#include "flash.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
#include "block.h"
+#include "exec-memory.h"
+#include "host-utils.h"
+#include "sysbus.h"
//#define PFLASH_DEBUG
#ifdef PFLASH_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
#endif
+#define PFLASH_LAZY_ROMD_THRESHOLD 42
+
struct pflash_t {
+ SysBusDevice busdev;
BlockDriverState *bs;
- target_phys_addr_t base;
uint32_t sector_len;
+ uint32_t nb_blocs;
uint32_t chip_len;
- int mappings;
- int width;
+ uint8_t mappings;
+ uint8_t width;
+ uint8_t be;
int wcycle; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
int bypass;
int ro;
uint8_t cmd;
uint8_t status;
- uint16_t ident[4];
- uint16_t unlock_addr[2];
+ /* FIXME: implement array device properties */
+ uint16_t ident0;
+ uint16_t ident1;
+ uint16_t ident2;
+ uint16_t ident3;
+ uint16_t unlock_addr0;
+ uint16_t unlock_addr1;
uint8_t cfi_len;
uint8_t cfi_table[0x52];
QEMUTimer *timer;
- ram_addr_t off;
- int fl_mem;
+ /* The device replicates the flash memory across its memory space. Emulate
+ * that by having a container (.mem) filled with an array of aliases
+ * (.mem_mappings) pointing to the flash memory (.orig_mem).
+ */
+ MemoryRegion mem;
+ MemoryRegion *mem_mappings; /* array; one per mapping */
+ MemoryRegion orig_mem;
int rom_mode;
+ int read_counter; /* used for lazy switch-back to rom mode */
+ char *name;
void *storage;
};
-static void pflash_register_memory(pflash_t *pfl, int rom_mode)
+/*
+ * Set up replicated mappings of the same region.
+ */
+static void pflash_setup_mappings(pflash_t *pfl)
{
- unsigned long phys_offset = pfl->fl_mem;
- int i;
+ unsigned i;
+ hwaddr size = memory_region_size(&pfl->orig_mem);
+
+ memory_region_init(&pfl->mem, "pflash", pfl->mappings * size);
+ pfl->mem_mappings = g_new(MemoryRegion, pfl->mappings);
+ for (i = 0; i < pfl->mappings; ++i) {
+ memory_region_init_alias(&pfl->mem_mappings[i], "pflash-alias",
+ &pfl->orig_mem, 0, size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(&pfl->mem, i * size, &pfl->mem_mappings[i]);
+ }
+}
- if (rom_mode)
- phys_offset |= pfl->off | IO_MEM_ROMD;
+static void pflash_register_memory(pflash_t *pfl, int rom_mode)
+{
+ memory_region_rom_device_set_readable(&pfl->orig_mem, rom_mode);
pfl->rom_mode = rom_mode;
-
- for (i = 0; i < pfl->mappings; i++)
- cpu_register_physical_memory(pfl->base + i * pfl->chip_len,
- pfl->chip_len, phys_offset);
}
static void pflash_timer (void *opaque)
pfl->cmd = 0;
}
-static uint32_t pflash_read (pflash_t *pfl, target_phys_addr_t offset,
+static uint32_t pflash_read (pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset,
int width, int be)
{
- target_phys_addr_t boff;
+ hwaddr boff;
uint32_t ret;
uint8_t *p;
DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
ret = -1;
- if (pfl->rom_mode) {
- /* Lazy reset of to ROMD mode */
- if (pfl->wcycle == 0)
- pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
+ /* Lazy reset to ROMD mode after a certain amount of read accesses */
+ if (!pfl->rom_mode && pfl->wcycle == 0 &&
+ ++pfl->read_counter > PFLASH_LAZY_ROMD_THRESHOLD) {
+ pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
}
offset &= pfl->chip_len - 1;
boff = offset & 0xFF;
switch (boff) {
case 0x00:
case 0x01:
- ret = pfl->ident[boff & 0x01];
+ ret = boff & 0x01 ? pfl->ident1 : pfl->ident0;
break;
case 0x02:
ret = 0x00; /* Pretend all sectors are unprotected */
break;
case 0x0E:
case 0x0F:
- if (pfl->ident[2 + (boff & 0x01)] == (uint8_t)-1)
+ ret = boff & 0x01 ? pfl->ident3 : pfl->ident2;
+ if (ret == (uint8_t)-1) {
goto flash_read;
- ret = pfl->ident[2 + (boff & 0x01)];
+ }
break;
default:
goto flash_read;
}
- DPRINTF("%s: ID " TARGET_FMT_pld " %x\n", __func__, boff, ret);
+ DPRINTF("%s: ID " TARGET_FMT_plx " %x\n", __func__, boff, ret);
break;
case 0xA0:
case 0x10:
}
}
-static void pflash_write (pflash_t *pfl, target_phys_addr_t offset,
+static void pflash_write (pflash_t *pfl, hwaddr offset,
uint32_t value, int width, int be)
{
- target_phys_addr_t boff;
+ hwaddr boff;
uint8_t *p;
uint8_t cmd;
/* Set the device in I/O access mode if required */
if (pfl->rom_mode)
pflash_register_memory(pfl, 0);
+ pfl->read_counter = 0;
/* We're in read mode */
check_unlock0:
if (boff == 0x55 && cmd == 0x98) {
pfl->cmd = 0x98;
return;
}
- if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0] || cmd != 0xAA) {
+ if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr0 || cmd != 0xAA) {
DPRINTF("%s: unlock0 failed " TARGET_FMT_plx " %02x %04x\n",
- __func__, boff, cmd, pfl->unlock_addr[0]);
+ __func__, boff, cmd, pfl->unlock_addr0);
goto reset_flash;
}
DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence started\n", __func__);
case 1:
/* We started an unlock sequence */
check_unlock1:
- if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[1] || cmd != 0x55) {
+ if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr1 || cmd != 0x55) {
DPRINTF("%s: unlock1 failed " TARGET_FMT_plx " %02x\n", __func__,
boff, cmd);
goto reset_flash;
break;
case 2:
/* We finished an unlock sequence */
- if (!pfl->bypass && boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0]) {
+ if (!pfl->bypass && boff != pfl->unlock_addr0) {
DPRINTF("%s: command failed " TARGET_FMT_plx " %02x\n", __func__,
boff, cmd);
goto reset_flash;
DPRINTF("%s: write data offset " TARGET_FMT_plx " %08x %d\n",
__func__, offset, value, width);
p = pfl->storage;
- switch (width) {
- case 1:
- p[offset] &= value;
- pflash_update(pfl, offset, 1);
- break;
- case 2:
- if (be) {
- p[offset] &= value >> 8;
- p[offset + 1] &= value;
- } else {
- p[offset] &= value;
- p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
- }
- pflash_update(pfl, offset, 2);
- break;
- case 4:
- if (be) {
- p[offset] &= value >> 24;
- p[offset + 1] &= value >> 16;
- p[offset + 2] &= value >> 8;
- p[offset + 3] &= value;
- } else {
+ if (!pfl->ro) {
+ switch (width) {
+ case 1:
p[offset] &= value;
- p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
- p[offset + 2] &= value >> 16;
- p[offset + 3] &= value >> 24;
+ pflash_update(pfl, offset, 1);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (be) {
+ p[offset] &= value >> 8;
+ p[offset + 1] &= value;
+ } else {
+ p[offset] &= value;
+ p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
+ }
+ pflash_update(pfl, offset, 2);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (be) {
+ p[offset] &= value >> 24;
+ p[offset + 1] &= value >> 16;
+ p[offset + 2] &= value >> 8;
+ p[offset + 3] &= value;
+ } else {
+ p[offset] &= value;
+ p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
+ p[offset + 2] &= value >> 16;
+ p[offset + 3] &= value >> 24;
+ }
+ pflash_update(pfl, offset, 4);
+ break;
}
- pflash_update(pfl, offset, 4);
- break;
}
pfl->status = 0x00 | ~(value & 0x80);
/* Let's pretend write is immediate */
case 4:
switch (pfl->cmd) {
case 0xA0:
- /* Ignore writes while flash data write is occuring */
+ /* Ignore writes while flash data write is occurring */
/* As we suppose write is immediate, this should never happen */
return;
case 0x80:
case 5:
switch (cmd) {
case 0x10:
- if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0]) {
+ if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr0) {
DPRINTF("%s: chip erase: invalid address " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
__func__, offset);
goto reset_flash;
}
/* Chip erase */
DPRINTF("%s: start chip erase\n", __func__);
- memset(pfl->storage, 0xFF, pfl->chip_len);
+ if (!pfl->ro) {
+ memset(pfl->storage, 0xFF, pfl->chip_len);
+ pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->chip_len);
+ }
pfl->status = 0x00;
- pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->chip_len);
/* Let's wait 5 seconds before chip erase is done */
qemu_mod_timer(pfl->timer,
- qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() * 5));
+ qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() * 5));
break;
case 0x30:
/* Sector erase */
offset &= ~(pfl->sector_len - 1);
DPRINTF("%s: start sector erase at " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__,
offset);
- memset(p + offset, 0xFF, pfl->sector_len);
- pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
+ if (!pfl->ro) {
+ memset(p + offset, 0xFF, pfl->sector_len);
+ pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
+ }
pfl->status = 0x00;
/* Let's wait 1/2 second before sector erase is done */
qemu_mod_timer(pfl->timer,
- qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 2));
+ qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 2));
break;
default:
DPRINTF("%s: invalid command %02x (wc 5)\n", __func__, cmd);
do_bypass:
pfl->wcycle = 2;
pfl->cmd = 0;
- return;
}
-static uint32_t pflash_readb_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static uint32_t pflash_readb_be(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
{
return pflash_read(opaque, addr, 1, 1);
}
-static uint32_t pflash_readb_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static uint32_t pflash_readb_le(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
{
return pflash_read(opaque, addr, 1, 0);
}
-static uint32_t pflash_readw_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static uint32_t pflash_readw_be(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 2, 1);
}
-static uint32_t pflash_readw_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static uint32_t pflash_readw_le(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 2, 0);
}
-static uint32_t pflash_readl_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static uint32_t pflash_readl_be(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 4, 1);
}
-static uint32_t pflash_readl_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+static uint32_t pflash_readl_le(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 4, 0);
}
-static void pflash_writeb_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void pflash_writeb_be(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint32_t value)
{
pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, 1, 1);
}
-static void pflash_writeb_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void pflash_writeb_le(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint32_t value)
{
pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, 1, 0);
}
-static void pflash_writew_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void pflash_writew_be(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint32_t value)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 2, 1);
}
-static void pflash_writew_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void pflash_writew_le(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint32_t value)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 2, 0);
}
-static void pflash_writel_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void pflash_writel_be(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint32_t value)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 4, 1);
}
-static void pflash_writel_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+static void pflash_writel_le(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint32_t value)
{
pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 4, 0);
}
-static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const pflash_write_ops_be[] = {
- &pflash_writeb_be,
- &pflash_writew_be,
- &pflash_writel_be,
-};
-
-static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const pflash_read_ops_be[] = {
- &pflash_readb_be,
- &pflash_readw_be,
- &pflash_readl_be,
+static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi02_ops_be = {
+ .old_mmio = {
+ .read = { pflash_readb_be, pflash_readw_be, pflash_readl_be, },
+ .write = { pflash_writeb_be, pflash_writew_be, pflash_writel_be, },
+ },
+ .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
-static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const pflash_write_ops_le[] = {
- &pflash_writeb_le,
- &pflash_writew_le,
- &pflash_writel_le,
+static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi02_ops_le = {
+ .old_mmio = {
+ .read = { pflash_readb_le, pflash_readw_le, pflash_readl_le, },
+ .write = { pflash_writeb_le, pflash_writew_le, pflash_writel_le, },
+ },
+ .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
-static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const pflash_read_ops_le[] = {
- &pflash_readb_le,
- &pflash_readw_le,
- &pflash_readl_le,
-};
-
-/* Count trailing zeroes of a 32 bits quantity */
-static int ctz32 (uint32_t n)
-{
- int ret;
-
- ret = 0;
- if (!(n & 0xFFFF)) {
- ret += 16;
- n = n >> 16;
- }
- if (!(n & 0xFF)) {
- ret += 8;
- n = n >> 8;
- }
- if (!(n & 0xF)) {
- ret += 4;
- n = n >> 4;
- }
- if (!(n & 0x3)) {
- ret += 2;
- n = n >> 2;
- }
- if (!(n & 0x1)) {
- ret++;
- n = n >> 1;
- }
-#if 0 /* This is not necessary as n is never 0 */
- if (!n)
- ret++;
-#endif
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-pflash_t *pflash_cfi02_register(target_phys_addr_t base, ram_addr_t off,
- BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t sector_len,
- int nb_blocs, int nb_mappings, int width,
- uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
- uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3,
- uint16_t unlock_addr0, uint16_t unlock_addr1,
- int be)
+static int pflash_cfi02_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
{
- pflash_t *pfl;
- int32_t chip_len;
+ pflash_t *pfl = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*pfl), dev);
+ uint32_t chip_len;
int ret;
- chip_len = sector_len * nb_blocs;
+ chip_len = pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs;
/* XXX: to be fixed */
#if 0
if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
return NULL;
#endif
- pfl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(pflash_t));
- /* FIXME: Allocate ram ourselves. */
- pfl->storage = qemu_get_ram_ptr(off);
- if (be) {
- pfl->fl_mem = cpu_register_io_memory(pflash_read_ops_be,
- pflash_write_ops_be,
- pfl);
- } else {
- pfl->fl_mem = cpu_register_io_memory(pflash_read_ops_le,
- pflash_write_ops_le,
- pfl);
- }
- pfl->off = off;
- pfl->base = base;
+
+ memory_region_init_rom_device(&pfl->orig_mem, pfl->be ?
+ &pflash_cfi02_ops_be : &pflash_cfi02_ops_le,
+ pfl, pfl->name, chip_len);
+ vmstate_register_ram(&pfl->orig_mem, DEVICE(pfl));
+ pfl->storage = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pfl->orig_mem);
pfl->chip_len = chip_len;
- pfl->mappings = nb_mappings;
- pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
- pfl->bs = bs;
if (pfl->bs) {
/* read the initial flash content */
ret = bdrv_read(pfl->bs, 0, pfl->storage, chip_len >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
- cpu_unregister_io_memory(pfl->fl_mem);
- qemu_free(pfl);
- return NULL;
+ g_free(pfl);
+ return 1;
}
}
-#if 0 /* XXX: there should be a bit to set up read-only,
- * the same way the hardware does (with WP pin).
- */
- pfl->ro = 1;
-#else
- pfl->ro = 0;
-#endif
- pfl->timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, pflash_timer, pfl);
- pfl->sector_len = sector_len;
- pfl->width = width;
+
+ pflash_setup_mappings(pfl);
+ pfl->rom_mode = 1;
+ sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &pfl->mem);
+
+ if (pfl->bs) {
+ pfl->ro = bdrv_is_read_only(pfl->bs);
+ } else {
+ pfl->ro = 0;
+ }
+
+ pfl->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, pflash_timer, pfl);
pfl->wcycle = 0;
pfl->cmd = 0;
pfl->status = 0;
- pfl->ident[0] = id0;
- pfl->ident[1] = id1;
- pfl->ident[2] = id2;
- pfl->ident[3] = id3;
- pfl->unlock_addr[0] = unlock_addr0;
- pfl->unlock_addr[1] = unlock_addr1;
/* Hardcoded CFI table (mostly from SG29 Spansion flash) */
pfl->cfi_len = 0x52;
/* Standard "QRY" string */
/* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x2C] = 0x01;
/* Erase block region 1 */
- pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = nb_blocs - 1;
- pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (nb_blocs - 1) >> 8;
- pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = sector_len >> 8;
- pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = sector_len >> 16;
+ pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = pfl->nb_blocs - 1;
+ pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (pfl->nb_blocs - 1) >> 8;
+ pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = pfl->sector_len >> 8;
+ pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = pfl->sector_len >> 16;
/* Extended */
pfl->cfi_table[0x31] = 'P';
pfl->cfi_table[0x3b] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x3c] = 0x00;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static Property pflash_cfi02_properties[] = {
+ DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", struct pflash_t, bs),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-blocks", struct pflash_t, nb_blocs, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sector-length", struct pflash_t, sector_len, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("width", struct pflash_t, width, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mappings", struct pflash_t, mappings, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("big-endian", struct pflash_t, be, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id0", struct pflash_t, ident0, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id1", struct pflash_t, ident1, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id2", struct pflash_t, ident2, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id3", struct pflash_t, ident3, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("unlock-addr0", struct pflash_t, unlock_addr0, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("unlock-addr1", struct pflash_t, unlock_addr1, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_STRING("name", struct pflash_t, name),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void pflash_cfi02_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+ k->init = pflash_cfi02_init;
+ dc->props = pflash_cfi02_properties;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo pflash_cfi02_info = {
+ .name = "cfi.pflash02",
+ .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(struct pflash_t),
+ .class_init = pflash_cfi02_class_init,
+};
+
+static void pflash_cfi02_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&pflash_cfi02_info);
+}
+
+type_init(pflash_cfi02_register_types)
+
+pflash_t *pflash_cfi02_register(hwaddr base,
+ DeviceState *qdev, const char *name,
+ hwaddr size,
+ BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t sector_len,
+ int nb_blocs, int nb_mappings, int width,
+ uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
+ uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3,
+ uint16_t unlock_addr0, uint16_t unlock_addr1,
+ int be)
+{
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash02");
+ SysBusDevice *busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
+ pflash_t *pfl = (pflash_t *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev),
+ "cfi.pflash02");
+
+ if (bs && qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", bs)) {
+ abort();
+ }
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", nb_blocs);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "sector-length", sector_len);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", width);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "mappings", nb_mappings);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "big-endian", !!be);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", id0);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", id1);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", id2);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", id3);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "unlock-addr0", unlock_addr0);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "unlock-addr1", unlock_addr1);
+ qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
+ qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+ sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, base);
return pfl;
}
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff