MdeModulePkg: improve scalability of memory pools

MdeModulePkg: improve scalability of memory pools

The existing linear mapping between allocation size and pool index
does not scale when moving to a 64 KB granularity or beyond. With
a granularity of 64 KB, 2048 (!) bins will be created for each
memory type, each differing 32 bytes in size with the next one.

Instead, introduce an exponential scheme where each bin size is
the sum of the two previous ones.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17012 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524