]> git.proxmox.com Git - qemu.git/blobdiff - linux-user/main.c
static link
[qemu.git] / linux-user / main.c
index 28999342668b9c39ff55fccf5966fc70e09ae33a..5b751541ee35de522deb87cb647a26f5a57fc3f9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- *  qemu main
+ *  qemu user main
  * 
  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
 
 #include "qemu.h"
 
-#include "cpu-i386.h"
-
 #define DEBUG_LOGFILE "/tmp/qemu.log"
 
-FILE *logfile = NULL;
-int loglevel;
+static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_PREFIX;
+
+#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_STATIC)
+/* Force usage of an ELF interpreter even if it is an ELF shared
+   object ! */
+const char interp[] __attribute__((section(".interp"))) = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2";
+#endif
+
+/* for recent libc, we add these dummy symbols which are not declared
+   when generating a linked object (bug in ld ?) */
+#if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3)
+long __init_array_start[0];
+long __init_array_end[0];
+long __fini_array_start[0];
+long __fini_array_end[0];
+#endif
 
 /* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
    we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
    by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
 unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
-unsigned long stktop;
 
 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -48,107 +59,167 @@ void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
     va_end(ap);
 }
 
+#ifdef TARGET_I386
 /***********************************************************/
 /* CPUX86 core interface */
 
-void cpu_x86_outb(int addr, int val)
+void cpu_x86_outb(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x, data=%02x\n", addr, val);
 }
 
-void cpu_x86_outw(int addr, int val)
+void cpu_x86_outw(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "outw: port=0x%04x, data=%04x\n", addr, val);
 }
 
-void cpu_x86_outl(int addr, int val)
+void cpu_x86_outl(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x, data=%08x\n", addr, val);
 }
 
-int cpu_x86_inb(int addr)
+int cpu_x86_inb(CPUX86State *env, int addr)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", addr);
     return 0;
 }
 
-int cpu_x86_inw(int addr)
+int cpu_x86_inw(CPUX86State *env, int addr)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "inw: port=0x%04x\n", addr);
     return 0;
 }
 
-int cpu_x86_inl(int addr)
+int cpu_x86_inl(CPUX86State *env, int addr)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", addr);
     return 0;
 }
 
-void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit, 
-              int seg32_bit)
+int cpu_x86_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
 {
-    unsigned int e1, e2, limit_in_pages;
-    limit_in_pages = 0;
-    if (limit > 0xffff) {
-        limit = limit >> 12;
-        limit_in_pages = 1;
-    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit, 
+                     int flags)
+{
+    unsigned int e1, e2;
     e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
     e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
-    e2 |= limit_in_pages << 23; /* byte granularity */
-    e2 |= seg32_bit << 22; /* 32 bit segment */
+    e2 |= flags;
+    stl((uint8_t *)ptr, e1);
+    stl((uint8_t *)ptr + 4, e2);
+}
+
+static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl, 
+                     unsigned long addr, unsigned int sel)
+{
+    unsigned int e1, e2;
+    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
+    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
     stl((uint8_t *)ptr, e1);
     stl((uint8_t *)ptr + 4, e2);
 }
 
 uint64_t gdt_table[6];
+uint64_t idt_table[256];
+
+/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
+static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
+{
+    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
+}
 
-void cpu_loop(struct CPUX86State *env)
+void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 {
-    int err;
+    int trapnr;
     uint8_t *pc;
     target_siginfo_t info;
-    
+
     for(;;) {
-        err = cpu_x86_exec(env);
-        pc = env->seg_cache[R_CS].base + env->eip;
-        switch(err) {
+        trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(env);
+        switch(trapnr) {
+        case 0x80:
+            /* linux syscall */
+            env->regs[R_EAX] = do_syscall(env, 
+                                          env->regs[R_EAX], 
+                                          env->regs[R_EBX],
+                                          env->regs[R_ECX],
+                                          env->regs[R_EDX],
+                                          env->regs[R_ESI],
+                                          env->regs[R_EDI],
+                                          env->regs[R_EBP]);
+            break;
+        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
+        case EXCP0C_STACK:
+            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+            info.si_errno = 0;
+            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
+            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
+            queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
+            break;
         case EXCP0D_GPF:
-            if (pc[0] == 0xcd && pc[1] == 0x80) {
-                /* syscall */
-                env->eip += 2;
-                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_syscall(env, 
-                                              env->regs[R_EAX], 
-                                              env->regs[R_EBX],
-                                              env->regs[R_ECX],
-                                              env->regs[R_EDX],
-                                              env->regs[R_ESI],
-                                              env->regs[R_EDI],
-                                              env->regs[R_EBP]);
+            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+                handle_vm86_fault(env);
             } else {
-                /* XXX: more precise info */
                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
                 info.si_errno = 0;
-                info.si_code = 0;
+                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
                 queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
             }
             break;
-        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
-            /* division by zero */
-            info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
+        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
+            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
             info.si_errno = 0;
-            info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
-            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
+            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
+                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
+            else
+                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
+            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
             queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
             break;
+        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
+            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
+            } else {
+                /* division by zero */
+                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
+                info.si_errno = 0;
+                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
+                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
+                queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
+            }
+            break;
+        case EXCP01_SSTP:
+        case EXCP03_INT3:
+            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
+            } else {
+                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
+                info.si_errno = 0;
+                if (trapnr == EXCP01_SSTP) {
+                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
+                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
+                } else {
+                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
+                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
+                }
+                queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
+            }
+            break;
         case EXCP04_INTO:
         case EXCP05_BOUND:
-            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
-            info.si_errno = 0;
-            info.si_code = 0;
-            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
-            queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
+            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
+            } else {
+                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
+                info.si_errno = 0;
+                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
+                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
+                queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
+            }
             break;
         case EXCP06_ILLOP:
             info.si_signo = SIGILL;
@@ -161,53 +232,180 @@ void cpu_loop(struct CPUX86State *env)
             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
             break;
         default:
-            fprintf(stderr, "0x%08lx: Unknown exception CPU %d, aborting\n", 
-                    (long)pc, err);
+            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", 
+                    (long)pc, trapnr);
+            abort();
+        }
+        process_pending_signals(env);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
+
+void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
+{
+    int trapnr;
+    unsigned int n, insn;
+    target_siginfo_t info;
+    
+    for(;;) {
+        trapnr = cpu_arm_exec(env);
+        switch(trapnr) {
+        case EXCP_UDEF:
+            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
+            info.si_errno = 0;
+            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
+            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->regs[15];
+            queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
+            break;
+        case EXCP_SWI:
+            {
+                /* system call */
+                insn = ldl((void *)(env->regs[15] - 4));
+                n = insn & 0xffffff;
+                if (n >= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE) {
+                    /* linux syscall */
+                    n -= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;
+                    env->regs[0] = do_syscall(env, 
+                                              n, 
+                                              env->regs[0],
+                                              env->regs[1],
+                                              env->regs[2],
+                                              env->regs[3],
+                                              env->regs[4],
+                                              0);
+                } else {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
+            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
+            break;
+        default:
+        error:
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", 
+                    trapnr);
+            cpu_arm_dump_state(env, stderr, 0);
             abort();
         }
         process_pending_signals(env);
     }
 }
 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
+
+void cpu_loop (CPUSPARCState *env)
+{
+       int trapnr;
+
+       while (1) {
+               trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec (env);
+
+               switch (trapnr) {
+                 case 0x8: case 0x10:
+                       env->regwptr[0] = do_syscall (env, env->gregs[1],
+                               env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1], env->regwptr[2],
+                               env->regwptr[3], env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[13]);
+                       if (env->regwptr[0] >= 0xffffffe0)
+                               env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
+                       break;
+                 default:
+                       printf ("Invalid trap: %d\n", trapnr);
+                       exit (1);
+               }
+               process_pending_signals (env);
+       }
+}
+
+#endif
+
 void usage(void)
 {
-    printf("qemu version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard\n"
-           "usage: qemu [-d] program [arguments...]\n"
-           "Linux x86 emulator\n"
-           );
-    exit(1);
+    printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard\n"
+           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [-h] [-d] [-L path] [-s size] program [arguments...]\n"
+           "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
+           "\n"
+           "-h           print this help\n"
+           "-L path      set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
+           "-s size      set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
+           "\n"
+           "debug options:\n"
+           "-d           activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
+           "-p pagesize  set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n",
+           TARGET_ARCH,
+           interp_prefix, 
+           x86_stack_size,
+           DEBUG_LOGFILE);
+    _exit(1);
 }
 
 /* XXX: currently only used for async signals (see signal.c) */
-CPUX86State *global_env;
+CPUState *global_env;
+/* used only if single thread */
+CPUState *cpu_single_env = NULL;
+
+/* used to free thread contexts */
+TaskState *first_task_state;
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     const char *filename;
     struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
     struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
-    CPUX86State *env;
+    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
+    CPUState *env;
     int optind;
-
+    const char *r;
+    
     if (argc <= 1)
         usage();
-    loglevel = 0;
-    optind = 1;
-    if (argv[optind] && !strcmp(argv[optind], "-d")) {
-        loglevel = 1;
-        optind++;
-    }
-    filename = argv[optind];
 
     /* init debug */
-    if (loglevel) {
-        logfile = fopen(DEBUG_LOGFILE, "w");
-        if (!logfile) {
-            perror(DEBUG_LOGFILE);
-            exit(1);
+    cpu_set_log_filename(DEBUG_LOGFILE);
+
+    optind = 1;
+    for(;;) {
+        if (optind >= argc)
+            break;
+        r = argv[optind];
+        if (r[0] != '-')
+            break;
+        optind++;
+        r++;
+        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
+            break;
+        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
+            cpu_set_log(CPU_LOG_ALL);
+        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
+            r = argv[optind++];
+            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
+            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
+                usage();
+            if (*r == 'M')
+                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
+            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
+                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
+        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
+            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
+        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
+            host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
+            if (host_page_size == 0 ||
+                (host_page_size & (host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            usage();
         }
-        setvbuf(logfile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
     }
+    if (optind >= argc)
+        usage();
+    filename = argv[optind];
 
     /* Zero out regs */
     memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
@@ -215,29 +413,47 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     /* Zero out image_info */
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 
-    if(elf_exec(filename, argv+optind, environ, regs, info) != 0) {
+    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
+    init_paths(interp_prefix);
+
+    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get the
+       host_page_size */
+    env = cpu_init();
+    
+    if (elf_exec(filename, argv+optind, environ, regs, info) != 0) {
        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
-       exit(1);
+       _exit(1);
     }
     
     if (loglevel) {
+        page_dump(logfile);
+    
         fprintf(logfile, "start_brk   0x%08lx\n" , info->start_brk);
         fprintf(logfile, "end_code    0x%08lx\n" , info->end_code);
         fprintf(logfile, "start_code  0x%08lx\n" , info->start_code);
         fprintf(logfile, "end_data    0x%08lx\n" , info->end_data);
         fprintf(logfile, "start_stack 0x%08lx\n" , info->start_stack);
         fprintf(logfile, "brk         0x%08lx\n" , info->brk);
-        fprintf(logfile, "esp         0x%08lx\n" , regs->esp);
-        fprintf(logfile, "eip         0x%08lx\n" , regs->eip);
+        fprintf(logfile, "entry       0x%08lx\n" , info->entry);
     }
 
     target_set_brk((char *)info->brk);
     syscall_init();
     signal_init();
 
-    env = cpu_x86_init();
     global_env = env;
 
+    /* build Task State */
+    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
+    env->opaque = ts;
+    ts->used = 1;
+    env->user_mode_only = 1;
+    
+#if defined(TARGET_I386)
+    cpu_x86_set_cpl(env, 3);
+
+    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
+
     /* linux register setup */
     env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
     env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
@@ -249,11 +465,40 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
     env->eip = regs->eip;
 
+    /* linux interrupt setup */
+    env->idt.base = (void *)idt_table;
+    env->idt.limit = sizeof(idt_table) - 1;
+    set_idt(0, 0);
+    set_idt(1, 0);
+    set_idt(2, 0);
+    set_idt(3, 3);
+    set_idt(4, 3);
+    set_idt(5, 3);
+    set_idt(6, 0);
+    set_idt(7, 0);
+    set_idt(8, 0);
+    set_idt(9, 0);
+    set_idt(10, 0);
+    set_idt(11, 0);
+    set_idt(12, 0);
+    set_idt(13, 0);
+    set_idt(14, 0);
+    set_idt(15, 0);
+    set_idt(16, 0);
+    set_idt(17, 0);
+    set_idt(18, 0);
+    set_idt(19, 0);
+    set_idt(0x80, 3);
+
     /* linux segment setup */
     env->gdt.base = (void *)gdt_table;
     env->gdt.limit = sizeof(gdt_table) - 1;
-    write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xffffffff, 1);
-    write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xffffffff, 1);
+    write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
+             DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | 
+             (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
+    write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
+             DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | 
+             (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
@@ -261,6 +506,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
 
+#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
+    {
+        int i;
+        for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            env->regs[i] = regs->uregs[i];
+        }
+        env->cpsr = regs->uregs[16];
+    }
+#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
+       env->pc = regs->u_regs[0];
+       env->regwptr[6] = regs->u_regs[1]-0x40;
+#else
+#error unsupported target CPU
+#endif
+
     cpu_loop(env);
     /* never exits */
     return 0;