ s->lastirq = 0;
omap_gpmc_reset(s);
/* We have to register a different IO memory handler for each
"omap-nand",
256 * 1024 * 1024);
}
+
+ memory_region_init_io(&s->prefetch.iomem, &omap_prefetch_ops, s,
+ "omap-gpmc-prefetch", 256 * 1024 * 1024);
return s;
}