"-machine [type=]name[,prop[=value][,...]]\n"
" selects emulated machine (-machine ? for list)\n"
" property accel=accel1[:accel2[:...]] selects accelerator\n"
- " supported accelerators are kvm, xen, tcg (default: tcg)\n",
+ " supported accelerators are kvm, xen, tcg (default: tcg)\n"
+ " kernel_irqchip=on|off controls accelerated irqchip support\n"
+ " kvm_shadow_mem=size of KVM shadow MMU\n",
QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI
@item -machine [type=]@var{name}[,prop=@var{value}[,...]]
kvm, xen, or tcg can be available. By default, tcg is used. If there is more
than one accelerator specified, the next one is used if the previous one fails
to initialize.
+@item kernel_irqchip=on|off
+Enables in-kernel irqchip support for the chosen accelerator when available.
+@item kvm_shadow_mem=size
+Defines the size of the KVM shadow MMU.
@end table
ETEXI
ETEXI
DEF("global", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_global,
- "-global driver.property=value\n"
+ "-global driver.prop=value\n"
" set a global default for a driver property\n",
QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI
-@item -global
+@item -global @var{driver}.@var{prop}=@var{value}
@findex -global
-TODO
+Set default value of @var{driver}'s property @var{prop} to @var{value}, e.g.:
+
+@example
+qemu -global ide-drive.physical_block_size=4096 -drive file=file,if=ide,index=0,media=disk
+@end example
+
+In particular, you can use this to set driver properties for devices which are
+created automatically by the machine model. To create a device which is not
+created automatically and set properties on it, use -@option{device}.
ETEXI
DEF("mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock,
adaptive encodings allows to restore the original static behavior of encodings
like Tight.
+@item share=[allow-exclusive|force-shared|ignore]
+
+Set display sharing policy. 'allow-exclusive' allows clients to ask
+for exclusive access. As suggested by the rfb spec this is
+implemented by dropping other connections. Connecting multiple
+clients in parallel requires all clients asking for a shared session
+(vncviewer: -shared switch). This is the default. 'force-shared'
+disables exclusive client access. Useful for shared desktop sessions,
+where you don't want someone forgetting specify -shared disconnect
+everybody else. 'ignore' completely ignores the shared flag and
+allows everybody connect unconditionally. Doesn't conform to the rfb
+spec but is traditional qemu behavior.
+
@end table
ETEXI
"-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str],ifname=name\n"
" connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
#else
- "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off][,vhost=on|off][,vhostfd=h][,vhostforce=on|off]\n"
- " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use the\n"
- " network scripts 'file' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT ")\n"
- " and 'dfile' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT ")\n"
+ "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,helper=helper][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off][,vhost=on|off][,vhostfd=h][,vhostforce=on|off]\n"
+ " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' \n"
+ " use network scripts 'file' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT ")\n"
+ " to configure it and 'dfile' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT ")\n"
+ " to deconfigure it\n"
" use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution\n"
+ " use network helper 'helper' (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER ") to\n"
+ " configure it\n"
" use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
" use 'sndbuf=nbytes' to limit the size of the send buffer (the\n"
" default is disabled 'sndbuf=0' to enable flow control set 'sndbuf=1048576')\n"
" (only has effect for virtio guests which use MSIX)\n"
" use vhostforce=on to force vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests\n"
" use 'vhostfd=h' to connect to an already opened vhost net device\n"
+ "-net bridge[,vlan=n][,name=str][,br=bridge][,helper=helper]\n"
+ " connects a host TAP network interface to a host bridge device 'br'\n"
+ " (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE ") using the program 'helper'\n"
+ " (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER ")\n"
#endif
"-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n"
" connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n"
"user|"
#endif
"tap|"
+ "bridge|"
#ifdef CONFIG_VDE
"vde|"
#endif
Optionally, for PCI cards, you can specify the number @var{v} of MSI-X vectors
that the card should have; this option currently only affects virtio cards; set
@var{v} = 0 to disable MSI-X. If no @option{-net} option is specified, a single
-NIC is created. Qemu can emulate several different models of network card.
+NIC is created. QEMU can emulate several different models of network card.
Valid values for @var{type} are
@code{virtio}, @code{i82551}, @code{i82557b}, @code{i82559er},
@code{ne2k_pci}, @code{ne2k_isa}, @code{pcnet}, @code{rtl8139},
syntax gives undefined results. Their use for new applications is discouraged
as they will be removed from future versions.
-@item -net tap[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,fd=@var{h}][,ifname=@var{name}] [,script=@var{file}][,downscript=@var{dfile}]
-Connect the host TAP network interface @var{name} to VLAN @var{n}, use
-the network script @var{file} to configure it and the network script
+@item -net tap[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,fd=@var{h}][,ifname=@var{name}][,script=@var{file}][,downscript=@var{dfile}][,helper=@var{helper}]
+Connect the host TAP network interface @var{name} to VLAN @var{n}.
+
+Use the network script @var{file} to configure it and the network script
@var{dfile} to deconfigure it. If @var{name} is not provided, the OS
-automatically provides one. @option{fd}=@var{h} can be used to specify
-the handle of an already opened host TAP interface. The default network
-configure script is @file{/etc/qemu-ifup} and the default network
-deconfigure script is @file{/etc/qemu-ifdown}. Use @option{script=no}
-or @option{downscript=no} to disable script execution. Example:
+automatically provides one. The default network configure script is
+@file{/etc/qemu-ifup} and the default network deconfigure script is
+@file{/etc/qemu-ifdown}. Use @option{script=no} or @option{downscript=no}
+to disable script execution.
+
+If running QEMU as an unprivileged user, use the network helper
+@var{helper} to configure the TAP interface. The default network
+helper executable is @file{/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper}.
+
+@option{fd}=@var{h} can be used to specify the handle of an already
+opened host TAP interface.
+
+Examples:
@example
+#launch a QEMU instance with the default network script
qemu linux.img -net nic -net tap
@end example
-More complicated example (two NICs, each one connected to a TAP device)
@example
+#launch a QEMU instance with two NICs, each one connected
+#to a TAP device
qemu linux.img -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0 \
-net nic,vlan=1 -net tap,vlan=1,ifname=tap1
@end example
+@example
+#launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to
+#connect a TAP device to bridge br0
+qemu linux.img -net nic -net tap,"helper=/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper"
+@end example
+
+@item -net bridge[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,br=@var{bridge}][,helper=@var{helper}]
+Connect a host TAP network interface to a host bridge device.
+
+Use the network helper @var{helper} to configure the TAP interface and
+attach it to the bridge. The default network helper executable is
+@file{/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper} and the default bridge
+device is @file{br0}.
+
+Examples:
+
+@example
+#launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to
+#connect a TAP device to bridge br0
+qemu linux.img -net bridge -net nic,model=virtio
+@end example
+
+@example
+#launch a QEMU instance with the default network helper to
+#connect a TAP device to bridge qemubr0
+qemu linux.img -net bridge,br=qemubr0 -net nic,model=virtio
+@end example
+
@item -net socket[,vlan=@var{n}][,name=@var{name}][,fd=@var{h}] [,listen=[@var{host}]:@var{port}][,connect=@var{host}:@var{port}]
Connect the VLAN @var{n} to a remote VLAN in another QEMU virtual
Example (without authentication):
@example
-qemu -cdrom iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/2 \
---drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
+qemu -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.2001-04.com.example:my-initiator \
+-cdrom iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/2 \
+-drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
@end example
Example (CHAP username/password via URL):
@example
-qemu --drive file=iscsi://user%password@@192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
+qemu -drive file=iscsi://user%password@@192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
@end example
Example (CHAP username/password via environment variables):
@example
LIBISCSI_CHAP_USERNAME="user" \
LIBISCSI_CHAP_PASSWORD="password" \
-qemu --drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
+qemu -drive file=iscsi://192.0.2.1/iqn.2001-04.com.example/1
@end example
iSCSI support is an optional feature of QEMU and only available when
compiled and linked against libiscsi.
+ETEXI
+DEF("iscsi", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_iscsi,
+ "-iscsi [user=user][,password=password]\n"
+ " [,header-digest=CRC32C|CR32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE\n"
+ " [,initiator-name=iqn]\n"
+ " iSCSI session parameters\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
@item NBD
QEMU supports NBD (Network Block Devices) both using TCP protocol as well
first module.
ETEXI
+DEF("dtb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_dtb, \
+ "-dtb file use 'file' as device tree image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -dtb @var{file}
+@findex -dtb
+Use @var{file} as a device tree binary (dtb) image and pass it to the kernel
+on boot.
+ETEXI
+
STEXI
@end table
ETEXI
use the following options to step up a netcat redirector to allow
telnet on port 5555 to access the qemu port.
@table @code
-@item Qemu Options:
+@item QEMU Options:
-serial udp::4555@@:4556
@item netcat options:
-u -P 4555 -L 0.0.0.0:4556 -t -p 5555 -I -T
DEF("startdate", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_startdate, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
DEF("rtc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_rtc, \
- "-rtc [base=utc|localtime|date][,clock=host|vm][,driftfix=none|slew]\n" \
+ "-rtc [base=utc|localtime|date][,clock=host|rt|vm][,driftfix=none|slew]\n" \
" set the RTC base and clock, enable drift fix for clock ticks (x86 only)\n",
QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
By default the RTC is driven by the host system time. This allows to use the
RTC as accurate reference clock inside the guest, specifically if the host
time is smoothly following an accurate external reference clock, e.g. via NTP.
-If you want to isolate the guest time from the host, even prevent it from
-progressing during suspension, you can set @option{clock} to @code{vm} instead.
+If you want to isolate the guest time from the host, you can set @option{clock}
+to @code{rt} instead. To even prevent it from progressing during suspension,
+you can set it to @code{vm}.
Enable @option{driftfix} (i386 targets only) if you experience time drift problems,
specifically with Windows' ACPI HAL. This option will try to figure out how
@end table
ETEXI
+DEF("qtest", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest,
+ "-qtest CHR specify tracing options\n",
+ QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+
+DEF("qtest-log", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log,
+ "-qtest-log LOG specify tracing options\n",
+ QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+
HXCOMM This is the last statement. Insert new options before this line!
STEXI
@end table
projects / qemu.git / blobdiff