]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_zfs.git/commitdiff
cmd: move single-file binaries up, extract udev programs to udev/
authorнаб <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Sun, 10 Apr 2022 20:47:56 +0000 (22:47 +0200)
committerBrian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tue, 10 May 2022 17:20:34 +0000 (10:20 -0700)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13316

41 files changed:
cmd/Makefile.am
cmd/arc_summary [new file with mode: 0755]
cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3 [deleted file]
cmd/arcstat.in [new file with mode: 0755]
cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/arcstat/arcstat.in [deleted file]
cmd/dbufstat.in [new file with mode: 0755]
cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.in [deleted file]
cmd/fsck.zfs.in [new file with mode: 0755]
cmd/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/fsck_zfs/fsck.zfs.in [deleted file]
cmd/mount_zfs.c [new file with mode: 0644]
cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/mount_zfs/mount_zfs.c [deleted file]
cmd/vdev_id/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/vdev_id/vdev_id [deleted file]
cmd/zfs_ids_to_path.c [new file with mode: 0644]
cmd/zfs_ids_to_path/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/zfs_ids_to_path/zfs_ids_to_path.c [deleted file]
cmd/zgenhostid.c [new file with mode: 0644]
cmd/zgenhostid/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/zgenhostid/zgenhostid.c [deleted file]
cmd/zhack.c [new file with mode: 0644]
cmd/zhack/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/zhack/zhack.c [deleted file]
cmd/ztest.c [new file with mode: 0644]
cmd/ztest/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/ztest/ztest.c [deleted file]
cmd/zvol_id/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/zvol_id/zvol_id_main.c [deleted file]
cmd/zvol_wait [new file with mode: 0755]
cmd/zvol_wait/Makefile.am [deleted file]
cmd/zvol_wait/zvol_wait [deleted file]
scripts/Makefile.am
scripts/zfs-helpers.sh
udev/.gitignore [new file with mode: 0644]
udev/Makefile.am
udev/vdev_id [new file with mode: 0755]
udev/zvol_id.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 2fa281cad2ede498e8f00e475d8081b7d7676376..9959760b523eab7e37ecf794439c9c4dc9983cbb 100644 (file)
@@ -2,38 +2,114 @@ bin_SCRIPTS =
 bin_PROGRAMS =
 sbin_SCRIPTS =
 sbin_PROGRAMS =
-udev_PROGRAMS =
 dist_bin_SCRIPTS =
 zfsexec_PROGRAMS =
-dist_udev_SCRIPTS =
 mounthelper_PROGRAMS =
 
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am
+
+sbin_SCRIPTS      += fsck.zfs
+SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS += fsck.zfs
+CLEANFILES        += fsck.zfs
+EXTRA_DIST        += %D%/fsck.zfs.in
+$(call SUBST,fsck.zfs,%D%/)
+
+
+sbin_PROGRAMS   += zfs_ids_to_path
+CPPCHECKTARGETS += zfs_ids_to_path
+
+zfs_ids_to_path_SOURCES = \
+       %D%/zfs_ids_to_path.c
+
+zfs_ids_to_path_LDADD = \
+       libzfs.la
+
+
+zhack_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(FORCEDEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
+
+sbin_PROGRAMS   += zhack
+CPPCHECKTARGETS += zhack
+
+zhack_SOURCES = \
+       %D%/zhack.c
+
+zhack_LDADD = \
+       libzpool.la \
+       libzfs_core.la \
+       libnvpair.la
+
+
+ztest_CFLAGS    = $(AM_CFLAGS) $(KERNEL_CFLAGS)
+# Get rid of compiler warning for unchecked truncating snprintfs on gcc 7.1.1
+ztest_CFLAGS   += $(NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION)
+ztest_CPPFLAGS  = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(FORCEDEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
+
+sbin_PROGRAMS   += ztest
+CPPCHECKTARGETS += ztest
+
+ztest_SOURCES = \
+       %D%/ztest.c
+
+ztest_LDADD = \
+       libzpool.la \
+       libzfs_core.la \
+       libnvpair.la
+
+ztest_LDADD += -lm
+ztest_LDFLAGS = -pthread
+
+
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/raidz_test/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/vdev_id/Makefile.am
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zdb/Makefile.am
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zfs/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/zfs_ids_to_path/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/zhack/Makefile.am
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zinject/Makefile.am
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zpool/Makefile.am
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zpool_influxdb/Makefile.am
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zstream/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/ztest/Makefile.am
+
 
 if BUILD_LINUX
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/mount_zfs/Makefile.am
+mounthelper_PROGRAMS += mount.zfs
+CPPCHECKTARGETS      += mount.zfs
+
+mount_zfs_SOURCES = \
+       %D%/mount_zfs.c
+
+mount_zfs_LDADD = \
+       libzfs.la \
+       libzfs_core.la \
+       libnvpair.la
+
+mount_zfs_LDADD += $(LTLIBINTL)
+
+CPPCHECKTARGETS += raidz_test
+
+
+sbin_PROGRAMS   += zgenhostid
+CPPCHECKTARGETS += zgenhostid
+
+zgenhostid_SOURCES = \
+       %D%/zgenhostid.c
+
+
+dist_bin_SCRIPTS  += %D%/zvol_wait
+SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS += %D%/zvol_wait
+
+
 include $(srcdir)/%D%/zed/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/zgenhostid/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/zvol_id/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/zvol_wait/Makefile.am
 endif
 
+
 if USING_PYTHON
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/arc_summary/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/arcstat/Makefile.am
-include $(srcdir)/%D%/dbufstat/Makefile.am
+bin_SCRIPTS += arc_summary     arcstat        dbufstat
+CLEANFILES  += arc_summary     arcstat        dbufstat
+EXTRA_DIST  += %D%/arc_summary %D%/arcstat.in %D%/dbufstat.in
+
+$(call SUBST,arcstat,%D%/)
+$(call SUBST,dbufstat,%D%/)
+arc_summary: %D%/arc_summary
+       $(AM_V_at)cp $< $@
 endif
 
+
 PHONY += cmd
-cmd: $(bin_SCRIPTS) $(bin_PROGRAMS) $(sbin_SCRIPTS) $(sbin_PROGRAMS) $(udev_PROGRAMS) $(dist_bin_SCRIPTS) $(zfsexec_PROGRAMS) $(dist_udev_SCRIPTS) $(mounthelper_PROGRAMS)
+cmd: $(bin_SCRIPTS) $(bin_PROGRAMS) $(sbin_SCRIPTS) $(sbin_PROGRAMS) $(dist_bin_SCRIPTS) $(zfsexec_PROGRAMS) $(mounthelper_PROGRAMS)
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary b/cmd/arc_summary
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..4f27581
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Rockwood <benr@cuddletech.com>,
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>,
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jason J. Hellenthal <jhell@DataIX.net>,
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Scot W. Stevenson <scot.stevenson@gmail.com>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Print statistics on the ZFS ARC Cache and other information
+
+Provides basic information on the ARC, its efficiency, the L2ARC (if present),
+the Data Management Unit (DMU), Virtual Devices (VDEVs), and tunables. See
+the in-source documentation and code at
+https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/arc.c for details.
+The original introduction to arc_summary can be found at
+http://cuddletech.com/?p=454
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+import errno
+
+# We can't use env -S portably, and we need python3 -u to handle pipes in
+# the shell abruptly closing the way we want to, so...
+import io
+if isinstance(sys.__stderr__.buffer, io.BufferedWriter):
+    os.execv(sys.executable, [sys.executable, "-u"] + sys.argv)
+
+DESCRIPTION = 'Print ARC and other statistics for OpenZFS'
+INDENT = ' '*8
+LINE_LENGTH = 72
+DATE_FORMAT = '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y'
+TITLE = 'ZFS Subsystem Report'
+
+SECTIONS = 'arc archits dmu l2arc spl tunables vdev zil'.split()
+SECTION_HELP = 'print info from one section ('+' '.join(SECTIONS)+')'
+
+# Tunables and SPL are handled separately because they come from
+# different sources
+SECTION_PATHS = {'arc': 'arcstats',
+                 'dmu': 'dmu_tx',
+                 'l2arc': 'arcstats',  # L2ARC stuff lives in arcstats
+                 'vdev': 'vdev_cache_stats',
+                 'zfetch': 'zfetchstats',
+                 'zil': 'zil'}
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESCRIPTION)
+parser.add_argument('-a', '--alternate', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='use alternate formatting for tunables and SPL',
+                    dest='alt')
+parser.add_argument('-d', '--description', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='print descriptions with tunables and SPL',
+                    dest='desc')
+parser.add_argument('-g', '--graph', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='print graph on ARC use and exit', dest='graph')
+parser.add_argument('-p', '--page', type=int, dest='page',
+                    help='print page by number (DEPRECATED, use "-s")')
+parser.add_argument('-r', '--raw', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='dump all available data with minimal formatting',
+                    dest='raw')
+parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', dest='section', help=SECTION_HELP)
+ARGS = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+    # Requires py36-sysctl on FreeBSD
+    import sysctl
+
+    VDEV_CACHE_SIZE = 'vdev.cache_size'
+
+    def is_value(ctl):
+        return ctl.type != sysctl.CTLTYPE_NODE
+
+    def namefmt(ctl, base='vfs.zfs.'):
+        # base is removed from the name
+        cut = len(base)
+        return ctl.name[cut:]
+
+    def load_kstats(section):
+        base = 'kstat.zfs.misc.{section}.'.format(section=section)
+        fmt = lambda kstat: '{name} : {value}'.format(name=namefmt(kstat, base),
+                                                      value=kstat.value)
+        kstats = sysctl.filter(base)
+        return [fmt(kstat) for kstat in kstats if is_value(kstat)]
+
+    def get_params(base):
+        ctls = sysctl.filter(base)
+        return {namefmt(ctl): str(ctl.value) for ctl in ctls if is_value(ctl)}
+
+    def get_tunable_params():
+        return get_params('vfs.zfs')
+
+    def get_vdev_params():
+        return get_params('vfs.zfs.vdev')
+
+    def get_version_impl(request):
+        # FreeBSD reports versions for zpl and spa instead of zfs and spl.
+        name = {'zfs': 'zpl',
+                'spl': 'spa'}[request]
+        mib = 'vfs.zfs.version.{}'.format(name)
+        version = sysctl.filter(mib)[0].value
+        return '{} version {}'.format(name, version)
+
+    def get_descriptions(_request):
+        ctls = sysctl.filter('vfs.zfs')
+        return {namefmt(ctl): ctl.description for ctl in ctls if is_value(ctl)}
+
+
+elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+    KSTAT_PATH = '/proc/spl/kstat/zfs'
+    SPL_PATH = '/sys/module/spl/parameters'
+    TUNABLES_PATH = '/sys/module/zfs/parameters'
+
+    VDEV_CACHE_SIZE = 'zfs_vdev_cache_size'
+
+    def load_kstats(section):
+        path = os.path.join(KSTAT_PATH, section)
+        with open(path) as f:
+            return list(f)[2:] # Get rid of header
+
+    def get_params(basepath):
+        """Collect information on the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) or the
+        tunables, depending on the PATH given. Does not check if PATH is
+        legal.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        for name in os.listdir(basepath):
+            path = os.path.join(basepath, name)
+            with open(path) as f:
+                value = f.read()
+                result[name] = value.strip()
+        return result
+
+    def get_spl_params():
+        return get_params(SPL_PATH)
+
+    def get_tunable_params():
+        return get_params(TUNABLES_PATH)
+
+    def get_vdev_params():
+        return get_params(TUNABLES_PATH)
+
+    def get_version_impl(request):
+        # The original arc_summary called /sbin/modinfo/{spl,zfs} to get
+        # the version information. We switch to /sys/module/{spl,zfs}/version
+        # to make sure we get what is really loaded in the kernel
+        try:
+            with open("/sys/module/{}/version".format(request)) as f:
+                return f.read().strip()
+        except:
+            return "(unknown)"
+
+    def get_descriptions(request):
+        """Get the descriptions of the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) or the
+        tunables, return with minimal formatting.
+        """
+
+        if request not in ('spl', 'zfs'):
+            print('ERROR: description of "{0}" requested)'.format(request))
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        descs = {}
+        target_prefix = 'parm:'
+
+        # We would prefer to do this with /sys/modules -- see the discussion at
+        # get_version() -- but there isn't a way to get the descriptions from
+        # there, so we fall back on modinfo
+        command = ["/sbin/modinfo", request, "-0"]
+
+        info = ''
+
+        try:
+
+            info = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                  check=True, universal_newlines=True)
+            raw_output = info.stdout.split('\0')
+
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            print("Error: Descriptions not available",
+                  "(can't access kernel module)")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        for line in raw_output:
+
+            if not line.startswith(target_prefix):
+                continue
+
+            line = line[len(target_prefix):].strip()
+            name, raw_desc = line.split(':', 1)
+            desc = raw_desc.rsplit('(', 1)[0]
+
+            if desc == '':
+                desc = '(No description found)'
+
+            descs[name.strip()] = desc.strip()
+
+        return descs
+
+def handle_unraisableException(exc_type, exc_value=None, exc_traceback=None,
+                               err_msg=None, object=None):
+   handle_Exception(exc_type, object, exc_traceback)
+
+def handle_Exception(ex_cls, ex, tb):
+    if ex_cls is KeyboardInterrupt:
+        sys.exit()
+
+    if ex_cls is BrokenPipeError:
+        # It turns out that while sys.exit() triggers an exception
+        # not handled message on Python 3.8+, os._exit() does not.
+        os._exit(0)
+
+    if ex_cls is OSError:
+      if ex.errno == errno.ENOTCONN:
+        sys.exit()
+
+    raise ex
+
+if hasattr(sys,'unraisablehook'): # Python 3.8+
+    sys.unraisablehook = handle_unraisableException
+sys.excepthook = handle_Exception
+
+
+def cleanup_line(single_line):
+    """Format a raw line of data from /proc and isolate the name value
+    part, returning a tuple with each. Currently, this gets rid of the
+    middle '4'. For example "arc_no_grow    4    0" returns the tuple
+    ("arc_no_grow", "0").
+    """
+    name, _, value = single_line.split()
+
+    return name, value
+
+
+def draw_graph(kstats_dict):
+    """Draw a primitive graph representing the basic information on the
+    ARC -- its size and the proportion used by MFU and MRU -- and quit.
+    We use max size of the ARC to calculate how full it is. This is a
+    very rough representation.
+    """
+
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    GRAPH_INDENT = ' '*4
+    GRAPH_WIDTH = 60
+    arc_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['size'])
+    arc_perc = f_perc(arc_stats['size'], arc_stats['c_max'])
+    mfu_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['mfu_size'])
+    mru_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['mru_size'])
+    meta_limit = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_meta_limit'])
+    meta_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_meta_used'])
+    dnode_limit = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_dnode_limit'])
+    dnode_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['dnode_size'])
+
+    info_form = ('ARC: {0} ({1})  MFU: {2}  MRU: {3}  META: {4} ({5}) '
+                 'DNODE {6} ({7})')
+    info_line = info_form.format(arc_size, arc_perc, mfu_size, mru_size,
+                                 meta_size, meta_limit, dnode_size,
+                                 dnode_limit)
+    info_spc = ' '*int((GRAPH_WIDTH-len(info_line))/2)
+    info_line = GRAPH_INDENT+info_spc+info_line
+
+    graph_line = GRAPH_INDENT+'+'+('-'*(GRAPH_WIDTH-2))+'+'
+
+    mfu_perc = float(int(arc_stats['mfu_size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
+    mru_perc = float(int(arc_stats['mru_size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
+    arc_perc = float(int(arc_stats['size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
+    total_ticks = float(arc_perc)*GRAPH_WIDTH
+    mfu_ticks = mfu_perc*GRAPH_WIDTH
+    mru_ticks = mru_perc*GRAPH_WIDTH
+    other_ticks = total_ticks-(mfu_ticks+mru_ticks)
+
+    core_form = 'F'*int(mfu_ticks)+'R'*int(mru_ticks)+'O'*int(other_ticks)
+    core_spc = ' '*(GRAPH_WIDTH-(2+len(core_form)))
+    core_line = GRAPH_INDENT+'|'+core_form+core_spc+'|'
+
+    for line in ('', info_line, graph_line, core_line, graph_line, ''):
+        print(line)
+
+
+def f_bytes(byte_string):
+    """Return human-readable representation of a byte value in
+    powers of 2 (eg "KiB" for "kibibytes", etc) to two decimal
+    points. Values smaller than one KiB are returned without
+    decimal points. Note "bytes" is a reserved keyword.
+    """
+
+    prefixes = ([2**80, "YiB"],   # yobibytes (yotta)
+                [2**70, "ZiB"],   # zebibytes (zetta)
+                [2**60, "EiB"],   # exbibytes (exa)
+                [2**50, "PiB"],   # pebibytes (peta)
+                [2**40, "TiB"],   # tebibytes (tera)
+                [2**30, "GiB"],   # gibibytes (giga)
+                [2**20, "MiB"],   # mebibytes (mega)
+                [2**10, "KiB"])   # kibibytes (kilo)
+
+    bites = int(byte_string)
+
+    if bites >= 2**10:
+        for limit, unit in prefixes:
+
+            if bites >= limit:
+                value = bites / limit
+                break
+
+        result = '{0:.1f} {1}'.format(value, unit)
+    else:
+        result = '{0} Bytes'.format(bites)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def f_hits(hits_string):
+    """Create a human-readable representation of the number of hits.
+    The single-letter symbols used are SI to avoid the confusion caused
+    by the different "short scale" and "long scale" representations in
+    English, which use the same words for different values. See
+    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers and:
+    https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html
+    """
+
+    numbers = ([10**24, 'Y'],  # yotta (septillion)
+               [10**21, 'Z'],  # zetta (sextillion)
+               [10**18, 'E'],  # exa   (quintrillion)
+               [10**15, 'P'],  # peta  (quadrillion)
+               [10**12, 'T'],  # tera  (trillion)
+               [10**9, 'G'],   # giga  (billion)
+               [10**6, 'M'],   # mega  (million)
+               [10**3, 'k'])   # kilo  (thousand)
+
+    hits = int(hits_string)
+
+    if hits >= 1000:
+        for limit, symbol in numbers:
+
+            if hits >= limit:
+                value = hits/limit
+                break
+
+        result = "%0.1f%s" % (value, symbol)
+    else:
+        result = "%d" % hits
+
+    return result
+
+
+def f_perc(value1, value2):
+    """Calculate percentage and return in human-readable form. If
+    rounding produces the result '0.0' though the first number is
+    not zero, include a 'less-than' symbol to avoid confusion.
+    Division by zero is handled by returning 'n/a'; no error
+    is called.
+    """
+
+    v1 = float(value1)
+    v2 = float(value2)
+
+    try:
+        perc = 100 * v1/v2
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        result = 'n/a'
+    else:
+        result = '{0:0.1f} %'.format(perc)
+
+    if result == '0.0 %' and v1 > 0:
+        result = '< 0.1 %'
+
+    return result
+
+
+def format_raw_line(name, value):
+    """For the --raw option for the tunable and SPL outputs, decide on the
+    correct formatting based on the --alternate flag.
+    """
+
+    if ARGS.alt:
+        result = '{0}{1}={2}'.format(INDENT, name, value)
+    else:
+        # Right-align the value within the line length if it fits,
+        # otherwise just separate it from the name by a single space.
+        fit = LINE_LENGTH - len(INDENT) - len(name)
+        overflow = len(value) + 1
+        w = max(fit, overflow)
+        result = '{0}{1}{2:>{w}}'.format(INDENT, name, value, w=w)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def get_kstats():
+    """Collect information on the ZFS subsystem. The step does not perform any
+    further processing, giving us the option to only work on what is actually
+    needed. The name "kstat" is a holdover from the Solaris utility of the same
+    name.
+    """
+
+    result = {}
+
+    for section in SECTION_PATHS.values():
+        if section not in result:
+            result[section] = load_kstats(section)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def get_version(request):
+    """Get the version number of ZFS or SPL on this machine for header.
+    Returns an error string, but does not raise an error, if we can't
+    get the ZFS/SPL version.
+    """
+
+    if request not in ('spl', 'zfs'):
+        error_msg = '(ERROR: "{0}" requested)'.format(request)
+        return error_msg
+
+    return get_version_impl(request)
+
+
+def print_header():
+    """Print the initial heading with date and time as well as info on the
+    kernel and ZFS versions. This is not called for the graph.
+    """
+
+    # datetime is now recommended over time but we keep the exact formatting
+    # from the older version of arc_summary in case there are scripts
+    # that expect it in this way
+    daydate = time.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
+    spc_date = LINE_LENGTH-len(daydate)
+    sys_version = os.uname()
+
+    sys_msg = sys_version.sysname+' '+sys_version.release
+    zfs = get_version('zfs')
+    spc_zfs = LINE_LENGTH-len(zfs)
+
+    machine_msg = 'Machine: '+sys_version.nodename+' ('+sys_version.machine+')'
+    spl = get_version('spl')
+    spc_spl = LINE_LENGTH-len(spl)
+
+    print('\n'+('-'*LINE_LENGTH))
+    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}'.format(TITLE, daydate, spc=spc_date))
+    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}'.format(sys_msg, zfs, spc=spc_zfs))
+    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}\n'.format(machine_msg, spl, spc=spc_spl))
+
+
+def print_raw(kstats_dict):
+    """Print all available data from the system in a minimally sorted format.
+    This can be used as a source to be piped through 'grep'.
+    """
+
+    sections = sorted(kstats_dict.keys())
+
+    for section in sections:
+
+        print('\n{0}:'.format(section.upper()))
+        lines = sorted(kstats_dict[section])
+
+        for line in lines:
+            name, value = cleanup_line(line)
+            print(format_raw_line(name, value))
+
+    # Tunables and SPL must be handled separately because they come from a
+    # different source and have descriptions the user might request
+    print()
+    section_spl()
+    section_tunables()
+
+
+def isolate_section(section_name, kstats_dict):
+    """From the complete information on all sections, retrieve only those
+    for one section.
+    """
+
+    try:
+        section_data = kstats_dict[section_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        print('ERROR: Data on {0} not available'.format(section_data))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    section_dict = dict(cleanup_line(l) for l in section_data)
+
+    return section_dict
+
+
+# Formatted output helper functions
+
+
+def prt_1(text, value):
+    """Print text and one value, no indent"""
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(text)+len(value)))
+    print('{0}{spc}{1}'.format(text, value, spc=spc))
+
+
+def prt_i1(text, value):
+    """Print text and one value, with indent"""
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(text)+len(value)))
+    print(INDENT+'{0}{spc}{1}'.format(text, value, spc=spc))
+
+
+def prt_2(text, value1, value2):
+    """Print text and two values, no indent"""
+    values = '{0:>9}  {1:>9}'.format(value1, value2)
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(text)+len(values)+2))
+    print('{0}{spc}  {1}'.format(text, values, spc=spc))
+
+
+def prt_i2(text, value1, value2):
+    """Print text and two values, with indent"""
+    values = '{0:>9}  {1:>9}'.format(value1, value2)
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(text)+len(values)+2))
+    print(INDENT+'{0}{spc}  {1}'.format(text, values, spc=spc))
+
+
+# The section output concentrates on important parameters instead of
+# being exhaustive (that is what the --raw parameter is for)
+
+
+def section_arc(kstats_dict):
+    """Give basic information on the ARC, MRU and MFU. This is the first
+    and most used section.
+    """
+
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    throttle = arc_stats['memory_throttle_count']
+
+    if throttle == '0':
+        health = 'HEALTHY'
+    else:
+        health = 'THROTTLED'
+
+    prt_1('ARC status:', health)
+    prt_i1('Memory throttle count:', throttle)
+    print()
+
+    arc_size = arc_stats['size']
+    arc_target_size = arc_stats['c']
+    arc_max = arc_stats['c_max']
+    arc_min = arc_stats['c_min']
+    mfu_size = arc_stats['mfu_size']
+    mru_size = arc_stats['mru_size']
+    meta_limit = arc_stats['arc_meta_limit']
+    meta_size = arc_stats['arc_meta_used']
+    dnode_limit = arc_stats['arc_dnode_limit']
+    dnode_size = arc_stats['dnode_size']
+    target_size_ratio = '{0}:1'.format(int(arc_max) // int(arc_min))
+
+    prt_2('ARC size (current):',
+          f_perc(arc_size, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_size))
+    prt_i2('Target size (adaptive):',
+           f_perc(arc_target_size, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_target_size))
+    prt_i2('Min size (hard limit):',
+           f_perc(arc_min, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_min))
+    prt_i2('Max size (high water):',
+           target_size_ratio, f_bytes(arc_max))
+    caches_size = int(mfu_size)+int(mru_size)
+    prt_i2('Most Frequently Used (MFU) cache size:',
+           f_perc(mfu_size, caches_size), f_bytes(mfu_size))
+    prt_i2('Most Recently Used (MRU) cache size:',
+           f_perc(mru_size, caches_size), f_bytes(mru_size))
+    prt_i2('Metadata cache size (hard limit):',
+           f_perc(meta_limit, arc_max), f_bytes(meta_limit))
+    prt_i2('Metadata cache size (current):',
+           f_perc(meta_size, meta_limit), f_bytes(meta_size))
+    prt_i2('Dnode cache size (hard limit):',
+           f_perc(dnode_limit, meta_limit), f_bytes(dnode_limit))
+    prt_i2('Dnode cache size (current):',
+           f_perc(dnode_size, dnode_limit), f_bytes(dnode_size))
+    print()
+
+    print('ARC hash breakdown:')
+    prt_i1('Elements max:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_elements_max']))
+    prt_i2('Elements current:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['hash_elements'], arc_stats['hash_elements_max']),
+           f_hits(arc_stats['hash_elements']))
+    prt_i1('Collisions:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_collisions']))
+
+    prt_i1('Chain max:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_chain_max']))
+    prt_i1('Chains:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_chains']))
+    print()
+
+    print('ARC misc:')
+    prt_i1('Deleted:', f_hits(arc_stats['deleted']))
+    prt_i1('Mutex misses:', f_hits(arc_stats['mutex_miss']))
+    prt_i1('Eviction skips:', f_hits(arc_stats['evict_skip']))
+    prt_i1('Eviction skips due to L2 writes:',
+           f_hits(arc_stats['evict_l2_skip']))
+    prt_i1('L2 cached evictions:', f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_cached']))
+    prt_i1('L2 eligible evictions:', f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible']))
+    prt_i2('L2 eligible MFU evictions:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mfu'],
+           arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mfu']))
+    prt_i2('L2 eligible MRU evictions:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mru'],
+           arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mru']))
+    prt_i1('L2 ineligible evictions:',
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_ineligible']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_archits(kstats_dict):
+    """Print information on how the caches are accessed ("arc hits").
+    """
+
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+    all_accesses = int(arc_stats['hits'])+int(arc_stats['misses'])
+    actual_hits = int(arc_stats['mfu_hits'])+int(arc_stats['mru_hits'])
+
+    prt_1('ARC total accesses (hits + misses):', f_hits(all_accesses))
+    ta_todo = (('Cache hit ratio:', arc_stats['hits']),
+               ('Cache miss ratio:', arc_stats['misses']),
+               ('Actual hit ratio (MFU + MRU hits):', actual_hits))
+
+    for title, value in ta_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, all_accesses), f_hits(value))
+
+    dd_total = int(arc_stats['demand_data_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['demand_data_misses'])
+    prt_i2('Data demand efficiency:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['demand_data_hits'], dd_total),
+           f_hits(dd_total))
+
+    dp_total = int(arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['prefetch_data_misses'])
+    prt_i2('Data prefetch efficiency:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits'], dp_total),
+           f_hits(dp_total))
+
+    known_hits = int(arc_stats['mfu_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['mru_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['mfu_ghost_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['mru_ghost_hits'])
+
+    anon_hits = int(arc_stats['hits'])-known_hits
+
+    print()
+    print('Cache hits by cache type:')
+    cl_todo = (('Most frequently used (MFU):', arc_stats['mfu_hits']),
+               ('Most recently used (MRU):', arc_stats['mru_hits']),
+               ('Most frequently used (MFU) ghost:',
+                arc_stats['mfu_ghost_hits']),
+               ('Most recently used (MRU) ghost:',
+                arc_stats['mru_ghost_hits']))
+
+    for title, value in cl_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(value))
+
+    # For some reason, anon_hits can turn negative, which is weird. Until we
+    # have figured out why this happens, we just hide the problem, following
+    # the behavior of the original arc_summary.
+    if anon_hits >= 0:
+        prt_i2('Anonymously used:',
+               f_perc(anon_hits, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(anon_hits))
+
+    print()
+    print('Cache hits by data type:')
+    dt_todo = (('Demand data:', arc_stats['demand_data_hits']),
+               ('Demand prefetch data:', arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits']),
+               ('Demand metadata:', arc_stats['demand_metadata_hits']),
+               ('Demand prefetch metadata:',
+                arc_stats['prefetch_metadata_hits']))
+
+    for title, value in dt_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(value))
+
+    print()
+    print('Cache misses by data type:')
+    dm_todo = (('Demand data:', arc_stats['demand_data_misses']),
+               ('Demand prefetch data:',
+                arc_stats['prefetch_data_misses']),
+               ('Demand metadata:', arc_stats['demand_metadata_misses']),
+               ('Demand prefetch metadata:',
+                arc_stats['prefetch_metadata_misses']))
+
+    for title, value in dm_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['misses']), f_hits(value))
+
+    print()
+
+
+def section_dmu(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on the DMU"""
+
+    zfetch_stats = isolate_section('zfetchstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    zfetch_access_total = int(zfetch_stats['hits'])+int(zfetch_stats['misses'])
+
+    prt_1('DMU prefetch efficiency:', f_hits(zfetch_access_total))
+    prt_i2('Hit ratio:', f_perc(zfetch_stats['hits'], zfetch_access_total),
+           f_hits(zfetch_stats['hits']))
+    prt_i2('Miss ratio:', f_perc(zfetch_stats['misses'], zfetch_access_total),
+           f_hits(zfetch_stats['misses']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_l2arc(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on L2ARC device if present. If not, tell user
+    that we're skipping the section.
+    """
+
+    # The L2ARC statistics live in the same section as the normal ARC stuff
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    if arc_stats['l2_size'] == '0':
+        print('L2ARC not detected, skipping section\n')
+        return
+
+    l2_errors = int(arc_stats['l2_writes_error']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['l2_cksum_bad']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['l2_io_error'])
+
+    l2_access_total = int(arc_stats['l2_hits'])+int(arc_stats['l2_misses'])
+    health = 'HEALTHY'
+
+    if l2_errors > 0:
+        health = 'DEGRADED'
+
+    prt_1('L2ARC status:', health)
+
+    l2_todo = (('Low memory aborts:', 'l2_abort_lowmem'),
+               ('Free on write:', 'l2_free_on_write'),
+               ('R/W clashes:', 'l2_rw_clash'),
+               ('Bad checksums:', 'l2_cksum_bad'),
+               ('I/O errors:', 'l2_io_error'))
+
+    for title, value in l2_todo:
+        prt_i1(title, f_hits(arc_stats[value]))
+
+    print()
+    prt_1('L2ARC size (adaptive):', f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_size']))
+    prt_i2('Compressed:', f_perc(arc_stats['l2_asize'], arc_stats['l2_size']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_asize']))
+    prt_i2('Header size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_hdr_size'], arc_stats['l2_size']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_hdr_size']))
+    prt_i2('MFU allocated size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_mfu_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_mfu_asize']))
+    prt_i2('MRU allocated size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_mru_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_mru_asize']))
+    prt_i2('Prefetch allocated size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_prefetch_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_prefetch_asize']))
+    prt_i2('Data (buffer content) allocated size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_bufc_data_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_bufc_data_asize']))
+    prt_i2('Metadata (buffer content) allocated size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_bufc_metadata_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_bufc_metadata_asize']))
+
+    print()
+    prt_1('L2ARC breakdown:', f_hits(l2_access_total))
+    prt_i2('Hit ratio:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_hits'], l2_access_total),
+           f_hits(arc_stats['l2_hits']))
+    prt_i2('Miss ratio:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_misses'], l2_access_total),
+           f_hits(arc_stats['l2_misses']))
+    prt_i1('Feeds:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_feeds']))
+
+    print()
+    print('L2ARC writes:')
+
+    if arc_stats['l2_writes_done'] != arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']:
+        prt_i2('Writes sent:', 'FAULTED', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']))
+        prt_i2('Done ratio:',
+               f_perc(arc_stats['l2_writes_done'],
+                      arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']),
+               f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_done']))
+        prt_i2('Error ratio:',
+               f_perc(arc_stats['l2_writes_error'],
+                      arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']),
+               f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_error']))
+    else:
+        prt_i2('Writes sent:', '100 %', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']))
+
+    print()
+    print('L2ARC evicts:')
+    prt_i1('Lock retries:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_evict_lock_retry']))
+    prt_i1('Upon reading:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_evict_reading']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_spl(*_):
+    """Print the SPL parameters, if requested with alternative format
+    and/or descriptions. This does not use kstats.
+    """
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+        # No SPL support in FreeBSD
+        return
+
+    spls = get_spl_params()
+    keylist = sorted(spls.keys())
+    print('Solaris Porting Layer (SPL):')
+
+    if ARGS.desc:
+        descriptions = get_descriptions('spl')
+
+    for key in keylist:
+        value = spls[key]
+
+        if ARGS.desc:
+            try:
+                print(INDENT+'#', descriptions[key])
+            except KeyError:
+                print(INDENT+'# (No description found)')  # paranoid
+
+        print(format_raw_line(key, value))
+
+    print()
+
+
+def section_tunables(*_):
+    """Print the tunables, if requested with alternative format and/or
+    descriptions. This does not use kstasts.
+    """
+
+    tunables = get_tunable_params()
+    keylist = sorted(tunables.keys())
+    print('Tunables:')
+
+    if ARGS.desc:
+        descriptions = get_descriptions('zfs')
+
+    for key in keylist:
+        value = tunables[key]
+
+        if ARGS.desc:
+            try:
+                print(INDENT+'#', descriptions[key])
+            except KeyError:
+                print(INDENT+'# (No description found)')  # paranoid
+
+        print(format_raw_line(key, value))
+
+    print()
+
+
+def section_vdev(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on VDEV caches"""
+
+    # Currently [Nov 2017] the VDEV cache is disabled, because it is actually
+    # harmful. When this is the case, we just skip the whole entry. See
+    # https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/vdev_cache.c
+    # for details
+    tunables = get_vdev_params()
+
+    if tunables[VDEV_CACHE_SIZE] == '0':
+        print('VDEV cache disabled, skipping section\n')
+        return
+
+    vdev_stats = isolate_section('vdev_cache_stats', kstats_dict)
+
+    vdev_cache_total = int(vdev_stats['hits']) +\
+        int(vdev_stats['misses']) +\
+        int(vdev_stats['delegations'])
+
+    prt_1('VDEV cache summary:', f_hits(vdev_cache_total))
+    prt_i2('Hit ratio:', f_perc(vdev_stats['hits'], vdev_cache_total),
+           f_hits(vdev_stats['hits']))
+    prt_i2('Miss ratio:', f_perc(vdev_stats['misses'], vdev_cache_total),
+           f_hits(vdev_stats['misses']))
+    prt_i2('Delegations:', f_perc(vdev_stats['delegations'], vdev_cache_total),
+           f_hits(vdev_stats['delegations']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_zil(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on the ZFS Intent Log. Some of the information
+    taken from https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/blob/master/include/sys/zil.h
+    """
+
+    zil_stats = isolate_section('zil', kstats_dict)
+
+    prt_1('ZIL committed transactions:',
+          f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_count']))
+    prt_i1('Commit requests:', f_hits(zil_stats['zil_commit_count']))
+    prt_i1('Flushes to stable storage:',
+           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_commit_writer_count']))
+    prt_i2('Transactions to SLOG storage pool:',
+           f_bytes(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_slog_bytes']),
+           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_slog_count']))
+    prt_i2('Transactions to non-SLOG storage pool:',
+           f_bytes(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_normal_bytes']),
+           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_normal_count']))
+    print()
+
+
+section_calls = {'arc': section_arc,
+                 'archits': section_archits,
+                 'dmu': section_dmu,
+                 'l2arc': section_l2arc,
+                 'spl': section_spl,
+                 'tunables': section_tunables,
+                 'vdev': section_vdev,
+                 'zil': section_zil}
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run program. The options to draw a graph and to print all data raw are
+    treated separately because they come with their own call.
+    """
+
+    kstats = get_kstats()
+
+    if ARGS.graph:
+        draw_graph(kstats)
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    print_header()
+
+    if ARGS.raw:
+        print_raw(kstats)
+
+    elif ARGS.section:
+
+        try:
+            section_calls[ARGS.section](kstats)
+        except KeyError:
+            print('Error: Section "{0}" unknown'.format(ARGS.section))
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    elif ARGS.page:
+        print('WARNING: Pages are deprecated, please use "--section"\n')
+
+        pages_to_calls = {1: 'arc',
+                          2: 'archits',
+                          3: 'l2arc',
+                          4: 'dmu',
+                          5: 'vdev',
+                          6: 'tunables'}
+
+        try:
+            call = pages_to_calls[ARGS.page]
+        except KeyError:
+            print('Error: Page "{0}" not supported'.format(ARGS.page))
+            sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            section_calls[call](kstats)
+
+    else:
+        # If no parameters were given, we print all sections. We might want to
+        # change the sequence by hand
+        calls = sorted(section_calls.keys())
+
+        for section in calls:
+            section_calls[section](kstats)
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am b/cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 90dd981..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-bin_SCRIPTS += arc_summary
-CLEANFILES  += arc_summary
-
-EXTRA_DIST += %D%/arc_summary3
-ARC_SUMMARY = %D%/arc_summary3
-
-arc_summary: $(ARC_SUMMARY)
-       $(AM_V_at)cp $< $@
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3 b/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index 4f27581..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,978 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Rockwood <benr@cuddletech.com>,
-# Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>,
-# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jason J. Hellenthal <jhell@DataIX.net>,
-# Copyright (c) 2017 Scot W. Stevenson <scot.stevenson@gmail.com>
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-# are met:
-#
-# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-# SUCH DAMAGE.
-"""Print statistics on the ZFS ARC Cache and other information
-
-Provides basic information on the ARC, its efficiency, the L2ARC (if present),
-the Data Management Unit (DMU), Virtual Devices (VDEVs), and tunables. See
-the in-source documentation and code at
-https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/arc.c for details.
-The original introduction to arc_summary can be found at
-http://cuddletech.com/?p=454
-"""
-
-import argparse
-import os
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import time
-import errno
-
-# We can't use env -S portably, and we need python3 -u to handle pipes in
-# the shell abruptly closing the way we want to, so...
-import io
-if isinstance(sys.__stderr__.buffer, io.BufferedWriter):
-    os.execv(sys.executable, [sys.executable, "-u"] + sys.argv)
-
-DESCRIPTION = 'Print ARC and other statistics for OpenZFS'
-INDENT = ' '*8
-LINE_LENGTH = 72
-DATE_FORMAT = '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y'
-TITLE = 'ZFS Subsystem Report'
-
-SECTIONS = 'arc archits dmu l2arc spl tunables vdev zil'.split()
-SECTION_HELP = 'print info from one section ('+' '.join(SECTIONS)+')'
-
-# Tunables and SPL are handled separately because they come from
-# different sources
-SECTION_PATHS = {'arc': 'arcstats',
-                 'dmu': 'dmu_tx',
-                 'l2arc': 'arcstats',  # L2ARC stuff lives in arcstats
-                 'vdev': 'vdev_cache_stats',
-                 'zfetch': 'zfetchstats',
-                 'zil': 'zil'}
-
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESCRIPTION)
-parser.add_argument('-a', '--alternate', action='store_true', default=False,
-                    help='use alternate formatting for tunables and SPL',
-                    dest='alt')
-parser.add_argument('-d', '--description', action='store_true', default=False,
-                    help='print descriptions with tunables and SPL',
-                    dest='desc')
-parser.add_argument('-g', '--graph', action='store_true', default=False,
-                    help='print graph on ARC use and exit', dest='graph')
-parser.add_argument('-p', '--page', type=int, dest='page',
-                    help='print page by number (DEPRECATED, use "-s")')
-parser.add_argument('-r', '--raw', action='store_true', default=False,
-                    help='dump all available data with minimal formatting',
-                    dest='raw')
-parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', dest='section', help=SECTION_HELP)
-ARGS = parser.parse_args()
-
-
-if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
-    # Requires py36-sysctl on FreeBSD
-    import sysctl
-
-    VDEV_CACHE_SIZE = 'vdev.cache_size'
-
-    def is_value(ctl):
-        return ctl.type != sysctl.CTLTYPE_NODE
-
-    def namefmt(ctl, base='vfs.zfs.'):
-        # base is removed from the name
-        cut = len(base)
-        return ctl.name[cut:]
-
-    def load_kstats(section):
-        base = 'kstat.zfs.misc.{section}.'.format(section=section)
-        fmt = lambda kstat: '{name} : {value}'.format(name=namefmt(kstat, base),
-                                                      value=kstat.value)
-        kstats = sysctl.filter(base)
-        return [fmt(kstat) for kstat in kstats if is_value(kstat)]
-
-    def get_params(base):
-        ctls = sysctl.filter(base)
-        return {namefmt(ctl): str(ctl.value) for ctl in ctls if is_value(ctl)}
-
-    def get_tunable_params():
-        return get_params('vfs.zfs')
-
-    def get_vdev_params():
-        return get_params('vfs.zfs.vdev')
-
-    def get_version_impl(request):
-        # FreeBSD reports versions for zpl and spa instead of zfs and spl.
-        name = {'zfs': 'zpl',
-                'spl': 'spa'}[request]
-        mib = 'vfs.zfs.version.{}'.format(name)
-        version = sysctl.filter(mib)[0].value
-        return '{} version {}'.format(name, version)
-
-    def get_descriptions(_request):
-        ctls = sysctl.filter('vfs.zfs')
-        return {namefmt(ctl): ctl.description for ctl in ctls if is_value(ctl)}
-
-
-elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
-    KSTAT_PATH = '/proc/spl/kstat/zfs'
-    SPL_PATH = '/sys/module/spl/parameters'
-    TUNABLES_PATH = '/sys/module/zfs/parameters'
-
-    VDEV_CACHE_SIZE = 'zfs_vdev_cache_size'
-
-    def load_kstats(section):
-        path = os.path.join(KSTAT_PATH, section)
-        with open(path) as f:
-            return list(f)[2:] # Get rid of header
-
-    def get_params(basepath):
-        """Collect information on the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) or the
-        tunables, depending on the PATH given. Does not check if PATH is
-        legal.
-        """
-        result = {}
-        for name in os.listdir(basepath):
-            path = os.path.join(basepath, name)
-            with open(path) as f:
-                value = f.read()
-                result[name] = value.strip()
-        return result
-
-    def get_spl_params():
-        return get_params(SPL_PATH)
-
-    def get_tunable_params():
-        return get_params(TUNABLES_PATH)
-
-    def get_vdev_params():
-        return get_params(TUNABLES_PATH)
-
-    def get_version_impl(request):
-        # The original arc_summary called /sbin/modinfo/{spl,zfs} to get
-        # the version information. We switch to /sys/module/{spl,zfs}/version
-        # to make sure we get what is really loaded in the kernel
-        try:
-            with open("/sys/module/{}/version".format(request)) as f:
-                return f.read().strip()
-        except:
-            return "(unknown)"
-
-    def get_descriptions(request):
-        """Get the descriptions of the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) or the
-        tunables, return with minimal formatting.
-        """
-
-        if request not in ('spl', 'zfs'):
-            print('ERROR: description of "{0}" requested)'.format(request))
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        descs = {}
-        target_prefix = 'parm:'
-
-        # We would prefer to do this with /sys/modules -- see the discussion at
-        # get_version() -- but there isn't a way to get the descriptions from
-        # there, so we fall back on modinfo
-        command = ["/sbin/modinfo", request, "-0"]
-
-        info = ''
-
-        try:
-
-            info = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                  check=True, universal_newlines=True)
-            raw_output = info.stdout.split('\0')
-
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-            print("Error: Descriptions not available",
-                  "(can't access kernel module)")
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        for line in raw_output:
-
-            if not line.startswith(target_prefix):
-                continue
-
-            line = line[len(target_prefix):].strip()
-            name, raw_desc = line.split(':', 1)
-            desc = raw_desc.rsplit('(', 1)[0]
-
-            if desc == '':
-                desc = '(No description found)'
-
-            descs[name.strip()] = desc.strip()
-
-        return descs
-
-def handle_unraisableException(exc_type, exc_value=None, exc_traceback=None,
-                               err_msg=None, object=None):
-   handle_Exception(exc_type, object, exc_traceback)
-
-def handle_Exception(ex_cls, ex, tb):
-    if ex_cls is KeyboardInterrupt:
-        sys.exit()
-
-    if ex_cls is BrokenPipeError:
-        # It turns out that while sys.exit() triggers an exception
-        # not handled message on Python 3.8+, os._exit() does not.
-        os._exit(0)
-
-    if ex_cls is OSError:
-      if ex.errno == errno.ENOTCONN:
-        sys.exit()
-
-    raise ex
-
-if hasattr(sys,'unraisablehook'): # Python 3.8+
-    sys.unraisablehook = handle_unraisableException
-sys.excepthook = handle_Exception
-
-
-def cleanup_line(single_line):
-    """Format a raw line of data from /proc and isolate the name value
-    part, returning a tuple with each. Currently, this gets rid of the
-    middle '4'. For example "arc_no_grow    4    0" returns the tuple
-    ("arc_no_grow", "0").
-    """
-    name, _, value = single_line.split()
-
-    return name, value
-
-
-def draw_graph(kstats_dict):
-    """Draw a primitive graph representing the basic information on the
-    ARC -- its size and the proportion used by MFU and MRU -- and quit.
-    We use max size of the ARC to calculate how full it is. This is a
-    very rough representation.
-    """
-
-    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
-
-    GRAPH_INDENT = ' '*4
-    GRAPH_WIDTH = 60
-    arc_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['size'])
-    arc_perc = f_perc(arc_stats['size'], arc_stats['c_max'])
-    mfu_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['mfu_size'])
-    mru_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['mru_size'])
-    meta_limit = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_meta_limit'])
-    meta_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_meta_used'])
-    dnode_limit = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_dnode_limit'])
-    dnode_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['dnode_size'])
-
-    info_form = ('ARC: {0} ({1})  MFU: {2}  MRU: {3}  META: {4} ({5}) '
-                 'DNODE {6} ({7})')
-    info_line = info_form.format(arc_size, arc_perc, mfu_size, mru_size,
-                                 meta_size, meta_limit, dnode_size,
-                                 dnode_limit)
-    info_spc = ' '*int((GRAPH_WIDTH-len(info_line))/2)
-    info_line = GRAPH_INDENT+info_spc+info_line
-
-    graph_line = GRAPH_INDENT+'+'+('-'*(GRAPH_WIDTH-2))+'+'
-
-    mfu_perc = float(int(arc_stats['mfu_size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
-    mru_perc = float(int(arc_stats['mru_size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
-    arc_perc = float(int(arc_stats['size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
-    total_ticks = float(arc_perc)*GRAPH_WIDTH
-    mfu_ticks = mfu_perc*GRAPH_WIDTH
-    mru_ticks = mru_perc*GRAPH_WIDTH
-    other_ticks = total_ticks-(mfu_ticks+mru_ticks)
-
-    core_form = 'F'*int(mfu_ticks)+'R'*int(mru_ticks)+'O'*int(other_ticks)
-    core_spc = ' '*(GRAPH_WIDTH-(2+len(core_form)))
-    core_line = GRAPH_INDENT+'|'+core_form+core_spc+'|'
-
-    for line in ('', info_line, graph_line, core_line, graph_line, ''):
-        print(line)
-
-
-def f_bytes(byte_string):
-    """Return human-readable representation of a byte value in
-    powers of 2 (eg "KiB" for "kibibytes", etc) to two decimal
-    points. Values smaller than one KiB are returned without
-    decimal points. Note "bytes" is a reserved keyword.
-    """
-
-    prefixes = ([2**80, "YiB"],   # yobibytes (yotta)
-                [2**70, "ZiB"],   # zebibytes (zetta)
-                [2**60, "EiB"],   # exbibytes (exa)
-                [2**50, "PiB"],   # pebibytes (peta)
-                [2**40, "TiB"],   # tebibytes (tera)
-                [2**30, "GiB"],   # gibibytes (giga)
-                [2**20, "MiB"],   # mebibytes (mega)
-                [2**10, "KiB"])   # kibibytes (kilo)
-
-    bites = int(byte_string)
-
-    if bites >= 2**10:
-        for limit, unit in prefixes:
-
-            if bites >= limit:
-                value = bites / limit
-                break
-
-        result = '{0:.1f} {1}'.format(value, unit)
-    else:
-        result = '{0} Bytes'.format(bites)
-
-    return result
-
-
-def f_hits(hits_string):
-    """Create a human-readable representation of the number of hits.
-    The single-letter symbols used are SI to avoid the confusion caused
-    by the different "short scale" and "long scale" representations in
-    English, which use the same words for different values. See
-    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers and:
-    https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html
-    """
-
-    numbers = ([10**24, 'Y'],  # yotta (septillion)
-               [10**21, 'Z'],  # zetta (sextillion)
-               [10**18, 'E'],  # exa   (quintrillion)
-               [10**15, 'P'],  # peta  (quadrillion)
-               [10**12, 'T'],  # tera  (trillion)
-               [10**9, 'G'],   # giga  (billion)
-               [10**6, 'M'],   # mega  (million)
-               [10**3, 'k'])   # kilo  (thousand)
-
-    hits = int(hits_string)
-
-    if hits >= 1000:
-        for limit, symbol in numbers:
-
-            if hits >= limit:
-                value = hits/limit
-                break
-
-        result = "%0.1f%s" % (value, symbol)
-    else:
-        result = "%d" % hits
-
-    return result
-
-
-def f_perc(value1, value2):
-    """Calculate percentage and return in human-readable form. If
-    rounding produces the result '0.0' though the first number is
-    not zero, include a 'less-than' symbol to avoid confusion.
-    Division by zero is handled by returning 'n/a'; no error
-    is called.
-    """
-
-    v1 = float(value1)
-    v2 = float(value2)
-
-    try:
-        perc = 100 * v1/v2
-    except ZeroDivisionError:
-        result = 'n/a'
-    else:
-        result = '{0:0.1f} %'.format(perc)
-
-    if result == '0.0 %' and v1 > 0:
-        result = '< 0.1 %'
-
-    return result
-
-
-def format_raw_line(name, value):
-    """For the --raw option for the tunable and SPL outputs, decide on the
-    correct formatting based on the --alternate flag.
-    """
-
-    if ARGS.alt:
-        result = '{0}{1}={2}'.format(INDENT, name, value)
-    else:
-        # Right-align the value within the line length if it fits,
-        # otherwise just separate it from the name by a single space.
-        fit = LINE_LENGTH - len(INDENT) - len(name)
-        overflow = len(value) + 1
-        w = max(fit, overflow)
-        result = '{0}{1}{2:>{w}}'.format(INDENT, name, value, w=w)
-
-    return result
-
-
-def get_kstats():
-    """Collect information on the ZFS subsystem. The step does not perform any
-    further processing, giving us the option to only work on what is actually
-    needed. The name "kstat" is a holdover from the Solaris utility of the same
-    name.
-    """
-
-    result = {}
-
-    for section in SECTION_PATHS.values():
-        if section not in result:
-            result[section] = load_kstats(section)
-
-    return result
-
-
-def get_version(request):
-    """Get the version number of ZFS or SPL on this machine for header.
-    Returns an error string, but does not raise an error, if we can't
-    get the ZFS/SPL version.
-    """
-
-    if request not in ('spl', 'zfs'):
-        error_msg = '(ERROR: "{0}" requested)'.format(request)
-        return error_msg
-
-    return get_version_impl(request)
-
-
-def print_header():
-    """Print the initial heading with date and time as well as info on the
-    kernel and ZFS versions. This is not called for the graph.
-    """
-
-    # datetime is now recommended over time but we keep the exact formatting
-    # from the older version of arc_summary in case there are scripts
-    # that expect it in this way
-    daydate = time.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
-    spc_date = LINE_LENGTH-len(daydate)
-    sys_version = os.uname()
-
-    sys_msg = sys_version.sysname+' '+sys_version.release
-    zfs = get_version('zfs')
-    spc_zfs = LINE_LENGTH-len(zfs)
-
-    machine_msg = 'Machine: '+sys_version.nodename+' ('+sys_version.machine+')'
-    spl = get_version('spl')
-    spc_spl = LINE_LENGTH-len(spl)
-
-    print('\n'+('-'*LINE_LENGTH))
-    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}'.format(TITLE, daydate, spc=spc_date))
-    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}'.format(sys_msg, zfs, spc=spc_zfs))
-    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}\n'.format(machine_msg, spl, spc=spc_spl))
-
-
-def print_raw(kstats_dict):
-    """Print all available data from the system in a minimally sorted format.
-    This can be used as a source to be piped through 'grep'.
-    """
-
-    sections = sorted(kstats_dict.keys())
-
-    for section in sections:
-
-        print('\n{0}:'.format(section.upper()))
-        lines = sorted(kstats_dict[section])
-
-        for line in lines:
-            name, value = cleanup_line(line)
-            print(format_raw_line(name, value))
-
-    # Tunables and SPL must be handled separately because they come from a
-    # different source and have descriptions the user might request
-    print()
-    section_spl()
-    section_tunables()
-
-
-def isolate_section(section_name, kstats_dict):
-    """From the complete information on all sections, retrieve only those
-    for one section.
-    """
-
-    try:
-        section_data = kstats_dict[section_name]
-    except KeyError:
-        print('ERROR: Data on {0} not available'.format(section_data))
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    section_dict = dict(cleanup_line(l) for l in section_data)
-
-    return section_dict
-
-
-# Formatted output helper functions
-
-
-def prt_1(text, value):
-    """Print text and one value, no indent"""
-    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(text)+len(value)))
-    print('{0}{spc}{1}'.format(text, value, spc=spc))
-
-
-def prt_i1(text, value):
-    """Print text and one value, with indent"""
-    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(text)+len(value)))
-    print(INDENT+'{0}{spc}{1}'.format(text, value, spc=spc))
-
-
-def prt_2(text, value1, value2):
-    """Print text and two values, no indent"""
-    values = '{0:>9}  {1:>9}'.format(value1, value2)
-    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(text)+len(values)+2))
-    print('{0}{spc}  {1}'.format(text, values, spc=spc))
-
-
-def prt_i2(text, value1, value2):
-    """Print text and two values, with indent"""
-    values = '{0:>9}  {1:>9}'.format(value1, value2)
-    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(text)+len(values)+2))
-    print(INDENT+'{0}{spc}  {1}'.format(text, values, spc=spc))
-
-
-# The section output concentrates on important parameters instead of
-# being exhaustive (that is what the --raw parameter is for)
-
-
-def section_arc(kstats_dict):
-    """Give basic information on the ARC, MRU and MFU. This is the first
-    and most used section.
-    """
-
-    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
-
-    throttle = arc_stats['memory_throttle_count']
-
-    if throttle == '0':
-        health = 'HEALTHY'
-    else:
-        health = 'THROTTLED'
-
-    prt_1('ARC status:', health)
-    prt_i1('Memory throttle count:', throttle)
-    print()
-
-    arc_size = arc_stats['size']
-    arc_target_size = arc_stats['c']
-    arc_max = arc_stats['c_max']
-    arc_min = arc_stats['c_min']
-    mfu_size = arc_stats['mfu_size']
-    mru_size = arc_stats['mru_size']
-    meta_limit = arc_stats['arc_meta_limit']
-    meta_size = arc_stats['arc_meta_used']
-    dnode_limit = arc_stats['arc_dnode_limit']
-    dnode_size = arc_stats['dnode_size']
-    target_size_ratio = '{0}:1'.format(int(arc_max) // int(arc_min))
-
-    prt_2('ARC size (current):',
-          f_perc(arc_size, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_size))
-    prt_i2('Target size (adaptive):',
-           f_perc(arc_target_size, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_target_size))
-    prt_i2('Min size (hard limit):',
-           f_perc(arc_min, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_min))
-    prt_i2('Max size (high water):',
-           target_size_ratio, f_bytes(arc_max))
-    caches_size = int(mfu_size)+int(mru_size)
-    prt_i2('Most Frequently Used (MFU) cache size:',
-           f_perc(mfu_size, caches_size), f_bytes(mfu_size))
-    prt_i2('Most Recently Used (MRU) cache size:',
-           f_perc(mru_size, caches_size), f_bytes(mru_size))
-    prt_i2('Metadata cache size (hard limit):',
-           f_perc(meta_limit, arc_max), f_bytes(meta_limit))
-    prt_i2('Metadata cache size (current):',
-           f_perc(meta_size, meta_limit), f_bytes(meta_size))
-    prt_i2('Dnode cache size (hard limit):',
-           f_perc(dnode_limit, meta_limit), f_bytes(dnode_limit))
-    prt_i2('Dnode cache size (current):',
-           f_perc(dnode_size, dnode_limit), f_bytes(dnode_size))
-    print()
-
-    print('ARC hash breakdown:')
-    prt_i1('Elements max:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_elements_max']))
-    prt_i2('Elements current:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['hash_elements'], arc_stats['hash_elements_max']),
-           f_hits(arc_stats['hash_elements']))
-    prt_i1('Collisions:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_collisions']))
-
-    prt_i1('Chain max:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_chain_max']))
-    prt_i1('Chains:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_chains']))
-    print()
-
-    print('ARC misc:')
-    prt_i1('Deleted:', f_hits(arc_stats['deleted']))
-    prt_i1('Mutex misses:', f_hits(arc_stats['mutex_miss']))
-    prt_i1('Eviction skips:', f_hits(arc_stats['evict_skip']))
-    prt_i1('Eviction skips due to L2 writes:',
-           f_hits(arc_stats['evict_l2_skip']))
-    prt_i1('L2 cached evictions:', f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_cached']))
-    prt_i1('L2 eligible evictions:', f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible']))
-    prt_i2('L2 eligible MFU evictions:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mfu'],
-           arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mfu']))
-    prt_i2('L2 eligible MRU evictions:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mru'],
-           arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_eligible_mru']))
-    prt_i1('L2 ineligible evictions:',
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['evict_l2_ineligible']))
-    print()
-
-
-def section_archits(kstats_dict):
-    """Print information on how the caches are accessed ("arc hits").
-    """
-
-    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
-    all_accesses = int(arc_stats['hits'])+int(arc_stats['misses'])
-    actual_hits = int(arc_stats['mfu_hits'])+int(arc_stats['mru_hits'])
-
-    prt_1('ARC total accesses (hits + misses):', f_hits(all_accesses))
-    ta_todo = (('Cache hit ratio:', arc_stats['hits']),
-               ('Cache miss ratio:', arc_stats['misses']),
-               ('Actual hit ratio (MFU + MRU hits):', actual_hits))
-
-    for title, value in ta_todo:
-        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, all_accesses), f_hits(value))
-
-    dd_total = int(arc_stats['demand_data_hits']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['demand_data_misses'])
-    prt_i2('Data demand efficiency:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['demand_data_hits'], dd_total),
-           f_hits(dd_total))
-
-    dp_total = int(arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['prefetch_data_misses'])
-    prt_i2('Data prefetch efficiency:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits'], dp_total),
-           f_hits(dp_total))
-
-    known_hits = int(arc_stats['mfu_hits']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['mru_hits']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['mfu_ghost_hits']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['mru_ghost_hits'])
-
-    anon_hits = int(arc_stats['hits'])-known_hits
-
-    print()
-    print('Cache hits by cache type:')
-    cl_todo = (('Most frequently used (MFU):', arc_stats['mfu_hits']),
-               ('Most recently used (MRU):', arc_stats['mru_hits']),
-               ('Most frequently used (MFU) ghost:',
-                arc_stats['mfu_ghost_hits']),
-               ('Most recently used (MRU) ghost:',
-                arc_stats['mru_ghost_hits']))
-
-    for title, value in cl_todo:
-        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(value))
-
-    # For some reason, anon_hits can turn negative, which is weird. Until we
-    # have figured out why this happens, we just hide the problem, following
-    # the behavior of the original arc_summary.
-    if anon_hits >= 0:
-        prt_i2('Anonymously used:',
-               f_perc(anon_hits, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(anon_hits))
-
-    print()
-    print('Cache hits by data type:')
-    dt_todo = (('Demand data:', arc_stats['demand_data_hits']),
-               ('Demand prefetch data:', arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits']),
-               ('Demand metadata:', arc_stats['demand_metadata_hits']),
-               ('Demand prefetch metadata:',
-                arc_stats['prefetch_metadata_hits']))
-
-    for title, value in dt_todo:
-        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(value))
-
-    print()
-    print('Cache misses by data type:')
-    dm_todo = (('Demand data:', arc_stats['demand_data_misses']),
-               ('Demand prefetch data:',
-                arc_stats['prefetch_data_misses']),
-               ('Demand metadata:', arc_stats['demand_metadata_misses']),
-               ('Demand prefetch metadata:',
-                arc_stats['prefetch_metadata_misses']))
-
-    for title, value in dm_todo:
-        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['misses']), f_hits(value))
-
-    print()
-
-
-def section_dmu(kstats_dict):
-    """Collect information on the DMU"""
-
-    zfetch_stats = isolate_section('zfetchstats', kstats_dict)
-
-    zfetch_access_total = int(zfetch_stats['hits'])+int(zfetch_stats['misses'])
-
-    prt_1('DMU prefetch efficiency:', f_hits(zfetch_access_total))
-    prt_i2('Hit ratio:', f_perc(zfetch_stats['hits'], zfetch_access_total),
-           f_hits(zfetch_stats['hits']))
-    prt_i2('Miss ratio:', f_perc(zfetch_stats['misses'], zfetch_access_total),
-           f_hits(zfetch_stats['misses']))
-    print()
-
-
-def section_l2arc(kstats_dict):
-    """Collect information on L2ARC device if present. If not, tell user
-    that we're skipping the section.
-    """
-
-    # The L2ARC statistics live in the same section as the normal ARC stuff
-    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
-
-    if arc_stats['l2_size'] == '0':
-        print('L2ARC not detected, skipping section\n')
-        return
-
-    l2_errors = int(arc_stats['l2_writes_error']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['l2_cksum_bad']) +\
-        int(arc_stats['l2_io_error'])
-
-    l2_access_total = int(arc_stats['l2_hits'])+int(arc_stats['l2_misses'])
-    health = 'HEALTHY'
-
-    if l2_errors > 0:
-        health = 'DEGRADED'
-
-    prt_1('L2ARC status:', health)
-
-    l2_todo = (('Low memory aborts:', 'l2_abort_lowmem'),
-               ('Free on write:', 'l2_free_on_write'),
-               ('R/W clashes:', 'l2_rw_clash'),
-               ('Bad checksums:', 'l2_cksum_bad'),
-               ('I/O errors:', 'l2_io_error'))
-
-    for title, value in l2_todo:
-        prt_i1(title, f_hits(arc_stats[value]))
-
-    print()
-    prt_1('L2ARC size (adaptive):', f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_size']))
-    prt_i2('Compressed:', f_perc(arc_stats['l2_asize'], arc_stats['l2_size']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_asize']))
-    prt_i2('Header size:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_hdr_size'], arc_stats['l2_size']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_hdr_size']))
-    prt_i2('MFU allocated size:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_mfu_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_mfu_asize']))
-    prt_i2('MRU allocated size:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_mru_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_mru_asize']))
-    prt_i2('Prefetch allocated size:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_prefetch_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_prefetch_asize']))
-    prt_i2('Data (buffer content) allocated size:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_bufc_data_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_bufc_data_asize']))
-    prt_i2('Metadata (buffer content) allocated size:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_bufc_metadata_asize'], arc_stats['l2_asize']),
-           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_bufc_metadata_asize']))
-
-    print()
-    prt_1('L2ARC breakdown:', f_hits(l2_access_total))
-    prt_i2('Hit ratio:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_hits'], l2_access_total),
-           f_hits(arc_stats['l2_hits']))
-    prt_i2('Miss ratio:',
-           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_misses'], l2_access_total),
-           f_hits(arc_stats['l2_misses']))
-    prt_i1('Feeds:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_feeds']))
-
-    print()
-    print('L2ARC writes:')
-
-    if arc_stats['l2_writes_done'] != arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']:
-        prt_i2('Writes sent:', 'FAULTED', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']))
-        prt_i2('Done ratio:',
-               f_perc(arc_stats['l2_writes_done'],
-                      arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']),
-               f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_done']))
-        prt_i2('Error ratio:',
-               f_perc(arc_stats['l2_writes_error'],
-                      arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']),
-               f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_error']))
-    else:
-        prt_i2('Writes sent:', '100 %', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']))
-
-    print()
-    print('L2ARC evicts:')
-    prt_i1('Lock retries:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_evict_lock_retry']))
-    prt_i1('Upon reading:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_evict_reading']))
-    print()
-
-
-def section_spl(*_):
-    """Print the SPL parameters, if requested with alternative format
-    and/or descriptions. This does not use kstats.
-    """
-
-    if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
-        # No SPL support in FreeBSD
-        return
-
-    spls = get_spl_params()
-    keylist = sorted(spls.keys())
-    print('Solaris Porting Layer (SPL):')
-
-    if ARGS.desc:
-        descriptions = get_descriptions('spl')
-
-    for key in keylist:
-        value = spls[key]
-
-        if ARGS.desc:
-            try:
-                print(INDENT+'#', descriptions[key])
-            except KeyError:
-                print(INDENT+'# (No description found)')  # paranoid
-
-        print(format_raw_line(key, value))
-
-    print()
-
-
-def section_tunables(*_):
-    """Print the tunables, if requested with alternative format and/or
-    descriptions. This does not use kstasts.
-    """
-
-    tunables = get_tunable_params()
-    keylist = sorted(tunables.keys())
-    print('Tunables:')
-
-    if ARGS.desc:
-        descriptions = get_descriptions('zfs')
-
-    for key in keylist:
-        value = tunables[key]
-
-        if ARGS.desc:
-            try:
-                print(INDENT+'#', descriptions[key])
-            except KeyError:
-                print(INDENT+'# (No description found)')  # paranoid
-
-        print(format_raw_line(key, value))
-
-    print()
-
-
-def section_vdev(kstats_dict):
-    """Collect information on VDEV caches"""
-
-    # Currently [Nov 2017] the VDEV cache is disabled, because it is actually
-    # harmful. When this is the case, we just skip the whole entry. See
-    # https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/vdev_cache.c
-    # for details
-    tunables = get_vdev_params()
-
-    if tunables[VDEV_CACHE_SIZE] == '0':
-        print('VDEV cache disabled, skipping section\n')
-        return
-
-    vdev_stats = isolate_section('vdev_cache_stats', kstats_dict)
-
-    vdev_cache_total = int(vdev_stats['hits']) +\
-        int(vdev_stats['misses']) +\
-        int(vdev_stats['delegations'])
-
-    prt_1('VDEV cache summary:', f_hits(vdev_cache_total))
-    prt_i2('Hit ratio:', f_perc(vdev_stats['hits'], vdev_cache_total),
-           f_hits(vdev_stats['hits']))
-    prt_i2('Miss ratio:', f_perc(vdev_stats['misses'], vdev_cache_total),
-           f_hits(vdev_stats['misses']))
-    prt_i2('Delegations:', f_perc(vdev_stats['delegations'], vdev_cache_total),
-           f_hits(vdev_stats['delegations']))
-    print()
-
-
-def section_zil(kstats_dict):
-    """Collect information on the ZFS Intent Log. Some of the information
-    taken from https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/blob/master/include/sys/zil.h
-    """
-
-    zil_stats = isolate_section('zil', kstats_dict)
-
-    prt_1('ZIL committed transactions:',
-          f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_count']))
-    prt_i1('Commit requests:', f_hits(zil_stats['zil_commit_count']))
-    prt_i1('Flushes to stable storage:',
-           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_commit_writer_count']))
-    prt_i2('Transactions to SLOG storage pool:',
-           f_bytes(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_slog_bytes']),
-           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_slog_count']))
-    prt_i2('Transactions to non-SLOG storage pool:',
-           f_bytes(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_normal_bytes']),
-           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_normal_count']))
-    print()
-
-
-section_calls = {'arc': section_arc,
-                 'archits': section_archits,
-                 'dmu': section_dmu,
-                 'l2arc': section_l2arc,
-                 'spl': section_spl,
-                 'tunables': section_tunables,
-                 'vdev': section_vdev,
-                 'zil': section_zil}
-
-
-def main():
-    """Run program. The options to draw a graph and to print all data raw are
-    treated separately because they come with their own call.
-    """
-
-    kstats = get_kstats()
-
-    if ARGS.graph:
-        draw_graph(kstats)
-        sys.exit(0)
-
-    print_header()
-
-    if ARGS.raw:
-        print_raw(kstats)
-
-    elif ARGS.section:
-
-        try:
-            section_calls[ARGS.section](kstats)
-        except KeyError:
-            print('Error: Section "{0}" unknown'.format(ARGS.section))
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    elif ARGS.page:
-        print('WARNING: Pages are deprecated, please use "--section"\n')
-
-        pages_to_calls = {1: 'arc',
-                          2: 'archits',
-                          3: 'l2arc',
-                          4: 'dmu',
-                          5: 'vdev',
-                          6: 'tunables'}
-
-        try:
-            call = pages_to_calls[ARGS.page]
-        except KeyError:
-            print('Error: Page "{0}" not supported'.format(ARGS.page))
-            sys.exit(1)
-        else:
-            section_calls[call](kstats)
-
-    else:
-        # If no parameters were given, we print all sections. We might want to
-        # change the sequence by hand
-        calls = sorted(section_calls.keys())
-
-        for section in calls:
-            section_calls[section](kstats)
-
-    sys.exit(0)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/cmd/arcstat.in b/cmd/arcstat.in
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..9327f64
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env @PYTHON_SHEBANG@
+#
+# Print out ZFS ARC Statistics exported via kstat(1)
+# For a definition of fields, or usage, use arcstat -v
+#
+# This script was originally a fork of the original arcstat.pl (0.1)
+# by Neelakanth Nadgir, originally published on his Sun blog on
+# 09/18/2007
+#     http://blogs.sun.com/realneel/entry/zfs_arc_statistics
+#
+# A new version aimed to improve upon the original by adding features
+# and fixing bugs as needed.  This version was maintained by Mike
+# Harsch and was hosted in a public open source repository:
+#    http://github.com/mharsch/arcstat
+#
+# but has since moved to the illumos-gate repository.
+#
+# This Python port was written by John Hixson for FreeNAS, introduced
+# in commit e2c29f:
+#    https://github.com/freenas/freenas
+#
+# and has been improved by many people since.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+#
+# Fields have a fixed width. Every interval, we fill the "v"
+# hash with its corresponding value (v[field]=value) using calculate().
+# @hdr is the array of fields that needs to be printed, so we
+# just iterate over this array and print the values using our pretty printer.
+#
+# This script must remain compatible with Python 3.6+.
+#
+
+import sys
+import time
+import getopt
+import re
+import copy
+
+from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL
+
+
+cols = {
+    # HDR:        [Size, Scale, Description]
+    "time":       [8, -1, "Time"],
+    "hits":       [4, 1000, "ARC reads per second"],
+    "miss":       [4, 1000, "ARC misses per second"],
+    "read":       [4, 1000, "Total ARC accesses per second"],
+    "hit%":       [4, 100, "ARC hit percentage"],
+    "miss%":      [5, 100, "ARC miss percentage"],
+    "dhit":       [4, 1000, "Demand hits per second"],
+    "dmis":       [4, 1000, "Demand misses per second"],
+    "dh%":        [3, 100, "Demand hit percentage"],
+    "dm%":        [3, 100, "Demand miss percentage"],
+    "phit":       [4, 1000, "Prefetch hits per second"],
+    "pmis":       [4, 1000, "Prefetch misses per second"],
+    "ph%":        [3, 100, "Prefetch hits percentage"],
+    "pm%":        [3, 100, "Prefetch miss percentage"],
+    "mhit":       [4, 1000, "Metadata hits per second"],
+    "mmis":       [4, 1000, "Metadata misses per second"],
+    "mread":      [5, 1000, "Metadata accesses per second"],
+    "mh%":        [3, 100, "Metadata hit percentage"],
+    "mm%":        [3, 100, "Metadata miss percentage"],
+    "arcsz":      [5, 1024, "ARC size"],
+    "size":       [4, 1024, "ARC size"],
+    "c":          [4, 1024, "ARC target size"],
+    "mfu":        [4, 1000, "MFU list hits per second"],
+    "mru":        [4, 1000, "MRU list hits per second"],
+    "mfug":       [4, 1000, "MFU ghost list hits per second"],
+    "mrug":       [4, 1000, "MRU ghost list hits per second"],
+    "eskip":      [5, 1000, "evict_skip per second"],
+    "el2skip":    [7, 1000, "evict skip, due to l2 writes, per second"],
+    "el2cach":    [7, 1024, "Size of L2 cached evictions per second"],
+    "el2el":      [5, 1024, "Size of L2 eligible evictions per second"],
+    "el2mfu":     [6, 1024, "Size of L2 eligible MFU evictions per second"],
+    "el2mru":     [6, 1024, "Size of L2 eligible MRU evictions per second"],
+    "el2inel":    [7, 1024, "Size of L2 ineligible evictions per second"],
+    "mtxmis":     [6, 1000, "mutex_miss per second"],
+    "dread":      [5, 1000, "Demand accesses per second"],
+    "pread":      [5, 1000, "Prefetch accesses per second"],
+    "l2hits":     [6, 1000, "L2ARC hits per second"],
+    "l2miss":     [6, 1000, "L2ARC misses per second"],
+    "l2read":     [6, 1000, "Total L2ARC accesses per second"],
+    "l2hit%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC access hit percentage"],
+    "l2miss%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC access miss percentage"],
+    "l2pref":     [6, 1024, "L2ARC prefetch allocated size"],
+    "l2mfu":      [5, 1024, "L2ARC MFU allocated size"],
+    "l2mru":      [5, 1024, "L2ARC MRU allocated size"],
+    "l2data":     [6, 1024, "L2ARC data allocated size"],
+    "l2meta":     [6, 1024, "L2ARC metadata allocated size"],
+    "l2pref%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC prefetch percentage"],
+    "l2mfu%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC MFU percentage"],
+    "l2mru%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC MRU percentage"],
+    "l2data%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC data percentage"],
+    "l2meta%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC metadata percentage"],
+    "l2asize":    [7, 1024, "Actual (compressed) size of the L2ARC"],
+    "l2size":     [6, 1024, "Size of the L2ARC"],
+    "l2bytes":    [7, 1024, "Bytes read per second from the L2ARC"],
+    "grow":       [4, 1000, "ARC grow disabled"],
+    "need":       [4, 1024, "ARC reclaim need"],
+    "free":       [4, 1024, "ARC free memory"],
+    "avail":      [5, 1024, "ARC available memory"],
+    "waste":      [5, 1024, "Wasted memory due to round up to pagesize"],
+}
+
+v = {}
+hdr = ["time", "read", "miss", "miss%", "dmis", "dm%", "pmis", "pm%", "mmis",
+       "mm%", "size", "c", "avail"]
+xhdr = ["time", "mfu", "mru", "mfug", "mrug", "eskip", "mtxmis", "dread",
+        "pread", "read"]
+sint = 1               # Default interval is 1 second
+count = 1              # Default count is 1
+hdr_intr = 20          # Print header every 20 lines of output
+opfile = None
+sep = "  "              # Default separator is 2 spaces
+version = "0.4"
+l2exist = False
+cmd = ("Usage: arcstat [-havxp] [-f fields] [-o file] [-s string] [interval "
+       "[count]]\n")
+cur = {}
+d = {}
+out = None
+kstat = None
+pretty_print = True
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+    # Requires py-sysctl on FreeBSD
+    import sysctl
+
+    def kstat_update():
+        global kstat
+
+        k = [ctl for ctl in sysctl.filter('kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats')
+             if ctl.type != sysctl.CTLTYPE_NODE]
+
+        if not k:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        kstat = {}
+
+        for s in k:
+            if not s:
+                continue
+
+            name, value = s.name, s.value
+            # Trims 'kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats' from the name
+            kstat[name[24:]] = int(value)
+
+elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+    def kstat_update():
+        global kstat
+
+        k = [line.strip() for line in open('/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats')]
+
+        if not k:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        del k[0:2]
+        kstat = {}
+
+        for s in k:
+            if not s:
+                continue
+
+            name, unused, value = s.split()
+            kstat[name] = int(value)
+
+
+def detailed_usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions are as follows:\n")
+    for key in cols:
+        sys.stderr.write("%11s : %s\n" % (key, cols[key][2]))
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -h : Print this help message\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -a : Print all possible stats\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -v : List all possible field headers and definitions"
+                     "\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -x : Print extended stats\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -f : Specify specific fields to print (see -v)\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -o : Redirect output to the specified file\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
+                     "character or string\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -p : Disable auto-scaling of numerical fields\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -s \",\" -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -v\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -f time,hit%,dh%,ph%,mh% 1\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def snap_stats():
+    global cur
+    global kstat
+
+    prev = copy.deepcopy(cur)
+    kstat_update()
+
+    cur = kstat
+    for key in cur:
+        if re.match(key, "class"):
+            continue
+        if key in prev:
+            d[key] = cur[key] - prev[key]
+        else:
+            d[key] = cur[key]
+
+
+def prettynum(sz, scale, num=0):
+    suffix = [' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']
+    index = 0
+    save = 0
+
+    # Special case for date field
+    if scale == -1:
+        return "%s" % num
+
+    # Rounding error, return 0
+    elif 0 < num < 1:
+        num = 0
+
+    while abs(num) > scale and index < 5:
+        save = num
+        num = num / scale
+        index += 1
+
+    if index == 0:
+        return "%*d" % (sz, num)
+
+    if abs(save / scale) < 10:
+        return "%*.1f%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+    else:
+        return "%*d%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+
+
+def print_values():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+    global v
+    global pretty_print
+
+    if pretty_print:
+        fmt = lambda col: prettynum(cols[col][0], cols[col][1], v[col])
+    else:
+        fmt = lambda col: v[col]
+
+    sys.stdout.write(sep.join(fmt(col) for col in hdr))
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+def print_header():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+    global pretty_print
+
+    if pretty_print:
+        fmt = lambda col: "%*s" % (cols[col][0], col)
+    else:
+        fmt = lambda col: col
+
+    sys.stdout.write(sep.join(fmt(col) for col in hdr))
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+
+def get_terminal_lines():
+    try:
+        import fcntl
+        import termios
+        import struct
+        data = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')
+        sz = struct.unpack('hh', data)
+        return sz[0]
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def update_hdr_intr():
+    global hdr_intr
+
+    lines = get_terminal_lines()
+    if lines and lines > 3:
+        hdr_intr = lines - 3
+
+
+def resize_handler(signum, frame):
+    update_hdr_intr()
+
+
+def init():
+    global sint
+    global count
+    global hdr
+    global xhdr
+    global opfile
+    global sep
+    global out
+    global l2exist
+    global pretty_print
+
+    desired_cols = None
+    aflag = False
+    xflag = False
+    hflag = False
+    vflag = False
+    i = 1
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
+            sys.argv[1:],
+            "axo:hvs:f:p",
+            [
+                "all",
+                "extended",
+                "outfile",
+                "help",
+                "verbose",
+                "separator",
+                "columns",
+                "parsable"
+            ]
+        )
+    except getopt.error as msg:
+        sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % str(msg))
+        usage()
+        opts = None
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-a', '--all'):
+            aflag = True
+        if opt in ('-x', '--extended'):
+            xflag = True
+        if opt in ('-o', '--outfile'):
+            opfile = arg
+            i += 1
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            hflag = True
+        if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+            vflag = True
+        if opt in ('-s', '--separator'):
+            sep = arg
+            i += 1
+        if opt in ('-f', '--columns'):
+            desired_cols = arg
+            i += 1
+        if opt in ('-p', '--parsable'):
+            pretty_print = False
+        i += 1
+
+    argv = sys.argv[i:]
+    sint = int(argv[0]) if argv else sint
+    count = int(argv[1]) if len(argv) > 1 else (0 if len(argv) > 0 else 1)
+
+    if hflag or (xflag and desired_cols):
+        usage()
+
+    if vflag:
+        detailed_usage()
+
+    if xflag:
+        hdr = xhdr
+
+    update_hdr_intr()
+
+    # check if L2ARC exists
+    snap_stats()
+    l2_size = cur.get("l2_size")
+    if l2_size:
+        l2exist = True
+
+    if desired_cols:
+        hdr = desired_cols.split(",")
+
+        invalid = []
+        incompat = []
+        for ele in hdr:
+            if ele not in cols:
+                invalid.append(ele)
+            elif not l2exist and ele.startswith("l2"):
+                sys.stdout.write("No L2ARC Here\n%s\n" % ele)
+                incompat.append(ele)
+
+        if len(invalid) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Invalid column definition! -- %s\n" % invalid)
+            usage()
+
+        if len(incompat) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Incompatible field specified! -- %s\n" %
+                             incompat)
+            usage()
+
+    if aflag:
+        if l2exist:
+            hdr = cols.keys()
+        else:
+            hdr = [col for col in cols.keys() if not col.startswith("l2")]
+
+    if opfile:
+        try:
+            out = open(opfile, "w")
+            sys.stdout = out
+
+        except IOError:
+            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for writing\n" % opfile)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def calculate():
+    global d
+    global v
+    global l2exist
+
+    v = dict()
+    v["time"] = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
+    v["hits"] = d["hits"] // sint
+    v["miss"] = d["misses"] // sint
+    v["read"] = v["hits"] + v["miss"]
+    v["hit%"] = 100 * v["hits"] // v["read"] if v["read"] > 0 else 0
+    v["miss%"] = 100 - v["hit%"] if v["read"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["dhit"] = (d["demand_data_hits"] + d["demand_metadata_hits"]) // sint
+    v["dmis"] = (d["demand_data_misses"] + d["demand_metadata_misses"]) // sint
+
+    v["dread"] = v["dhit"] + v["dmis"]
+    v["dh%"] = 100 * v["dhit"] // v["dread"] if v["dread"] > 0 else 0
+    v["dm%"] = 100 - v["dh%"] if v["dread"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["phit"] = (d["prefetch_data_hits"] + d["prefetch_metadata_hits"]) // sint
+    v["pmis"] = (d["prefetch_data_misses"] +
+                 d["prefetch_metadata_misses"]) // sint
+
+    v["pread"] = v["phit"] + v["pmis"]
+    v["ph%"] = 100 * v["phit"] // v["pread"] if v["pread"] > 0 else 0
+    v["pm%"] = 100 - v["ph%"] if v["pread"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["mhit"] = (d["prefetch_metadata_hits"] +
+                 d["demand_metadata_hits"]) // sint
+    v["mmis"] = (d["prefetch_metadata_misses"] +
+                 d["demand_metadata_misses"]) // sint
+
+    v["mread"] = v["mhit"] + v["mmis"]
+    v["mh%"] = 100 * v["mhit"] // v["mread"] if v["mread"] > 0 else 0
+    v["mm%"] = 100 - v["mh%"] if v["mread"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["arcsz"] = cur["size"]
+    v["size"] = cur["size"]
+    v["c"] = cur["c"]
+    v["mfu"] = d["mfu_hits"] // sint
+    v["mru"] = d["mru_hits"] // sint
+    v["mrug"] = d["mru_ghost_hits"] // sint
+    v["mfug"] = d["mfu_ghost_hits"] // sint
+    v["eskip"] = d["evict_skip"] // sint
+    v["el2skip"] = d["evict_l2_skip"] // sint
+    v["el2cach"] = d["evict_l2_cached"] // sint
+    v["el2el"] = d["evict_l2_eligible"] // sint
+    v["el2mfu"] = d["evict_l2_eligible_mfu"] // sint
+    v["el2mru"] = d["evict_l2_eligible_mru"] // sint
+    v["el2inel"] = d["evict_l2_ineligible"] // sint
+    v["mtxmis"] = d["mutex_miss"] // sint
+
+    if l2exist:
+        v["l2hits"] = d["l2_hits"] // sint
+        v["l2miss"] = d["l2_misses"] // sint
+        v["l2read"] = v["l2hits"] + v["l2miss"]
+        v["l2hit%"] = 100 * v["l2hits"] // v["l2read"] if v["l2read"] > 0 else 0
+
+        v["l2miss%"] = 100 - v["l2hit%"] if v["l2read"] > 0 else 0
+        v["l2asize"] = cur["l2_asize"]
+        v["l2size"] = cur["l2_size"]
+        v["l2bytes"] = d["l2_read_bytes"] // sint
+
+        v["l2pref"] = cur["l2_prefetch_asize"]
+        v["l2mfu"] = cur["l2_mfu_asize"]
+        v["l2mru"] = cur["l2_mru_asize"]
+        v["l2data"] = cur["l2_bufc_data_asize"]
+        v["l2meta"] = cur["l2_bufc_metadata_asize"]
+        v["l2pref%"] = 100 * v["l2pref"] // v["l2asize"]
+        v["l2mfu%"] = 100 * v["l2mfu"] // v["l2asize"]
+        v["l2mru%"] = 100 * v["l2mru"] // v["l2asize"]
+        v["l2data%"] = 100 * v["l2data"] // v["l2asize"]
+        v["l2meta%"] = 100 * v["l2meta"] // v["l2asize"]
+
+    v["grow"] = 0 if cur["arc_no_grow"] else 1
+    v["need"] = cur["arc_need_free"]
+    v["free"] = cur["memory_free_bytes"]
+    v["avail"] = cur["memory_available_bytes"]
+    v["waste"] = cur["abd_chunk_waste_size"]
+
+
+def main():
+    global sint
+    global count
+    global hdr_intr
+
+    i = 0
+    count_flag = 0
+
+    init()
+    if count > 0:
+        count_flag = 1
+
+    signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL)
+    signal(SIGWINCH, resize_handler)
+    while True:
+        if i == 0:
+            print_header()
+
+        snap_stats()
+        calculate()
+        print_values()
+
+        if count_flag == 1:
+            if count <= 1:
+                break
+            count -= 1
+
+        i = 0 if i >= hdr_intr else i + 1
+        time.sleep(sint)
+
+    if out:
+        out.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am b/cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index d7fd810..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-bin_SCRIPTS += arcstat
-CLEANFILES  += arcstat
-EXTRA_DIST  += %D%/arcstat.in
-$(call SUBST,arcstat,%D%/)
diff --git a/cmd/arcstat/arcstat.in b/cmd/arcstat/arcstat.in
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index 9327f64..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env @PYTHON_SHEBANG@
-#
-# Print out ZFS ARC Statistics exported via kstat(1)
-# For a definition of fields, or usage, use arcstat -v
-#
-# This script was originally a fork of the original arcstat.pl (0.1)
-# by Neelakanth Nadgir, originally published on his Sun blog on
-# 09/18/2007
-#     http://blogs.sun.com/realneel/entry/zfs_arc_statistics
-#
-# A new version aimed to improve upon the original by adding features
-# and fixing bugs as needed.  This version was maintained by Mike
-# Harsch and was hosted in a public open source repository:
-#    http://github.com/mharsch/arcstat
-#
-# but has since moved to the illumos-gate repository.
-#
-# This Python port was written by John Hixson for FreeNAS, introduced
-# in commit e2c29f:
-#    https://github.com/freenas/freenas
-#
-# and has been improved by many people since.
-#
-# CDDL HEADER START
-#
-# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
-# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
-# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.
-#
-# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
-# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
-# and limitations under the License.
-#
-# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
-# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
-# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
-# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
-# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
-#
-# CDDL HEADER END
-#
-#
-# Fields have a fixed width. Every interval, we fill the "v"
-# hash with its corresponding value (v[field]=value) using calculate().
-# @hdr is the array of fields that needs to be printed, so we
-# just iterate over this array and print the values using our pretty printer.
-#
-# This script must remain compatible with Python 3.6+.
-#
-
-import sys
-import time
-import getopt
-import re
-import copy
-
-from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL
-
-
-cols = {
-    # HDR:        [Size, Scale, Description]
-    "time":       [8, -1, "Time"],
-    "hits":       [4, 1000, "ARC reads per second"],
-    "miss":       [4, 1000, "ARC misses per second"],
-    "read":       [4, 1000, "Total ARC accesses per second"],
-    "hit%":       [4, 100, "ARC hit percentage"],
-    "miss%":      [5, 100, "ARC miss percentage"],
-    "dhit":       [4, 1000, "Demand hits per second"],
-    "dmis":       [4, 1000, "Demand misses per second"],
-    "dh%":        [3, 100, "Demand hit percentage"],
-    "dm%":        [3, 100, "Demand miss percentage"],
-    "phit":       [4, 1000, "Prefetch hits per second"],
-    "pmis":       [4, 1000, "Prefetch misses per second"],
-    "ph%":        [3, 100, "Prefetch hits percentage"],
-    "pm%":        [3, 100, "Prefetch miss percentage"],
-    "mhit":       [4, 1000, "Metadata hits per second"],
-    "mmis":       [4, 1000, "Metadata misses per second"],
-    "mread":      [5, 1000, "Metadata accesses per second"],
-    "mh%":        [3, 100, "Metadata hit percentage"],
-    "mm%":        [3, 100, "Metadata miss percentage"],
-    "arcsz":      [5, 1024, "ARC size"],
-    "size":       [4, 1024, "ARC size"],
-    "c":          [4, 1024, "ARC target size"],
-    "mfu":        [4, 1000, "MFU list hits per second"],
-    "mru":        [4, 1000, "MRU list hits per second"],
-    "mfug":       [4, 1000, "MFU ghost list hits per second"],
-    "mrug":       [4, 1000, "MRU ghost list hits per second"],
-    "eskip":      [5, 1000, "evict_skip per second"],
-    "el2skip":    [7, 1000, "evict skip, due to l2 writes, per second"],
-    "el2cach":    [7, 1024, "Size of L2 cached evictions per second"],
-    "el2el":      [5, 1024, "Size of L2 eligible evictions per second"],
-    "el2mfu":     [6, 1024, "Size of L2 eligible MFU evictions per second"],
-    "el2mru":     [6, 1024, "Size of L2 eligible MRU evictions per second"],
-    "el2inel":    [7, 1024, "Size of L2 ineligible evictions per second"],
-    "mtxmis":     [6, 1000, "mutex_miss per second"],
-    "dread":      [5, 1000, "Demand accesses per second"],
-    "pread":      [5, 1000, "Prefetch accesses per second"],
-    "l2hits":     [6, 1000, "L2ARC hits per second"],
-    "l2miss":     [6, 1000, "L2ARC misses per second"],
-    "l2read":     [6, 1000, "Total L2ARC accesses per second"],
-    "l2hit%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC access hit percentage"],
-    "l2miss%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC access miss percentage"],
-    "l2pref":     [6, 1024, "L2ARC prefetch allocated size"],
-    "l2mfu":      [5, 1024, "L2ARC MFU allocated size"],
-    "l2mru":      [5, 1024, "L2ARC MRU allocated size"],
-    "l2data":     [6, 1024, "L2ARC data allocated size"],
-    "l2meta":     [6, 1024, "L2ARC metadata allocated size"],
-    "l2pref%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC prefetch percentage"],
-    "l2mfu%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC MFU percentage"],
-    "l2mru%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC MRU percentage"],
-    "l2data%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC data percentage"],
-    "l2meta%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC metadata percentage"],
-    "l2asize":    [7, 1024, "Actual (compressed) size of the L2ARC"],
-    "l2size":     [6, 1024, "Size of the L2ARC"],
-    "l2bytes":    [7, 1024, "Bytes read per second from the L2ARC"],
-    "grow":       [4, 1000, "ARC grow disabled"],
-    "need":       [4, 1024, "ARC reclaim need"],
-    "free":       [4, 1024, "ARC free memory"],
-    "avail":      [5, 1024, "ARC available memory"],
-    "waste":      [5, 1024, "Wasted memory due to round up to pagesize"],
-}
-
-v = {}
-hdr = ["time", "read", "miss", "miss%", "dmis", "dm%", "pmis", "pm%", "mmis",
-       "mm%", "size", "c", "avail"]
-xhdr = ["time", "mfu", "mru", "mfug", "mrug", "eskip", "mtxmis", "dread",
-        "pread", "read"]
-sint = 1               # Default interval is 1 second
-count = 1              # Default count is 1
-hdr_intr = 20          # Print header every 20 lines of output
-opfile = None
-sep = "  "              # Default separator is 2 spaces
-version = "0.4"
-l2exist = False
-cmd = ("Usage: arcstat [-havxp] [-f fields] [-o file] [-s string] [interval "
-       "[count]]\n")
-cur = {}
-d = {}
-out = None
-kstat = None
-pretty_print = True
-
-
-if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
-    # Requires py-sysctl on FreeBSD
-    import sysctl
-
-    def kstat_update():
-        global kstat
-
-        k = [ctl for ctl in sysctl.filter('kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats')
-             if ctl.type != sysctl.CTLTYPE_NODE]
-
-        if not k:
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        kstat = {}
-
-        for s in k:
-            if not s:
-                continue
-
-            name, value = s.name, s.value
-            # Trims 'kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats' from the name
-            kstat[name[24:]] = int(value)
-
-elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
-    def kstat_update():
-        global kstat
-
-        k = [line.strip() for line in open('/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats')]
-
-        if not k:
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        del k[0:2]
-        kstat = {}
-
-        for s in k:
-            if not s:
-                continue
-
-            name, unused, value = s.split()
-            kstat[name] = int(value)
-
-
-def detailed_usage():
-    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
-    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions are as follows:\n")
-    for key in cols:
-        sys.stderr.write("%11s : %s\n" % (key, cols[key][2]))
-    sys.stderr.write("\n")
-
-    sys.exit(0)
-
-
-def usage():
-    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -h : Print this help message\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -a : Print all possible stats\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -v : List all possible field headers and definitions"
-                     "\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -x : Print extended stats\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -f : Specify specific fields to print (see -v)\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -o : Redirect output to the specified file\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
-                     "character or string\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -p : Disable auto-scaling of numerical fields\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -s \",\" -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -v\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -f time,hit%,dh%,ph%,mh% 1\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\n")
-
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def snap_stats():
-    global cur
-    global kstat
-
-    prev = copy.deepcopy(cur)
-    kstat_update()
-
-    cur = kstat
-    for key in cur:
-        if re.match(key, "class"):
-            continue
-        if key in prev:
-            d[key] = cur[key] - prev[key]
-        else:
-            d[key] = cur[key]
-
-
-def prettynum(sz, scale, num=0):
-    suffix = [' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']
-    index = 0
-    save = 0
-
-    # Special case for date field
-    if scale == -1:
-        return "%s" % num
-
-    # Rounding error, return 0
-    elif 0 < num < 1:
-        num = 0
-
-    while abs(num) > scale and index < 5:
-        save = num
-        num = num / scale
-        index += 1
-
-    if index == 0:
-        return "%*d" % (sz, num)
-
-    if abs(save / scale) < 10:
-        return "%*.1f%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
-    else:
-        return "%*d%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
-
-
-def print_values():
-    global hdr
-    global sep
-    global v
-    global pretty_print
-
-    if pretty_print:
-        fmt = lambda col: prettynum(cols[col][0], cols[col][1], v[col])
-    else:
-        fmt = lambda col: v[col]
-
-    sys.stdout.write(sep.join(fmt(col) for col in hdr))
-    sys.stdout.write("\n")
-    sys.stdout.flush()
-
-
-def print_header():
-    global hdr
-    global sep
-    global pretty_print
-
-    if pretty_print:
-        fmt = lambda col: "%*s" % (cols[col][0], col)
-    else:
-        fmt = lambda col: col
-
-    sys.stdout.write(sep.join(fmt(col) for col in hdr))
-    sys.stdout.write("\n")
-
-
-def get_terminal_lines():
-    try:
-        import fcntl
-        import termios
-        import struct
-        data = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')
-        sz = struct.unpack('hh', data)
-        return sz[0]
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-
-def update_hdr_intr():
-    global hdr_intr
-
-    lines = get_terminal_lines()
-    if lines and lines > 3:
-        hdr_intr = lines - 3
-
-
-def resize_handler(signum, frame):
-    update_hdr_intr()
-
-
-def init():
-    global sint
-    global count
-    global hdr
-    global xhdr
-    global opfile
-    global sep
-    global out
-    global l2exist
-    global pretty_print
-
-    desired_cols = None
-    aflag = False
-    xflag = False
-    hflag = False
-    vflag = False
-    i = 1
-
-    try:
-        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
-            sys.argv[1:],
-            "axo:hvs:f:p",
-            [
-                "all",
-                "extended",
-                "outfile",
-                "help",
-                "verbose",
-                "separator",
-                "columns",
-                "parsable"
-            ]
-        )
-    except getopt.error as msg:
-        sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % str(msg))
-        usage()
-        opts = None
-
-    for opt, arg in opts:
-        if opt in ('-a', '--all'):
-            aflag = True
-        if opt in ('-x', '--extended'):
-            xflag = True
-        if opt in ('-o', '--outfile'):
-            opfile = arg
-            i += 1
-        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
-            hflag = True
-        if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
-            vflag = True
-        if opt in ('-s', '--separator'):
-            sep = arg
-            i += 1
-        if opt in ('-f', '--columns'):
-            desired_cols = arg
-            i += 1
-        if opt in ('-p', '--parsable'):
-            pretty_print = False
-        i += 1
-
-    argv = sys.argv[i:]
-    sint = int(argv[0]) if argv else sint
-    count = int(argv[1]) if len(argv) > 1 else (0 if len(argv) > 0 else 1)
-
-    if hflag or (xflag and desired_cols):
-        usage()
-
-    if vflag:
-        detailed_usage()
-
-    if xflag:
-        hdr = xhdr
-
-    update_hdr_intr()
-
-    # check if L2ARC exists
-    snap_stats()
-    l2_size = cur.get("l2_size")
-    if l2_size:
-        l2exist = True
-
-    if desired_cols:
-        hdr = desired_cols.split(",")
-
-        invalid = []
-        incompat = []
-        for ele in hdr:
-            if ele not in cols:
-                invalid.append(ele)
-            elif not l2exist and ele.startswith("l2"):
-                sys.stdout.write("No L2ARC Here\n%s\n" % ele)
-                incompat.append(ele)
-
-        if len(invalid) > 0:
-            sys.stderr.write("Invalid column definition! -- %s\n" % invalid)
-            usage()
-
-        if len(incompat) > 0:
-            sys.stderr.write("Incompatible field specified! -- %s\n" %
-                             incompat)
-            usage()
-
-    if aflag:
-        if l2exist:
-            hdr = cols.keys()
-        else:
-            hdr = [col for col in cols.keys() if not col.startswith("l2")]
-
-    if opfile:
-        try:
-            out = open(opfile, "w")
-            sys.stdout = out
-
-        except IOError:
-            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for writing\n" % opfile)
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def calculate():
-    global d
-    global v
-    global l2exist
-
-    v = dict()
-    v["time"] = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
-    v["hits"] = d["hits"] // sint
-    v["miss"] = d["misses"] // sint
-    v["read"] = v["hits"] + v["miss"]
-    v["hit%"] = 100 * v["hits"] // v["read"] if v["read"] > 0 else 0
-    v["miss%"] = 100 - v["hit%"] if v["read"] > 0 else 0
-
-    v["dhit"] = (d["demand_data_hits"] + d["demand_metadata_hits"]) // sint
-    v["dmis"] = (d["demand_data_misses"] + d["demand_metadata_misses"]) // sint
-
-    v["dread"] = v["dhit"] + v["dmis"]
-    v["dh%"] = 100 * v["dhit"] // v["dread"] if v["dread"] > 0 else 0
-    v["dm%"] = 100 - v["dh%"] if v["dread"] > 0 else 0
-
-    v["phit"] = (d["prefetch_data_hits"] + d["prefetch_metadata_hits"]) // sint
-    v["pmis"] = (d["prefetch_data_misses"] +
-                 d["prefetch_metadata_misses"]) // sint
-
-    v["pread"] = v["phit"] + v["pmis"]
-    v["ph%"] = 100 * v["phit"] // v["pread"] if v["pread"] > 0 else 0
-    v["pm%"] = 100 - v["ph%"] if v["pread"] > 0 else 0
-
-    v["mhit"] = (d["prefetch_metadata_hits"] +
-                 d["demand_metadata_hits"]) // sint
-    v["mmis"] = (d["prefetch_metadata_misses"] +
-                 d["demand_metadata_misses"]) // sint
-
-    v["mread"] = v["mhit"] + v["mmis"]
-    v["mh%"] = 100 * v["mhit"] // v["mread"] if v["mread"] > 0 else 0
-    v["mm%"] = 100 - v["mh%"] if v["mread"] > 0 else 0
-
-    v["arcsz"] = cur["size"]
-    v["size"] = cur["size"]
-    v["c"] = cur["c"]
-    v["mfu"] = d["mfu_hits"] // sint
-    v["mru"] = d["mru_hits"] // sint
-    v["mrug"] = d["mru_ghost_hits"] // sint
-    v["mfug"] = d["mfu_ghost_hits"] // sint
-    v["eskip"] = d["evict_skip"] // sint
-    v["el2skip"] = d["evict_l2_skip"] // sint
-    v["el2cach"] = d["evict_l2_cached"] // sint
-    v["el2el"] = d["evict_l2_eligible"] // sint
-    v["el2mfu"] = d["evict_l2_eligible_mfu"] // sint
-    v["el2mru"] = d["evict_l2_eligible_mru"] // sint
-    v["el2inel"] = d["evict_l2_ineligible"] // sint
-    v["mtxmis"] = d["mutex_miss"] // sint
-
-    if l2exist:
-        v["l2hits"] = d["l2_hits"] // sint
-        v["l2miss"] = d["l2_misses"] // sint
-        v["l2read"] = v["l2hits"] + v["l2miss"]
-        v["l2hit%"] = 100 * v["l2hits"] // v["l2read"] if v["l2read"] > 0 else 0
-
-        v["l2miss%"] = 100 - v["l2hit%"] if v["l2read"] > 0 else 0
-        v["l2asize"] = cur["l2_asize"]
-        v["l2size"] = cur["l2_size"]
-        v["l2bytes"] = d["l2_read_bytes"] // sint
-
-        v["l2pref"] = cur["l2_prefetch_asize"]
-        v["l2mfu"] = cur["l2_mfu_asize"]
-        v["l2mru"] = cur["l2_mru_asize"]
-        v["l2data"] = cur["l2_bufc_data_asize"]
-        v["l2meta"] = cur["l2_bufc_metadata_asize"]
-        v["l2pref%"] = 100 * v["l2pref"] // v["l2asize"]
-        v["l2mfu%"] = 100 * v["l2mfu"] // v["l2asize"]
-        v["l2mru%"] = 100 * v["l2mru"] // v["l2asize"]
-        v["l2data%"] = 100 * v["l2data"] // v["l2asize"]
-        v["l2meta%"] = 100 * v["l2meta"] // v["l2asize"]
-
-    v["grow"] = 0 if cur["arc_no_grow"] else 1
-    v["need"] = cur["arc_need_free"]
-    v["free"] = cur["memory_free_bytes"]
-    v["avail"] = cur["memory_available_bytes"]
-    v["waste"] = cur["abd_chunk_waste_size"]
-
-
-def main():
-    global sint
-    global count
-    global hdr_intr
-
-    i = 0
-    count_flag = 0
-
-    init()
-    if count > 0:
-        count_flag = 1
-
-    signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL)
-    signal(SIGWINCH, resize_handler)
-    while True:
-        if i == 0:
-            print_header()
-
-        snap_stats()
-        calculate()
-        print_values()
-
-        if count_flag == 1:
-            if count <= 1:
-                break
-            count -= 1
-
-        i = 0 if i >= hdr_intr else i + 1
-        time.sleep(sint)
-
-    if out:
-        out.close()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/cmd/dbufstat.in b/cmd/dbufstat.in
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..b716a0c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env @PYTHON_SHEBANG@
+#
+# Print out statistics for all cached dmu buffers.  This information
+# is available through the dbufs kstat and may be post-processed as
+# needed by the script.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+# Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
+#
+# This script must remain compatible with and Python 3.6+.
+#
+
+import sys
+import getopt
+import errno
+import re
+
+bhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize"]
+bxhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize",
+         "meta", "state", "dbholds", "dbc", "list", "atype", "flags",
+         "count", "asize", "access", "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2",
+         "l2_dattr", "l2_asize", "l2_comp", "aholds", "dtype", "btype",
+         "data_bs", "meta_bs", "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize"]
+bincompat = ["cached", "direct", "indirect", "bonus", "spill"]
+
+dhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "dtype", "cached"]
+dxhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "dtype", "btype", "data_bs", "meta_bs",
+         "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize", "cached", "direct",
+         "indirect", "bonus", "spill"]
+dincompat = ["level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize", "meta", "state", "dbholds",
+             "dbc", "list", "atype", "flags", "count", "asize", "access",
+             "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2", "l2_dattr", "l2_asize",
+             "l2_comp", "aholds"]
+
+thdr = ["pool", "objset", "dtype", "cached"]
+txhdr = ["pool", "objset", "dtype", "cached", "direct", "indirect",
+         "bonus", "spill"]
+tincompat = ["object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize", "meta", "state",
+             "dbc", "dbholds", "list", "atype", "flags", "count", "asize",
+             "access", "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2", "l2_dattr",
+             "l2_asize", "l2_comp", "aholds", "btype", "data_bs", "meta_bs",
+             "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize"]
+
+cols = {
+    # hdr:        [size, scale, description]
+    "pool":       [15,   -1, "pool name"],
+    "objset":     [6,    -1, "dataset identification number"],
+    "object":     [10,   -1, "object number"],
+    "level":      [5,    -1, "indirection level of buffer"],
+    "blkid":      [8,    -1, "block number of buffer"],
+    "offset":     [12, 1024, "offset in object of buffer"],
+    "dbsize":     [7,  1024, "size of buffer"],
+    "meta":       [4,    -1, "is this buffer metadata?"],
+    "state":      [5,    -1, "state of buffer (read, cached, etc)"],
+    "dbholds":    [7,  1000, "number of holds on buffer"],
+    "dbc":        [3,    -1, "in dbuf cache"],
+    "list":       [4,    -1, "which ARC list contains this buffer"],
+    "atype":      [7,    -1, "ARC header type (data or metadata)"],
+    "flags":      [9,    -1, "ARC read flags"],
+    "count":      [5,    -1, "ARC data count"],
+    "asize":      [7,  1024, "size of this ARC buffer"],
+    "access":     [10,   -1, "time this ARC buffer was last accessed"],
+    "mru":        [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MRU list"],
+    "gmru":       [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MRU ghost list"],
+    "mfu":        [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MFU list"],
+    "gmfu":       [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MFU ghost list"],
+    "l2":         [5,  1000, "hits while on the L2ARC"],
+    "l2_dattr":   [8,    -1, "L2ARC disk address/offset"],
+    "l2_asize":   [8,  1024, "L2ARC alloc'd size (depending on compression)"],
+    "l2_comp":    [21,   -1, "L2ARC compression algorithm for buffer"],
+    "aholds":     [6,  1000, "number of holds on this ARC buffer"],
+    "dtype":      [27,   -1, "dnode type"],
+    "btype":      [27,   -1, "bonus buffer type"],
+    "data_bs":    [7,  1024, "data block size"],
+    "meta_bs":    [7,  1024, "metadata block size"],
+    "bsize":      [6,  1024, "bonus buffer size"],
+    "lvls":       [6,    -1, "number of indirection levels"],
+    "dholds":     [6,  1000, "number of holds on dnode"],
+    "blocks":     [8,  1000, "number of allocated blocks"],
+    "dsize":      [12, 1024, "size of dnode"],
+    "cached":     [6,  1024, "bytes cached for all blocks"],
+    "direct":     [6,  1024, "bytes cached for direct blocks"],
+    "indirect":   [8,  1024, "bytes cached for indirect blocks"],
+    "bonus":      [5,  1024, "bytes cached for bonus buffer"],
+    "spill":      [5,  1024, "bytes cached for spill block"],
+}
+
+hdr = None
+xhdr = None
+sep = "  "  # Default separator is 2 spaces
+cmd = ("Usage: dbufstat [-bdhnrtvx] [-i file] [-f fields] [-o file] "
+       "[-s string] [-F filter]\n")
+raw = 0
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith("freebsd"):
+    import io
+    # Requires py-sysctl on FreeBSD
+    import sysctl
+
+    def default_ifile():
+        dbufs = sysctl.filter("kstat.zfs.misc.dbufs")[0].value
+        sys.stdin = io.StringIO(dbufs)
+        return "-"
+
+elif sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+    def default_ifile():
+        return "/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufs"
+
+
+def print_incompat_helper(incompat):
+    cnt = 0
+    for key in sorted(incompat):
+        if cnt == 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("\t")
+        elif cnt > 8:
+            sys.stderr.write(",\n\t")
+            cnt = 0
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write(", ")
+
+        sys.stderr.write("%s" % key)
+        cnt += 1
+
+    sys.stderr.write("\n\n")
+
+
+def detailed_usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-b' option:\n")
+    print_incompat_helper(bincompat)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-d' option:\n")
+    print_incompat_helper(dincompat)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-t' option:\n")
+    print_incompat_helper(tincompat)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions are as follows:\n")
+    for key in sorted(cols.keys()):
+        sys.stderr.write("%11s : %s\n" % (key, cols[key][2]))
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -b : Print table of information for each dbuf\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -d : Print table of information for each dnode\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -h : Print this help message\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -n : Exclude header from output\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -r : Print raw values\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -t : Print table of information for each dnode type"
+                     "\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -v : List all possible field headers and definitions"
+                     "\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -x : Print extended stats\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -i : Redirect input from the specified file\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -f : Specify specific fields to print (see -v)\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -o : Redirect output to the specified file\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
+                     "character or string\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -F : Filter output by value or regex\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -o /tmp/d.log\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -t -s \",\" -o /tmp/t.log\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -v\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -f pool,object,objset,dsize,cached\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -bx -F dbc=1,objset=54,pool=testpool\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def prettynum(sz, scale, num=0):
+    global raw
+
+    suffix = [' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']
+    index = 0
+    save = 0
+
+    if raw or scale == -1:
+        return "%*s" % (sz, num)
+
+    # Rounding error, return 0
+    elif 0 < num < 1:
+        num = 0
+
+    while num > scale and index < 5:
+        save = num
+        num = num / scale
+        index += 1
+
+    if index == 0:
+        return "%*d" % (sz, num)
+
+    if (save / scale) < 10:
+        return "%*.1f%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+    else:
+        return "%*d%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+
+
+def print_values(v):
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+
+    try:
+        for col in hdr:
+            sys.stdout.write("%s%s" % (
+                prettynum(cols[col][0], cols[col][1], v[col]), sep))
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    except IOError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def print_header():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+
+    try:
+        for col in hdr:
+            sys.stdout.write("%*s%s" % (cols[col][0], col, sep))
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    except IOError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_typestring(t):
+    ot_strings = [
+                    "DMU_OT_NONE",
+                    # general:
+                    "DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY",
+                    "DMU_OT_OBJECT_ARRAY",
+                    "DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST",
+                    "DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE",
+                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ",
+                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ_HDR",
+                    # spa:
+                    "DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER",
+                    "DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP",
+                    # zil:
+                    "DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG",
+                    # dmu:
+                    "DMU_OT_DNODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_OBJSET",
+                    # dsl:
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DIR",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET",
+                    # zpl:
+                    "DMU_OT_ZNODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_OLDACL",
+                    "DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS",
+                    "DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_UNLINKED_SET",
+                    # zvol:
+                    "DMU_OT_ZVOL",
+                    "DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP",
+                    # other; for testing only!
+                    "DMU_OT_PLAIN_OTHER",
+                    "DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER",
+                    "DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER",
+                    # new object types:
+                    "DMU_OT_ERROR_LOG",
+                    "DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY",
+                    "DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS",
+                    "DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_PERMS",
+                    "DMU_OT_ACL",
+                    "DMU_OT_SYSACL",
+                    "DMU_OT_FUID",
+                    "DMU_OT_FUID_SIZE",
+                    "DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES",
+                    "DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE",
+                    "DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED",
+                    "DMU_OT_USERGROUP_QUOTA",
+                    "DMU_OT_USERREFS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DDT_ZAP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DDT_STATS",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_REGISTRATION",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_LAYOUTS",
+                    "DMU_OT_SCAN_XLATE",
+                    "DMU_OT_DEDUP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DEADLIST",
+                    "DMU_OT_DEADLIST_HDR",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES",
+                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ_SUBOBJ"]
+    otn_strings = {
+                    0x80: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_DATA",
+                    0xc0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_METADATA",
+                    0x81: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_DATA",
+                    0xc1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_METADATA",
+                    0x82: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_DATA",
+                    0xc2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_METADATA",
+                    0x83: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA",
+                    0xc3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA",
+                    0x84: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA",
+                    0xc4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA",
+                    0xa0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_ENC_METADATA"}
+
+    # If "-rr" option is used, don't convert to string representation
+    if raw > 1:
+        return "%i" % t
+
+    try:
+        if t < len(ot_strings):
+            return ot_strings[t]
+        else:
+            return otn_strings[t]
+    except (IndexError, KeyError):
+        return "(UNKNOWN)"
+
+
+def get_compstring(c):
+    comp_strings = ["ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT", "ZIO_COMPRESS_ON",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF",     "ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY",   "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE",     "ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD",    "ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTION"]
+
+    # If "-rr" option is used, don't convert to string representation
+    if raw > 1:
+        return "%i" % c
+
+    try:
+        return comp_strings[c]
+    except IndexError:
+        return "%i" % c
+
+
+def parse_line(line, labels):
+    global hdr
+
+    new = dict()
+    val = None
+    for col in hdr:
+        # These are "special" fields computed in the update_dict
+        # function, prevent KeyError exception on labels[col] for these.
+        if col not in ['bonus', 'cached', 'direct', 'indirect', 'spill']:
+            val = line[labels[col]]
+
+        if col in ['pool', 'flags']:
+            new[col] = str(val)
+        elif col in ['dtype', 'btype']:
+            new[col] = get_typestring(int(val))
+        elif col in ['l2_comp']:
+            new[col] = get_compstring(int(val))
+        else:
+            new[col] = int(val)
+
+    return new
+
+
+def update_dict(d, k, line, labels):
+    pool = line[labels['pool']]
+    objset = line[labels['objset']]
+    key = line[labels[k]]
+
+    dbsize = int(line[labels['dbsize']])
+    blkid = int(line[labels['blkid']])
+    level = int(line[labels['level']])
+
+    if pool not in d:
+        d[pool] = dict()
+
+    if objset not in d[pool]:
+        d[pool][objset] = dict()
+
+    if key not in d[pool][objset]:
+        d[pool][objset][key] = parse_line(line, labels)
+        d[pool][objset][key]['bonus'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['cached'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['direct'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['indirect'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['spill'] = 0
+
+    d[pool][objset][key]['cached'] += dbsize
+
+    if blkid == -1:
+        d[pool][objset][key]['bonus'] += dbsize
+    elif blkid == -2:
+        d[pool][objset][key]['spill'] += dbsize
+    else:
+        if level == 0:
+            d[pool][objset][key]['direct'] += dbsize
+        else:
+            d[pool][objset][key]['indirect'] += dbsize
+
+    return d
+
+
+def skip_line(vals, filters):
+    '''
+    Determines if a line should be skipped during printing
+    based on a set of filters
+    '''
+    if len(filters) == 0:
+        return False
+
+    for key in vals:
+        if key in filters:
+            val = prettynum(cols[key][0], cols[key][1], vals[key]).strip()
+            # we want a full match here
+            if re.match("(?:" + filters[key] + r")\Z", val) is None:
+                return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def print_dict(d, filters, noheader):
+    if not noheader:
+        print_header()
+    for pool in list(d.keys()):
+        for objset in list(d[pool].keys()):
+            for v in list(d[pool][objset].values()):
+                if not skip_line(v, filters):
+                    print_values(v)
+
+
+def dnodes_build_dict(filehandle):
+    labels = dict()
+    dnodes = dict()
+
+    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
+    for i in range(2):
+        next(filehandle)
+
+    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
+    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
+        labels[v] = i
+
+    # The rest of the file is buffer information
+    for line in filehandle:
+        update_dict(dnodes, 'object', line.split(), labels)
+
+    return dnodes
+
+
+def types_build_dict(filehandle):
+    labels = dict()
+    types = dict()
+
+    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
+    for i in range(2):
+        next(filehandle)
+
+    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
+    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
+        labels[v] = i
+
+    # The rest of the file is buffer information
+    for line in filehandle:
+        update_dict(types, 'dtype', line.split(), labels)
+
+    return types
+
+
+def buffers_print_all(filehandle, filters, noheader):
+    labels = dict()
+
+    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
+    for i in range(2):
+        next(filehandle)
+
+    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
+    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
+        labels[v] = i
+
+    if not noheader:
+        print_header()
+
+    # The rest of the file is buffer information
+    for line in filehandle:
+        vals = parse_line(line.split(), labels)
+        if not skip_line(vals, filters):
+            print_values(vals)
+
+
+def main():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+    global raw
+
+    desired_cols = None
+    bflag = False
+    dflag = False
+    hflag = False
+    ifile = None
+    ofile = None
+    tflag = False
+    vflag = False
+    xflag = False
+    nflag = False
+    filters = dict()
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
+            sys.argv[1:],
+            "bdf:hi:o:rs:tvxF:n",
+            [
+                "buffers",
+                "dnodes",
+                "columns",
+                "help",
+                "infile",
+                "outfile",
+                "separator",
+                "types",
+                "verbose",
+                "extended",
+                "filter"
+            ]
+        )
+    except getopt.error:
+        usage()
+        opts = None
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-b', '--buffers'):
+            bflag = True
+        if opt in ('-d', '--dnodes'):
+            dflag = True
+        if opt in ('-f', '--columns'):
+            desired_cols = arg
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            hflag = True
+        if opt in ('-i', '--infile'):
+            ifile = arg
+        if opt in ('-o', '--outfile'):
+            ofile = arg
+        if opt in ('-r', '--raw'):
+            raw += 1
+        if opt in ('-s', '--separator'):
+            sep = arg
+        if opt in ('-t', '--types'):
+            tflag = True
+        if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+            vflag = True
+        if opt in ('-x', '--extended'):
+            xflag = True
+        if opt in ('-n', '--noheader'):
+            nflag = True
+        if opt in ('-F', '--filter'):
+            fils = [x.strip() for x in arg.split(",")]
+
+            for fil in fils:
+                f = [x.strip() for x in fil.split("=")]
+
+                if len(f) != 2:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid filter '%s'.\n" % fil)
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                if f[0] not in cols:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid field '%s' in filter.\n" % f[0])
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                if f[0] in filters:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Field '%s' specified multiple times in "
+                                     "filter.\n" % f[0])
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                try:
+                    re.compile("(?:" + f[1] + r")\Z")
+                except re.error:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid regex for field '%s' in "
+                                     "filter.\n" % f[0])
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                filters[f[0]] = f[1]
+
+    if hflag or (xflag and desired_cols):
+        usage()
+
+    if vflag:
+        detailed_usage()
+
+    # Ensure at most only one of b, d, or t flags are set
+    if (bflag and dflag) or (bflag and tflag) or (dflag and tflag):
+        usage()
+
+    if bflag:
+        hdr = bxhdr if xflag else bhdr
+    elif tflag:
+        hdr = txhdr if xflag else thdr
+    else:  # Even if dflag is False, it's the default if none set
+        dflag = True
+        hdr = dxhdr if xflag else dhdr
+
+    if desired_cols:
+        hdr = desired_cols.split(",")
+
+        invalid = []
+        incompat = []
+        for ele in hdr:
+            if ele not in cols:
+                invalid.append(ele)
+            elif ((bflag and bincompat and ele in bincompat) or
+                  (dflag and dincompat and ele in dincompat) or
+                  (tflag and tincompat and ele in tincompat)):
+                    incompat.append(ele)
+
+        if len(invalid) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Invalid column definition! -- %s\n" % invalid)
+            usage()
+
+        if len(incompat) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Incompatible field specified! -- %s\n" %
+                             incompat)
+            usage()
+
+    if ofile:
+        try:
+            tmp = open(ofile, "w")
+            sys.stdout = tmp
+
+        except IOError:
+            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for writing\n" % ofile)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not ifile:
+        ifile = default_ifile()
+
+    if ifile != "-":
+        try:
+            tmp = open(ifile, "r")
+            sys.stdin = tmp
+        except IOError:
+            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for reading\n" % ifile)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    if bflag:
+        buffers_print_all(sys.stdin, filters, nflag)
+
+    if dflag:
+        print_dict(dnodes_build_dict(sys.stdin), filters, nflag)
+
+    if tflag:
+        print_dict(types_build_dict(sys.stdin), filters, nflag)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am b/cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 107f355..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-bin_SCRIPTS += dbufstat
-CLEANFILES  += dbufstat
-EXTRA_DIST  += %D%/dbufstat.in
-$(call SUBST,dbufstat,%D%/)
diff --git a/cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.in b/cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.in
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index b716a0c..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,684 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env @PYTHON_SHEBANG@
-#
-# Print out statistics for all cached dmu buffers.  This information
-# is available through the dbufs kstat and may be post-processed as
-# needed by the script.
-#
-# CDDL HEADER START
-#
-# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
-# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
-# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.
-#
-# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
-# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
-# and limitations under the License.
-#
-# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
-# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
-# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
-# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
-# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
-#
-# CDDL HEADER END
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
-# Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
-#
-# This script must remain compatible with and Python 3.6+.
-#
-
-import sys
-import getopt
-import errno
-import re
-
-bhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize"]
-bxhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize",
-         "meta", "state", "dbholds", "dbc", "list", "atype", "flags",
-         "count", "asize", "access", "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2",
-         "l2_dattr", "l2_asize", "l2_comp", "aholds", "dtype", "btype",
-         "data_bs", "meta_bs", "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize"]
-bincompat = ["cached", "direct", "indirect", "bonus", "spill"]
-
-dhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "dtype", "cached"]
-dxhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "dtype", "btype", "data_bs", "meta_bs",
-         "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize", "cached", "direct",
-         "indirect", "bonus", "spill"]
-dincompat = ["level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize", "meta", "state", "dbholds",
-             "dbc", "list", "atype", "flags", "count", "asize", "access",
-             "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2", "l2_dattr", "l2_asize",
-             "l2_comp", "aholds"]
-
-thdr = ["pool", "objset", "dtype", "cached"]
-txhdr = ["pool", "objset", "dtype", "cached", "direct", "indirect",
-         "bonus", "spill"]
-tincompat = ["object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize", "meta", "state",
-             "dbc", "dbholds", "list", "atype", "flags", "count", "asize",
-             "access", "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2", "l2_dattr",
-             "l2_asize", "l2_comp", "aholds", "btype", "data_bs", "meta_bs",
-             "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize"]
-
-cols = {
-    # hdr:        [size, scale, description]
-    "pool":       [15,   -1, "pool name"],
-    "objset":     [6,    -1, "dataset identification number"],
-    "object":     [10,   -1, "object number"],
-    "level":      [5,    -1, "indirection level of buffer"],
-    "blkid":      [8,    -1, "block number of buffer"],
-    "offset":     [12, 1024, "offset in object of buffer"],
-    "dbsize":     [7,  1024, "size of buffer"],
-    "meta":       [4,    -1, "is this buffer metadata?"],
-    "state":      [5,    -1, "state of buffer (read, cached, etc)"],
-    "dbholds":    [7,  1000, "number of holds on buffer"],
-    "dbc":        [3,    -1, "in dbuf cache"],
-    "list":       [4,    -1, "which ARC list contains this buffer"],
-    "atype":      [7,    -1, "ARC header type (data or metadata)"],
-    "flags":      [9,    -1, "ARC read flags"],
-    "count":      [5,    -1, "ARC data count"],
-    "asize":      [7,  1024, "size of this ARC buffer"],
-    "access":     [10,   -1, "time this ARC buffer was last accessed"],
-    "mru":        [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MRU list"],
-    "gmru":       [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MRU ghost list"],
-    "mfu":        [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MFU list"],
-    "gmfu":       [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MFU ghost list"],
-    "l2":         [5,  1000, "hits while on the L2ARC"],
-    "l2_dattr":   [8,    -1, "L2ARC disk address/offset"],
-    "l2_asize":   [8,  1024, "L2ARC alloc'd size (depending on compression)"],
-    "l2_comp":    [21,   -1, "L2ARC compression algorithm for buffer"],
-    "aholds":     [6,  1000, "number of holds on this ARC buffer"],
-    "dtype":      [27,   -1, "dnode type"],
-    "btype":      [27,   -1, "bonus buffer type"],
-    "data_bs":    [7,  1024, "data block size"],
-    "meta_bs":    [7,  1024, "metadata block size"],
-    "bsize":      [6,  1024, "bonus buffer size"],
-    "lvls":       [6,    -1, "number of indirection levels"],
-    "dholds":     [6,  1000, "number of holds on dnode"],
-    "blocks":     [8,  1000, "number of allocated blocks"],
-    "dsize":      [12, 1024, "size of dnode"],
-    "cached":     [6,  1024, "bytes cached for all blocks"],
-    "direct":     [6,  1024, "bytes cached for direct blocks"],
-    "indirect":   [8,  1024, "bytes cached for indirect blocks"],
-    "bonus":      [5,  1024, "bytes cached for bonus buffer"],
-    "spill":      [5,  1024, "bytes cached for spill block"],
-}
-
-hdr = None
-xhdr = None
-sep = "  "  # Default separator is 2 spaces
-cmd = ("Usage: dbufstat [-bdhnrtvx] [-i file] [-f fields] [-o file] "
-       "[-s string] [-F filter]\n")
-raw = 0
-
-
-if sys.platform.startswith("freebsd"):
-    import io
-    # Requires py-sysctl on FreeBSD
-    import sysctl
-
-    def default_ifile():
-        dbufs = sysctl.filter("kstat.zfs.misc.dbufs")[0].value
-        sys.stdin = io.StringIO(dbufs)
-        return "-"
-
-elif sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
-    def default_ifile():
-        return "/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufs"
-
-
-def print_incompat_helper(incompat):
-    cnt = 0
-    for key in sorted(incompat):
-        if cnt == 0:
-            sys.stderr.write("\t")
-        elif cnt > 8:
-            sys.stderr.write(",\n\t")
-            cnt = 0
-        else:
-            sys.stderr.write(", ")
-
-        sys.stderr.write("%s" % key)
-        cnt += 1
-
-    sys.stderr.write("\n\n")
-
-
-def detailed_usage():
-    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
-
-    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-b' option:\n")
-    print_incompat_helper(bincompat)
-
-    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-d' option:\n")
-    print_incompat_helper(dincompat)
-
-    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-t' option:\n")
-    print_incompat_helper(tincompat)
-
-    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions are as follows:\n")
-    for key in sorted(cols.keys()):
-        sys.stderr.write("%11s : %s\n" % (key, cols[key][2]))
-    sys.stderr.write("\n")
-
-    sys.exit(0)
-
-
-def usage():
-    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -b : Print table of information for each dbuf\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -d : Print table of information for each dnode\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -h : Print this help message\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -n : Exclude header from output\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -r : Print raw values\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -t : Print table of information for each dnode type"
-                     "\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -v : List all possible field headers and definitions"
-                     "\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -x : Print extended stats\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -i : Redirect input from the specified file\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -f : Specify specific fields to print (see -v)\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -o : Redirect output to the specified file\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
-                     "character or string\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\t -F : Filter output by value or regex\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -o /tmp/d.log\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -t -s \",\" -o /tmp/t.log\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -v\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -f pool,object,objset,dsize,cached\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -bx -F dbc=1,objset=54,pool=testpool\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\n")
-
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def prettynum(sz, scale, num=0):
-    global raw
-
-    suffix = [' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']
-    index = 0
-    save = 0
-
-    if raw or scale == -1:
-        return "%*s" % (sz, num)
-
-    # Rounding error, return 0
-    elif 0 < num < 1:
-        num = 0
-
-    while num > scale and index < 5:
-        save = num
-        num = num / scale
-        index += 1
-
-    if index == 0:
-        return "%*d" % (sz, num)
-
-    if (save / scale) < 10:
-        return "%*.1f%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
-    else:
-        return "%*d%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
-
-
-def print_values(v):
-    global hdr
-    global sep
-
-    try:
-        for col in hdr:
-            sys.stdout.write("%s%s" % (
-                prettynum(cols[col][0], cols[col][1], v[col]), sep))
-        sys.stdout.write("\n")
-    except IOError as e:
-        if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def print_header():
-    global hdr
-    global sep
-
-    try:
-        for col in hdr:
-            sys.stdout.write("%*s%s" % (cols[col][0], col, sep))
-        sys.stdout.write("\n")
-    except IOError as e:
-        if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def get_typestring(t):
-    ot_strings = [
-                    "DMU_OT_NONE",
-                    # general:
-                    "DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY",
-                    "DMU_OT_OBJECT_ARRAY",
-                    "DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST",
-                    "DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE",
-                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ",
-                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ_HDR",
-                    # spa:
-                    "DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER",
-                    "DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP",
-                    # zil:
-                    "DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG",
-                    # dmu:
-                    "DMU_OT_DNODE",
-                    "DMU_OT_OBJSET",
-                    # dsl:
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DIR",
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP",
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP",
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS",
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET",
-                    # zpl:
-                    "DMU_OT_ZNODE",
-                    "DMU_OT_OLDACL",
-                    "DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS",
-                    "DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS",
-                    "DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE",
-                    "DMU_OT_UNLINKED_SET",
-                    # zvol:
-                    "DMU_OT_ZVOL",
-                    "DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP",
-                    # other; for testing only!
-                    "DMU_OT_PLAIN_OTHER",
-                    "DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER",
-                    "DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER",
-                    # new object types:
-                    "DMU_OT_ERROR_LOG",
-                    "DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY",
-                    "DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS",
-                    "DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS",
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_PERMS",
-                    "DMU_OT_ACL",
-                    "DMU_OT_SYSACL",
-                    "DMU_OT_FUID",
-                    "DMU_OT_FUID_SIZE",
-                    "DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES",
-                    "DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE",
-                    "DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED",
-                    "DMU_OT_USERGROUP_QUOTA",
-                    "DMU_OT_USERREFS",
-                    "DMU_OT_DDT_ZAP",
-                    "DMU_OT_DDT_STATS",
-                    "DMU_OT_SA",
-                    "DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE",
-                    "DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_REGISTRATION",
-                    "DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_LAYOUTS",
-                    "DMU_OT_SCAN_XLATE",
-                    "DMU_OT_DEDUP",
-                    "DMU_OT_DEADLIST",
-                    "DMU_OT_DEADLIST_HDR",
-                    "DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES",
-                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ_SUBOBJ"]
-    otn_strings = {
-                    0x80: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_DATA",
-                    0xc0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_METADATA",
-                    0x81: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_DATA",
-                    0xc1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_METADATA",
-                    0x82: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_DATA",
-                    0xc2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_METADATA",
-                    0x83: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA",
-                    0xc3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA",
-                    0x84: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA",
-                    0xc4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA",
-                    0xa0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_ENC_DATA",
-                    0xe0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_ENC_METADATA",
-                    0xa1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_ENC_DATA",
-                    0xe1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_ENC_METADATA",
-                    0xa2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_ENC_DATA",
-                    0xe2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_ENC_METADATA",
-                    0xa3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_ENC_DATA",
-                    0xe3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_ENC_METADATA",
-                    0xa4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_ENC_DATA",
-                    0xe4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_ENC_METADATA"}
-
-    # If "-rr" option is used, don't convert to string representation
-    if raw > 1:
-        return "%i" % t
-
-    try:
-        if t < len(ot_strings):
-            return ot_strings[t]
-        else:
-            return otn_strings[t]
-    except (IndexError, KeyError):
-        return "(UNKNOWN)"
-
-
-def get_compstring(c):
-    comp_strings = ["ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT", "ZIO_COMPRESS_ON",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF",     "ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY",   "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE",     "ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4",
-                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD",    "ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTION"]
-
-    # If "-rr" option is used, don't convert to string representation
-    if raw > 1:
-        return "%i" % c
-
-    try:
-        return comp_strings[c]
-    except IndexError:
-        return "%i" % c
-
-
-def parse_line(line, labels):
-    global hdr
-
-    new = dict()
-    val = None
-    for col in hdr:
-        # These are "special" fields computed in the update_dict
-        # function, prevent KeyError exception on labels[col] for these.
-        if col not in ['bonus', 'cached', 'direct', 'indirect', 'spill']:
-            val = line[labels[col]]
-
-        if col in ['pool', 'flags']:
-            new[col] = str(val)
-        elif col in ['dtype', 'btype']:
-            new[col] = get_typestring(int(val))
-        elif col in ['l2_comp']:
-            new[col] = get_compstring(int(val))
-        else:
-            new[col] = int(val)
-
-    return new
-
-
-def update_dict(d, k, line, labels):
-    pool = line[labels['pool']]
-    objset = line[labels['objset']]
-    key = line[labels[k]]
-
-    dbsize = int(line[labels['dbsize']])
-    blkid = int(line[labels['blkid']])
-    level = int(line[labels['level']])
-
-    if pool not in d:
-        d[pool] = dict()
-
-    if objset not in d[pool]:
-        d[pool][objset] = dict()
-
-    if key not in d[pool][objset]:
-        d[pool][objset][key] = parse_line(line, labels)
-        d[pool][objset][key]['bonus'] = 0
-        d[pool][objset][key]['cached'] = 0
-        d[pool][objset][key]['direct'] = 0
-        d[pool][objset][key]['indirect'] = 0
-        d[pool][objset][key]['spill'] = 0
-
-    d[pool][objset][key]['cached'] += dbsize
-
-    if blkid == -1:
-        d[pool][objset][key]['bonus'] += dbsize
-    elif blkid == -2:
-        d[pool][objset][key]['spill'] += dbsize
-    else:
-        if level == 0:
-            d[pool][objset][key]['direct'] += dbsize
-        else:
-            d[pool][objset][key]['indirect'] += dbsize
-
-    return d
-
-
-def skip_line(vals, filters):
-    '''
-    Determines if a line should be skipped during printing
-    based on a set of filters
-    '''
-    if len(filters) == 0:
-        return False
-
-    for key in vals:
-        if key in filters:
-            val = prettynum(cols[key][0], cols[key][1], vals[key]).strip()
-            # we want a full match here
-            if re.match("(?:" + filters[key] + r")\Z", val) is None:
-                return True
-
-    return False
-
-
-def print_dict(d, filters, noheader):
-    if not noheader:
-        print_header()
-    for pool in list(d.keys()):
-        for objset in list(d[pool].keys()):
-            for v in list(d[pool][objset].values()):
-                if not skip_line(v, filters):
-                    print_values(v)
-
-
-def dnodes_build_dict(filehandle):
-    labels = dict()
-    dnodes = dict()
-
-    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
-    for i in range(2):
-        next(filehandle)
-
-    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
-    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
-        labels[v] = i
-
-    # The rest of the file is buffer information
-    for line in filehandle:
-        update_dict(dnodes, 'object', line.split(), labels)
-
-    return dnodes
-
-
-def types_build_dict(filehandle):
-    labels = dict()
-    types = dict()
-
-    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
-    for i in range(2):
-        next(filehandle)
-
-    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
-    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
-        labels[v] = i
-
-    # The rest of the file is buffer information
-    for line in filehandle:
-        update_dict(types, 'dtype', line.split(), labels)
-
-    return types
-
-
-def buffers_print_all(filehandle, filters, noheader):
-    labels = dict()
-
-    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
-    for i in range(2):
-        next(filehandle)
-
-    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
-    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
-        labels[v] = i
-
-    if not noheader:
-        print_header()
-
-    # The rest of the file is buffer information
-    for line in filehandle:
-        vals = parse_line(line.split(), labels)
-        if not skip_line(vals, filters):
-            print_values(vals)
-
-
-def main():
-    global hdr
-    global sep
-    global raw
-
-    desired_cols = None
-    bflag = False
-    dflag = False
-    hflag = False
-    ifile = None
-    ofile = None
-    tflag = False
-    vflag = False
-    xflag = False
-    nflag = False
-    filters = dict()
-
-    try:
-        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
-            sys.argv[1:],
-            "bdf:hi:o:rs:tvxF:n",
-            [
-                "buffers",
-                "dnodes",
-                "columns",
-                "help",
-                "infile",
-                "outfile",
-                "separator",
-                "types",
-                "verbose",
-                "extended",
-                "filter"
-            ]
-        )
-    except getopt.error:
-        usage()
-        opts = None
-
-    for opt, arg in opts:
-        if opt in ('-b', '--buffers'):
-            bflag = True
-        if opt in ('-d', '--dnodes'):
-            dflag = True
-        if opt in ('-f', '--columns'):
-            desired_cols = arg
-        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
-            hflag = True
-        if opt in ('-i', '--infile'):
-            ifile = arg
-        if opt in ('-o', '--outfile'):
-            ofile = arg
-        if opt in ('-r', '--raw'):
-            raw += 1
-        if opt in ('-s', '--separator'):
-            sep = arg
-        if opt in ('-t', '--types'):
-            tflag = True
-        if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
-            vflag = True
-        if opt in ('-x', '--extended'):
-            xflag = True
-        if opt in ('-n', '--noheader'):
-            nflag = True
-        if opt in ('-F', '--filter'):
-            fils = [x.strip() for x in arg.split(",")]
-
-            for fil in fils:
-                f = [x.strip() for x in fil.split("=")]
-
-                if len(f) != 2:
-                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid filter '%s'.\n" % fil)
-                    sys.exit(1)
-
-                if f[0] not in cols:
-                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid field '%s' in filter.\n" % f[0])
-                    sys.exit(1)
-
-                if f[0] in filters:
-                    sys.stderr.write("Field '%s' specified multiple times in "
-                                     "filter.\n" % f[0])
-                    sys.exit(1)
-
-                try:
-                    re.compile("(?:" + f[1] + r")\Z")
-                except re.error:
-                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid regex for field '%s' in "
-                                     "filter.\n" % f[0])
-                    sys.exit(1)
-
-                filters[f[0]] = f[1]
-
-    if hflag or (xflag and desired_cols):
-        usage()
-
-    if vflag:
-        detailed_usage()
-
-    # Ensure at most only one of b, d, or t flags are set
-    if (bflag and dflag) or (bflag and tflag) or (dflag and tflag):
-        usage()
-
-    if bflag:
-        hdr = bxhdr if xflag else bhdr
-    elif tflag:
-        hdr = txhdr if xflag else thdr
-    else:  # Even if dflag is False, it's the default if none set
-        dflag = True
-        hdr = dxhdr if xflag else dhdr
-
-    if desired_cols:
-        hdr = desired_cols.split(",")
-
-        invalid = []
-        incompat = []
-        for ele in hdr:
-            if ele not in cols:
-                invalid.append(ele)
-            elif ((bflag and bincompat and ele in bincompat) or
-                  (dflag and dincompat and ele in dincompat) or
-                  (tflag and tincompat and ele in tincompat)):
-                    incompat.append(ele)
-
-        if len(invalid) > 0:
-            sys.stderr.write("Invalid column definition! -- %s\n" % invalid)
-            usage()
-
-        if len(incompat) > 0:
-            sys.stderr.write("Incompatible field specified! -- %s\n" %
-                             incompat)
-            usage()
-
-    if ofile:
-        try:
-            tmp = open(ofile, "w")
-            sys.stdout = tmp
-
-        except IOError:
-            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for writing\n" % ofile)
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    if not ifile:
-        ifile = default_ifile()
-
-    if ifile != "-":
-        try:
-            tmp = open(ifile, "r")
-            sys.stdin = tmp
-        except IOError:
-            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for reading\n" % ifile)
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    if bflag:
-        buffers_print_all(sys.stdin, filters, nflag)
-
-    if dflag:
-        print_dict(dnodes_build_dict(sys.stdin), filters, nflag)
-
-    if tflag:
-        print_dict(types_build_dict(sys.stdin), filters, nflag)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/cmd/fsck.zfs.in b/cmd/fsck.zfs.in
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..f0d4d2e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# fsck.zfs: A fsck helper to accommodate distributions that expect
+# to be able to execute a fsck on all filesystem types.
+#
+# This script simply bubbles up some already-known-about errors,
+# see fsck.zfs(8)
+#
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+       echo "Usage: $0 [options] dataset…" >&2
+       exit 16
+fi
+
+ret=0
+for dataset; do
+       case "$dataset" in
+               -*)
+                       continue
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       ;;
+       esac
+
+       pool="${dataset%%/*}"
+
+       case "$(@sbindir@/zpool list -Ho health "$pool")" in
+               DEGRADED)
+                       ret=$(( ret | 4 ))
+                       ;;
+               FAULTED)
+                       awk '!/^([[:space:]]*#.*)?$/ && $1 == "'"$dataset"'" && $3 == "zfs" {exit 1}' /etc/fstab || \
+                               ret=$(( ret | 8 ))
+                       ;;
+               "")
+                       # Pool not found, error printed by zpool(8)
+                       ret=$(( ret | 8 ))
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       ;;
+       esac
+done
+
+exit "$ret"
diff --git a/cmd/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am b/cmd/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index a252e3d..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-sbin_SCRIPTS      += fsck.zfs
-SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS += fsck.zfs
-CLEANFILES        += fsck.zfs
-EXTRA_DIST        += %D%/fsck.zfs.in
-$(call SUBST,fsck.zfs,%D%/)
diff --git a/cmd/fsck_zfs/fsck.zfs.in b/cmd/fsck_zfs/fsck.zfs.in
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index f0d4d2e..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# fsck.zfs: A fsck helper to accommodate distributions that expect
-# to be able to execute a fsck on all filesystem types.
-#
-# This script simply bubbles up some already-known-about errors,
-# see fsck.zfs(8)
-#
-
-if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
-       echo "Usage: $0 [options] dataset…" >&2
-       exit 16
-fi
-
-ret=0
-for dataset; do
-       case "$dataset" in
-               -*)
-                       continue
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       ;;
-       esac
-
-       pool="${dataset%%/*}"
-
-       case "$(@sbindir@/zpool list -Ho health "$pool")" in
-               DEGRADED)
-                       ret=$(( ret | 4 ))
-                       ;;
-               FAULTED)
-                       awk '!/^([[:space:]]*#.*)?$/ && $1 == "'"$dataset"'" && $3 == "zfs" {exit 1}' /etc/fstab || \
-                               ret=$(( ret | 8 ))
-                       ;;
-               "")
-                       # Pool not found, error printed by zpool(8)
-                       ret=$(( ret | 8 ))
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       ;;
-       esac
-done
-
-exit "$ret"
diff --git a/cmd/mount_zfs.c b/cmd/mount_zfs.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..669ed88
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+ */
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mntent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <libzutil.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define        ZS_COMMENT      0x00000000      /* comment */
+#define        ZS_ZFSUTIL      0x00000001      /* caller is zfs(8) */
+
+libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
+
+/*
+ * Opportunistically convert a target string into a pool name. If the
+ * string does not represent a block device with a valid zfs label
+ * then it is passed through without modification.
+ */
+static void
+parse_dataset(const char *target, char **dataset)
+{
+       /*
+        * Prior to util-linux 2.36.2, if a file or directory in the
+        * current working directory was named 'dataset' then mount(8)
+        * would prepend the current working directory to the dataset.
+        * Check for it and strip the prepended path when it is added.
+        */
+       char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+       if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL) {
+               perror("getcwd");
+               return;
+       }
+       int len = strlen(cwd);
+       if (strncmp(cwd, target, len) == 0)
+               target += len;
+
+       /* Assume pool/dataset is more likely */
+       strlcpy(*dataset, target, PATH_MAX);
+
+       int fd = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return;
+
+       nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
+       if (zpool_read_label(fd, &cfg, NULL) == 0) {
+               char *nm = NULL;
+               if (!nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &nm))
+                       strlcpy(*dataset, nm, PATH_MAX);
+               nvlist_free(cfg);
+       }
+
+       if (close(fd))
+               perror("close");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the mtab_* code to use the libmount library when it is commonly
+ * available otherwise fallback to legacy mode.  The mount(8) utility will
+ * manage the lock file for us to prevent racing updates to /etc/mtab.
+ */
+static int
+mtab_is_writeable(void)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       int error, fd;
+
+       error = lstat("/etc/mtab", &st);
+       if (error || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+               return (0);
+
+       fd = open("/etc/mtab", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       close(fd);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+mtab_update(char *dataset, char *mntpoint, char *type, char *mntopts)
+{
+       struct mntent mnt;
+       FILE *fp;
+       int error;
+
+       mnt.mnt_fsname = dataset;
+       mnt.mnt_dir = mntpoint;
+       mnt.mnt_type = type;
+       mnt.mnt_opts = mntopts ? mntopts : "";
+       mnt.mnt_freq = 0;
+       mnt.mnt_passno = 0;
+
+       fp = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "a+");
+       if (!fp) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+                   "filesystem '%s' was mounted, but /etc/mtab "
+                   "could not be opened due to error: %s\n"),
+                   dataset, strerror(errno));
+               return (MOUNT_FILEIO);
+       }
+
+       error = addmntent(fp, &mnt);
+       if (error) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+                   "filesystem '%s' was mounted, but /etc/mtab "
+                   "could not be updated due to error: %s\n"),
+                   dataset, strerror(errno));
+               return (MOUNT_FILEIO);
+       }
+
+       (void) endmntent(fp);
+
+       return (MOUNT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       zfs_handle_t *zhp;
+       char prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
+       uint64_t zfs_version = 0;
+       char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
+       char badopt[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
+       char mtabopt[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
+       char mntpoint[PATH_MAX];
+       char dataset[PATH_MAX], *pdataset = dataset;
+       unsigned long mntflags = 0, zfsflags = 0, remount = 0;
+       int sloppy = 0, fake = 0, verbose = 0, nomtab = 0, zfsutil = 0;
+       int error, c;
+
+       (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+       (void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
+       (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
+
+       opterr = 0;
+
+       /* check options */
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sfnvo:h?", 0, 0)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 's':
+                       sloppy = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       fake = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       nomtab = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose++;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+               case '?':
+                       if (optopt)
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                                   gettext("Invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage: mount.zfs "
+                           "[-sfnvh] [-o options] <dataset> <mountpoint>\n"));
+                       return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       /* check that we only have two arguments */
+       if (argc != 2) {
+               if (argc == 0)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
+                           "argument\n"));
+               else if (argc == 1)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                           gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
+               else
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
+               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       parse_dataset(argv[0], &pdataset);
+
+       /* canonicalize the mount point */
+       if (realpath(argv[1], mntpoint) == NULL) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
+                   "mounted at '%s' due to canonicalization error: %s\n"),
+                   dataset, argv[1], strerror(errno));
+               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+       }
+
+       /* validate mount options and set mntflags */
+       error = zfs_parse_mount_options(mntopts, &mntflags, &zfsflags, sloppy,
+           badopt, mtabopt);
+       if (error) {
+               switch (error) {
+               case ENOMEM:
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
+                           "cannot be mounted due to a memory allocation "
+                           "failure.\n"), dataset);
+                       return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+               case ENOENT:
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
+                           "cannot be mounted due to invalid option "
+                           "'%s'.\n"), dataset, badopt);
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use the '-s' option "
+                           "to ignore the bad mount option.\n"));
+                       return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+               default:
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
+                           "cannot be mounted due to internal error %d.\n"),
+                           dataset, error);
+                       return (MOUNT_SOFTWARE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (mntflags & MS_REMOUNT) {
+               nomtab = 1;
+               remount = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (zfsflags & ZS_ZFSUTIL)
+               zfsutil = 1;
+
+       if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
+               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+       }
+
+       /* try to open the dataset to access the mount point */
+       if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset,
+           ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
+                   "mounted, unable to open the dataset\n"), dataset);
+               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       if (!zfsutil || sloppy ||
+           libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER")) {
+               zfs_adjust_mount_options(zhp, mntpoint, mntopts, mtabopt);
+       }
+
+       /* treat all snapshots as legacy mount points */
+       if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
+               (void) strlcpy(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
+       else
+               (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, prop,
+                   sizeof (prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
+
+       /*
+        * Fetch the max supported zfs version in case we get ENOTSUP
+        * back from the mount command, since we need the zfs handle
+        * to do so.
+        */
+       zfs_version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
+       if (zfs_version == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, gettext("unable to fetch "
+                   "ZFS version for filesystem '%s'\n"), dataset);
+               zfs_close(zhp);
+               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Legacy mount points may only be mounted using 'mount', never using
+        * 'zfs mount'.  However, since 'zfs mount' actually invokes 'mount'
+        * we differentiate the two cases using the 'zfsutil' mount option.
+        * This mount option should only be supplied by the 'zfs mount' util.
+        *
+        * The only exception to the above rule is '-o remount' which is
+        * always allowed for non-legacy datasets.  This is done because when
+        * using zfs as your root file system both rc.sysinit/umountroot and
+        * systemd depend on 'mount -o remount <mountpoint>' to work.
+        */
+       if (zfsutil && (strcmp(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+                   "filesystem '%s' cannot be mounted using 'zfs mount'.\n"
+                   "Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' or 'mount -t zfs %s %s'.\n"
+                   "See zfs(8) for more information.\n"),
+                   dataset, mntpoint, dataset, mntpoint);
+               zfs_close(zhp);
+               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       if (!zfsutil && !(remount || fake) &&
+           strcmp(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY)) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+                   "filesystem '%s' cannot be mounted using 'mount'.\n"
+                   "Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' or 'zfs mount %s'.\n"
+                   "See zfs(8) for more information.\n"),
+                   dataset, "legacy", dataset);
+               zfs_close(zhp);
+               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       if (verbose)
+               (void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("mount.zfs:\n"
+                   "  dataset:    \"%s\"\n  mountpoint: \"%s\"\n"
+                   "  mountflags: 0x%lx\n  zfsflags:   0x%lx\n"
+                   "  mountopts:  \"%s\"\n  mtabopts:   \"%s\"\n"),
+                   dataset, mntpoint, mntflags, zfsflags, mntopts, mtabopt);
+
+       if (!fake) {
+               if (zfsutil && !sloppy &&
+                   !libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER")) {
+                       error = zfs_mount_at(zhp, mntopts, mntflags, mntpoint);
+                       if (error) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "zfs_mount_at() failed: "
+                                   "%s", libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
+                               zfs_close(zhp);
+                               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+                               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       error = mount(dataset, mntpoint, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
+                           mntflags, mntopts);
+               }
+       }
+
+       zfs_close(zhp);
+       libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+
+       if (error) {
+               switch (errno) {
+               case ENOENT:
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount point "
+                           "'%s' does not exist\n"), mntpoint);
+                       return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+               case EBUSY:
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
+                           "'%s' is already mounted\n"), dataset);
+                       return (MOUNT_BUSY);
+               case ENOTSUP:
+                       if (zfs_version > ZPL_VERSION) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                                   gettext("filesystem '%s' (v%d) is not "
+                                   "supported by this implementation of "
+                                   "ZFS (max v%d).\n"), dataset,
+                                   (int)zfs_version, (int)ZPL_VERSION);
+                       } else {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                                   gettext("filesystem '%s' mount "
+                                   "failed for unknown reason.\n"), dataset);
+                       }
+                       return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+#ifdef MS_MANDLOCK
+               case EPERM:
+                       if (mntflags & MS_MANDLOCK) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
+                                   "'%s' has the 'nbmand=on' property set, "
+                                   "this mount\noption may be disabled in "
+                                   "your kernel.  Use 'zfs set nbmand=off'\n"
+                                   "to disable this option and try to "
+                                   "mount the filesystem again.\n"), dataset);
+                               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+                       }
+#endif
+                       zfs_fallthrough;
+               default:
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
+                           "'%s' can not be mounted: %s\n"), dataset,
+                           strerror(errno));
+                       return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!nomtab && mtab_is_writeable()) {
+               error = mtab_update(dataset, mntpoint, MNTTYPE_ZFS, mtabopt);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+       }
+
+       return (MOUNT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile.am b/cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 0ba61ab..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Ignore the prefix for the mount helper.  It must be installed in /sbin/
-# because this path is hardcoded in the mount(8) for security reasons.
-# However, if needed, the configure option --with-mounthelperdir= can be used
-# to override the default install location.
-#
-mounthelper_PROGRAMS += mount.zfs
-CPPCHECKTARGETS      += mount.zfs
-
-mount_zfs_SOURCES = \
-       %D%/mount_zfs.c
-
-mount_zfs_LDADD = \
-       libzfs.la \
-       libzfs_core.la \
-       libnvpair.la
-
-mount_zfs_LDADD += $(LTLIBINTL)
-
-CPPCHECKTARGETS += raidz_test
diff --git a/cmd/mount_zfs/mount_zfs.c b/cmd/mount_zfs/mount_zfs.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 669ed88..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,409 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
- */
-
-#include <libintl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/mntent.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <libzfs.h>
-#include <libzutil.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#define        ZS_COMMENT      0x00000000      /* comment */
-#define        ZS_ZFSUTIL      0x00000001      /* caller is zfs(8) */
-
-libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
-
-/*
- * Opportunistically convert a target string into a pool name. If the
- * string does not represent a block device with a valid zfs label
- * then it is passed through without modification.
- */
-static void
-parse_dataset(const char *target, char **dataset)
-{
-       /*
-        * Prior to util-linux 2.36.2, if a file or directory in the
-        * current working directory was named 'dataset' then mount(8)
-        * would prepend the current working directory to the dataset.
-        * Check for it and strip the prepended path when it is added.
-        */
-       char cwd[PATH_MAX];
-       if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL) {
-               perror("getcwd");
-               return;
-       }
-       int len = strlen(cwd);
-       if (strncmp(cwd, target, len) == 0)
-               target += len;
-
-       /* Assume pool/dataset is more likely */
-       strlcpy(*dataset, target, PATH_MAX);
-
-       int fd = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return;
-
-       nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
-       if (zpool_read_label(fd, &cfg, NULL) == 0) {
-               char *nm = NULL;
-               if (!nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &nm))
-                       strlcpy(*dataset, nm, PATH_MAX);
-               nvlist_free(cfg);
-       }
-
-       if (close(fd))
-               perror("close");
-}
-
-/*
- * Update the mtab_* code to use the libmount library when it is commonly
- * available otherwise fallback to legacy mode.  The mount(8) utility will
- * manage the lock file for us to prevent racing updates to /etc/mtab.
- */
-static int
-mtab_is_writeable(void)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-       int error, fd;
-
-       error = lstat("/etc/mtab", &st);
-       if (error || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-               return (0);
-
-       fd = open("/etc/mtab", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return (0);
-
-       close(fd);
-       return (1);
-}
-
-static int
-mtab_update(char *dataset, char *mntpoint, char *type, char *mntopts)
-{
-       struct mntent mnt;
-       FILE *fp;
-       int error;
-
-       mnt.mnt_fsname = dataset;
-       mnt.mnt_dir = mntpoint;
-       mnt.mnt_type = type;
-       mnt.mnt_opts = mntopts ? mntopts : "";
-       mnt.mnt_freq = 0;
-       mnt.mnt_passno = 0;
-
-       fp = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "a+");
-       if (!fp) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
-                   "filesystem '%s' was mounted, but /etc/mtab "
-                   "could not be opened due to error: %s\n"),
-                   dataset, strerror(errno));
-               return (MOUNT_FILEIO);
-       }
-
-       error = addmntent(fp, &mnt);
-       if (error) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
-                   "filesystem '%s' was mounted, but /etc/mtab "
-                   "could not be updated due to error: %s\n"),
-                   dataset, strerror(errno));
-               return (MOUNT_FILEIO);
-       }
-
-       (void) endmntent(fp);
-
-       return (MOUNT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       zfs_handle_t *zhp;
-       char prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
-       uint64_t zfs_version = 0;
-       char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
-       char badopt[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
-       char mtabopt[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
-       char mntpoint[PATH_MAX];
-       char dataset[PATH_MAX], *pdataset = dataset;
-       unsigned long mntflags = 0, zfsflags = 0, remount = 0;
-       int sloppy = 0, fake = 0, verbose = 0, nomtab = 0, zfsutil = 0;
-       int error, c;
-
-       (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
-       (void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
-       (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
-
-       opterr = 0;
-
-       /* check options */
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sfnvo:h?", 0, 0)) != -1) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case 's':
-                       sloppy = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'f':
-                       fake = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'n':
-                       nomtab = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-                       verbose++;
-                       break;
-               case 'o':
-                       (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
-                       break;
-               case 'h':
-               case '?':
-                       if (optopt)
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                                   gettext("Invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage: mount.zfs "
-                           "[-sfnvh] [-o options] <dataset> <mountpoint>\n"));
-                       return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-               }
-       }
-
-       argc -= optind;
-       argv += optind;
-
-       /* check that we only have two arguments */
-       if (argc != 2) {
-               if (argc == 0)
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
-                           "argument\n"));
-               else if (argc == 1)
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                           gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
-               else
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
-               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-       }
-
-       parse_dataset(argv[0], &pdataset);
-
-       /* canonicalize the mount point */
-       if (realpath(argv[1], mntpoint) == NULL) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
-                   "mounted at '%s' due to canonicalization error: %s\n"),
-                   dataset, argv[1], strerror(errno));
-               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-       }
-
-       /* validate mount options and set mntflags */
-       error = zfs_parse_mount_options(mntopts, &mntflags, &zfsflags, sloppy,
-           badopt, mtabopt);
-       if (error) {
-               switch (error) {
-               case ENOMEM:
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
-                           "cannot be mounted due to a memory allocation "
-                           "failure.\n"), dataset);
-                       return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-               case ENOENT:
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
-                           "cannot be mounted due to invalid option "
-                           "'%s'.\n"), dataset, badopt);
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use the '-s' option "
-                           "to ignore the bad mount option.\n"));
-                       return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-               default:
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
-                           "cannot be mounted due to internal error %d.\n"),
-                           dataset, error);
-                       return (MOUNT_SOFTWARE);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (mntflags & MS_REMOUNT) {
-               nomtab = 1;
-               remount = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (zfsflags & ZS_ZFSUTIL)
-               zfsutil = 1;
-
-       if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
-               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-       }
-
-       /* try to open the dataset to access the mount point */
-       if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset,
-           ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
-                   "mounted, unable to open the dataset\n"), dataset);
-               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-       }
-
-       if (!zfsutil || sloppy ||
-           libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER")) {
-               zfs_adjust_mount_options(zhp, mntpoint, mntopts, mtabopt);
-       }
-
-       /* treat all snapshots as legacy mount points */
-       if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
-               (void) strlcpy(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
-       else
-               (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, prop,
-                   sizeof (prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
-
-       /*
-        * Fetch the max supported zfs version in case we get ENOTSUP
-        * back from the mount command, since we need the zfs handle
-        * to do so.
-        */
-       zfs_version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
-       if (zfs_version == 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, gettext("unable to fetch "
-                   "ZFS version for filesystem '%s'\n"), dataset);
-               zfs_close(zhp);
-               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Legacy mount points may only be mounted using 'mount', never using
-        * 'zfs mount'.  However, since 'zfs mount' actually invokes 'mount'
-        * we differentiate the two cases using the 'zfsutil' mount option.
-        * This mount option should only be supplied by the 'zfs mount' util.
-        *
-        * The only exception to the above rule is '-o remount' which is
-        * always allowed for non-legacy datasets.  This is done because when
-        * using zfs as your root file system both rc.sysinit/umountroot and
-        * systemd depend on 'mount -o remount <mountpoint>' to work.
-        */
-       if (zfsutil && (strcmp(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
-                   "filesystem '%s' cannot be mounted using 'zfs mount'.\n"
-                   "Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' or 'mount -t zfs %s %s'.\n"
-                   "See zfs(8) for more information.\n"),
-                   dataset, mntpoint, dataset, mntpoint);
-               zfs_close(zhp);
-               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-       }
-
-       if (!zfsutil && !(remount || fake) &&
-           strcmp(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY)) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
-                   "filesystem '%s' cannot be mounted using 'mount'.\n"
-                   "Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' or 'zfs mount %s'.\n"
-                   "See zfs(8) for more information.\n"),
-                   dataset, "legacy", dataset);
-               zfs_close(zhp);
-               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-               return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-       }
-
-       if (verbose)
-               (void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("mount.zfs:\n"
-                   "  dataset:    \"%s\"\n  mountpoint: \"%s\"\n"
-                   "  mountflags: 0x%lx\n  zfsflags:   0x%lx\n"
-                   "  mountopts:  \"%s\"\n  mtabopts:   \"%s\"\n"),
-                   dataset, mntpoint, mntflags, zfsflags, mntopts, mtabopt);
-
-       if (!fake) {
-               if (zfsutil && !sloppy &&
-                   !libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER")) {
-                       error = zfs_mount_at(zhp, mntopts, mntflags, mntpoint);
-                       if (error) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "zfs_mount_at() failed: "
-                                   "%s", libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
-                               zfs_close(zhp);
-                               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-                               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       error = mount(dataset, mntpoint, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
-                           mntflags, mntopts);
-               }
-       }
-
-       zfs_close(zhp);
-       libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-
-       if (error) {
-               switch (errno) {
-               case ENOENT:
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount point "
-                           "'%s' does not exist\n"), mntpoint);
-                       return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-               case EBUSY:
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
-                           "'%s' is already mounted\n"), dataset);
-                       return (MOUNT_BUSY);
-               case ENOTSUP:
-                       if (zfs_version > ZPL_VERSION) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                                   gettext("filesystem '%s' (v%d) is not "
-                                   "supported by this implementation of "
-                                   "ZFS (max v%d).\n"), dataset,
-                                   (int)zfs_version, (int)ZPL_VERSION);
-                       } else {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                                   gettext("filesystem '%s' mount "
-                                   "failed for unknown reason.\n"), dataset);
-                       }
-                       return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-#ifdef MS_MANDLOCK
-               case EPERM:
-                       if (mntflags & MS_MANDLOCK) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
-                                   "'%s' has the 'nbmand=on' property set, "
-                                   "this mount\noption may be disabled in "
-                                   "your kernel.  Use 'zfs set nbmand=off'\n"
-                                   "to disable this option and try to "
-                                   "mount the filesystem again.\n"), dataset);
-                               return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
-                       }
-#endif
-                       zfs_fallthrough;
-               default:
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
-                           "'%s' can not be mounted: %s\n"), dataset,
-                           strerror(errno));
-                       return (MOUNT_USAGE);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!nomtab && mtab_is_writeable()) {
-               error = mtab_update(dataset, mntpoint, MNTTYPE_ZFS, mtabopt);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-       }
-
-       return (MOUNT_SUCCESS);
-}
diff --git a/cmd/vdev_id/Makefile.am b/cmd/vdev_id/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index ca57a91..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-dist_udev_SCRIPTS += %D%/vdev_id
-# TODO: #12084: SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS += %D%/vdev_id
diff --git a/cmd/vdev_id/vdev_id b/cmd/vdev_id/vdev_id
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index 7b5aab1..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,792 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# vdev_id: udev helper to generate user-friendly names for JBOD disks
-#
-# This script parses the file /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf to map a
-# physical path in a storage topology to a channel name.  The
-# channel name is combined with a disk enclosure slot number to
-# create an alias that reflects the physical location of the drive.
-# This is particularly helpful when it comes to tasks like replacing
-# failed drives.  Slot numbers may also be re-mapped in case the
-# default numbering is unsatisfactory.  The drive aliases will be
-# created as symbolic links in /dev/disk/by-vdev.
-#
-# The currently supported topologies are sas_direct and sas_switch.
-# A multipath mode is supported in which dm-mpath devices are
-# handled by examining the first-listed running component disk.  In
-# multipath mode the configuration file should contain a channel
-# definition with the same name for each path to a given enclosure.
-#
-# The alias keyword provides a simple way to map already-existing
-# device symlinks to more convenient names.  It is suitable for
-# small, static configurations or for sites that have some automated
-# way to generate the mapping file.
-#
-#
-# Some example configuration files are given below.
-
-# #
-# # Example vdev_id.conf - sas_direct.
-# #
-#
-# multipath     no
-# topology      sas_direct
-# phys_per_port 4
-# slot          bay
-#
-# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
-# channel 85:00.0 1         A
-# channel 85:00.0 0         B
-# channel 86:00.0 1         C
-# channel 86:00.0 0         D
-#
-# # Custom mapping for Channel A
-#
-# #    Linux      Mapped
-# #    Slot       Slot      Channel
-# slot 1          7         A
-# slot 2          10        A
-# slot 3          3         A
-# slot 4          6         A
-#
-# # Default mapping for B, C, and D
-# slot 1          4
-# slot 2          2
-# slot 3          1
-# slot 4          3
-
-# #
-# # Example vdev_id.conf - sas_switch
-# #
-#
-# topology      sas_switch
-#
-# #       SWITCH PORT  CHANNEL NAME
-# channel 1            A
-# channel 2            B
-# channel 3            C
-# channel 4            D
-
-# #
-# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath
-# #
-#
-# multipath yes
-#
-# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
-# channel 85:00.0 1         A
-# channel 85:00.0 0         B
-# channel 86:00.0 1         A
-# channel 86:00.0 0         B
-
-# #
-# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath / multijbod-daisychaining
-# #
-#
-# multipath yes
-# multijbod yes
-#
-# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
-# channel 85:00.0 1         A
-# channel 85:00.0 0         B
-# channel 86:00.0 1         A
-# channel 86:00.0 0         B
-
-# #
-# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath / mixed
-# #
-#
-# multipath yes
-# slot mix
-#
-# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
-# channel 85:00.0 3         A
-# channel 85:00.0 2         B
-# channel 86:00.0 3         A
-# channel 86:00.0 2         B
-# channel af:00.0 0         C
-# channel af:00.0 1         C
-
-# #
-# # Example vdev_id.conf - alias
-# #
-#
-# #     by-vdev
-# #     name     fully qualified or base name of device link
-# alias d1       /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000c5002de3b9ca
-# alias d2       wwn-0x5000c5002def789e
-
-PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
-CONFIG=/etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf
-PHYS_PER_PORT=
-DEV=
-TOPOLOGY=
-BAY=
-ENCL_ID=""
-UNIQ_ENCL_ID=""
-
-usage() {
-       cat << EOF
-Usage: vdev_id [-h]
-       vdev_id <-d device> [-c config_file] [-p phys_per_port]
-               [-g sas_direct|sas_switch|scsi] [-m]
-
-  -c    specify name of an alternative config file [default=$CONFIG]
-  -d    specify basename of device (i.e. sda)
-  -e    Create enclose device symlinks only (/dev/by-enclosure)
-  -g    Storage network topology [default="$TOPOLOGY"]
-  -m    Run in multipath mode
-  -j    Run in multijbod mode
-  -p    number of phy's per switch port [default=$PHYS_PER_PORT]
-  -h    show this summary
-EOF
-       exit 1
-       # exit with error to avoid processing usage message by a udev rule
-}
-
-map_slot() {
-       LINUX_SLOT=$1
-       CHANNEL=$2
-
-       MAPPED_SLOT=$(awk -v linux_slot="$LINUX_SLOT" -v channel="$CHANNEL" \
-                       '$1 == "slot" && $2 == linux_slot && \
-                       ($4 ~ "^"channel"$" || $4 ~ /^$/) { print $3; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       if [ -z "$MAPPED_SLOT" ] ; then
-               MAPPED_SLOT=$LINUX_SLOT
-       fi
-       printf "%d" "${MAPPED_SLOT}"
-}
-
-map_channel() {
-       MAPPED_CHAN=
-       PCI_ID=$1
-       PORT=$2
-
-       case $TOPOLOGY in
-               "sas_switch")
-               MAPPED_CHAN=$(awk -v port="$PORT" \
-                       '$1 == "channel" && $2 == port \
-                       { print $3; exit }' $CONFIG)
-               ;;
-               "sas_direct"|"scsi")
-               MAPPED_CHAN=$(awk -v pciID="$PCI_ID" -v port="$PORT" \
-                       '$1 == "channel" && $2 == pciID && $3 == port \
-                       {print $4}' $CONFIG)
-               ;;
-       esac
-       printf "%s" "${MAPPED_CHAN}"
-}
-
-get_encl_id() {
-       set -- $(echo $1)
-       count=$#
-
-       i=1
-       while [ $i -le $count ] ; do
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               id=$(cat "/sys/class/enclosure/${d}/id")
-               ENCL_ID="${ENCL_ID} $id"
-               i=$((i + 1))
-       done
-}
-
-get_uniq_encl_id() {
-       for uuid in ${ENCL_ID}; do
-               found=0
-
-               for count in ${UNIQ_ENCL_ID}; do
-                       if [ $count = $uuid ]; then
-                               found=1
-                               break
-                       fi
-               done
-
-               if [ $found -eq 0 ]; then
-                       UNIQ_ENCL_ID="${UNIQ_ENCL_ID} $uuid"
-               fi
-       done
-}
-
-# map_jbod explainer: The bsg driver knows the difference between a SAS
-# expander and fanout expander. Use hostX instance along with top-level
-# (whole enclosure) expander instances in /sys/class/enclosure and
-# matching a field in an array of expanders, using the index of the
-# matched array field as the enclosure instance, thereby making jbod IDs
-# dynamic. Avoids reliance on high overhead userspace commands like
-# multipath and lsscsi and instead uses existing sysfs data.  $HOSTCHAN
-# variable derived from devpath gymnastics in sas_handler() function.
-map_jbod() {
-       DEVEXP=$(ls -l "/sys/block/$DEV/device/" | grep enclos | awk -F/ '{print $(NF-1) }')
-       DEV=$1
-
-       # Use "set --" to create index values (Arrays)
-       set -- $(ls -l /sys/class/enclosure | grep -v "^total" | awk '{print $9}')
-       # Get count of total elements
-       JBOD_COUNT=$#
-       JBOD_ITEM=$*
-
-       # Build JBODs (enclosure)  id from sys/class/enclosure/<dev>/id
-       get_encl_id "$JBOD_ITEM"
-       # Different expander instances for each paths.
-       # Filter out and keep only unique id.
-       get_uniq_encl_id
-
-       # Identify final 'mapped jbod'
-       j=0
-       for count in ${UNIQ_ENCL_ID}; do
-               i=1
-               j=$((j + 1))
-               while [ $i -le $JBOD_COUNT ] ; do
-                       d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-                       id=$(cat "/sys/class/enclosure/${d}/id")
-                       if [ "$d" = "$DEVEXP" ] && [ $id = $count ] ; then
-                               MAPPED_JBOD=$j
-                               break
-                       fi
-                       i=$((i + 1))
-               done
-       done
-
-       printf "%d" "${MAPPED_JBOD}"
-}
-
-sas_handler() {
-       if [ -z "$PHYS_PER_PORT" ] ; then
-               PHYS_PER_PORT=$(awk '$1 == "phys_per_port" \
-                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       fi
-       PHYS_PER_PORT=${PHYS_PER_PORT:-4}
-
-       if ! echo "$PHYS_PER_PORT" | grep -q -E '^[0-9]+$' ; then
-               echo "Error: phys_per_port value $PHYS_PER_PORT is non-numeric"
-               exit 1
-       fi
-
-       if [ -z "$MULTIPATH_MODE" ] ; then
-               MULTIPATH_MODE=$(awk '$1 == "multipath" \
-                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       fi
-
-       if [ -z "$MULTIJBOD_MODE" ] ; then
-               MULTIJBOD_MODE=$(awk '$1 == "multijbod" \
-                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       fi
-
-       # Use first running component device if we're handling a dm-mpath device
-       if [ "$MULTIPATH_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
-               # If udev didn't tell us the UUID via DM_NAME, check /dev/mapper
-               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
-                       DM_NAME=$(ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper |
-                               grep "$DEV"$ | awk '{print $9}')
-               fi
-
-               # For raw disks udev exports DEVTYPE=partition when
-               # handling partitions, and the rules can be written to
-               # take advantage of this to append a -part suffix.  For
-               # dm devices we get DEVTYPE=disk even for partitions so
-               # we have to append the -part suffix directly in the
-               # helper.
-               if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
-                       # Match p[number], remove the 'p' and prepend "-part"
-                       PART=$(echo "$DM_NAME" |
-                               awk 'match($0,/p[0-9]+$/) {print "-part"substr($0,RSTART+1,RLENGTH-1)}')
-               fi
-
-               # Strip off partition information.
-               DM_NAME=$(echo "$DM_NAME" | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//')
-               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
-                       return
-               fi
-
-               # Utilize DM device name to gather subordinate block devices
-               # using sysfs to avoid userspace utilities
-
-               # If our DEVNAME is something like /dev/dm-177, then we may be
-               # able to get our DMDEV from it.
-               DMDEV=$(echo $DEVNAME | sed 's;/dev/;;g')
-               if [ ! -e /sys/block/$DMDEV/slaves/* ] ; then
-                       # It's not there, try looking in /dev/mapper
-                       DMDEV=$(ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper | grep $DM_NAME |
-                       awk '{gsub("../", " "); print $NF}')
-               fi
-
-               # Use sysfs pointers in /sys/block/dm-X/slaves because using
-               # userspace tools creates lots of overhead and should be avoided
-               # whenever possible. Use awk to isolate lowest instance of
-               # sd device member in dm device group regardless of string
-               # length.
-               DEV=$(ls "/sys/block/$DMDEV/slaves" | awk '
-                       { len=sprintf ("%20s",length($0)); gsub(/ /,0,str); a[NR]=len "_" $0; }
-                       END {
-                               asort(a)
-                               print substr(a[1],22)
-                       }')
-
-               if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
-                       return
-               fi
-       fi
-
-       if echo "$DEV" | grep -q ^/devices/ ; then
-               sys_path=$DEV
-       else
-               sys_path=$(udevadm info -q path -p "/sys/block/$DEV" 2>/dev/null)
-       fi
-
-       # Use positional parameters as an ad-hoc array
-       set -- $(echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' ')
-       num_dirs=$#
-       scsi_host_dir="/sys"
-
-       # Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
-       i=1
-
-       while [ $i -le "$num_dirs" ] ; do
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               scsi_host_dir="$scsi_host_dir/$d"
-               echo "$d" | grep -q -E '^host[0-9]+$' && break
-               i=$((i + 1))
-       done
-
-       # Lets grab the SAS host channel number and save it for JBOD sorting later
-       HOSTCHAN=$(echo "$d" | awk -F/ '{ gsub("host","",$NF); print $NF}')
-
-       if [ $i = "$num_dirs" ] ; then
-               return
-       fi
-
-       PCI_ID=$(eval echo '$'{$((i -1))} | awk -F: '{print $2":"$3}')
-
-       # In sas_switch mode, the directory four levels beneath
-       # /sys/.../hostX contains symlinks to phy devices that reveal
-       # the switch port number.  In sas_direct mode, the phy links one
-       # directory down reveal the HBA port.
-       port_dir=$scsi_host_dir
-
-       case $TOPOLOGY in
-               "sas_switch") j=$((i + 4)) ;;
-               "sas_direct") j=$((i + 1)) ;;
-       esac
-
-       i=$((i + 1))
-
-       while [ $i -le $j ] ; do
-               port_dir="$port_dir/$(eval echo '$'{$i})"
-               i=$((i + 1))
-       done
-
-       PHY=$(ls -vd "$port_dir"/phy* 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $NF}')
-       if [ -z "$PHY" ] ; then
-               PHY=0
-       fi
-       PORT=$((PHY / PHYS_PER_PORT))
-
-       # Look in /sys/.../sas_device/end_device-X for the bay_identifier
-       # attribute.
-       end_device_dir=$port_dir
-
-       while [ $i -lt "$num_dirs" ] ; do
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               end_device_dir="$end_device_dir/$d"
-               if echo "$d" | grep -q '^end_device' ; then
-                       end_device_dir="$end_device_dir/sas_device/$d"
-                       break
-               fi
-               i=$((i + 1))
-       done
-
-       # Add 'mix' slot type for environments where dm-multipath devices
-       # include end-devices connected via SAS expanders or direct connection
-       # to SAS HBA. A mixed connectivity environment such as pool devices
-       # contained in a SAS JBOD and spare drives or log devices directly
-       # connected in a server backplane without expanders in the I/O path.
-       SLOT=
-
-       case $BAY in
-       "bay")
-               SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/bay_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
-               ;;
-       "mix")
-               if [ $(cat "$end_device_dir/bay_identifier" 2>/dev/null) ] ; then
-                       SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/bay_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
-               else
-                       SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/phy_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
-               fi
-               ;;
-       "phy")
-               SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/phy_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
-               ;;
-       "port")
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               SLOT=$(echo "$d" | sed -e 's/^.*://')
-               ;;
-       "id")
-               i=$((i + 1))
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               SLOT=$(echo "$d" | sed -e 's/^.*://')
-               ;;
-       "lun")
-               i=$((i + 2))
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               SLOT=$(echo "$d" | sed -e 's/^.*://')
-               ;;
-       "ses")
-               # look for this SAS path in all SCSI Enclosure Services
-               # (SES) enclosures
-               sas_address=$(cat "$end_device_dir/sas_address" 2>/dev/null)
-               enclosures=$(lsscsi -g | \
-                       sed -n -e '/enclosu/s/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) *$/\1/p')
-               for enclosure in $enclosures; do
-                       set -- $(sg_ses -p aes "$enclosure" | \
-                               awk "/device slot number:/{slot=\$12} \
-                                       /SAS address: $sas_address/\
-                                       {print slot}")
-                       SLOT=$1
-                       if [ -n "$SLOT" ] ; then
-                               break
-                       fi
-               done
-               ;;
-       esac
-       if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
-               return
-       fi
-
-       if [ "$MULTIJBOD_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
-               CHAN=$(map_channel "$PCI_ID" "$PORT")
-               SLOT=$(map_slot "$SLOT" "$CHAN")
-               JBOD=$(map_jbod "$DEV")
-
-               if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
-                       return
-               fi
-               echo "${CHAN}"-"${JBOD}"-"${SLOT}${PART}"
-       else
-               CHAN=$(map_channel "$PCI_ID" "$PORT")
-               SLOT=$(map_slot "$SLOT" "$CHAN")
-
-               if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
-                       return
-               fi
-               echo "${CHAN}${SLOT}${PART}"
-       fi
-}
-
-scsi_handler() {
-       if [ -z "$FIRST_BAY_NUMBER" ] ; then
-               FIRST_BAY_NUMBER=$(awk '$1 == "first_bay_number" \
-                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       fi
-       FIRST_BAY_NUMBER=${FIRST_BAY_NUMBER:-0}
-
-       if [ -z "$PHYS_PER_PORT" ] ; then
-               PHYS_PER_PORT=$(awk '$1 == "phys_per_port" \
-                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       fi
-       PHYS_PER_PORT=${PHYS_PER_PORT:-4}
-
-       if ! echo "$PHYS_PER_PORT" | grep -q -E '^[0-9]+$' ; then
-               echo "Error: phys_per_port value $PHYS_PER_PORT is non-numeric"
-               exit 1
-       fi
-
-       if [ -z "$MULTIPATH_MODE" ] ; then
-               MULTIPATH_MODE=$(awk '$1 == "multipath" \
-                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
-       fi
-
-       # Use first running component device if we're handling a dm-mpath device
-       if [ "$MULTIPATH_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
-               # If udev didn't tell us the UUID via DM_NAME, check /dev/mapper
-               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
-                       DM_NAME=$(ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper |
-                               grep "$DEV"$ | awk '{print $9}')
-               fi
-
-               # For raw disks udev exports DEVTYPE=partition when
-               # handling partitions, and the rules can be written to
-               # take advantage of this to append a -part suffix.  For
-               # dm devices we get DEVTYPE=disk even for partitions so
-               # we have to append the -part suffix directly in the
-               # helper.
-               if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
-                       # Match p[number], remove the 'p' and prepend "-part"
-                       PART=$(echo "$DM_NAME" |
-                           awk 'match($0,/p[0-9]+$/) {print "-part"substr($0,RSTART+1,RLENGTH-1)}')
-               fi
-
-               # Strip off partition information.
-               DM_NAME=$(echo "$DM_NAME" | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//')
-               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
-                       return
-               fi
-
-               # Get the raw scsi device name from multipath -ll. Strip off
-               # leading pipe symbols to make field numbering consistent.
-               DEV=$(multipath -ll "$DM_NAME" |
-                       awk '/running/{gsub("^[|]"," "); print $3 ; exit}')
-               if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
-                       return
-               fi
-       fi
-
-       if echo "$DEV" | grep -q ^/devices/ ; then
-               sys_path=$DEV
-       else
-               sys_path=$(udevadm info -q path -p "/sys/block/$DEV" 2>/dev/null)
-       fi
-
-       # expect sys_path like this, for example:
-       # /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0b.0/0000:09:00.0/0000:0a:05.0/0000:0c:00.0/host3/target3:1:0/3:1:0:21/block/sdv
-
-       # Use positional parameters as an ad-hoc array
-       set -- $(echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' ')
-       num_dirs=$#
-       scsi_host_dir="/sys"
-
-       # Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
-       i=1
-
-       while [ $i -le "$num_dirs" ] ; do
-               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
-               scsi_host_dir="$scsi_host_dir/$d"
-
-               echo "$d" | grep -q -E '^host[0-9]+$' && break
-               i=$((i + 1))
-       done
-
-       if [ $i = "$num_dirs" ] ; then
-               return
-       fi
-
-       PCI_ID=$(eval echo '$'{$((i -1))} | awk -F: '{print $2":"$3}')
-
-       # In scsi mode, the directory two levels beneath
-       # /sys/.../hostX reveals the port and slot.
-       port_dir=$scsi_host_dir
-       j=$((i + 2))
-
-       i=$((i + 1))
-       while [ $i -le $j ] ; do
-               port_dir="$port_dir/$(eval echo '$'{$i})"
-               i=$((i + 1))
-       done
-
-       set -- $(echo "$port_dir" | sed -e 's/^.*:\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\)$/\1 \2/')
-       PORT=$1
-       SLOT=$(($2 + FIRST_BAY_NUMBER))
-
-       if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
-               return
-       fi
-
-       CHAN=$(map_channel "$PCI_ID" "$PORT")
-       SLOT=$(map_slot "$SLOT" "$CHAN")
-
-       if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
-               return
-       fi
-       echo "${CHAN}${SLOT}${PART}"
-}
-
-# Figure out the name for the enclosure symlink
-enclosure_handler () {
-       # We get all the info we need from udev's DEVPATH variable:
-       #
-       # DEVPATH=/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/subsystem/devices/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0
-
-       # Get the enclosure ID ("0:0:0:0")
-       ENC="${DEVPATH%/*}"
-       ENC="${ENC%/*}"
-       ENC="${ENC##*/}"
-       if [ ! -d "/sys/class/enclosure/$ENC" ] ; then
-               # Not an enclosure, bail out
-               return
-       fi
-
-       # Get the long sysfs device path to our enclosure. Looks like:
-       # /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/port-0:0/ ... /enclosure/0:0:0:0
-
-       ENC_DEVICE=$(readlink "/sys/class/enclosure/$ENC")
-
-       # Grab the full path to the hosts port dir:
-       # /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/port-0:0
-       PORT_DIR=$(echo "$ENC_DEVICE" | grep -Eo '.+host[0-9]+/port-[0-9]+:[0-9]+')
-
-       # Get the port number
-       PORT_ID=$(echo "$PORT_DIR" | grep -Eo "[0-9]+$")
-
-       # The PCI directory is two directories up from the port directory
-       # /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0
-       PCI_ID_LONG="$(readlink -m "/sys/$PORT_DIR/../..")"
-       PCI_ID_LONG="${PCI_ID_LONG##*/}"
-
-       # Strip down the PCI address from 0000:05:00.0 to 05:00.0
-       PCI_ID="${PCI_ID_LONG#[0-9]*:}"
-
-       # Name our device according to vdev_id.conf (like "L0" or "U1").
-       NAME=$(awk "/channel/{if (\$1 == \"channel\" && \$2 == \"$PCI_ID\" && \
-               \$3 == \"$PORT_ID\") {print \$4\$3}}" $CONFIG)
-
-       echo "${NAME}"
-}
-
-alias_handler () {
-       # Special handling is needed to correctly append a -part suffix
-       # to partitions of device mapper devices.  The DEVTYPE attribute
-       # is normally set to "disk" instead of "partition" in this case,
-       # so the udev rules won't handle that for us as they do for
-       # "plain" block devices.
-       #
-       # For example, we may have the following links for a device and its
-       # partitions,
-       #
-       #  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0   -> ../../dm-0
-       #  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0p1 -> ../../dm-1
-       #  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0p2 -> ../../dm-3
-       #
-       # and the following alias in vdev_id.conf.
-       #
-       #   alias A0 dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0
-       #
-       # The desired outcome is for the following links to be created
-       # without having explicitly defined aliases for the partitions.
-       #
-       #  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0       -> ../../dm-0
-       #  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0-part1 -> ../../dm-1
-       #  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0-part2 -> ../../dm-3
-       #
-       # Warning: The following grep pattern will misidentify whole-disk
-       #          devices whose names end with 'p' followed by a string of
-       #          digits as partitions, causing alias creation to fail. This
-       #          ambiguity seems unavoidable, so devices using this facility
-       #          must not use such names.
-       DM_PART=
-       if echo "$DM_NAME" | grep -q -E 'p[0-9][0-9]*$' ; then
-               if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
-                       # Match p[number], remove the 'p' and prepend "-part"
-                       DM_PART=$(echo "$DM_NAME" |
-                           awk 'match($0,/p[0-9]+$/) {print "-part"substr($0,RSTART+1,RLENGTH-1)}')
-               fi
-       fi
-
-       # DEVLINKS attribute must have been populated by already-run udev rules.
-       for link in $DEVLINKS ; do
-               # Remove partition information to match key of top-level device.
-               if [ -n "$DM_PART" ] ; then
-                       link=$(echo "$link" | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//')
-               fi
-               # Check both the fully qualified and the base name of link.
-               for l in $link ${link##*/} ; do
-                       if [ ! -z "$l" ]; then
-                               alias=$(awk -v var="$l" '($1 == "alias") && \
-                                       ($3 == var) \
-                                       { print $2; exit }' $CONFIG)
-                               if [ -n "$alias" ] ; then
-                                       echo "${alias}${DM_PART}"
-                                       return
-                               fi
-                       fi
-               done
-       done
-}
-
-# main
-while getopts 'c:d:eg:jmp:h' OPTION; do
-       case ${OPTION} in
-       c)
-               CONFIG=${OPTARG}
-               ;;
-       d)
-               DEV=${OPTARG}
-               ;;
-       e)
-       # When udev sees a scsi_generic device, it calls this script with -e to
-       # create the enclosure device symlinks only.  We also need
-       # "enclosure_symlinks yes" set in vdev_id.config to actually create the
-       # symlink.
-       ENCLOSURE_MODE=$(awk '{if ($1 == "enclosure_symlinks") \
-               print $2}' "$CONFIG")
-
-       if [ "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" != "yes" ] ; then
-               exit 0
-       fi
-               ;;
-       g)
-               TOPOLOGY=$OPTARG
-               ;;
-       p)
-               PHYS_PER_PORT=${OPTARG}
-               ;;
-       j)
-               MULTIJBOD_MODE=yes
-               ;;
-       m)
-               MULTIPATH_MODE=yes
-               ;;
-       h)
-               usage
-               ;;
-       esac
-done
-
-if [ ! -r "$CONFIG" ] ; then
-       echo "Error: Config file \"$CONFIG\" not found"
-       exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$DEV" ] && [ -z "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" ] ; then
-       echo "Error: missing required option -d"
-       exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$TOPOLOGY" ] ; then
-       TOPOLOGY=$(awk '($1 == "topology") {print $2; exit}' "$CONFIG")
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$BAY" ] ; then
-       BAY=$(awk '($1 == "slot") {print $2; exit}' "$CONFIG")
-fi
-
-TOPOLOGY=${TOPOLOGY:-sas_direct}
-
-# Should we create /dev/by-enclosure symlinks?
-if [ "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" = "yes" ] && [ "$TOPOLOGY" = "sas_direct" ] ; then
-       ID_ENCLOSURE=$(enclosure_handler)
-       if [ -z "$ID_ENCLOSURE" ] ; then
-               exit 0
-       fi
-
-       # Just create the symlinks to the enclosure devices and then exit.
-       ENCLOSURE_PREFIX=$(awk '/enclosure_symlinks_prefix/{print $2}' "$CONFIG")
-       if [ -z "$ENCLOSURE_PREFIX" ] ; then
-               ENCLOSURE_PREFIX="enc"
-       fi
-       echo "ID_ENCLOSURE=$ID_ENCLOSURE"
-       echo "ID_ENCLOSURE_PATH=by-enclosure/$ENCLOSURE_PREFIX-$ID_ENCLOSURE"
-       exit 0
-fi
-
-# First check if an alias was defined for this device.
-ID_VDEV=$(alias_handler)
-
-if [ -z "$ID_VDEV" ] ; then
-       BAY=${BAY:-bay}
-       case $TOPOLOGY in
-               sas_direct|sas_switch)
-                       ID_VDEV=$(sas_handler)
-                       ;;
-               scsi)
-                       ID_VDEV=$(scsi_handler)
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       echo "Error: unknown topology $TOPOLOGY"
-                       exit 1
-                       ;;
-       esac
-fi
-
-if [ -n "$ID_VDEV" ] ; then
-       echo "ID_VDEV=${ID_VDEV}"
-       echo "ID_VDEV_PATH=disk/by-vdev/${ID_VDEV}"
-fi
diff --git a/cmd/zfs_ids_to_path.c b/cmd/zfs_ids_to_path.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1d3bb6b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
+
+static void
+usage(int err)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: zfs_ids_to_path [-v] <pool> <objset id> "
+           "<object id>\n");
+       exit(err);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
+       int c;
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose = B_TRUE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       if (argc != 3) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect number of arguments: %d\n",
+                   argc);
+               usage(1);
+       }
+
+       uint64_t objset, object;
+       if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", (u_longlong_t *)&objset) != 1) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid objset id: %s\n", argv[1]);
+               usage(2);
+       }
+       if (sscanf(argv[2], "%llu", (u_longlong_t *)&object) != 1) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid object id: %s\n", argv[2]);
+               usage(3);
+       }
+       if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
+               return (4);
+       }
+       zpool_handle_t *pool = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
+       if (pool == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open pool %s\n", argv[0]);
+               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+               return (5);
+       }
+
+       char pathname[PATH_MAX * 2];
+       if (verbose) {
+               zpool_obj_to_path_ds(pool, objset, object, pathname,
+                   sizeof (pathname));
+       } else {
+               zpool_obj_to_path(pool, objset, object, pathname,
+                   sizeof (pathname));
+       }
+       printf("%s\n", pathname);
+       zpool_close(pool);
+       libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+       return (0);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zfs_ids_to_path/Makefile.am b/cmd/zfs_ids_to_path/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 09ddd81..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-sbin_PROGRAMS   += zfs_ids_to_path
-CPPCHECKTARGETS += zfs_ids_to_path
-
-zfs_ids_to_path_SOURCES = \
-       %D%/zfs_ids_to_path.c
-
-zfs_ids_to_path_LDADD = \
-       libzfs.la
diff --git a/cmd/zfs_ids_to_path/zfs_ids_to_path.c b/cmd/zfs_ids_to_path/zfs_ids_to_path.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 1d3bb6b..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
- */
-#include <libintl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <libzfs.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
-
-static void
-usage(int err)
-{
-       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: zfs_ids_to_path [-v] <pool> <objset id> "
-           "<object id>\n");
-       exit(err);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
-       int c;
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'v':
-                       verbose = B_TRUE;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       argc -= optind;
-       argv += optind;
-
-       if (argc != 3) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect number of arguments: %d\n",
-                   argc);
-               usage(1);
-       }
-
-       uint64_t objset, object;
-       if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", (u_longlong_t *)&objset) != 1) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid objset id: %s\n", argv[1]);
-               usage(2);
-       }
-       if (sscanf(argv[2], "%llu", (u_longlong_t *)&object) != 1) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid object id: %s\n", argv[2]);
-               usage(3);
-       }
-       if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
-               return (4);
-       }
-       zpool_handle_t *pool = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
-       if (pool == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open pool %s\n", argv[0]);
-               libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-               return (5);
-       }
-
-       char pathname[PATH_MAX * 2];
-       if (verbose) {
-               zpool_obj_to_path_ds(pool, objset, object, pathname,
-                   sizeof (pathname));
-       } else {
-               zpool_obj_to_path(pool, objset, object, pathname,
-                   sizeof (pathname));
-       }
-       printf("%s\n", pathname);
-       zpool_close(pool);
-       libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
-       return (0);
-}
diff --git a/cmd/zgenhostid.c b/cmd/zgenhostid.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..853931c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Georgy Yakovlev.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+usage(void)
+{
+       (void) fprintf(stderr,
+           "usage: zgenhostid [-fh] [-o path] [value]\n\n"
+           "  -f\t\t force hostid file write\n"
+           "  -h\t\t print this usage and exit\n"
+           "  -o <filename>\t write hostid to this file\n\n"
+           "If hostid file is not present, store a hostid in it.\n"
+           "The optional value should be an 8-digit hex number between"
+           " 1 and 2^32-1.\n"
+           "If the value is 0 or no value is provided, a random one"
+           " will be generated.\n"
+           "The value must be unique among your systems.\n");
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       /* default file path, can be optionally set by user */
+       const char *path = "/etc/hostid";
+       /* holds converted user input or lrand48() generated value */
+       unsigned long input_i = 0;
+
+       int opt;
+       int force_fwrite = 0;
+       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "fo:h?", 0, 0)) != -1) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 'f':
+                       force_fwrite = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       path = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+               case '?':
+                       usage();
+               }
+       }
+
+       char *in_s = argv[optind];
+       if (in_s != NULL) {
+               /* increment pointer by 2 if string is 0x prefixed */
+               if (strncasecmp("0x", in_s, 2) == 0) {
+                       in_s += 2;
+               }
+
+               /* need to be exactly 8 characters */
+               const char *hex = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
+               if (strlen(in_s) != 8 || strspn(in_s, hex) != 8) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(ERANGE));
+                       usage();
+               }
+
+               input_i = strtoul(in_s, NULL, 16);
+               if (errno != 0) {
+                       perror("strtoul");
+                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               }
+
+               if (input_i > UINT32_MAX) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(ERANGE));
+                       usage();
+               }
+       }
+
+       struct stat fstat;
+       if (force_fwrite == 0 && stat(path, &fstat) == 0 &&
+           S_ISREG(fstat.st_mode)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(EEXIST));
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * generate if not provided by user
+        * also handle unlikely zero return from lrand48()
+        */
+       while (input_i == 0) {
+               srand48(getpid() ^ time(NULL));
+               input_i = lrand48();
+       }
+
+       FILE *fp = fopen(path, "wb");
+       if (!fp) {
+               perror("fopen");
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * we need just 4 bytes in native endianness
+        * not using sethostid() because it may be missing or just a stub
+        */
+       uint32_t hostid = input_i;
+       int written = fwrite(&hostid, 1, 4, fp);
+       if (written != 4) {
+               perror("fwrite");
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       fclose(fp);
+       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zgenhostid/Makefile.am b/cmd/zgenhostid/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 722950e..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-sbin_PROGRAMS   += zgenhostid
-CPPCHECKTARGETS += zgenhostid
-
-zgenhostid_SOURCES = \
-       %D%/zgenhostid.c
diff --git a/cmd/zgenhostid/zgenhostid.c b/cmd/zgenhostid/zgenhostid.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 853931c..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2020, Georgy Yakovlev.  All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-usage(void)
-{
-       (void) fprintf(stderr,
-           "usage: zgenhostid [-fh] [-o path] [value]\n\n"
-           "  -f\t\t force hostid file write\n"
-           "  -h\t\t print this usage and exit\n"
-           "  -o <filename>\t write hostid to this file\n\n"
-           "If hostid file is not present, store a hostid in it.\n"
-           "The optional value should be an 8-digit hex number between"
-           " 1 and 2^32-1.\n"
-           "If the value is 0 or no value is provided, a random one"
-           " will be generated.\n"
-           "The value must be unique among your systems.\n");
-       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       /* default file path, can be optionally set by user */
-       const char *path = "/etc/hostid";
-       /* holds converted user input or lrand48() generated value */
-       unsigned long input_i = 0;
-
-       int opt;
-       int force_fwrite = 0;
-       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "fo:h?", 0, 0)) != -1) {
-               switch (opt) {
-               case 'f':
-                       force_fwrite = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'o':
-                       path = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'h':
-               case '?':
-                       usage();
-               }
-       }
-
-       char *in_s = argv[optind];
-       if (in_s != NULL) {
-               /* increment pointer by 2 if string is 0x prefixed */
-               if (strncasecmp("0x", in_s, 2) == 0) {
-                       in_s += 2;
-               }
-
-               /* need to be exactly 8 characters */
-               const char *hex = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
-               if (strlen(in_s) != 8 || strspn(in_s, hex) != 8) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(ERANGE));
-                       usage();
-               }
-
-               input_i = strtoul(in_s, NULL, 16);
-               if (errno != 0) {
-                       perror("strtoul");
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-
-               if (input_i > UINT32_MAX) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(ERANGE));
-                       usage();
-               }
-       }
-
-       struct stat fstat;
-       if (force_fwrite == 0 && stat(path, &fstat) == 0 &&
-           S_ISREG(fstat.st_mode)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(EEXIST));
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * generate if not provided by user
-        * also handle unlikely zero return from lrand48()
-        */
-       while (input_i == 0) {
-               srand48(getpid() ^ time(NULL));
-               input_i = lrand48();
-       }
-
-       FILE *fp = fopen(path, "wb");
-       if (!fp) {
-               perror("fopen");
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * we need just 4 bytes in native endianness
-        * not using sethostid() because it may be missing or just a stub
-        */
-       uint32_t hostid = input_i;
-       int written = fwrite(&hostid, 1, 4, fp);
-       if (written != 4) {
-               perror("fwrite");
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       fclose(fp);
-       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
diff --git a/cmd/zhack.c b/cmd/zhack.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..71a2c5a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * zhack is a debugging tool that can write changes to ZFS pool using libzpool
+ * for testing purposes. Altering pools with zhack is unsupported and may
+ * result in corrupted pools.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/spa.h>
+#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
+#include <sys/dmu.h>
+#include <sys/zap.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
+#include <sys/vdev.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
+#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
+#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
+#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
+#include <zfeature_common.h>
+#include <libzutil.h>
+
+static importargs_t g_importargs;
+static char *g_pool;
+static boolean_t g_readonly;
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+usage(void)
+{
+       (void) fprintf(stderr,
+           "Usage: zhack [-c cachefile] [-d dir] <subcommand> <args> ...\n"
+           "where <subcommand> <args> is one of the following:\n"
+           "\n");
+
+       (void) fprintf(stderr,
+           "    feature stat <pool>\n"
+           "        print information about enabled features\n"
+           "    feature enable [-r] [-d desc] <pool> <feature>\n"
+           "        add a new enabled feature to the pool\n"
+           "        -d <desc> sets the feature's description\n"
+           "        -r set read-only compatible flag for feature\n"
+           "    feature ref [-md] <pool> <feature>\n"
+           "        change the refcount on the given feature\n"
+           "        -d decrease instead of increase the refcount\n"
+           "        -m add the feature to the label if increasing refcount\n"
+           "\n"
+           "    <feature> : should be a feature guid\n"
+           "\n"
+           "    label repair <device>\n"
+           "        repair corrupted label checksums\n"
+           "\n"
+           "    <device> : path to vdev\n");
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+
+static __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+fatal(spa_t *spa, void *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       if (spa != NULL) {
+               spa_close(spa, tag);
+               (void) spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
+       }
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       (void) fputs("zhack: ", stderr);
+       (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+static int
+space_delta_cb(dmu_object_type_t bonustype, const void *data,
+    zfs_file_info_t *zoi)
+{
+       (void) data, (void) zoi;
+
+       /*
+        * Is it a valid type of object to track?
+        */
+       if (bonustype != DMU_OT_ZNODE && bonustype != DMU_OT_SA)
+               return (ENOENT);
+       (void) fprintf(stderr, "modifying object that needs user accounting");
+       abort();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Target is the dataset whose pool we want to open.
+ */
+static void
+zhack_import(char *target, boolean_t readonly)
+{
+       nvlist_t *config;
+       nvlist_t *props;
+       int error;
+
+       kernel_init(readonly ? SPA_MODE_READ :
+           (SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE));
+
+       dmu_objset_register_type(DMU_OST_ZFS, space_delta_cb);
+
+       g_readonly = readonly;
+       g_importargs.can_be_active = readonly;
+       g_pool = strdup(target);
+
+       error = zpool_find_config(NULL, target, &config, &g_importargs,
+           &libzpool_config_ops);
+       if (error)
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot import '%s'", target);
+
+       props = NULL;
+       if (readonly) {
+               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props,
+                   zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), 1) == 0);
+       }
+
+       zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
+       error = spa_import(target, config, props,
+           (readonly ?  ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP : ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL));
+       fnvlist_free(config);
+       zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
+       if (error == EEXIST)
+               error = 0;
+
+       if (error)
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "can't import '%s': %s", target,
+                   strerror(error));
+}
+
+static void
+zhack_spa_open(char *target, boolean_t readonly, void *tag, spa_t **spa)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       zhack_import(target, readonly);
+
+       zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
+       err = spa_open(target, spa, tag);
+       zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
+
+       if (err != 0)
+               fatal(*spa, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", target,
+                   strerror(err));
+       if (spa_version(*spa) < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+               fatal(*spa, FTAG, "'%s' has version %d, features not enabled",
+                   target, (int)spa_version(*spa));
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+dump_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
+{
+       zap_cursor_t zc;
+       zap_attribute_t za;
+
+       (void) printf("%s_obj:\n", name);
+
+       for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, obj);
+           zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
+           zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+               if (za.za_integer_length == 8) {
+                       ASSERT(za.za_num_integers == 1);
+                       (void) printf("\t%s = %llu\n",
+                           za.za_name, (u_longlong_t)za.za_first_integer);
+               } else {
+                       ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == 1);
+                       char val[1024];
+                       VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, obj, za.za_name,
+                           1, sizeof (val), val) == 0);
+                       (void) printf("\t%s = %s\n", za.za_name, val);
+               }
+       }
+       zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
+{
+       nvlist_t *nv = spa->spa_label_features;
+       nvpair_t *pair;
+
+       (void) printf("label config:\n");
+       for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
+           pair != NULL;
+           pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair)) {
+               (void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(pair));
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+zhack_do_feature_stat(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       spa_t *spa;
+       objset_t *os;
+       char *target;
+
+       argc--;
+       argv++;
+
+       if (argc < 1) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing pool name\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       target = argv[0];
+
+       zhack_spa_open(target, B_TRUE, FTAG, &spa);
+       os = spa->spa_meta_objset;
+
+       dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, "for_read");
+       dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, "for_write");
+       dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, "descriptions");
+       if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) {
+               dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj, "enabled_txg");
+       }
+       dump_mos(spa);
+
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+}
+
+static void
+zhack_feature_enable_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
+       zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
+
+       feature_enable_sync(spa, feature, tx);
+
+       spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack enable feature", tx,
+           "name=%s flags=%u",
+           feature->fi_guid, feature->fi_flags);
+}
+
+static void
+zhack_do_feature_enable(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int c;
+       char *desc, *target;
+       spa_t *spa;
+       objset_t *mos;
+       zfeature_info_t feature;
+       const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
+
+       /*
+        * Features are not added to the pool's label until their refcounts
+        * are incremented, so fi_mos can just be left as false for now.
+        */
+       desc = NULL;
+       feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
+       feature.fi_flags = 0;
+       feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
+       feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;
+
+       optind = 1;
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+rd:")) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'r':
+                       feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       desc = strdup(optarg);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage();
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (desc == NULL)
+               desc = strdup("zhack injected");
+       feature.fi_desc = desc;
+
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       target = argv[0];
+       feature.fi_guid = argv[1];
+
+       if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);
+
+       zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
+       mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
+
+       if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid))
+               fatal(spa, FTAG, "'%s' is a real feature, will not enable",
+                   feature.fi_guid);
+       if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature.fi_guid))
+               fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature already enabled: %s",
+                   feature.fi_guid);
+
+       VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
+           zhack_feature_enable_sync, &feature, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
+
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       free(desc);
+}
+
+static void
+feature_incr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
+       zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
+       uint64_t refcount;
+
+       VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
+       feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount + 1, tx);
+       spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature incr", tx,
+           "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
+}
+
+static void
+feature_decr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
+       zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
+       uint64_t refcount;
+
+       VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
+       feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount - 1, tx);
+       spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature decr", tx,
+           "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
+}
+
+static void
+zhack_do_feature_ref(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int c;
+       char *target;
+       boolean_t decr = B_FALSE;
+       spa_t *spa;
+       objset_t *mos;
+       zfeature_info_t feature;
+       const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
+
+       /*
+        * fi_desc does not matter here because it was written to disk
+        * when the feature was enabled, but we need to properly set the
+        * feature for read or write based on the information we read off
+        * disk later.
+        */
+       feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
+       feature.fi_flags = 0;
+       feature.fi_desc = NULL;
+       feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
+       feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;
+
+       optind = 1;
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+md")) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'm':
+                       feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       decr = B_TRUE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage();
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       target = argv[0];
+       feature.fi_guid = argv[1];
+
+       if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);
+
+       zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
+       mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
+
+       if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid)) {
+               fatal(spa, FTAG,
+                   "'%s' is a real feature, will not change refcount",
+                   feature.fi_guid);
+       }
+
+       if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj,
+           feature.fi_guid)) {
+               feature.fi_flags &= ~ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
+       } else if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj,
+           feature.fi_guid)) {
+               feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
+       } else {
+               fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature is not enabled: %s", feature.fi_guid);
+       }
+
+       if (decr) {
+               uint64_t count;
+               if (feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, &feature,
+                   &count) == 0 && count == 0) {
+                       fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature refcount already 0: %s",
+                           feature.fi_guid);
+               }
+       }
+
+       VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
+           decr ? feature_decr_sync : feature_incr_sync, &feature,
+           5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
+
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+}
+
+static int
+zhack_do_feature(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *subcommand;
+
+       argc--;
+       argv++;
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                   "error: no feature operation specified\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       subcommand = argv[0];
+       if (strcmp(subcommand, "stat") == 0) {
+               zhack_do_feature_stat(argc, argv);
+       } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "enable") == 0) {
+               zhack_do_feature_enable(argc, argv);
+       } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "ref") == 0) {
+               zhack_do_feature_ref(argc, argv);
+       } else {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
+                   subcommand);
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+zhack_repair_label_cksum(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL];
+       const char *cfg_keys[] = { ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
+           ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID };
+       boolean_t labels_repaired[VDEV_LABELS] = {0};
+       boolean_t repaired = B_FALSE;
+       vdev_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS] = {{{0}}};
+       struct stat st;
+       int fd;
+
+       abd_init();
+
+       argc -= 1;
+       argv += 1;
+
+       if (argc < 1) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing device\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR)) == -1)
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", argv[0],
+                   strerror(errno));
+
+       if (stat(argv[0], &st) != 0)
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot stat '%s': %s", argv[0],
+                   strerror(errno));
+
+       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+               uint64_t label_offset, offset;
+               zio_cksum_t expected_cksum;
+               zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
+               zio_cksum_t verifier;
+               zio_eck_t *eck;
+               nvlist_t *cfg;
+               int byteswap;
+               uint64_t val;
+               ssize_t err;
+
+               vdev_label_t *vl = &labels[l];
+
+               label_offset = vdev_label_offset(st.st_size, l, 0);
+               err = pread64(fd, vl, sizeof (vdev_label_t), label_offset);
+               if (err == -1) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot read "
+                           "label %d: %s\n", l, strerror(errno));
+                       continue;
+               } else if (err != sizeof (vdev_label_t)) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad label %d read size "
+                           "\n", l);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               err = nvlist_unpack(vl->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
+                   VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t), &cfg, 0);
+               if (err) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot unpack nvlist "
+                           "label %d\n", l);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cfg_keys); i++) {
+                       err = nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, cfg_keys[i], &val);
+                       if (err) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: label %d: "
+                                   "cannot find nvlist key %s\n",
+                                   l, cfg_keys[i]);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               void *data = (char *)vl + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
+               eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)(data) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) - 1;
+
+               offset = label_offset + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
+               ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&verifier, offset, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               byteswap = (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
+               if (byteswap)
+                       byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+
+               expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
+               eck->zec_cksum = verifier;
+
+               abd_t *abd = abd_get_from_buf(data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE);
+               ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, NULL, &actual_cksum);
+               abd_free(abd);
+
+               if (byteswap)
+                       byteswap_uint64_array(&expected_cksum,
+                           sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+
+               if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum))
+                       continue;
+
+               eck->zec_cksum = actual_cksum;
+
+               err = pwrite64(fd, data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset);
+               if (err == -1) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot write "
+                           "label %d: %s\n", l, strerror(errno));
+                       continue;
+               } else if (err != VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad write size "
+                           "label %d\n", l);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               fsync(fd);
+
+               labels_repaired[l] = B_TRUE;
+       }
+
+       close(fd);
+
+       abd_fini();
+
+       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+               (void) printf("label %d: %s\n", l,
+                   labels_repaired[l] ? "repaired" : "skipped");
+               repaired |= labels_repaired[l];
+       }
+
+       if (repaired)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+zhack_do_label(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *subcommand;
+       int err;
+
+       argc--;
+       argv++;
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                   "error: no label operation specified\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       subcommand = argv[0];
+       if (strcmp(subcommand, "repair") == 0) {
+               err = zhack_repair_label_cksum(argc, argv);
+       } else {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
+                   subcommand);
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       return (err);
+}
+
+#define        MAX_NUM_PATHS 1024
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       extern void zfs_prop_init(void);
+
+       char *path[MAX_NUM_PATHS];
+       const char *subcommand;
+       int rv = 0;
+       int c;
+
+       g_importargs.path = path;
+
+       dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
+       zfs_prop_init();
+
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+c:d:")) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'c':
+                       g_importargs.cachefile = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       assert(g_importargs.paths < MAX_NUM_PATHS);
+                       g_importargs.path[g_importargs.paths++] = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage();
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       optind = 1;
+
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: no command specified\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       subcommand = argv[0];
+
+       if (strcmp(subcommand, "feature") == 0) {
+               rv = zhack_do_feature(argc, argv);
+       } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "label") == 0) {
+               return (zhack_do_label(argc, argv));
+       } else {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
+                   subcommand);
+               usage();
+       }
+
+       if (!g_readonly && spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE) != 0) {
+               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "pool export failed; "
+                   "changes may not be committed to disk\n");
+       }
+
+       kernel_fini();
+
+       return (rv);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zhack/Makefile.am b/cmd/zhack/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 94fa76d..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-zhack_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(FORCEDEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
-
-sbin_PROGRAMS   += zhack
-CPPCHECKTARGETS += zhack
-
-zhack_SOURCES = \
-       %D%/zhack.c
-
-zhack_LDADD = \
-       libzpool.la \
-       libzfs_core.la \
-       libnvpair.la
diff --git a/cmd/zhack/zhack.c b/cmd/zhack/zhack.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 71a2c5a..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,699 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-/*
- * zhack is a debugging tool that can write changes to ZFS pool using libzpool
- * for testing purposes. Altering pools with zhack is unsupported and may
- * result in corrupted pools.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
-#include <sys/spa.h>
-#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
-#include <sys/dmu.h>
-#include <sys/zap.h>
-#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
-#include <sys/vdev.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
-#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
-#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
-#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
-#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
-#include <sys/zfeature.h>
-#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
-#include <zfeature_common.h>
-#include <libzutil.h>
-
-static importargs_t g_importargs;
-static char *g_pool;
-static boolean_t g_readonly;
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-usage(void)
-{
-       (void) fprintf(stderr,
-           "Usage: zhack [-c cachefile] [-d dir] <subcommand> <args> ...\n"
-           "where <subcommand> <args> is one of the following:\n"
-           "\n");
-
-       (void) fprintf(stderr,
-           "    feature stat <pool>\n"
-           "        print information about enabled features\n"
-           "    feature enable [-r] [-d desc] <pool> <feature>\n"
-           "        add a new enabled feature to the pool\n"
-           "        -d <desc> sets the feature's description\n"
-           "        -r set read-only compatible flag for feature\n"
-           "    feature ref [-md] <pool> <feature>\n"
-           "        change the refcount on the given feature\n"
-           "        -d decrease instead of increase the refcount\n"
-           "        -m add the feature to the label if increasing refcount\n"
-           "\n"
-           "    <feature> : should be a feature guid\n"
-           "\n"
-           "    label repair <device>\n"
-           "        repair corrupted label checksums\n"
-           "\n"
-           "    <device> : path to vdev\n");
-       exit(1);
-}
-
-
-static __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-fatal(spa_t *spa, void *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       if (spa != NULL) {
-               spa_close(spa, tag);
-               (void) spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
-       }
-
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-       (void) fputs("zhack: ", stderr);
-       (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-       (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
-
-       exit(1);
-}
-
-static int
-space_delta_cb(dmu_object_type_t bonustype, const void *data,
-    zfs_file_info_t *zoi)
-{
-       (void) data, (void) zoi;
-
-       /*
-        * Is it a valid type of object to track?
-        */
-       if (bonustype != DMU_OT_ZNODE && bonustype != DMU_OT_SA)
-               return (ENOENT);
-       (void) fprintf(stderr, "modifying object that needs user accounting");
-       abort();
-}
-
-/*
- * Target is the dataset whose pool we want to open.
- */
-static void
-zhack_import(char *target, boolean_t readonly)
-{
-       nvlist_t *config;
-       nvlist_t *props;
-       int error;
-
-       kernel_init(readonly ? SPA_MODE_READ :
-           (SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE));
-
-       dmu_objset_register_type(DMU_OST_ZFS, space_delta_cb);
-
-       g_readonly = readonly;
-       g_importargs.can_be_active = readonly;
-       g_pool = strdup(target);
-
-       error = zpool_find_config(NULL, target, &config, &g_importargs,
-           &libzpool_config_ops);
-       if (error)
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot import '%s'", target);
-
-       props = NULL;
-       if (readonly) {
-               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
-               VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props,
-                   zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), 1) == 0);
-       }
-
-       zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
-       error = spa_import(target, config, props,
-           (readonly ?  ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP : ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL));
-       fnvlist_free(config);
-       zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
-       if (error == EEXIST)
-               error = 0;
-
-       if (error)
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "can't import '%s': %s", target,
-                   strerror(error));
-}
-
-static void
-zhack_spa_open(char *target, boolean_t readonly, void *tag, spa_t **spa)
-{
-       int err;
-
-       zhack_import(target, readonly);
-
-       zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
-       err = spa_open(target, spa, tag);
-       zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
-
-       if (err != 0)
-               fatal(*spa, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", target,
-                   strerror(err));
-       if (spa_version(*spa) < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
-               fatal(*spa, FTAG, "'%s' has version %d, features not enabled",
-                   target, (int)spa_version(*spa));
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-dump_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
-{
-       zap_cursor_t zc;
-       zap_attribute_t za;
-
-       (void) printf("%s_obj:\n", name);
-
-       for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, obj);
-           zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
-           zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
-               if (za.za_integer_length == 8) {
-                       ASSERT(za.za_num_integers == 1);
-                       (void) printf("\t%s = %llu\n",
-                           za.za_name, (u_longlong_t)za.za_first_integer);
-               } else {
-                       ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == 1);
-                       char val[1024];
-                       VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, obj, za.za_name,
-                           1, sizeof (val), val) == 0);
-                       (void) printf("\t%s = %s\n", za.za_name, val);
-               }
-       }
-       zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
-}
-
-static void
-dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
-{
-       nvlist_t *nv = spa->spa_label_features;
-       nvpair_t *pair;
-
-       (void) printf("label config:\n");
-       for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
-           pair != NULL;
-           pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair)) {
-               (void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(pair));
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-zhack_do_feature_stat(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       spa_t *spa;
-       objset_t *os;
-       char *target;
-
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-
-       if (argc < 1) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing pool name\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-       target = argv[0];
-
-       zhack_spa_open(target, B_TRUE, FTAG, &spa);
-       os = spa->spa_meta_objset;
-
-       dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, "for_read");
-       dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, "for_write");
-       dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, "descriptions");
-       if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) {
-               dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj, "enabled_txg");
-       }
-       dump_mos(spa);
-
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-}
-
-static void
-zhack_feature_enable_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
-{
-       spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
-       zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
-
-       feature_enable_sync(spa, feature, tx);
-
-       spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack enable feature", tx,
-           "name=%s flags=%u",
-           feature->fi_guid, feature->fi_flags);
-}
-
-static void
-zhack_do_feature_enable(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int c;
-       char *desc, *target;
-       spa_t *spa;
-       objset_t *mos;
-       zfeature_info_t feature;
-       const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
-
-       /*
-        * Features are not added to the pool's label until their refcounts
-        * are incremented, so fi_mos can just be left as false for now.
-        */
-       desc = NULL;
-       feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
-       feature.fi_flags = 0;
-       feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
-       feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;
-
-       optind = 1;
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+rd:")) != -1) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'r':
-                       feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       desc = strdup(optarg);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usage();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (desc == NULL)
-               desc = strdup("zhack injected");
-       feature.fi_desc = desc;
-
-       argc -= optind;
-       argv += optind;
-
-       if (argc < 2) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-       target = argv[0];
-       feature.fi_guid = argv[1];
-
-       if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);
-
-       zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
-       mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
-
-       if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid))
-               fatal(spa, FTAG, "'%s' is a real feature, will not enable",
-                   feature.fi_guid);
-       if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature.fi_guid))
-               fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature already enabled: %s",
-                   feature.fi_guid);
-
-       VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
-           zhack_feature_enable_sync, &feature, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
-
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       free(desc);
-}
-
-static void
-feature_incr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
-{
-       spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
-       zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
-       uint64_t refcount;
-
-       VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
-       feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount + 1, tx);
-       spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature incr", tx,
-           "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
-}
-
-static void
-feature_decr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
-{
-       spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
-       zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
-       uint64_t refcount;
-
-       VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
-       feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount - 1, tx);
-       spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature decr", tx,
-           "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
-}
-
-static void
-zhack_do_feature_ref(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int c;
-       char *target;
-       boolean_t decr = B_FALSE;
-       spa_t *spa;
-       objset_t *mos;
-       zfeature_info_t feature;
-       const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
-
-       /*
-        * fi_desc does not matter here because it was written to disk
-        * when the feature was enabled, but we need to properly set the
-        * feature for read or write based on the information we read off
-        * disk later.
-        */
-       feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
-       feature.fi_flags = 0;
-       feature.fi_desc = NULL;
-       feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
-       feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;
-
-       optind = 1;
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+md")) != -1) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'm':
-                       feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS;
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       decr = B_TRUE;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usage();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       argc -= optind;
-       argv += optind;
-
-       if (argc < 2) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-       target = argv[0];
-       feature.fi_guid = argv[1];
-
-       if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);
-
-       zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
-       mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
-
-       if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid)) {
-               fatal(spa, FTAG,
-                   "'%s' is a real feature, will not change refcount",
-                   feature.fi_guid);
-       }
-
-       if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj,
-           feature.fi_guid)) {
-               feature.fi_flags &= ~ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
-       } else if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj,
-           feature.fi_guid)) {
-               feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
-       } else {
-               fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature is not enabled: %s", feature.fi_guid);
-       }
-
-       if (decr) {
-               uint64_t count;
-               if (feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, &feature,
-                   &count) == 0 && count == 0) {
-                       fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature refcount already 0: %s",
-                           feature.fi_guid);
-               }
-       }
-
-       VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
-           decr ? feature_decr_sync : feature_incr_sync, &feature,
-           5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
-
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-}
-
-static int
-zhack_do_feature(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       char *subcommand;
-
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                   "error: no feature operation specified\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       subcommand = argv[0];
-       if (strcmp(subcommand, "stat") == 0) {
-               zhack_do_feature_stat(argc, argv);
-       } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "enable") == 0) {
-               zhack_do_feature_enable(argc, argv);
-       } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "ref") == 0) {
-               zhack_do_feature_ref(argc, argv);
-       } else {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
-                   subcommand);
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zhack_repair_label_cksum(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL];
-       const char *cfg_keys[] = { ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
-           ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID };
-       boolean_t labels_repaired[VDEV_LABELS] = {0};
-       boolean_t repaired = B_FALSE;
-       vdev_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS] = {{{0}}};
-       struct stat st;
-       int fd;
-
-       abd_init();
-
-       argc -= 1;
-       argv += 1;
-
-       if (argc < 1) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing device\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR)) == -1)
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", argv[0],
-                   strerror(errno));
-
-       if (stat(argv[0], &st) != 0)
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot stat '%s': %s", argv[0],
-                   strerror(errno));
-
-       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
-               uint64_t label_offset, offset;
-               zio_cksum_t expected_cksum;
-               zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
-               zio_cksum_t verifier;
-               zio_eck_t *eck;
-               nvlist_t *cfg;
-               int byteswap;
-               uint64_t val;
-               ssize_t err;
-
-               vdev_label_t *vl = &labels[l];
-
-               label_offset = vdev_label_offset(st.st_size, l, 0);
-               err = pread64(fd, vl, sizeof (vdev_label_t), label_offset);
-               if (err == -1) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot read "
-                           "label %d: %s\n", l, strerror(errno));
-                       continue;
-               } else if (err != sizeof (vdev_label_t)) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad label %d read size "
-                           "\n", l);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               err = nvlist_unpack(vl->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
-                   VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t), &cfg, 0);
-               if (err) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot unpack nvlist "
-                           "label %d\n", l);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cfg_keys); i++) {
-                       err = nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, cfg_keys[i], &val);
-                       if (err) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: label %d: "
-                                   "cannot find nvlist key %s\n",
-                                   l, cfg_keys[i]);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               void *data = (char *)vl + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
-               eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)(data) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) - 1;
-
-               offset = label_offset + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
-               ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&verifier, offset, 0, 0, 0);
-
-               byteswap = (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
-               if (byteswap)
-                       byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
-
-               expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
-               eck->zec_cksum = verifier;
-
-               abd_t *abd = abd_get_from_buf(data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE);
-               ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, NULL, &actual_cksum);
-               abd_free(abd);
-
-               if (byteswap)
-                       byteswap_uint64_array(&expected_cksum,
-                           sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
-
-               if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum))
-                       continue;
-
-               eck->zec_cksum = actual_cksum;
-
-               err = pwrite64(fd, data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset);
-               if (err == -1) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot write "
-                           "label %d: %s\n", l, strerror(errno));
-                       continue;
-               } else if (err != VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad write size "
-                           "label %d\n", l);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               fsync(fd);
-
-               labels_repaired[l] = B_TRUE;
-       }
-
-       close(fd);
-
-       abd_fini();
-
-       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
-               (void) printf("label %d: %s\n", l,
-                   labels_repaired[l] ? "repaired" : "skipped");
-               repaired |= labels_repaired[l];
-       }
-
-       if (repaired)
-               return (0);
-
-       return (1);
-}
-
-static int
-zhack_do_label(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       char *subcommand;
-       int err;
-
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                   "error: no label operation specified\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       subcommand = argv[0];
-       if (strcmp(subcommand, "repair") == 0) {
-               err = zhack_repair_label_cksum(argc, argv);
-       } else {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
-                   subcommand);
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       return (err);
-}
-
-#define        MAX_NUM_PATHS 1024
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       extern void zfs_prop_init(void);
-
-       char *path[MAX_NUM_PATHS];
-       const char *subcommand;
-       int rv = 0;
-       int c;
-
-       g_importargs.path = path;
-
-       dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
-       zfs_prop_init();
-
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+c:d:")) != -1) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'c':
-                       g_importargs.cachefile = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       assert(g_importargs.paths < MAX_NUM_PATHS);
-                       g_importargs.path[g_importargs.paths++] = optarg;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usage();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       argc -= optind;
-       argv += optind;
-       optind = 1;
-
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: no command specified\n");
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       subcommand = argv[0];
-
-       if (strcmp(subcommand, "feature") == 0) {
-               rv = zhack_do_feature(argc, argv);
-       } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "label") == 0) {
-               return (zhack_do_label(argc, argv));
-       } else {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
-                   subcommand);
-               usage();
-       }
-
-       if (!g_readonly && spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE) != 0) {
-               fatal(NULL, FTAG, "pool export failed; "
-                   "changes may not be committed to disk\n");
-       }
-
-       kernel_fini();
-
-       return (rv);
-}
diff --git a/cmd/ztest.c b/cmd/ztest.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d604222
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,8221 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
+ * Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The objective of this program is to provide a DMU/ZAP/SPA stress test
+ * that runs entirely in userland, is easy to use, and easy to extend.
+ *
+ * The overall design of the ztest program is as follows:
+ *
+ * (1) For each major functional area (e.g. adding vdevs to a pool,
+ *     creating and destroying datasets, reading and writing objects, etc)
+ *     we have a simple routine to test that functionality.  These
+ *     individual routines do not have to do anything "stressful".
+ *
+ * (2) We turn these simple functionality tests into a stress test by
+ *     running them all in parallel, with as many threads as desired,
+ *     and spread across as many datasets, objects, and vdevs as desired.
+ *
+ * (3) While all this is happening, we inject faults into the pool to
+ *     verify that self-healing data really works.
+ *
+ * (4) Every time we open a dataset, we change its checksum and compression
+ *     functions.  Thus even individual objects vary from block to block
+ *     in which checksum they use and whether they're compressed.
+ *
+ * (5) To verify that we never lose on-disk consistency after a crash,
+ *     we run the entire test in a child of the main process.
+ *     At random times, the child self-immolates with a SIGKILL.
+ *     This is the software equivalent of pulling the power cord.
+ *     The parent then runs the test again, using the existing
+ *     storage pool, as many times as desired. If backwards compatibility
+ *     testing is enabled ztest will sometimes run the "older" version
+ *     of ztest after a SIGKILL.
+ *
+ * (6) To verify that we don't have future leaks or temporal incursions,
+ *     many of the functional tests record the transaction group number
+ *     as part of their data.  When reading old data, they verify that
+ *     the transaction group number is less than the current, open txg.
+ *     If you add a new test, please do this if applicable.
+ *
+ * (7) Threads are created with a reduced stack size, for sanity checking.
+ *     Therefore, it's important not to allocate huge buffers on the stack.
+ *
+ * When run with no arguments, ztest runs for about five minutes and
+ * produces no output if successful.  To get a little bit of information,
+ * specify -V.  To get more information, specify -VV, and so on.
+ *
+ * To turn this into an overnight stress test, use -T to specify run time.
+ *
+ * You can ask more vdevs [-v], datasets [-d], or threads [-t]
+ * to increase the pool capacity, fanout, and overall stress level.
+ *
+ * Use the -k option to set the desired frequency of kills.
+ *
+ * When ztest invokes itself it passes all relevant information through a
+ * temporary file which is mmap-ed in the child process. This allows shared
+ * memory to survive the exec syscall. The ztest_shared_hdr_t struct is always
+ * stored at offset 0 of this file and contains information on the size and
+ * number of shared structures in the file. The information stored in this file
+ * must remain backwards compatible with older versions of ztest so that
+ * ztest can invoke them during backwards compatibility testing (-B).
+ */
+
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/spa.h>
+#include <sys/dmu.h>
+#include <sys/txg.h>
+#include <sys/dbuf.h>
+#include <sys/zap.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/zio.h>
+#include <sys/zil.h>
+#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_draid.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_file.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_initialize.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
+#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
+#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
+#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_userhold.h>
+#include <sys/abd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <umem.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
+#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
+#include <libnvpair.h>
+#include <libzutil.h>
+#include <sys/crypto/icp.h>
+#if (__GLIBC__ && !__UCLIBC__)
+#include <execinfo.h> /* for backtrace() */
+#endif
+
+static int ztest_fd_data = -1;
+static int ztest_fd_rand = -1;
+
+typedef struct ztest_shared_hdr {
+       uint64_t        zh_hdr_size;
+       uint64_t        zh_opts_size;
+       uint64_t        zh_size;
+       uint64_t        zh_stats_size;
+       uint64_t        zh_stats_count;
+       uint64_t        zh_ds_size;
+       uint64_t        zh_ds_count;
+} ztest_shared_hdr_t;
+
+static ztest_shared_hdr_t *ztest_shared_hdr;
+
+enum ztest_class_state {
+       ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF,
+       ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_ON,
+       ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND
+};
+
+#define        ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN     ((size_t)64)
+#define        ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT      ((size_t)10)
+
+typedef struct ztest_shared_opts {
+       char zo_pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       char zo_dir[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       char zo_alt_ztest[MAXNAMELEN];
+       char zo_alt_libpath[MAXNAMELEN];
+       uint64_t zo_vdevs;
+       uint64_t zo_vdevtime;
+       size_t zo_vdev_size;
+       int zo_ashift;
+       int zo_mirrors;
+       int zo_raid_children;
+       int zo_raid_parity;
+       char zo_raid_type[8];
+       int zo_draid_data;
+       int zo_draid_spares;
+       int zo_datasets;
+       int zo_threads;
+       uint64_t zo_passtime;
+       uint64_t zo_killrate;
+       int zo_verbose;
+       int zo_init;
+       uint64_t zo_time;
+       uint64_t zo_maxloops;
+       uint64_t zo_metaslab_force_ganging;
+       int zo_mmp_test;
+       int zo_special_vdevs;
+       int zo_dump_dbgmsg;
+       int zo_gvars_count;
+       char zo_gvars[ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT][ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN];
+} ztest_shared_opts_t;
+
+/* Default values for command line options. */
+#define        DEFAULT_POOL "ztest"
+#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_DIR "/tmp"
+#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_COUNT 5
+#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE (SPA_MINDEVSIZE * 4)  /* 256m default size */
+#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE_STR "256M"
+#define        DEFAULT_ASHIFT SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT
+#define        DEFAULT_MIRRORS 2
+#define        DEFAULT_RAID_CHILDREN 4
+#define        DEFAULT_RAID_PARITY 1
+#define        DEFAULT_DRAID_DATA 4
+#define        DEFAULT_DRAID_SPARES 1
+#define        DEFAULT_DATASETS_COUNT 7
+#define        DEFAULT_THREADS 23
+#define        DEFAULT_RUN_TIME 300 /* 300 seconds */
+#define        DEFAULT_RUN_TIME_STR "300 sec"
+#define        DEFAULT_PASS_TIME 60 /* 60 seconds */
+#define        DEFAULT_PASS_TIME_STR "60 sec"
+#define        DEFAULT_KILL_RATE 70 /* 70% kill rate */
+#define        DEFAULT_KILLRATE_STR "70%"
+#define        DEFAULT_INITS 1
+#define        DEFAULT_MAX_LOOPS 50 /* 5 minutes */
+#define        DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING (64 << 10)
+#define        DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING_STR "64K"
+
+/* Simplifying assumption: -1 is not a valid default. */
+#define        NO_DEFAULT -1
+
+static const ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts_defaults = {
+       .zo_pool = DEFAULT_POOL,
+       .zo_dir = DEFAULT_VDEV_DIR,
+       .zo_alt_ztest = { '\0' },
+       .zo_alt_libpath = { '\0' },
+       .zo_vdevs = DEFAULT_VDEV_COUNT,
+       .zo_ashift = DEFAULT_ASHIFT,
+       .zo_mirrors = DEFAULT_MIRRORS,
+       .zo_raid_children = DEFAULT_RAID_CHILDREN,
+       .zo_raid_parity = DEFAULT_RAID_PARITY,
+       .zo_raid_type = VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ,
+       .zo_vdev_size = DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE,
+       .zo_draid_data = DEFAULT_DRAID_DATA,    /* data drives */
+       .zo_draid_spares = DEFAULT_DRAID_SPARES, /* distributed spares */
+       .zo_datasets = DEFAULT_DATASETS_COUNT,
+       .zo_threads = DEFAULT_THREADS,
+       .zo_passtime = DEFAULT_PASS_TIME,
+       .zo_killrate = DEFAULT_KILL_RATE,
+       .zo_verbose = 0,
+       .zo_mmp_test = 0,
+       .zo_init = DEFAULT_INITS,
+       .zo_time = DEFAULT_RUN_TIME,
+       .zo_maxloops = DEFAULT_MAX_LOOPS, /* max loops during spa_freeze() */
+       .zo_metaslab_force_ganging = DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING,
+       .zo_special_vdevs = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND,
+       .zo_gvars_count = 0,
+};
+
+extern uint64_t metaslab_force_ganging;
+extern uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
+extern unsigned long zfs_deadman_synctime_ms;
+extern int metaslab_preload_limit;
+extern int zfs_compressed_arc_enabled;
+extern int zfs_abd_scatter_enabled;
+extern int dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift;
+extern boolean_t zfs_force_some_double_word_sm_entries;
+extern unsigned long zio_decompress_fail_fraction;
+extern unsigned long zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction;
+
+
+static ztest_shared_opts_t *ztest_shared_opts;
+static ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts;
+static char *ztest_wkeydata = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345";
+
+typedef struct ztest_shared_ds {
+       uint64_t        zd_seq;
+} ztest_shared_ds_t;
+
+static ztest_shared_ds_t *ztest_shared_ds;
+#define        ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d) (&ztest_shared_ds[d])
+
+#define        BT_MAGIC        0x123456789abcdefULL
+#define        MAXFAULTS(zs) \
+       (MAX((zs)->zs_mirrors, 1) * (ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity + 1) - 1)
+
+enum ztest_io_type {
+       ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG,
+       ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN,
+       ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES,
+       ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE,
+       ZTEST_IO_SETATTR,
+       ZTEST_IO_REWRITE,
+       ZTEST_IO_TYPES
+};
+
+typedef struct ztest_block_tag {
+       uint64_t        bt_magic;
+       uint64_t        bt_objset;
+       uint64_t        bt_object;
+       uint64_t        bt_dnodesize;
+       uint64_t        bt_offset;
+       uint64_t        bt_gen;
+       uint64_t        bt_txg;
+       uint64_t        bt_crtxg;
+} ztest_block_tag_t;
+
+typedef struct bufwad {
+       uint64_t        bw_index;
+       uint64_t        bw_txg;
+       uint64_t        bw_data;
+} bufwad_t;
+
+/*
+ * It would be better to use a rangelock_t per object.  Unfortunately
+ * the rangelock_t is not a drop-in replacement for rl_t, because we
+ * still need to map from object ID to rangelock_t.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+       RL_READER,
+       RL_WRITER,
+       RL_APPEND
+} rl_type_t;
+
+typedef struct rll {
+       void            *rll_writer;
+       int             rll_readers;
+       kmutex_t        rll_lock;
+       kcondvar_t      rll_cv;
+} rll_t;
+
+typedef struct rl {
+       uint64_t        rl_object;
+       uint64_t        rl_offset;
+       uint64_t        rl_size;
+       rll_t           *rl_lock;
+} rl_t;
+
+#define        ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS       64
+#define        ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS      64
+
+/*
+ * Object descriptor.  Used as a template for object lookup/create/remove.
+ */
+typedef struct ztest_od {
+       uint64_t        od_dir;
+       uint64_t        od_object;
+       dmu_object_type_t od_type;
+       dmu_object_type_t od_crtype;
+       uint64_t        od_blocksize;
+       uint64_t        od_crblocksize;
+       uint64_t        od_crdnodesize;
+       uint64_t        od_gen;
+       uint64_t        od_crgen;
+       char            od_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+} ztest_od_t;
+
+/*
+ * Per-dataset state.
+ */
+typedef struct ztest_ds {
+       ztest_shared_ds_t *zd_shared;
+       objset_t        *zd_os;
+       pthread_rwlock_t zd_zilog_lock;
+       zilog_t         *zd_zilog;
+       ztest_od_t      *zd_od;         /* debugging aid */
+       char            zd_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       kmutex_t        zd_dirobj_lock;
+       rll_t           zd_object_lock[ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS];
+       rll_t           zd_range_lock[ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS];
+} ztest_ds_t;
+
+/*
+ * Per-iteration state.
+ */
+typedef void ztest_func_t(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id);
+
+typedef struct ztest_info {
+       ztest_func_t    *zi_func;       /* test function */
+       uint64_t        zi_iters;       /* iterations per execution */
+       uint64_t        *zi_interval;   /* execute every <interval> seconds */
+       const char      *zi_funcname;   /* name of test function */
+} ztest_info_t;
+
+typedef struct ztest_shared_callstate {
+       uint64_t        zc_count;       /* per-pass count */
+       uint64_t        zc_time;        /* per-pass time */
+       uint64_t        zc_next;        /* next time to call this function */
+} ztest_shared_callstate_t;
+
+static ztest_shared_callstate_t *ztest_shared_callstate;
+#define        ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(c) (&ztest_shared_callstate[c])
+
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_write_parallel;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks;
+ztest_func_t ztest_zap;
+ztest_func_t ztest_zap_parallel;
+ztest_func_t ztest_zil_commit;
+ztest_func_t ztest_zil_remount;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_prealloc;
+ztest_func_t ztest_fzap;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_prop_get_set;
+ztest_func_t ztest_spa_prop_get_set;
+ztest_func_t ztest_spa_create_destroy;
+ztest_func_t ztest_fault_inject;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold;
+ztest_func_t ztest_mmp_enable_disable;
+ztest_func_t ztest_scrub;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy;
+ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_attach_detach;
+ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_LUN_growth;
+ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_add_remove;
+ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_class_add;
+ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove;
+ztest_func_t ztest_split_pool;
+ztest_func_t ztest_reguid;
+ztest_func_t ztest_spa_upgrade;
+ztest_func_t ztest_device_removal;
+ztest_func_t ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard;
+ztest_func_t ztest_initialize;
+ztest_func_t ztest_trim;
+ztest_func_t ztest_fletcher;
+ztest_func_t ztest_fletcher_incr;
+ztest_func_t ztest_verify_dnode_bt;
+
+uint64_t zopt_always = 0ULL * NANOSEC;         /* all the time */
+uint64_t zopt_incessant = 1ULL * NANOSEC / 10; /* every 1/10 second */
+uint64_t zopt_often = 1ULL * NANOSEC;          /* every second */
+uint64_t zopt_sometimes = 10ULL * NANOSEC;     /* every 10 seconds */
+uint64_t zopt_rarely = 60ULL * NANOSEC;                /* every 60 seconds */
+
+#define        ZTI_INIT(func, iters, interval) \
+       {   .zi_func = (func), \
+           .zi_iters = (iters), \
+           .zi_interval = (interval), \
+           .zi_funcname = # func }
+
+ztest_info_t ztest_info[] = {
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_read_write, 1, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_write_parallel, 10, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free, 1, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks, 1, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zap, 30, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zap_parallel, 100, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_split_pool, 1, &zopt_always),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zil_commit, 1, &zopt_incessant),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zil_remount, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy, 1, &zopt_often),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_often),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dsl_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_often),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+#if 0
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_prealloc, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+#endif
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fzap, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fault_inject, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_mmp_enable_disable, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_reguid, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_scrub, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_upgrade, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_attach_detach, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_LUN_growth, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_add_remove, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_class_add, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_device_removal, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_initialize, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_trim, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fletcher, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fletcher_incr, 1, &zopt_rarely),
+       ZTI_INIT(ztest_verify_dnode_bt, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
+};
+
+#define        ZTEST_FUNCS     (sizeof (ztest_info) / sizeof (ztest_info_t))
+
+/*
+ * The following struct is used to hold a list of uncalled commit callbacks.
+ * The callbacks are ordered by txg number.
+ */
+typedef struct ztest_cb_list {
+       kmutex_t        zcl_callbacks_lock;
+       list_t          zcl_callbacks;
+} ztest_cb_list_t;
+
+/*
+ * Stuff we need to share writably between parent and child.
+ */
+typedef struct ztest_shared {
+       boolean_t       zs_do_init;
+       hrtime_t        zs_proc_start;
+       hrtime_t        zs_proc_stop;
+       hrtime_t        zs_thread_start;
+       hrtime_t        zs_thread_stop;
+       hrtime_t        zs_thread_kill;
+       uint64_t        zs_enospc_count;
+       uint64_t        zs_vdev_next_leaf;
+       uint64_t        zs_vdev_aux;
+       uint64_t        zs_alloc;
+       uint64_t        zs_space;
+       uint64_t        zs_splits;
+       uint64_t        zs_mirrors;
+       uint64_t        zs_metaslab_sz;
+       uint64_t        zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
+       uint64_t        zs_guid;
+} ztest_shared_t;
+
+#define        ID_PARALLEL     -1ULL
+
+static char ztest_dev_template[] = "%s/%s.%llua";
+static char ztest_aux_template[] = "%s/%s.%s.%llu";
+ztest_shared_t *ztest_shared;
+
+static spa_t *ztest_spa = NULL;
+static ztest_ds_t *ztest_ds;
+
+static kmutex_t ztest_vdev_lock;
+static boolean_t ztest_device_removal_active = B_FALSE;
+static boolean_t ztest_pool_scrubbed = B_FALSE;
+static kmutex_t ztest_checkpoint_lock;
+
+/*
+ * The ztest_name_lock protects the pool and dataset namespace used by
+ * the individual tests. To modify the namespace, consumers must grab
+ * this lock as writer. Grabbing the lock as reader will ensure that the
+ * namespace does not change while the lock is held.
+ */
+static pthread_rwlock_t ztest_name_lock;
+
+static boolean_t ztest_dump_core = B_TRUE;
+static boolean_t ztest_exiting;
+
+/* Global commit callback list */
+static ztest_cb_list_t zcl;
+/* Commit cb delay */
+static uint64_t zc_min_txg_delay = UINT64_MAX;
+static int zc_cb_counter = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Minimum number of commit callbacks that need to be registered for us to check
+ * whether the minimum txg delay is acceptable.
+ */
+#define        ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_MIN_REG 100
+
+/*
+ * If a number of txgs equal to this threshold have been created after a commit
+ * callback has been registered but not called, then we assume there is an
+ * implementation bug.
+ */
+#define        ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_THRESH  (TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES + 1000)
+
+enum ztest_object {
+       ZTEST_META_DNODE = 0,
+       ZTEST_DIROBJ,
+       ZTEST_OBJECTS
+};
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void usage(boolean_t requested);
+static int ztest_scrub_impl(spa_t *spa);
+
+/*
+ * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
+ * debugging facilities.
+ */
+const char *
+_umem_debug_init(void)
+{
+       return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
+}
+
+const char *
+_umem_logging_init(void)
+{
+       return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
+}
+
+static void
+dump_debug_buffer(void)
+{
+       ssize_t ret __attribute__((unused));
+
+       if (!ztest_opts.zo_dump_dbgmsg)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * We use write() instead of printf() so that this function
+        * is safe to call from a signal handler.
+        */
+       ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+       zfs_dbgmsg_print("ztest");
+}
+
+#define        BACKTRACE_SZ    100
+
+static void sig_handler(int signo)
+{
+       struct sigaction action;
+#if (__GLIBC__ && !__UCLIBC__) /* backtrace() is a GNU extension */
+       int nptrs;
+       void *buffer[BACKTRACE_SZ];
+
+       nptrs = backtrace(buffer, BACKTRACE_SZ);
+       backtrace_symbols_fd(buffer, nptrs, STDERR_FILENO);
+#endif
+       dump_debug_buffer();
+
+       /*
+        * Restore default action and re-raise signal so SIGSEGV and
+        * SIGABRT can trigger a core dump.
+        */
+       action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+       action.sa_flags = 0;
+       (void) sigaction(signo, &action, NULL);
+       raise(signo);
+}
+
+#define        FATAL_MSG_SZ    1024
+
+char *fatal_msg;
+
+static __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+fatal(int do_perror, char *message, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int save_errno = errno;
+       char *buf;
+
+       (void) fflush(stdout);
+       buf = umem_alloc(FATAL_MSG_SZ, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       if (buf == NULL)
+               goto out;
+
+       va_start(args, message);
+       (void) sprintf(buf, "ztest: ");
+       /* LINTED */
+       (void) vsprintf(buf + strlen(buf), message, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       if (do_perror) {
+               (void) snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), FATAL_MSG_SZ - strlen(buf),
+                   ": %s", strerror(save_errno));
+       }
+       (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
+       fatal_msg = buf;                        /* to ease debugging */
+
+out:
+       if (ztest_dump_core)
+               abort();
+       else
+               dump_debug_buffer();
+
+       exit(3);
+}
+
+static int
+str2shift(const char *buf)
+{
+       const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
+       int i;
+
+       if (buf[0] == '\0')
+               return (0);
+       for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
+               if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (i == strlen(ends)) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n",
+                   buf);
+               usage(B_FALSE);
+       }
+       if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0')) {
+               return (10*i);
+       }
+       (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n", buf);
+       usage(B_FALSE);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+nicenumtoull(const char *buf)
+{
+       char *end;
+       uint64_t val;
+
+       val = strtoull(buf, &end, 0);
+       if (end == buf) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: bad numeric value: %s\n", buf);
+               usage(B_FALSE);
+       } else if (end[0] == '.') {
+               double fval = strtod(buf, &end);
+               fval *= pow(2, str2shift(end));
+               /*
+                * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
+                * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
+                * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
+                */
+               if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n",
+                           buf);
+                       usage(B_FALSE);
+               }
+               val = (uint64_t)fval;
+       } else {
+               int shift = str2shift(end);
+               if (shift >= 64 || (val << shift) >> shift != val) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n",
+                           buf);
+                       usage(B_FALSE);
+               }
+               val <<= shift;
+       }
+       return (val);
+}
+
+typedef struct ztest_option {
+       const char      short_opt;
+       const char      *long_opt;
+       const char      *long_opt_param;
+       const char      *comment;
+       unsigned int    default_int;
+       char            *default_str;
+} ztest_option_t;
+
+/*
+ * The following option_table is used for generating the usage info as well as
+ * the long and short option information for calling getopt_long().
+ */
+static ztest_option_t option_table[] = {
+       { 'v',  "vdevs", "INTEGER", "Number of vdevs", DEFAULT_VDEV_COUNT,
+           NULL},
+       { 's',  "vdev-size", "INTEGER", "Size of each vdev",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE_STR},
+       { 'a',  "alignment-shift", "INTEGER",
+           "Alignment shift; use 0 for random", DEFAULT_ASHIFT, NULL},
+       { 'm',  "mirror-copies", "INTEGER", "Number of mirror copies",
+           DEFAULT_MIRRORS, NULL},
+       { 'r',  "raid-disks", "INTEGER", "Number of raidz/draid disks",
+           DEFAULT_RAID_CHILDREN, NULL},
+       { 'R',  "raid-parity", "INTEGER", "Raid parity",
+           DEFAULT_RAID_PARITY, NULL},
+       { 'K',  "raid-kind", "raidz|draid|random", "Raid kind",
+           NO_DEFAULT, "random"},
+       { 'D',  "draid-data", "INTEGER", "Number of draid data drives",
+           DEFAULT_DRAID_DATA, NULL},
+       { 'S',  "draid-spares", "INTEGER", "Number of draid spares",
+           DEFAULT_DRAID_SPARES, NULL},
+       { 'd',  "datasets", "INTEGER", "Number of datasets",
+           DEFAULT_DATASETS_COUNT, NULL},
+       { 't',  "threads", "INTEGER", "Number of ztest threads",
+           DEFAULT_THREADS, NULL},
+       { 'g',  "gang-block-threshold", "INTEGER",
+           "Metaslab gang block threshold",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING_STR},
+       { 'i',  "init-count", "INTEGER", "Number of times to initialize pool",
+           DEFAULT_INITS, NULL},
+       { 'k',  "kill-percentage", "INTEGER", "Kill percentage",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_KILLRATE_STR},
+       { 'p',  "pool-name", "STRING", "Pool name",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_POOL},
+       { 'f',  "vdev-file-directory", "PATH", "File directory for vdev files",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_VDEV_DIR},
+       { 'M',  "multi-host", NULL,
+           "Multi-host; simulate pool imported on remote host",
+           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       { 'E',  "use-existing-pool", NULL,
+           "Use existing pool instead of creating new one", NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       { 'T',  "run-time", "INTEGER", "Total run time",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_RUN_TIME_STR},
+       { 'P',  "pass-time", "INTEGER", "Time per pass",
+           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_PASS_TIME_STR},
+       { 'F',  "freeze-loops", "INTEGER", "Max loops in spa_freeze()",
+           DEFAULT_MAX_LOOPS, NULL},
+       { 'B',  "alt-ztest", "PATH", "Alternate ztest path",
+           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       { 'C',  "vdev-class-state", "on|off|random", "vdev class state",
+           NO_DEFAULT, "random"},
+       { 'o',  "option", "\"OPTION=INTEGER\"",
+           "Set global variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value",
+           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       { 'G',  "dump-debug-msg", NULL,
+           "Dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting due to an error",
+           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       { 'V',  "verbose", NULL,
+           "Verbose (use multiple times for ever more verbosity)",
+           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       { 'h',  "help", NULL, "Show this help",
+           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
+       {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static struct option *long_opts = NULL;
+static char *short_opts = NULL;
+
+static void
+init_options(void)
+{
+       ASSERT3P(long_opts, ==, NULL);
+       ASSERT3P(short_opts, ==, NULL);
+
+       int count = sizeof (option_table) / sizeof (option_table[0]);
+       long_opts = umem_alloc(sizeof (struct option) * count, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       short_opts = umem_alloc(sizeof (char) * 2 * count, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       int short_opt_index = 0;
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               long_opts[i].val = option_table[i].short_opt;
+               long_opts[i].name = option_table[i].long_opt;
+               long_opts[i].has_arg = option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL
+                   ? required_argument : no_argument;
+               long_opts[i].flag = NULL;
+               short_opts[short_opt_index++] = option_table[i].short_opt;
+               if (option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL) {
+                       short_opts[short_opt_index++] = ':';
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+fini_options(void)
+{
+       int count = sizeof (option_table) / sizeof (option_table[0]);
+
+       umem_free(long_opts, sizeof (struct option) * count);
+       umem_free(short_opts, sizeof (char) * 2 * count);
+
+       long_opts = NULL;
+       short_opts = NULL;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+usage(boolean_t requested)
+{
+       char option[80];
+       FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
+
+       (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", DEFAULT_POOL);
+       for (int i = 0; option_table[i].short_opt != 0; i++) {
+               if (option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL) {
+                       (void) sprintf(option, "  -%c --%s=%s",
+                           option_table[i].short_opt,
+                           option_table[i].long_opt,
+                           option_table[i].long_opt_param);
+               } else {
+                       (void) sprintf(option, "  -%c --%s",
+                           option_table[i].short_opt,
+                           option_table[i].long_opt);
+               }
+               (void) fprintf(fp, "  %-40s%s", option,
+                   option_table[i].comment);
+
+               if (option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL) {
+                       if (option_table[i].default_str != NULL) {
+                               (void) fprintf(fp, " (default: %s)",
+                                   option_table[i].default_str);
+                       } else if (option_table[i].default_int != NO_DEFAULT) {
+                               (void) fprintf(fp, " (default: %u)",
+                                   option_table[i].default_int);
+                       }
+               }
+               (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
+       }
+       exit(requested ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+ztest_random(uint64_t range)
+{
+       uint64_t r;
+
+       ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_rand, >=, 0);
+
+       if (range == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       if (read(ztest_fd_rand, &r, sizeof (r)) != sizeof (r))
+               fatal(B_TRUE, "short read from /dev/urandom");
+
+       return (r % range);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_parse_name_value(const char *input, ztest_shared_opts_t *zo)
+{
+       char name[32];
+       char *value;
+       int state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND;
+
+       (void) strlcpy(name, input, sizeof (name));
+
+       value = strchr(name, '=');
+       if (value == NULL) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "missing value in property=value "
+                   "'-C' argument (%s)\n", input);
+               usage(B_FALSE);
+       }
+       *(value) = '\0';
+       value++;
+
+       if (strcmp(value, "on") == 0) {
+               state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_ON;
+       } else if (strcmp(value, "off") == 0) {
+               state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF;
+       } else if (strcmp(value, "random") == 0) {
+               state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND;
+       } else {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid property value '%s'\n", value);
+               usage(B_FALSE);
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(name, "special") == 0) {
+               zo->zo_special_vdevs = state;
+       } else {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid property name '%s'\n", name);
+               usage(B_FALSE);
+       }
+       if (zo->zo_verbose >= 3)
+               (void) printf("%s vdev state is '%s'\n", name, value);
+}
+
+static void
+process_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *path;
+       ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts;
+
+       int opt;
+       uint64_t value;
+       char altdir[MAXNAMELEN] = { 0 };
+       char raid_kind[8] = "random";
+
+       memcpy(zo, &ztest_opts_defaults, sizeof (*zo));
+
+       init_options();
+
+       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts,
+           NULL)) != EOF) {
+               value = 0;
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 'v':
+               case 's':
+               case 'a':
+               case 'm':
+               case 'r':
+               case 'R':
+               case 'D':
+               case 'S':
+               case 'd':
+               case 't':
+               case 'g':
+               case 'i':
+               case 'k':
+               case 'T':
+               case 'P':
+               case 'F':
+                       value = nicenumtoull(optarg);
+               }
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 'v':
+                       zo->zo_vdevs = value;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       zo->zo_vdev_size = MAX(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       zo->zo_ashift = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       zo->zo_mirrors = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       zo->zo_raid_children = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       zo->zo_raid_parity = MIN(MAX(value, 1), 3);
+                       break;
+               case 'K':
+                       (void) strlcpy(raid_kind, optarg, sizeof (raid_kind));
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       zo->zo_draid_data = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'S':
+                       zo->zo_draid_spares = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       zo->zo_datasets = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       zo->zo_threads = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'g':
+                       zo->zo_metaslab_force_ganging =
+                           MAX(SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE << 1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       zo->zo_init = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'k':
+                       zo->zo_killrate = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_pool, optarg,
+                           sizeof (zo->zo_pool));
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       path = realpath(optarg, NULL);
+                       if (path == NULL) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: %s\n",
+                                   optarg, strerror(errno));
+                               usage(B_FALSE);
+                       } else {
+                               (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_dir, path,
+                                   sizeof (zo->zo_dir));
+                               free(path);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'M':
+                       zo->zo_mmp_test = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'V':
+                       zo->zo_verbose++;
+                       break;
+               case 'E':
+                       zo->zo_init = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'T':
+                       zo->zo_time = value;
+                       break;
+               case 'P':
+                       zo->zo_passtime = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       zo->zo_maxloops = MAX(1, value);
+                       break;
+               case 'B':
+                       (void) strlcpy(altdir, optarg, sizeof (altdir));
+                       break;
+               case 'C':
+                       ztest_parse_name_value(optarg, zo);
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       if (zo->zo_gvars_count >= ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                                   "max global var count (%zu) exceeded\n",
+                                   ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT);
+                               usage(B_FALSE);
+                       }
+                       char *v = zo->zo_gvars[zo->zo_gvars_count];
+                       if (strlcpy(v, optarg, ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN) >=
+                           ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN) {
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                                   "global var option '%s' is too long\n",
+                                   optarg);
+                               usage(B_FALSE);
+                       }
+                       zo->zo_gvars_count++;
+                       break;
+               case 'G':
+                       zo->zo_dump_dbgmsg = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       usage(B_TRUE);
+                       break;
+               case '?':
+               default:
+                       usage(B_FALSE);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       fini_options();
+
+       /* When raid choice is 'random' add a draid pool 50% of the time */
+       if (strcmp(raid_kind, "random") == 0) {
+               (void) strlcpy(raid_kind, (ztest_random(2) == 0) ?
+                   "draid" : "raidz", sizeof (raid_kind));
+
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
+                       (void) printf("choosing RAID type '%s'\n", raid_kind);
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(raid_kind, "draid") == 0) {
+               uint64_t min_devsize;
+
+               /* With fewer disk use 256M, otherwise 128M is OK */
+               min_devsize = (ztest_opts.zo_raid_children < 16) ?
+                   (256ULL << 20) : (128ULL << 20);
+
+               /* No top-level mirrors with dRAID for now */
+               zo->zo_mirrors = 0;
+
+               /* Use more appropriate defaults for dRAID */
+               if (zo->zo_vdevs == ztest_opts_defaults.zo_vdevs)
+                       zo->zo_vdevs = 1;
+               if (zo->zo_raid_children ==
+                   ztest_opts_defaults.zo_raid_children)
+                       zo->zo_raid_children = 16;
+               if (zo->zo_ashift < 12)
+                       zo->zo_ashift = 12;
+               if (zo->zo_vdev_size < min_devsize)
+                       zo->zo_vdev_size = min_devsize;
+
+               if (zo->zo_draid_data + zo->zo_raid_parity >
+                   zo->zo_raid_children - zo->zo_draid_spares) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: too few draid "
+                           "children (%d) for stripe width (%d)\n",
+                           zo->zo_raid_children,
+                           zo->zo_draid_data + zo->zo_raid_parity);
+                       usage(B_FALSE);
+               }
+
+               (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_raid_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID,
+                   sizeof (zo->zo_raid_type));
+
+       } else /* using raidz */ {
+               ASSERT0(strcmp(raid_kind, "raidz"));
+
+               zo->zo_raid_parity = MIN(zo->zo_raid_parity,
+                   zo->zo_raid_children - 1);
+       }
+
+       zo->zo_vdevtime =
+           (zo->zo_vdevs > 0 ? zo->zo_time * NANOSEC / zo->zo_vdevs :
+           UINT64_MAX >> 2);
+
+       if (strlen(altdir) > 0) {
+               char *cmd;
+               char *realaltdir;
+               char *bin;
+               char *ztest;
+               char *isa;
+               int isalen;
+
+               cmd = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+               realaltdir = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+               VERIFY3P(NULL, !=, realpath(getexecname(), cmd));
+               if (0 != access(altdir, F_OK)) {
+                       ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
+                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate ztest path: %s",
+                           altdir);
+               }
+               VERIFY3P(NULL, !=, realpath(altdir, realaltdir));
+
+               /*
+                * 'cmd' should be of the form "<anything>/usr/bin/<isa>/ztest".
+                * We want to extract <isa> to determine if we should use
+                * 32 or 64 bit binaries.
+                */
+               bin = strstr(cmd, "/usr/bin/");
+               ztest = strstr(bin, "/ztest");
+               isa = bin + 9;
+               isalen = ztest - isa;
+               (void) snprintf(zo->zo_alt_ztest, sizeof (zo->zo_alt_ztest),
+                   "%s/usr/bin/%.*s/ztest", realaltdir, isalen, isa);
+               (void) snprintf(zo->zo_alt_libpath, sizeof (zo->zo_alt_libpath),
+                   "%s/usr/lib/%.*s", realaltdir, isalen, isa);
+
+               if (0 != access(zo->zo_alt_ztest, X_OK)) {
+                       ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
+                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate ztest: %s",
+                           zo->zo_alt_ztest);
+               } else if (0 != access(zo->zo_alt_libpath, X_OK)) {
+                       ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
+                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate lib directory %s",
+                           zo->zo_alt_libpath);
+               }
+
+               umem_free(cmd, MAXPATHLEN);
+               umem_free(realaltdir, MAXPATHLEN);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_kill(ztest_shared_t *zs)
+{
+       zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(ztest_spa));
+       zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(ztest_spa));
+
+       /*
+        * Before we kill off ztest, make sure that the config is updated.
+        * See comment above spa_write_cachefile().
+        */
+       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+       spa_write_cachefile(ztest_spa, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
+       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+
+       (void) kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_record_enospc(const char *s)
+{
+       (void) s;
+       ztest_shared->zs_enospc_count++;
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+ztest_get_ashift(void)
+{
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_ashift == 0)
+               return (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(5));
+       return (ztest_opts.zo_ashift);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+ztest_is_draid_spare(const char *name)
+{
+       uint64_t spare_id = 0, parity = 0, vdev_id = 0;
+
+       if (sscanf(name, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID "%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"",
+           &parity, &vdev_id, &spare_id) == 3) {
+               return (B_TRUE);
+       }
+
+       return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+static nvlist_t *
+make_vdev_file(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift)
+{
+       char *pathbuf;
+       uint64_t vdev;
+       nvlist_t *file;
+       boolean_t draid_spare = B_FALSE;
+
+       pathbuf = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       if (ashift == 0)
+               ashift = ztest_get_ashift();
+
+       if (path == NULL) {
+               path = pathbuf;
+
+               if (aux != NULL) {
+                       vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_aux;
+                       (void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN,
+                           ztest_aux_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir,
+                           pool == NULL ? ztest_opts.zo_pool : pool,
+                           aux, vdev);
+               } else {
+                       vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf++;
+                       (void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN,
+                           ztest_dev_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir,
+                           pool == NULL ? ztest_opts.zo_pool : pool, vdev);
+               }
+       } else {
+               draid_spare = ztest_is_draid_spare(path);
+       }
+
+       if (size != 0 && !draid_spare) {
+               int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+               if (fd == -1)
+                       fatal(B_TRUE, "can't open %s", path);
+               if (ftruncate(fd, size) != 0)
+                       fatal(B_TRUE, "can't ftruncate %s", path);
+               (void) close(fd);
+       }
+
+       file = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
+           draid_spare ? VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE : VDEV_TYPE_FILE);
+       fnvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path);
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, ashift);
+       umem_free(pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       return (file);
+}
+
+static nvlist_t *
+make_vdev_raid(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size,
+    uint64_t ashift, int r)
+{
+       nvlist_t *raid, **child;
+       int c;
+
+       if (r < 2)
+               return (make_vdev_file(path, aux, pool, size, ashift));
+       child = umem_alloc(r * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < r; c++)
+               child[c] = make_vdev_file(path, aux, pool, size, ashift);
+
+       raid = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_string(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
+           ztest_opts.zo_raid_type);
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
+           ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity);
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+           (const nvlist_t **)child, r);
+
+       if (strcmp(ztest_opts.zo_raid_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
+               uint64_t ndata = ztest_opts.zo_draid_data;
+               uint64_t nparity = ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity;
+               uint64_t nspares = ztest_opts.zo_draid_spares;
+               uint64_t children = ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
+               uint64_t ngroups = 1;
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate the minimum number of groups required to fill a
+                * slice. This is the LCM of the stripe width (data + parity)
+                * and the number of data drives (children - spares).
+                */
+               while (ngroups * (ndata + nparity) % (children - nspares) != 0)
+                       ngroups++;
+
+               /* Store the basic dRAID configuration. */
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, ndata);
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NSPARES, nspares);
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NGROUPS, ngroups);
+       }
+
+       for (c = 0; c < r; c++)
+               fnvlist_free(child[c]);
+
+       umem_free(child, r * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
+
+       return (raid);
+}
+
+static nvlist_t *
+make_vdev_mirror(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size,
+    uint64_t ashift, int r, int m)
+{
+       nvlist_t *mirror, **child;
+       int c;
+
+       if (m < 1)
+               return (make_vdev_raid(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r));
+
+       child = umem_alloc(m * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
+               child[c] = make_vdev_raid(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r);
+
+       mirror = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_string(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR);
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+           (const nvlist_t **)child, m);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
+               fnvlist_free(child[c]);
+
+       umem_free(child, m * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
+
+       return (mirror);
+}
+
+static nvlist_t *
+make_vdev_root(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift,
+    const char *class, int r, int m, int t)
+{
+       nvlist_t *root, **child;
+       int c;
+       boolean_t log;
+
+       ASSERT3S(t, >, 0);
+
+       log = (class != NULL && strcmp(class, "log") == 0);
+
+       child = umem_alloc(t * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < t; c++) {
+               child[c] = make_vdev_mirror(path, aux, pool, size, ashift,
+                   r, m);
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, log);
+
+               if (class != NULL && class[0] != '\0') {
+                       ASSERT(m > 1 || log);   /* expecting a mirror */
+                       fnvlist_add_string(child[c],
+                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, class);
+               }
+       }
+
+       root = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_string(root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT);
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(root, aux ? aux : ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+           (const nvlist_t **)child, t);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < t; c++)
+               fnvlist_free(child[c]);
+
+       umem_free(child, t * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
+
+       return (root);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a random spa version. Returns back a random spa version in the
+ * range [initial_version, SPA_VERSION_FEATURES].
+ */
+static uint64_t
+ztest_random_spa_version(uint64_t initial_version)
+{
+       uint64_t version = initial_version;
+
+       if (version <= SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES) {
+               version = version +
+                   ztest_random(SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES - version + 1);
+       }
+
+       if (version > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES)
+               version = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES;
+
+       ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
+       return (version);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_random_blocksize(void)
+{
+       ASSERT3U(ztest_spa->spa_max_ashift, !=, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Choose a block size >= the ashift.
+        * If the SPA supports new MAXBLOCKSIZE, test up to 1MB blocks.
+        */
+       int maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
+       if (spa_maxblocksize(ztest_spa) == SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
+               maxbs = 20;
+       uint64_t block_shift =
+           ztest_random(maxbs - ztest_spa->spa_max_ashift + 1);
+       return (1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + block_shift));
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_random_dnodesize(void)
+{
+       int slots;
+       int max_slots = spa_maxdnodesize(ztest_spa) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
+
+       if (max_slots == DNODE_MIN_SLOTS)
+               return (DNODE_MIN_SIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * Weight the random distribution more heavily toward smaller
+        * dnode sizes since that is more likely to reflect real-world
+        * usage.
+        */
+       ASSERT3U(max_slots, >, 4);
+       switch (ztest_random(10)) {
+       case 0:
+               slots = 5 + ztest_random(max_slots - 4);
+               break;
+       case 1 ... 4:
+               slots = 2 + ztest_random(3);
+               break;
+       default:
+               slots = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return (slots << DNODE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_random_ibshift(void)
+{
+       return (DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT +
+           ztest_random(DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT - DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT + 1));
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+ztest_random_vdev_top(spa_t *spa, boolean_t log_ok)
+{
+       uint64_t top;
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       vdev_t *tvd;
+
+       ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0);
+
+       do {
+               top = ztest_random(rvd->vdev_children);
+               tvd = rvd->vdev_child[top];
+       } while (!vdev_is_concrete(tvd) || (tvd->vdev_islog && !log_ok) ||
+           tvd->vdev_mg == NULL || tvd->vdev_mg->mg_class == NULL);
+
+       return (top);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+ztest_random_dsl_prop(zfs_prop_t prop)
+{
+       uint64_t value;
+
+       do {
+               value = zfs_prop_random_value(prop, ztest_random(-1ULL));
+       } while (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM && value == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
+
+       return (value);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(char *osname, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t value,
+    boolean_t inherit)
+{
+       const char *propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
+       const char *valname;
+       char *setpoint;
+       uint64_t curval;
+       int error;
+
+       error = dsl_prop_set_int(osname, propname,
+           (inherit ? ZPROP_SRC_NONE : ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL), value);
+
+       if (error == ENOSPC) {
+               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               return (error);
+       }
+       ASSERT0(error);
+
+       setpoint = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_integer(osname, propname, &curval, setpoint));
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
+               int err;
+
+               err = zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, curval, &valname);
+               if (err)
+                       (void) printf("%s %s = %llu at '%s'\n", osname,
+                           propname, (unsigned long long)curval, setpoint);
+               else
+                       (void) printf("%s %s = %s at '%s'\n",
+                           osname, propname, valname, setpoint);
+       }
+       umem_free(setpoint, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       nvlist_t *props = NULL;
+       int error;
+
+       props = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), value);
+
+       error = spa_prop_set(spa, props);
+
+       fnvlist_free(props);
+
+       if (error == ENOSPC) {
+               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               return (error);
+       }
+       ASSERT0(error);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type,
+    boolean_t readonly, boolean_t decrypt, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
+{
+       int err;
+       char *cp = NULL;
+       char ddname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+
+       strcpy(ddname, name);
+       cp = strchr(ddname, '@');
+       if (cp != NULL)
+               *cp = '\0';
+
+       err = dmu_objset_own(name, type, readonly, decrypt, tag, osp);
+       while (decrypt && err == EACCES) {
+               dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp;
+               nvlist_t *crypto_args = fnvlist_alloc();
+
+               fnvlist_add_uint8_array(crypto_args, "wkeydata",
+                   (uint8_t *)ztest_wkeydata, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN);
+               VERIFY0(dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE, NULL,
+                   crypto_args, &dcp));
+               err = spa_keystore_load_wkey(ddname, dcp, B_FALSE);
+               /*
+                * Note: if there was an error loading, the wkey was not
+                * consumed, and needs to be freed.
+                */
+               dsl_crypto_params_free(dcp, (err != 0));
+               fnvlist_free(crypto_args);
+
+               if (err == EINVAL) {
+                       /*
+                        * We couldn't load a key for this dataset so try
+                        * the parent. This loop will eventually hit the
+                        * encryption root since ztest only makes clones
+                        * as children of their origin datasets.
+                        */
+                       cp = strrchr(ddname, '/');
+                       if (cp == NULL)
+                               return (err);
+
+                       *cp = '\0';
+                       err = EACCES;
+                       continue;
+               } else if (err != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               err = dmu_objset_own(name, type, readonly, decrypt, tag, osp);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return (err);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_rll_init(rll_t *rll)
+{
+       rll->rll_writer = NULL;
+       rll->rll_readers = 0;
+       mutex_init(&rll->rll_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       cv_init(&rll->rll_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_rll_destroy(rll_t *rll)
+{
+       ASSERT3P(rll->rll_writer, ==, NULL);
+       ASSERT0(rll->rll_readers);
+       mutex_destroy(&rll->rll_lock);
+       cv_destroy(&rll->rll_cv);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_rll_lock(rll_t *rll, rl_type_t type)
+{
+       mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock);
+
+       if (type == RL_READER) {
+               while (rll->rll_writer != NULL)
+                       (void) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock);
+               rll->rll_readers++;
+       } else {
+               while (rll->rll_writer != NULL || rll->rll_readers)
+                       (void) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock);
+               rll->rll_writer = curthread;
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_rll_unlock(rll_t *rll)
+{
+       mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock);
+
+       if (rll->rll_writer) {
+               ASSERT0(rll->rll_readers);
+               rll->rll_writer = NULL;
+       } else {
+               ASSERT3S(rll->rll_readers, >, 0);
+               ASSERT3P(rll->rll_writer, ==, NULL);
+               rll->rll_readers--;
+       }
+
+       if (rll->rll_writer == NULL && rll->rll_readers == 0)
+               cv_broadcast(&rll->rll_cv);
+
+       mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_object_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, rl_type_t type)
+{
+       rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)];
+
+       ztest_rll_lock(rll, type);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_object_unlock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object)
+{
+       rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)];
+
+       ztest_rll_unlock(rll);
+}
+
+static rl_t *
+ztest_range_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t size, rl_type_t type)
+{
+       uint64_t hash = object ^ (offset % (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS + 1));
+       rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_range_lock[hash & (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS - 1)];
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       rl = umem_alloc(sizeof (*rl), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       rl->rl_object = object;
+       rl->rl_offset = offset;
+       rl->rl_size = size;
+       rl->rl_lock = rll;
+
+       ztest_rll_lock(rll, type);
+
+       return (rl);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_range_unlock(rl_t *rl)
+{
+       rll_t *rll = rl->rl_lock;
+
+       ztest_rll_unlock(rll);
+
+       umem_free(rl, sizeof (*rl));
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_zd_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_shared_ds_t *szd, objset_t *os)
+{
+       zd->zd_os = os;
+       zd->zd_zilog = dmu_objset_zil(os);
+       zd->zd_shared = szd;
+       dmu_objset_name(os, zd->zd_name);
+       int l;
+
+       if (zd->zd_shared != NULL)
+               zd->zd_shared->zd_seq = 0;
+
+       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&zd->zd_zilog_lock, NULL));
+       mutex_init(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+
+       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++)
+               ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]);
+
+       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++)
+               ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_zd_fini(ztest_ds_t *zd)
+{
+       int l;
+
+       mutex_destroy(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+
+       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++)
+               ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]);
+
+       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++)
+               ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]);
+}
+
+#define        TXG_MIGHTWAIT   (ztest_random(10) == 0 ? TXG_NOWAIT : TXG_WAIT)
+
+static uint64_t
+ztest_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how, const char *tag)
+{
+       uint64_t txg;
+       int error;
+
+       /*
+        * Attempt to assign tx to some transaction group.
+        */
+       error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, txg_how);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ERESTART) {
+                       ASSERT3U(txg_how, ==, TXG_NOWAIT);
+                       dmu_tx_wait(tx);
+               } else {
+                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC);
+                       ztest_record_enospc(tag);
+               }
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
+       ASSERT3U(txg, !=, 0);
+       return (txg);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_bt_generate(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
+    uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg,
+    uint64_t crtxg)
+{
+       bt->bt_magic = BT_MAGIC;
+       bt->bt_objset = dmu_objset_id(os);
+       bt->bt_object = object;
+       bt->bt_dnodesize = dnodesize;
+       bt->bt_offset = offset;
+       bt->bt_gen = gen;
+       bt->bt_txg = txg;
+       bt->bt_crtxg = crtxg;
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_bt_verify(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
+    uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg,
+    uint64_t crtxg)
+{
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_objset, ==, dmu_objset_id(os));
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_object, ==, object);
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_dnodesize, ==, dnodesize);
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_offset, ==, offset);
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_gen, <=, gen);
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_txg, <=, txg);
+       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_crtxg, ==, crtxg);
+}
+
+static ztest_block_tag_t *
+ztest_bt_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db)
+{
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       ztest_block_tag_t *bt;
+
+       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
+       ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, <=, db->db_size);
+       ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (*bt));
+       bt = (void *)((char *)db->db_data + doi.doi_bonus_size - sizeof (*bt));
+
+       return (bt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a token to fill up unused bonus buffer space.  Try to make
+ * it unique to the object, generation, and offset to verify that data
+ * is not getting overwritten by data from other dnodes.
+ */
+#define        ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, ds, gen, offset) \
+       (((ds) << 48) | ((gen) << 32) | ((obj) << 8) | (offset))
+
+/*
+ * Fill up the unused bonus buffer region before the block tag with a
+ * verifiable pattern. Filling the whole bonus area with non-zero data
+ * helps ensure that all dnode traversal code properly skips the
+ * interior regions of large dnodes.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_fill_unused_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, void *end, uint64_t obj,
+    objset_t *os, uint64_t gen)
+{
+       uint64_t *bonusp;
+
+       ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((char *)end - (char *)db->db_data, 8));
+
+       for (bonusp = db->db_data; bonusp < (uint64_t *)end; bonusp++) {
+               uint64_t token = ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, dmu_objset_id(os),
+                   gen, bonusp - (uint64_t *)db->db_data);
+               *bonusp = token;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the unused area of a bonus buffer is filled with the
+ * expected tokens.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_verify_unused_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, void *end, uint64_t obj,
+    objset_t *os, uint64_t gen)
+{
+       uint64_t *bonusp;
+
+       for (bonusp = db->db_data; bonusp < (uint64_t *)end; bonusp++) {
+               uint64_t token = ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, dmu_objset_id(os),
+                   gen, bonusp - (uint64_t *)db->db_data);
+               VERIFY3U(*bonusp, ==, token);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ZIL logging ops
+ */
+
+#define        lrz_type        lr_mode
+#define        lrz_blocksize   lr_uid
+#define        lrz_ibshift     lr_gid
+#define        lrz_bonustype   lr_rdev
+#define        lrz_dnodesize   lr_crtime[1]
+
+static void
+ztest_log_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_create_t *lr)
+{
+       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
+       size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
+       itx_t *itx;
+
+       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
+               return;
+
+       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_CREATE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize);
+       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
+           sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t));
+
+       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_log_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_remove_t *lr, uint64_t object)
+{
+       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
+       size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
+       itx_t *itx;
+
+       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
+               return;
+
+       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_REMOVE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize);
+       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
+           sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t));
+
+       itx->itx_oid = object;
+       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_log_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_write_t *lr)
+{
+       itx_t *itx;
+       itx_wr_state_t write_state = ztest_random(WR_NUM_STATES);
+
+       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
+               return;
+
+       if (lr->lr_length > zil_max_log_data(zd->zd_zilog))
+               write_state = WR_INDIRECT;
+
+       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE,
+           sizeof (*lr) + (write_state == WR_COPIED ? lr->lr_length : 0));
+
+       if (write_state == WR_COPIED &&
+           dmu_read(zd->zd_os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length,
+           ((lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr) + 1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) {
+               zil_itx_destroy(itx);
+               itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr));
+               write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
+       }
+       itx->itx_private = zd;
+       itx->itx_wr_state = write_state;
+       itx->itx_sync = (ztest_random(8) == 0);
+
+       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
+           sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t));
+
+       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_log_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_truncate_t *lr)
+{
+       itx_t *itx;
+
+       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
+               return;
+
+       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_TRUNCATE, sizeof (*lr));
+       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
+           sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t));
+
+       itx->itx_sync = B_FALSE;
+       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_log_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_setattr_t *lr)
+{
+       itx_t *itx;
+
+       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
+               return;
+
+       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_SETATTR, sizeof (*lr));
+       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
+           sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t));
+
+       itx->itx_sync = B_FALSE;
+       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ZIL replay ops
+ */
+static int
+ztest_replay_create(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
+       lr_create_t *lr = arg2;
+       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
+       dmu_buf_t *db;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       uint64_t txg;
+       int error = 0;
+       int bonuslen;
+
+       if (byteswap)
+               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
+
+       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_doid, ==, ZTEST_DIROBJ);
+       ASSERT3S(name[0], !=, '\0');
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_TRUE, name);
+
+       if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) {
+               dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, B_TRUE, NULL);
+       } else {
+               dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
+       }
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0)
+               return (ENOSPC);
+
+       ASSERT3U(dmu_objset_zil(os)->zl_replay, ==, !!lr->lr_foid);
+       bonuslen = DN_BONUS_SIZE(lr->lrz_dnodesize);
+
+       if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) {
+               if (lr->lr_foid == 0) {
+                       lr->lr_foid = zap_create_dnsize(os,
+                           lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype,
+                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
+               } else {
+                       error = zap_create_claim_dnsize(os, lr->lr_foid,
+                           lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype,
+                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (lr->lr_foid == 0) {
+                       lr->lr_foid = dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(os,
+                           lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype,
+                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
+               } else {
+                       error = dmu_object_claim_dnsize(os, lr->lr_foid,
+                           lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype,
+                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (error) {
+               ASSERT3U(error, ==, EEXIST);
+               ASSERT(zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay);
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_foid, !=, 0);
+
+       if (lr->lrz_type != DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER)
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_blocksize(os, lr->lr_foid,
+                   lr->lrz_blocksize, lr->lrz_ibshift, tx));
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db));
+       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
+       dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
+       ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_dnodesize, -1ULL,
+           lr->lr_gen, txg, txg);
+       ztest_fill_unused_bonus(db, bbt, lr->lr_foid, os, lr->lr_gen);
+       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+
+       VERIFY0(zap_add(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
+           &lr->lr_foid, tx));
+
+       (void) ztest_log_create(zd, tx, lr);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_replay_remove(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
+       lr_remove_t *lr = arg2;
+       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       uint64_t object, txg;
+
+       if (byteswap)
+               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
+
+       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_doid, ==, ZTEST_DIROBJ);
+       ASSERT3S(name[0], !=, '\0');
+
+       VERIFY0(
+           zap_lookup(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (object), 1, &object));
+       ASSERT3U(object, !=, 0);
+
+       ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_WRITER);
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_FALSE, name);
+       dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, object, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0) {
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
+       if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) {
+               VERIFY0(zap_destroy(os, object, tx));
+       } else {
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(os, object, tx));
+       }
+
+       VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, lr->lr_doid, name, tx));
+
+       (void) ztest_log_remove(zd, tx, lr, object);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_replay_write(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
+       lr_write_t *lr = arg2;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       void *data = lr + 1;                    /* data follows lr */
+       uint64_t offset, length;
+       ztest_block_tag_t *bt = data;
+       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
+       uint64_t gen, txg, lrtxg, crtxg;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       dmu_buf_t *db;
+       arc_buf_t *abuf = NULL;
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       if (byteswap)
+               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
+
+       offset = lr->lr_offset;
+       length = lr->lr_length;
+
+       /* If it's a dmu_sync() block, write the whole block */
+       if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
+               uint64_t blocksize = BP_GET_LSIZE(&lr->lr_blkptr);
+               if (length < blocksize) {
+                       offset -= offset % blocksize;
+                       length = blocksize;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (bt->bt_magic == BSWAP_64(BT_MAGIC))
+               byteswap_uint64_array(bt, sizeof (*bt));
+
+       if (bt->bt_magic != BT_MAGIC)
+               bt = NULL;
+
+       ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER);
+       rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, RL_WRITER);
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db));
+
+       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
+
+       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
+       ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
+       gen = bbt->bt_gen;
+       crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg;
+       lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg;
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, lr->lr_foid, offset, length);
+
+       if (ztest_random(8) == 0 && length == doi.doi_data_block_size &&
+           P2PHASE(offset, length) == 0)
+               abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(db, length);
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0) {
+               if (abuf != NULL)
+                       dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
+               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+               ztest_range_unlock(rl);
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
+       if (bt != NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Usually, verify the old data before writing new data --
+                * but not always, because we also want to verify correct
+                * behavior when the data was not recently read into cache.
+                */
+               ASSERT0(offset % doi.doi_data_block_size);
+               if (ztest_random(4) != 0) {
+                       int prefetch = ztest_random(2) ?
+                           DMU_READ_PREFETCH : DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH;
+                       ztest_block_tag_t rbt;
+
+                       VERIFY(dmu_read(os, lr->lr_foid, offset,
+                           sizeof (rbt), &rbt, prefetch) == 0);
+                       if (rbt.bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) {
+                               ztest_bt_verify(&rbt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0,
+                                   offset, gen, txg, crtxg);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Writes can appear to be newer than the bonus buffer because
+                * the ztest_get_data() callback does a dmu_read() of the
+                * open-context data, which may be different than the data
+                * as it was when the write was generated.
+                */
+               if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) {
+                       ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset,
+                           MAX(gen, bt->bt_gen), MAX(txg, lrtxg),
+                           bt->bt_crtxg);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Set the bt's gen/txg to the bonus buffer's gen/txg
+                * so that all of the usual ASSERTs will work.
+                */
+               ztest_bt_generate(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset, gen, txg,
+                   crtxg);
+       }
+
+       if (abuf == NULL) {
+               dmu_write(os, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, data, tx);
+       } else {
+               memcpy(abuf->b_data, data, length);
+               dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(db, offset, abuf, tx);
+       }
+
+       (void) ztest_log_write(zd, tx, lr);
+
+       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       ztest_range_unlock(rl);
+       ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_replay_truncate(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
+       lr_truncate_t *lr = arg2;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       uint64_t txg;
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       if (byteswap)
+               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
+
+       ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER);
+       rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length,
+           RL_WRITER);
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length);
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0) {
+               ztest_range_unlock(rl);
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_free_range(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset,
+           lr->lr_length, tx));
+
+       (void) ztest_log_truncate(zd, tx, lr);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       ztest_range_unlock(rl);
+       ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_replay_setattr(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
+       lr_setattr_t *lr = arg2;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       dmu_buf_t *db;
+       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
+       uint64_t txg, lrtxg, crtxg, dnodesize;
+
+       if (byteswap)
+               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
+
+       ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_WRITER);
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db));
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, lr->lr_foid);
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0) {
+               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
+       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
+       ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
+       crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg;
+       lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg;
+       dnodesize = bbt->bt_dnodesize;
+
+       if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) {
+               ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, !=, 0);
+               ASSERT3U(lr->lr_mode, !=, 0);
+               ASSERT3U(lrtxg, !=, 0);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Randomly change the size and increment the generation.
+                */
+               lr->lr_size = (ztest_random(db->db_size / sizeof (*bbt)) + 1) *
+                   sizeof (*bbt);
+               lr->lr_mode = bbt->bt_gen + 1;
+               ASSERT0(lrtxg);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that the current bonus buffer is not newer than our txg.
+        */
+       ztest_bt_verify(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode,
+           MAX(txg, lrtxg), crtxg);
+
+       dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
+
+       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, >=, sizeof (*bbt));
+       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, <=, db->db_size);
+       VERIFY0(dmu_set_bonus(db, lr->lr_size, tx));
+       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
+
+       ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode,
+           txg, crtxg);
+       ztest_fill_unused_bonus(db, bbt, lr->lr_foid, os, bbt->bt_gen);
+       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+
+       (void) ztest_log_setattr(zd, tx, lr);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+zil_replay_func_t *ztest_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
+       NULL,                   /* 0 no such transaction type */
+       ztest_replay_create,    /* TX_CREATE */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_MKXATTR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_SYMLINK */
+       ztest_replay_remove,    /* TX_REMOVE */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_RMDIR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_LINK */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_RENAME */
+       ztest_replay_write,     /* TX_WRITE */
+       ztest_replay_truncate,  /* TX_TRUNCATE */
+       ztest_replay_setattr,   /* TX_SETATTR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_ACL */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_CREATE_ACL */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_CREATE_ATTR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR_ACL */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR_ATTR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_WRITE2 */
+       NULL,                   /* TX_SETSAXATTR */
+};
+
+/*
+ * ZIL get_data callbacks
+ */
+
+static void
+ztest_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error)
+{
+       (void) error;
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = zgd->zgd_private;
+       uint64_t object = ((rl_t *)zgd->zgd_lr)->rl_object;
+
+       if (zgd->zgd_db)
+               dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd);
+
+       ztest_range_unlock((rl_t *)zgd->zgd_lr);
+       ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
+
+       umem_free(zgd, sizeof (*zgd));
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_get_data(void *arg, uint64_t arg2, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf,
+    struct lwb *lwb, zio_t *zio)
+{
+       (void) arg2;
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       uint64_t object = lr->lr_foid;
+       uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset;
+       uint64_t size = lr->lr_length;
+       uint64_t txg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg;
+       uint64_t crtxg;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       dmu_buf_t *db;
+       zgd_t *zgd;
+       int error;
+
+       ASSERT3P(lwb, !=, NULL);
+       ASSERT3P(zio, !=, NULL);
+       ASSERT3U(size, !=, 0);
+
+       ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER);
+       error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
+       if (error) {
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       crtxg = ztest_bt_bonus(db)->bt_crtxg;
+
+       if (crtxg == 0 || crtxg > txg) {
+               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
+               return (ENOENT);
+       }
+
+       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
+       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+       db = NULL;
+
+       zgd = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zgd), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       zgd->zgd_lwb = lwb;
+       zgd->zgd_private = zd;
+
+       if (buf != NULL) {      /* immediate write */
+               zgd->zgd_lr = (struct zfs_locked_range *)ztest_range_lock(zd,
+                   object, offset, size, RL_READER);
+
+               error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf,
+                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
+               ASSERT0(error);
+       } else {
+               size = doi.doi_data_block_size;
+               if (ISP2(size)) {
+                       offset = P2ALIGN(offset, size);
+               } else {
+                       ASSERT3U(offset, <, size);
+                       offset = 0;
+               }
+
+               zgd->zgd_lr = (struct zfs_locked_range *)ztest_range_lock(zd,
+                   object, offset, size, RL_READER);
+
+               error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db,
+                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
+
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
+
+                       zgd->zgd_db = db;
+                       zgd->zgd_bp = bp;
+
+                       ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, offset);
+                       ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, size);
+
+                       error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg,
+                           ztest_get_done, zgd);
+
+                       if (error == 0)
+                               return (0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       ztest_get_done(zgd, error);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static void *
+ztest_lr_alloc(size_t lrsize, char *name)
+{
+       char *lr;
+       size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0;
+
+       lr = umem_zalloc(lrsize + namesize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       if (name)
+               memcpy(lr + lrsize, name, namesize);
+
+       return (lr);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_lr_free(void *lr, size_t lrsize, char *name)
+{
+       size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0;
+
+       umem_free(lr, lrsize + namesize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup a bunch of objects.  Returns the number of objects not found.
+ */
+static int
+ztest_lookup(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count)
+{
+       int missing = 0;
+       int error;
+       int i;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) {
+               od->od_object = 0;
+               error = zap_lookup(zd->zd_os, od->od_dir, od->od_name,
+                   sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &od->od_object);
+               if (error) {
+                       ASSERT3S(error, ==, ENOENT);
+                       ASSERT0(od->od_object);
+                       missing++;
+               } else {
+                       dmu_buf_t *db;
+                       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
+                       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+
+                       ASSERT3U(od->od_object, !=, 0);
+                       ASSERT0(missing);       /* there should be no gaps */
+
+                       ztest_object_lock(zd, od->od_object, RL_READER);
+                       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(zd->zd_os, od->od_object,
+                           FTAG, &db));
+                       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
+                       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
+                       ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
+                       od->od_type = doi.doi_type;
+                       od->od_blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
+                       od->od_gen = bbt->bt_gen;
+                       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+                       ztest_object_unlock(zd, od->od_object);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (missing);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count)
+{
+       int missing = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) {
+               if (missing) {
+                       od->od_object = 0;
+                       missing++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               lr_create_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
+
+               lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir;
+               lr->lr_foid = 0;        /* 0 to allocate, > 0 to claim */
+               lr->lrz_type = od->od_crtype;
+               lr->lrz_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize;
+               lr->lrz_ibshift = ztest_random_ibshift();
+               lr->lrz_bonustype = DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER;
+               lr->lrz_dnodesize = od->od_crdnodesize;
+               lr->lr_gen = od->od_crgen;
+               lr->lr_crtime[0] = time(NULL);
+
+               if (ztest_replay_create(zd, lr, B_FALSE) != 0) {
+                       ASSERT0(missing);
+                       od->od_object = 0;
+                       missing++;
+               } else {
+                       od->od_object = lr->lr_foid;
+                       od->od_type = od->od_crtype;
+                       od->od_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize;
+                       od->od_gen = od->od_crgen;
+                       ASSERT3U(od->od_object, !=, 0);
+               }
+
+               ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
+       }
+
+       return (missing);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count)
+{
+       int missing = 0;
+       int error;
+       int i;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock));
+
+       od += count - 1;
+
+       for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--, od--) {
+               if (missing) {
+                       missing++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * No object was found.
+                */
+               if (od->od_object == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               lr_remove_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
+
+               lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir;
+
+               if ((error = ztest_replay_remove(zd, lr, B_FALSE)) != 0) {
+                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC);
+                       missing++;
+               } else {
+                       od->od_object = 0;
+               }
+               ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
+       }
+
+       return (missing);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+    void *data)
+{
+       lr_write_t *lr;
+       int error;
+
+       lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL);
+
+       lr->lr_foid = object;
+       lr->lr_offset = offset;
+       lr->lr_length = size;
+       lr->lr_blkoff = 0;
+       BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr);
+
+       memcpy(lr + 1, data, size);
+
+       error = ztest_replay_write(zd, lr, B_FALSE);
+
+       ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+       lr_truncate_t *lr;
+       int error;
+
+       lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL);
+
+       lr->lr_foid = object;
+       lr->lr_offset = offset;
+       lr->lr_length = size;
+
+       error = ztest_replay_truncate(zd, lr, B_FALSE);
+
+       ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object)
+{
+       lr_setattr_t *lr;
+       int error;
+
+       lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL);
+
+       lr->lr_foid = object;
+       lr->lr_size = 0;
+       lr->lr_mode = 0;
+
+       error = ztest_replay_setattr(zd, lr, B_FALSE);
+
+       ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       uint64_t txg;
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
+
+       ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER);
+       rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_WRITER);
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, offset, size);
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
+
+       if (txg != 0) {
+               dmu_prealloc(os, object, offset, size, tx);
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+               txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), txg);
+       } else {
+               (void) dmu_free_long_range(os, object, offset, size);
+       }
+
+       ztest_range_unlock(rl);
+       ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_io(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset)
+{
+       int err;
+       ztest_block_tag_t wbt;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       enum ztest_io_type io_type;
+       uint64_t blocksize;
+       void *data;
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(zd->zd_os, object, &doi));
+       blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
+       data = umem_alloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       /*
+        * Pick an i/o type at random, biased toward writing block tags.
+        */
+       io_type = ztest_random(ZTEST_IO_TYPES);
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
+               io_type = ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG;
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+
+       switch (io_type) {
+
+       case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG:
+               ztest_bt_generate(&wbt, zd->zd_os, object, doi.doi_dnodesize,
+                   offset, 0, 0, 0);
+               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, sizeof (wbt), &wbt);
+               break;
+
+       case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN:
+               (void) memset(data, 'a' + (object + offset) % 5, blocksize);
+               if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Induce fletcher2 collisions to ensure that
+                        * zio_ddt_collision() detects and resolves them
+                        * when using fletcher2-verify for deduplication.
+                        */
+                       ((uint64_t *)data)[0] ^= 1ULL << 63;
+                       ((uint64_t *)data)[4] ^= 1ULL << 63;
+               }
+               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data);
+               break;
+
+       case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES:
+               memset(data, 0, blocksize);
+               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data);
+               break;
+
+       case ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE:
+               (void) ztest_truncate(zd, object, offset, blocksize);
+               break;
+
+       case ZTEST_IO_SETATTR:
+               (void) ztest_setattr(zd, object);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+
+       case ZTEST_IO_REWRITE:
+               (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+               err = ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name,
+                   ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, spa_dedup_checksum(ztest_spa),
+                   B_FALSE);
+               VERIFY(err == 0 || err == ENOSPC);
+               err = ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name,
+                   ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
+                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION),
+                   B_FALSE);
+               VERIFY(err == 0 || err == ENOSPC);
+               (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+               VERIFY0(dmu_read(zd->zd_os, object, offset, blocksize, data,
+                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
+
+               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+
+       umem_free(data, blocksize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize an object description template.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_od_init(ztest_od_t *od, uint64_t id, char *tag, uint64_t index,
+    dmu_object_type_t type, uint64_t blocksize, uint64_t dnodesize,
+    uint64_t gen)
+{
+       od->od_dir = ZTEST_DIROBJ;
+       od->od_object = 0;
+
+       od->od_crtype = type;
+       od->od_crblocksize = blocksize ? blocksize : ztest_random_blocksize();
+       od->od_crdnodesize = dnodesize ? dnodesize : ztest_random_dnodesize();
+       od->od_crgen = gen;
+
+       od->od_type = DMU_OT_NONE;
+       od->od_blocksize = 0;
+       od->od_gen = 0;
+
+       (void) snprintf(od->od_name, sizeof (od->od_name),
+           "%s(%"PRId64")[%"PRIu64"]",
+           tag, id, index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup or create the objects for a test using the od template.
+ * If the objects do not all exist, or if 'remove' is specified,
+ * remove any existing objects and create new ones.  Otherwise,
+ * use the existing objects.
+ */
+static int
+ztest_object_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, size_t size, boolean_t remove)
+{
+       int count = size / sizeof (*od);
+       int rv = 0;
+
+       mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
+       if ((ztest_lookup(zd, od, count) != 0 || remove) &&
+           (ztest_remove(zd, od, count) != 0 ||
+           ztest_create(zd, od, count) != 0))
+               rv = -1;
+       zd->zd_od = od;
+       mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
+
+       return (rv);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_zil_commit(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       zilog_t *zilog = zd->zd_zilog;
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+
+       zil_commit(zilog, ztest_random(ZTEST_OBJECTS));
+
+       /*
+        * Remember the committed values in zd, which is in parent/child
+        * shared memory.  If we die, the next iteration of ztest_run()
+        * will verify that the log really does contain this record.
+        */
+       mutex_enter(&zilog->zl_lock);
+       ASSERT3P(zd->zd_shared, !=, NULL);
+       ASSERT3U(zd->zd_shared->zd_seq, <=, zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq);
+       zd->zd_shared->zd_seq = zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq;
+       mutex_exit(&zilog->zl_lock);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is designed to simulate the operations that occur during a
+ * mount/unmount operation.  We hold the dataset across these operations in an
+ * attempt to expose any implicit assumptions about ZIL management.
+ */
+void
+ztest_zil_remount(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+
+       /*
+        * We hold the ztest_vdev_lock so we don't cause problems with
+        * other threads that wish to remove a log device, such as
+        * ztest_device_removal().
+        */
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * We grab the zd_dirobj_lock to ensure that no other thread is
+        * updating the zil (i.e. adding in-memory log records) and the
+        * zd_zilog_lock to block any I/O.
+        */
+       mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+
+       /* zfsvfs_teardown() */
+       zil_close(zd->zd_zilog);
+
+       /* zfsvfs_setup() */
+       VERIFY3P(zil_open(os, ztest_get_data), ==, zd->zd_zilog);
+       zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
+       mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that we can't destroy an active pool, create an existing pool,
+ * or create a pool with a bad vdev spec.
+ */
+void
+ztest_spa_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts;
+       spa_t *spa;
+       nvlist_t *nvroot;
+
+       if (zo->zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Attempt to create using a bad file.
+        */
+       nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
+       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==,
+           spa_create("ztest_bad_file", nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL));
+       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+
+       /*
+        * Attempt to create using a bad mirror.
+        */
+       nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 2, 1);
+       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==,
+           spa_create("ztest_bad_mirror", nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL));
+       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+
+       /*
+        * Attempt to create an existing pool.  It shouldn't matter
+        * what's in the nvroot; we should fail with EEXIST.
+        */
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+       nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
+       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==,
+           spa_create(zo->zo_pool, nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL));
+       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+
+       /*
+        * We open a reference to the spa and then we try to export it
+        * expecting one of the following errors:
+        *
+        * EBUSY
+        *      Because of the reference we just opened.
+        *
+        * ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS
+        *      For the case that there is another ztest thread doing
+        *      an export concurrently.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(zo->zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
+       int error = spa_destroy(zo->zo_pool);
+       if (error != EBUSY && error != ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_destroy(%s) returned unexpected value %d",
+                   spa->spa_name, error);
+       }
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start and then stop the MMP threads to ensure the startup and shutdown code
+ * works properly.  Actual protection and property-related code tested via ZTS.
+ */
+void
+ztest_mmp_enable_disable(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+
+       if (zo->zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Since enabling MMP involves setting a property, it could not be done
+        * while the pool is suspended.
+        */
+       if (spa_suspended(spa))
+               return;
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+       mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+
+       zfs_multihost_fail_intervals = 0;
+
+       if (!spa_multihost(spa)) {
+               spa->spa_multihost = B_TRUE;
+               mmp_thread_start(spa);
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+
+       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+       mmp_signal_all_threads();
+       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+       mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+
+       if (spa_multihost(spa)) {
+               mmp_thread_stop(spa);
+               spa->spa_multihost = B_FALSE;
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_spa_upgrade(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa;
+       uint64_t initial_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL;
+       uint64_t version, newversion;
+       nvlist_t *nvroot, *props;
+       char *name;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       /* dRAID added after feature flags, skip upgrade test. */
+       if (strcmp(ztest_opts.zo_raid_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       name = kmem_asprintf("%s_upgrade", ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+
+       /*
+        * Clean up from previous runs.
+        */
+       (void) spa_destroy(name);
+
+       nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, name, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0,
+           NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, ztest_opts.zo_mirrors, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * If we're configuring a RAIDZ device then make sure that the
+        * initial version is capable of supporting that feature.
+        */
+       switch (ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity) {
+       case 0:
+       case 1:
+               initial_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               initial_version = SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2;
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               initial_version = SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Create a pool with a spa version that can be upgraded. Pick
+        * a value between initial_version and SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES.
+        */
+       do {
+               version = ztest_random_spa_version(initial_version);
+       } while (version > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES);
+
+       props = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), version);
+       VERIFY0(spa_create(name, nvroot, props, NULL, NULL));
+       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+       fnvlist_free(props);
+
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG));
+       VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), ==, version);
+       newversion = ztest_random_spa_version(version + 1);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+               (void) printf("upgrading spa version from "
+                   "%"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   version, newversion);
+       }
+
+       spa_upgrade(spa, newversion);
+       VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), >, version);
+       VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), ==, fnvlist_lookup_uint64(spa->spa_config,
+           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION)));
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       kmem_strfree(name);
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_spa_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
+{
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ztest_checkpoint_lock));
+
+       int error = spa_checkpoint(spa->spa_name);
+
+       switch (error) {
+       case 0:
+       case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
+       case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
+       case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
+               break;
+       case ENOSPC:
+               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               break;
+       default:
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_checkpoint(%s) = %d", spa->spa_name, error);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_spa_discard_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
+{
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ztest_checkpoint_lock));
+
+       int error = spa_checkpoint_discard(spa->spa_name);
+
+       switch (error) {
+       case 0:
+       case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
+       case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
+               break;
+       default:
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_discard_checkpoint(%s) = %d",
+                   spa->spa_name, error);
+       }
+
+}
+
+void
+ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+               ztest_spa_checkpoint(spa);
+       } else {
+               ztest_spa_discard_checkpoint(spa);
+       }
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+}
+
+
+static vdev_t *
+vdev_lookup_by_path(vdev_t *vd, const char *path)
+{
+       vdev_t *mvd;
+       int c;
+
+       if (vd->vdev_path != NULL && strcmp(path, vd->vdev_path) == 0)
+               return (vd);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+               if ((mvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(vd->vdev_child[c], path)) !=
+                   NULL)
+                       return (mvd);
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+spa_num_top_vdevs(spa_t *spa)
+{
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_VDEV, RW_READER), ==, SCL_VDEV);
+       return (rvd->vdev_children);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that vdev_add() works as expected.
+ */
+void
+ztest_vdev_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       uint64_t leaves;
+       uint64_t guid;
+       nvlist_t *nvroot;
+       int error;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) *
+           ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = spa_num_top_vdevs(spa) * leaves;
+
+       /*
+        * If we have slogs then remove them 1/4 of the time.
+        */
+       if (spa_has_slogs(spa) && ztest_random(4) == 0) {
+               metaslab_group_t *mg;
+
+               /*
+                * find the first real slog in log allocation class
+                */
+               mg =  spa_log_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor;
+               while (!mg->mg_vd->vdev_islog)
+                       mg = mg->mg_next;
+
+               guid = mg->mg_vd->vdev_guid;
+
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+               /*
+                * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to
+                * prevent a race between removing a slog (dmu_objset_find)
+                * and destroying a dataset. Removing the slog will
+                * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause
+                * dsl_destroy_head() to fail with EBUSY thus
+                * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state.
+                */
+               pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+               error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
+               pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+               switch (error) {
+               case 0:
+               case EEXIST:    /* Generic zil_reset() error */
+               case EBUSY:     /* Replay required */
+               case EACCES:    /* Crypto key not loaded */
+               case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
+               case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_remove() = %d", error);
+               }
+       } else {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+               /*
+                * Make 1/4 of the devices be log devices
+                */
+               nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0, (ztest_random(4) == 0) ?
+                   "log" : NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, zs->zs_mirrors,
+                   1);
+
+               error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot);
+               fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+
+               switch (error) {
+               case 0:
+                       break;
+               case ENOSPC:
+                       ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error);
+               }
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_vdev_class_add(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       uint64_t leaves;
+       nvlist_t *nvroot;
+       const char *class = (ztest_random(2) == 0) ?
+           VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL : VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
+       int error;
+
+       /*
+        * By default add a special vdev 50% of the time
+        */
+       if ((ztest_opts.zo_special_vdevs == ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF) ||
+           (ztest_opts.zo_special_vdevs == ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND &&
+           ztest_random(2) == 0)) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       /* Only test with mirrors */
+       if (zs->zs_mirrors < 2) {
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* requires feature@allocation_classes */
+       if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES)) {
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) *
+           ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+       ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = spa_num_top_vdevs(spa) * leaves;
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+       nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0,
+           class, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, zs->zs_mirrors, 1);
+
+       error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot);
+       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+
+       if (error == ENOSPC)
+               ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add");
+       else if (error != 0)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error);
+
+       /*
+        * 50% of the time allow small blocks in the special class
+        */
+       if (error == 0 &&
+           spa_special_class(spa)->mc_groups == 1 && ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
+                       (void) printf("Enabling special VDEV small blocks\n");
+               (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name,
+                   ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS, 32768, B_FALSE);
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) {
+               metaslab_class_t *mc;
+
+               if (strcmp(class, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0)
+                       mc = spa_special_class(spa);
+               else
+                       mc = spa_dedup_class(spa);
+               (void) printf("Added a %s mirrored vdev (of %d)\n",
+                   class, (int)mc->mc_groups);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that adding/removing aux devices (l2arc, hot spare) works as expected.
+ */
+void
+ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       spa_aux_vdev_t *sav;
+       char *aux;
+       char *path;
+       uint64_t guid = 0;
+       int error, ignore_err = 0;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       path = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+               sav = &spa->spa_spares;
+               aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES;
+       } else {
+               sav = &spa->spa_l2cache;
+               aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE;
+       }
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(4) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Pick a random device to remove.
+                */
+               vdev_t *svd = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)];
+
+               /* dRAID spares cannot be removed; try anyways to see ENOTSUP */
+               if (strstr(svd->vdev_path, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) != NULL)
+                       ignore_err = ENOTSUP;
+
+               guid = svd->vdev_guid;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Find an unused device we can add.
+                */
+               zs->zs_vdev_aux = 0;
+               for (;;) {
+                       int c;
+                       (void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_aux_template,
+                           ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool, aux,
+                           zs->zs_vdev_aux);
+                       for (c = 0; c < sav->sav_count; c++)
+                               if (strcmp(sav->sav_vdevs[c]->vdev_path,
+                                   path) == 0)
+                                       break;
+                       if (c == sav->sav_count &&
+                           vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, path) == NULL)
+                               break;
+                       zs->zs_vdev_aux++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+       if (guid == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Add a new device.
+                */
+               nvlist_t *nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, aux, NULL,
+                   (ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size * 5) / 4, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
+               error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot);
+
+               switch (error) {
+               case 0:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_add(%p) = %d", nvroot, error);
+               }
+               fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Remove an existing device.  Sometimes, dirty its
+                * vdev state first to make sure we handle removal
+                * of devices that have pending state changes.
+                */
+               if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
+                       (void) vdev_online(spa, guid, 0, NULL);
+
+               error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
+
+               switch (error) {
+               case 0:
+               case EBUSY:
+               case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
+               case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if (error != ignore_err)
+                               fatal(B_FALSE,
+                                   "spa_vdev_remove(%"PRIu64") = %d",
+                                   guid, error);
+               }
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       umem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * split a pool if it has mirror tlvdevs
+ */
+void
+ztest_split_pool(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       nvlist_t *tree, **child, *config, *split, **schild;
+       uint_t c, children, schildren = 0, lastlogid = 0;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       /* ensure we have a usable config; mirrors of raidz aren't supported */
+       if (zs->zs_mirrors < 3 || ztest_opts.zo_raid_children > 1) {
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* clean up the old pool, if any */
+       (void) spa_destroy("splitp");
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       /* generate a config from the existing config */
+       mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+       tree = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
+       mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+
+       VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+           &child, &children));
+
+       schild = malloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
+       for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+               vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+               nvlist_t **mchild;
+               uint_t mchildren;
+
+               if (tvd->vdev_islog || tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops) {
+                       schild[schildren] = fnvlist_alloc();
+                       fnvlist_add_string(schild[schildren],
+                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE);
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(schild[schildren],
+                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 1);
+                       if (lastlogid == 0)
+                               lastlogid = schildren;
+                       ++schildren;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               lastlogid = 0;
+               VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
+                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren));
+               schild[schildren++] = fnvlist_dup(mchild[0]);
+       }
+
+       /* OK, create a config that can be used to split */
+       split = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_string(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT);
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+           (const nvlist_t **)schild, lastlogid != 0 ? lastlogid : schildren);
+
+       config = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, split);
+
+       for (c = 0; c < schildren; c++)
+               fnvlist_free(schild[c]);
+       free(schild);
+       fnvlist_free(split);
+
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+       error = spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa, "splitp", config, NULL, B_FALSE);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       fnvlist_free(config);
+
+       if (error == 0) {
+               (void) printf("successful split - results:\n");
+               mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+               show_pool_stats(spa);
+               show_pool_stats(spa_lookup("splitp"));
+               mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+               ++zs->zs_splits;
+               --zs->zs_mirrors;
+       }
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that we can attach and detach devices.
+ */
+void
+ztest_vdev_attach_detach(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares;
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       vdev_t *oldvd, *newvd, *pvd;
+       nvlist_t *root;
+       uint64_t leaves;
+       uint64_t leaf, top;
+       uint64_t ashift = ztest_get_ashift();
+       uint64_t oldguid, pguid;
+       uint64_t oldsize, newsize;
+       char *oldpath, *newpath;
+       int replacing;
+       int oldvd_has_siblings = B_FALSE;
+       int newvd_is_spare = B_FALSE;
+       int newvd_is_dspare = B_FALSE;
+       int oldvd_is_log;
+       int error, expected_error;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       oldpath = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       newpath = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
+
+       /*
+        * If a vdev is in the process of being removed, its removal may
+        * finish while we are in progress, leading to an unexpected error
+        * value.  Don't bother trying to attach while we are in the middle
+        * of removal.
+        */
+       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Decide whether to do an attach or a replace.
+        */
+       replacing = ztest_random(2);
+
+       /*
+        * Pick a random top-level vdev.
+        */
+       top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE);
+
+       /*
+        * Pick a random leaf within it.
+        */
+       leaf = ztest_random(leaves);
+
+       /*
+        * Locate this vdev.
+        */
+       oldvd = rvd->vdev_child[top];
+
+       /* pick a child from the mirror */
+       if (zs->zs_mirrors >= 1) {
+               ASSERT3P(oldvd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_mirror_ops);
+               ASSERT3U(oldvd->vdev_children, >=, zs->zs_mirrors);
+               oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf / ztest_opts.zo_raid_children];
+       }
+
+       /* pick a child out of the raidz group */
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_raid_children > 1) {
+               if (strcmp(oldvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, "raidz") == 0)
+                       ASSERT3P(oldvd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_raidz_ops);
+               else
+                       ASSERT3P(oldvd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_draid_ops);
+               ASSERT3U(oldvd->vdev_children, ==, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children);
+               oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf % ztest_opts.zo_raid_children];
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we're already doing an attach or replace, oldvd may be a
+        * mirror vdev -- in which case, pick a random child.
+        */
+       while (oldvd->vdev_children != 0) {
+               oldvd_has_siblings = B_TRUE;
+               ASSERT3U(oldvd->vdev_children, >=, 2);
+               oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[ztest_random(oldvd->vdev_children)];
+       }
+
+       oldguid = oldvd->vdev_guid;
+       oldsize = vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd);
+       oldvd_is_log = oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog;
+       (void) strcpy(oldpath, oldvd->vdev_path);
+       pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent;
+       pguid = pvd->vdev_guid;
+
+       /*
+        * If oldvd has siblings, then half of the time, detach it.  Prior
+        * to the detach the pool is scrubbed in order to prevent creating
+        * unrepairable blocks as a result of the data corruption injection.
+        */
+       if (oldvd_has_siblings && ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
+
+               error = ztest_scrub_impl(spa);
+               if (error)
+                       goto out;
+
+               error = spa_vdev_detach(spa, oldguid, pguid, B_FALSE);
+               if (error != 0 && error != ENODEV && error != EBUSY &&
+                   error != ENOTSUP && error != ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS &&
+                   error != ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "detach (%s) returned %d",
+                           oldpath, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For the new vdev, choose with equal probability between the two
+        * standard paths (ending in either 'a' or 'b') or a random hot spare.
+        */
+       if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(3) == 0) {
+               newvd = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)];
+               newvd_is_spare = B_TRUE;
+
+               if (newvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops)
+                       newvd_is_dspare = B_TRUE;
+
+               (void) strcpy(newpath, newvd->vdev_path);
+       } else {
+               (void) snprintf(newpath, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_dev_template,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool,
+                   top * leaves + leaf);
+               if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
+                       newpath[strlen(newpath) - 1] = 'b';
+               newvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath);
+       }
+
+       if (newvd) {
+               /*
+                * Reopen to ensure the vdev's asize field isn't stale.
+                */
+               vdev_reopen(newvd);
+               newsize = vdev_get_min_asize(newvd);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Make newsize a little bigger or smaller than oldsize.
+                * If it's smaller, the attach should fail.
+                * If it's larger, and we're doing a replace,
+                * we should get dynamic LUN growth when we're done.
+                */
+               newsize = 10 * oldsize / (9 + ztest_random(3));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If pvd is not a mirror or root, the attach should fail with ENOTSUP,
+        * unless it's a replace; in that case any non-replacing parent is OK.
+        *
+        * If newvd is already part of the pool, it should fail with EBUSY.
+        *
+        * If newvd is too small, it should fail with EOVERFLOW.
+        *
+        * If newvd is a distributed spare and it's being attached to a
+        * dRAID which is not its parent it should fail with EINVAL.
+        */
+       if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops &&
+           pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops && (!replacing ||
+           pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops ||
+           pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops))
+               expected_error = ENOTSUP;
+       else if (newvd_is_spare && (!replacing || oldvd_is_log))
+               expected_error = ENOTSUP;
+       else if (newvd == oldvd)
+               expected_error = replacing ? 0 : EBUSY;
+       else if (vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath) != NULL)
+               expected_error = EBUSY;
+       else if (!newvd_is_dspare && newsize < oldsize)
+               expected_error = EOVERFLOW;
+       else if (ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift)
+               expected_error = EDOM;
+       else if (newvd_is_dspare && pvd != vdev_draid_spare_get_parent(newvd))
+               expected_error = ENOTSUP;
+       else
+               expected_error = 0;
+
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
+
+       /*
+        * Build the nvlist describing newpath.
+        */
+       root = make_vdev_root(newpath, NULL, NULL, newvd == NULL ? newsize : 0,
+           ashift, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * When supported select either a healing or sequential resilver.
+        */
+       boolean_t rebuilding = B_FALSE;
+       if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops ||
+           pvd->vdev_ops ==  &vdev_root_ops) {
+               rebuilding = !!ztest_random(2);
+       }
+
+       error = spa_vdev_attach(spa, oldguid, root, replacing, rebuilding);
+
+       fnvlist_free(root);
+
+       /*
+        * If our parent was the replacing vdev, but the replace completed,
+        * then instead of failing with ENOTSUP we may either succeed,
+        * fail with ENODEV, or fail with EOVERFLOW.
+        */
+       if (expected_error == ENOTSUP &&
+           (error == 0 || error == ENODEV || error == EOVERFLOW))
+               expected_error = error;
+
+       /*
+        * If someone grew the LUN, the replacement may be too small.
+        */
+       if (error == EOVERFLOW || error == EBUSY)
+               expected_error = error;
+
+       if (error == ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS ||
+           error == ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT ||
+           error == ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS ||
+           error == ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS)
+               expected_error = error;
+
+       if (error != expected_error && expected_error != EBUSY) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "attach (%s %"PRIu64", %s %"PRIu64", %d) "
+                   "returned %d, expected %d",
+                   oldpath, oldsize, newpath,
+                   newsize, replacing, error, expected_error);
+       }
+out:
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       umem_free(oldpath, MAXPATHLEN);
+       umem_free(newpath, MAXPATHLEN);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_device_removal(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       vdev_t *vd;
+       uint64_t guid;
+       int error;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Remove a random top-level vdev and wait for removal to finish.
+        */
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+       vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_FALSE));
+       guid = vd->vdev_guid;
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+       error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               ztest_device_removal_active = B_TRUE;
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+               /*
+                * spa->spa_vdev_removal is created in a sync task that
+                * is initiated via dsl_sync_task_nowait(). Since the
+                * task may not run before spa_vdev_remove() returns, we
+                * must wait at least 1 txg to ensure that the removal
+                * struct has been created.
+                */
+               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+               while (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state == DSS_SCANNING)
+                       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+       } else {
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The pool needs to be scrubbed after completing device removal.
+        * Failure to do so may result in checksum errors due to the
+        * strategy employed by ztest_fault_inject() when selecting which
+        * offset are redundant and can be damaged.
+        */
+       error = spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               while (dsl_scan_scrubbing(spa_get_dsl(spa)))
+                       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+       }
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       ztest_device_removal_active = B_FALSE;
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback function which expands the physical size of the vdev.
+ */
+static vdev_t *
+grow_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg)
+{
+       spa_t *spa __maybe_unused = vd->vdev_spa;
+       size_t *newsize = arg;
+       size_t fsize;
+       int fd;
+
+       ASSERT3S(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER), ==, SCL_STATE);
+       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
+
+       if ((fd = open(vd->vdev_path, O_RDWR)) == -1)
+               return (vd);
+
+       fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+       VERIFY0(ftruncate(fd, *newsize));
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
+               (void) printf("%s grew from %lu to %lu bytes\n",
+                   vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)fsize, (ulong_t)*newsize);
+       }
+       (void) close(fd);
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback function which expands a given vdev by calling vdev_online().
+ */
+static vdev_t *
+online_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg)
+{
+       (void) arg;
+       spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+       vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top;
+       uint64_t guid = vd->vdev_guid;
+       uint64_t generation = spa->spa_config_generation + 1;
+       vdev_state_t newstate = VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+       int error;
+
+       ASSERT3S(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER), ==, SCL_STATE);
+       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
+
+       /* Calling vdev_online will initialize the new metaslabs */
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+       error = vdev_online(spa, guid, ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND, &newstate);
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER);
+
+       /*
+        * If vdev_online returned an error or the underlying vdev_open
+        * failed then we abort the expand. The only way to know that
+        * vdev_open fails is by checking the returned newstate.
+        */
+       if (error || newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
+                       (void) printf("Unable to expand vdev, state %u, "
+                           "error %d\n", newstate, error);
+               }
+               return (vd);
+       }
+       ASSERT3U(newstate, ==, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY);
+
+       /*
+        * Since we dropped the lock we need to ensure that we're
+        * still talking to the original vdev. It's possible this
+        * vdev may have been detached/replaced while we were
+        * trying to online it.
+        */
+       if (generation != spa->spa_config_generation) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
+                       (void) printf("vdev configuration has changed, "
+                           "guid %"PRIu64", state %"PRIu64", "
+                           "expected gen %"PRIu64", got gen %"PRIu64"\n",
+                           guid,
+                           tvd->vdev_state,
+                           generation,
+                           spa->spa_config_generation);
+               }
+               return (vd);
+       }
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Traverse the vdev tree calling the supplied function.
+ * We continue to walk the tree until we either have walked all
+ * children or we receive a non-NULL return from the callback.
+ * If a NULL callback is passed, then we just return back the first
+ * leaf vdev we encounter.
+ */
+static vdev_t *
+vdev_walk_tree(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t *(*func)(vdev_t *, void *), void *arg)
+{
+       uint_t c;
+
+       if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
+               if (func == NULL)
+                       return (vd);
+               else
+                       return (func(vd, arg));
+       }
+
+       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
+               vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
+               if ((cvd = vdev_walk_tree(cvd, func, arg)) != NULL)
+                       return (cvd);
+       }
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that dynamic LUN growth works as expected.
+ */
+void
+ztest_vdev_LUN_growth(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       vdev_t *vd, *tvd;
+       metaslab_class_t *mc;
+       metaslab_group_t *mg;
+       size_t psize, newsize;
+       uint64_t top;
+       uint64_t old_class_space, new_class_space, old_ms_count, new_ms_count;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER);
+
+       /*
+        * If there is a vdev removal in progress, it could complete while
+        * we are running, in which case we would not be able to verify
+        * that the metaslab_class space increased (because it decreases
+        * when the device removal completes).
+        */
+       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE);
+
+       tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top];
+       mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
+       mc = mg->mg_class;
+       old_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count;
+       old_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc);
+
+       /*
+        * Determine the size of the first leaf vdev associated with
+        * our top-level device.
+        */
+       vd = vdev_walk_tree(tvd, NULL, NULL);
+       ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
+       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
+
+       psize = vd->vdev_psize;
+
+       /*
+        * We only try to expand the vdev if it's healthy, less than 4x its
+        * original size, and it has a valid psize.
+        */
+       if (tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY ||
+           psize == 0 || psize >= 4 * ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size) {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+       ASSERT3U(psize, >, 0);
+       newsize = psize + MAX(psize / 8, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+       ASSERT3U(newsize, >, psize);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
+               (void) printf("Expanding LUN %s from %lu to %lu\n",
+                   vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)psize, (ulong_t)newsize);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Growing the vdev is a two step process:
+        *      1). expand the physical size (i.e. relabel)
+        *      2). online the vdev to create the new metaslabs
+        */
+       if (vdev_walk_tree(tvd, grow_vdev, &newsize) != NULL ||
+           vdev_walk_tree(tvd, online_vdev, NULL) != NULL ||
+           tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
+                       (void) printf("Could not expand LUN because "
+                           "the vdev configuration changed.\n");
+               }
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+
+       /*
+        * Expanding the LUN will update the config asynchronously,
+        * thus we must wait for the async thread to complete any
+        * pending tasks before proceeding.
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               boolean_t done;
+               mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
+               done = (spa->spa_async_thread == NULL && !spa->spa_async_tasks);
+               mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);
+               if (done)
+                       break;
+               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+               (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);
+       }
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER);
+
+       tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top];
+       new_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count;
+       new_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc);
+
+       if (tvd->vdev_mg != mg || mg->mg_class != mc) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
+                       (void) printf("Could not verify LUN expansion due to "
+                           "intervening vdev offline or remove.\n");
+               }
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure we were able to grow the vdev.
+        */
+       if (new_ms_count <= old_ms_count) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE,
+                   "LUN expansion failed: ms_count %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   old_ms_count, new_ms_count);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure we were able to grow the pool.
+        */
+       if (new_class_space <= old_class_space) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE,
+                   "LUN expansion failed: class_space %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   old_class_space, new_class_space);
+       }
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
+               char oldnumbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ], newnumbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ];
+
+               nicenum(old_class_space, oldnumbuf, sizeof (oldnumbuf));
+               nicenum(new_class_space, newnumbuf, sizeof (newnumbuf));
+               (void) printf("%s grew from %s to %s\n",
+                   spa->spa_name, oldnumbuf, newnumbuf);
+       }
+
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that dmu_objset_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_objset_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       (void) arg, (void) cr;
+
+       /*
+        * Create the objects common to all ztest datasets.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(zap_create_claim(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ,
+           DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_dataset_create(char *dsname)
+{
+       int err;
+       uint64_t rand;
+       dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * 50% of the time, we create encrypted datasets
+        * using a random cipher suite and a hard-coded
+        * wrapping key.
+        */
+       rand = ztest_random(2);
+       if (rand != 0) {
+               nvlist_t *crypto_args = fnvlist_alloc();
+               nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
+
+               /* slight bias towards the default cipher suite */
+               rand = ztest_random(ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
+               if (rand < ZIO_CRYPT_AES_128_CCM)
+                       rand = ZIO_CRYPT_ON;
+
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION), rand);
+               fnvlist_add_uint8_array(crypto_args, "wkeydata",
+                   (uint8_t *)ztest_wkeydata, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN);
+
+               /*
+                * These parameters aren't really used by the kernel. They
+                * are simply stored so that userspace knows how to load
+                * the wrapping key.
+                */
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYFORMAT), ZFS_KEYFORMAT_RAW);
+               fnvlist_add_string(props,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), "prompt");
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_SALT), 0ULL);
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS), 0ULL);
+
+               VERIFY0(dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE, props,
+                   crypto_args, &dcp));
+
+               /*
+                * Cycle through all available encryption implementations
+                * to verify interoperability.
+                */
+               VERIFY0(gcm_impl_set("cycle"));
+               VERIFY0(aes_impl_set("cycle"));
+
+               fnvlist_free(crypto_args);
+               fnvlist_free(props);
+       }
+
+       err = dmu_objset_create(dsname, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, dcp,
+           ztest_objset_create_cb, NULL);
+       dsl_crypto_params_free(dcp, !!err);
+
+       rand = ztest_random(100);
+       if (err || rand < 80)
+               return (err);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5)
+               (void) printf("Setting dataset %s to sync always\n", dsname);
+       return (ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(dsname, ZFS_PROP_SYNC,
+           ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS, B_FALSE));
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_objset_destroy_cb(const char *name, void *arg)
+{
+       (void) arg;
+       objset_t *os;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       int error;
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that the dataset contains a directory object.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_TRUE,
+           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
+       error = dmu_object_info(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &doi);
+       if (error != ENOENT) {
+               /* We could have crashed in the middle of destroying it */
+               ASSERT0(error);
+               ASSERT3U(doi.doi_type, ==, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER);
+               ASSERT3S(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512, >=, 0);
+       }
+       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+
+       /*
+        * Destroy the dataset.
+        */
+       if (strchr(name, '@') != NULL) {
+               error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(name, B_TRUE);
+               if (error != ECHRNG) {
+                       /*
+                        * The program was executed, but encountered a runtime
+                        * error, such as insufficient slop, or a hold on the
+                        * dataset.
+                        */
+                       ASSERT0(error);
+               }
+       } else {
+               error = dsl_destroy_head(name);
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       /* There could be checkpoint or insufficient slop */
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               } else if (error != EBUSY) {
+                       /* There could be a hold on this dataset */
+                       ASSERT0(error);
+               }
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+ztest_snapshot_create(char *osname, uint64_t id)
+{
+       char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       int error;
+
+       (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%"PRIu64"", id);
+
+       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname);
+       if (error == ENOSPC) {
+               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               return (B_FALSE);
+       }
+       if (error != 0 && error != EEXIST) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "ztest_snapshot_create(%s@%s) = %d", osname,
+                   snapname, error);
+       }
+       return (B_TRUE);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+ztest_snapshot_destroy(char *osname, uint64_t id)
+{
+       char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       int error;
+
+       (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snapname, B_FALSE);
+       if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "ztest_snapshot_destroy(%s) = %d",
+                   snapname, error);
+       return (B_TRUE);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd;
+       ztest_ds_t *zdtmp;
+       int iters;
+       int error;
+       objset_t *os, *os2;
+       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       zilog_t *zilog;
+       int i;
+
+       zdtmp = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_ds_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s/temp_%"PRIu64"",
+           ztest_opts.zo_pool, id);
+
+       /*
+        * If this dataset exists from a previous run, process its replay log
+        * half of the time.  If we don't replay it, then dsl_destroy_head()
+        * (invoked from ztest_objset_destroy_cb()) should just throw it away.
+        */
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0 &&
+           ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE,
+           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os) == 0) {
+               ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, NULL, os);
+               zil_replay(os, zdtmp, ztest_replay_vector);
+               ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp);
+               dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * There may be an old instance of the dataset we're about to
+        * create lying around from a previous run.  If so, destroy it
+        * and all of its snapshots.
+        */
+       (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL,
+           DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that the destroyed dataset is no longer in the namespace.
+        */
+       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_TRUE,
+           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we can create a new dataset.
+        */
+       error = ztest_dataset_create(name);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", name, error);
+       }
+
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
+           FTAG, &os));
+
+       ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, NULL, os);
+
+       /*
+        * Open the intent log for it.
+        */
+       zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data);
+
+       /*
+        * Put some objects in there, do a little I/O to them,
+        * and randomly take a couple of snapshots along the way.
+        */
+       iters = ztest_random(5);
+       for (i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
+               ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zdtmp, id);
+               if (ztest_random(iters) == 0)
+                       (void) ztest_snapshot_create(name, i);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we cannot create an existing dataset.
+        */
+       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==,
+           dmu_objset_create(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL));
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we can hold an objset that is also owned.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os2));
+       dmu_objset_rele(os2, FTAG);
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we cannot own an objset that is already owned.
+        */
+       VERIFY3U(EBUSY, ==, ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER,
+           B_FALSE, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os2));
+
+       zil_close(zilog);
+       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+       ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp);
+out:
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       umem_free(zdtmp, sizeof (ztest_ds_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that dmu_snapshot_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+       (void) ztest_snapshot_destroy(zd->zd_name, id);
+       (void) ztest_snapshot_create(zd->zd_name, id);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup non-standard snapshots and clones.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(char *osname, uint64_t id)
+{
+       char *snap1name;
+       char *clone1name;
+       char *snap2name;
+       char *clone2name;
+       char *snap3name;
+       int error;
+
+       snap1name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       clone1name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       snap2name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       clone2name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       snap3name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       (void) snprintf(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s1_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c1_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s2_%"PRIu64"",
+           clone1name, id);
+       (void) snprintf(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c2_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s3_%"PRIu64"",
+           clone1name, id);
+
+       error = dsl_destroy_head(clone2name);
+       if (error && error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clone2name, error);
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap3name, B_FALSE);
+       if (error && error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d",
+                   snap3name, error);
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap2name, B_FALSE);
+       if (error && error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d",
+                   snap2name, error);
+       error = dsl_destroy_head(clone1name);
+       if (error && error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clone1name, error);
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap1name, B_FALSE);
+       if (error && error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d",
+                   snap1name, error);
+
+       umem_free(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify dsl_dataset_promote handles EBUSY
+ */
+void
+ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       objset_t *os;
+       char *snap1name;
+       char *clone1name;
+       char *snap2name;
+       char *clone2name;
+       char *snap3name;
+       char *osname = zd->zd_name;
+       int error;
+
+       snap1name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       clone1name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       snap2name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       clone2name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       snap3name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id);
+
+       (void) snprintf(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s1_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c1_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s2_%"PRIu64"",
+           clone1name, id);
+       (void) snprintf(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c2_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s3_%"PRIu64"",
+           clone1name, id);
+
+       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, strchr(snap1name, '@') + 1);
+       if (error && error != EEXIST) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_take_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap1name, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dmu_objset_clone(clone1name, snap1name);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone1name, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(clone1name, strchr(snap2name, '@') + 1);
+       if (error && error != EEXIST) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap2name, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(clone1name, strchr(snap3name, '@') + 1);
+       if (error && error != EEXIST) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap3name, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dmu_objset_clone(clone2name, snap3name);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone2name, error);
+       }
+
+       error = ztest_dmu_objset_own(snap2name, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
+           FTAG, &os);
+       if (error)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_own(%s) = %d", snap2name, error);
+       error = dsl_dataset_promote(clone2name, NULL);
+       if (error == ENOSPC) {
+               dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (error != EBUSY)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_dataset_promote(%s), %d, not EBUSY",
+                   clone2name, error);
+       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+
+out:
+       ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       umem_free(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+       umem_free(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
+}
+
+#undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
+#define        OD_ARRAY_SIZE   4
+
+/*
+ * Verify that dmu_object_{alloc,free} work as expected.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       int batchsize;
+       int size;
+       int b;
+
+       size = sizeof (ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
+       od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       batchsize = OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
+
+       for (b = 0; b < batchsize; b++)
+               ztest_od_init(od + b, id, FTAG, b, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER,
+                   0, 0, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Destroy the previous batch of objects, create a new batch,
+        * and do some I/O on the new objects.
+        */
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_TRUE) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       while (ztest_random(4 * batchsize) != 0)
+               ztest_io(zd, od[ztest_random(batchsize)].od_object,
+                   ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
+
+       umem_free(od, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rewind the global allocator to verify object allocation backfilling.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       int dnodes_per_chunk = 1 << dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift;
+       uint64_t object;
+
+       /*
+        * Rewind the global allocator randomly back to a lower object number
+        * to force backfilling and reclamation of recently freed dnodes.
+        */
+       mutex_enter(&os->os_obj_lock);
+       object = ztest_random(os->os_obj_next_chunk);
+       os->os_obj_next_chunk = P2ALIGN(object, dnodes_per_chunk);
+       mutex_exit(&os->os_obj_lock);
+}
+
+#undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
+#define        OD_ARRAY_SIZE   2
+
+/*
+ * Verify that dmu_{read,write} work as expected.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_read_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       int size;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       size = sizeof (ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
+       od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       int freeit, error;
+       uint64_t i, n, s, txg;
+       bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf, *pack, *bigH, *bigT;
+       uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize;
+       uint64_t chunksize = (1000 + ztest_random(1000)) * sizeof (uint64_t);
+       uint64_t regions = 997;
+       uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL;
+       uint64_t width = 40;
+       int free_percent = 5;
+
+       /*
+        * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always
+        * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are
+        * in sync and can be compared.  Their contents relate to each other
+        * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures,
+        * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads.  Specifically,
+        * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical:
+        *
+        *      packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t)
+        *      bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk
+        *      bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk
+        *
+        * The chunk size is arbitrary. It doesn't have to be a power of two,
+        * and it doesn't have any relation to the object blocksize.
+        * The only requirement is that it can hold at least two bufwads.
+        *
+        * Normally, we write the bufwad to each of these locations.
+        * However, free_percent of the time we instead write zeroes to
+        * packobj and perform a dmu_free_range() on bigobj.  By comparing
+        * bigobj to packobj, we can verify that the DMU is correctly
+        * tracking which parts of an object are allocated and free,
+        * and that the contents of the allocated blocks are correct.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Read the directory info.  If it's the first time, set things up.
+        */
+       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, chunksize);
+       ztest_od_init(od + 1, id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0,
+           chunksize);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_FALSE) != 0) {
+               umem_free(od, size);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       bigobj = od[0].od_object;
+       packobj = od[1].od_object;
+       chunksize = od[0].od_gen;
+       ASSERT3U(chunksize, ==, od[1].od_gen);
+
+       /*
+        * Prefetch a random chunk of the big object.
+        * Our aim here is to get some async reads in flight
+        * for blocks that we may free below; the DMU should
+        * handle this race correctly.
+        */
+       n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width);
+       s = 1 + ztest_random(2 * width - 1);
+       dmu_prefetch(os, bigobj, 0, n * chunksize, s * chunksize,
+           ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
+
+       /*
+        * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj.
+        */
+       n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width);
+       s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1);
+
+       packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t);
+       packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t);
+
+       bigoff = n * chunksize;
+       bigsize = s * chunksize;
+
+       packbuf = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       bigbuf = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       /*
+        * free_percent of the time, free a range of bigobj rather than
+        * overwriting it.
+        */
+       freeit = (ztest_random(100) < free_percent);
+
+       /*
+        * Read the current contents of our objects.
+        */
+       error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf,
+           DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
+       ASSERT0(error);
+       error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf,
+           DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
+       ASSERT0(error);
+
+       /*
+        * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj.
+        */
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize);
+
+       if (freeit)
+               dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
+       else
+               dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
+
+       /* This accounts for setting the checksum/compression. */
+       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, bigobj);
+
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0) {
+               umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
+               umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
+               umem_free(od, size);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       enum zio_checksum cksum;
+       do {
+               cksum = (enum zio_checksum)
+                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM);
+       } while (cksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS);
+       dmu_object_set_checksum(os, bigobj, cksum, tx);
+
+       enum zio_compress comp;
+       do {
+               comp = (enum zio_compress)
+                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION);
+       } while (comp >= ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS);
+       dmu_object_set_compress(os, bigobj, comp, tx);
+
+       /*
+        * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad
+        * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the
+        * corresponding chunk in bigobj.  Then update all three bufwads
+        * with the new values we want to write out.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+               /* LINTED */
+               pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t));
+               /* LINTED */
+               bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize);
+               /* LINTED */
+               bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1;
+
+               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
+               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
+
+               if (pack->bw_txg > txg)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE,
+                           "future leak: got %"PRIx64", open txg is %"PRIx64"",
+                           pack->bw_txg, txg);
+
+               if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "wrong index: "
+                           "got %"PRIx64", wanted %"PRIx64"+%"PRIx64"",
+                           pack->bw_index, n, i);
+
+               if (memcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p",
+                           pack, bigH);
+
+               if (memcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p",
+                           pack, bigT);
+
+               if (freeit) {
+                       memset(pack, 0, sizeof (bufwad_t));
+               } else {
+                       pack->bw_index = n + i;
+                       pack->bw_txg = txg;
+                       pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL);
+               }
+               *bigH = *pack;
+               *bigT = *pack;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones.
+        * Now write them out.
+        */
+       dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx);
+
+       if (freeit) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) {
+                       (void) printf("freeing offset %"PRIx64" size %"PRIx64""
+                           " txg %"PRIx64"\n",
+                           bigoff, bigsize, txg);
+               }
+               VERIFY0(dmu_free_range(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, tx));
+       } else {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) {
+                       (void) printf("writing offset %"PRIx64" size %"PRIx64""
+                           " txg %"PRIx64"\n",
+                           bigoff, bigsize, txg);
+               }
+               dmu_write(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, tx);
+       }
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote.
+        */
+       {
+               void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+               void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+               VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff,
+                   packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+               VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff,
+                   bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+
+               ASSERT0(memcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize));
+               ASSERT0(memcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize));
+
+               umem_free(packcheck, packsize);
+               umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize);
+       }
+
+       umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
+       umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
+       umem_free(od, size);
+}
+
+static void
+compare_and_update_pbbufs(uint64_t s, bufwad_t *packbuf, bufwad_t *bigbuf,
+    uint64_t bigsize, uint64_t n, uint64_t chunksize, uint64_t txg)
+{
+       uint64_t i;
+       bufwad_t *pack;
+       bufwad_t *bigH;
+       bufwad_t *bigT;
+
+       /*
+        * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad
+        * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the
+        * corresponding chunk in bigobj.  Then update all three bufwads
+        * with the new values we want to write out.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+               /* LINTED */
+               pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t));
+               /* LINTED */
+               bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize);
+               /* LINTED */
+               bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1;
+
+               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
+               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
+
+               if (pack->bw_txg > txg)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE,
+                           "future leak: got %"PRIx64", open txg is %"PRIx64"",
+                           pack->bw_txg, txg);
+
+               if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "wrong index: "
+                           "got %"PRIx64", wanted %"PRIx64"+%"PRIx64"",
+                           pack->bw_index, n, i);
+
+               if (memcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p",
+                           pack, bigH);
+
+               if (memcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
+                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p",
+                           pack, bigT);
+
+               pack->bw_index = n + i;
+               pack->bw_txg = txg;
+               pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL);
+
+               *bigH = *pack;
+               *bigT = *pack;
+       }
+}
+
+#undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
+#define        OD_ARRAY_SIZE   2
+
+void
+ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       uint64_t i;
+       int error;
+       int size;
+       uint64_t n, s, txg;
+       bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf;
+       uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize;
+       uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize();
+       uint64_t chunksize = blocksize;
+       uint64_t regions = 997;
+       uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL;
+       uint64_t width = 9;
+       dmu_buf_t *bonus_db;
+       arc_buf_t **bigbuf_arcbufs;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+
+       size = sizeof (ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
+       od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       /*
+        * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always
+        * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are
+        * in sync and can be compared.  Their contents relate to each other
+        * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures,
+        * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads.  Specifically,
+        * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical:
+        *
+        *      packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t)
+        *      bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk
+        *      bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk
+        *
+        * The chunk size is set equal to bigobj block size so that
+        * dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf() can be tested for object updates.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Read the directory info.  If it's the first time, set things up.
+        */
+       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0);
+       ztest_od_init(od + 1, id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0,
+           chunksize);
+
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_FALSE) != 0) {
+               umem_free(od, size);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       bigobj = od[0].od_object;
+       packobj = od[1].od_object;
+       blocksize = od[0].od_blocksize;
+       chunksize = blocksize;
+       ASSERT3U(chunksize, ==, od[1].od_gen);
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, bigobj, &doi));
+       VERIFY(ISP2(doi.doi_data_block_size));
+       VERIFY3U(chunksize, ==, doi.doi_data_block_size);
+       VERIFY3U(chunksize, >=, 2 * sizeof (bufwad_t));
+
+       /*
+        * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj.
+        */
+       n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width);
+       s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1);
+
+       packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t);
+       packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t);
+
+       bigoff = n * chunksize;
+       bigsize = s * chunksize;
+
+       packbuf = umem_zalloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       bigbuf = umem_zalloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, bigobj, FTAG, &bonus_db));
+
+       bigbuf_arcbufs = umem_zalloc(2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       /*
+        * Iteration 0 test zcopy for DB_UNCACHED dbufs.
+        * Iteration 1 test zcopy to already referenced dbufs.
+        * Iteration 2 test zcopy to dirty dbuf in the same txg.
+        * Iteration 3 test zcopy to dbuf dirty in previous txg.
+        * Iteration 4 test zcopy when dbuf is no longer dirty.
+        * Iteration 5 test zcopy when it can't be done.
+        * Iteration 6 one more zcopy write.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+               uint64_t j;
+               uint64_t off;
+
+               /*
+                * In iteration 5 (i == 5) use arcbufs
+                * that don't match bigobj blksz to test
+                * dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf() when it can't directly
+                * assign an arcbuf to a dbuf.
+                */
+               for (j = 0; j < s; j++) {
+                       if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
+                               bigbuf_arcbufs[j] =
+                                   dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize);
+                       } else {
+                               bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j] =
+                                   dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2);
+                               bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1] =
+                                   dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj.
+                */
+               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+               dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize);
+               dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
+
+               txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+               if (txg == 0) {
+                       umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
+                       umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
+                       for (j = 0; j < s; j++) {
+                               if (i != 5 ||
+                                   chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
+                                       dmu_return_arcbuf(bigbuf_arcbufs[j]);
+                               } else {
+                                       dmu_return_arcbuf(
+                                           bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]);
+                                       dmu_return_arcbuf(
+                                           bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *));
+                       umem_free(od, size);
+                       dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * 50% of the time don't read objects in the 1st iteration to
+                * test dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf() for the case when there are
+                * no existing dbufs for the specified offsets.
+                */
+               if (i != 0 || ztest_random(2) != 0) {
+                       error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff,
+                           packsize, packbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
+                       ASSERT0(error);
+                       error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize,
+                           bigbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
+                       ASSERT0(error);
+               }
+               compare_and_update_pbbufs(s, packbuf, bigbuf, bigsize,
+                   n, chunksize, txg);
+
+               /*
+                * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones.
+                * Now write them out.
+                */
+               dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx);
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) {
+                       (void) printf("writing offset %"PRIx64" size %"PRIx64""
+                           " txg %"PRIx64"\n",
+                           bigoff, bigsize, txg);
+               }
+               for (off = bigoff, j = 0; j < s; j++, off += chunksize) {
+                       dmu_buf_t *dbt;
+                       if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
+                               memcpy(bigbuf_arcbufs[j]->b_data,
+                                   (caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff),
+                                   chunksize);
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]->b_data,
+                                   (caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff),
+                                   chunksize / 2);
+                               memcpy(bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]->b_data,
+                                   (caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff) +
+                                   chunksize / 2,
+                                   chunksize / 2);
+                       }
+
+                       if (i == 1) {
+                               VERIFY(dmu_buf_hold(os, bigobj, off,
+                                   FTAG, &dbt, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) == 0);
+                       }
+                       if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
+                               VERIFY0(dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(bonus_db,
+                                   off, bigbuf_arcbufs[j], tx));
+                       } else {
+                               VERIFY0(dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(bonus_db,
+                                   off, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j], tx));
+                               VERIFY0(dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(bonus_db,
+                                   off + chunksize / 2,
+                                   bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1], tx));
+                       }
+                       if (i == 1) {
+                               dmu_buf_rele(dbt, FTAG);
+                       }
+               }
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+               /*
+                * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote.
+                */
+               {
+                       void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+                       void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+                       VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff,
+                           packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+                       VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff,
+                           bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+
+                       ASSERT0(memcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize));
+                       ASSERT0(memcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize));
+
+                       umem_free(packcheck, packsize);
+                       umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize);
+               }
+               if (i == 2) {
+                       txg_wait_open(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0, B_TRUE);
+               } else if (i == 3) {
+                       txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG);
+       umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
+       umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
+       umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *));
+       umem_free(od, size);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_dmu_write_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+
+       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(20) + 43)) +
+           (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
+
+       /*
+        * Have multiple threads write to large offsets in an object
+        * to verify that parallel writes to an object -- even to the
+        * same blocks within the object -- doesn't cause any trouble.
+        */
+       ztest_od_init(od, ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t), B_FALSE) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       while (ztest_random(10) != 0)
+               ztest_io(zd, od->od_object, offset);
+
+       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+}
+
+void
+ztest_dmu_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(4) + SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)) +
+           (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
+       uint64_t count = ztest_random(20) + 1;
+       uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize();
+       void *data;
+
+       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t),
+           !ztest_random(2)) != 0) {
+               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (ztest_truncate(zd, od->od_object, offset, count * blocksize) != 0) {
+               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ztest_prealloc(zd, od->od_object, offset, count * blocksize);
+
+       data = umem_zalloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       while (ztest_random(count) != 0) {
+               uint64_t randoff = offset + (ztest_random(count) * blocksize);
+               if (ztest_write(zd, od->od_object, randoff, blocksize,
+                   data) != 0)
+                       break;
+               while (ztest_random(4) != 0)
+                       ztest_io(zd, od->od_object, randoff);
+       }
+
+       umem_free(data, blocksize);
+       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that zap_{create,destroy,add,remove,update} work as expected.
+ */
+#define        ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS      1
+#define        ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS      4
+#define        ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS     1000
+
+void
+ztest_zap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       uint64_t object;
+       uint64_t txg, last_txg;
+       uint64_t value[ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS];
+       uint64_t zl_ints, zl_intsize, prop;
+       int i, ints;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       char propname[100], txgname[100];
+       int error;
+       char *hc[2] = { "s.acl.h", ".s.open.h.hyLZlg" };
+
+       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t),
+           !ztest_random(2)) != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       object = od->od_object;
+
+       /*
+        * Generate a known hash collision, and verify that
+        * we can lookup and remove both entries.
+        */
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0)
+               goto out;
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               value[i] = i;
+               VERIFY0(zap_add(os, object, hc[i], sizeof (uint64_t),
+                   1, &value[i], tx));
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, zap_add(os, object, hc[i],
+                   sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value[i], tx));
+               VERIFY0(
+                   zap_length(os, object, hc[i], &zl_intsize, &zl_ints));
+               ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
+               ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, object, hc[i], tx));
+       }
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       /*
+        * Generate a bunch of random entries.
+        */
+       ints = MAX(ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS, object % ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS);
+
+       prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS);
+       (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%"PRIu64"", prop);
+       (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%"PRIu64"", prop);
+       memset(value, 0, sizeof (value));
+       last_txg = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If these zap entries already exist, validate their contents.
+        */
+       error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
+               ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1);
+
+               VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, object, txgname, zl_intsize,
+                   zl_ints, &last_txg));
+
+               VERIFY0(zap_length(os, object, propname, &zl_intsize,
+                   &zl_ints));
+
+               ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
+               ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, ints);
+
+               VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, object, propname, zl_intsize,
+                   zl_ints, value));
+
+               for (i = 0; i < ints; i++) {
+                       ASSERT3U(value[i], ==, last_txg + object + i);
+               }
+       } else {
+               ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Atomically update two entries in our zap object.
+        * The first is named txg_%llu, and contains the txg
+        * in which the property was last updated.  The second
+        * is named prop_%llu, and the nth element of its value
+        * should be txg + object + n.
+        */
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (last_txg > txg)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "zap future leak: old %"PRIu64" new %"PRIu64"",
+                   last_txg, txg);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ints; i++)
+               value[i] = txg + object + i;
+
+       VERIFY0(zap_update(os, object, txgname, sizeof (uint64_t),
+           1, &txg, tx));
+       VERIFY0(zap_update(os, object, propname, sizeof (uint64_t),
+           ints, value, tx));
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       /*
+        * Remove a random pair of entries.
+        */
+       prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS);
+       (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%"PRIu64"", prop);
+       (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%"PRIu64"", prop);
+
+       error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints);
+
+       if (error == ENOENT)
+               goto out;
+
+       ASSERT0(error);
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
+       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+       if (txg == 0)
+               goto out;
+       VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, object, txgname, tx));
+       VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, object, propname, tx));
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+out:
+       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test case to test the upgrading of a microzap to fatzap.
+ */
+void
+ztest_fzap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       uint64_t object, txg, value;
+
+       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t),
+           !ztest_random(2)) != 0)
+               goto out;
+       object = od->od_object;
+
+       /*
+        * Add entries to this ZAP and make sure it spills over
+        * and gets upgraded to a fatzap. Also, since we are adding
+        * 2050 entries we should see ptrtbl growth and leaf-block split.
+        */
+       for (value = 0; value < 2050; value++) {
+               char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+               dmu_tx_t *tx;
+               int error;
+
+               (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "fzap-%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"",
+                   id, value);
+
+               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+               dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, name);
+               txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+               if (txg == 0)
+                       goto out;
+               error = zap_add(os, object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
+                   &value, tx);
+               ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST);
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       }
+out:
+       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+}
+
+void
+ztest_zap_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       uint64_t txg, object, count, wsize, wc, zl_wsize, zl_wc;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       int i, namelen, error;
+       int micro = ztest_random(2);
+       char name[20], string_value[20];
+       void *data;
+
+       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       ztest_od_init(od, ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, micro, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t), B_FALSE) != 0) {
+               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       object = od->od_object;
+
+       /*
+        * Generate a random name of the form 'xxx.....' where each
+        * x is a random printable character and the dots are dots.
+        * There are 94 such characters, and the name length goes from
+        * 6 to 20, so there are 94^3 * 15 = 12,458,760 possible names.
+        */
+       namelen = ztest_random(sizeof (name) - 5) + 5 + 1;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+               name[i] = '!' + ztest_random('~' - '!' + 1);
+       for (; i < namelen - 1; i++)
+               name[i] = '.';
+       name[i] = '\0';
+
+       if ((namelen & 1) || micro) {
+               wsize = sizeof (txg);
+               wc = 1;
+               data = &txg;
+       } else {
+               wsize = 1;
+               wc = namelen;
+               data = string_value;
+       }
+
+       count = -1ULL;
+       VERIFY0(zap_count(os, object, &count));
+       ASSERT3S(count, !=, -1ULL);
+
+       /*
+        * Select an operation: length, lookup, add, update, remove.
+        */
+       i = ztest_random(5);
+
+       if (i >= 2) {
+               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+               dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
+               txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
+               if (txg == 0) {
+                       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+                       return;
+               }
+               memcpy(string_value, name, namelen);
+       } else {
+               tx = NULL;
+               txg = 0;
+               memset(string_value, 0, namelen);
+       }
+
+       switch (i) {
+
+       case 0:
+               error = zap_length(os, object, name, &zl_wsize, &zl_wc);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       ASSERT3U(wsize, ==, zl_wsize);
+                       ASSERT3U(wc, ==, zl_wc);
+               } else {
+                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case 1:
+               error = zap_lookup(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       if (data == string_value &&
+                           memcmp(name, data, namelen) != 0)
+                               fatal(B_FALSE, "name '%s' != val '%s' len %d",
+                                   name, (char *)data, namelen);
+               } else {
+                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case 2:
+               error = zap_add(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx);
+               ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST);
+               break;
+
+       case 3:
+               VERIFY0(zap_update(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx));
+               break;
+
+       case 4:
+               error = zap_remove(os, object, name, tx);
+               ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (tx != NULL)
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit callback data.
+ */
+typedef struct ztest_cb_data {
+       list_node_t             zcd_node;
+       uint64_t                zcd_txg;
+       int                     zcd_expected_err;
+       boolean_t               zcd_added;
+       boolean_t               zcd_called;
+       spa_t                   *zcd_spa;
+} ztest_cb_data_t;
+
+/* This is the actual commit callback function */
+static void
+ztest_commit_callback(void *arg, int error)
+{
+       ztest_cb_data_t *data = arg;
+       uint64_t synced_txg;
+
+       VERIFY3P(data, !=, NULL);
+       VERIFY3S(data->zcd_expected_err, ==, error);
+       VERIFY(!data->zcd_called);
+
+       synced_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(data->zcd_spa);
+       if (data->zcd_txg > synced_txg)
+               fatal(B_FALSE,
+                   "commit callback of txg %"PRIu64" called prematurely, "
+                   "last synced txg = %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   data->zcd_txg, synced_txg);
+
+       data->zcd_called = B_TRUE;
+
+       if (error == ECANCELED) {
+               ASSERT0(data->zcd_txg);
+               ASSERT(!data->zcd_added);
+
+               /*
+                * The private callback data should be destroyed here, but
+                * since we are going to check the zcd_called field after
+                * dmu_tx_abort(), we will destroy it there.
+                */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ASSERT(data->zcd_added);
+       ASSERT3U(data->zcd_txg, !=, 0);
+
+       (void) mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
+
+       /* See if this cb was called more quickly */
+       if ((synced_txg - data->zcd_txg) < zc_min_txg_delay)
+               zc_min_txg_delay = synced_txg - data->zcd_txg;
+
+       /* Remove our callback from the list */
+       list_remove(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, data);
+
+       (void) mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
+
+       umem_free(data, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t));
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize callback data structure */
+static ztest_cb_data_t *
+ztest_create_cb_data(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg)
+{
+       ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data;
+
+       cb_data = umem_zalloc(sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       cb_data->zcd_txg = txg;
+       cb_data->zcd_spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
+       list_link_init(&cb_data->zcd_node);
+
+       return (cb_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit callback test.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       ztest_od_t *od;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data[3], *tmp_cb;
+       uint64_t old_txg, txg;
+       int i, error = 0;
+
+       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t), B_FALSE) != 0) {
+               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+       cb_data[0] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, 0);
+       dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[0]);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, od->od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t));
+
+       /* Every once in a while, abort the transaction on purpose */
+       if (ztest_random(100) == 0)
+               error = -1;
+
+       if (!error)
+               error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT);
+
+       txg = error ? 0 : dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
+
+       cb_data[0]->zcd_txg = txg;
+       cb_data[1] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg);
+       dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[1]);
+
+       if (error) {
+               /*
+                * It's not a strict requirement to call the registered
+                * callbacks from inside dmu_tx_abort(), but that's what
+                * it's supposed to happen in the current implementation
+                * so we will check for that.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                       cb_data[i]->zcd_expected_err = ECANCELED;
+                       VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called);
+               }
+
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                       VERIFY(cb_data[i]->zcd_called);
+                       umem_free(cb_data[i], sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t));
+               }
+
+               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       cb_data[2] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg);
+       dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[2]);
+
+       /*
+        * Read existing data to make sure there isn't a future leak.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, od->od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t),
+           &old_txg, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+
+       if (old_txg > txg)
+               fatal(B_FALSE,
+                   "future leak: got %"PRIu64", open txg is %"PRIu64"",
+                   old_txg, txg);
+
+       dmu_write(os, od->od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t), &txg, tx);
+
+       (void) mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Since commit callbacks don't have any ordering requirement and since
+        * it is theoretically possible for a commit callback to be called
+        * after an arbitrary amount of time has elapsed since its txg has been
+        * synced, it is difficult to reliably determine whether a commit
+        * callback hasn't been called due to high load or due to a flawed
+        * implementation.
+        *
+        * In practice, we will assume that if after a certain number of txgs a
+        * commit callback hasn't been called, then most likely there's an
+        * implementation bug..
+        */
+       tmp_cb = list_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks);
+       if (tmp_cb != NULL &&
+           tmp_cb->zcd_txg + ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_THRESH < txg) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE,
+                   "Commit callback threshold exceeded, "
+                   "oldest txg: %"PRIu64", open txg: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   tmp_cb->zcd_txg, txg);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Let's find the place to insert our callbacks.
+        *
+        * Even though the list is ordered by txg, it is possible for the
+        * insertion point to not be the end because our txg may already be
+        * quiescing at this point and other callbacks in the open txg
+        * (from other objsets) may have sneaked in.
+        */
+       tmp_cb = list_tail(&zcl.zcl_callbacks);
+       while (tmp_cb != NULL && tmp_cb->zcd_txg > txg)
+               tmp_cb = list_prev(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb);
+
+       /* Add the 3 callbacks to the list */
+       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+               if (tmp_cb == NULL)
+                       list_insert_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, cb_data[i]);
+               else
+                       list_insert_after(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb,
+                           cb_data[i]);
+
+               cb_data[i]->zcd_added = B_TRUE;
+               VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called);
+
+               tmp_cb = cb_data[i];
+       }
+
+       zc_cb_counter += 3;
+
+       (void) mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Visit each object in the dataset. Verify that its properties
+ * are consistent what was stored in the block tag when it was created,
+ * and that its unused bonus buffer space has not been overwritten.
+ */
+void
+ztest_verify_dnode_bt(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       uint64_t obj;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
+               ztest_block_tag_t *bt = NULL;
+               dmu_object_info_t doi;
+               dmu_buf_t *db;
+
+               ztest_object_lock(zd, obj, RL_READER);
+               if (dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db) != 0) {
+                       ztest_object_unlock(zd, obj);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
+               if (doi.doi_bonus_size >= sizeof (*bt))
+                       bt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
+
+               if (bt && bt->bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) {
+                       ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, obj, doi.doi_dnodesize,
+                           bt->bt_offset, bt->bt_gen, bt->bt_txg,
+                           bt->bt_crtxg);
+                       ztest_verify_unused_bonus(db, bt, obj, os, bt->bt_gen);
+               }
+
+               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+               ztest_object_unlock(zd, obj);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+ztest_dsl_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) id;
+       zfs_prop_t proplist[] = {
+               ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
+               ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
+               ZFS_PROP_COPIES,
+               ZFS_PROP_DEDUP
+       };
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       for (int p = 0; p < sizeof (proplist) / sizeof (proplist[0]); p++)
+               (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, proplist[p],
+                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(proplist[p]), (int)ztest_random(2));
+
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
+           ztest_random_blocksize(), (int)ztest_random(2)));
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_spa_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       nvlist_t *props = NULL;
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       (void) ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM, ztest_random(2));
+
+       VERIFY0(spa_prop_get(ztest_spa, &props));
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
+               dump_nvlist(props, 4);
+
+       fnvlist_free(props);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+}
+
+static int
+user_release_one(const char *snapname, const char *holdname)
+{
+       nvlist_t *snaps, *holds;
+       int error;
+
+       snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
+       holds = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_boolean(holds, holdname);
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist(snaps, snapname, holds);
+       fnvlist_free(holds);
+       error = dsl_dataset_user_release(snaps, NULL);
+       fnvlist_free(snaps);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test snapshot hold/release and deferred destroy.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       int error;
+       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+       objset_t *origin;
+       char snapname[100];
+       char fullname[100];
+       char clonename[100];
+       char tag[100];
+       char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       nvlist_t *holds;
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
+
+       (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "sh1_%"PRIu64"", id);
+       (void) snprintf(fullname, sizeof (fullname), "%s@%s", osname, snapname);
+       (void) snprintf(clonename, sizeof (clonename), "%s/ch1_%"PRIu64"",
+           osname, id);
+       (void) snprintf(tag, sizeof (tag), "tag_%"PRIu64"", id);
+
+       /*
+        * Clean up from any previous run.
+        */
+       error = dsl_destroy_head(clonename);
+       if (error != ENOENT)
+               ASSERT0(error);
+       error = user_release_one(fullname, tag);
+       if (error != ESRCH && error != ENOENT)
+               ASSERT0(error);
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_FALSE);
+       if (error != ENOENT)
+               ASSERT0(error);
+
+       /*
+        * Create snapshot, clone it, mark snap for deferred destroy,
+        * destroy clone, verify snap was also destroyed.
+        */
+       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dmu_objset_clone(clonename, fullname);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_clone");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_clone(%s) = %d", clonename, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_TRUE);
+       if (error) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_TRUE) = %d",
+                   fullname, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dsl_destroy_head(clonename);
+       if (error)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clonename, error);
+
+       error = dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin);
+       if (error != ENOENT)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_hold(%s) = %d", fullname, error);
+
+       /*
+        * Create snapshot, add temporary hold, verify that we can't
+        * destroy a held snapshot, mark for deferred destroy,
+        * release hold, verify snapshot was destroyed.
+        */
+       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == ENOSPC) {
+                       ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error);
+       }
+
+       holds = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_string(holds, fullname, tag);
+       error = dsl_dataset_user_hold(holds, 0, NULL);
+       fnvlist_free(holds);
+
+       if (error == ENOSPC) {
+               ztest_record_enospc("dsl_dataset_user_hold");
+               goto out;
+       } else if (error) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_dataset_user_hold(%s, %s) = %u",
+                   fullname, tag, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_FALSE);
+       if (error != EBUSY) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_FALSE) = %d",
+                   fullname, error);
+       }
+
+       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_TRUE);
+       if (error) {
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_TRUE) = %d",
+                   fullname, error);
+       }
+
+       error = user_release_one(fullname, tag);
+       if (error)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "user_release_one(%s, %s) = %d",
+                   fullname, tag, error);
+
+       VERIFY3U(dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin), ==, ENOENT);
+
+out:
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inject random faults into the on-disk data.
+ */
+void
+ztest_fault_inject(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       int fd;
+       uint64_t offset;
+       uint64_t leaves;
+       uint64_t bad = 0x1990c0ffeedecadeull;
+       uint64_t top, leaf;
+       char *path0;
+       char *pathrand;
+       size_t fsize;
+       int bshift = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT + 2;
+       int iters = 1000;
+       int maxfaults;
+       int mirror_save;
+       vdev_t *vd0 = NULL;
+       uint64_t guid0 = 0;
+       boolean_t islog = B_FALSE;
+
+       path0 = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       pathrand = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Device removal is in progress, fault injection must be disabled
+        * until it completes and the pool is scrubbed.  The fault injection
+        * strategy for damaging blocks does not take in to account evacuated
+        * blocks which may have already been damaged.
+        */
+       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       maxfaults = MAXFAULTS(zs);
+       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
+       mirror_save = zs->zs_mirrors;
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       ASSERT3U(leaves, >=, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * While ztest is running the number of leaves will not change.  This
+        * is critical for the fault injection logic as it determines where
+        * errors can be safely injected such that they are always repairable.
+        *
+        * When restarting ztest a different number of leaves may be requested
+        * which will shift the regions to be damaged.  This is fine as long
+        * as the pool has been scrubbed prior to using the new mapping.
+        * Failure to do can result in non-repairable damage being injected.
+        */
+       if (ztest_pool_scrubbed == B_FALSE)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Grab the name lock as reader. There are some operations
+        * which don't like to have their vdevs changed while
+        * they are in progress (i.e. spa_change_guid). Those
+        * operations will have grabbed the name lock as writer.
+        */
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * We need SCL_STATE here because we're going to look at vd0->vdev_tsd.
+        */
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Inject errors on a normal data device or slog device.
+                */
+               top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE);
+               leaf = ztest_random(leaves) + zs->zs_splits;
+
+               /*
+                * Generate paths to the first leaf in this top-level vdev,
+                * and to the random leaf we selected.  We'll induce transient
+                * write failures and random online/offline activity on leaf 0,
+                * and we'll write random garbage to the randomly chosen leaf.
+                */
+               (void) snprintf(path0, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_dev_template,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool,
+                   top * leaves + zs->zs_splits);
+               (void) snprintf(pathrand, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_dev_template,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool,
+                   top * leaves + leaf);
+
+               vd0 = vdev_lookup_by_path(spa->spa_root_vdev, path0);
+               if (vd0 != NULL && vd0->vdev_top->vdev_islog)
+                       islog = B_TRUE;
+
+               /*
+                * If the top-level vdev needs to be resilvered
+                * then we only allow faults on the device that is
+                * resilvering.
+                */
+               if (vd0 != NULL && maxfaults != 1 &&
+                   (!vdev_resilver_needed(vd0->vdev_top, NULL, NULL) ||
+                   vd0->vdev_resilver_txg != 0)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Make vd0 explicitly claim to be unreadable,
+                        * or unwritable, or reach behind its back
+                        * and close the underlying fd.  We can do this if
+                        * maxfaults == 0 because we'll fail and reexecute,
+                        * and we can do it if maxfaults >= 2 because we'll
+                        * have enough redundancy.  If maxfaults == 1, the
+                        * combination of this with injection of random data
+                        * corruption below exceeds the pool's fault tolerance.
+                        */
+                       vdev_file_t *vf = vd0->vdev_tsd;
+
+                       zfs_dbgmsg("injecting fault to vdev %llu; maxfaults=%d",
+                           (long long)vd0->vdev_id, (int)maxfaults);
+
+                       if (vf != NULL && ztest_random(3) == 0) {
+                               (void) close(vf->vf_file->f_fd);
+                               vf->vf_file->f_fd = -1;
+                       } else if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+                               vd0->vdev_cant_read = B_TRUE;
+                       } else {
+                               vd0->vdev_cant_write = B_TRUE;
+                       }
+                       guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Inject errors on an l2cache device.
+                */
+               spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache;
+
+               if (sav->sav_count == 0) {
+                       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
+                       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               vd0 = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)];
+               guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid;
+               (void) strcpy(path0, vd0->vdev_path);
+               (void) strcpy(pathrand, vd0->vdev_path);
+
+               leaf = 0;
+               leaves = 1;
+               maxfaults = INT_MAX;    /* no limit on cache devices */
+       }
+
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * If we can tolerate two or more faults, or we're dealing
+        * with a slog, randomly online/offline vd0.
+        */
+       if ((maxfaults >= 2 || islog) && guid0 != 0) {
+               if (ztest_random(10) < 6) {
+                       int flags = (ztest_random(2) == 0 ?
+                           ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0);
+
+                       /*
+                        * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to
+                        * prevent a race between offlining a slog and
+                        * destroying a dataset. Offlining the slog will
+                        * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause
+                        * dsl_destroy_head() to fail with EBUSY thus
+                        * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state.
+                        */
+                       if (islog)
+                               (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+                       VERIFY3U(vdev_offline(spa, guid0, flags), !=, EBUSY);
+
+                       if (islog)
+                               (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Ideally we would like to be able to randomly
+                        * call vdev_[on|off]line without holding locks
+                        * to force unpredictable failures but the side
+                        * effects of vdev_[on|off]line prevent us from
+                        * doing so. We grab the ztest_vdev_lock here to
+                        * prevent a race between injection testing and
+                        * aux_vdev removal.
+                        */
+                       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+                       (void) vdev_online(spa, guid0, 0, NULL);
+                       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (maxfaults == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * We have at least single-fault tolerance, so inject data corruption.
+        */
+       fd = open(pathrand, O_RDWR);
+
+       if (fd == -1) /* we hit a gap in the device namespace */
+               goto out;
+
+       fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+
+       while (--iters != 0) {
+               /*
+                * The offset must be chosen carefully to ensure that
+                * we do not inject a given logical block with errors
+                * on two different leaf devices, because ZFS can not
+                * tolerate that (if maxfaults==1).
+                *
+                * To achieve this we divide each leaf device into
+                * chunks of size (# leaves * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4).
+                * Each chunk is further divided into error-injection
+                * ranges (can accept errors) and clear ranges (we do
+                * not inject errors in those). Each error-injection
+                * range can accept errors only for a single leaf vdev.
+                * Error-injection ranges are separated by clear ranges.
+                *
+                * For example, with 3 leaves, each chunk looks like:
+                *    0 to  32M: injection range for leaf 0
+                *  32M to  64M: clear range - no injection allowed
+                *  64M to  96M: injection range for leaf 1
+                *  96M to 128M: clear range - no injection allowed
+                * 128M to 160M: injection range for leaf 2
+                * 160M to 192M: clear range - no injection allowed
+                *
+                * Each clear range must be large enough such that a
+                * single block cannot straddle it. This way a block
+                * can't be a target in two different injection ranges
+                * (on different leaf vdevs).
+                */
+               offset = ztest_random(fsize / (leaves << bshift)) *
+                   (leaves << bshift) + (leaf << bshift) +
+                   (ztest_random(1ULL << (bshift - 1)) & -8ULL);
+
+               /*
+                * Only allow damage to the labels at one end of the vdev.
+                *
+                * If all labels are damaged, the device will be totally
+                * inaccessible, which will result in loss of data,
+                * because we also damage (parts of) the other side of
+                * the mirror/raidz.
+                *
+                * Additionally, we will always have both an even and an
+                * odd label, so that we can handle crashes in the
+                * middle of vdev_config_sync().
+                */
+               if ((leaf & 1) == 0 && offset < VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * The two end labels are stored at the "end" of the disk, but
+                * the end of the disk (vdev_psize) is aligned to
+                * sizeof (vdev_label_t).
+                */
+               uint64_t psize = P2ALIGN(fsize, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
+               if ((leaf & 1) == 1 &&
+                   offset + sizeof (bad) > psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE)
+                       continue;
+
+               mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               if (mirror_save != zs->zs_mirrors) {
+                       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+                       (void) close(fd);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (pwrite(fd, &bad, sizeof (bad), offset) != sizeof (bad))
+                       fatal(B_TRUE,
+                           "can't inject bad word at 0x%"PRIx64" in %s",
+                           offset, pathrand);
+
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7)
+                       (void) printf("injected bad word into %s,"
+                           " offset 0x%"PRIx64"\n", pathrand, offset);
+       }
+
+       (void) close(fd);
+out:
+       umem_free(path0, MAXPATHLEN);
+       umem_free(pathrand, MAXPATHLEN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * By design ztest will never inject uncorrectable damage in to the pool.
+ * Issue a scrub, wait for it to complete, and verify there is never any
+ * persistent damage.
+ *
+ * Only after a full scrub has been completed is it safe to start injecting
+ * data corruption.  See the comment in zfs_fault_inject().
+ */
+static int
+ztest_scrub_impl(spa_t *spa)
+{
+       int error = spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       while (dsl_scan_scrubbing(spa_get_dsl(spa)))
+               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+       if (spa_get_errlog_size(spa) > 0)
+               return (ECKSUM);
+
+       ztest_pool_scrubbed = B_TRUE;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scrub the pool.
+ */
+void
+ztest_scrub(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       int error;
+
+       /*
+        * Scrub in progress by device removal.
+        */
+       if (ztest_device_removal_active)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Start a scrub, wait a moment, then force a restart.
+        */
+       (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
+       (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);
+
+       error = ztest_scrub_impl(spa);
+       if (error == EBUSY)
+               error = 0;
+       ASSERT0(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the guid for the pool.
+ */
+void
+ztest_reguid(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       uint64_t orig, load;
+       int error;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+               return;
+
+       orig = spa_guid(spa);
+       load = spa_load_guid(spa);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+       error = spa_change_guid(spa);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       if (error != 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+               (void) printf("Changed guid old %"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   orig, spa_guid(spa));
+       }
+
+       VERIFY3U(orig, !=, spa_guid(spa));
+       VERIFY3U(load, ==, spa_load_guid(spa));
+}
+
+void
+ztest_fletcher(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       hrtime_t end = gethrtime() + NANOSEC;
+
+       while (gethrtime() <= end) {
+               int run_count = 100;
+               void *buf;
+               struct abd *abd_data, *abd_meta;
+               uint32_t size;
+               int *ptr;
+               int i;
+               zio_cksum_t zc_ref;
+               zio_cksum_t zc_ref_byteswap;
+
+               size = ztest_random_blocksize();
+
+               buf = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+               abd_data = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
+               abd_meta = abd_alloc(size, B_TRUE);
+
+               for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < size / sizeof (*ptr); i++, ptr++)
+                       *ptr = ztest_random(UINT_MAX);
+
+               abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd_data, buf, 0, size);
+               abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd_meta, buf, 0, size);
+
+               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("scalar"));
+               fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref);
+               fletcher_4_byteswap(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref_byteswap);
+
+               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("cycle"));
+               while (run_count-- > 0) {
+                       zio_cksum_t zc;
+                       zio_cksum_t zc_byteswap;
+
+                       fletcher_4_byteswap(buf, size, NULL, &zc_byteswap);
+                       fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &zc);
+
+                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc, &zc_ref, sizeof (zc)));
+                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc_byteswap, &zc_ref_byteswap,
+                           sizeof (zc_byteswap)));
+
+                       /* Test ABD - data */
+                       abd_fletcher_4_byteswap(abd_data, size, NULL,
+                           &zc_byteswap);
+                       abd_fletcher_4_native(abd_data, size, NULL, &zc);
+
+                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc, &zc_ref, sizeof (zc)));
+                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc_byteswap, &zc_ref_byteswap,
+                           sizeof (zc_byteswap)));
+
+                       /* Test ABD - metadata */
+                       abd_fletcher_4_byteswap(abd_meta, size, NULL,
+                           &zc_byteswap);
+                       abd_fletcher_4_native(abd_meta, size, NULL, &zc);
+
+                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc, &zc_ref, sizeof (zc)));
+                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc_byteswap, &zc_ref_byteswap,
+                           sizeof (zc_byteswap)));
+
+               }
+
+               umem_free(buf, size);
+               abd_free(abd_data);
+               abd_free(abd_meta);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+ztest_fletcher_incr(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       void *buf;
+       size_t size;
+       int *ptr;
+       int i;
+       zio_cksum_t zc_ref;
+       zio_cksum_t zc_ref_bswap;
+
+       hrtime_t end = gethrtime() + NANOSEC;
+
+       while (gethrtime() <= end) {
+               int run_count = 100;
+
+               size = ztest_random_blocksize();
+               buf = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+               for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < size / sizeof (*ptr); i++, ptr++)
+                       *ptr = ztest_random(UINT_MAX);
+
+               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("scalar"));
+               fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref);
+               fletcher_4_byteswap(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref_bswap);
+
+               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("cycle"));
+
+               while (run_count-- > 0) {
+                       zio_cksum_t zc;
+                       zio_cksum_t zc_bswap;
+                       size_t pos = 0;
+
+                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc_bswap, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                       while (pos < size) {
+                               size_t inc = 64 * ztest_random(size / 67);
+                               /* sometimes add few bytes to test non-simd */
+                               if (ztest_random(100) < 10)
+                                       inc += P2ALIGN(ztest_random(64),
+                                           sizeof (uint32_t));
+
+                               if (inc > (size - pos))
+                                       inc = size - pos;
+
+                               fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf + pos, inc,
+                                   &zc);
+                               fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf + pos, inc,
+                                   &zc_bswap);
+
+                               pos += inc;
+                       }
+
+                       VERIFY3U(pos, ==, size);
+
+                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc, zc_ref));
+                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc_bswap, zc_ref_bswap));
+
+                       /*
+                        * verify if incremental on the whole buffer is
+                        * equivalent to non-incremental version
+                        */
+                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc_bswap, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                       fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, size, &zc);
+                       fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, size, &zc_bswap);
+
+                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc, zc_ref));
+                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc_bswap, zc_ref_bswap));
+               }
+
+               umem_free(buf, size);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_set_global_vars(void)
+{
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count; i++) {
+               char *kv = ztest_opts.zo_gvars[i];
+               VERIFY3U(strlen(kv), <=, ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN);
+               VERIFY3U(strlen(kv), >, 0);
+               int err = set_global_var(kv);
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose > 0) {
+                       (void) printf("setting global var %s ... %s\n", kv,
+                           err ? "failed" : "ok");
+               }
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr,
+                           "failed to set global var '%s'\n", kv);
+                       return (err);
+               }
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static char **
+ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args(void)
+{
+       char **args = calloc(2*ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count + 1, sizeof (char *));
+       char **cur = args;
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count; i++) {
+               char *kv = ztest_opts.zo_gvars[i];
+               *cur = "-o";
+               cur++;
+               *cur = strdup(kv);
+               cur++;
+       }
+       ASSERT3P(cur, ==, &args[2*ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count]);
+       *cur = NULL;
+       return (args);
+}
+
+/* The end of strings is indicated by a NULL element */
+static char *
+join_strings(char **strings, const char *sep)
+{
+       size_t totallen = 0;
+       for (char **sp = strings; *sp != NULL; sp++) {
+               totallen += strlen(*sp);
+               totallen += strlen(sep);
+       }
+       if (totallen > 0) {
+               ASSERT(totallen >= strlen(sep));
+               totallen -= strlen(sep);
+       }
+
+       size_t buflen = totallen + 1;
+       char *o = malloc(buflen); /* trailing 0 byte */
+       o[0] = '\0';
+       for (char **sp = strings; *sp != NULL; sp++) {
+               size_t would;
+               would = strlcat(o, *sp, buflen);
+               VERIFY3U(would, <, buflen);
+               if (*(sp+1) == NULL) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               would = strlcat(o, sep, buflen);
+               VERIFY3U(would, <, buflen);
+       }
+       ASSERT3S(strlen(o), ==, totallen);
+       return (o);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_check_path(char *path)
+{
+       struct stat s;
+       /* return true on success */
+       return (!stat(path, &s));
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_get_zdb_bin(char *bin, int len)
+{
+       char *zdb_path;
+       /*
+        * Try to use ZDB_PATH and in-tree zdb path. If not successful, just
+        * let popen to search through PATH.
+        */
+       if ((zdb_path = getenv("ZDB_PATH"))) {
+               strlcpy(bin, zdb_path, len); /* In env */
+               if (!ztest_check_path(bin)) {
+                       ztest_dump_core = 0;
+                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid ZDB_PATH '%s'", bin);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       VERIFY3P(realpath(getexecname(), bin), !=, NULL);
+       if (strstr(bin, "/ztest/")) {
+               strstr(bin, "/ztest/")[0] = '\0'; /* In-tree */
+               strcat(bin, "/zdb/zdb");
+               if (ztest_check_path(bin))
+                       return;
+       }
+       strcpy(bin, "zdb");
+}
+
+static vdev_t *
+ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+       if (vd == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
+
+       if (vd->vdev_children == 0)
+               return (vd);
+
+       vdev_t *eligible[vd->vdev_children];
+       int eligible_idx = 0, i;
+       for (i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) {
+               vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[i];
+               if (cvd->vdev_top->vdev_removing)
+                       continue;
+               if (cvd->vdev_children > 0 ||
+                   (vdev_is_concrete(cvd) && !cvd->vdev_detached)) {
+                       eligible[eligible_idx++] = cvd;
+               }
+       }
+       VERIFY3S(eligible_idx, >, 0);
+
+       uint64_t child_no = ztest_random(eligible_idx);
+       return (ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(eligible[child_no]));
+}
+
+void
+ztest_initialize(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       /* Random leaf vdev */
+       vdev_t *rand_vd = ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+       if (rand_vd == NULL) {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The random vdev we've selected may change as soon as we
+        * drop the spa_config_lock. We create local copies of things
+        * we're interested in.
+        */
+       uint64_t guid = rand_vd->vdev_guid;
+       char *path = strdup(rand_vd->vdev_path);
+       boolean_t active = rand_vd->vdev_initialize_thread != NULL;
+
+       zfs_dbgmsg("vd %px, guid %llu", rand_vd, (u_longlong_t)guid);
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+       uint64_t cmd = ztest_random(POOL_INITIALIZE_FUNCS);
+
+       nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
+       nvlist_t *vdev_errlist = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, path, guid);
+       error = spa_vdev_initialize(spa, vdev_guids, cmd, vdev_errlist);
+       fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
+       fnvlist_free(vdev_errlist);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL:
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+                       (void) printf("Cancel initialize %s", path);
+                       if (!active)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (no initialize active)");
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+               break;
+       case POOL_INITIALIZE_START:
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+                       (void) printf("Start initialize %s", path);
+                       if (active && error == 0)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (already active)");
+                       else if (error != 0)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (error %d)", error);
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+               break;
+       case POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND:
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+                       (void) printf("Suspend initialize %s", path);
+                       if (!active)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (no initialize active)");
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       free(path);
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+void
+ztest_trim(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+       (void) zd, (void) id;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       /* Random leaf vdev */
+       vdev_t *rand_vd = ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+       if (rand_vd == NULL) {
+               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The random vdev we've selected may change as soon as we
+        * drop the spa_config_lock. We create local copies of things
+        * we're interested in.
+        */
+       uint64_t guid = rand_vd->vdev_guid;
+       char *path = strdup(rand_vd->vdev_path);
+       boolean_t active = rand_vd->vdev_trim_thread != NULL;
+
+       zfs_dbgmsg("vd %p, guid %llu", rand_vd, (u_longlong_t)guid);
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+       uint64_t cmd = ztest_random(POOL_TRIM_FUNCS);
+       uint64_t rate = 1 << ztest_random(30);
+       boolean_t partial = (ztest_random(5) > 0);
+       boolean_t secure = (ztest_random(5) > 0);
+
+       nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
+       nvlist_t *vdev_errlist = fnvlist_alloc();
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, path, guid);
+       error = spa_vdev_trim(spa, vdev_guids, cmd, rate, partial,
+           secure, vdev_errlist);
+       fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
+       fnvlist_free(vdev_errlist);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case POOL_TRIM_CANCEL:
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+                       (void) printf("Cancel TRIM %s", path);
+                       if (!active)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (no TRIM active)");
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+               break;
+       case POOL_TRIM_START:
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+                       (void) printf("Start TRIM %s", path);
+                       if (active && error == 0)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (already active)");
+                       else if (error != 0)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (error %d)", error);
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+               break;
+       case POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND:
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+                       (void) printf("Suspend TRIM %s", path);
+                       if (!active)
+                               (void) printf(" failed (no TRIM active)");
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       free(path);
+       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify pool integrity by running zdb.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_run_zdb(char *pool)
+{
+       int status;
+       char *bin;
+       char *zdb;
+       char *zbuf;
+       const int len = MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN + 20;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       bin = umem_alloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       zdb = umem_alloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       zbuf = umem_alloc(1024, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       ztest_get_zdb_bin(bin, len);
+
+       char **set_gvars_args = ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args();
+       char *set_gvars_args_joined = join_strings(set_gvars_args, " ");
+       free(set_gvars_args);
+
+       size_t would = snprintf(zdb, len,
+           "%s -bcc%s%s -G -d -Y -e -y %s -p %s %s",
+           bin,
+           ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3 ? "s" : "",
+           ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4 ? "v" : "",
+           set_gvars_args_joined,
+           ztest_opts.zo_dir,
+           pool);
+       ASSERT3U(would, <, len);
+
+       free(set_gvars_args_joined);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5)
+               (void) printf("Executing %s\n", strstr(zdb, "zdb "));
+
+       fp = popen(zdb, "r");
+
+       while (fgets(zbuf, 1024, fp) != NULL)
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
+                       (void) printf("%s", zbuf);
+
+       status = pclose(fp);
+
+       if (status == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       ztest_dump_core = 0;
+       if (WIFEXITED(status))
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "'%s' exit code %d", zdb, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+       else
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "'%s' died with signal %d",
+                   zdb, WTERMSIG(status));
+out:
+       umem_free(bin, len);
+       umem_free(zdb, len);
+       umem_free(zbuf, 1024);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_walk_pool_directory(char *header)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = NULL;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
+               (void) printf("%s\n", header);
+
+       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+       while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL)
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
+                       (void) printf("\t%s\n", spa_name(spa));
+       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_spa_import_export(char *oldname, char *newname)
+{
+       nvlist_t *config, *newconfig;
+       uint64_t pool_guid;
+       spa_t *spa;
+       int error;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
+               (void) printf("import/export: old = %s, new = %s\n",
+                   oldname, newname);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Clean up from previous runs.
+        */
+       (void) spa_destroy(newname);
+
+       /*
+        * Get the pool's configuration and guid.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG));
+
+       /*
+        * Kick off a scrub to tickle scrub/export races.
+        */
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
+               (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
+
+       pool_guid = spa_guid(spa);
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools before export");
+
+       /*
+        * Export it.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(spa_export(oldname, &config, B_FALSE, B_FALSE));
+
+       ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after export");
+
+       /*
+        * Try to import it.
+        */
+       newconfig = spa_tryimport(config);
+       ASSERT3P(newconfig, !=, NULL);
+       fnvlist_free(newconfig);
+
+       /*
+        * Import it under the new name.
+        */
+       error = spa_import(newname, config, NULL, 0);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               dump_nvlist(config, 0);
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "couldn't import pool %s as %s: error %u",
+                   oldname, newname, error);
+       }
+
+       ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after import");
+
+       /*
+        * Try to import it again -- should fail with EEXIST.
+        */
+       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(newname, config, NULL, 0));
+
+       /*
+        * Try to import it under a different name -- should fail with EEXIST.
+        */
+       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(oldname, config, NULL, 0));
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that the pool is no longer visible under the old name.
+        */
+       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG));
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we can open and close the pool using the new name.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(newname, &spa, FTAG));
+       ASSERT3U(pool_guid, ==, spa_guid(spa));
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       fnvlist_free(config);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_resume(spa_t *spa)
+{
+       if (spa_suspended(spa) && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
+               (void) printf("resuming from suspended state\n");
+       spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
+       vdev_clear(spa, NULL);
+       (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
+       (void) zio_resume(spa);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+ztest_resume_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = arg;
+
+       while (!ztest_exiting) {
+               if (spa_suspended(spa))
+                       ztest_resume(spa);
+               (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);
+
+               /*
+                * Periodically change the zfs_compressed_arc_enabled setting.
+                */
+               if (ztest_random(10) == 0)
+                       zfs_compressed_arc_enabled = ztest_random(2);
+
+               /*
+                * Periodically change the zfs_abd_scatter_enabled setting.
+                */
+               if (ztest_random(10) == 0)
+                       zfs_abd_scatter_enabled = ztest_random(2);
+       }
+
+       thread_exit();
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+ztest_deadman_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = arg;
+       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
+       hrtime_t delay, overdue, last_run = gethrtime();
+
+       delay = (zs->zs_thread_stop - zs->zs_thread_start) +
+           MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_synctime_ms);
+
+       while (!ztest_exiting) {
+               /*
+                * Wait for the delay timer while checking occasionally
+                * if we should stop.
+                */
+               if (gethrtime() < last_run + delay) {
+                       (void) poll(NULL, 0, 1000);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If the pool is suspended then fail immediately. Otherwise,
+                * check to see if the pool is making any progress. If
+                * vdev_deadman() discovers that there hasn't been any recent
+                * I/Os then it will end up aborting the tests.
+                */
+               if (spa_suspended(spa) || spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) {
+                       fatal(B_FALSE,
+                           "aborting test after %lu seconds because "
+                           "pool has transitioned to a suspended state.",
+                           zfs_deadman_synctime_ms / 1000);
+               }
+               vdev_deadman(spa->spa_root_vdev, FTAG);
+
+               /*
+                * If the process doesn't complete within a grace period of
+                * zfs_deadman_synctime_ms over the expected finish time,
+                * then it may be hung and is terminated.
+                */
+               overdue = zs->zs_proc_stop + MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_synctime_ms);
+               if (gethrtime() > overdue) {
+                       fatal(B_FALSE,
+                           "aborting test after %llu seconds because "
+                           "the process is overdue for termination.",
+                           (gethrtime() - zs->zs_proc_start) / NANOSEC);
+               }
+
+               (void) printf("ztest has been running for %lld seconds\n",
+                   (gethrtime() - zs->zs_proc_start) / NANOSEC);
+
+               last_run = gethrtime();
+               delay = MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_checktime_ms);
+       }
+
+       thread_exit();
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_execute(int test, ztest_info_t *zi, uint64_t id)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[id % ztest_opts.zo_datasets];
+       ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(test);
+       hrtime_t functime = gethrtime();
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < zi->zi_iters; i++)
+               zi->zi_func(zd, id);
+
+       functime = gethrtime() - functime;
+
+       atomic_add_64(&zc->zc_count, 1);
+       atomic_add_64(&zc->zc_time, functime);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4)
+               (void) printf("%6.2f sec in %s\n",
+                   (double)functime / NANOSEC, zi->zi_funcname);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+ztest_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       int rand;
+       uint64_t id = (uintptr_t)arg;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+       uint64_t call_next;
+       hrtime_t now;
+       ztest_info_t *zi;
+       ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc;
+
+       while ((now = gethrtime()) < zs->zs_thread_stop) {
+               /*
+                * See if it's time to force a crash.
+                */
+               if (now > zs->zs_thread_kill)
+                       ztest_kill(zs);
+
+               /*
+                * If we're getting ENOSPC with some regularity, stop.
+                */
+               if (zs->zs_enospc_count > 10)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Pick a random function to execute.
+                */
+               rand = ztest_random(ZTEST_FUNCS);
+               zi = &ztest_info[rand];
+               zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(rand);
+               call_next = zc->zc_next;
+
+               if (now >= call_next &&
+                   atomic_cas_64(&zc->zc_next, call_next, call_next +
+                   ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1)) == call_next) {
+                       ztest_execute(rand, zi, id);
+               }
+       }
+
+       thread_exit();
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_dataset_name(char *dsname, char *pool, int d)
+{
+       (void) snprintf(dsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/ds_%d", pool, d);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_dataset_destroy(int d)
+{
+       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       int t;
+
+       ztest_dataset_name(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool, d);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
+               (void) printf("Destroying %s to free up space\n", name);
+
+       /*
+        * Cleanup any non-standard clones and snapshots.  In general,
+        * ztest thread t operates on dataset (t % zopt_datasets),
+        * so there may be more than one thing to clean up.
+        */
+       for (t = d; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads;
+           t += ztest_opts.zo_datasets)
+               ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(name, t);
+
+       (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL,
+           DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(ztest_ds_t *zd)
+{
+       uint64_t usedobjs, dirobjs, scratch;
+
+       /*
+        * ZTEST_DIROBJ is the object directory for the entire dataset.
+        * Therefore, the number of objects in use should equal the
+        * number of ZTEST_DIROBJ entries, +1 for ZTEST_DIROBJ itself.
+        * If not, we have an object leak.
+        *
+        * Note that we can only check this in ztest_dataset_open(),
+        * when the open-context and syncing-context values agree.
+        * That's because zap_count() returns the open-context value,
+        * while dmu_objset_space() returns the rootbp fill count.
+        */
+       VERIFY0(zap_count(zd->zd_os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &dirobjs));
+       dmu_objset_space(zd->zd_os, &scratch, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
+       ASSERT3U(dirobjs + 1, ==, usedobjs);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_dataset_open(int d)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[d];
+       uint64_t committed_seq = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d)->zd_seq;
+       objset_t *os;
+       zilog_t *zilog;
+       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       int error;
+
+       ztest_dataset_name(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool, d);
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       error = ztest_dataset_create(name);
+       if (error == ENOSPC) {
+               (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
+               return (error);
+       }
+       ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST);
+
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE,
+           B_TRUE, zd, &os));
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
+
+       ztest_zd_init(zd, ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d), os);
+
+       zilog = zd->zd_zilog;
+
+       if (zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq != 0 &&
+           zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq < committed_seq)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "missing log records: "
+                   "claimed %"PRIu64" < committed %"PRIu64"",
+                   zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq, committed_seq);
+
+       ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd);
+
+       zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector);
+
+       ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
+               (void) printf("%s replay %"PRIu64" blocks, "
+                   "%"PRIu64" records, seq %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   zd->zd_name,
+                   zilog->zl_parse_blk_count,
+                   zilog->zl_parse_lr_count,
+                   zilog->zl_replaying_seq);
+
+       zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data);
+
+       if (zilog->zl_replaying_seq != 0 &&
+           zilog->zl_replaying_seq < committed_seq)
+               fatal(B_FALSE, "missing log records: "
+                   "replayed %"PRIu64" < committed %"PRIu64"",
+                   zilog->zl_replaying_seq, committed_seq);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_dataset_close(int d)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[d];
+
+       zil_close(zd->zd_zilog);
+       dmu_objset_disown(zd->zd_os, B_TRUE, zd);
+
+       ztest_zd_fini(zd);
+}
+
+static int
+ztest_replay_zil_cb(const char *name, void *arg)
+{
+       (void) arg;
+       objset_t *os;
+       ztest_ds_t *zdtmp;
+
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE,
+           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
+
+       zdtmp = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_ds_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, NULL, os);
+       zil_replay(os, zdtmp, ztest_replay_vector);
+       ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp);
+
+       if (dmu_objset_zil(os)->zl_parse_lr_count != 0 &&
+           ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
+               zilog_t *zilog = dmu_objset_zil(os);
+
+               (void) printf("%s replay %"PRIu64" blocks, "
+                   "%"PRIu64" records, seq %"PRIu64"\n",
+                   name,
+                   zilog->zl_parse_blk_count,
+                   zilog->zl_parse_lr_count,
+                   zilog->zl_replaying_seq);
+       }
+
+       umem_free(zdtmp, sizeof (ztest_ds_t));
+
+       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_freeze(void)
+{
+       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[0];
+       spa_t *spa;
+       int numloops = 0;
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
+               (void) printf("testing spa_freeze()...\n");
+
+       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dataset_open(0));
+       ztest_spa = spa;
+
+       /*
+        * Force the first log block to be transactionally allocated.
+        * We have to do this before we freeze the pool -- otherwise
+        * the log chain won't be anchored.
+        */
+       while (BP_IS_HOLE(&zd->zd_zilog->zl_header->zh_log)) {
+               ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zd, 0);
+               zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, 0);
+       }
+
+       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Freeze the pool.  This stops spa_sync() from doing anything,
+        * so that the only way to record changes from now on is the ZIL.
+        */
+       spa_freeze(spa);
+
+       /*
+        * Because it is hard to predict how much space a write will actually
+        * require beforehand, we leave ourselves some fudge space to write over
+        * capacity.
+        */
+       uint64_t capacity = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) / 2;
+
+       /*
+        * Run tests that generate log records but don't alter the pool config
+        * or depend on DSL sync tasks (snapshots, objset create/destroy, etc).
+        * We do a txg_wait_synced() after each iteration to force the txg
+        * to increase well beyond the last synced value in the uberblock.
+        * The ZIL should be OK with that.
+        *
+        * Run a random number of times less than zo_maxloops and ensure we do
+        * not run out of space on the pool.
+        */
+       while (ztest_random(10) != 0 &&
+           numloops++ < ztest_opts.zo_maxloops &&
+           metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)) < capacity) {
+               ztest_od_t od;
+               ztest_od_init(&od, 0, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
+               VERIFY0(ztest_object_init(zd, &od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE));
+               ztest_io(zd, od.od_object,
+                   ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
+               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Commit all of the changes we just generated.
+        */
+       zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, 0);
+       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Close our dataset and close the pool.
+        */
+       ztest_dataset_close(0);
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+       kernel_fini();
+
+       /*
+        * Open and close the pool and dataset to induce log replay.
+        */
+       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
+       ASSERT3U(spa_freeze_txg(spa), ==, UINT64_MAX);
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dataset_open(0));
+       ztest_spa = spa;
+       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+       ztest_dataset_close(0);
+       ztest_reguid(NULL, 0);
+
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+       kernel_fini();
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_import_impl(void)
+{
+       importargs_t args = { 0 };
+       nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
+       int nsearch = 1;
+       char *searchdirs[nsearch];
+       int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
+
+       searchdirs[0] = ztest_opts.zo_dir;
+       args.paths = nsearch;
+       args.path = searchdirs;
+       args.can_be_active = B_FALSE;
+
+       VERIFY0(zpool_find_config(NULL, ztest_opts.zo_pool, &cfg, &args,
+           &libzpool_config_ops));
+       VERIFY0(spa_import(ztest_opts.zo_pool, cfg, NULL, flags));
+       fnvlist_free(cfg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Import a storage pool with the given name.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_import(ztest_shared_t *zs)
+{
+       spa_t *spa;
+
+       mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL));
+
+       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
+
+       ztest_import_impl();
+
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
+       zs->zs_metaslab_sz =
+           1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift;
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       kernel_fini();
+
+       if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) {
+               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+               ztest_freeze();
+               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+       }
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ztest_name_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kick off threads to run tests on all datasets in parallel.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_run(ztest_shared_t *zs)
+{
+       spa_t *spa;
+       objset_t *os;
+       kthread_t *resume_thread, *deadman_thread;
+       kthread_t **run_threads;
+       uint64_t object;
+       int error;
+       int t, d;
+
+       ztest_exiting = B_FALSE;
+
+       /*
+        * Initialize parent/child shared state.
+        */
+       mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL));
+
+       zs->zs_thread_start = gethrtime();
+       zs->zs_thread_stop =
+           zs->zs_thread_start + ztest_opts.zo_passtime * NANOSEC;
+       zs->zs_thread_stop = MIN(zs->zs_thread_stop, zs->zs_proc_stop);
+       zs->zs_thread_kill = zs->zs_thread_stop;
+       if (ztest_random(100) < ztest_opts.zo_killrate) {
+               zs->zs_thread_kill -=
+                   ztest_random(ztest_opts.zo_passtime * NANOSEC);
+       }
+
+       mutex_init(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+
+       list_create(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t),
+           offsetof(ztest_cb_data_t, zcd_node));
+
+       /*
+        * Open our pool.  It may need to be imported first depending on
+        * what tests were running when the previous pass was terminated.
+        */
+       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
+       error = spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG);
+       if (error) {
+               VERIFY3S(error, ==, ENOENT);
+               ztest_import_impl();
+               VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
+               zs->zs_metaslab_sz =
+                   1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift;
+       }
+
+       metaslab_preload_limit = ztest_random(20) + 1;
+       ztest_spa = spa;
+
+       VERIFY0(vdev_raidz_impl_set("cycle"));
+
+       dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
+       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(ztest_opts.zo_pool,
+           DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
+       dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
+       dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
+       dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
+       zs->zs_guid = dds.dds_guid;
+       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
+
+       /*
+        * Create a thread to periodically resume suspended I/O.
+        */
+       resume_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_resume_thread,
+           spa, 0, NULL, TS_RUN | TS_JOINABLE, defclsyspri);
+
+       /*
+        * Create a deadman thread and set to panic if we hang.
+        */
+       deadman_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_deadman_thread,
+           zs, 0, NULL, TS_RUN | TS_JOINABLE, defclsyspri);
+
+       spa->spa_deadman_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC;
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we can safely inquire about any object,
+        * whether it's allocated or not.  To make it interesting,
+        * we probe a 5-wide window around each power of two.
+        * This hits all edge cases, including zero and the max.
+        */
+       for (t = 0; t < 64; t++) {
+               for (d = -5; d <= 5; d++) {
+                       error = dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                           (1ULL << t) + d, NULL);
+                       ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT ||
+                           error == EINVAL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we got any ENOSPC errors on the previous run, destroy something.
+        */
+       if (zs->zs_enospc_count != 0) {
+               int d = ztest_random(ztest_opts.zo_datasets);
+               ztest_dataset_destroy(d);
+       }
+       zs->zs_enospc_count = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If we were in the middle of ztest_device_removal() and were killed
+        * we need to ensure the removal and scrub complete before running
+        * any tests that check ztest_device_removal_active. The removal will
+        * be restarted automatically when the spa is opened, but we need to
+        * initiate the scrub manually if it is not already in progress. Note
+        * that we always run the scrub whenever an indirect vdev exists
+        * because we have no way of knowing for sure if ztest_device_removal()
+        * fully completed its scrub before the pool was reimported.
+        */
+       if (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state == DSS_SCANNING ||
+           spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev != -1) {
+               while (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state == DSS_SCANNING)
+                       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+               error = ztest_scrub_impl(spa);
+               if (error == EBUSY)
+                       error = 0;
+               ASSERT0(error);
+       }
+
+       run_threads = umem_zalloc(ztest_opts.zo_threads * sizeof (kthread_t *),
+           UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4)
+               (void) printf("starting main threads...\n");
+
+       /*
+        * Replay all logs of all datasets in the pool. This is primarily for
+        * temporary datasets which wouldn't otherwise get replayed, which
+        * can trigger failures when attempting to offline a SLOG in
+        * ztest_fault_inject().
+        */
+       (void) dmu_objset_find(ztest_opts.zo_pool, ztest_replay_zil_cb,
+           NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
+
+       /*
+        * Kick off all the tests that run in parallel.
+        */
+       for (t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++) {
+               if (t < ztest_opts.zo_datasets && ztest_dataset_open(t) != 0) {
+                       umem_free(run_threads, ztest_opts.zo_threads *
+                           sizeof (kthread_t *));
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               run_threads[t] = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_thread,
+                   (void *)(uintptr_t)t, 0, NULL, TS_RUN | TS_JOINABLE,
+                   defclsyspri);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for all of the tests to complete.
+        */
+       for (t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++)
+               VERIFY0(thread_join(run_threads[t]));
+
+       /*
+        * Close all datasets. This must be done after all the threads
+        * are joined so we can be sure none of the datasets are in-use
+        * by any of the threads.
+        */
+       for (t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++) {
+               if (t < ztest_opts.zo_datasets)
+                       ztest_dataset_close(t);
+       }
+
+       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
+
+       zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
+       zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
+
+       umem_free(run_threads, ztest_opts.zo_threads * sizeof (kthread_t *));
+
+       /* Kill the resume and deadman threads */
+       ztest_exiting = B_TRUE;
+       VERIFY0(thread_join(resume_thread));
+       VERIFY0(thread_join(deadman_thread));
+       ztest_resume(spa);
+
+       /*
+        * Right before closing the pool, kick off a bunch of async I/O;
+        * spa_close() should wait for it to complete.
+        */
+       for (object = 1; object < 50; object++) {
+               dmu_prefetch(spa->spa_meta_objset, object, 0, 0, 1ULL << 20,
+                   ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
+       }
+
+       /* Verify that at least one commit cb was called in a timely fashion */
+       if (zc_cb_counter >= ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_MIN_REG)
+               VERIFY0(zc_min_txg_delay);
+
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we can loop over all pools.
+        */
+       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+       for (spa = spa_next(NULL); spa != NULL; spa = spa_next(spa))
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose > 3)
+                       (void) printf("spa_next: found %s\n", spa_name(spa));
+       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that we can export the pool and reimport it under a
+        * different name.
+        */
+       if ((ztest_random(2) == 0) && !ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) {
+               char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+               (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_import",
+                   ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+               ztest_spa_import_export(ztest_opts.zo_pool, name);
+               ztest_spa_import_export(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+       }
+
+       kernel_fini();
+
+       list_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks);
+       mutex_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ztest_name_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+print_time(hrtime_t t, char *timebuf)
+{
+       hrtime_t s = t / NANOSEC;
+       hrtime_t m = s / 60;
+       hrtime_t h = m / 60;
+       hrtime_t d = h / 24;
+
+       s -= m * 60;
+       m -= h * 60;
+       h -= d * 24;
+
+       timebuf[0] = '\0';
+
+       if (d)
+               (void) sprintf(timebuf,
+                   "%llud%02lluh%02llum%02llus", d, h, m, s);
+       else if (h)
+               (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%lluh%02llum%02llus", h, m, s);
+       else if (m)
+               (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llum%02llus", m, s);
+       else
+               (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llus", s);
+}
+
+static nvlist_t *
+make_random_props(void)
+{
+       nvlist_t *props;
+
+       props = fnvlist_alloc();
+
+       if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
+               return (props);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE), 1);
+
+       return (props);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a storage pool with the given name and initial vdev size.
+ * Then test spa_freeze() functionality.
+ */
+static void
+ztest_init(ztest_shared_t *zs)
+{
+       spa_t *spa;
+       nvlist_t *nvroot, *props;
+       int i;
+
+       mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL));
+
+       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
+
+       /*
+        * Create the storage pool.
+        */
+       (void) spa_destroy(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+       ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = 0;
+       zs->zs_splits = 0;
+       zs->zs_mirrors = ztest_opts.zo_mirrors;
+       nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0,
+           NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, zs->zs_mirrors, 1);
+       props = make_random_props();
+
+       /*
+        * We don't expect the pool to suspend unless maxfaults == 0,
+        * in which case ztest_fault_inject() temporarily takes away
+        * the only valid replica.
+        */
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
+           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE),
+           MAXFAULTS(zs) ? ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC : ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
+               char *buf;
+
+               if (!spa_feature_table[i].fi_zfs_mod_supported)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * 75% chance of using the log space map feature. We want ztest
+                * to exercise both the code paths that use the log space map
+                * feature and the ones that don't.
+                */
+               if (i == SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP && ztest_random(4) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               VERIFY3S(-1, !=, asprintf(&buf, "feature@%s",
+                   spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname));
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(props, buf, 0);
+               free(buf);
+       }
+
+       VERIFY0(spa_create(ztest_opts.zo_pool, nvroot, props, NULL, NULL));
+       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
+       fnvlist_free(props);
+
+       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
+       zs->zs_metaslab_sz =
+           1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift;
+       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+
+       kernel_fini();
+
+       if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) {
+               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+               ztest_freeze();
+               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+       }
+
+       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ztest_name_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+setup_data_fd(void)
+{
+       static char ztest_name_data[] = "/tmp/ztest.data.XXXXXX";
+
+       ztest_fd_data = mkstemp(ztest_name_data);
+       ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_data, >=, 0);
+       (void) unlink(ztest_name_data);
+}
+
+static int
+shared_data_size(ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr)
+{
+       int size;
+
+       size = hdr->zh_hdr_size;
+       size += hdr->zh_opts_size;
+       size += hdr->zh_size;
+       size += hdr->zh_stats_size * hdr->zh_stats_count;
+       size += hdr->zh_ds_size * hdr->zh_ds_count;
+
+       return (size);
+}
+
+static void
+setup_hdr(void)
+{
+       int size;
+       ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr;
+
+       hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()),
+           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0);
+       ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, MAP_FAILED);
+
+       VERIFY0(ftruncate(ztest_fd_data, sizeof (ztest_shared_hdr_t)));
+
+       hdr->zh_hdr_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_hdr_t);
+       hdr->zh_opts_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_opts_t);
+       hdr->zh_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_t);
+       hdr->zh_stats_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_callstate_t);
+       hdr->zh_stats_count = ZTEST_FUNCS;
+       hdr->zh_ds_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_ds_t);
+       hdr->zh_ds_count = ztest_opts.zo_datasets;
+
+       size = shared_data_size(hdr);
+       VERIFY0(ftruncate(ztest_fd_data, size));
+
+       (void) munmap((caddr_t)hdr, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()));
+}
+
+static void
+setup_data(void)
+{
+       int size, offset;
+       ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr;
+       uint8_t *buf;
+
+       hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()),
+           PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0);
+       ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, MAP_FAILED);
+
+       size = shared_data_size(hdr);
+
+       (void) munmap((caddr_t)hdr, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()));
+       hdr = ztest_shared_hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(size, getpagesize()),
+           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0);
+       ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, MAP_FAILED);
+       buf = (uint8_t *)hdr;
+
+       offset = hdr->zh_hdr_size;
+       ztest_shared_opts = (void *)&buf[offset];
+       offset += hdr->zh_opts_size;
+       ztest_shared = (void *)&buf[offset];
+       offset += hdr->zh_size;
+       ztest_shared_callstate = (void *)&buf[offset];
+       offset += hdr->zh_stats_size * hdr->zh_stats_count;
+       ztest_shared_ds = (void *)&buf[offset];
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+exec_child(char *cmd, char *libpath, boolean_t ignorekill, int *statusp)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       int status;
+       char *cmdbuf = NULL;
+
+       pid = fork();
+
+       if (cmd == NULL) {
+               cmdbuf = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+               (void) strlcpy(cmdbuf, getexecname(), MAXPATHLEN);
+               cmd = cmdbuf;
+       }
+
+       if (pid == -1)
+               fatal(B_TRUE, "fork failed");
+
+       if (pid == 0) { /* child */
+               char *emptyargv[2] = { cmd, NULL };
+               char fd_data_str[12];
+
+               struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
+               (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
+
+               (void) close(ztest_fd_rand);
+               VERIFY3S(11, >=,
+                   snprintf(fd_data_str, 12, "%d", ztest_fd_data));
+               VERIFY0(setenv("ZTEST_FD_DATA", fd_data_str, 1));
+
+               (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
+               if (libpath != NULL)
+                       VERIFY0(setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", libpath, 1));
+               (void) execv(cmd, emptyargv);
+               ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
+               fatal(B_TRUE, "exec failed: %s", cmd);
+       }
+
+       if (cmdbuf != NULL) {
+               umem_free(cmdbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
+               cmd = NULL;
+       }
+
+       while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
+               continue;
+       if (statusp != NULL)
+               *statusp = status;
+
+       if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+               if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "child exited with code %d\n",
+                           WEXITSTATUS(status));
+                       exit(2);
+               }
+               return (B_FALSE);
+       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+               if (!ignorekill || WTERMSIG(status) != SIGKILL) {
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "child died with signal %d\n",
+                           WTERMSIG(status));
+                       exit(3);
+               }
+               return (B_TRUE);
+       } else {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "something strange happened to child\n");
+               exit(4);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+ztest_run_init(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
+
+       /*
+        * Blow away any existing copy of zpool.cache
+        */
+       (void) remove(spa_config_path);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_init == 0) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1)
+                       (void) printf("Importing pool %s\n",
+                           ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+               ztest_import(zs);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Create and initialize our storage pool.
+        */
+       for (i = 1; i <= ztest_opts.zo_init; i++) {
+               memset(zs, 0, sizeof (*zs));
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3 &&
+                   ztest_opts.zo_init != 1) {
+                       (void) printf("ztest_init(), pass %d\n", i);
+               }
+               ztest_init(zs);
+       }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int kills = 0;
+       int iters = 0;
+       int older = 0;
+       int newer = 0;
+       ztest_shared_t *zs;
+       ztest_info_t *zi;
+       ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc;
+       char timebuf[100];
+       char numbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ];
+       char *cmd;
+       boolean_t hasalt;
+       int f, err;
+       char *fd_data_str = getenv("ZTEST_FD_DATA");
+       struct sigaction action;
+
+       (void) setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
+       dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
+       zfs_deadman_synctime_ms = 300000;
+       zfs_deadman_checktime_ms = 30000;
+       /*
+        * As two-word space map entries may not come up often (especially
+        * if pool and vdev sizes are small) we want to force at least some
+        * of them so the feature get tested.
+        */
+       zfs_force_some_double_word_sm_entries = B_TRUE;
+
+       /*
+        * Verify that even extensively damaged split blocks with many
+        * segments can be reconstructed in a reasonable amount of time
+        * when reconstruction is known to be possible.
+        *
+        * Note: the lower this value is, the more damage we inflict, and
+        * the more time ztest spends in recovering that damage. We chose
+        * to induce damage 1/100th of the time so recovery is tested but
+        * not so frequently that ztest doesn't get to test other code paths.
+        */
+       zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction = 100;
+
+       action.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+       action.sa_flags = 0;
+
+       if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) < 0) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: cannot catch SIGSEGV: %s.\n",
+                   strerror(errno));
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, NULL) < 0) {
+               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: cannot catch SIGABRT: %s.\n",
+                   strerror(errno));
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Force random_get_bytes() to use /dev/urandom in order to prevent
+        * ztest from needlessly depleting the system entropy pool.
+        */
+       random_path = "/dev/urandom";
+       ztest_fd_rand = open(random_path, O_RDONLY);
+       ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_rand, >=, 0);
+
+       if (!fd_data_str) {
+               process_options(argc, argv);
+
+               setup_data_fd();
+               setup_hdr();
+               setup_data();
+               memcpy(ztest_shared_opts, &ztest_opts,
+                   sizeof (*ztest_shared_opts));
+       } else {
+               ztest_fd_data = atoi(fd_data_str);
+               setup_data();
+               memcpy(&ztest_opts, ztest_shared_opts, sizeof (ztest_opts));
+       }
+       ASSERT3U(ztest_opts.zo_datasets, ==, ztest_shared_hdr->zh_ds_count);
+
+       err = ztest_set_global_vars();
+       if (err != 0 && !fd_data_str) {
+               /* error message done by ztest_set_global_vars */
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       } else {
+               /* children should not be spawned if setting gvars fails */
+               VERIFY3S(err, ==, 0);
+       }
+
+       /* Override location of zpool.cache */
+       VERIFY3S(asprintf((char **)&spa_config_path, "%s/zpool.cache",
+           ztest_opts.zo_dir), !=, -1);
+
+       ztest_ds = umem_alloc(ztest_opts.zo_datasets * sizeof (ztest_ds_t),
+           UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       zs = ztest_shared;
+
+       if (fd_data_str) {
+               metaslab_force_ganging = ztest_opts.zo_metaslab_force_ganging;
+               metaslab_df_alloc_threshold =
+                   zs->zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
+
+               if (zs->zs_do_init)
+                       ztest_run_init();
+               else
+                       ztest_run(zs);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
+       hasalt = (strlen(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest) != 0);
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
+               (void) printf("%"PRIu64" vdevs, %d datasets, %d threads,"
+                   "%d %s disks, %"PRIu64" seconds...\n\n",
+                   ztest_opts.zo_vdevs,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_datasets,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_threads,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_raid_children,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_raid_type,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_time);
+       }
+
+       cmd = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+       (void) strlcpy(cmd, getexecname(), MAXNAMELEN);
+
+       zs->zs_do_init = B_TRUE;
+       if (strlen(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest) != 0) {
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
+                       (void) printf("Executing older ztest for "
+                           "initialization: %s\n", ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest);
+               }
+               VERIFY(!exec_child(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest,
+                   ztest_opts.zo_alt_libpath, B_FALSE, NULL));
+       } else {
+               VERIFY(!exec_child(NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL));
+       }
+       zs->zs_do_init = B_FALSE;
+
+       zs->zs_proc_start = gethrtime();
+       zs->zs_proc_stop = zs->zs_proc_start + ztest_opts.zo_time * NANOSEC;
+
+       for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) {
+               zi = &ztest_info[f];
+               zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f);
+               if (zs->zs_proc_start + zi->zi_interval[0] > zs->zs_proc_stop)
+                       zc->zc_next = UINT64_MAX;
+               else
+                       zc->zc_next = zs->zs_proc_start +
+                           ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Run the tests in a loop.  These tests include fault injection
+        * to verify that self-healing data works, and forced crashes
+        * to verify that we never lose on-disk consistency.
+        */
+       while (gethrtime() < zs->zs_proc_stop) {
+               int status;
+               boolean_t killed;
+
+               /*
+                * Initialize the workload counters for each function.
+                */
+               for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) {
+                       zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f);
+                       zc->zc_count = 0;
+                       zc->zc_time = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* Set the allocation switch size */
+               zs->zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold =
+                   ztest_random(zs->zs_metaslab_sz / 4) + 1;
+
+               if (!hasalt || ztest_random(2) == 0) {
+                       if (hasalt && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
+                               (void) printf("Executing newer ztest: %s\n",
+                                   cmd);
+                       }
+                       newer++;
+                       killed = exec_child(cmd, NULL, B_TRUE, &status);
+               } else {
+                       if (hasalt && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
+                               (void) printf("Executing older ztest: %s\n",
+                                   ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest);
+                       }
+                       older++;
+                       killed = exec_child(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest,
+                           ztest_opts.zo_alt_libpath, B_TRUE, &status);
+               }
+
+               if (killed)
+                       kills++;
+               iters++;
+
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
+                       hrtime_t now = gethrtime();
+
+                       now = MIN(now, zs->zs_proc_stop);
+                       print_time(zs->zs_proc_stop - now, timebuf);
+                       nicenum(zs->zs_space, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
+
+                       (void) printf("Pass %3d, %8s, %3"PRIu64" ENOSPC, "
+                           "%4.1f%% of %5s used, %3.0f%% done, %8s to go\n",
+                           iters,
+                           WIFEXITED(status) ? "Complete" : "SIGKILL",
+                           zs->zs_enospc_count,
+                           100.0 * zs->zs_alloc / zs->zs_space,
+                           numbuf,
+                           100.0 * (now - zs->zs_proc_start) /
+                           (ztest_opts.zo_time * NANOSEC), timebuf);
+               }
+
+               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 2) {
+                       (void) printf("\nWorkload summary:\n\n");
+                       (void) printf("%7s %9s   %s\n",
+                           "Calls", "Time", "Function");
+                       (void) printf("%7s %9s   %s\n",
+                           "-----", "----", "--------");
+                       for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) {
+                               zi = &ztest_info[f];
+                               zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f);
+                               print_time(zc->zc_time, timebuf);
+                               (void) printf("%7"PRIu64" %9s   %s\n",
+                                   zc->zc_count, timebuf,
+                                   zi->zi_funcname);
+                       }
+                       (void) printf("\n");
+               }
+
+               if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
+                       ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
+       }
+
+       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
+               if (hasalt) {
+                       (void) printf("%d runs of older ztest: %s\n", older,
+                           ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest);
+                       (void) printf("%d runs of newer ztest: %s\n", newer,
+                           cmd);
+               }
+               (void) printf("%d killed, %d completed, %.0f%% kill rate\n",
+                   kills, iters - kills, (100.0 * kills) / MAX(1, iters));
+       }
+
+       umem_free(cmd, MAXNAMELEN);
+
+       return (0);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/ztest/Makefile.am b/cmd/ztest/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index e27643a..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-ztest_CFLAGS    = $(AM_CFLAGS) $(KERNEL_CFLAGS)
-# Get rid of compiler warning for unchecked truncating snprintfs on gcc 7.1.1
-ztest_CFLAGS   += $(NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION)
-ztest_CPPFLAGS  = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(FORCEDEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
-
-sbin_PROGRAMS   += ztest
-CPPCHECKTARGETS += ztest
-
-ztest_SOURCES = \
-       %D%/ztest.c
-
-ztest_LDADD = \
-       libzpool.la \
-       libzfs_core.la \
-       libnvpair.la
-
-ztest_LDADD += -lm
-ztest_LDFLAGS = -pthread
diff --git a/cmd/ztest/ztest.c b/cmd/ztest/ztest.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index d604222..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8221 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
- * Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
- */
-
-/*
- * The objective of this program is to provide a DMU/ZAP/SPA stress test
- * that runs entirely in userland, is easy to use, and easy to extend.
- *
- * The overall design of the ztest program is as follows:
- *
- * (1) For each major functional area (e.g. adding vdevs to a pool,
- *     creating and destroying datasets, reading and writing objects, etc)
- *     we have a simple routine to test that functionality.  These
- *     individual routines do not have to do anything "stressful".
- *
- * (2) We turn these simple functionality tests into a stress test by
- *     running them all in parallel, with as many threads as desired,
- *     and spread across as many datasets, objects, and vdevs as desired.
- *
- * (3) While all this is happening, we inject faults into the pool to
- *     verify that self-healing data really works.
- *
- * (4) Every time we open a dataset, we change its checksum and compression
- *     functions.  Thus even individual objects vary from block to block
- *     in which checksum they use and whether they're compressed.
- *
- * (5) To verify that we never lose on-disk consistency after a crash,
- *     we run the entire test in a child of the main process.
- *     At random times, the child self-immolates with a SIGKILL.
- *     This is the software equivalent of pulling the power cord.
- *     The parent then runs the test again, using the existing
- *     storage pool, as many times as desired. If backwards compatibility
- *     testing is enabled ztest will sometimes run the "older" version
- *     of ztest after a SIGKILL.
- *
- * (6) To verify that we don't have future leaks or temporal incursions,
- *     many of the functional tests record the transaction group number
- *     as part of their data.  When reading old data, they verify that
- *     the transaction group number is less than the current, open txg.
- *     If you add a new test, please do this if applicable.
- *
- * (7) Threads are created with a reduced stack size, for sanity checking.
- *     Therefore, it's important not to allocate huge buffers on the stack.
- *
- * When run with no arguments, ztest runs for about five minutes and
- * produces no output if successful.  To get a little bit of information,
- * specify -V.  To get more information, specify -VV, and so on.
- *
- * To turn this into an overnight stress test, use -T to specify run time.
- *
- * You can ask more vdevs [-v], datasets [-d], or threads [-t]
- * to increase the pool capacity, fanout, and overall stress level.
- *
- * Use the -k option to set the desired frequency of kills.
- *
- * When ztest invokes itself it passes all relevant information through a
- * temporary file which is mmap-ed in the child process. This allows shared
- * memory to survive the exec syscall. The ztest_shared_hdr_t struct is always
- * stored at offset 0 of this file and contains information on the size and
- * number of shared structures in the file. The information stored in this file
- * must remain backwards compatible with older versions of ztest so that
- * ztest can invoke them during backwards compatibility testing (-B).
- */
-
-#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
-#include <sys/spa.h>
-#include <sys/dmu.h>
-#include <sys/txg.h>
-#include <sys/dbuf.h>
-#include <sys/zap.h>
-#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/zio.h>
-#include <sys/zil.h>
-#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_draid.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_file.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_initialize.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
-#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
-#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
-#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
-#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
-#include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
-#include <sys/zfeature.h>
-#include <sys/dsl_userhold.h>
-#include <sys/abd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <umem.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
-#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
-#include <libnvpair.h>
-#include <libzutil.h>
-#include <sys/crypto/icp.h>
-#if (__GLIBC__ && !__UCLIBC__)
-#include <execinfo.h> /* for backtrace() */
-#endif
-
-static int ztest_fd_data = -1;
-static int ztest_fd_rand = -1;
-
-typedef struct ztest_shared_hdr {
-       uint64_t        zh_hdr_size;
-       uint64_t        zh_opts_size;
-       uint64_t        zh_size;
-       uint64_t        zh_stats_size;
-       uint64_t        zh_stats_count;
-       uint64_t        zh_ds_size;
-       uint64_t        zh_ds_count;
-} ztest_shared_hdr_t;
-
-static ztest_shared_hdr_t *ztest_shared_hdr;
-
-enum ztest_class_state {
-       ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF,
-       ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_ON,
-       ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND
-};
-
-#define        ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN     ((size_t)64)
-#define        ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT      ((size_t)10)
-
-typedef struct ztest_shared_opts {
-       char zo_pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       char zo_dir[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       char zo_alt_ztest[MAXNAMELEN];
-       char zo_alt_libpath[MAXNAMELEN];
-       uint64_t zo_vdevs;
-       uint64_t zo_vdevtime;
-       size_t zo_vdev_size;
-       int zo_ashift;
-       int zo_mirrors;
-       int zo_raid_children;
-       int zo_raid_parity;
-       char zo_raid_type[8];
-       int zo_draid_data;
-       int zo_draid_spares;
-       int zo_datasets;
-       int zo_threads;
-       uint64_t zo_passtime;
-       uint64_t zo_killrate;
-       int zo_verbose;
-       int zo_init;
-       uint64_t zo_time;
-       uint64_t zo_maxloops;
-       uint64_t zo_metaslab_force_ganging;
-       int zo_mmp_test;
-       int zo_special_vdevs;
-       int zo_dump_dbgmsg;
-       int zo_gvars_count;
-       char zo_gvars[ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT][ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN];
-} ztest_shared_opts_t;
-
-/* Default values for command line options. */
-#define        DEFAULT_POOL "ztest"
-#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_DIR "/tmp"
-#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_COUNT 5
-#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE (SPA_MINDEVSIZE * 4)  /* 256m default size */
-#define        DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE_STR "256M"
-#define        DEFAULT_ASHIFT SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT
-#define        DEFAULT_MIRRORS 2
-#define        DEFAULT_RAID_CHILDREN 4
-#define        DEFAULT_RAID_PARITY 1
-#define        DEFAULT_DRAID_DATA 4
-#define        DEFAULT_DRAID_SPARES 1
-#define        DEFAULT_DATASETS_COUNT 7
-#define        DEFAULT_THREADS 23
-#define        DEFAULT_RUN_TIME 300 /* 300 seconds */
-#define        DEFAULT_RUN_TIME_STR "300 sec"
-#define        DEFAULT_PASS_TIME 60 /* 60 seconds */
-#define        DEFAULT_PASS_TIME_STR "60 sec"
-#define        DEFAULT_KILL_RATE 70 /* 70% kill rate */
-#define        DEFAULT_KILLRATE_STR "70%"
-#define        DEFAULT_INITS 1
-#define        DEFAULT_MAX_LOOPS 50 /* 5 minutes */
-#define        DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING (64 << 10)
-#define        DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING_STR "64K"
-
-/* Simplifying assumption: -1 is not a valid default. */
-#define        NO_DEFAULT -1
-
-static const ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts_defaults = {
-       .zo_pool = DEFAULT_POOL,
-       .zo_dir = DEFAULT_VDEV_DIR,
-       .zo_alt_ztest = { '\0' },
-       .zo_alt_libpath = { '\0' },
-       .zo_vdevs = DEFAULT_VDEV_COUNT,
-       .zo_ashift = DEFAULT_ASHIFT,
-       .zo_mirrors = DEFAULT_MIRRORS,
-       .zo_raid_children = DEFAULT_RAID_CHILDREN,
-       .zo_raid_parity = DEFAULT_RAID_PARITY,
-       .zo_raid_type = VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ,
-       .zo_vdev_size = DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE,
-       .zo_draid_data = DEFAULT_DRAID_DATA,    /* data drives */
-       .zo_draid_spares = DEFAULT_DRAID_SPARES, /* distributed spares */
-       .zo_datasets = DEFAULT_DATASETS_COUNT,
-       .zo_threads = DEFAULT_THREADS,
-       .zo_passtime = DEFAULT_PASS_TIME,
-       .zo_killrate = DEFAULT_KILL_RATE,
-       .zo_verbose = 0,
-       .zo_mmp_test = 0,
-       .zo_init = DEFAULT_INITS,
-       .zo_time = DEFAULT_RUN_TIME,
-       .zo_maxloops = DEFAULT_MAX_LOOPS, /* max loops during spa_freeze() */
-       .zo_metaslab_force_ganging = DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING,
-       .zo_special_vdevs = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND,
-       .zo_gvars_count = 0,
-};
-
-extern uint64_t metaslab_force_ganging;
-extern uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
-extern unsigned long zfs_deadman_synctime_ms;
-extern int metaslab_preload_limit;
-extern int zfs_compressed_arc_enabled;
-extern int zfs_abd_scatter_enabled;
-extern int dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift;
-extern boolean_t zfs_force_some_double_word_sm_entries;
-extern unsigned long zio_decompress_fail_fraction;
-extern unsigned long zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction;
-
-
-static ztest_shared_opts_t *ztest_shared_opts;
-static ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts;
-static char *ztest_wkeydata = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345";
-
-typedef struct ztest_shared_ds {
-       uint64_t        zd_seq;
-} ztest_shared_ds_t;
-
-static ztest_shared_ds_t *ztest_shared_ds;
-#define        ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d) (&ztest_shared_ds[d])
-
-#define        BT_MAGIC        0x123456789abcdefULL
-#define        MAXFAULTS(zs) \
-       (MAX((zs)->zs_mirrors, 1) * (ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity + 1) - 1)
-
-enum ztest_io_type {
-       ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG,
-       ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN,
-       ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES,
-       ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE,
-       ZTEST_IO_SETATTR,
-       ZTEST_IO_REWRITE,
-       ZTEST_IO_TYPES
-};
-
-typedef struct ztest_block_tag {
-       uint64_t        bt_magic;
-       uint64_t        bt_objset;
-       uint64_t        bt_object;
-       uint64_t        bt_dnodesize;
-       uint64_t        bt_offset;
-       uint64_t        bt_gen;
-       uint64_t        bt_txg;
-       uint64_t        bt_crtxg;
-} ztest_block_tag_t;
-
-typedef struct bufwad {
-       uint64_t        bw_index;
-       uint64_t        bw_txg;
-       uint64_t        bw_data;
-} bufwad_t;
-
-/*
- * It would be better to use a rangelock_t per object.  Unfortunately
- * the rangelock_t is not a drop-in replacement for rl_t, because we
- * still need to map from object ID to rangelock_t.
- */
-typedef enum {
-       RL_READER,
-       RL_WRITER,
-       RL_APPEND
-} rl_type_t;
-
-typedef struct rll {
-       void            *rll_writer;
-       int             rll_readers;
-       kmutex_t        rll_lock;
-       kcondvar_t      rll_cv;
-} rll_t;
-
-typedef struct rl {
-       uint64_t        rl_object;
-       uint64_t        rl_offset;
-       uint64_t        rl_size;
-       rll_t           *rl_lock;
-} rl_t;
-
-#define        ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS       64
-#define        ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS      64
-
-/*
- * Object descriptor.  Used as a template for object lookup/create/remove.
- */
-typedef struct ztest_od {
-       uint64_t        od_dir;
-       uint64_t        od_object;
-       dmu_object_type_t od_type;
-       dmu_object_type_t od_crtype;
-       uint64_t        od_blocksize;
-       uint64_t        od_crblocksize;
-       uint64_t        od_crdnodesize;
-       uint64_t        od_gen;
-       uint64_t        od_crgen;
-       char            od_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-} ztest_od_t;
-
-/*
- * Per-dataset state.
- */
-typedef struct ztest_ds {
-       ztest_shared_ds_t *zd_shared;
-       objset_t        *zd_os;
-       pthread_rwlock_t zd_zilog_lock;
-       zilog_t         *zd_zilog;
-       ztest_od_t      *zd_od;         /* debugging aid */
-       char            zd_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       kmutex_t        zd_dirobj_lock;
-       rll_t           zd_object_lock[ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS];
-       rll_t           zd_range_lock[ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS];
-} ztest_ds_t;
-
-/*
- * Per-iteration state.
- */
-typedef void ztest_func_t(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id);
-
-typedef struct ztest_info {
-       ztest_func_t    *zi_func;       /* test function */
-       uint64_t        zi_iters;       /* iterations per execution */
-       uint64_t        *zi_interval;   /* execute every <interval> seconds */
-       const char      *zi_funcname;   /* name of test function */
-} ztest_info_t;
-
-typedef struct ztest_shared_callstate {
-       uint64_t        zc_count;       /* per-pass count */
-       uint64_t        zc_time;        /* per-pass time */
-       uint64_t        zc_next;        /* next time to call this function */
-} ztest_shared_callstate_t;
-
-static ztest_shared_callstate_t *ztest_shared_callstate;
-#define        ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(c) (&ztest_shared_callstate[c])
-
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_write_parallel;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks;
-ztest_func_t ztest_zap;
-ztest_func_t ztest_zap_parallel;
-ztest_func_t ztest_zil_commit;
-ztest_func_t ztest_zil_remount;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_prealloc;
-ztest_func_t ztest_fzap;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_prop_get_set;
-ztest_func_t ztest_spa_prop_get_set;
-ztest_func_t ztest_spa_create_destroy;
-ztest_func_t ztest_fault_inject;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold;
-ztest_func_t ztest_mmp_enable_disable;
-ztest_func_t ztest_scrub;
-ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy;
-ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_attach_detach;
-ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_LUN_growth;
-ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_add_remove;
-ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_class_add;
-ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove;
-ztest_func_t ztest_split_pool;
-ztest_func_t ztest_reguid;
-ztest_func_t ztest_spa_upgrade;
-ztest_func_t ztest_device_removal;
-ztest_func_t ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard;
-ztest_func_t ztest_initialize;
-ztest_func_t ztest_trim;
-ztest_func_t ztest_fletcher;
-ztest_func_t ztest_fletcher_incr;
-ztest_func_t ztest_verify_dnode_bt;
-
-uint64_t zopt_always = 0ULL * NANOSEC;         /* all the time */
-uint64_t zopt_incessant = 1ULL * NANOSEC / 10; /* every 1/10 second */
-uint64_t zopt_often = 1ULL * NANOSEC;          /* every second */
-uint64_t zopt_sometimes = 10ULL * NANOSEC;     /* every 10 seconds */
-uint64_t zopt_rarely = 60ULL * NANOSEC;                /* every 60 seconds */
-
-#define        ZTI_INIT(func, iters, interval) \
-       {   .zi_func = (func), \
-           .zi_iters = (iters), \
-           .zi_interval = (interval), \
-           .zi_funcname = # func }
-
-ztest_info_t ztest_info[] = {
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_read_write, 1, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_write_parallel, 10, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free, 1, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks, 1, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zap, 30, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zap_parallel, 100, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_split_pool, 1, &zopt_always),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zil_commit, 1, &zopt_incessant),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_zil_remount, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy, 1, &zopt_often),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_often),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dsl_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_often),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-#if 0
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_prealloc, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-#endif
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fzap, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fault_inject, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_mmp_enable_disable, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_reguid, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_scrub, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_upgrade, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_attach_detach, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_LUN_growth, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_add_remove, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_class_add, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_device_removal, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_initialize, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_trim, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fletcher, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_fletcher_incr, 1, &zopt_rarely),
-       ZTI_INIT(ztest_verify_dnode_bt, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
-};
-
-#define        ZTEST_FUNCS     (sizeof (ztest_info) / sizeof (ztest_info_t))
-
-/*
- * The following struct is used to hold a list of uncalled commit callbacks.
- * The callbacks are ordered by txg number.
- */
-typedef struct ztest_cb_list {
-       kmutex_t        zcl_callbacks_lock;
-       list_t          zcl_callbacks;
-} ztest_cb_list_t;
-
-/*
- * Stuff we need to share writably between parent and child.
- */
-typedef struct ztest_shared {
-       boolean_t       zs_do_init;
-       hrtime_t        zs_proc_start;
-       hrtime_t        zs_proc_stop;
-       hrtime_t        zs_thread_start;
-       hrtime_t        zs_thread_stop;
-       hrtime_t        zs_thread_kill;
-       uint64_t        zs_enospc_count;
-       uint64_t        zs_vdev_next_leaf;
-       uint64_t        zs_vdev_aux;
-       uint64_t        zs_alloc;
-       uint64_t        zs_space;
-       uint64_t        zs_splits;
-       uint64_t        zs_mirrors;
-       uint64_t        zs_metaslab_sz;
-       uint64_t        zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
-       uint64_t        zs_guid;
-} ztest_shared_t;
-
-#define        ID_PARALLEL     -1ULL
-
-static char ztest_dev_template[] = "%s/%s.%llua";
-static char ztest_aux_template[] = "%s/%s.%s.%llu";
-ztest_shared_t *ztest_shared;
-
-static spa_t *ztest_spa = NULL;
-static ztest_ds_t *ztest_ds;
-
-static kmutex_t ztest_vdev_lock;
-static boolean_t ztest_device_removal_active = B_FALSE;
-static boolean_t ztest_pool_scrubbed = B_FALSE;
-static kmutex_t ztest_checkpoint_lock;
-
-/*
- * The ztest_name_lock protects the pool and dataset namespace used by
- * the individual tests. To modify the namespace, consumers must grab
- * this lock as writer. Grabbing the lock as reader will ensure that the
- * namespace does not change while the lock is held.
- */
-static pthread_rwlock_t ztest_name_lock;
-
-static boolean_t ztest_dump_core = B_TRUE;
-static boolean_t ztest_exiting;
-
-/* Global commit callback list */
-static ztest_cb_list_t zcl;
-/* Commit cb delay */
-static uint64_t zc_min_txg_delay = UINT64_MAX;
-static int zc_cb_counter = 0;
-
-/*
- * Minimum number of commit callbacks that need to be registered for us to check
- * whether the minimum txg delay is acceptable.
- */
-#define        ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_MIN_REG 100
-
-/*
- * If a number of txgs equal to this threshold have been created after a commit
- * callback has been registered but not called, then we assume there is an
- * implementation bug.
- */
-#define        ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_THRESH  (TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES + 1000)
-
-enum ztest_object {
-       ZTEST_META_DNODE = 0,
-       ZTEST_DIROBJ,
-       ZTEST_OBJECTS
-};
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void usage(boolean_t requested);
-static int ztest_scrub_impl(spa_t *spa);
-
-/*
- * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
- * debugging facilities.
- */
-const char *
-_umem_debug_init(void)
-{
-       return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
-}
-
-const char *
-_umem_logging_init(void)
-{
-       return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
-}
-
-static void
-dump_debug_buffer(void)
-{
-       ssize_t ret __attribute__((unused));
-
-       if (!ztest_opts.zo_dump_dbgmsg)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * We use write() instead of printf() so that this function
-        * is safe to call from a signal handler.
-        */
-       ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
-       zfs_dbgmsg_print("ztest");
-}
-
-#define        BACKTRACE_SZ    100
-
-static void sig_handler(int signo)
-{
-       struct sigaction action;
-#if (__GLIBC__ && !__UCLIBC__) /* backtrace() is a GNU extension */
-       int nptrs;
-       void *buffer[BACKTRACE_SZ];
-
-       nptrs = backtrace(buffer, BACKTRACE_SZ);
-       backtrace_symbols_fd(buffer, nptrs, STDERR_FILENO);
-#endif
-       dump_debug_buffer();
-
-       /*
-        * Restore default action and re-raise signal so SIGSEGV and
-        * SIGABRT can trigger a core dump.
-        */
-       action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
-       action.sa_flags = 0;
-       (void) sigaction(signo, &action, NULL);
-       raise(signo);
-}
-
-#define        FATAL_MSG_SZ    1024
-
-char *fatal_msg;
-
-static __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-fatal(int do_perror, char *message, ...)
-{
-       va_list args;
-       int save_errno = errno;
-       char *buf;
-
-       (void) fflush(stdout);
-       buf = umem_alloc(FATAL_MSG_SZ, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       if (buf == NULL)
-               goto out;
-
-       va_start(args, message);
-       (void) sprintf(buf, "ztest: ");
-       /* LINTED */
-       (void) vsprintf(buf + strlen(buf), message, args);
-       va_end(args);
-       if (do_perror) {
-               (void) snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), FATAL_MSG_SZ - strlen(buf),
-                   ": %s", strerror(save_errno));
-       }
-       (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
-       fatal_msg = buf;                        /* to ease debugging */
-
-out:
-       if (ztest_dump_core)
-               abort();
-       else
-               dump_debug_buffer();
-
-       exit(3);
-}
-
-static int
-str2shift(const char *buf)
-{
-       const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
-       int i;
-
-       if (buf[0] == '\0')
-               return (0);
-       for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
-               if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (i == strlen(ends)) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n",
-                   buf);
-               usage(B_FALSE);
-       }
-       if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0')) {
-               return (10*i);
-       }
-       (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n", buf);
-       usage(B_FALSE);
-}
-
-static uint64_t
-nicenumtoull(const char *buf)
-{
-       char *end;
-       uint64_t val;
-
-       val = strtoull(buf, &end, 0);
-       if (end == buf) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: bad numeric value: %s\n", buf);
-               usage(B_FALSE);
-       } else if (end[0] == '.') {
-               double fval = strtod(buf, &end);
-               fval *= pow(2, str2shift(end));
-               /*
-                * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
-                * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
-                * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
-                */
-               if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n",
-                           buf);
-                       usage(B_FALSE);
-               }
-               val = (uint64_t)fval;
-       } else {
-               int shift = str2shift(end);
-               if (shift >= 64 || (val << shift) >> shift != val) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n",
-                           buf);
-                       usage(B_FALSE);
-               }
-               val <<= shift;
-       }
-       return (val);
-}
-
-typedef struct ztest_option {
-       const char      short_opt;
-       const char      *long_opt;
-       const char      *long_opt_param;
-       const char      *comment;
-       unsigned int    default_int;
-       char            *default_str;
-} ztest_option_t;
-
-/*
- * The following option_table is used for generating the usage info as well as
- * the long and short option information for calling getopt_long().
- */
-static ztest_option_t option_table[] = {
-       { 'v',  "vdevs", "INTEGER", "Number of vdevs", DEFAULT_VDEV_COUNT,
-           NULL},
-       { 's',  "vdev-size", "INTEGER", "Size of each vdev",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_VDEV_SIZE_STR},
-       { 'a',  "alignment-shift", "INTEGER",
-           "Alignment shift; use 0 for random", DEFAULT_ASHIFT, NULL},
-       { 'm',  "mirror-copies", "INTEGER", "Number of mirror copies",
-           DEFAULT_MIRRORS, NULL},
-       { 'r',  "raid-disks", "INTEGER", "Number of raidz/draid disks",
-           DEFAULT_RAID_CHILDREN, NULL},
-       { 'R',  "raid-parity", "INTEGER", "Raid parity",
-           DEFAULT_RAID_PARITY, NULL},
-       { 'K',  "raid-kind", "raidz|draid|random", "Raid kind",
-           NO_DEFAULT, "random"},
-       { 'D',  "draid-data", "INTEGER", "Number of draid data drives",
-           DEFAULT_DRAID_DATA, NULL},
-       { 'S',  "draid-spares", "INTEGER", "Number of draid spares",
-           DEFAULT_DRAID_SPARES, NULL},
-       { 'd',  "datasets", "INTEGER", "Number of datasets",
-           DEFAULT_DATASETS_COUNT, NULL},
-       { 't',  "threads", "INTEGER", "Number of ztest threads",
-           DEFAULT_THREADS, NULL},
-       { 'g',  "gang-block-threshold", "INTEGER",
-           "Metaslab gang block threshold",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_FORCE_GANGING_STR},
-       { 'i',  "init-count", "INTEGER", "Number of times to initialize pool",
-           DEFAULT_INITS, NULL},
-       { 'k',  "kill-percentage", "INTEGER", "Kill percentage",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_KILLRATE_STR},
-       { 'p',  "pool-name", "STRING", "Pool name",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_POOL},
-       { 'f',  "vdev-file-directory", "PATH", "File directory for vdev files",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_VDEV_DIR},
-       { 'M',  "multi-host", NULL,
-           "Multi-host; simulate pool imported on remote host",
-           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       { 'E',  "use-existing-pool", NULL,
-           "Use existing pool instead of creating new one", NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       { 'T',  "run-time", "INTEGER", "Total run time",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_RUN_TIME_STR},
-       { 'P',  "pass-time", "INTEGER", "Time per pass",
-           NO_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_PASS_TIME_STR},
-       { 'F',  "freeze-loops", "INTEGER", "Max loops in spa_freeze()",
-           DEFAULT_MAX_LOOPS, NULL},
-       { 'B',  "alt-ztest", "PATH", "Alternate ztest path",
-           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       { 'C',  "vdev-class-state", "on|off|random", "vdev class state",
-           NO_DEFAULT, "random"},
-       { 'o',  "option", "\"OPTION=INTEGER\"",
-           "Set global variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value",
-           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       { 'G',  "dump-debug-msg", NULL,
-           "Dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting due to an error",
-           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       { 'V',  "verbose", NULL,
-           "Verbose (use multiple times for ever more verbosity)",
-           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       { 'h',  "help", NULL, "Show this help",
-           NO_DEFAULT, NULL},
-       {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
-};
-
-static struct option *long_opts = NULL;
-static char *short_opts = NULL;
-
-static void
-init_options(void)
-{
-       ASSERT3P(long_opts, ==, NULL);
-       ASSERT3P(short_opts, ==, NULL);
-
-       int count = sizeof (option_table) / sizeof (option_table[0]);
-       long_opts = umem_alloc(sizeof (struct option) * count, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       short_opts = umem_alloc(sizeof (char) * 2 * count, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       int short_opt_index = 0;
-
-       for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               long_opts[i].val = option_table[i].short_opt;
-               long_opts[i].name = option_table[i].long_opt;
-               long_opts[i].has_arg = option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL
-                   ? required_argument : no_argument;
-               long_opts[i].flag = NULL;
-               short_opts[short_opt_index++] = option_table[i].short_opt;
-               if (option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL) {
-                       short_opts[short_opt_index++] = ':';
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-fini_options(void)
-{
-       int count = sizeof (option_table) / sizeof (option_table[0]);
-
-       umem_free(long_opts, sizeof (struct option) * count);
-       umem_free(short_opts, sizeof (char) * 2 * count);
-
-       long_opts = NULL;
-       short_opts = NULL;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-usage(boolean_t requested)
-{
-       char option[80];
-       FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
-
-       (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", DEFAULT_POOL);
-       for (int i = 0; option_table[i].short_opt != 0; i++) {
-               if (option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL) {
-                       (void) sprintf(option, "  -%c --%s=%s",
-                           option_table[i].short_opt,
-                           option_table[i].long_opt,
-                           option_table[i].long_opt_param);
-               } else {
-                       (void) sprintf(option, "  -%c --%s",
-                           option_table[i].short_opt,
-                           option_table[i].long_opt);
-               }
-               (void) fprintf(fp, "  %-40s%s", option,
-                   option_table[i].comment);
-
-               if (option_table[i].long_opt_param != NULL) {
-                       if (option_table[i].default_str != NULL) {
-                               (void) fprintf(fp, " (default: %s)",
-                                   option_table[i].default_str);
-                       } else if (option_table[i].default_int != NO_DEFAULT) {
-                               (void) fprintf(fp, " (default: %u)",
-                                   option_table[i].default_int);
-                       }
-               }
-               (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
-       }
-       exit(requested ? 0 : 1);
-}
-
-static uint64_t
-ztest_random(uint64_t range)
-{
-       uint64_t r;
-
-       ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_rand, >=, 0);
-
-       if (range == 0)
-               return (0);
-
-       if (read(ztest_fd_rand, &r, sizeof (r)) != sizeof (r))
-               fatal(B_TRUE, "short read from /dev/urandom");
-
-       return (r % range);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_parse_name_value(const char *input, ztest_shared_opts_t *zo)
-{
-       char name[32];
-       char *value;
-       int state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND;
-
-       (void) strlcpy(name, input, sizeof (name));
-
-       value = strchr(name, '=');
-       if (value == NULL) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "missing value in property=value "
-                   "'-C' argument (%s)\n", input);
-               usage(B_FALSE);
-       }
-       *(value) = '\0';
-       value++;
-
-       if (strcmp(value, "on") == 0) {
-               state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_ON;
-       } else if (strcmp(value, "off") == 0) {
-               state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF;
-       } else if (strcmp(value, "random") == 0) {
-               state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND;
-       } else {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid property value '%s'\n", value);
-               usage(B_FALSE);
-       }
-
-       if (strcmp(name, "special") == 0) {
-               zo->zo_special_vdevs = state;
-       } else {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid property name '%s'\n", name);
-               usage(B_FALSE);
-       }
-       if (zo->zo_verbose >= 3)
-               (void) printf("%s vdev state is '%s'\n", name, value);
-}
-
-static void
-process_options(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       char *path;
-       ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts;
-
-       int opt;
-       uint64_t value;
-       char altdir[MAXNAMELEN] = { 0 };
-       char raid_kind[8] = "random";
-
-       memcpy(zo, &ztest_opts_defaults, sizeof (*zo));
-
-       init_options();
-
-       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts,
-           NULL)) != EOF) {
-               value = 0;
-               switch (opt) {
-               case 'v':
-               case 's':
-               case 'a':
-               case 'm':
-               case 'r':
-               case 'R':
-               case 'D':
-               case 'S':
-               case 'd':
-               case 't':
-               case 'g':
-               case 'i':
-               case 'k':
-               case 'T':
-               case 'P':
-               case 'F':
-                       value = nicenumtoull(optarg);
-               }
-               switch (opt) {
-               case 'v':
-                       zo->zo_vdevs = value;
-                       break;
-               case 's':
-                       zo->zo_vdev_size = MAX(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'a':
-                       zo->zo_ashift = value;
-                       break;
-               case 'm':
-                       zo->zo_mirrors = value;
-                       break;
-               case 'r':
-                       zo->zo_raid_children = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'R':
-                       zo->zo_raid_parity = MIN(MAX(value, 1), 3);
-                       break;
-               case 'K':
-                       (void) strlcpy(raid_kind, optarg, sizeof (raid_kind));
-                       break;
-               case 'D':
-                       zo->zo_draid_data = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'S':
-                       zo->zo_draid_spares = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       zo->zo_datasets = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-                       zo->zo_threads = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'g':
-                       zo->zo_metaslab_force_ganging =
-                           MAX(SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE << 1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'i':
-                       zo->zo_init = value;
-                       break;
-               case 'k':
-                       zo->zo_killrate = value;
-                       break;
-               case 'p':
-                       (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_pool, optarg,
-                           sizeof (zo->zo_pool));
-                       break;
-               case 'f':
-                       path = realpath(optarg, NULL);
-                       if (path == NULL) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: %s\n",
-                                   optarg, strerror(errno));
-                               usage(B_FALSE);
-                       } else {
-                               (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_dir, path,
-                                   sizeof (zo->zo_dir));
-                               free(path);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'M':
-                       zo->zo_mmp_test = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'V':
-                       zo->zo_verbose++;
-                       break;
-               case 'E':
-                       zo->zo_init = 0;
-                       break;
-               case 'T':
-                       zo->zo_time = value;
-                       break;
-               case 'P':
-                       zo->zo_passtime = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'F':
-                       zo->zo_maxloops = MAX(1, value);
-                       break;
-               case 'B':
-                       (void) strlcpy(altdir, optarg, sizeof (altdir));
-                       break;
-               case 'C':
-                       ztest_parse_name_value(optarg, zo);
-                       break;
-               case 'o':
-                       if (zo->zo_gvars_count >= ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                                   "max global var count (%zu) exceeded\n",
-                                   ZO_GVARS_MAX_COUNT);
-                               usage(B_FALSE);
-                       }
-                       char *v = zo->zo_gvars[zo->zo_gvars_count];
-                       if (strlcpy(v, optarg, ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN) >=
-                           ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN) {
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                                   "global var option '%s' is too long\n",
-                                   optarg);
-                               usage(B_FALSE);
-                       }
-                       zo->zo_gvars_count++;
-                       break;
-               case 'G':
-                       zo->zo_dump_dbgmsg = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'h':
-                       usage(B_TRUE);
-                       break;
-               case '?':
-               default:
-                       usage(B_FALSE);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       fini_options();
-
-       /* When raid choice is 'random' add a draid pool 50% of the time */
-       if (strcmp(raid_kind, "random") == 0) {
-               (void) strlcpy(raid_kind, (ztest_random(2) == 0) ?
-                   "draid" : "raidz", sizeof (raid_kind));
-
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
-                       (void) printf("choosing RAID type '%s'\n", raid_kind);
-       }
-
-       if (strcmp(raid_kind, "draid") == 0) {
-               uint64_t min_devsize;
-
-               /* With fewer disk use 256M, otherwise 128M is OK */
-               min_devsize = (ztest_opts.zo_raid_children < 16) ?
-                   (256ULL << 20) : (128ULL << 20);
-
-               /* No top-level mirrors with dRAID for now */
-               zo->zo_mirrors = 0;
-
-               /* Use more appropriate defaults for dRAID */
-               if (zo->zo_vdevs == ztest_opts_defaults.zo_vdevs)
-                       zo->zo_vdevs = 1;
-               if (zo->zo_raid_children ==
-                   ztest_opts_defaults.zo_raid_children)
-                       zo->zo_raid_children = 16;
-               if (zo->zo_ashift < 12)
-                       zo->zo_ashift = 12;
-               if (zo->zo_vdev_size < min_devsize)
-                       zo->zo_vdev_size = min_devsize;
-
-               if (zo->zo_draid_data + zo->zo_raid_parity >
-                   zo->zo_raid_children - zo->zo_draid_spares) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: too few draid "
-                           "children (%d) for stripe width (%d)\n",
-                           zo->zo_raid_children,
-                           zo->zo_draid_data + zo->zo_raid_parity);
-                       usage(B_FALSE);
-               }
-
-               (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_raid_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID,
-                   sizeof (zo->zo_raid_type));
-
-       } else /* using raidz */ {
-               ASSERT0(strcmp(raid_kind, "raidz"));
-
-               zo->zo_raid_parity = MIN(zo->zo_raid_parity,
-                   zo->zo_raid_children - 1);
-       }
-
-       zo->zo_vdevtime =
-           (zo->zo_vdevs > 0 ? zo->zo_time * NANOSEC / zo->zo_vdevs :
-           UINT64_MAX >> 2);
-
-       if (strlen(altdir) > 0) {
-               char *cmd;
-               char *realaltdir;
-               char *bin;
-               char *ztest;
-               char *isa;
-               int isalen;
-
-               cmd = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-               realaltdir = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-               VERIFY3P(NULL, !=, realpath(getexecname(), cmd));
-               if (0 != access(altdir, F_OK)) {
-                       ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
-                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate ztest path: %s",
-                           altdir);
-               }
-               VERIFY3P(NULL, !=, realpath(altdir, realaltdir));
-
-               /*
-                * 'cmd' should be of the form "<anything>/usr/bin/<isa>/ztest".
-                * We want to extract <isa> to determine if we should use
-                * 32 or 64 bit binaries.
-                */
-               bin = strstr(cmd, "/usr/bin/");
-               ztest = strstr(bin, "/ztest");
-               isa = bin + 9;
-               isalen = ztest - isa;
-               (void) snprintf(zo->zo_alt_ztest, sizeof (zo->zo_alt_ztest),
-                   "%s/usr/bin/%.*s/ztest", realaltdir, isalen, isa);
-               (void) snprintf(zo->zo_alt_libpath, sizeof (zo->zo_alt_libpath),
-                   "%s/usr/lib/%.*s", realaltdir, isalen, isa);
-
-               if (0 != access(zo->zo_alt_ztest, X_OK)) {
-                       ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
-                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate ztest: %s",
-                           zo->zo_alt_ztest);
-               } else if (0 != access(zo->zo_alt_libpath, X_OK)) {
-                       ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
-                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate lib directory %s",
-                           zo->zo_alt_libpath);
-               }
-
-               umem_free(cmd, MAXPATHLEN);
-               umem_free(realaltdir, MAXPATHLEN);
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_kill(ztest_shared_t *zs)
-{
-       zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(ztest_spa));
-       zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(ztest_spa));
-
-       /*
-        * Before we kill off ztest, make sure that the config is updated.
-        * See comment above spa_write_cachefile().
-        */
-       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
-       spa_write_cachefile(ztest_spa, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
-       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
-
-       (void) kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_record_enospc(const char *s)
-{
-       (void) s;
-       ztest_shared->zs_enospc_count++;
-}
-
-static uint64_t
-ztest_get_ashift(void)
-{
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_ashift == 0)
-               return (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(5));
-       return (ztest_opts.zo_ashift);
-}
-
-static boolean_t
-ztest_is_draid_spare(const char *name)
-{
-       uint64_t spare_id = 0, parity = 0, vdev_id = 0;
-
-       if (sscanf(name, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID "%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"",
-           &parity, &vdev_id, &spare_id) == 3) {
-               return (B_TRUE);
-       }
-
-       return (B_FALSE);
-}
-
-static nvlist_t *
-make_vdev_file(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift)
-{
-       char *pathbuf;
-       uint64_t vdev;
-       nvlist_t *file;
-       boolean_t draid_spare = B_FALSE;
-
-       pathbuf = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       if (ashift == 0)
-               ashift = ztest_get_ashift();
-
-       if (path == NULL) {
-               path = pathbuf;
-
-               if (aux != NULL) {
-                       vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_aux;
-                       (void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN,
-                           ztest_aux_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir,
-                           pool == NULL ? ztest_opts.zo_pool : pool,
-                           aux, vdev);
-               } else {
-                       vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf++;
-                       (void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN,
-                           ztest_dev_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir,
-                           pool == NULL ? ztest_opts.zo_pool : pool, vdev);
-               }
-       } else {
-               draid_spare = ztest_is_draid_spare(path);
-       }
-
-       if (size != 0 && !draid_spare) {
-               int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
-               if (fd == -1)
-                       fatal(B_TRUE, "can't open %s", path);
-               if (ftruncate(fd, size) != 0)
-                       fatal(B_TRUE, "can't ftruncate %s", path);
-               (void) close(fd);
-       }
-
-       file = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
-           draid_spare ? VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE : VDEV_TYPE_FILE);
-       fnvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path);
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, ashift);
-       umem_free(pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
-
-       return (file);
-}
-
-static nvlist_t *
-make_vdev_raid(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size,
-    uint64_t ashift, int r)
-{
-       nvlist_t *raid, **child;
-       int c;
-
-       if (r < 2)
-               return (make_vdev_file(path, aux, pool, size, ashift));
-       child = umem_alloc(r * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < r; c++)
-               child[c] = make_vdev_file(path, aux, pool, size, ashift);
-
-       raid = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_string(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
-           ztest_opts.zo_raid_type);
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
-           ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity);
-       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
-           (const nvlist_t **)child, r);
-
-       if (strcmp(ztest_opts.zo_raid_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
-               uint64_t ndata = ztest_opts.zo_draid_data;
-               uint64_t nparity = ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity;
-               uint64_t nspares = ztest_opts.zo_draid_spares;
-               uint64_t children = ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
-               uint64_t ngroups = 1;
-
-               /*
-                * Calculate the minimum number of groups required to fill a
-                * slice. This is the LCM of the stripe width (data + parity)
-                * and the number of data drives (children - spares).
-                */
-               while (ngroups * (ndata + nparity) % (children - nspares) != 0)
-                       ngroups++;
-
-               /* Store the basic dRAID configuration. */
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, ndata);
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NSPARES, nspares);
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(raid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NGROUPS, ngroups);
-       }
-
-       for (c = 0; c < r; c++)
-               fnvlist_free(child[c]);
-
-       umem_free(child, r * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
-
-       return (raid);
-}
-
-static nvlist_t *
-make_vdev_mirror(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size,
-    uint64_t ashift, int r, int m)
-{
-       nvlist_t *mirror, **child;
-       int c;
-
-       if (m < 1)
-               return (make_vdev_raid(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r));
-
-       child = umem_alloc(m * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
-               child[c] = make_vdev_raid(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r);
-
-       mirror = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_string(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR);
-       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
-           (const nvlist_t **)child, m);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
-               fnvlist_free(child[c]);
-
-       umem_free(child, m * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
-
-       return (mirror);
-}
-
-static nvlist_t *
-make_vdev_root(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift,
-    const char *class, int r, int m, int t)
-{
-       nvlist_t *root, **child;
-       int c;
-       boolean_t log;
-
-       ASSERT3S(t, >, 0);
-
-       log = (class != NULL && strcmp(class, "log") == 0);
-
-       child = umem_alloc(t * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < t; c++) {
-               child[c] = make_vdev_mirror(path, aux, pool, size, ashift,
-                   r, m);
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, log);
-
-               if (class != NULL && class[0] != '\0') {
-                       ASSERT(m > 1 || log);   /* expecting a mirror */
-                       fnvlist_add_string(child[c],
-                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, class);
-               }
-       }
-
-       root = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_string(root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT);
-       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(root, aux ? aux : ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
-           (const nvlist_t **)child, t);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < t; c++)
-               fnvlist_free(child[c]);
-
-       umem_free(child, t * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
-
-       return (root);
-}
-
-/*
- * Find a random spa version. Returns back a random spa version in the
- * range [initial_version, SPA_VERSION_FEATURES].
- */
-static uint64_t
-ztest_random_spa_version(uint64_t initial_version)
-{
-       uint64_t version = initial_version;
-
-       if (version <= SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES) {
-               version = version +
-                   ztest_random(SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES - version + 1);
-       }
-
-       if (version > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES)
-               version = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES;
-
-       ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
-       return (version);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_random_blocksize(void)
-{
-       ASSERT3U(ztest_spa->spa_max_ashift, !=, 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Choose a block size >= the ashift.
-        * If the SPA supports new MAXBLOCKSIZE, test up to 1MB blocks.
-        */
-       int maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
-       if (spa_maxblocksize(ztest_spa) == SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
-               maxbs = 20;
-       uint64_t block_shift =
-           ztest_random(maxbs - ztest_spa->spa_max_ashift + 1);
-       return (1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + block_shift));
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_random_dnodesize(void)
-{
-       int slots;
-       int max_slots = spa_maxdnodesize(ztest_spa) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
-
-       if (max_slots == DNODE_MIN_SLOTS)
-               return (DNODE_MIN_SIZE);
-
-       /*
-        * Weight the random distribution more heavily toward smaller
-        * dnode sizes since that is more likely to reflect real-world
-        * usage.
-        */
-       ASSERT3U(max_slots, >, 4);
-       switch (ztest_random(10)) {
-       case 0:
-               slots = 5 + ztest_random(max_slots - 4);
-               break;
-       case 1 ... 4:
-               slots = 2 + ztest_random(3);
-               break;
-       default:
-               slots = 1;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return (slots << DNODE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_random_ibshift(void)
-{
-       return (DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT +
-           ztest_random(DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT - DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT + 1));
-}
-
-static uint64_t
-ztest_random_vdev_top(spa_t *spa, boolean_t log_ok)
-{
-       uint64_t top;
-       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
-       vdev_t *tvd;
-
-       ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0);
-
-       do {
-               top = ztest_random(rvd->vdev_children);
-               tvd = rvd->vdev_child[top];
-       } while (!vdev_is_concrete(tvd) || (tvd->vdev_islog && !log_ok) ||
-           tvd->vdev_mg == NULL || tvd->vdev_mg->mg_class == NULL);
-
-       return (top);
-}
-
-static uint64_t
-ztest_random_dsl_prop(zfs_prop_t prop)
-{
-       uint64_t value;
-
-       do {
-               value = zfs_prop_random_value(prop, ztest_random(-1ULL));
-       } while (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM && value == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
-
-       return (value);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(char *osname, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t value,
-    boolean_t inherit)
-{
-       const char *propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
-       const char *valname;
-       char *setpoint;
-       uint64_t curval;
-       int error;
-
-       error = dsl_prop_set_int(osname, propname,
-           (inherit ? ZPROP_SRC_NONE : ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL), value);
-
-       if (error == ENOSPC) {
-               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               return (error);
-       }
-       ASSERT0(error);
-
-       setpoint = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_integer(osname, propname, &curval, setpoint));
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
-               int err;
-
-               err = zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, curval, &valname);
-               if (err)
-                       (void) printf("%s %s = %llu at '%s'\n", osname,
-                           propname, (unsigned long long)curval, setpoint);
-               else
-                       (void) printf("%s %s = %s at '%s'\n",
-                           osname, propname, valname, setpoint);
-       }
-       umem_free(setpoint, MAXPATHLEN);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value)
-{
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       nvlist_t *props = NULL;
-       int error;
-
-       props = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), value);
-
-       error = spa_prop_set(spa, props);
-
-       fnvlist_free(props);
-
-       if (error == ENOSPC) {
-               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               return (error);
-       }
-       ASSERT0(error);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type,
-    boolean_t readonly, boolean_t decrypt, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
-{
-       int err;
-       char *cp = NULL;
-       char ddname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-
-       strcpy(ddname, name);
-       cp = strchr(ddname, '@');
-       if (cp != NULL)
-               *cp = '\0';
-
-       err = dmu_objset_own(name, type, readonly, decrypt, tag, osp);
-       while (decrypt && err == EACCES) {
-               dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp;
-               nvlist_t *crypto_args = fnvlist_alloc();
-
-               fnvlist_add_uint8_array(crypto_args, "wkeydata",
-                   (uint8_t *)ztest_wkeydata, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN);
-               VERIFY0(dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE, NULL,
-                   crypto_args, &dcp));
-               err = spa_keystore_load_wkey(ddname, dcp, B_FALSE);
-               /*
-                * Note: if there was an error loading, the wkey was not
-                * consumed, and needs to be freed.
-                */
-               dsl_crypto_params_free(dcp, (err != 0));
-               fnvlist_free(crypto_args);
-
-               if (err == EINVAL) {
-                       /*
-                        * We couldn't load a key for this dataset so try
-                        * the parent. This loop will eventually hit the
-                        * encryption root since ztest only makes clones
-                        * as children of their origin datasets.
-                        */
-                       cp = strrchr(ddname, '/');
-                       if (cp == NULL)
-                               return (err);
-
-                       *cp = '\0';
-                       err = EACCES;
-                       continue;
-               } else if (err != 0) {
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               err = dmu_objset_own(name, type, readonly, decrypt, tag, osp);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return (err);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_rll_init(rll_t *rll)
-{
-       rll->rll_writer = NULL;
-       rll->rll_readers = 0;
-       mutex_init(&rll->rll_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       cv_init(&rll->rll_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_rll_destroy(rll_t *rll)
-{
-       ASSERT3P(rll->rll_writer, ==, NULL);
-       ASSERT0(rll->rll_readers);
-       mutex_destroy(&rll->rll_lock);
-       cv_destroy(&rll->rll_cv);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_rll_lock(rll_t *rll, rl_type_t type)
-{
-       mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock);
-
-       if (type == RL_READER) {
-               while (rll->rll_writer != NULL)
-                       (void) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock);
-               rll->rll_readers++;
-       } else {
-               while (rll->rll_writer != NULL || rll->rll_readers)
-                       (void) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock);
-               rll->rll_writer = curthread;
-       }
-
-       mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_rll_unlock(rll_t *rll)
-{
-       mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock);
-
-       if (rll->rll_writer) {
-               ASSERT0(rll->rll_readers);
-               rll->rll_writer = NULL;
-       } else {
-               ASSERT3S(rll->rll_readers, >, 0);
-               ASSERT3P(rll->rll_writer, ==, NULL);
-               rll->rll_readers--;
-       }
-
-       if (rll->rll_writer == NULL && rll->rll_readers == 0)
-               cv_broadcast(&rll->rll_cv);
-
-       mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_object_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, rl_type_t type)
-{
-       rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)];
-
-       ztest_rll_lock(rll, type);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_object_unlock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object)
-{
-       rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)];
-
-       ztest_rll_unlock(rll);
-}
-
-static rl_t *
-ztest_range_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
-    uint64_t size, rl_type_t type)
-{
-       uint64_t hash = object ^ (offset % (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS + 1));
-       rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_range_lock[hash & (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS - 1)];
-       rl_t *rl;
-
-       rl = umem_alloc(sizeof (*rl), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       rl->rl_object = object;
-       rl->rl_offset = offset;
-       rl->rl_size = size;
-       rl->rl_lock = rll;
-
-       ztest_rll_lock(rll, type);
-
-       return (rl);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_range_unlock(rl_t *rl)
-{
-       rll_t *rll = rl->rl_lock;
-
-       ztest_rll_unlock(rll);
-
-       umem_free(rl, sizeof (*rl));
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_zd_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_shared_ds_t *szd, objset_t *os)
-{
-       zd->zd_os = os;
-       zd->zd_zilog = dmu_objset_zil(os);
-       zd->zd_shared = szd;
-       dmu_objset_name(os, zd->zd_name);
-       int l;
-
-       if (zd->zd_shared != NULL)
-               zd->zd_shared->zd_seq = 0;
-
-       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&zd->zd_zilog_lock, NULL));
-       mutex_init(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-
-       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++)
-               ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]);
-
-       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++)
-               ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_zd_fini(ztest_ds_t *zd)
-{
-       int l;
-
-       mutex_destroy(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-
-       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++)
-               ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]);
-
-       for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++)
-               ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]);
-}
-
-#define        TXG_MIGHTWAIT   (ztest_random(10) == 0 ? TXG_NOWAIT : TXG_WAIT)
-
-static uint64_t
-ztest_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how, const char *tag)
-{
-       uint64_t txg;
-       int error;
-
-       /*
-        * Attempt to assign tx to some transaction group.
-        */
-       error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, txg_how);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ERESTART) {
-                       ASSERT3U(txg_how, ==, TXG_NOWAIT);
-                       dmu_tx_wait(tx);
-               } else {
-                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC);
-                       ztest_record_enospc(tag);
-               }
-               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
-               return (0);
-       }
-       txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
-       ASSERT3U(txg, !=, 0);
-       return (txg);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_bt_generate(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
-    uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg,
-    uint64_t crtxg)
-{
-       bt->bt_magic = BT_MAGIC;
-       bt->bt_objset = dmu_objset_id(os);
-       bt->bt_object = object;
-       bt->bt_dnodesize = dnodesize;
-       bt->bt_offset = offset;
-       bt->bt_gen = gen;
-       bt->bt_txg = txg;
-       bt->bt_crtxg = crtxg;
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_bt_verify(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
-    uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg,
-    uint64_t crtxg)
-{
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_objset, ==, dmu_objset_id(os));
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_object, ==, object);
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_dnodesize, ==, dnodesize);
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_offset, ==, offset);
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_gen, <=, gen);
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_txg, <=, txg);
-       ASSERT3U(bt->bt_crtxg, ==, crtxg);
-}
-
-static ztest_block_tag_t *
-ztest_bt_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db)
-{
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-       ztest_block_tag_t *bt;
-
-       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
-       ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, <=, db->db_size);
-       ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (*bt));
-       bt = (void *)((char *)db->db_data + doi.doi_bonus_size - sizeof (*bt));
-
-       return (bt);
-}
-
-/*
- * Generate a token to fill up unused bonus buffer space.  Try to make
- * it unique to the object, generation, and offset to verify that data
- * is not getting overwritten by data from other dnodes.
- */
-#define        ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, ds, gen, offset) \
-       (((ds) << 48) | ((gen) << 32) | ((obj) << 8) | (offset))
-
-/*
- * Fill up the unused bonus buffer region before the block tag with a
- * verifiable pattern. Filling the whole bonus area with non-zero data
- * helps ensure that all dnode traversal code properly skips the
- * interior regions of large dnodes.
- */
-static void
-ztest_fill_unused_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, void *end, uint64_t obj,
-    objset_t *os, uint64_t gen)
-{
-       uint64_t *bonusp;
-
-       ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((char *)end - (char *)db->db_data, 8));
-
-       for (bonusp = db->db_data; bonusp < (uint64_t *)end; bonusp++) {
-               uint64_t token = ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, dmu_objset_id(os),
-                   gen, bonusp - (uint64_t *)db->db_data);
-               *bonusp = token;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that the unused area of a bonus buffer is filled with the
- * expected tokens.
- */
-static void
-ztest_verify_unused_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, void *end, uint64_t obj,
-    objset_t *os, uint64_t gen)
-{
-       uint64_t *bonusp;
-
-       for (bonusp = db->db_data; bonusp < (uint64_t *)end; bonusp++) {
-               uint64_t token = ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, dmu_objset_id(os),
-                   gen, bonusp - (uint64_t *)db->db_data);
-               VERIFY3U(*bonusp, ==, token);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * ZIL logging ops
- */
-
-#define        lrz_type        lr_mode
-#define        lrz_blocksize   lr_uid
-#define        lrz_ibshift     lr_gid
-#define        lrz_bonustype   lr_rdev
-#define        lrz_dnodesize   lr_crtime[1]
-
-static void
-ztest_log_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_create_t *lr)
-{
-       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
-       size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
-       itx_t *itx;
-
-       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
-               return;
-
-       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_CREATE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize);
-       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
-           sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t));
-
-       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_log_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_remove_t *lr, uint64_t object)
-{
-       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
-       size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
-       itx_t *itx;
-
-       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
-               return;
-
-       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_REMOVE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize);
-       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
-           sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t));
-
-       itx->itx_oid = object;
-       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_log_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_write_t *lr)
-{
-       itx_t *itx;
-       itx_wr_state_t write_state = ztest_random(WR_NUM_STATES);
-
-       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
-               return;
-
-       if (lr->lr_length > zil_max_log_data(zd->zd_zilog))
-               write_state = WR_INDIRECT;
-
-       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE,
-           sizeof (*lr) + (write_state == WR_COPIED ? lr->lr_length : 0));
-
-       if (write_state == WR_COPIED &&
-           dmu_read(zd->zd_os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length,
-           ((lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr) + 1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) {
-               zil_itx_destroy(itx);
-               itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr));
-               write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
-       }
-       itx->itx_private = zd;
-       itx->itx_wr_state = write_state;
-       itx->itx_sync = (ztest_random(8) == 0);
-
-       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
-           sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t));
-
-       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_log_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_truncate_t *lr)
-{
-       itx_t *itx;
-
-       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
-               return;
-
-       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_TRUNCATE, sizeof (*lr));
-       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
-           sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t));
-
-       itx->itx_sync = B_FALSE;
-       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_log_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_setattr_t *lr)
-{
-       itx_t *itx;
-
-       if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx))
-               return;
-
-       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_SETATTR, sizeof (*lr));
-       memcpy(&itx->itx_lr + 1, &lr->lr_common + 1,
-           sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t));
-
-       itx->itx_sync = B_FALSE;
-       zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx);
-}
-
-/*
- * ZIL replay ops
- */
-static int
-ztest_replay_create(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
-       lr_create_t *lr = arg2;
-       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
-       dmu_buf_t *db;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       uint64_t txg;
-       int error = 0;
-       int bonuslen;
-
-       if (byteswap)
-               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
-
-       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_doid, ==, ZTEST_DIROBJ);
-       ASSERT3S(name[0], !=, '\0');
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_TRUE, name);
-
-       if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) {
-               dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, B_TRUE, NULL);
-       } else {
-               dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
-       }
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0)
-               return (ENOSPC);
-
-       ASSERT3U(dmu_objset_zil(os)->zl_replay, ==, !!lr->lr_foid);
-       bonuslen = DN_BONUS_SIZE(lr->lrz_dnodesize);
-
-       if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) {
-               if (lr->lr_foid == 0) {
-                       lr->lr_foid = zap_create_dnsize(os,
-                           lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype,
-                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
-               } else {
-                       error = zap_create_claim_dnsize(os, lr->lr_foid,
-                           lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype,
-                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (lr->lr_foid == 0) {
-                       lr->lr_foid = dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(os,
-                           lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype,
-                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
-               } else {
-                       error = dmu_object_claim_dnsize(os, lr->lr_foid,
-                           lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype,
-                           bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (error) {
-               ASSERT3U(error, ==, EEXIST);
-               ASSERT(zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay);
-               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-               return (error);
-       }
-
-       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_foid, !=, 0);
-
-       if (lr->lrz_type != DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER)
-               VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_blocksize(os, lr->lr_foid,
-                   lr->lrz_blocksize, lr->lrz_ibshift, tx));
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db));
-       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
-       dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
-       ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_dnodesize, -1ULL,
-           lr->lr_gen, txg, txg);
-       ztest_fill_unused_bonus(db, bbt, lr->lr_foid, os, lr->lr_gen);
-       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-
-       VERIFY0(zap_add(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
-           &lr->lr_foid, tx));
-
-       (void) ztest_log_create(zd, tx, lr);
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_replay_remove(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
-       lr_remove_t *lr = arg2;
-       char *name = (void *)(lr + 1);          /* name follows lr */
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       uint64_t object, txg;
-
-       if (byteswap)
-               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
-
-       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_doid, ==, ZTEST_DIROBJ);
-       ASSERT3S(name[0], !=, '\0');
-
-       VERIFY0(
-           zap_lookup(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (object), 1, &object));
-       ASSERT3U(object, !=, 0);
-
-       ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_WRITER);
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_FALSE, name);
-       dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, object, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0) {
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
-               return (ENOSPC);
-       }
-
-       if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) {
-               VERIFY0(zap_destroy(os, object, tx));
-       } else {
-               VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(os, object, tx));
-       }
-
-       VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, lr->lr_doid, name, tx));
-
-       (void) ztest_log_remove(zd, tx, lr, object);
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_replay_write(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
-       lr_write_t *lr = arg2;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       void *data = lr + 1;                    /* data follows lr */
-       uint64_t offset, length;
-       ztest_block_tag_t *bt = data;
-       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
-       uint64_t gen, txg, lrtxg, crtxg;
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       dmu_buf_t *db;
-       arc_buf_t *abuf = NULL;
-       rl_t *rl;
-
-       if (byteswap)
-               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
-
-       offset = lr->lr_offset;
-       length = lr->lr_length;
-
-       /* If it's a dmu_sync() block, write the whole block */
-       if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
-               uint64_t blocksize = BP_GET_LSIZE(&lr->lr_blkptr);
-               if (length < blocksize) {
-                       offset -= offset % blocksize;
-                       length = blocksize;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (bt->bt_magic == BSWAP_64(BT_MAGIC))
-               byteswap_uint64_array(bt, sizeof (*bt));
-
-       if (bt->bt_magic != BT_MAGIC)
-               bt = NULL;
-
-       ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER);
-       rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, RL_WRITER);
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db));
-
-       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
-
-       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
-       ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
-       gen = bbt->bt_gen;
-       crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg;
-       lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg;
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, lr->lr_foid, offset, length);
-
-       if (ztest_random(8) == 0 && length == doi.doi_data_block_size &&
-           P2PHASE(offset, length) == 0)
-               abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(db, length);
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0) {
-               if (abuf != NULL)
-                       dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
-               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-               ztest_range_unlock(rl);
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
-               return (ENOSPC);
-       }
-
-       if (bt != NULL) {
-               /*
-                * Usually, verify the old data before writing new data --
-                * but not always, because we also want to verify correct
-                * behavior when the data was not recently read into cache.
-                */
-               ASSERT0(offset % doi.doi_data_block_size);
-               if (ztest_random(4) != 0) {
-                       int prefetch = ztest_random(2) ?
-                           DMU_READ_PREFETCH : DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH;
-                       ztest_block_tag_t rbt;
-
-                       VERIFY(dmu_read(os, lr->lr_foid, offset,
-                           sizeof (rbt), &rbt, prefetch) == 0);
-                       if (rbt.bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) {
-                               ztest_bt_verify(&rbt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0,
-                                   offset, gen, txg, crtxg);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Writes can appear to be newer than the bonus buffer because
-                * the ztest_get_data() callback does a dmu_read() of the
-                * open-context data, which may be different than the data
-                * as it was when the write was generated.
-                */
-               if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) {
-                       ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset,
-                           MAX(gen, bt->bt_gen), MAX(txg, lrtxg),
-                           bt->bt_crtxg);
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Set the bt's gen/txg to the bonus buffer's gen/txg
-                * so that all of the usual ASSERTs will work.
-                */
-               ztest_bt_generate(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset, gen, txg,
-                   crtxg);
-       }
-
-       if (abuf == NULL) {
-               dmu_write(os, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, data, tx);
-       } else {
-               memcpy(abuf->b_data, data, length);
-               dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(db, offset, abuf, tx);
-       }
-
-       (void) ztest_log_write(zd, tx, lr);
-
-       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       ztest_range_unlock(rl);
-       ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_replay_truncate(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
-       lr_truncate_t *lr = arg2;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       uint64_t txg;
-       rl_t *rl;
-
-       if (byteswap)
-               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
-
-       ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER);
-       rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length,
-           RL_WRITER);
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length);
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0) {
-               ztest_range_unlock(rl);
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
-               return (ENOSPC);
-       }
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_free_range(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset,
-           lr->lr_length, tx));
-
-       (void) ztest_log_truncate(zd, tx, lr);
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       ztest_range_unlock(rl);
-       ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_replay_setattr(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1;
-       lr_setattr_t *lr = arg2;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       dmu_buf_t *db;
-       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
-       uint64_t txg, lrtxg, crtxg, dnodesize;
-
-       if (byteswap)
-               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
-
-       ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_WRITER);
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db));
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, lr->lr_foid);
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0) {
-               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
-               return (ENOSPC);
-       }
-
-       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
-       ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
-       crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg;
-       lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg;
-       dnodesize = bbt->bt_dnodesize;
-
-       if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) {
-               ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, !=, 0);
-               ASSERT3U(lr->lr_mode, !=, 0);
-               ASSERT3U(lrtxg, !=, 0);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Randomly change the size and increment the generation.
-                */
-               lr->lr_size = (ztest_random(db->db_size / sizeof (*bbt)) + 1) *
-                   sizeof (*bbt);
-               lr->lr_mode = bbt->bt_gen + 1;
-               ASSERT0(lrtxg);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that the current bonus buffer is not newer than our txg.
-        */
-       ztest_bt_verify(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode,
-           MAX(txg, lrtxg), crtxg);
-
-       dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
-
-       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, >=, sizeof (*bbt));
-       ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, <=, db->db_size);
-       VERIFY0(dmu_set_bonus(db, lr->lr_size, tx));
-       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
-
-       ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode,
-           txg, crtxg);
-       ztest_fill_unused_bonus(db, bbt, lr->lr_foid, os, bbt->bt_gen);
-       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-
-       (void) ztest_log_setattr(zd, tx, lr);
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-zil_replay_func_t *ztest_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
-       NULL,                   /* 0 no such transaction type */
-       ztest_replay_create,    /* TX_CREATE */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_MKXATTR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_SYMLINK */
-       ztest_replay_remove,    /* TX_REMOVE */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_RMDIR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_LINK */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_RENAME */
-       ztest_replay_write,     /* TX_WRITE */
-       ztest_replay_truncate,  /* TX_TRUNCATE */
-       ztest_replay_setattr,   /* TX_SETATTR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_ACL */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_CREATE_ACL */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_CREATE_ATTR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR_ACL */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR_ATTR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_WRITE2 */
-       NULL,                   /* TX_SETSAXATTR */
-};
-
-/*
- * ZIL get_data callbacks
- */
-
-static void
-ztest_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error)
-{
-       (void) error;
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = zgd->zgd_private;
-       uint64_t object = ((rl_t *)zgd->zgd_lr)->rl_object;
-
-       if (zgd->zgd_db)
-               dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd);
-
-       ztest_range_unlock((rl_t *)zgd->zgd_lr);
-       ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
-
-       umem_free(zgd, sizeof (*zgd));
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_get_data(void *arg, uint64_t arg2, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf,
-    struct lwb *lwb, zio_t *zio)
-{
-       (void) arg2;
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = arg;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       uint64_t object = lr->lr_foid;
-       uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset;
-       uint64_t size = lr->lr_length;
-       uint64_t txg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg;
-       uint64_t crtxg;
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-       dmu_buf_t *db;
-       zgd_t *zgd;
-       int error;
-
-       ASSERT3P(lwb, !=, NULL);
-       ASSERT3P(zio, !=, NULL);
-       ASSERT3U(size, !=, 0);
-
-       ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER);
-       error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
-       if (error) {
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
-               return (error);
-       }
-
-       crtxg = ztest_bt_bonus(db)->bt_crtxg;
-
-       if (crtxg == 0 || crtxg > txg) {
-               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
-               return (ENOENT);
-       }
-
-       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
-       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-       db = NULL;
-
-       zgd = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zgd), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       zgd->zgd_lwb = lwb;
-       zgd->zgd_private = zd;
-
-       if (buf != NULL) {      /* immediate write */
-               zgd->zgd_lr = (struct zfs_locked_range *)ztest_range_lock(zd,
-                   object, offset, size, RL_READER);
-
-               error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf,
-                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
-               ASSERT0(error);
-       } else {
-               size = doi.doi_data_block_size;
-               if (ISP2(size)) {
-                       offset = P2ALIGN(offset, size);
-               } else {
-                       ASSERT3U(offset, <, size);
-                       offset = 0;
-               }
-
-               zgd->zgd_lr = (struct zfs_locked_range *)ztest_range_lock(zd,
-                   object, offset, size, RL_READER);
-
-               error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db,
-                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
-
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
-
-                       zgd->zgd_db = db;
-                       zgd->zgd_bp = bp;
-
-                       ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, offset);
-                       ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, size);
-
-                       error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg,
-                           ztest_get_done, zgd);
-
-                       if (error == 0)
-                               return (0);
-               }
-       }
-
-       ztest_get_done(zgd, error);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static void *
-ztest_lr_alloc(size_t lrsize, char *name)
-{
-       char *lr;
-       size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0;
-
-       lr = umem_zalloc(lrsize + namesize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       if (name)
-               memcpy(lr + lrsize, name, namesize);
-
-       return (lr);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_lr_free(void *lr, size_t lrsize, char *name)
-{
-       size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0;
-
-       umem_free(lr, lrsize + namesize);
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup a bunch of objects.  Returns the number of objects not found.
- */
-static int
-ztest_lookup(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count)
-{
-       int missing = 0;
-       int error;
-       int i;
-
-       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock));
-
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) {
-               od->od_object = 0;
-               error = zap_lookup(zd->zd_os, od->od_dir, od->od_name,
-                   sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &od->od_object);
-               if (error) {
-                       ASSERT3S(error, ==, ENOENT);
-                       ASSERT0(od->od_object);
-                       missing++;
-               } else {
-                       dmu_buf_t *db;
-                       ztest_block_tag_t *bbt;
-                       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-
-                       ASSERT3U(od->od_object, !=, 0);
-                       ASSERT0(missing);       /* there should be no gaps */
-
-                       ztest_object_lock(zd, od->od_object, RL_READER);
-                       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(zd->zd_os, od->od_object,
-                           FTAG, &db));
-                       dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
-                       bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
-                       ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC);
-                       od->od_type = doi.doi_type;
-                       od->od_blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
-                       od->od_gen = bbt->bt_gen;
-                       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-                       ztest_object_unlock(zd, od->od_object);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (missing);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count)
-{
-       int missing = 0;
-       int i;
-
-       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock));
-
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) {
-               if (missing) {
-                       od->od_object = 0;
-                       missing++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               lr_create_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
-
-               lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir;
-               lr->lr_foid = 0;        /* 0 to allocate, > 0 to claim */
-               lr->lrz_type = od->od_crtype;
-               lr->lrz_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize;
-               lr->lrz_ibshift = ztest_random_ibshift();
-               lr->lrz_bonustype = DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER;
-               lr->lrz_dnodesize = od->od_crdnodesize;
-               lr->lr_gen = od->od_crgen;
-               lr->lr_crtime[0] = time(NULL);
-
-               if (ztest_replay_create(zd, lr, B_FALSE) != 0) {
-                       ASSERT0(missing);
-                       od->od_object = 0;
-                       missing++;
-               } else {
-                       od->od_object = lr->lr_foid;
-                       od->od_type = od->od_crtype;
-                       od->od_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize;
-                       od->od_gen = od->od_crgen;
-                       ASSERT3U(od->od_object, !=, 0);
-               }
-
-               ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
-       }
-
-       return (missing);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count)
-{
-       int missing = 0;
-       int error;
-       int i;
-
-       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock));
-
-       od += count - 1;
-
-       for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--, od--) {
-               if (missing) {
-                       missing++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * No object was found.
-                */
-               if (od->od_object == 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               lr_remove_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
-
-               lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir;
-
-               if ((error = ztest_replay_remove(zd, lr, B_FALSE)) != 0) {
-                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC);
-                       missing++;
-               } else {
-                       od->od_object = 0;
-               }
-               ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name);
-       }
-
-       return (missing);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
-    void *data)
-{
-       lr_write_t *lr;
-       int error;
-
-       lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL);
-
-       lr->lr_foid = object;
-       lr->lr_offset = offset;
-       lr->lr_length = size;
-       lr->lr_blkoff = 0;
-       BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr);
-
-       memcpy(lr + 1, data, size);
-
-       error = ztest_replay_write(zd, lr, B_FALSE);
-
-       ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
-{
-       lr_truncate_t *lr;
-       int error;
-
-       lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL);
-
-       lr->lr_foid = object;
-       lr->lr_offset = offset;
-       lr->lr_length = size;
-
-       error = ztest_replay_truncate(zd, lr, B_FALSE);
-
-       ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object)
-{
-       lr_setattr_t *lr;
-       int error;
-
-       lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL);
-
-       lr->lr_foid = object;
-       lr->lr_size = 0;
-       lr->lr_mode = 0;
-
-       error = ztest_replay_setattr(zd, lr, B_FALSE);
-
-       ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
-{
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       uint64_t txg;
-       rl_t *rl;
-
-       txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
-
-       ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER);
-       rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_WRITER);
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, offset, size);
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG);
-
-       if (txg != 0) {
-               dmu_prealloc(os, object, offset, size, tx);
-               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-               txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), txg);
-       } else {
-               (void) dmu_free_long_range(os, object, offset, size);
-       }
-
-       ztest_range_unlock(rl);
-       ztest_object_unlock(zd, object);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_io(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset)
-{
-       int err;
-       ztest_block_tag_t wbt;
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-       enum ztest_io_type io_type;
-       uint64_t blocksize;
-       void *data;
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(zd->zd_os, object, &doi));
-       blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
-       data = umem_alloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       /*
-        * Pick an i/o type at random, biased toward writing block tags.
-        */
-       io_type = ztest_random(ZTEST_IO_TYPES);
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
-               io_type = ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG;
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-
-       switch (io_type) {
-
-       case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG:
-               ztest_bt_generate(&wbt, zd->zd_os, object, doi.doi_dnodesize,
-                   offset, 0, 0, 0);
-               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, sizeof (wbt), &wbt);
-               break;
-
-       case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN:
-               (void) memset(data, 'a' + (object + offset) % 5, blocksize);
-               if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-                       /*
-                        * Induce fletcher2 collisions to ensure that
-                        * zio_ddt_collision() detects and resolves them
-                        * when using fletcher2-verify for deduplication.
-                        */
-                       ((uint64_t *)data)[0] ^= 1ULL << 63;
-                       ((uint64_t *)data)[4] ^= 1ULL << 63;
-               }
-               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data);
-               break;
-
-       case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES:
-               memset(data, 0, blocksize);
-               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data);
-               break;
-
-       case ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE:
-               (void) ztest_truncate(zd, object, offset, blocksize);
-               break;
-
-       case ZTEST_IO_SETATTR:
-               (void) ztest_setattr(zd, object);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-
-       case ZTEST_IO_REWRITE:
-               (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-               err = ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name,
-                   ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, spa_dedup_checksum(ztest_spa),
-                   B_FALSE);
-               VERIFY(err == 0 || err == ENOSPC);
-               err = ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name,
-                   ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
-                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION),
-                   B_FALSE);
-               VERIFY(err == 0 || err == ENOSPC);
-               (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-               VERIFY0(dmu_read(zd->zd_os, object, offset, blocksize, data,
-                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
-
-               (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-
-       umem_free(data, blocksize);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize an object description template.
- */
-static void
-ztest_od_init(ztest_od_t *od, uint64_t id, char *tag, uint64_t index,
-    dmu_object_type_t type, uint64_t blocksize, uint64_t dnodesize,
-    uint64_t gen)
-{
-       od->od_dir = ZTEST_DIROBJ;
-       od->od_object = 0;
-
-       od->od_crtype = type;
-       od->od_crblocksize = blocksize ? blocksize : ztest_random_blocksize();
-       od->od_crdnodesize = dnodesize ? dnodesize : ztest_random_dnodesize();
-       od->od_crgen = gen;
-
-       od->od_type = DMU_OT_NONE;
-       od->od_blocksize = 0;
-       od->od_gen = 0;
-
-       (void) snprintf(od->od_name, sizeof (od->od_name),
-           "%s(%"PRId64")[%"PRIu64"]",
-           tag, id, index);
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup or create the objects for a test using the od template.
- * If the objects do not all exist, or if 'remove' is specified,
- * remove any existing objects and create new ones.  Otherwise,
- * use the existing objects.
- */
-static int
-ztest_object_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, size_t size, boolean_t remove)
-{
-       int count = size / sizeof (*od);
-       int rv = 0;
-
-       mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
-       if ((ztest_lookup(zd, od, count) != 0 || remove) &&
-           (ztest_remove(zd, od, count) != 0 ||
-           ztest_create(zd, od, count) != 0))
-               rv = -1;
-       zd->zd_od = od;
-       mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
-
-       return (rv);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_zil_commit(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       zilog_t *zilog = zd->zd_zilog;
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-
-       zil_commit(zilog, ztest_random(ZTEST_OBJECTS));
-
-       /*
-        * Remember the committed values in zd, which is in parent/child
-        * shared memory.  If we die, the next iteration of ztest_run()
-        * will verify that the log really does contain this record.
-        */
-       mutex_enter(&zilog->zl_lock);
-       ASSERT3P(zd->zd_shared, !=, NULL);
-       ASSERT3U(zd->zd_shared->zd_seq, <=, zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq);
-       zd->zd_shared->zd_seq = zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq;
-       mutex_exit(&zilog->zl_lock);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function is designed to simulate the operations that occur during a
- * mount/unmount operation.  We hold the dataset across these operations in an
- * attempt to expose any implicit assumptions about ZIL management.
- */
-void
-ztest_zil_remount(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-
-       /*
-        * We hold the ztest_vdev_lock so we don't cause problems with
-        * other threads that wish to remove a log device, such as
-        * ztest_device_removal().
-        */
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * We grab the zd_dirobj_lock to ensure that no other thread is
-        * updating the zil (i.e. adding in-memory log records) and the
-        * zd_zilog_lock to block any I/O.
-        */
-       mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-
-       /* zfsvfs_teardown() */
-       zil_close(zd->zd_zilog);
-
-       /* zfsvfs_setup() */
-       VERIFY3P(zil_open(os, ztest_get_data), ==, zd->zd_zilog);
-       zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&zd->zd_zilog_lock);
-       mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock);
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that we can't destroy an active pool, create an existing pool,
- * or create a pool with a bad vdev spec.
- */
-void
-ztest_spa_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts;
-       spa_t *spa;
-       nvlist_t *nvroot;
-
-       if (zo->zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * Attempt to create using a bad file.
-        */
-       nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
-       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==,
-           spa_create("ztest_bad_file", nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL));
-       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-
-       /*
-        * Attempt to create using a bad mirror.
-        */
-       nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 2, 1);
-       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==,
-           spa_create("ztest_bad_mirror", nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL));
-       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-
-       /*
-        * Attempt to create an existing pool.  It shouldn't matter
-        * what's in the nvroot; we should fail with EEXIST.
-        */
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-       nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
-       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==,
-           spa_create(zo->zo_pool, nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL));
-       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-
-       /*
-        * We open a reference to the spa and then we try to export it
-        * expecting one of the following errors:
-        *
-        * EBUSY
-        *      Because of the reference we just opened.
-        *
-        * ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS
-        *      For the case that there is another ztest thread doing
-        *      an export concurrently.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(zo->zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
-       int error = spa_destroy(zo->zo_pool);
-       if (error != EBUSY && error != ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_destroy(%s) returned unexpected value %d",
-                   spa->spa_name, error);
-       }
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Start and then stop the MMP threads to ensure the startup and shutdown code
- * works properly.  Actual protection and property-related code tested via ZTS.
- */
-void
-ztest_mmp_enable_disable(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-
-       if (zo->zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * Since enabling MMP involves setting a property, it could not be done
-        * while the pool is suspended.
-        */
-       if (spa_suspended(spa))
-               return;
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
-       mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-
-       zfs_multihost_fail_intervals = 0;
-
-       if (!spa_multihost(spa)) {
-               spa->spa_multihost = B_TRUE;
-               mmp_thread_start(spa);
-       }
-
-       mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
-
-       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-       mmp_signal_all_threads();
-       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
-       mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-
-       if (spa_multihost(spa)) {
-               mmp_thread_stop(spa);
-               spa->spa_multihost = B_FALSE;
-       }
-
-       mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_spa_upgrade(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa;
-       uint64_t initial_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL;
-       uint64_t version, newversion;
-       nvlist_t *nvroot, *props;
-       char *name;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       /* dRAID added after feature flags, skip upgrade test. */
-       if (strcmp(ztest_opts.zo_raid_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0)
-               return;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       name = kmem_asprintf("%s_upgrade", ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-
-       /*
-        * Clean up from previous runs.
-        */
-       (void) spa_destroy(name);
-
-       nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, name, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0,
-           NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, ztest_opts.zo_mirrors, 1);
-
-       /*
-        * If we're configuring a RAIDZ device then make sure that the
-        * initial version is capable of supporting that feature.
-        */
-       switch (ztest_opts.zo_raid_parity) {
-       case 0:
-       case 1:
-               initial_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL;
-               break;
-       case 2:
-               initial_version = SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2;
-               break;
-       case 3:
-               initial_version = SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Create a pool with a spa version that can be upgraded. Pick
-        * a value between initial_version and SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES.
-        */
-       do {
-               version = ztest_random_spa_version(initial_version);
-       } while (version > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES);
-
-       props = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), version);
-       VERIFY0(spa_create(name, nvroot, props, NULL, NULL));
-       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-       fnvlist_free(props);
-
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG));
-       VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), ==, version);
-       newversion = ztest_random_spa_version(version + 1);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-               (void) printf("upgrading spa version from "
-                   "%"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   version, newversion);
-       }
-
-       spa_upgrade(spa, newversion);
-       VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), >, version);
-       VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), ==, fnvlist_lookup_uint64(spa->spa_config,
-           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION)));
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       kmem_strfree(name);
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_spa_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
-{
-       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ztest_checkpoint_lock));
-
-       int error = spa_checkpoint(spa->spa_name);
-
-       switch (error) {
-       case 0:
-       case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
-       case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
-       case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
-               break;
-       case ENOSPC:
-               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               break;
-       default:
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_checkpoint(%s) = %d", spa->spa_name, error);
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_spa_discard_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
-{
-       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ztest_checkpoint_lock));
-
-       int error = spa_checkpoint_discard(spa->spa_name);
-
-       switch (error) {
-       case 0:
-       case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
-       case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
-               break;
-       default:
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_discard_checkpoint(%s) = %d",
-                   spa->spa_name, error);
-       }
-
-}
-
-void
-ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-               ztest_spa_checkpoint(spa);
-       } else {
-               ztest_spa_discard_checkpoint(spa);
-       }
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-}
-
-
-static vdev_t *
-vdev_lookup_by_path(vdev_t *vd, const char *path)
-{
-       vdev_t *mvd;
-       int c;
-
-       if (vd->vdev_path != NULL && strcmp(path, vd->vdev_path) == 0)
-               return (vd);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
-               if ((mvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(vd->vdev_child[c], path)) !=
-                   NULL)
-                       return (mvd);
-
-       return (NULL);
-}
-
-static int
-spa_num_top_vdevs(spa_t *spa)
-{
-       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
-       ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_VDEV, RW_READER), ==, SCL_VDEV);
-       return (rvd->vdev_children);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that vdev_add() works as expected.
- */
-void
-ztest_vdev_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       uint64_t leaves;
-       uint64_t guid;
-       nvlist_t *nvroot;
-       int error;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) *
-           ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-
-       ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = spa_num_top_vdevs(spa) * leaves;
-
-       /*
-        * If we have slogs then remove them 1/4 of the time.
-        */
-       if (spa_has_slogs(spa) && ztest_random(4) == 0) {
-               metaslab_group_t *mg;
-
-               /*
-                * find the first real slog in log allocation class
-                */
-               mg =  spa_log_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor;
-               while (!mg->mg_vd->vdev_islog)
-                       mg = mg->mg_next;
-
-               guid = mg->mg_vd->vdev_guid;
-
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-               /*
-                * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to
-                * prevent a race between removing a slog (dmu_objset_find)
-                * and destroying a dataset. Removing the slog will
-                * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause
-                * dsl_destroy_head() to fail with EBUSY thus
-                * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state.
-                */
-               pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-               error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
-               pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-               switch (error) {
-               case 0:
-               case EEXIST:    /* Generic zil_reset() error */
-               case EBUSY:     /* Replay required */
-               case EACCES:    /* Crypto key not loaded */
-               case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
-               case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_remove() = %d", error);
-               }
-       } else {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-               /*
-                * Make 1/4 of the devices be log devices
-                */
-               nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0, (ztest_random(4) == 0) ?
-                   "log" : NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, zs->zs_mirrors,
-                   1);
-
-               error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot);
-               fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-
-               switch (error) {
-               case 0:
-                       break;
-               case ENOSPC:
-                       ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add");
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error);
-               }
-       }
-
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_vdev_class_add(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       uint64_t leaves;
-       nvlist_t *nvroot;
-       const char *class = (ztest_random(2) == 0) ?
-           VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL : VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
-       int error;
-
-       /*
-        * By default add a special vdev 50% of the time
-        */
-       if ((ztest_opts.zo_special_vdevs == ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF) ||
-           (ztest_opts.zo_special_vdevs == ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND &&
-           ztest_random(2) == 0)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       /* Only test with mirrors */
-       if (zs->zs_mirrors < 2) {
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* requires feature@allocation_classes */
-       if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES)) {
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) *
-           ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-       ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = spa_num_top_vdevs(spa) * leaves;
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-       nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0,
-           class, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, zs->zs_mirrors, 1);
-
-       error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot);
-       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-
-       if (error == ENOSPC)
-               ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add");
-       else if (error != 0)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error);
-
-       /*
-        * 50% of the time allow small blocks in the special class
-        */
-       if (error == 0 &&
-           spa_special_class(spa)->mc_groups == 1 && ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
-                       (void) printf("Enabling special VDEV small blocks\n");
-               (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name,
-                   ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS, 32768, B_FALSE);
-       }
-
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) {
-               metaslab_class_t *mc;
-
-               if (strcmp(class, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0)
-                       mc = spa_special_class(spa);
-               else
-                       mc = spa_dedup_class(spa);
-               (void) printf("Added a %s mirrored vdev (of %d)\n",
-                   class, (int)mc->mc_groups);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that adding/removing aux devices (l2arc, hot spare) works as expected.
- */
-void
-ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
-       spa_aux_vdev_t *sav;
-       char *aux;
-       char *path;
-       uint64_t guid = 0;
-       int error, ignore_err = 0;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       path = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-               sav = &spa->spa_spares;
-               aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES;
-       } else {
-               sav = &spa->spa_l2cache;
-               aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE;
-       }
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-
-       if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(4) == 0) {
-               /*
-                * Pick a random device to remove.
-                */
-               vdev_t *svd = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)];
-
-               /* dRAID spares cannot be removed; try anyways to see ENOTSUP */
-               if (strstr(svd->vdev_path, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) != NULL)
-                       ignore_err = ENOTSUP;
-
-               guid = svd->vdev_guid;
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Find an unused device we can add.
-                */
-               zs->zs_vdev_aux = 0;
-               for (;;) {
-                       int c;
-                       (void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_aux_template,
-                           ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool, aux,
-                           zs->zs_vdev_aux);
-                       for (c = 0; c < sav->sav_count; c++)
-                               if (strcmp(sav->sav_vdevs[c]->vdev_path,
-                                   path) == 0)
-                                       break;
-                       if (c == sav->sav_count &&
-                           vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, path) == NULL)
-                               break;
-                       zs->zs_vdev_aux++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-       if (guid == 0) {
-               /*
-                * Add a new device.
-                */
-               nvlist_t *nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, aux, NULL,
-                   (ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size * 5) / 4, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
-               error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot);
-
-               switch (error) {
-               case 0:
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "spa_vdev_add(%p) = %d", nvroot, error);
-               }
-               fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Remove an existing device.  Sometimes, dirty its
-                * vdev state first to make sure we handle removal
-                * of devices that have pending state changes.
-                */
-               if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
-                       (void) vdev_online(spa, guid, 0, NULL);
-
-               error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
-
-               switch (error) {
-               case 0:
-               case EBUSY:
-               case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
-               case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       if (error != ignore_err)
-                               fatal(B_FALSE,
-                                   "spa_vdev_remove(%"PRIu64") = %d",
-                                   guid, error);
-               }
-       }
-
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       umem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
-}
-
-/*
- * split a pool if it has mirror tlvdevs
- */
-void
-ztest_split_pool(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
-       nvlist_t *tree, **child, *config, *split, **schild;
-       uint_t c, children, schildren = 0, lastlogid = 0;
-       int error = 0;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       /* ensure we have a usable config; mirrors of raidz aren't supported */
-       if (zs->zs_mirrors < 3 || ztest_opts.zo_raid_children > 1) {
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* clean up the old pool, if any */
-       (void) spa_destroy("splitp");
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-
-       /* generate a config from the existing config */
-       mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-       tree = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
-       mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-
-       VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
-           &child, &children));
-
-       schild = malloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
-       for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
-               vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
-               nvlist_t **mchild;
-               uint_t mchildren;
-
-               if (tvd->vdev_islog || tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops) {
-                       schild[schildren] = fnvlist_alloc();
-                       fnvlist_add_string(schild[schildren],
-                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE);
-                       fnvlist_add_uint64(schild[schildren],
-                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 1);
-                       if (lastlogid == 0)
-                               lastlogid = schildren;
-                       ++schildren;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               lastlogid = 0;
-               VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
-                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren));
-               schild[schildren++] = fnvlist_dup(mchild[0]);
-       }
-
-       /* OK, create a config that can be used to split */
-       split = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_string(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT);
-       fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
-           (const nvlist_t **)schild, lastlogid != 0 ? lastlogid : schildren);
-
-       config = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, split);
-
-       for (c = 0; c < schildren; c++)
-               fnvlist_free(schild[c]);
-       free(schild);
-       fnvlist_free(split);
-
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-       error = spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa, "splitp", config, NULL, B_FALSE);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       fnvlist_free(config);
-
-       if (error == 0) {
-               (void) printf("successful split - results:\n");
-               mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
-               show_pool_stats(spa);
-               show_pool_stats(spa_lookup("splitp"));
-               mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
-               ++zs->zs_splits;
-               --zs->zs_mirrors;
-       }
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that we can attach and detach devices.
- */
-void
-ztest_vdev_attach_detach(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares;
-       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
-       vdev_t *oldvd, *newvd, *pvd;
-       nvlist_t *root;
-       uint64_t leaves;
-       uint64_t leaf, top;
-       uint64_t ashift = ztest_get_ashift();
-       uint64_t oldguid, pguid;
-       uint64_t oldsize, newsize;
-       char *oldpath, *newpath;
-       int replacing;
-       int oldvd_has_siblings = B_FALSE;
-       int newvd_is_spare = B_FALSE;
-       int newvd_is_dspare = B_FALSE;
-       int oldvd_is_log;
-       int error, expected_error;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       oldpath = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       newpath = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
-
-       /*
-        * If a vdev is in the process of being removed, its removal may
-        * finish while we are in progress, leading to an unexpected error
-        * value.  Don't bother trying to attach while we are in the middle
-        * of removal.
-        */
-       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Decide whether to do an attach or a replace.
-        */
-       replacing = ztest_random(2);
-
-       /*
-        * Pick a random top-level vdev.
-        */
-       top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE);
-
-       /*
-        * Pick a random leaf within it.
-        */
-       leaf = ztest_random(leaves);
-
-       /*
-        * Locate this vdev.
-        */
-       oldvd = rvd->vdev_child[top];
-
-       /* pick a child from the mirror */
-       if (zs->zs_mirrors >= 1) {
-               ASSERT3P(oldvd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_mirror_ops);
-               ASSERT3U(oldvd->vdev_children, >=, zs->zs_mirrors);
-               oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf / ztest_opts.zo_raid_children];
-       }
-
-       /* pick a child out of the raidz group */
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_raid_children > 1) {
-               if (strcmp(oldvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, "raidz") == 0)
-                       ASSERT3P(oldvd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_raidz_ops);
-               else
-                       ASSERT3P(oldvd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_draid_ops);
-               ASSERT3U(oldvd->vdev_children, ==, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children);
-               oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf % ztest_opts.zo_raid_children];
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If we're already doing an attach or replace, oldvd may be a
-        * mirror vdev -- in which case, pick a random child.
-        */
-       while (oldvd->vdev_children != 0) {
-               oldvd_has_siblings = B_TRUE;
-               ASSERT3U(oldvd->vdev_children, >=, 2);
-               oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[ztest_random(oldvd->vdev_children)];
-       }
-
-       oldguid = oldvd->vdev_guid;
-       oldsize = vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd);
-       oldvd_is_log = oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog;
-       (void) strcpy(oldpath, oldvd->vdev_path);
-       pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent;
-       pguid = pvd->vdev_guid;
-
-       /*
-        * If oldvd has siblings, then half of the time, detach it.  Prior
-        * to the detach the pool is scrubbed in order to prevent creating
-        * unrepairable blocks as a result of the data corruption injection.
-        */
-       if (oldvd_has_siblings && ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
-
-               error = ztest_scrub_impl(spa);
-               if (error)
-                       goto out;
-
-               error = spa_vdev_detach(spa, oldguid, pguid, B_FALSE);
-               if (error != 0 && error != ENODEV && error != EBUSY &&
-                   error != ENOTSUP && error != ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS &&
-                   error != ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "detach (%s) returned %d",
-                           oldpath, error);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * For the new vdev, choose with equal probability between the two
-        * standard paths (ending in either 'a' or 'b') or a random hot spare.
-        */
-       if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(3) == 0) {
-               newvd = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)];
-               newvd_is_spare = B_TRUE;
-
-               if (newvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops)
-                       newvd_is_dspare = B_TRUE;
-
-               (void) strcpy(newpath, newvd->vdev_path);
-       } else {
-               (void) snprintf(newpath, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_dev_template,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool,
-                   top * leaves + leaf);
-               if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
-                       newpath[strlen(newpath) - 1] = 'b';
-               newvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath);
-       }
-
-       if (newvd) {
-               /*
-                * Reopen to ensure the vdev's asize field isn't stale.
-                */
-               vdev_reopen(newvd);
-               newsize = vdev_get_min_asize(newvd);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Make newsize a little bigger or smaller than oldsize.
-                * If it's smaller, the attach should fail.
-                * If it's larger, and we're doing a replace,
-                * we should get dynamic LUN growth when we're done.
-                */
-               newsize = 10 * oldsize / (9 + ztest_random(3));
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If pvd is not a mirror or root, the attach should fail with ENOTSUP,
-        * unless it's a replace; in that case any non-replacing parent is OK.
-        *
-        * If newvd is already part of the pool, it should fail with EBUSY.
-        *
-        * If newvd is too small, it should fail with EOVERFLOW.
-        *
-        * If newvd is a distributed spare and it's being attached to a
-        * dRAID which is not its parent it should fail with EINVAL.
-        */
-       if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops &&
-           pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops && (!replacing ||
-           pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops ||
-           pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops))
-               expected_error = ENOTSUP;
-       else if (newvd_is_spare && (!replacing || oldvd_is_log))
-               expected_error = ENOTSUP;
-       else if (newvd == oldvd)
-               expected_error = replacing ? 0 : EBUSY;
-       else if (vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath) != NULL)
-               expected_error = EBUSY;
-       else if (!newvd_is_dspare && newsize < oldsize)
-               expected_error = EOVERFLOW;
-       else if (ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift)
-               expected_error = EDOM;
-       else if (newvd_is_dspare && pvd != vdev_draid_spare_get_parent(newvd))
-               expected_error = ENOTSUP;
-       else
-               expected_error = 0;
-
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
-
-       /*
-        * Build the nvlist describing newpath.
-        */
-       root = make_vdev_root(newpath, NULL, NULL, newvd == NULL ? newsize : 0,
-           ashift, NULL, 0, 0, 1);
-
-       /*
-        * When supported select either a healing or sequential resilver.
-        */
-       boolean_t rebuilding = B_FALSE;
-       if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops ||
-           pvd->vdev_ops ==  &vdev_root_ops) {
-               rebuilding = !!ztest_random(2);
-       }
-
-       error = spa_vdev_attach(spa, oldguid, root, replacing, rebuilding);
-
-       fnvlist_free(root);
-
-       /*
-        * If our parent was the replacing vdev, but the replace completed,
-        * then instead of failing with ENOTSUP we may either succeed,
-        * fail with ENODEV, or fail with EOVERFLOW.
-        */
-       if (expected_error == ENOTSUP &&
-           (error == 0 || error == ENODEV || error == EOVERFLOW))
-               expected_error = error;
-
-       /*
-        * If someone grew the LUN, the replacement may be too small.
-        */
-       if (error == EOVERFLOW || error == EBUSY)
-               expected_error = error;
-
-       if (error == ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS ||
-           error == ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT ||
-           error == ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS ||
-           error == ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS)
-               expected_error = error;
-
-       if (error != expected_error && expected_error != EBUSY) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "attach (%s %"PRIu64", %s %"PRIu64", %d) "
-                   "returned %d, expected %d",
-                   oldpath, oldsize, newpath,
-                   newsize, replacing, error, expected_error);
-       }
-out:
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       umem_free(oldpath, MAXPATHLEN);
-       umem_free(newpath, MAXPATHLEN);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_device_removal(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       vdev_t *vd;
-       uint64_t guid;
-       int error;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Remove a random top-level vdev and wait for removal to finish.
-        */
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-       vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_FALSE));
-       guid = vd->vdev_guid;
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-       error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
-       if (error == 0) {
-               ztest_device_removal_active = B_TRUE;
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-               /*
-                * spa->spa_vdev_removal is created in a sync task that
-                * is initiated via dsl_sync_task_nowait(). Since the
-                * task may not run before spa_vdev_remove() returns, we
-                * must wait at least 1 txg to ensure that the removal
-                * struct has been created.
-                */
-               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-               while (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state == DSS_SCANNING)
-                       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-       } else {
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The pool needs to be scrubbed after completing device removal.
-        * Failure to do so may result in checksum errors due to the
-        * strategy employed by ztest_fault_inject() when selecting which
-        * offset are redundant and can be damaged.
-        */
-       error = spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
-       if (error == 0) {
-               while (dsl_scan_scrubbing(spa_get_dsl(spa)))
-                       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-       }
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       ztest_device_removal_active = B_FALSE;
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Callback function which expands the physical size of the vdev.
- */
-static vdev_t *
-grow_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg)
-{
-       spa_t *spa __maybe_unused = vd->vdev_spa;
-       size_t *newsize = arg;
-       size_t fsize;
-       int fd;
-
-       ASSERT3S(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER), ==, SCL_STATE);
-       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
-
-       if ((fd = open(vd->vdev_path, O_RDWR)) == -1)
-               return (vd);
-
-       fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-       VERIFY0(ftruncate(fd, *newsize));
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
-               (void) printf("%s grew from %lu to %lu bytes\n",
-                   vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)fsize, (ulong_t)*newsize);
-       }
-       (void) close(fd);
-       return (NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Callback function which expands a given vdev by calling vdev_online().
- */
-static vdev_t *
-online_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg)
-{
-       (void) arg;
-       spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
-       vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top;
-       uint64_t guid = vd->vdev_guid;
-       uint64_t generation = spa->spa_config_generation + 1;
-       vdev_state_t newstate = VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN;
-       int error;
-
-       ASSERT3S(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER), ==, SCL_STATE);
-       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
-
-       /* Calling vdev_online will initialize the new metaslabs */
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-       error = vdev_online(spa, guid, ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND, &newstate);
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER);
-
-       /*
-        * If vdev_online returned an error or the underlying vdev_open
-        * failed then we abort the expand. The only way to know that
-        * vdev_open fails is by checking the returned newstate.
-        */
-       if (error || newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
-                       (void) printf("Unable to expand vdev, state %u, "
-                           "error %d\n", newstate, error);
-               }
-               return (vd);
-       }
-       ASSERT3U(newstate, ==, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY);
-
-       /*
-        * Since we dropped the lock we need to ensure that we're
-        * still talking to the original vdev. It's possible this
-        * vdev may have been detached/replaced while we were
-        * trying to online it.
-        */
-       if (generation != spa->spa_config_generation) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
-                       (void) printf("vdev configuration has changed, "
-                           "guid %"PRIu64", state %"PRIu64", "
-                           "expected gen %"PRIu64", got gen %"PRIu64"\n",
-                           guid,
-                           tvd->vdev_state,
-                           generation,
-                           spa->spa_config_generation);
-               }
-               return (vd);
-       }
-       return (NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Traverse the vdev tree calling the supplied function.
- * We continue to walk the tree until we either have walked all
- * children or we receive a non-NULL return from the callback.
- * If a NULL callback is passed, then we just return back the first
- * leaf vdev we encounter.
- */
-static vdev_t *
-vdev_walk_tree(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t *(*func)(vdev_t *, void *), void *arg)
-{
-       uint_t c;
-
-       if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
-               if (func == NULL)
-                       return (vd);
-               else
-                       return (func(vd, arg));
-       }
-
-       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
-               vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
-               if ((cvd = vdev_walk_tree(cvd, func, arg)) != NULL)
-                       return (cvd);
-       }
-       return (NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that dynamic LUN growth works as expected.
- */
-void
-ztest_vdev_LUN_growth(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       vdev_t *vd, *tvd;
-       metaslab_class_t *mc;
-       metaslab_group_t *mg;
-       size_t psize, newsize;
-       uint64_t top;
-       uint64_t old_class_space, new_class_space, old_ms_count, new_ms_count;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER);
-
-       /*
-        * If there is a vdev removal in progress, it could complete while
-        * we are running, in which case we would not be able to verify
-        * that the metaslab_class space increased (because it decreases
-        * when the device removal completes).
-        */
-       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE);
-
-       tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top];
-       mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
-       mc = mg->mg_class;
-       old_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count;
-       old_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc);
-
-       /*
-        * Determine the size of the first leaf vdev associated with
-        * our top-level device.
-        */
-       vd = vdev_walk_tree(tvd, NULL, NULL);
-       ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
-       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
-
-       psize = vd->vdev_psize;
-
-       /*
-        * We only try to expand the vdev if it's healthy, less than 4x its
-        * original size, and it has a valid psize.
-        */
-       if (tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY ||
-           psize == 0 || psize >= 4 * ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size) {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-       ASSERT3U(psize, >, 0);
-       newsize = psize + MAX(psize / 8, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
-       ASSERT3U(newsize, >, psize);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
-               (void) printf("Expanding LUN %s from %lu to %lu\n",
-                   vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)psize, (ulong_t)newsize);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Growing the vdev is a two step process:
-        *      1). expand the physical size (i.e. relabel)
-        *      2). online the vdev to create the new metaslabs
-        */
-       if (vdev_walk_tree(tvd, grow_vdev, &newsize) != NULL ||
-           vdev_walk_tree(tvd, online_vdev, NULL) != NULL ||
-           tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
-                       (void) printf("Could not expand LUN because "
-                           "the vdev configuration changed.\n");
-               }
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-
-       /*
-        * Expanding the LUN will update the config asynchronously,
-        * thus we must wait for the async thread to complete any
-        * pending tasks before proceeding.
-        */
-       for (;;) {
-               boolean_t done;
-               mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
-               done = (spa->spa_async_thread == NULL && !spa->spa_async_tasks);
-               mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);
-               if (done)
-                       break;
-               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-               (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);
-       }
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER);
-
-       tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top];
-       new_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count;
-       new_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc);
-
-       if (tvd->vdev_mg != mg || mg->mg_class != mc) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
-                       (void) printf("Could not verify LUN expansion due to "
-                           "intervening vdev offline or remove.\n");
-               }
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Make sure we were able to grow the vdev.
-        */
-       if (new_ms_count <= old_ms_count) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE,
-                   "LUN expansion failed: ms_count %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   old_ms_count, new_ms_count);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Make sure we were able to grow the pool.
-        */
-       if (new_class_space <= old_class_space) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE,
-                   "LUN expansion failed: class_space %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   old_class_space, new_class_space);
-       }
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) {
-               char oldnumbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ], newnumbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ];
-
-               nicenum(old_class_space, oldnumbuf, sizeof (oldnumbuf));
-               nicenum(new_class_space, newnumbuf, sizeof (newnumbuf));
-               (void) printf("%s grew from %s to %s\n",
-                   spa->spa_name, oldnumbuf, newnumbuf);
-       }
-
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa);
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that dmu_objset_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected.
- */
-static void
-ztest_objset_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
-{
-       (void) arg, (void) cr;
-
-       /*
-        * Create the objects common to all ztest datasets.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(zap_create_claim(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ,
-           DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_dataset_create(char *dsname)
-{
-       int err;
-       uint64_t rand;
-       dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp = NULL;
-
-       /*
-        * 50% of the time, we create encrypted datasets
-        * using a random cipher suite and a hard-coded
-        * wrapping key.
-        */
-       rand = ztest_random(2);
-       if (rand != 0) {
-               nvlist_t *crypto_args = fnvlist_alloc();
-               nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
-
-               /* slight bias towards the default cipher suite */
-               rand = ztest_random(ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
-               if (rand < ZIO_CRYPT_AES_128_CCM)
-                       rand = ZIO_CRYPT_ON;
-
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION), rand);
-               fnvlist_add_uint8_array(crypto_args, "wkeydata",
-                   (uint8_t *)ztest_wkeydata, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN);
-
-               /*
-                * These parameters aren't really used by the kernel. They
-                * are simply stored so that userspace knows how to load
-                * the wrapping key.
-                */
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYFORMAT), ZFS_KEYFORMAT_RAW);
-               fnvlist_add_string(props,
-                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), "prompt");
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_SALT), 0ULL);
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS), 0ULL);
-
-               VERIFY0(dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE, props,
-                   crypto_args, &dcp));
-
-               /*
-                * Cycle through all available encryption implementations
-                * to verify interoperability.
-                */
-               VERIFY0(gcm_impl_set("cycle"));
-               VERIFY0(aes_impl_set("cycle"));
-
-               fnvlist_free(crypto_args);
-               fnvlist_free(props);
-       }
-
-       err = dmu_objset_create(dsname, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, dcp,
-           ztest_objset_create_cb, NULL);
-       dsl_crypto_params_free(dcp, !!err);
-
-       rand = ztest_random(100);
-       if (err || rand < 80)
-               return (err);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5)
-               (void) printf("Setting dataset %s to sync always\n", dsname);
-       return (ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(dsname, ZFS_PROP_SYNC,
-           ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS, B_FALSE));
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_objset_destroy_cb(const char *name, void *arg)
-{
-       (void) arg;
-       objset_t *os;
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-       int error;
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that the dataset contains a directory object.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_TRUE,
-           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
-       error = dmu_object_info(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &doi);
-       if (error != ENOENT) {
-               /* We could have crashed in the middle of destroying it */
-               ASSERT0(error);
-               ASSERT3U(doi.doi_type, ==, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER);
-               ASSERT3S(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512, >=, 0);
-       }
-       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-
-       /*
-        * Destroy the dataset.
-        */
-       if (strchr(name, '@') != NULL) {
-               error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(name, B_TRUE);
-               if (error != ECHRNG) {
-                       /*
-                        * The program was executed, but encountered a runtime
-                        * error, such as insufficient slop, or a hold on the
-                        * dataset.
-                        */
-                       ASSERT0(error);
-               }
-       } else {
-               error = dsl_destroy_head(name);
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       /* There could be checkpoint or insufficient slop */
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               } else if (error != EBUSY) {
-                       /* There could be a hold on this dataset */
-                       ASSERT0(error);
-               }
-       }
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static boolean_t
-ztest_snapshot_create(char *osname, uint64_t id)
-{
-       char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       int error;
-
-       (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%"PRIu64"", id);
-
-       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname);
-       if (error == ENOSPC) {
-               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               return (B_FALSE);
-       }
-       if (error != 0 && error != EEXIST) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "ztest_snapshot_create(%s@%s) = %d", osname,
-                   snapname, error);
-       }
-       return (B_TRUE);
-}
-
-static boolean_t
-ztest_snapshot_destroy(char *osname, uint64_t id)
-{
-       char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       int error;
-
-       (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snapname, B_FALSE);
-       if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "ztest_snapshot_destroy(%s) = %d",
-                   snapname, error);
-       return (B_TRUE);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd;
-       ztest_ds_t *zdtmp;
-       int iters;
-       int error;
-       objset_t *os, *os2;
-       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       zilog_t *zilog;
-       int i;
-
-       zdtmp = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_ds_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s/temp_%"PRIu64"",
-           ztest_opts.zo_pool, id);
-
-       /*
-        * If this dataset exists from a previous run, process its replay log
-        * half of the time.  If we don't replay it, then dsl_destroy_head()
-        * (invoked from ztest_objset_destroy_cb()) should just throw it away.
-        */
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0 &&
-           ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE,
-           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os) == 0) {
-               ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, NULL, os);
-               zil_replay(os, zdtmp, ztest_replay_vector);
-               ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp);
-               dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * There may be an old instance of the dataset we're about to
-        * create lying around from a previous run.  If so, destroy it
-        * and all of its snapshots.
-        */
-       (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL,
-           DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that the destroyed dataset is no longer in the namespace.
-        */
-       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_TRUE,
-           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we can create a new dataset.
-        */
-       error = ztest_dataset_create(name);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", name, error);
-       }
-
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
-           FTAG, &os));
-
-       ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, NULL, os);
-
-       /*
-        * Open the intent log for it.
-        */
-       zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data);
-
-       /*
-        * Put some objects in there, do a little I/O to them,
-        * and randomly take a couple of snapshots along the way.
-        */
-       iters = ztest_random(5);
-       for (i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
-               ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zdtmp, id);
-               if (ztest_random(iters) == 0)
-                       (void) ztest_snapshot_create(name, i);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we cannot create an existing dataset.
-        */
-       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==,
-           dmu_objset_create(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL));
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we can hold an objset that is also owned.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os2));
-       dmu_objset_rele(os2, FTAG);
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we cannot own an objset that is already owned.
-        */
-       VERIFY3U(EBUSY, ==, ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER,
-           B_FALSE, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os2));
-
-       zil_close(zilog);
-       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-       ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp);
-out:
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       umem_free(zdtmp, sizeof (ztest_ds_t));
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that dmu_snapshot_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected.
- */
-void
-ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-       (void) ztest_snapshot_destroy(zd->zd_name, id);
-       (void) ztest_snapshot_create(zd->zd_name, id);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Cleanup non-standard snapshots and clones.
- */
-static void
-ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(char *osname, uint64_t id)
-{
-       char *snap1name;
-       char *clone1name;
-       char *snap2name;
-       char *clone2name;
-       char *snap3name;
-       int error;
-
-       snap1name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       clone1name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       snap2name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       clone2name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       snap3name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       (void) snprintf(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s1_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c1_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s2_%"PRIu64"",
-           clone1name, id);
-       (void) snprintf(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c2_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s3_%"PRIu64"",
-           clone1name, id);
-
-       error = dsl_destroy_head(clone2name);
-       if (error && error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clone2name, error);
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap3name, B_FALSE);
-       if (error && error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d",
-                   snap3name, error);
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap2name, B_FALSE);
-       if (error && error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d",
-                   snap2name, error);
-       error = dsl_destroy_head(clone1name);
-       if (error && error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clone1name, error);
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap1name, B_FALSE);
-       if (error && error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d",
-                   snap1name, error);
-
-       umem_free(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify dsl_dataset_promote handles EBUSY
- */
-void
-ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       objset_t *os;
-       char *snap1name;
-       char *clone1name;
-       char *snap2name;
-       char *clone2name;
-       char *snap3name;
-       char *osname = zd->zd_name;
-       int error;
-
-       snap1name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       clone1name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       snap2name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       clone2name = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       snap3name  = umem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id);
-
-       (void) snprintf(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s1_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c1_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s2_%"PRIu64"",
-           clone1name, id);
-       (void) snprintf(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/c2_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s@s3_%"PRIu64"",
-           clone1name, id);
-
-       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, strchr(snap1name, '@') + 1);
-       if (error && error != EEXIST) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_take_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap1name, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dmu_objset_clone(clone1name, snap1name);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone1name, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(clone1name, strchr(snap2name, '@') + 1);
-       if (error && error != EEXIST) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap2name, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(clone1name, strchr(snap3name, '@') + 1);
-       if (error && error != EEXIST) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap3name, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dmu_objset_clone(clone2name, snap3name);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone2name, error);
-       }
-
-       error = ztest_dmu_objset_own(snap2name, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
-           FTAG, &os);
-       if (error)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_own(%s) = %d", snap2name, error);
-       error = dsl_dataset_promote(clone2name, NULL);
-       if (error == ENOSPC) {
-               dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (error != EBUSY)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_dataset_promote(%s), %d, not EBUSY",
-                   clone2name, error);
-       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-
-out:
-       ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       umem_free(snap1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(clone1name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(snap2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(clone2name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-       umem_free(snap3name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
-}
-
-#undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
-#define        OD_ARRAY_SIZE   4
-
-/*
- * Verify that dmu_object_{alloc,free} work as expected.
- */
-void
-ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       int batchsize;
-       int size;
-       int b;
-
-       size = sizeof (ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
-       od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       batchsize = OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
-
-       for (b = 0; b < batchsize; b++)
-               ztest_od_init(od + b, id, FTAG, b, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER,
-                   0, 0, 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Destroy the previous batch of objects, create a new batch,
-        * and do some I/O on the new objects.
-        */
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_TRUE) != 0)
-               return;
-
-       while (ztest_random(4 * batchsize) != 0)
-               ztest_io(zd, od[ztest_random(batchsize)].od_object,
-                   ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
-
-       umem_free(od, size);
-}
-
-/*
- * Rewind the global allocator to verify object allocation backfilling.
- */
-void
-ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       int dnodes_per_chunk = 1 << dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift;
-       uint64_t object;
-
-       /*
-        * Rewind the global allocator randomly back to a lower object number
-        * to force backfilling and reclamation of recently freed dnodes.
-        */
-       mutex_enter(&os->os_obj_lock);
-       object = ztest_random(os->os_obj_next_chunk);
-       os->os_obj_next_chunk = P2ALIGN(object, dnodes_per_chunk);
-       mutex_exit(&os->os_obj_lock);
-}
-
-#undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
-#define        OD_ARRAY_SIZE   2
-
-/*
- * Verify that dmu_{read,write} work as expected.
- */
-void
-ztest_dmu_read_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       int size;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       size = sizeof (ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
-       od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       int freeit, error;
-       uint64_t i, n, s, txg;
-       bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf, *pack, *bigH, *bigT;
-       uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize;
-       uint64_t chunksize = (1000 + ztest_random(1000)) * sizeof (uint64_t);
-       uint64_t regions = 997;
-       uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL;
-       uint64_t width = 40;
-       int free_percent = 5;
-
-       /*
-        * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always
-        * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are
-        * in sync and can be compared.  Their contents relate to each other
-        * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures,
-        * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads.  Specifically,
-        * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical:
-        *
-        *      packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t)
-        *      bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk
-        *      bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk
-        *
-        * The chunk size is arbitrary. It doesn't have to be a power of two,
-        * and it doesn't have any relation to the object blocksize.
-        * The only requirement is that it can hold at least two bufwads.
-        *
-        * Normally, we write the bufwad to each of these locations.
-        * However, free_percent of the time we instead write zeroes to
-        * packobj and perform a dmu_free_range() on bigobj.  By comparing
-        * bigobj to packobj, we can verify that the DMU is correctly
-        * tracking which parts of an object are allocated and free,
-        * and that the contents of the allocated blocks are correct.
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * Read the directory info.  If it's the first time, set things up.
-        */
-       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, chunksize);
-       ztest_od_init(od + 1, id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0,
-           chunksize);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_FALSE) != 0) {
-               umem_free(od, size);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       bigobj = od[0].od_object;
-       packobj = od[1].od_object;
-       chunksize = od[0].od_gen;
-       ASSERT3U(chunksize, ==, od[1].od_gen);
-
-       /*
-        * Prefetch a random chunk of the big object.
-        * Our aim here is to get some async reads in flight
-        * for blocks that we may free below; the DMU should
-        * handle this race correctly.
-        */
-       n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width);
-       s = 1 + ztest_random(2 * width - 1);
-       dmu_prefetch(os, bigobj, 0, n * chunksize, s * chunksize,
-           ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
-
-       /*
-        * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj.
-        */
-       n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width);
-       s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1);
-
-       packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t);
-       packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t);
-
-       bigoff = n * chunksize;
-       bigsize = s * chunksize;
-
-       packbuf = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       bigbuf = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       /*
-        * free_percent of the time, free a range of bigobj rather than
-        * overwriting it.
-        */
-       freeit = (ztest_random(100) < free_percent);
-
-       /*
-        * Read the current contents of our objects.
-        */
-       error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf,
-           DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
-       ASSERT0(error);
-       error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf,
-           DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
-       ASSERT0(error);
-
-       /*
-        * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj.
-        */
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize);
-
-       if (freeit)
-               dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
-       else
-               dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
-
-       /* This accounts for setting the checksum/compression. */
-       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, bigobj);
-
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0) {
-               umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
-               umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
-               umem_free(od, size);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       enum zio_checksum cksum;
-       do {
-               cksum = (enum zio_checksum)
-                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM);
-       } while (cksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS);
-       dmu_object_set_checksum(os, bigobj, cksum, tx);
-
-       enum zio_compress comp;
-       do {
-               comp = (enum zio_compress)
-                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION);
-       } while (comp >= ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS);
-       dmu_object_set_compress(os, bigobj, comp, tx);
-
-       /*
-        * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad
-        * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the
-        * corresponding chunk in bigobj.  Then update all three bufwads
-        * with the new values we want to write out.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
-               /* LINTED */
-               pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t));
-               /* LINTED */
-               bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize);
-               /* LINTED */
-               bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1;
-
-               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
-               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
-
-               if (pack->bw_txg > txg)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE,
-                           "future leak: got %"PRIx64", open txg is %"PRIx64"",
-                           pack->bw_txg, txg);
-
-               if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "wrong index: "
-                           "got %"PRIx64", wanted %"PRIx64"+%"PRIx64"",
-                           pack->bw_index, n, i);
-
-               if (memcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p",
-                           pack, bigH);
-
-               if (memcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p",
-                           pack, bigT);
-
-               if (freeit) {
-                       memset(pack, 0, sizeof (bufwad_t));
-               } else {
-                       pack->bw_index = n + i;
-                       pack->bw_txg = txg;
-                       pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL);
-               }
-               *bigH = *pack;
-               *bigT = *pack;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones.
-        * Now write them out.
-        */
-       dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx);
-
-       if (freeit) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) {
-                       (void) printf("freeing offset %"PRIx64" size %"PRIx64""
-                           " txg %"PRIx64"\n",
-                           bigoff, bigsize, txg);
-               }
-               VERIFY0(dmu_free_range(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, tx));
-       } else {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) {
-                       (void) printf("writing offset %"PRIx64" size %"PRIx64""
-                           " txg %"PRIx64"\n",
-                           bigoff, bigsize, txg);
-               }
-               dmu_write(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, tx);
-       }
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       /*
-        * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote.
-        */
-       {
-               void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-               void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-               VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff,
-                   packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
-               VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff,
-                   bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
-
-               ASSERT0(memcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize));
-               ASSERT0(memcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize));
-
-               umem_free(packcheck, packsize);
-               umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize);
-       }
-
-       umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
-       umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
-       umem_free(od, size);
-}
-
-static void
-compare_and_update_pbbufs(uint64_t s, bufwad_t *packbuf, bufwad_t *bigbuf,
-    uint64_t bigsize, uint64_t n, uint64_t chunksize, uint64_t txg)
-{
-       uint64_t i;
-       bufwad_t *pack;
-       bufwad_t *bigH;
-       bufwad_t *bigT;
-
-       /*
-        * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad
-        * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the
-        * corresponding chunk in bigobj.  Then update all three bufwads
-        * with the new values we want to write out.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
-               /* LINTED */
-               pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t));
-               /* LINTED */
-               bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize);
-               /* LINTED */
-               bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1;
-
-               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
-               ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf, <, bigsize);
-
-               if (pack->bw_txg > txg)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE,
-                           "future leak: got %"PRIx64", open txg is %"PRIx64"",
-                           pack->bw_txg, txg);
-
-               if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "wrong index: "
-                           "got %"PRIx64", wanted %"PRIx64"+%"PRIx64"",
-                           pack->bw_index, n, i);
-
-               if (memcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p",
-                           pack, bigH);
-
-               if (memcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0)
-                       fatal(B_FALSE, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p",
-                           pack, bigT);
-
-               pack->bw_index = n + i;
-               pack->bw_txg = txg;
-               pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL);
-
-               *bigH = *pack;
-               *bigT = *pack;
-       }
-}
-
-#undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
-#define        OD_ARRAY_SIZE   2
-
-void
-ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       uint64_t i;
-       int error;
-       int size;
-       uint64_t n, s, txg;
-       bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf;
-       uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize;
-       uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize();
-       uint64_t chunksize = blocksize;
-       uint64_t regions = 997;
-       uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL;
-       uint64_t width = 9;
-       dmu_buf_t *bonus_db;
-       arc_buf_t **bigbuf_arcbufs;
-       dmu_object_info_t doi;
-
-       size = sizeof (ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE;
-       od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       /*
-        * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always
-        * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are
-        * in sync and can be compared.  Their contents relate to each other
-        * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures,
-        * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads.  Specifically,
-        * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical:
-        *
-        *      packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t)
-        *      bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk
-        *      bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk
-        *
-        * The chunk size is set equal to bigobj block size so that
-        * dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf() can be tested for object updates.
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * Read the directory info.  If it's the first time, set things up.
-        */
-       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0);
-       ztest_od_init(od + 1, id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0,
-           chunksize);
-
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_FALSE) != 0) {
-               umem_free(od, size);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       bigobj = od[0].od_object;
-       packobj = od[1].od_object;
-       blocksize = od[0].od_blocksize;
-       chunksize = blocksize;
-       ASSERT3U(chunksize, ==, od[1].od_gen);
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, bigobj, &doi));
-       VERIFY(ISP2(doi.doi_data_block_size));
-       VERIFY3U(chunksize, ==, doi.doi_data_block_size);
-       VERIFY3U(chunksize, >=, 2 * sizeof (bufwad_t));
-
-       /*
-        * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj.
-        */
-       n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width);
-       s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1);
-
-       packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t);
-       packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t);
-
-       bigoff = n * chunksize;
-       bigsize = s * chunksize;
-
-       packbuf = umem_zalloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       bigbuf = umem_zalloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(os, bigobj, FTAG, &bonus_db));
-
-       bigbuf_arcbufs = umem_zalloc(2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       /*
-        * Iteration 0 test zcopy for DB_UNCACHED dbufs.
-        * Iteration 1 test zcopy to already referenced dbufs.
-        * Iteration 2 test zcopy to dirty dbuf in the same txg.
-        * Iteration 3 test zcopy to dbuf dirty in previous txg.
-        * Iteration 4 test zcopy when dbuf is no longer dirty.
-        * Iteration 5 test zcopy when it can't be done.
-        * Iteration 6 one more zcopy write.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-               uint64_t j;
-               uint64_t off;
-
-               /*
-                * In iteration 5 (i == 5) use arcbufs
-                * that don't match bigobj blksz to test
-                * dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf() when it can't directly
-                * assign an arcbuf to a dbuf.
-                */
-               for (j = 0; j < s; j++) {
-                       if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
-                               bigbuf_arcbufs[j] =
-                                   dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize);
-                       } else {
-                               bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j] =
-                                   dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2);
-                               bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1] =
-                                   dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj.
-                */
-               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-               dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize);
-               dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize);
-
-               txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-               if (txg == 0) {
-                       umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
-                       umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
-                       for (j = 0; j < s; j++) {
-                               if (i != 5 ||
-                                   chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
-                                       dmu_return_arcbuf(bigbuf_arcbufs[j]);
-                               } else {
-                                       dmu_return_arcbuf(
-                                           bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]);
-                                       dmu_return_arcbuf(
-                                           bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *));
-                       umem_free(od, size);
-                       dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG);
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * 50% of the time don't read objects in the 1st iteration to
-                * test dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf() for the case when there are
-                * no existing dbufs for the specified offsets.
-                */
-               if (i != 0 || ztest_random(2) != 0) {
-                       error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff,
-                           packsize, packbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
-                       ASSERT0(error);
-                       error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize,
-                           bigbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
-                       ASSERT0(error);
-               }
-               compare_and_update_pbbufs(s, packbuf, bigbuf, bigsize,
-                   n, chunksize, txg);
-
-               /*
-                * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones.
-                * Now write them out.
-                */
-               dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx);
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) {
-                       (void) printf("writing offset %"PRIx64" size %"PRIx64""
-                           " txg %"PRIx64"\n",
-                           bigoff, bigsize, txg);
-               }
-               for (off = bigoff, j = 0; j < s; j++, off += chunksize) {
-                       dmu_buf_t *dbt;
-                       if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
-                               memcpy(bigbuf_arcbufs[j]->b_data,
-                                   (caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff),
-                                   chunksize);
-                       } else {
-                               memcpy(bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]->b_data,
-                                   (caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff),
-                                   chunksize / 2);
-                               memcpy(bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]->b_data,
-                                   (caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff) +
-                                   chunksize / 2,
-                                   chunksize / 2);
-                       }
-
-                       if (i == 1) {
-                               VERIFY(dmu_buf_hold(os, bigobj, off,
-                                   FTAG, &dbt, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) == 0);
-                       }
-                       if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) {
-                               VERIFY0(dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(bonus_db,
-                                   off, bigbuf_arcbufs[j], tx));
-                       } else {
-                               VERIFY0(dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(bonus_db,
-                                   off, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j], tx));
-                               VERIFY0(dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dbuf(bonus_db,
-                                   off + chunksize / 2,
-                                   bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1], tx));
-                       }
-                       if (i == 1) {
-                               dmu_buf_rele(dbt, FTAG);
-                       }
-               }
-               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-               /*
-                * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote.
-                */
-               {
-                       void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-                       void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-                       VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff,
-                           packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
-                       VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff,
-                           bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
-
-                       ASSERT0(memcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize));
-                       ASSERT0(memcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize));
-
-                       umem_free(packcheck, packsize);
-                       umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize);
-               }
-               if (i == 2) {
-                       txg_wait_open(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0, B_TRUE);
-               } else if (i == 3) {
-                       txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
-               }
-       }
-
-       dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG);
-       umem_free(packbuf, packsize);
-       umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize);
-       umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *));
-       umem_free(od, size);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_dmu_write_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-
-       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(20) + 43)) +
-           (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
-
-       /*
-        * Have multiple threads write to large offsets in an object
-        * to verify that parallel writes to an object -- even to the
-        * same blocks within the object -- doesn't cause any trouble.
-        */
-       ztest_od_init(od, ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t), B_FALSE) != 0)
-               return;
-
-       while (ztest_random(10) != 0)
-               ztest_io(zd, od->od_object, offset);
-
-       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-}
-
-void
-ztest_dmu_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(4) + SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)) +
-           (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
-       uint64_t count = ztest_random(20) + 1;
-       uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize();
-       void *data;
-
-       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t),
-           !ztest_random(2)) != 0) {
-               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (ztest_truncate(zd, od->od_object, offset, count * blocksize) != 0) {
-               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       ztest_prealloc(zd, od->od_object, offset, count * blocksize);
-
-       data = umem_zalloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       while (ztest_random(count) != 0) {
-               uint64_t randoff = offset + (ztest_random(count) * blocksize);
-               if (ztest_write(zd, od->od_object, randoff, blocksize,
-                   data) != 0)
-                       break;
-               while (ztest_random(4) != 0)
-                       ztest_io(zd, od->od_object, randoff);
-       }
-
-       umem_free(data, blocksize);
-       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that zap_{create,destroy,add,remove,update} work as expected.
- */
-#define        ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS      1
-#define        ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS      4
-#define        ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS     1000
-
-void
-ztest_zap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       uint64_t object;
-       uint64_t txg, last_txg;
-       uint64_t value[ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS];
-       uint64_t zl_ints, zl_intsize, prop;
-       int i, ints;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       char propname[100], txgname[100];
-       int error;
-       char *hc[2] = { "s.acl.h", ".s.open.h.hyLZlg" };
-
-       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t),
-           !ztest_random(2)) != 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       object = od->od_object;
-
-       /*
-        * Generate a known hash collision, and verify that
-        * we can lookup and remove both entries.
-        */
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0)
-               goto out;
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               value[i] = i;
-               VERIFY0(zap_add(os, object, hc[i], sizeof (uint64_t),
-                   1, &value[i], tx));
-       }
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, zap_add(os, object, hc[i],
-                   sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value[i], tx));
-               VERIFY0(
-                   zap_length(os, object, hc[i], &zl_intsize, &zl_ints));
-               ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
-               ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1);
-       }
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, object, hc[i], tx));
-       }
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       /*
-        * Generate a bunch of random entries.
-        */
-       ints = MAX(ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS, object % ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS);
-
-       prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS);
-       (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%"PRIu64"", prop);
-       (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%"PRIu64"", prop);
-       memset(value, 0, sizeof (value));
-       last_txg = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * If these zap entries already exist, validate their contents.
-        */
-       error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints);
-       if (error == 0) {
-               ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
-               ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1);
-
-               VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, object, txgname, zl_intsize,
-                   zl_ints, &last_txg));
-
-               VERIFY0(zap_length(os, object, propname, &zl_intsize,
-                   &zl_ints));
-
-               ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
-               ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, ints);
-
-               VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, object, propname, zl_intsize,
-                   zl_ints, value));
-
-               for (i = 0; i < ints; i++) {
-                       ASSERT3U(value[i], ==, last_txg + object + i);
-               }
-       } else {
-               ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Atomically update two entries in our zap object.
-        * The first is named txg_%llu, and contains the txg
-        * in which the property was last updated.  The second
-        * is named prop_%llu, and the nth element of its value
-        * should be txg + object + n.
-        */
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       if (last_txg > txg)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "zap future leak: old %"PRIu64" new %"PRIu64"",
-                   last_txg, txg);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ints; i++)
-               value[i] = txg + object + i;
-
-       VERIFY0(zap_update(os, object, txgname, sizeof (uint64_t),
-           1, &txg, tx));
-       VERIFY0(zap_update(os, object, propname, sizeof (uint64_t),
-           ints, value, tx));
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       /*
-        * Remove a random pair of entries.
-        */
-       prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS);
-       (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%"PRIu64"", prop);
-       (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%"PRIu64"", prop);
-
-       error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints);
-
-       if (error == ENOENT)
-               goto out;
-
-       ASSERT0(error);
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
-       txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-       if (txg == 0)
-               goto out;
-       VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, object, txgname, tx));
-       VERIFY0(zap_remove(os, object, propname, tx));
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-out:
-       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-}
-
-/*
- * Test case to test the upgrading of a microzap to fatzap.
- */
-void
-ztest_fzap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       uint64_t object, txg, value;
-
-       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t),
-           !ztest_random(2)) != 0)
-               goto out;
-       object = od->od_object;
-
-       /*
-        * Add entries to this ZAP and make sure it spills over
-        * and gets upgraded to a fatzap. Also, since we are adding
-        * 2050 entries we should see ptrtbl growth and leaf-block split.
-        */
-       for (value = 0; value < 2050; value++) {
-               char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-               dmu_tx_t *tx;
-               int error;
-
-               (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "fzap-%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"",
-                   id, value);
-
-               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-               dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, name);
-               txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-               if (txg == 0)
-                       goto out;
-               error = zap_add(os, object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
-                   &value, tx);
-               ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST);
-               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-       }
-out:
-       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-}
-
-void
-ztest_zap_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       uint64_t txg, object, count, wsize, wc, zl_wsize, zl_wc;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       int i, namelen, error;
-       int micro = ztest_random(2);
-       char name[20], string_value[20];
-       void *data;
-
-       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       ztest_od_init(od, ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, micro, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t), B_FALSE) != 0) {
-               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       object = od->od_object;
-
-       /*
-        * Generate a random name of the form 'xxx.....' where each
-        * x is a random printable character and the dots are dots.
-        * There are 94 such characters, and the name length goes from
-        * 6 to 20, so there are 94^3 * 15 = 12,458,760 possible names.
-        */
-       namelen = ztest_random(sizeof (name) - 5) + 5 + 1;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-               name[i] = '!' + ztest_random('~' - '!' + 1);
-       for (; i < namelen - 1; i++)
-               name[i] = '.';
-       name[i] = '\0';
-
-       if ((namelen & 1) || micro) {
-               wsize = sizeof (txg);
-               wc = 1;
-               data = &txg;
-       } else {
-               wsize = 1;
-               wc = namelen;
-               data = string_value;
-       }
-
-       count = -1ULL;
-       VERIFY0(zap_count(os, object, &count));
-       ASSERT3S(count, !=, -1ULL);
-
-       /*
-        * Select an operation: length, lookup, add, update, remove.
-        */
-       i = ztest_random(5);
-
-       if (i >= 2) {
-               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-               dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL);
-               txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG);
-               if (txg == 0) {
-                       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-                       return;
-               }
-               memcpy(string_value, name, namelen);
-       } else {
-               tx = NULL;
-               txg = 0;
-               memset(string_value, 0, namelen);
-       }
-
-       switch (i) {
-
-       case 0:
-               error = zap_length(os, object, name, &zl_wsize, &zl_wc);
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       ASSERT3U(wsize, ==, zl_wsize);
-                       ASSERT3U(wc, ==, zl_wc);
-               } else {
-                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case 1:
-               error = zap_lookup(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data);
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       if (data == string_value &&
-                           memcmp(name, data, namelen) != 0)
-                               fatal(B_FALSE, "name '%s' != val '%s' len %d",
-                                   name, (char *)data, namelen);
-               } else {
-                       ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case 2:
-               error = zap_add(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx);
-               ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST);
-               break;
-
-       case 3:
-               VERIFY0(zap_update(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx));
-               break;
-
-       case 4:
-               error = zap_remove(os, object, name, tx);
-               ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (tx != NULL)
-               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-}
-
-/*
- * Commit callback data.
- */
-typedef struct ztest_cb_data {
-       list_node_t             zcd_node;
-       uint64_t                zcd_txg;
-       int                     zcd_expected_err;
-       boolean_t               zcd_added;
-       boolean_t               zcd_called;
-       spa_t                   *zcd_spa;
-} ztest_cb_data_t;
-
-/* This is the actual commit callback function */
-static void
-ztest_commit_callback(void *arg, int error)
-{
-       ztest_cb_data_t *data = arg;
-       uint64_t synced_txg;
-
-       VERIFY3P(data, !=, NULL);
-       VERIFY3S(data->zcd_expected_err, ==, error);
-       VERIFY(!data->zcd_called);
-
-       synced_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(data->zcd_spa);
-       if (data->zcd_txg > synced_txg)
-               fatal(B_FALSE,
-                   "commit callback of txg %"PRIu64" called prematurely, "
-                   "last synced txg = %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   data->zcd_txg, synced_txg);
-
-       data->zcd_called = B_TRUE;
-
-       if (error == ECANCELED) {
-               ASSERT0(data->zcd_txg);
-               ASSERT(!data->zcd_added);
-
-               /*
-                * The private callback data should be destroyed here, but
-                * since we are going to check the zcd_called field after
-                * dmu_tx_abort(), we will destroy it there.
-                */
-               return;
-       }
-
-       ASSERT(data->zcd_added);
-       ASSERT3U(data->zcd_txg, !=, 0);
-
-       (void) mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
-
-       /* See if this cb was called more quickly */
-       if ((synced_txg - data->zcd_txg) < zc_min_txg_delay)
-               zc_min_txg_delay = synced_txg - data->zcd_txg;
-
-       /* Remove our callback from the list */
-       list_remove(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, data);
-
-       (void) mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
-
-       umem_free(data, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t));
-}
-
-/* Allocate and initialize callback data structure */
-static ztest_cb_data_t *
-ztest_create_cb_data(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg)
-{
-       ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data;
-
-       cb_data = umem_zalloc(sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       cb_data->zcd_txg = txg;
-       cb_data->zcd_spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
-       list_link_init(&cb_data->zcd_node);
-
-       return (cb_data);
-}
-
-/*
- * Commit callback test.
- */
-void
-ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       ztest_od_t *od;
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data[3], *tmp_cb;
-       uint64_t old_txg, txg;
-       int i, error = 0;
-
-       od = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_od_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       ztest_od_init(od, id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
-
-       if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (ztest_od_t), B_FALSE) != 0) {
-               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       cb_data[0] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, 0);
-       dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[0]);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, od->od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t));
-
-       /* Every once in a while, abort the transaction on purpose */
-       if (ztest_random(100) == 0)
-               error = -1;
-
-       if (!error)
-               error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT);
-
-       txg = error ? 0 : dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
-
-       cb_data[0]->zcd_txg = txg;
-       cb_data[1] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg);
-       dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[1]);
-
-       if (error) {
-               /*
-                * It's not a strict requirement to call the registered
-                * callbacks from inside dmu_tx_abort(), but that's what
-                * it's supposed to happen in the current implementation
-                * so we will check for that.
-                */
-               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                       cb_data[i]->zcd_expected_err = ECANCELED;
-                       VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called);
-               }
-
-               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
-
-               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                       VERIFY(cb_data[i]->zcd_called);
-                       umem_free(cb_data[i], sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t));
-               }
-
-               umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       cb_data[2] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg);
-       dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[2]);
-
-       /*
-        * Read existing data to make sure there isn't a future leak.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, od->od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t),
-           &old_txg, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
-
-       if (old_txg > txg)
-               fatal(B_FALSE,
-                   "future leak: got %"PRIu64", open txg is %"PRIu64"",
-                   old_txg, txg);
-
-       dmu_write(os, od->od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t), &txg, tx);
-
-       (void) mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * Since commit callbacks don't have any ordering requirement and since
-        * it is theoretically possible for a commit callback to be called
-        * after an arbitrary amount of time has elapsed since its txg has been
-        * synced, it is difficult to reliably determine whether a commit
-        * callback hasn't been called due to high load or due to a flawed
-        * implementation.
-        *
-        * In practice, we will assume that if after a certain number of txgs a
-        * commit callback hasn't been called, then most likely there's an
-        * implementation bug..
-        */
-       tmp_cb = list_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks);
-       if (tmp_cb != NULL &&
-           tmp_cb->zcd_txg + ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_THRESH < txg) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE,
-                   "Commit callback threshold exceeded, "
-                   "oldest txg: %"PRIu64", open txg: %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   tmp_cb->zcd_txg, txg);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Let's find the place to insert our callbacks.
-        *
-        * Even though the list is ordered by txg, it is possible for the
-        * insertion point to not be the end because our txg may already be
-        * quiescing at this point and other callbacks in the open txg
-        * (from other objsets) may have sneaked in.
-        */
-       tmp_cb = list_tail(&zcl.zcl_callbacks);
-       while (tmp_cb != NULL && tmp_cb->zcd_txg > txg)
-               tmp_cb = list_prev(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb);
-
-       /* Add the 3 callbacks to the list */
-       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-               if (tmp_cb == NULL)
-                       list_insert_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, cb_data[i]);
-               else
-                       list_insert_after(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb,
-                           cb_data[i]);
-
-               cb_data[i]->zcd_added = B_TRUE;
-               VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called);
-
-               tmp_cb = cb_data[i];
-       }
-
-       zc_cb_counter += 3;
-
-       (void) mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
-
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-
-       umem_free(od, sizeof (ztest_od_t));
-}
-
-/*
- * Visit each object in the dataset. Verify that its properties
- * are consistent what was stored in the block tag when it was created,
- * and that its unused bonus buffer space has not been overwritten.
- */
-void
-ztest_verify_dnode_bt(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       uint64_t obj;
-       int err = 0;
-
-       for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
-               ztest_block_tag_t *bt = NULL;
-               dmu_object_info_t doi;
-               dmu_buf_t *db;
-
-               ztest_object_lock(zd, obj, RL_READER);
-               if (dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db) != 0) {
-                       ztest_object_unlock(zd, obj);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
-               if (doi.doi_bonus_size >= sizeof (*bt))
-                       bt = ztest_bt_bonus(db);
-
-               if (bt && bt->bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) {
-                       ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, obj, doi.doi_dnodesize,
-                           bt->bt_offset, bt->bt_gen, bt->bt_txg,
-                           bt->bt_crtxg);
-                       ztest_verify_unused_bonus(db, bt, obj, os, bt->bt_gen);
-               }
-
-               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-               ztest_object_unlock(zd, obj);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-ztest_dsl_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) id;
-       zfs_prop_t proplist[] = {
-               ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
-               ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
-               ZFS_PROP_COPIES,
-               ZFS_PROP_DEDUP
-       };
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       for (int p = 0; p < sizeof (proplist) / sizeof (proplist[0]); p++)
-               (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, proplist[p],
-                   ztest_random_dsl_prop(proplist[p]), (int)ztest_random(2));
-
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
-           ztest_random_blocksize(), (int)ztest_random(2)));
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_spa_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       nvlist_t *props = NULL;
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       (void) ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM, ztest_random(2));
-
-       VERIFY0(spa_prop_get(ztest_spa, &props));
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
-               dump_nvlist(props, 4);
-
-       fnvlist_free(props);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-}
-
-static int
-user_release_one(const char *snapname, const char *holdname)
-{
-       nvlist_t *snaps, *holds;
-       int error;
-
-       snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
-       holds = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_boolean(holds, holdname);
-       fnvlist_add_nvlist(snaps, snapname, holds);
-       fnvlist_free(holds);
-       error = dsl_dataset_user_release(snaps, NULL);
-       fnvlist_free(snaps);
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/*
- * Test snapshot hold/release and deferred destroy.
- */
-void
-ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       int error;
-       objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
-       objset_t *origin;
-       char snapname[100];
-       char fullname[100];
-       char clonename[100];
-       char tag[100];
-       char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       nvlist_t *holds;
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
-
-       (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "sh1_%"PRIu64"", id);
-       (void) snprintf(fullname, sizeof (fullname), "%s@%s", osname, snapname);
-       (void) snprintf(clonename, sizeof (clonename), "%s/ch1_%"PRIu64"",
-           osname, id);
-       (void) snprintf(tag, sizeof (tag), "tag_%"PRIu64"", id);
-
-       /*
-        * Clean up from any previous run.
-        */
-       error = dsl_destroy_head(clonename);
-       if (error != ENOENT)
-               ASSERT0(error);
-       error = user_release_one(fullname, tag);
-       if (error != ESRCH && error != ENOENT)
-               ASSERT0(error);
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_FALSE);
-       if (error != ENOENT)
-               ASSERT0(error);
-
-       /*
-        * Create snapshot, clone it, mark snap for deferred destroy,
-        * destroy clone, verify snap was also destroyed.
-        */
-       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot");
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dmu_objset_clone(clonename, fullname);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_clone");
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_clone(%s) = %d", clonename, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_TRUE);
-       if (error) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_TRUE) = %d",
-                   fullname, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dsl_destroy_head(clonename);
-       if (error)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clonename, error);
-
-       error = dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin);
-       if (error != ENOENT)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_hold(%s) = %d", fullname, error);
-
-       /*
-        * Create snapshot, add temporary hold, verify that we can't
-        * destroy a held snapshot, mark for deferred destroy,
-        * release hold, verify snapshot was destroyed.
-        */
-       error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname);
-       if (error) {
-               if (error == ENOSPC) {
-                       ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot");
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error);
-       }
-
-       holds = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_string(holds, fullname, tag);
-       error = dsl_dataset_user_hold(holds, 0, NULL);
-       fnvlist_free(holds);
-
-       if (error == ENOSPC) {
-               ztest_record_enospc("dsl_dataset_user_hold");
-               goto out;
-       } else if (error) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_dataset_user_hold(%s, %s) = %u",
-                   fullname, tag, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_FALSE);
-       if (error != EBUSY) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_FALSE) = %d",
-                   fullname, error);
-       }
-
-       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_TRUE);
-       if (error) {
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_TRUE) = %d",
-                   fullname, error);
-       }
-
-       error = user_release_one(fullname, tag);
-       if (error)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "user_release_one(%s, %s) = %d",
-                   fullname, tag, error);
-
-       VERIFY3U(dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin), ==, ENOENT);
-
-out:
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Inject random faults into the on-disk data.
- */
-void
-ztest_fault_inject(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       int fd;
-       uint64_t offset;
-       uint64_t leaves;
-       uint64_t bad = 0x1990c0ffeedecadeull;
-       uint64_t top, leaf;
-       char *path0;
-       char *pathrand;
-       size_t fsize;
-       int bshift = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT + 2;
-       int iters = 1000;
-       int maxfaults;
-       int mirror_save;
-       vdev_t *vd0 = NULL;
-       uint64_t guid0 = 0;
-       boolean_t islog = B_FALSE;
-
-       path0 = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       pathrand = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * Device removal is in progress, fault injection must be disabled
-        * until it completes and the pool is scrubbed.  The fault injection
-        * strategy for damaging blocks does not take in to account evacuated
-        * blocks which may have already been damaged.
-        */
-       if (ztest_device_removal_active) {
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       maxfaults = MAXFAULTS(zs);
-       leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raid_children;
-       mirror_save = zs->zs_mirrors;
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       ASSERT3U(leaves, >=, 1);
-
-       /*
-        * While ztest is running the number of leaves will not change.  This
-        * is critical for the fault injection logic as it determines where
-        * errors can be safely injected such that they are always repairable.
-        *
-        * When restarting ztest a different number of leaves may be requested
-        * which will shift the regions to be damaged.  This is fine as long
-        * as the pool has been scrubbed prior to using the new mapping.
-        * Failure to do can result in non-repairable damage being injected.
-        */
-       if (ztest_pool_scrubbed == B_FALSE)
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * Grab the name lock as reader. There are some operations
-        * which don't like to have their vdevs changed while
-        * they are in progress (i.e. spa_change_guid). Those
-        * operations will have grabbed the name lock as writer.
-        */
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * We need SCL_STATE here because we're going to look at vd0->vdev_tsd.
-        */
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
-
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-               /*
-                * Inject errors on a normal data device or slog device.
-                */
-               top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE);
-               leaf = ztest_random(leaves) + zs->zs_splits;
-
-               /*
-                * Generate paths to the first leaf in this top-level vdev,
-                * and to the random leaf we selected.  We'll induce transient
-                * write failures and random online/offline activity on leaf 0,
-                * and we'll write random garbage to the randomly chosen leaf.
-                */
-               (void) snprintf(path0, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_dev_template,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool,
-                   top * leaves + zs->zs_splits);
-               (void) snprintf(pathrand, MAXPATHLEN, ztest_dev_template,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool,
-                   top * leaves + leaf);
-
-               vd0 = vdev_lookup_by_path(spa->spa_root_vdev, path0);
-               if (vd0 != NULL && vd0->vdev_top->vdev_islog)
-                       islog = B_TRUE;
-
-               /*
-                * If the top-level vdev needs to be resilvered
-                * then we only allow faults on the device that is
-                * resilvering.
-                */
-               if (vd0 != NULL && maxfaults != 1 &&
-                   (!vdev_resilver_needed(vd0->vdev_top, NULL, NULL) ||
-                   vd0->vdev_resilver_txg != 0)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Make vd0 explicitly claim to be unreadable,
-                        * or unwritable, or reach behind its back
-                        * and close the underlying fd.  We can do this if
-                        * maxfaults == 0 because we'll fail and reexecute,
-                        * and we can do it if maxfaults >= 2 because we'll
-                        * have enough redundancy.  If maxfaults == 1, the
-                        * combination of this with injection of random data
-                        * corruption below exceeds the pool's fault tolerance.
-                        */
-                       vdev_file_t *vf = vd0->vdev_tsd;
-
-                       zfs_dbgmsg("injecting fault to vdev %llu; maxfaults=%d",
-                           (long long)vd0->vdev_id, (int)maxfaults);
-
-                       if (vf != NULL && ztest_random(3) == 0) {
-                               (void) close(vf->vf_file->f_fd);
-                               vf->vf_file->f_fd = -1;
-                       } else if (ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-                               vd0->vdev_cant_read = B_TRUE;
-                       } else {
-                               vd0->vdev_cant_write = B_TRUE;
-                       }
-                       guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Inject errors on an l2cache device.
-                */
-               spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache;
-
-               if (sav->sav_count == 0) {
-                       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
-                       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               vd0 = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)];
-               guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid;
-               (void) strcpy(path0, vd0->vdev_path);
-               (void) strcpy(pathrand, vd0->vdev_path);
-
-               leaf = 0;
-               leaves = 1;
-               maxfaults = INT_MAX;    /* no limit on cache devices */
-       }
-
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * If we can tolerate two or more faults, or we're dealing
-        * with a slog, randomly online/offline vd0.
-        */
-       if ((maxfaults >= 2 || islog) && guid0 != 0) {
-               if (ztest_random(10) < 6) {
-                       int flags = (ztest_random(2) == 0 ?
-                           ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0);
-
-                       /*
-                        * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to
-                        * prevent a race between offlining a slog and
-                        * destroying a dataset. Offlining the slog will
-                        * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause
-                        * dsl_destroy_head() to fail with EBUSY thus
-                        * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state.
-                        */
-                       if (islog)
-                               (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-                       VERIFY3U(vdev_offline(spa, guid0, flags), !=, EBUSY);
-
-                       if (islog)
-                               (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * Ideally we would like to be able to randomly
-                        * call vdev_[on|off]line without holding locks
-                        * to force unpredictable failures but the side
-                        * effects of vdev_[on|off]line prevent us from
-                        * doing so. We grab the ztest_vdev_lock here to
-                        * prevent a race between injection testing and
-                        * aux_vdev removal.
-                        */
-                       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-                       (void) vdev_online(spa, guid0, 0, NULL);
-                       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (maxfaults == 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * We have at least single-fault tolerance, so inject data corruption.
-        */
-       fd = open(pathrand, O_RDWR);
-
-       if (fd == -1) /* we hit a gap in the device namespace */
-               goto out;
-
-       fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-
-       while (--iters != 0) {
-               /*
-                * The offset must be chosen carefully to ensure that
-                * we do not inject a given logical block with errors
-                * on two different leaf devices, because ZFS can not
-                * tolerate that (if maxfaults==1).
-                *
-                * To achieve this we divide each leaf device into
-                * chunks of size (# leaves * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4).
-                * Each chunk is further divided into error-injection
-                * ranges (can accept errors) and clear ranges (we do
-                * not inject errors in those). Each error-injection
-                * range can accept errors only for a single leaf vdev.
-                * Error-injection ranges are separated by clear ranges.
-                *
-                * For example, with 3 leaves, each chunk looks like:
-                *    0 to  32M: injection range for leaf 0
-                *  32M to  64M: clear range - no injection allowed
-                *  64M to  96M: injection range for leaf 1
-                *  96M to 128M: clear range - no injection allowed
-                * 128M to 160M: injection range for leaf 2
-                * 160M to 192M: clear range - no injection allowed
-                *
-                * Each clear range must be large enough such that a
-                * single block cannot straddle it. This way a block
-                * can't be a target in two different injection ranges
-                * (on different leaf vdevs).
-                */
-               offset = ztest_random(fsize / (leaves << bshift)) *
-                   (leaves << bshift) + (leaf << bshift) +
-                   (ztest_random(1ULL << (bshift - 1)) & -8ULL);
-
-               /*
-                * Only allow damage to the labels at one end of the vdev.
-                *
-                * If all labels are damaged, the device will be totally
-                * inaccessible, which will result in loss of data,
-                * because we also damage (parts of) the other side of
-                * the mirror/raidz.
-                *
-                * Additionally, we will always have both an even and an
-                * odd label, so that we can handle crashes in the
-                * middle of vdev_config_sync().
-                */
-               if ((leaf & 1) == 0 && offset < VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE)
-                       continue;
-
-               /*
-                * The two end labels are stored at the "end" of the disk, but
-                * the end of the disk (vdev_psize) is aligned to
-                * sizeof (vdev_label_t).
-                */
-               uint64_t psize = P2ALIGN(fsize, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
-               if ((leaf & 1) == 1 &&
-                   offset + sizeof (bad) > psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE)
-                       continue;
-
-               mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               if (mirror_save != zs->zs_mirrors) {
-                       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-                       (void) close(fd);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (pwrite(fd, &bad, sizeof (bad), offset) != sizeof (bad))
-                       fatal(B_TRUE,
-                           "can't inject bad word at 0x%"PRIx64" in %s",
-                           offset, pathrand);
-
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7)
-                       (void) printf("injected bad word into %s,"
-                           " offset 0x%"PRIx64"\n", pathrand, offset);
-       }
-
-       (void) close(fd);
-out:
-       umem_free(path0, MAXPATHLEN);
-       umem_free(pathrand, MAXPATHLEN);
-}
-
-/*
- * By design ztest will never inject uncorrectable damage in to the pool.
- * Issue a scrub, wait for it to complete, and verify there is never any
- * persistent damage.
- *
- * Only after a full scrub has been completed is it safe to start injecting
- * data corruption.  See the comment in zfs_fault_inject().
- */
-static int
-ztest_scrub_impl(spa_t *spa)
-{
-       int error = spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-
-       while (dsl_scan_scrubbing(spa_get_dsl(spa)))
-               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-       if (spa_get_errlog_size(spa) > 0)
-               return (ECKSUM);
-
-       ztest_pool_scrubbed = B_TRUE;
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Scrub the pool.
- */
-void
-ztest_scrub(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       int error;
-
-       /*
-        * Scrub in progress by device removal.
-        */
-       if (ztest_device_removal_active)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * Start a scrub, wait a moment, then force a restart.
-        */
-       (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
-       (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);
-
-       error = ztest_scrub_impl(spa);
-       if (error == EBUSY)
-               error = 0;
-       ASSERT0(error);
-}
-
-/*
- * Change the guid for the pool.
- */
-void
-ztest_reguid(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       uint64_t orig, load;
-       int error;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-               return;
-
-       orig = spa_guid(spa);
-       load = spa_load_guid(spa);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-       error = spa_change_guid(spa);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       if (error != 0)
-               return;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-               (void) printf("Changed guid old %"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   orig, spa_guid(spa));
-       }
-
-       VERIFY3U(orig, !=, spa_guid(spa));
-       VERIFY3U(load, ==, spa_load_guid(spa));
-}
-
-void
-ztest_fletcher(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       hrtime_t end = gethrtime() + NANOSEC;
-
-       while (gethrtime() <= end) {
-               int run_count = 100;
-               void *buf;
-               struct abd *abd_data, *abd_meta;
-               uint32_t size;
-               int *ptr;
-               int i;
-               zio_cksum_t zc_ref;
-               zio_cksum_t zc_ref_byteswap;
-
-               size = ztest_random_blocksize();
-
-               buf = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-               abd_data = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
-               abd_meta = abd_alloc(size, B_TRUE);
-
-               for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < size / sizeof (*ptr); i++, ptr++)
-                       *ptr = ztest_random(UINT_MAX);
-
-               abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd_data, buf, 0, size);
-               abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd_meta, buf, 0, size);
-
-               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("scalar"));
-               fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref);
-               fletcher_4_byteswap(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref_byteswap);
-
-               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("cycle"));
-               while (run_count-- > 0) {
-                       zio_cksum_t zc;
-                       zio_cksum_t zc_byteswap;
-
-                       fletcher_4_byteswap(buf, size, NULL, &zc_byteswap);
-                       fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &zc);
-
-                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc, &zc_ref, sizeof (zc)));
-                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc_byteswap, &zc_ref_byteswap,
-                           sizeof (zc_byteswap)));
-
-                       /* Test ABD - data */
-                       abd_fletcher_4_byteswap(abd_data, size, NULL,
-                           &zc_byteswap);
-                       abd_fletcher_4_native(abd_data, size, NULL, &zc);
-
-                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc, &zc_ref, sizeof (zc)));
-                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc_byteswap, &zc_ref_byteswap,
-                           sizeof (zc_byteswap)));
-
-                       /* Test ABD - metadata */
-                       abd_fletcher_4_byteswap(abd_meta, size, NULL,
-                           &zc_byteswap);
-                       abd_fletcher_4_native(abd_meta, size, NULL, &zc);
-
-                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc, &zc_ref, sizeof (zc)));
-                       VERIFY0(memcmp(&zc_byteswap, &zc_ref_byteswap,
-                           sizeof (zc_byteswap)));
-
-               }
-
-               umem_free(buf, size);
-               abd_free(abd_data);
-               abd_free(abd_meta);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-ztest_fletcher_incr(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       void *buf;
-       size_t size;
-       int *ptr;
-       int i;
-       zio_cksum_t zc_ref;
-       zio_cksum_t zc_ref_bswap;
-
-       hrtime_t end = gethrtime() + NANOSEC;
-
-       while (gethrtime() <= end) {
-               int run_count = 100;
-
-               size = ztest_random_blocksize();
-               buf = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-               for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < size / sizeof (*ptr); i++, ptr++)
-                       *ptr = ztest_random(UINT_MAX);
-
-               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("scalar"));
-               fletcher_4_native(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref);
-               fletcher_4_byteswap(buf, size, NULL, &zc_ref_bswap);
-
-               VERIFY0(fletcher_4_impl_set("cycle"));
-
-               while (run_count-- > 0) {
-                       zio_cksum_t zc;
-                       zio_cksum_t zc_bswap;
-                       size_t pos = 0;
-
-                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc_bswap, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-                       while (pos < size) {
-                               size_t inc = 64 * ztest_random(size / 67);
-                               /* sometimes add few bytes to test non-simd */
-                               if (ztest_random(100) < 10)
-                                       inc += P2ALIGN(ztest_random(64),
-                                           sizeof (uint32_t));
-
-                               if (inc > (size - pos))
-                                       inc = size - pos;
-
-                               fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf + pos, inc,
-                                   &zc);
-                               fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf + pos, inc,
-                                   &zc_bswap);
-
-                               pos += inc;
-                       }
-
-                       VERIFY3U(pos, ==, size);
-
-                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc, zc_ref));
-                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc_bswap, zc_ref_bswap));
-
-                       /*
-                        * verify if incremental on the whole buffer is
-                        * equivalent to non-incremental version
-                        */
-                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc_bswap, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-                       fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, size, &zc);
-                       fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, size, &zc_bswap);
-
-                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc, zc_ref));
-                       VERIFY(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc_bswap, zc_ref_bswap));
-               }
-
-               umem_free(buf, size);
-       }
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_set_global_vars(void)
-{
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count; i++) {
-               char *kv = ztest_opts.zo_gvars[i];
-               VERIFY3U(strlen(kv), <=, ZO_GVARS_MAX_ARGLEN);
-               VERIFY3U(strlen(kv), >, 0);
-               int err = set_global_var(kv);
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose > 0) {
-                       (void) printf("setting global var %s ... %s\n", kv,
-                           err ? "failed" : "ok");
-               }
-               if (err != 0) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr,
-                           "failed to set global var '%s'\n", kv);
-                       return (err);
-               }
-       }
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static char **
-ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args(void)
-{
-       char **args = calloc(2*ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count + 1, sizeof (char *));
-       char **cur = args;
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count; i++) {
-               char *kv = ztest_opts.zo_gvars[i];
-               *cur = "-o";
-               cur++;
-               *cur = strdup(kv);
-               cur++;
-       }
-       ASSERT3P(cur, ==, &args[2*ztest_opts.zo_gvars_count]);
-       *cur = NULL;
-       return (args);
-}
-
-/* The end of strings is indicated by a NULL element */
-static char *
-join_strings(char **strings, const char *sep)
-{
-       size_t totallen = 0;
-       for (char **sp = strings; *sp != NULL; sp++) {
-               totallen += strlen(*sp);
-               totallen += strlen(sep);
-       }
-       if (totallen > 0) {
-               ASSERT(totallen >= strlen(sep));
-               totallen -= strlen(sep);
-       }
-
-       size_t buflen = totallen + 1;
-       char *o = malloc(buflen); /* trailing 0 byte */
-       o[0] = '\0';
-       for (char **sp = strings; *sp != NULL; sp++) {
-               size_t would;
-               would = strlcat(o, *sp, buflen);
-               VERIFY3U(would, <, buflen);
-               if (*(sp+1) == NULL) {
-                       break;
-               }
-               would = strlcat(o, sep, buflen);
-               VERIFY3U(would, <, buflen);
-       }
-       ASSERT3S(strlen(o), ==, totallen);
-       return (o);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_check_path(char *path)
-{
-       struct stat s;
-       /* return true on success */
-       return (!stat(path, &s));
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_get_zdb_bin(char *bin, int len)
-{
-       char *zdb_path;
-       /*
-        * Try to use ZDB_PATH and in-tree zdb path. If not successful, just
-        * let popen to search through PATH.
-        */
-       if ((zdb_path = getenv("ZDB_PATH"))) {
-               strlcpy(bin, zdb_path, len); /* In env */
-               if (!ztest_check_path(bin)) {
-                       ztest_dump_core = 0;
-                       fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid ZDB_PATH '%s'", bin);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-
-       VERIFY3P(realpath(getexecname(), bin), !=, NULL);
-       if (strstr(bin, "/ztest/")) {
-               strstr(bin, "/ztest/")[0] = '\0'; /* In-tree */
-               strcat(bin, "/zdb/zdb");
-               if (ztest_check_path(bin))
-                       return;
-       }
-       strcpy(bin, "zdb");
-}
-
-static vdev_t *
-ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(vdev_t *vd)
-{
-       if (vd == NULL)
-               return (NULL);
-
-       if (vd->vdev_children == 0)
-               return (vd);
-
-       vdev_t *eligible[vd->vdev_children];
-       int eligible_idx = 0, i;
-       for (i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) {
-               vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[i];
-               if (cvd->vdev_top->vdev_removing)
-                       continue;
-               if (cvd->vdev_children > 0 ||
-                   (vdev_is_concrete(cvd) && !cvd->vdev_detached)) {
-                       eligible[eligible_idx++] = cvd;
-               }
-       }
-       VERIFY3S(eligible_idx, >, 0);
-
-       uint64_t child_no = ztest_random(eligible_idx);
-       return (ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(eligible[child_no]));
-}
-
-void
-ztest_initialize(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       int error = 0;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-
-       /* Random leaf vdev */
-       vdev_t *rand_vd = ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(spa->spa_root_vdev);
-       if (rand_vd == NULL) {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The random vdev we've selected may change as soon as we
-        * drop the spa_config_lock. We create local copies of things
-        * we're interested in.
-        */
-       uint64_t guid = rand_vd->vdev_guid;
-       char *path = strdup(rand_vd->vdev_path);
-       boolean_t active = rand_vd->vdev_initialize_thread != NULL;
-
-       zfs_dbgmsg("vd %px, guid %llu", rand_vd, (u_longlong_t)guid);
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-       uint64_t cmd = ztest_random(POOL_INITIALIZE_FUNCS);
-
-       nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
-       nvlist_t *vdev_errlist = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, path, guid);
-       error = spa_vdev_initialize(spa, vdev_guids, cmd, vdev_errlist);
-       fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
-       fnvlist_free(vdev_errlist);
-
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL:
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-                       (void) printf("Cancel initialize %s", path);
-                       if (!active)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (no initialize active)");
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-               break;
-       case POOL_INITIALIZE_START:
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-                       (void) printf("Start initialize %s", path);
-                       if (active && error == 0)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (already active)");
-                       else if (error != 0)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (error %d)", error);
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-               break;
-       case POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND:
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-                       (void) printf("Suspend initialize %s", path);
-                       if (!active)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (no initialize active)");
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       free(path);
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-void
-ztest_trim(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
-{
-       (void) zd, (void) id;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       int error = 0;
-
-       mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-
-       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
-
-       /* Random leaf vdev */
-       vdev_t *rand_vd = ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(spa->spa_root_vdev);
-       if (rand_vd == NULL) {
-               spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-               mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The random vdev we've selected may change as soon as we
-        * drop the spa_config_lock. We create local copies of things
-        * we're interested in.
-        */
-       uint64_t guid = rand_vd->vdev_guid;
-       char *path = strdup(rand_vd->vdev_path);
-       boolean_t active = rand_vd->vdev_trim_thread != NULL;
-
-       zfs_dbgmsg("vd %p, guid %llu", rand_vd, (u_longlong_t)guid);
-       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
-
-       uint64_t cmd = ztest_random(POOL_TRIM_FUNCS);
-       uint64_t rate = 1 << ztest_random(30);
-       boolean_t partial = (ztest_random(5) > 0);
-       boolean_t secure = (ztest_random(5) > 0);
-
-       nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
-       nvlist_t *vdev_errlist = fnvlist_alloc();
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, path, guid);
-       error = spa_vdev_trim(spa, vdev_guids, cmd, rate, partial,
-           secure, vdev_errlist);
-       fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
-       fnvlist_free(vdev_errlist);
-
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case POOL_TRIM_CANCEL:
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-                       (void) printf("Cancel TRIM %s", path);
-                       if (!active)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (no TRIM active)");
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-               break;
-       case POOL_TRIM_START:
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-                       (void) printf("Start TRIM %s", path);
-                       if (active && error == 0)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (already active)");
-                       else if (error != 0)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (error %d)", error);
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-               break;
-       case POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND:
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-                       (void) printf("Suspend TRIM %s", path);
-                       if (!active)
-                               (void) printf(" failed (no TRIM active)");
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       free(path);
-       mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify pool integrity by running zdb.
- */
-static void
-ztest_run_zdb(char *pool)
-{
-       int status;
-       char *bin;
-       char *zdb;
-       char *zbuf;
-       const int len = MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN + 20;
-       FILE *fp;
-
-       bin = umem_alloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       zdb = umem_alloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       zbuf = umem_alloc(1024, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       ztest_get_zdb_bin(bin, len);
-
-       char **set_gvars_args = ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args();
-       char *set_gvars_args_joined = join_strings(set_gvars_args, " ");
-       free(set_gvars_args);
-
-       size_t would = snprintf(zdb, len,
-           "%s -bcc%s%s -G -d -Y -e -y %s -p %s %s",
-           bin,
-           ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3 ? "s" : "",
-           ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4 ? "v" : "",
-           set_gvars_args_joined,
-           ztest_opts.zo_dir,
-           pool);
-       ASSERT3U(would, <, len);
-
-       free(set_gvars_args_joined);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5)
-               (void) printf("Executing %s\n", strstr(zdb, "zdb "));
-
-       fp = popen(zdb, "r");
-
-       while (fgets(zbuf, 1024, fp) != NULL)
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
-                       (void) printf("%s", zbuf);
-
-       status = pclose(fp);
-
-       if (status == 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       ztest_dump_core = 0;
-       if (WIFEXITED(status))
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "'%s' exit code %d", zdb, WEXITSTATUS(status));
-       else
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "'%s' died with signal %d",
-                   zdb, WTERMSIG(status));
-out:
-       umem_free(bin, len);
-       umem_free(zdb, len);
-       umem_free(zbuf, 1024);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_walk_pool_directory(char *header)
-{
-       spa_t *spa = NULL;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
-               (void) printf("%s\n", header);
-
-       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
-       while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL)
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
-                       (void) printf("\t%s\n", spa_name(spa));
-       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_spa_import_export(char *oldname, char *newname)
-{
-       nvlist_t *config, *newconfig;
-       uint64_t pool_guid;
-       spa_t *spa;
-       int error;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) {
-               (void) printf("import/export: old = %s, new = %s\n",
-                   oldname, newname);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Clean up from previous runs.
-        */
-       (void) spa_destroy(newname);
-
-       /*
-        * Get the pool's configuration and guid.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG));
-
-       /*
-        * Kick off a scrub to tickle scrub/export races.
-        */
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
-               (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
-
-       pool_guid = spa_guid(spa);
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools before export");
-
-       /*
-        * Export it.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(spa_export(oldname, &config, B_FALSE, B_FALSE));
-
-       ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after export");
-
-       /*
-        * Try to import it.
-        */
-       newconfig = spa_tryimport(config);
-       ASSERT3P(newconfig, !=, NULL);
-       fnvlist_free(newconfig);
-
-       /*
-        * Import it under the new name.
-        */
-       error = spa_import(newname, config, NULL, 0);
-       if (error != 0) {
-               dump_nvlist(config, 0);
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "couldn't import pool %s as %s: error %u",
-                   oldname, newname, error);
-       }
-
-       ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after import");
-
-       /*
-        * Try to import it again -- should fail with EEXIST.
-        */
-       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(newname, config, NULL, 0));
-
-       /*
-        * Try to import it under a different name -- should fail with EEXIST.
-        */
-       VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(oldname, config, NULL, 0));
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that the pool is no longer visible under the old name.
-        */
-       VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG));
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we can open and close the pool using the new name.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(newname, &spa, FTAG));
-       ASSERT3U(pool_guid, ==, spa_guid(spa));
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       fnvlist_free(config);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_resume(spa_t *spa)
-{
-       if (spa_suspended(spa) && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
-               (void) printf("resuming from suspended state\n");
-       spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
-       vdev_clear(spa, NULL);
-       (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
-       (void) zio_resume(spa);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-ztest_resume_thread(void *arg)
-{
-       spa_t *spa = arg;
-
-       while (!ztest_exiting) {
-               if (spa_suspended(spa))
-                       ztest_resume(spa);
-               (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);
-
-               /*
-                * Periodically change the zfs_compressed_arc_enabled setting.
-                */
-               if (ztest_random(10) == 0)
-                       zfs_compressed_arc_enabled = ztest_random(2);
-
-               /*
-                * Periodically change the zfs_abd_scatter_enabled setting.
-                */
-               if (ztest_random(10) == 0)
-                       zfs_abd_scatter_enabled = ztest_random(2);
-       }
-
-       thread_exit();
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-ztest_deadman_thread(void *arg)
-{
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = arg;
-       spa_t *spa = ztest_spa;
-       hrtime_t delay, overdue, last_run = gethrtime();
-
-       delay = (zs->zs_thread_stop - zs->zs_thread_start) +
-           MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_synctime_ms);
-
-       while (!ztest_exiting) {
-               /*
-                * Wait for the delay timer while checking occasionally
-                * if we should stop.
-                */
-               if (gethrtime() < last_run + delay) {
-                       (void) poll(NULL, 0, 1000);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * If the pool is suspended then fail immediately. Otherwise,
-                * check to see if the pool is making any progress. If
-                * vdev_deadman() discovers that there hasn't been any recent
-                * I/Os then it will end up aborting the tests.
-                */
-               if (spa_suspended(spa) || spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) {
-                       fatal(B_FALSE,
-                           "aborting test after %lu seconds because "
-                           "pool has transitioned to a suspended state.",
-                           zfs_deadman_synctime_ms / 1000);
-               }
-               vdev_deadman(spa->spa_root_vdev, FTAG);
-
-               /*
-                * If the process doesn't complete within a grace period of
-                * zfs_deadman_synctime_ms over the expected finish time,
-                * then it may be hung and is terminated.
-                */
-               overdue = zs->zs_proc_stop + MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_synctime_ms);
-               if (gethrtime() > overdue) {
-                       fatal(B_FALSE,
-                           "aborting test after %llu seconds because "
-                           "the process is overdue for termination.",
-                           (gethrtime() - zs->zs_proc_start) / NANOSEC);
-               }
-
-               (void) printf("ztest has been running for %lld seconds\n",
-                   (gethrtime() - zs->zs_proc_start) / NANOSEC);
-
-               last_run = gethrtime();
-               delay = MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_checktime_ms);
-       }
-
-       thread_exit();
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_execute(int test, ztest_info_t *zi, uint64_t id)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[id % ztest_opts.zo_datasets];
-       ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(test);
-       hrtime_t functime = gethrtime();
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < zi->zi_iters; i++)
-               zi->zi_func(zd, id);
-
-       functime = gethrtime() - functime;
-
-       atomic_add_64(&zc->zc_count, 1);
-       atomic_add_64(&zc->zc_time, functime);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4)
-               (void) printf("%6.2f sec in %s\n",
-                   (double)functime / NANOSEC, zi->zi_funcname);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
-ztest_thread(void *arg)
-{
-       int rand;
-       uint64_t id = (uintptr_t)arg;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-       uint64_t call_next;
-       hrtime_t now;
-       ztest_info_t *zi;
-       ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc;
-
-       while ((now = gethrtime()) < zs->zs_thread_stop) {
-               /*
-                * See if it's time to force a crash.
-                */
-               if (now > zs->zs_thread_kill)
-                       ztest_kill(zs);
-
-               /*
-                * If we're getting ENOSPC with some regularity, stop.
-                */
-               if (zs->zs_enospc_count > 10)
-                       break;
-
-               /*
-                * Pick a random function to execute.
-                */
-               rand = ztest_random(ZTEST_FUNCS);
-               zi = &ztest_info[rand];
-               zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(rand);
-               call_next = zc->zc_next;
-
-               if (now >= call_next &&
-                   atomic_cas_64(&zc->zc_next, call_next, call_next +
-                   ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1)) == call_next) {
-                       ztest_execute(rand, zi, id);
-               }
-       }
-
-       thread_exit();
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_dataset_name(char *dsname, char *pool, int d)
-{
-       (void) snprintf(dsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/ds_%d", pool, d);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_dataset_destroy(int d)
-{
-       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       int t;
-
-       ztest_dataset_name(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool, d);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
-               (void) printf("Destroying %s to free up space\n", name);
-
-       /*
-        * Cleanup any non-standard clones and snapshots.  In general,
-        * ztest thread t operates on dataset (t % zopt_datasets),
-        * so there may be more than one thing to clean up.
-        */
-       for (t = d; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads;
-           t += ztest_opts.zo_datasets)
-               ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(name, t);
-
-       (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL,
-           DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(ztest_ds_t *zd)
-{
-       uint64_t usedobjs, dirobjs, scratch;
-
-       /*
-        * ZTEST_DIROBJ is the object directory for the entire dataset.
-        * Therefore, the number of objects in use should equal the
-        * number of ZTEST_DIROBJ entries, +1 for ZTEST_DIROBJ itself.
-        * If not, we have an object leak.
-        *
-        * Note that we can only check this in ztest_dataset_open(),
-        * when the open-context and syncing-context values agree.
-        * That's because zap_count() returns the open-context value,
-        * while dmu_objset_space() returns the rootbp fill count.
-        */
-       VERIFY0(zap_count(zd->zd_os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &dirobjs));
-       dmu_objset_space(zd->zd_os, &scratch, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
-       ASSERT3U(dirobjs + 1, ==, usedobjs);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_dataset_open(int d)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[d];
-       uint64_t committed_seq = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d)->zd_seq;
-       objset_t *os;
-       zilog_t *zilog;
-       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       int error;
-
-       ztest_dataset_name(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool, d);
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       error = ztest_dataset_create(name);
-       if (error == ENOSPC) {
-               (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-               ztest_record_enospc(FTAG);
-               return (error);
-       }
-       ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST);
-
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE,
-           B_TRUE, zd, &os));
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ztest_name_lock);
-
-       ztest_zd_init(zd, ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d), os);
-
-       zilog = zd->zd_zilog;
-
-       if (zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq != 0 &&
-           zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq < committed_seq)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "missing log records: "
-                   "claimed %"PRIu64" < committed %"PRIu64"",
-                   zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq, committed_seq);
-
-       ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd);
-
-       zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector);
-
-       ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6)
-               (void) printf("%s replay %"PRIu64" blocks, "
-                   "%"PRIu64" records, seq %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   zd->zd_name,
-                   zilog->zl_parse_blk_count,
-                   zilog->zl_parse_lr_count,
-                   zilog->zl_replaying_seq);
-
-       zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data);
-
-       if (zilog->zl_replaying_seq != 0 &&
-           zilog->zl_replaying_seq < committed_seq)
-               fatal(B_FALSE, "missing log records: "
-                   "replayed %"PRIu64" < committed %"PRIu64"",
-                   zilog->zl_replaying_seq, committed_seq);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_dataset_close(int d)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[d];
-
-       zil_close(zd->zd_zilog);
-       dmu_objset_disown(zd->zd_os, B_TRUE, zd);
-
-       ztest_zd_fini(zd);
-}
-
-static int
-ztest_replay_zil_cb(const char *name, void *arg)
-{
-       (void) arg;
-       objset_t *os;
-       ztest_ds_t *zdtmp;
-
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE,
-           B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
-
-       zdtmp = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_ds_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, NULL, os);
-       zil_replay(os, zdtmp, ztest_replay_vector);
-       ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp);
-
-       if (dmu_objset_zil(os)->zl_parse_lr_count != 0 &&
-           ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) {
-               zilog_t *zilog = dmu_objset_zil(os);
-
-               (void) printf("%s replay %"PRIu64" blocks, "
-                   "%"PRIu64" records, seq %"PRIu64"\n",
-                   name,
-                   zilog->zl_parse_blk_count,
-                   zilog->zl_parse_lr_count,
-                   zilog->zl_replaying_seq);
-       }
-
-       umem_free(zdtmp, sizeof (ztest_ds_t));
-
-       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_freeze(void)
-{
-       ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[0];
-       spa_t *spa;
-       int numloops = 0;
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3)
-               (void) printf("testing spa_freeze()...\n");
-
-       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dataset_open(0));
-       ztest_spa = spa;
-
-       /*
-        * Force the first log block to be transactionally allocated.
-        * We have to do this before we freeze the pool -- otherwise
-        * the log chain won't be anchored.
-        */
-       while (BP_IS_HOLE(&zd->zd_zilog->zl_header->zh_log)) {
-               ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zd, 0);
-               zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, 0);
-       }
-
-       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Freeze the pool.  This stops spa_sync() from doing anything,
-        * so that the only way to record changes from now on is the ZIL.
-        */
-       spa_freeze(spa);
-
-       /*
-        * Because it is hard to predict how much space a write will actually
-        * require beforehand, we leave ourselves some fudge space to write over
-        * capacity.
-        */
-       uint64_t capacity = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) / 2;
-
-       /*
-        * Run tests that generate log records but don't alter the pool config
-        * or depend on DSL sync tasks (snapshots, objset create/destroy, etc).
-        * We do a txg_wait_synced() after each iteration to force the txg
-        * to increase well beyond the last synced value in the uberblock.
-        * The ZIL should be OK with that.
-        *
-        * Run a random number of times less than zo_maxloops and ensure we do
-        * not run out of space on the pool.
-        */
-       while (ztest_random(10) != 0 &&
-           numloops++ < ztest_opts.zo_maxloops &&
-           metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)) < capacity) {
-               ztest_od_t od;
-               ztest_od_init(&od, 0, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0);
-               VERIFY0(ztest_object_init(zd, &od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE));
-               ztest_io(zd, od.od_object,
-                   ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
-               txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Commit all of the changes we just generated.
-        */
-       zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, 0);
-       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Close our dataset and close the pool.
-        */
-       ztest_dataset_close(0);
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-       kernel_fini();
-
-       /*
-        * Open and close the pool and dataset to induce log replay.
-        */
-       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
-       ASSERT3U(spa_freeze_txg(spa), ==, UINT64_MAX);
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dataset_open(0));
-       ztest_spa = spa;
-       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-       ztest_dataset_close(0);
-       ztest_reguid(NULL, 0);
-
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-       kernel_fini();
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_import_impl(void)
-{
-       importargs_t args = { 0 };
-       nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
-       int nsearch = 1;
-       char *searchdirs[nsearch];
-       int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
-
-       searchdirs[0] = ztest_opts.zo_dir;
-       args.paths = nsearch;
-       args.path = searchdirs;
-       args.can_be_active = B_FALSE;
-
-       VERIFY0(zpool_find_config(NULL, ztest_opts.zo_pool, &cfg, &args,
-           &libzpool_config_ops));
-       VERIFY0(spa_import(ztest_opts.zo_pool, cfg, NULL, flags));
-       fnvlist_free(cfg);
-}
-
-/*
- * Import a storage pool with the given name.
- */
-static void
-ztest_import(ztest_shared_t *zs)
-{
-       spa_t *spa;
-
-       mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL));
-
-       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
-
-       ztest_import_impl();
-
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
-       zs->zs_metaslab_sz =
-           1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift;
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       kernel_fini();
-
-       if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) {
-               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-               ztest_freeze();
-               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-       }
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ztest_name_lock);
-       mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Kick off threads to run tests on all datasets in parallel.
- */
-static void
-ztest_run(ztest_shared_t *zs)
-{
-       spa_t *spa;
-       objset_t *os;
-       kthread_t *resume_thread, *deadman_thread;
-       kthread_t **run_threads;
-       uint64_t object;
-       int error;
-       int t, d;
-
-       ztest_exiting = B_FALSE;
-
-       /*
-        * Initialize parent/child shared state.
-        */
-       mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL));
-
-       zs->zs_thread_start = gethrtime();
-       zs->zs_thread_stop =
-           zs->zs_thread_start + ztest_opts.zo_passtime * NANOSEC;
-       zs->zs_thread_stop = MIN(zs->zs_thread_stop, zs->zs_proc_stop);
-       zs->zs_thread_kill = zs->zs_thread_stop;
-       if (ztest_random(100) < ztest_opts.zo_killrate) {
-               zs->zs_thread_kill -=
-                   ztest_random(ztest_opts.zo_passtime * NANOSEC);
-       }
-
-       mutex_init(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-
-       list_create(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t),
-           offsetof(ztest_cb_data_t, zcd_node));
-
-       /*
-        * Open our pool.  It may need to be imported first depending on
-        * what tests were running when the previous pass was terminated.
-        */
-       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
-       error = spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG);
-       if (error) {
-               VERIFY3S(error, ==, ENOENT);
-               ztest_import_impl();
-               VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
-               zs->zs_metaslab_sz =
-                   1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift;
-       }
-
-       metaslab_preload_limit = ztest_random(20) + 1;
-       ztest_spa = spa;
-
-       VERIFY0(vdev_raidz_impl_set("cycle"));
-
-       dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
-       VERIFY0(ztest_dmu_objset_own(ztest_opts.zo_pool,
-           DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os));
-       dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
-       dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
-       dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
-       zs->zs_guid = dds.dds_guid;
-       dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
-
-       /*
-        * Create a thread to periodically resume suspended I/O.
-        */
-       resume_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_resume_thread,
-           spa, 0, NULL, TS_RUN | TS_JOINABLE, defclsyspri);
-
-       /*
-        * Create a deadman thread and set to panic if we hang.
-        */
-       deadman_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_deadman_thread,
-           zs, 0, NULL, TS_RUN | TS_JOINABLE, defclsyspri);
-
-       spa->spa_deadman_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC;
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we can safely inquire about any object,
-        * whether it's allocated or not.  To make it interesting,
-        * we probe a 5-wide window around each power of two.
-        * This hits all edge cases, including zero and the max.
-        */
-       for (t = 0; t < 64; t++) {
-               for (d = -5; d <= 5; d++) {
-                       error = dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset,
-                           (1ULL << t) + d, NULL);
-                       ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT ||
-                           error == EINVAL);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If we got any ENOSPC errors on the previous run, destroy something.
-        */
-       if (zs->zs_enospc_count != 0) {
-               int d = ztest_random(ztest_opts.zo_datasets);
-               ztest_dataset_destroy(d);
-       }
-       zs->zs_enospc_count = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * If we were in the middle of ztest_device_removal() and were killed
-        * we need to ensure the removal and scrub complete before running
-        * any tests that check ztest_device_removal_active. The removal will
-        * be restarted automatically when the spa is opened, but we need to
-        * initiate the scrub manually if it is not already in progress. Note
-        * that we always run the scrub whenever an indirect vdev exists
-        * because we have no way of knowing for sure if ztest_device_removal()
-        * fully completed its scrub before the pool was reimported.
-        */
-       if (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state == DSS_SCANNING ||
-           spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev != -1) {
-               while (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state == DSS_SCANNING)
-                       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-               error = ztest_scrub_impl(spa);
-               if (error == EBUSY)
-                       error = 0;
-               ASSERT0(error);
-       }
-
-       run_threads = umem_zalloc(ztest_opts.zo_threads * sizeof (kthread_t *),
-           UMEM_NOFAIL);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4)
-               (void) printf("starting main threads...\n");
-
-       /*
-        * Replay all logs of all datasets in the pool. This is primarily for
-        * temporary datasets which wouldn't otherwise get replayed, which
-        * can trigger failures when attempting to offline a SLOG in
-        * ztest_fault_inject().
-        */
-       (void) dmu_objset_find(ztest_opts.zo_pool, ztest_replay_zil_cb,
-           NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
-
-       /*
-        * Kick off all the tests that run in parallel.
-        */
-       for (t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++) {
-               if (t < ztest_opts.zo_datasets && ztest_dataset_open(t) != 0) {
-                       umem_free(run_threads, ztest_opts.zo_threads *
-                           sizeof (kthread_t *));
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               run_threads[t] = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_thread,
-                   (void *)(uintptr_t)t, 0, NULL, TS_RUN | TS_JOINABLE,
-                   defclsyspri);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Wait for all of the tests to complete.
-        */
-       for (t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++)
-               VERIFY0(thread_join(run_threads[t]));
-
-       /*
-        * Close all datasets. This must be done after all the threads
-        * are joined so we can be sure none of the datasets are in-use
-        * by any of the threads.
-        */
-       for (t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++) {
-               if (t < ztest_opts.zo_datasets)
-                       ztest_dataset_close(t);
-       }
-
-       txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
-
-       zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
-       zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
-
-       umem_free(run_threads, ztest_opts.zo_threads * sizeof (kthread_t *));
-
-       /* Kill the resume and deadman threads */
-       ztest_exiting = B_TRUE;
-       VERIFY0(thread_join(resume_thread));
-       VERIFY0(thread_join(deadman_thread));
-       ztest_resume(spa);
-
-       /*
-        * Right before closing the pool, kick off a bunch of async I/O;
-        * spa_close() should wait for it to complete.
-        */
-       for (object = 1; object < 50; object++) {
-               dmu_prefetch(spa->spa_meta_objset, object, 0, 0, 1ULL << 20,
-                   ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
-       }
-
-       /* Verify that at least one commit cb was called in a timely fashion */
-       if (zc_cb_counter >= ZTEST_COMMIT_CB_MIN_REG)
-               VERIFY0(zc_min_txg_delay);
-
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we can loop over all pools.
-        */
-       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
-       for (spa = spa_next(NULL); spa != NULL; spa = spa_next(spa))
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose > 3)
-                       (void) printf("spa_next: found %s\n", spa_name(spa));
-       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that we can export the pool and reimport it under a
-        * different name.
-        */
-       if ((ztest_random(2) == 0) && !ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) {
-               char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-               (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_import",
-                   ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-               ztest_spa_import_export(ztest_opts.zo_pool, name);
-               ztest_spa_import_export(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-       }
-
-       kernel_fini();
-
-       list_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks);
-       mutex_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock);
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ztest_name_lock);
-       mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-print_time(hrtime_t t, char *timebuf)
-{
-       hrtime_t s = t / NANOSEC;
-       hrtime_t m = s / 60;
-       hrtime_t h = m / 60;
-       hrtime_t d = h / 24;
-
-       s -= m * 60;
-       m -= h * 60;
-       h -= d * 24;
-
-       timebuf[0] = '\0';
-
-       if (d)
-               (void) sprintf(timebuf,
-                   "%llud%02lluh%02llum%02llus", d, h, m, s);
-       else if (h)
-               (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%lluh%02llum%02llus", h, m, s);
-       else if (m)
-               (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llum%02llus", m, s);
-       else
-               (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llus", s);
-}
-
-static nvlist_t *
-make_random_props(void)
-{
-       nvlist_t *props;
-
-       props = fnvlist_alloc();
-
-       if (ztest_random(2) == 0)
-               return (props);
-
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE), 1);
-
-       return (props);
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a storage pool with the given name and initial vdev size.
- * Then test spa_freeze() functionality.
- */
-static void
-ztest_init(ztest_shared_t *zs)
-{
-       spa_t *spa;
-       nvlist_t *nvroot, *props;
-       int i;
-
-       mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
-       VERIFY0(pthread_rwlock_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL));
-
-       kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE);
-
-       /*
-        * Create the storage pool.
-        */
-       (void) spa_destroy(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-       ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = 0;
-       zs->zs_splits = 0;
-       zs->zs_mirrors = ztest_opts.zo_mirrors;
-       nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0,
-           NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raid_children, zs->zs_mirrors, 1);
-       props = make_random_props();
-
-       /*
-        * We don't expect the pool to suspend unless maxfaults == 0,
-        * in which case ztest_fault_inject() temporarily takes away
-        * the only valid replica.
-        */
-       fnvlist_add_uint64(props,
-           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE),
-           MAXFAULTS(zs) ? ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC : ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
-               char *buf;
-
-               if (!spa_feature_table[i].fi_zfs_mod_supported)
-                       continue;
-
-               /*
-                * 75% chance of using the log space map feature. We want ztest
-                * to exercise both the code paths that use the log space map
-                * feature and the ones that don't.
-                */
-               if (i == SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP && ztest_random(4) == 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               VERIFY3S(-1, !=, asprintf(&buf, "feature@%s",
-                   spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname));
-               fnvlist_add_uint64(props, buf, 0);
-               free(buf);
-       }
-
-       VERIFY0(spa_create(ztest_opts.zo_pool, nvroot, props, NULL, NULL));
-       fnvlist_free(nvroot);
-       fnvlist_free(props);
-
-       VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG));
-       zs->zs_metaslab_sz =
-           1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift;
-       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
-
-       kernel_fini();
-
-       if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) {
-               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-               ztest_freeze();
-               ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-       }
-
-       (void) pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ztest_name_lock);
-       mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock);
-       mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-setup_data_fd(void)
-{
-       static char ztest_name_data[] = "/tmp/ztest.data.XXXXXX";
-
-       ztest_fd_data = mkstemp(ztest_name_data);
-       ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_data, >=, 0);
-       (void) unlink(ztest_name_data);
-}
-
-static int
-shared_data_size(ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr)
-{
-       int size;
-
-       size = hdr->zh_hdr_size;
-       size += hdr->zh_opts_size;
-       size += hdr->zh_size;
-       size += hdr->zh_stats_size * hdr->zh_stats_count;
-       size += hdr->zh_ds_size * hdr->zh_ds_count;
-
-       return (size);
-}
-
-static void
-setup_hdr(void)
-{
-       int size;
-       ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr;
-
-       hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()),
-           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0);
-       ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, MAP_FAILED);
-
-       VERIFY0(ftruncate(ztest_fd_data, sizeof (ztest_shared_hdr_t)));
-
-       hdr->zh_hdr_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_hdr_t);
-       hdr->zh_opts_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_opts_t);
-       hdr->zh_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_t);
-       hdr->zh_stats_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_callstate_t);
-       hdr->zh_stats_count = ZTEST_FUNCS;
-       hdr->zh_ds_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_ds_t);
-       hdr->zh_ds_count = ztest_opts.zo_datasets;
-
-       size = shared_data_size(hdr);
-       VERIFY0(ftruncate(ztest_fd_data, size));
-
-       (void) munmap((caddr_t)hdr, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()));
-}
-
-static void
-setup_data(void)
-{
-       int size, offset;
-       ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr;
-       uint8_t *buf;
-
-       hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()),
-           PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0);
-       ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, MAP_FAILED);
-
-       size = shared_data_size(hdr);
-
-       (void) munmap((caddr_t)hdr, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()));
-       hdr = ztest_shared_hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(size, getpagesize()),
-           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0);
-       ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, MAP_FAILED);
-       buf = (uint8_t *)hdr;
-
-       offset = hdr->zh_hdr_size;
-       ztest_shared_opts = (void *)&buf[offset];
-       offset += hdr->zh_opts_size;
-       ztest_shared = (void *)&buf[offset];
-       offset += hdr->zh_size;
-       ztest_shared_callstate = (void *)&buf[offset];
-       offset += hdr->zh_stats_size * hdr->zh_stats_count;
-       ztest_shared_ds = (void *)&buf[offset];
-}
-
-static boolean_t
-exec_child(char *cmd, char *libpath, boolean_t ignorekill, int *statusp)
-{
-       pid_t pid;
-       int status;
-       char *cmdbuf = NULL;
-
-       pid = fork();
-
-       if (cmd == NULL) {
-               cmdbuf = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-               (void) strlcpy(cmdbuf, getexecname(), MAXPATHLEN);
-               cmd = cmdbuf;
-       }
-
-       if (pid == -1)
-               fatal(B_TRUE, "fork failed");
-
-       if (pid == 0) { /* child */
-               char *emptyargv[2] = { cmd, NULL };
-               char fd_data_str[12];
-
-               struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
-               (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
-
-               (void) close(ztest_fd_rand);
-               VERIFY3S(11, >=,
-                   snprintf(fd_data_str, 12, "%d", ztest_fd_data));
-               VERIFY0(setenv("ZTEST_FD_DATA", fd_data_str, 1));
-
-               (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
-               if (libpath != NULL)
-                       VERIFY0(setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", libpath, 1));
-               (void) execv(cmd, emptyargv);
-               ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE;
-               fatal(B_TRUE, "exec failed: %s", cmd);
-       }
-
-       if (cmdbuf != NULL) {
-               umem_free(cmdbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
-               cmd = NULL;
-       }
-
-       while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
-               continue;
-       if (statusp != NULL)
-               *statusp = status;
-
-       if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-               if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "child exited with code %d\n",
-                           WEXITSTATUS(status));
-                       exit(2);
-               }
-               return (B_FALSE);
-       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-               if (!ignorekill || WTERMSIG(status) != SIGKILL) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "child died with signal %d\n",
-                           WTERMSIG(status));
-                       exit(3);
-               }
-               return (B_TRUE);
-       } else {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "something strange happened to child\n");
-               exit(4);
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-ztest_run_init(void)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared;
-
-       /*
-        * Blow away any existing copy of zpool.cache
-        */
-       (void) remove(spa_config_path);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_init == 0) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1)
-                       (void) printf("Importing pool %s\n",
-                           ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-               ztest_import(zs);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Create and initialize our storage pool.
-        */
-       for (i = 1; i <= ztest_opts.zo_init; i++) {
-               memset(zs, 0, sizeof (*zs));
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3 &&
-                   ztest_opts.zo_init != 1) {
-                       (void) printf("ztest_init(), pass %d\n", i);
-               }
-               ztest_init(zs);
-       }
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int kills = 0;
-       int iters = 0;
-       int older = 0;
-       int newer = 0;
-       ztest_shared_t *zs;
-       ztest_info_t *zi;
-       ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc;
-       char timebuf[100];
-       char numbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ];
-       char *cmd;
-       boolean_t hasalt;
-       int f, err;
-       char *fd_data_str = getenv("ZTEST_FD_DATA");
-       struct sigaction action;
-
-       (void) setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
-
-       dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
-       zfs_deadman_synctime_ms = 300000;
-       zfs_deadman_checktime_ms = 30000;
-       /*
-        * As two-word space map entries may not come up often (especially
-        * if pool and vdev sizes are small) we want to force at least some
-        * of them so the feature get tested.
-        */
-       zfs_force_some_double_word_sm_entries = B_TRUE;
-
-       /*
-        * Verify that even extensively damaged split blocks with many
-        * segments can be reconstructed in a reasonable amount of time
-        * when reconstruction is known to be possible.
-        *
-        * Note: the lower this value is, the more damage we inflict, and
-        * the more time ztest spends in recovering that damage. We chose
-        * to induce damage 1/100th of the time so recovery is tested but
-        * not so frequently that ztest doesn't get to test other code paths.
-        */
-       zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction = 100;
-
-       action.sa_handler = sig_handler;
-       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
-       action.sa_flags = 0;
-
-       if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) < 0) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: cannot catch SIGSEGV: %s.\n",
-                   strerror(errno));
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, NULL) < 0) {
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: cannot catch SIGABRT: %s.\n",
-                   strerror(errno));
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Force random_get_bytes() to use /dev/urandom in order to prevent
-        * ztest from needlessly depleting the system entropy pool.
-        */
-       random_path = "/dev/urandom";
-       ztest_fd_rand = open(random_path, O_RDONLY);
-       ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_rand, >=, 0);
-
-       if (!fd_data_str) {
-               process_options(argc, argv);
-
-               setup_data_fd();
-               setup_hdr();
-               setup_data();
-               memcpy(ztest_shared_opts, &ztest_opts,
-                   sizeof (*ztest_shared_opts));
-       } else {
-               ztest_fd_data = atoi(fd_data_str);
-               setup_data();
-               memcpy(&ztest_opts, ztest_shared_opts, sizeof (ztest_opts));
-       }
-       ASSERT3U(ztest_opts.zo_datasets, ==, ztest_shared_hdr->zh_ds_count);
-
-       err = ztest_set_global_vars();
-       if (err != 0 && !fd_data_str) {
-               /* error message done by ztest_set_global_vars */
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       } else {
-               /* children should not be spawned if setting gvars fails */
-               VERIFY3S(err, ==, 0);
-       }
-
-       /* Override location of zpool.cache */
-       VERIFY3S(asprintf((char **)&spa_config_path, "%s/zpool.cache",
-           ztest_opts.zo_dir), !=, -1);
-
-       ztest_ds = umem_alloc(ztest_opts.zo_datasets * sizeof (ztest_ds_t),
-           UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       zs = ztest_shared;
-
-       if (fd_data_str) {
-               metaslab_force_ganging = ztest_opts.zo_metaslab_force_ganging;
-               metaslab_df_alloc_threshold =
-                   zs->zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
-
-               if (zs->zs_do_init)
-                       ztest_run_init();
-               else
-                       ztest_run(zs);
-               exit(0);
-       }
-
-       hasalt = (strlen(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest) != 0);
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
-               (void) printf("%"PRIu64" vdevs, %d datasets, %d threads,"
-                   "%d %s disks, %"PRIu64" seconds...\n\n",
-                   ztest_opts.zo_vdevs,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_datasets,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_threads,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_raid_children,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_raid_type,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_time);
-       }
-
-       cmd = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL);
-       (void) strlcpy(cmd, getexecname(), MAXNAMELEN);
-
-       zs->zs_do_init = B_TRUE;
-       if (strlen(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest) != 0) {
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
-                       (void) printf("Executing older ztest for "
-                           "initialization: %s\n", ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest);
-               }
-               VERIFY(!exec_child(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest,
-                   ztest_opts.zo_alt_libpath, B_FALSE, NULL));
-       } else {
-               VERIFY(!exec_child(NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL));
-       }
-       zs->zs_do_init = B_FALSE;
-
-       zs->zs_proc_start = gethrtime();
-       zs->zs_proc_stop = zs->zs_proc_start + ztest_opts.zo_time * NANOSEC;
-
-       for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) {
-               zi = &ztest_info[f];
-               zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f);
-               if (zs->zs_proc_start + zi->zi_interval[0] > zs->zs_proc_stop)
-                       zc->zc_next = UINT64_MAX;
-               else
-                       zc->zc_next = zs->zs_proc_start +
-                           ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Run the tests in a loop.  These tests include fault injection
-        * to verify that self-healing data works, and forced crashes
-        * to verify that we never lose on-disk consistency.
-        */
-       while (gethrtime() < zs->zs_proc_stop) {
-               int status;
-               boolean_t killed;
-
-               /*
-                * Initialize the workload counters for each function.
-                */
-               for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) {
-                       zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f);
-                       zc->zc_count = 0;
-                       zc->zc_time = 0;
-               }
-
-               /* Set the allocation switch size */
-               zs->zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold =
-                   ztest_random(zs->zs_metaslab_sz / 4) + 1;
-
-               if (!hasalt || ztest_random(2) == 0) {
-                       if (hasalt && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
-                               (void) printf("Executing newer ztest: %s\n",
-                                   cmd);
-                       }
-                       newer++;
-                       killed = exec_child(cmd, NULL, B_TRUE, &status);
-               } else {
-                       if (hasalt && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
-                               (void) printf("Executing older ztest: %s\n",
-                                   ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest);
-                       }
-                       older++;
-                       killed = exec_child(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest,
-                           ztest_opts.zo_alt_libpath, B_TRUE, &status);
-               }
-
-               if (killed)
-                       kills++;
-               iters++;
-
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
-                       hrtime_t now = gethrtime();
-
-                       now = MIN(now, zs->zs_proc_stop);
-                       print_time(zs->zs_proc_stop - now, timebuf);
-                       nicenum(zs->zs_space, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
-
-                       (void) printf("Pass %3d, %8s, %3"PRIu64" ENOSPC, "
-                           "%4.1f%% of %5s used, %3.0f%% done, %8s to go\n",
-                           iters,
-                           WIFEXITED(status) ? "Complete" : "SIGKILL",
-                           zs->zs_enospc_count,
-                           100.0 * zs->zs_alloc / zs->zs_space,
-                           numbuf,
-                           100.0 * (now - zs->zs_proc_start) /
-                           (ztest_opts.zo_time * NANOSEC), timebuf);
-               }
-
-               if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 2) {
-                       (void) printf("\nWorkload summary:\n\n");
-                       (void) printf("%7s %9s   %s\n",
-                           "Calls", "Time", "Function");
-                       (void) printf("%7s %9s   %s\n",
-                           "-----", "----", "--------");
-                       for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) {
-                               zi = &ztest_info[f];
-                               zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f);
-                               print_time(zc->zc_time, timebuf);
-                               (void) printf("%7"PRIu64" %9s   %s\n",
-                                   zc->zc_count, timebuf,
-                                   zi->zi_funcname);
-                       }
-                       (void) printf("\n");
-               }
-
-               if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test)
-                       ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool);
-       }
-
-       if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) {
-               if (hasalt) {
-                       (void) printf("%d runs of older ztest: %s\n", older,
-                           ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest);
-                       (void) printf("%d runs of newer ztest: %s\n", newer,
-                           cmd);
-               }
-               (void) printf("%d killed, %d completed, %.0f%% kill rate\n",
-                   kills, iters - kills, (100.0 * kills) / MAX(1, iters));
-       }
-
-       umem_free(cmd, MAXNAMELEN);
-
-       return (0);
-}
diff --git a/cmd/zvol_id/Makefile.am b/cmd/zvol_id/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 7ba1320..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-udev_PROGRAMS   += zvol_id
-CPPCHECKTARGETS += zvol_id
-
-zvol_id_SOURCES = \
-       %D%/zvol_id_main.c
diff --git a/cmd/zvol_id/zvol_id_main.c b/cmd/zvol_id/zvol_id_main.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 929a1a6..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, Fajar A. Nugraha.  All rights reserved.
- * Use is subject to license terms.
- */
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <linux/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
-#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
-
-#if defined(ZFS_ASAN_ENABLED)
-/*
- * zvol_id is invoked by udev with the help of ptrace()
- * making sanitized binary with leak detection croak
- * because of tracing mechanisms collision
- */
-extern const char *__asan_default_options(void);
-
-const char *__asan_default_options(void) {
-       return ("abort_on_error=true:halt_on_error=true:"
-               "allocator_may_return_null=true:disable_coredump=false:"
-               "detect_stack_use_after_return=true:detect_leaks=false");
-}
-#endif
-
-static int
-ioctl_get_msg(char *var, int fd)
-{
-       int ret;
-       char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-
-       ret = ioctl(fd, BLKZNAME, msg);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               return (ret);
-       }
-
-       snprintf(var, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s", msg);
-       return (ret);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int fd = -1, ret = 0, status = EXIT_FAILURE;
-       char zvol_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-       char *zvol_name_part = NULL;
-       char *dev_name;
-       struct stat64 statbuf;
-       int dev_minor, dev_part;
-       int i;
-
-       if (argc < 2) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s /dev/zvol_device_node\n", argv[0]);
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       dev_name = argv[1];
-       ret = stat64(dev_name, &statbuf);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to access device file: %s\n", dev_name);
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       dev_minor = minor(statbuf.st_rdev);
-       dev_part = dev_minor % ZVOL_MINORS;
-
-       fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open device file: %s\n", dev_name);
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       ret = ioctl_get_msg(zvol_name, fd);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ioctl_get_msg failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               goto fail;
-       }
-       if (dev_part > 0)
-               ret = asprintf(&zvol_name_part, "%s-part%d", zvol_name,
-                   dev_part);
-       else
-               ret = asprintf(&zvol_name_part, "%s", zvol_name);
-
-       if (ret == -1 || zvol_name_part == NULL)
-               goto fail;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < strlen(zvol_name_part); i++) {
-               if (isblank(zvol_name_part[i]))
-                       zvol_name_part[i] = '+';
-       }
-
-       printf("%s\n", zvol_name_part);
-       status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
-
-fail:
-       if (zvol_name_part)
-               free(zvol_name_part);
-       if (fd >= 0)
-               close(fd);
-
-       return (status);
-}
diff --git a/cmd/zvol_wait b/cmd/zvol_wait
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..f1fa42e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+count_zvols() {
+       if [ -z "$zvols" ]; then
+               echo 0
+       else
+               echo "$zvols" | wc -l
+       fi
+}
+
+filter_out_zvols_with_links() {
+       echo "$zvols" | tr ' ' '+' | while read -r zvol; do
+               if ! [ -L "/dev/zvol/$zvol" ]; then
+                       echo "$zvol"
+               fi
+       done | tr '+' ' '
+}
+
+filter_out_deleted_zvols() {
+       OIFS="$IFS"
+       IFS="
+"
+       # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+       zfs list -H -o name $zvols 2>/dev/null
+       IFS="$OIFS"
+}
+
+list_zvols() {
+       read -r default_volmode < /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zvol_volmode
+       zfs list -t volume -H -o \
+           name,volmode,receive_resume_token,redact_snaps,keystatus |
+           while IFS=" " read -r name volmode token redacted keystatus; do # IFS=\t here!
+
+               # /dev links are not created for zvols with volmode = "none",
+               # redacted zvols, or encrypted zvols for which the key has not
+               # been loaded.
+               [ "$volmode" = "none" ] && continue
+               [ "$volmode" = "default" ] && [ "$default_volmode" = "3" ] &&
+                   continue
+               [ "$redacted" = "-" ] || continue
+               [ "$keystatus" = "unavailable" ] && continue
+
+               # We also ignore partially received zvols if it is
+               # not an incremental receive, as those won't even have a block
+               # device minor node created yet.
+               if [ "$token" != "-" ]; then
+
+                       # Incremental receives create an invisible clone that
+                       # is not automatically displayed by zfs list.
+                       if ! zfs list "$name/%recv" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                               continue
+                       fi
+               fi
+               echo "$name"
+       done
+}
+
+zvols=$(list_zvols)
+zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
+if [ "$zvols_count" -eq 0 ]; then
+       echo "No zvols found, nothing to do."
+       exit 0
+fi
+
+echo "Testing $zvols_count zvol links"
+
+outer_loop=0
+while [ "$outer_loop" -lt 20 ]; do
+       outer_loop=$((outer_loop + 1))
+
+       old_zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
+
+       inner_loop=0
+       while [ "$inner_loop" -lt 30 ]; do
+               inner_loop=$((inner_loop + 1))
+
+               zvols="$(filter_out_zvols_with_links)"
+
+               zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
+               if [ "$zvols_count" -eq 0 ]; then
+                       echo "All zvol links are now present."
+                       exit 0
+               fi
+               sleep 1
+       done
+
+       echo "Still waiting on $zvols_count zvol links ..."
+       #
+       # Although zvols should normally not be deleted at boot time,
+       # if that is the case then their links will be missing and
+       # we would stall.
+       #
+       if [ "$old_zvols_count" -eq "$zvols_count" ]; then
+               echo "No progress since last loop."
+               echo "Checking if any zvols were deleted."
+
+               zvols=$(filter_out_deleted_zvols)
+               zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
+
+               if [ "$old_zvols_count" -ne "$zvols_count" ]; then
+                       echo "$((old_zvols_count - zvols_count)) zvol(s) deleted."
+               fi
+
+               if [ "$zvols_count" -ne 0 ]; then
+                       echo "Remaining zvols:"
+                       echo "$zvols"
+               else
+                       echo "All zvol links are now present."
+                       exit 0
+               fi
+       fi
+done
+
+echo "Timed out waiting on zvol links"
+exit 1
diff --git a/cmd/zvol_wait/Makefile.am b/cmd/zvol_wait/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 2d3736f..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-dist_bin_SCRIPTS  += %D%/zvol_wait
-SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS += %D%/zvol_wait
diff --git a/cmd/zvol_wait/zvol_wait b/cmd/zvol_wait/zvol_wait
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index f1fa42e..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-count_zvols() {
-       if [ -z "$zvols" ]; then
-               echo 0
-       else
-               echo "$zvols" | wc -l
-       fi
-}
-
-filter_out_zvols_with_links() {
-       echo "$zvols" | tr ' ' '+' | while read -r zvol; do
-               if ! [ -L "/dev/zvol/$zvol" ]; then
-                       echo "$zvol"
-               fi
-       done | tr '+' ' '
-}
-
-filter_out_deleted_zvols() {
-       OIFS="$IFS"
-       IFS="
-"
-       # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-       zfs list -H -o name $zvols 2>/dev/null
-       IFS="$OIFS"
-}
-
-list_zvols() {
-       read -r default_volmode < /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zvol_volmode
-       zfs list -t volume -H -o \
-           name,volmode,receive_resume_token,redact_snaps,keystatus |
-           while IFS=" " read -r name volmode token redacted keystatus; do # IFS=\t here!
-
-               # /dev links are not created for zvols with volmode = "none",
-               # redacted zvols, or encrypted zvols for which the key has not
-               # been loaded.
-               [ "$volmode" = "none" ] && continue
-               [ "$volmode" = "default" ] && [ "$default_volmode" = "3" ] &&
-                   continue
-               [ "$redacted" = "-" ] || continue
-               [ "$keystatus" = "unavailable" ] && continue
-
-               # We also ignore partially received zvols if it is
-               # not an incremental receive, as those won't even have a block
-               # device minor node created yet.
-               if [ "$token" != "-" ]; then
-
-                       # Incremental receives create an invisible clone that
-                       # is not automatically displayed by zfs list.
-                       if ! zfs list "$name/%recv" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                               continue
-                       fi
-               fi
-               echo "$name"
-       done
-}
-
-zvols=$(list_zvols)
-zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
-if [ "$zvols_count" -eq 0 ]; then
-       echo "No zvols found, nothing to do."
-       exit 0
-fi
-
-echo "Testing $zvols_count zvol links"
-
-outer_loop=0
-while [ "$outer_loop" -lt 20 ]; do
-       outer_loop=$((outer_loop + 1))
-
-       old_zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
-
-       inner_loop=0
-       while [ "$inner_loop" -lt 30 ]; do
-               inner_loop=$((inner_loop + 1))
-
-               zvols="$(filter_out_zvols_with_links)"
-
-               zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
-               if [ "$zvols_count" -eq 0 ]; then
-                       echo "All zvol links are now present."
-                       exit 0
-               fi
-               sleep 1
-       done
-
-       echo "Still waiting on $zvols_count zvol links ..."
-       #
-       # Although zvols should normally not be deleted at boot time,
-       # if that is the case then their links will be missing and
-       # we would stall.
-       #
-       if [ "$old_zvols_count" -eq "$zvols_count" ]; then
-               echo "No progress since last loop."
-               echo "Checking if any zvols were deleted."
-
-               zvols=$(filter_out_deleted_zvols)
-               zvols_count=$(count_zvols)
-
-               if [ "$old_zvols_count" -ne "$zvols_count" ]; then
-                       echo "$((old_zvols_count - zvols_count)) zvol(s) deleted."
-               fi
-
-               if [ "$zvols_count" -ne 0 ]; then
-                       echo "Remaining zvols:"
-                       echo "$zvols"
-               else
-                       echo "All zvol links are now present."
-                       exit 0
-               fi
-       fi
-done
-
-echo "Timed out waiting on zvol links"
-exit 1
index 586ead05b1139fc8833a295b1de2219da90e412c..5a409484fed513893d34e11a8b56f56aadf996be 100644 (file)
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ export GDB="libtool --mode=execute gdb"
 export LDMOD=/sbin/insmod
 
 export CMD_DIR=$(abs_top_builddir)
+export UDEV_SCRIPT_DIR=$(abs_top_srcdir)/udev
+export UDEV_CMD_DIR=$(abs_top_builddir)/udev
 export UDEV_RULE_DIR=$(abs_top_builddir)/udev/rules.d
 export ZEDLET_ETC_DIR=$$CMD_DIR/cmd/zed/zed.d
 export ZEDLET_LIBEXEC_DIR=$$CMD_DIR/cmd/zed/zed.d
index 5fa932dcced0e48541559e8ce9d7ac2e875befe9..8dcb0630126a6444474ae6d51ffc8f1228ac71d7 100755 (executable)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ if [ "${INSTALL}" = "yes" ]; then
        for cmd in "mount.zfs" "fsck.zfs"; do
                install "$CMD_DIR/$cmd" "$INSTALL_MOUNT_HELPER_DIR/$cmd"
        done
-       for udev in "$CMD_DIR/zvol_id" "$UDEV_SCRIPT_DIR/vdev_id"; do
+       for udev in "$UDEV_CMD_DIR/zvol_id" "$UDEV_SCRIPT_DIR/vdev_id"; do
                install "$udev" "$INSTALL_UDEV_DIR/${udev##*/}"
        done
        for rule in "60-zvol.rules" "69-vdev.rules" "90-zfs.rules"; do
diff --git a/udev/.gitignore b/udev/.gitignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4f5af11
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/zvol_id
index 27d45a36a42f450527c96fefe6878cfddcb2cd8e..6fd645b5c22f481f2cfce6a70a91673dd8a95bb2 100644 (file)
@@ -4,3 +4,15 @@ udevrule_DATA = \
        %D%/rules.d/90-zfs.rules
 
 SUBSTFILES += $(udevrule_DATA)
+
+
+dist_udev_SCRIPTS = %D%/vdev_id
+# TODO: #12084: SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS += %D%/vdev_id
+
+
+udev_PROGRAMS    = %D%/zvol_id
+CPPCHECKTARGETS += %D%/zvol_id
+
+
+PHONY += udev
+udev: $(dist_udev_SCRIPTS) $(udev_PROGRAMS)
diff --git a/udev/vdev_id b/udev/vdev_id
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..7b5aab1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# vdev_id: udev helper to generate user-friendly names for JBOD disks
+#
+# This script parses the file /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf to map a
+# physical path in a storage topology to a channel name.  The
+# channel name is combined with a disk enclosure slot number to
+# create an alias that reflects the physical location of the drive.
+# This is particularly helpful when it comes to tasks like replacing
+# failed drives.  Slot numbers may also be re-mapped in case the
+# default numbering is unsatisfactory.  The drive aliases will be
+# created as symbolic links in /dev/disk/by-vdev.
+#
+# The currently supported topologies are sas_direct and sas_switch.
+# A multipath mode is supported in which dm-mpath devices are
+# handled by examining the first-listed running component disk.  In
+# multipath mode the configuration file should contain a channel
+# definition with the same name for each path to a given enclosure.
+#
+# The alias keyword provides a simple way to map already-existing
+# device symlinks to more convenient names.  It is suitable for
+# small, static configurations or for sites that have some automated
+# way to generate the mapping file.
+#
+#
+# Some example configuration files are given below.
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - sas_direct.
+# #
+#
+# multipath     no
+# topology      sas_direct
+# phys_per_port 4
+# slot          bay
+#
+# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 85:00.0 1         A
+# channel 85:00.0 0         B
+# channel 86:00.0 1         C
+# channel 86:00.0 0         D
+#
+# # Custom mapping for Channel A
+#
+# #    Linux      Mapped
+# #    Slot       Slot      Channel
+# slot 1          7         A
+# slot 2          10        A
+# slot 3          3         A
+# slot 4          6         A
+#
+# # Default mapping for B, C, and D
+# slot 1          4
+# slot 2          2
+# slot 3          1
+# slot 4          3
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - sas_switch
+# #
+#
+# topology      sas_switch
+#
+# #       SWITCH PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 1            A
+# channel 2            B
+# channel 3            C
+# channel 4            D
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath
+# #
+#
+# multipath yes
+#
+# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 85:00.0 1         A
+# channel 85:00.0 0         B
+# channel 86:00.0 1         A
+# channel 86:00.0 0         B
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath / multijbod-daisychaining
+# #
+#
+# multipath yes
+# multijbod yes
+#
+# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 85:00.0 1         A
+# channel 85:00.0 0         B
+# channel 86:00.0 1         A
+# channel 86:00.0 0         B
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath / mixed
+# #
+#
+# multipath yes
+# slot mix
+#
+# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 85:00.0 3         A
+# channel 85:00.0 2         B
+# channel 86:00.0 3         A
+# channel 86:00.0 2         B
+# channel af:00.0 0         C
+# channel af:00.0 1         C
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - alias
+# #
+#
+# #     by-vdev
+# #     name     fully qualified or base name of device link
+# alias d1       /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000c5002de3b9ca
+# alias d2       wwn-0x5000c5002def789e
+
+PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
+CONFIG=/etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf
+PHYS_PER_PORT=
+DEV=
+TOPOLOGY=
+BAY=
+ENCL_ID=""
+UNIQ_ENCL_ID=""
+
+usage() {
+       cat << EOF
+Usage: vdev_id [-h]
+       vdev_id <-d device> [-c config_file] [-p phys_per_port]
+               [-g sas_direct|sas_switch|scsi] [-m]
+
+  -c    specify name of an alternative config file [default=$CONFIG]
+  -d    specify basename of device (i.e. sda)
+  -e    Create enclose device symlinks only (/dev/by-enclosure)
+  -g    Storage network topology [default="$TOPOLOGY"]
+  -m    Run in multipath mode
+  -j    Run in multijbod mode
+  -p    number of phy's per switch port [default=$PHYS_PER_PORT]
+  -h    show this summary
+EOF
+       exit 1
+       # exit with error to avoid processing usage message by a udev rule
+}
+
+map_slot() {
+       LINUX_SLOT=$1
+       CHANNEL=$2
+
+       MAPPED_SLOT=$(awk -v linux_slot="$LINUX_SLOT" -v channel="$CHANNEL" \
+                       '$1 == "slot" && $2 == linux_slot && \
+                       ($4 ~ "^"channel"$" || $4 ~ /^$/) { print $3; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       if [ -z "$MAPPED_SLOT" ] ; then
+               MAPPED_SLOT=$LINUX_SLOT
+       fi
+       printf "%d" "${MAPPED_SLOT}"
+}
+
+map_channel() {
+       MAPPED_CHAN=
+       PCI_ID=$1
+       PORT=$2
+
+       case $TOPOLOGY in
+               "sas_switch")
+               MAPPED_CHAN=$(awk -v port="$PORT" \
+                       '$1 == "channel" && $2 == port \
+                       { print $3; exit }' $CONFIG)
+               ;;
+               "sas_direct"|"scsi")
+               MAPPED_CHAN=$(awk -v pciID="$PCI_ID" -v port="$PORT" \
+                       '$1 == "channel" && $2 == pciID && $3 == port \
+                       {print $4}' $CONFIG)
+               ;;
+       esac
+       printf "%s" "${MAPPED_CHAN}"
+}
+
+get_encl_id() {
+       set -- $(echo $1)
+       count=$#
+
+       i=1
+       while [ $i -le $count ] ; do
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               id=$(cat "/sys/class/enclosure/${d}/id")
+               ENCL_ID="${ENCL_ID} $id"
+               i=$((i + 1))
+       done
+}
+
+get_uniq_encl_id() {
+       for uuid in ${ENCL_ID}; do
+               found=0
+
+               for count in ${UNIQ_ENCL_ID}; do
+                       if [ $count = $uuid ]; then
+                               found=1
+                               break
+                       fi
+               done
+
+               if [ $found -eq 0 ]; then
+                       UNIQ_ENCL_ID="${UNIQ_ENCL_ID} $uuid"
+               fi
+       done
+}
+
+# map_jbod explainer: The bsg driver knows the difference between a SAS
+# expander and fanout expander. Use hostX instance along with top-level
+# (whole enclosure) expander instances in /sys/class/enclosure and
+# matching a field in an array of expanders, using the index of the
+# matched array field as the enclosure instance, thereby making jbod IDs
+# dynamic. Avoids reliance on high overhead userspace commands like
+# multipath and lsscsi and instead uses existing sysfs data.  $HOSTCHAN
+# variable derived from devpath gymnastics in sas_handler() function.
+map_jbod() {
+       DEVEXP=$(ls -l "/sys/block/$DEV/device/" | grep enclos | awk -F/ '{print $(NF-1) }')
+       DEV=$1
+
+       # Use "set --" to create index values (Arrays)
+       set -- $(ls -l /sys/class/enclosure | grep -v "^total" | awk '{print $9}')
+       # Get count of total elements
+       JBOD_COUNT=$#
+       JBOD_ITEM=$*
+
+       # Build JBODs (enclosure)  id from sys/class/enclosure/<dev>/id
+       get_encl_id "$JBOD_ITEM"
+       # Different expander instances for each paths.
+       # Filter out and keep only unique id.
+       get_uniq_encl_id
+
+       # Identify final 'mapped jbod'
+       j=0
+       for count in ${UNIQ_ENCL_ID}; do
+               i=1
+               j=$((j + 1))
+               while [ $i -le $JBOD_COUNT ] ; do
+                       d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+                       id=$(cat "/sys/class/enclosure/${d}/id")
+                       if [ "$d" = "$DEVEXP" ] && [ $id = $count ] ; then
+                               MAPPED_JBOD=$j
+                               break
+                       fi
+                       i=$((i + 1))
+               done
+       done
+
+       printf "%d" "${MAPPED_JBOD}"
+}
+
+sas_handler() {
+       if [ -z "$PHYS_PER_PORT" ] ; then
+               PHYS_PER_PORT=$(awk '$1 == "phys_per_port" \
+                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       fi
+       PHYS_PER_PORT=${PHYS_PER_PORT:-4}
+
+       if ! echo "$PHYS_PER_PORT" | grep -q -E '^[0-9]+$' ; then
+               echo "Error: phys_per_port value $PHYS_PER_PORT is non-numeric"
+               exit 1
+       fi
+
+       if [ -z "$MULTIPATH_MODE" ] ; then
+               MULTIPATH_MODE=$(awk '$1 == "multipath" \
+                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       fi
+
+       if [ -z "$MULTIJBOD_MODE" ] ; then
+               MULTIJBOD_MODE=$(awk '$1 == "multijbod" \
+                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       fi
+
+       # Use first running component device if we're handling a dm-mpath device
+       if [ "$MULTIPATH_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
+               # If udev didn't tell us the UUID via DM_NAME, check /dev/mapper
+               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+                       DM_NAME=$(ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper |
+                               grep "$DEV"$ | awk '{print $9}')
+               fi
+
+               # For raw disks udev exports DEVTYPE=partition when
+               # handling partitions, and the rules can be written to
+               # take advantage of this to append a -part suffix.  For
+               # dm devices we get DEVTYPE=disk even for partitions so
+               # we have to append the -part suffix directly in the
+               # helper.
+               if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
+                       # Match p[number], remove the 'p' and prepend "-part"
+                       PART=$(echo "$DM_NAME" |
+                               awk 'match($0,/p[0-9]+$/) {print "-part"substr($0,RSTART+1,RLENGTH-1)}')
+               fi
+
+               # Strip off partition information.
+               DM_NAME=$(echo "$DM_NAME" | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+                       return
+               fi
+
+               # Utilize DM device name to gather subordinate block devices
+               # using sysfs to avoid userspace utilities
+
+               # If our DEVNAME is something like /dev/dm-177, then we may be
+               # able to get our DMDEV from it.
+               DMDEV=$(echo $DEVNAME | sed 's;/dev/;;g')
+               if [ ! -e /sys/block/$DMDEV/slaves/* ] ; then
+                       # It's not there, try looking in /dev/mapper
+                       DMDEV=$(ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper | grep $DM_NAME |
+                       awk '{gsub("../", " "); print $NF}')
+               fi
+
+               # Use sysfs pointers in /sys/block/dm-X/slaves because using
+               # userspace tools creates lots of overhead and should be avoided
+               # whenever possible. Use awk to isolate lowest instance of
+               # sd device member in dm device group regardless of string
+               # length.
+               DEV=$(ls "/sys/block/$DMDEV/slaves" | awk '
+                       { len=sprintf ("%20s",length($0)); gsub(/ /,0,str); a[NR]=len "_" $0; }
+                       END {
+                               asort(a)
+                               print substr(a[1],22)
+                       }')
+
+               if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
+                       return
+               fi
+       fi
+
+       if echo "$DEV" | grep -q ^/devices/ ; then
+               sys_path=$DEV
+       else
+               sys_path=$(udevadm info -q path -p "/sys/block/$DEV" 2>/dev/null)
+       fi
+
+       # Use positional parameters as an ad-hoc array
+       set -- $(echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' ')
+       num_dirs=$#
+       scsi_host_dir="/sys"
+
+       # Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
+       i=1
+
+       while [ $i -le "$num_dirs" ] ; do
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               scsi_host_dir="$scsi_host_dir/$d"
+               echo "$d" | grep -q -E '^host[0-9]+$' && break
+               i=$((i + 1))
+       done
+
+       # Lets grab the SAS host channel number and save it for JBOD sorting later
+       HOSTCHAN=$(echo "$d" | awk -F/ '{ gsub("host","",$NF); print $NF}')
+
+       if [ $i = "$num_dirs" ] ; then
+               return
+       fi
+
+       PCI_ID=$(eval echo '$'{$((i -1))} | awk -F: '{print $2":"$3}')
+
+       # In sas_switch mode, the directory four levels beneath
+       # /sys/.../hostX contains symlinks to phy devices that reveal
+       # the switch port number.  In sas_direct mode, the phy links one
+       # directory down reveal the HBA port.
+       port_dir=$scsi_host_dir
+
+       case $TOPOLOGY in
+               "sas_switch") j=$((i + 4)) ;;
+               "sas_direct") j=$((i + 1)) ;;
+       esac
+
+       i=$((i + 1))
+
+       while [ $i -le $j ] ; do
+               port_dir="$port_dir/$(eval echo '$'{$i})"
+               i=$((i + 1))
+       done
+
+       PHY=$(ls -vd "$port_dir"/phy* 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $NF}')
+       if [ -z "$PHY" ] ; then
+               PHY=0
+       fi
+       PORT=$((PHY / PHYS_PER_PORT))
+
+       # Look in /sys/.../sas_device/end_device-X for the bay_identifier
+       # attribute.
+       end_device_dir=$port_dir
+
+       while [ $i -lt "$num_dirs" ] ; do
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               end_device_dir="$end_device_dir/$d"
+               if echo "$d" | grep -q '^end_device' ; then
+                       end_device_dir="$end_device_dir/sas_device/$d"
+                       break
+               fi
+               i=$((i + 1))
+       done
+
+       # Add 'mix' slot type for environments where dm-multipath devices
+       # include end-devices connected via SAS expanders or direct connection
+       # to SAS HBA. A mixed connectivity environment such as pool devices
+       # contained in a SAS JBOD and spare drives or log devices directly
+       # connected in a server backplane without expanders in the I/O path.
+       SLOT=
+
+       case $BAY in
+       "bay")
+               SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/bay_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
+               ;;
+       "mix")
+               if [ $(cat "$end_device_dir/bay_identifier" 2>/dev/null) ] ; then
+                       SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/bay_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
+               else
+                       SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/phy_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
+               fi
+               ;;
+       "phy")
+               SLOT=$(cat "$end_device_dir/phy_identifier" 2>/dev/null)
+               ;;
+       "port")
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               SLOT=$(echo "$d" | sed -e 's/^.*://')
+               ;;
+       "id")
+               i=$((i + 1))
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               SLOT=$(echo "$d" | sed -e 's/^.*://')
+               ;;
+       "lun")
+               i=$((i + 2))
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               SLOT=$(echo "$d" | sed -e 's/^.*://')
+               ;;
+       "ses")
+               # look for this SAS path in all SCSI Enclosure Services
+               # (SES) enclosures
+               sas_address=$(cat "$end_device_dir/sas_address" 2>/dev/null)
+               enclosures=$(lsscsi -g | \
+                       sed -n -e '/enclosu/s/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) *$/\1/p')
+               for enclosure in $enclosures; do
+                       set -- $(sg_ses -p aes "$enclosure" | \
+                               awk "/device slot number:/{slot=\$12} \
+                                       /SAS address: $sas_address/\
+                                       {print slot}")
+                       SLOT=$1
+                       if [ -n "$SLOT" ] ; then
+                               break
+                       fi
+               done
+               ;;
+       esac
+       if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
+               return
+       fi
+
+       if [ "$MULTIJBOD_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
+               CHAN=$(map_channel "$PCI_ID" "$PORT")
+               SLOT=$(map_slot "$SLOT" "$CHAN")
+               JBOD=$(map_jbod "$DEV")
+
+               if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
+                       return
+               fi
+               echo "${CHAN}"-"${JBOD}"-"${SLOT}${PART}"
+       else
+               CHAN=$(map_channel "$PCI_ID" "$PORT")
+               SLOT=$(map_slot "$SLOT" "$CHAN")
+
+               if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
+                       return
+               fi
+               echo "${CHAN}${SLOT}${PART}"
+       fi
+}
+
+scsi_handler() {
+       if [ -z "$FIRST_BAY_NUMBER" ] ; then
+               FIRST_BAY_NUMBER=$(awk '$1 == "first_bay_number" \
+                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       fi
+       FIRST_BAY_NUMBER=${FIRST_BAY_NUMBER:-0}
+
+       if [ -z "$PHYS_PER_PORT" ] ; then
+               PHYS_PER_PORT=$(awk '$1 == "phys_per_port" \
+                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       fi
+       PHYS_PER_PORT=${PHYS_PER_PORT:-4}
+
+       if ! echo "$PHYS_PER_PORT" | grep -q -E '^[0-9]+$' ; then
+               echo "Error: phys_per_port value $PHYS_PER_PORT is non-numeric"
+               exit 1
+       fi
+
+       if [ -z "$MULTIPATH_MODE" ] ; then
+               MULTIPATH_MODE=$(awk '$1 == "multipath" \
+                       {print $2; exit}' $CONFIG)
+       fi
+
+       # Use first running component device if we're handling a dm-mpath device
+       if [ "$MULTIPATH_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
+               # If udev didn't tell us the UUID via DM_NAME, check /dev/mapper
+               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+                       DM_NAME=$(ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper |
+                               grep "$DEV"$ | awk '{print $9}')
+               fi
+
+               # For raw disks udev exports DEVTYPE=partition when
+               # handling partitions, and the rules can be written to
+               # take advantage of this to append a -part suffix.  For
+               # dm devices we get DEVTYPE=disk even for partitions so
+               # we have to append the -part suffix directly in the
+               # helper.
+               if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
+                       # Match p[number], remove the 'p' and prepend "-part"
+                       PART=$(echo "$DM_NAME" |
+                           awk 'match($0,/p[0-9]+$/) {print "-part"substr($0,RSTART+1,RLENGTH-1)}')
+               fi
+
+               # Strip off partition information.
+               DM_NAME=$(echo "$DM_NAME" | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+               if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+                       return
+               fi
+
+               # Get the raw scsi device name from multipath -ll. Strip off
+               # leading pipe symbols to make field numbering consistent.
+               DEV=$(multipath -ll "$DM_NAME" |
+                       awk '/running/{gsub("^[|]"," "); print $3 ; exit}')
+               if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
+                       return
+               fi
+       fi
+
+       if echo "$DEV" | grep -q ^/devices/ ; then
+               sys_path=$DEV
+       else
+               sys_path=$(udevadm info -q path -p "/sys/block/$DEV" 2>/dev/null)
+       fi
+
+       # expect sys_path like this, for example:
+       # /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0b.0/0000:09:00.0/0000:0a:05.0/0000:0c:00.0/host3/target3:1:0/3:1:0:21/block/sdv
+
+       # Use positional parameters as an ad-hoc array
+       set -- $(echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' ')
+       num_dirs=$#
+       scsi_host_dir="/sys"
+
+       # Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
+       i=1
+
+       while [ $i -le "$num_dirs" ] ; do
+               d=$(eval echo '$'{$i})
+               scsi_host_dir="$scsi_host_dir/$d"
+
+               echo "$d" | grep -q -E '^host[0-9]+$' && break
+               i=$((i + 1))
+       done
+
+       if [ $i = "$num_dirs" ] ; then
+               return
+       fi
+
+       PCI_ID=$(eval echo '$'{$((i -1))} | awk -F: '{print $2":"$3}')
+
+       # In scsi mode, the directory two levels beneath
+       # /sys/.../hostX reveals the port and slot.
+       port_dir=$scsi_host_dir
+       j=$((i + 2))
+
+       i=$((i + 1))
+       while [ $i -le $j ] ; do
+               port_dir="$port_dir/$(eval echo '$'{$i})"
+               i=$((i + 1))
+       done
+
+       set -- $(echo "$port_dir" | sed -e 's/^.*:\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\)$/\1 \2/')
+       PORT=$1
+       SLOT=$(($2 + FIRST_BAY_NUMBER))
+
+       if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
+               return
+       fi
+
+       CHAN=$(map_channel "$PCI_ID" "$PORT")
+       SLOT=$(map_slot "$SLOT" "$CHAN")
+
+       if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
+               return
+       fi
+       echo "${CHAN}${SLOT}${PART}"
+}
+
+# Figure out the name for the enclosure symlink
+enclosure_handler () {
+       # We get all the info we need from udev's DEVPATH variable:
+       #
+       # DEVPATH=/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/subsystem/devices/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0
+
+       # Get the enclosure ID ("0:0:0:0")
+       ENC="${DEVPATH%/*}"
+       ENC="${ENC%/*}"
+       ENC="${ENC##*/}"
+       if [ ! -d "/sys/class/enclosure/$ENC" ] ; then
+               # Not an enclosure, bail out
+               return
+       fi
+
+       # Get the long sysfs device path to our enclosure. Looks like:
+       # /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/port-0:0/ ... /enclosure/0:0:0:0
+
+       ENC_DEVICE=$(readlink "/sys/class/enclosure/$ENC")
+
+       # Grab the full path to the hosts port dir:
+       # /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/port-0:0
+       PORT_DIR=$(echo "$ENC_DEVICE" | grep -Eo '.+host[0-9]+/port-[0-9]+:[0-9]+')
+
+       # Get the port number
+       PORT_ID=$(echo "$PORT_DIR" | grep -Eo "[0-9]+$")
+
+       # The PCI directory is two directories up from the port directory
+       # /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0
+       PCI_ID_LONG="$(readlink -m "/sys/$PORT_DIR/../..")"
+       PCI_ID_LONG="${PCI_ID_LONG##*/}"
+
+       # Strip down the PCI address from 0000:05:00.0 to 05:00.0
+       PCI_ID="${PCI_ID_LONG#[0-9]*:}"
+
+       # Name our device according to vdev_id.conf (like "L0" or "U1").
+       NAME=$(awk "/channel/{if (\$1 == \"channel\" && \$2 == \"$PCI_ID\" && \
+               \$3 == \"$PORT_ID\") {print \$4\$3}}" $CONFIG)
+
+       echo "${NAME}"
+}
+
+alias_handler () {
+       # Special handling is needed to correctly append a -part suffix
+       # to partitions of device mapper devices.  The DEVTYPE attribute
+       # is normally set to "disk" instead of "partition" in this case,
+       # so the udev rules won't handle that for us as they do for
+       # "plain" block devices.
+       #
+       # For example, we may have the following links for a device and its
+       # partitions,
+       #
+       #  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0   -> ../../dm-0
+       #  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0p1 -> ../../dm-1
+       #  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0p2 -> ../../dm-3
+       #
+       # and the following alias in vdev_id.conf.
+       #
+       #   alias A0 dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0
+       #
+       # The desired outcome is for the following links to be created
+       # without having explicitly defined aliases for the partitions.
+       #
+       #  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0       -> ../../dm-0
+       #  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0-part1 -> ../../dm-1
+       #  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0-part2 -> ../../dm-3
+       #
+       # Warning: The following grep pattern will misidentify whole-disk
+       #          devices whose names end with 'p' followed by a string of
+       #          digits as partitions, causing alias creation to fail. This
+       #          ambiguity seems unavoidable, so devices using this facility
+       #          must not use such names.
+       DM_PART=
+       if echo "$DM_NAME" | grep -q -E 'p[0-9][0-9]*$' ; then
+               if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
+                       # Match p[number], remove the 'p' and prepend "-part"
+                       DM_PART=$(echo "$DM_NAME" |
+                           awk 'match($0,/p[0-9]+$/) {print "-part"substr($0,RSTART+1,RLENGTH-1)}')
+               fi
+       fi
+
+       # DEVLINKS attribute must have been populated by already-run udev rules.
+       for link in $DEVLINKS ; do
+               # Remove partition information to match key of top-level device.
+               if [ -n "$DM_PART" ] ; then
+                       link=$(echo "$link" | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+               fi
+               # Check both the fully qualified and the base name of link.
+               for l in $link ${link##*/} ; do
+                       if [ ! -z "$l" ]; then
+                               alias=$(awk -v var="$l" '($1 == "alias") && \
+                                       ($3 == var) \
+                                       { print $2; exit }' $CONFIG)
+                               if [ -n "$alias" ] ; then
+                                       echo "${alias}${DM_PART}"
+                                       return
+                               fi
+                       fi
+               done
+       done
+}
+
+# main
+while getopts 'c:d:eg:jmp:h' OPTION; do
+       case ${OPTION} in
+       c)
+               CONFIG=${OPTARG}
+               ;;
+       d)
+               DEV=${OPTARG}
+               ;;
+       e)
+       # When udev sees a scsi_generic device, it calls this script with -e to
+       # create the enclosure device symlinks only.  We also need
+       # "enclosure_symlinks yes" set in vdev_id.config to actually create the
+       # symlink.
+       ENCLOSURE_MODE=$(awk '{if ($1 == "enclosure_symlinks") \
+               print $2}' "$CONFIG")
+
+       if [ "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" != "yes" ] ; then
+               exit 0
+       fi
+               ;;
+       g)
+               TOPOLOGY=$OPTARG
+               ;;
+       p)
+               PHYS_PER_PORT=${OPTARG}
+               ;;
+       j)
+               MULTIJBOD_MODE=yes
+               ;;
+       m)
+               MULTIPATH_MODE=yes
+               ;;
+       h)
+               usage
+               ;;
+       esac
+done
+
+if [ ! -r "$CONFIG" ] ; then
+       echo "Error: Config file \"$CONFIG\" not found"
+       exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$DEV" ] && [ -z "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" ] ; then
+       echo "Error: missing required option -d"
+       exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$TOPOLOGY" ] ; then
+       TOPOLOGY=$(awk '($1 == "topology") {print $2; exit}' "$CONFIG")
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$BAY" ] ; then
+       BAY=$(awk '($1 == "slot") {print $2; exit}' "$CONFIG")
+fi
+
+TOPOLOGY=${TOPOLOGY:-sas_direct}
+
+# Should we create /dev/by-enclosure symlinks?
+if [ "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" = "yes" ] && [ "$TOPOLOGY" = "sas_direct" ] ; then
+       ID_ENCLOSURE=$(enclosure_handler)
+       if [ -z "$ID_ENCLOSURE" ] ; then
+               exit 0
+       fi
+
+       # Just create the symlinks to the enclosure devices and then exit.
+       ENCLOSURE_PREFIX=$(awk '/enclosure_symlinks_prefix/{print $2}' "$CONFIG")
+       if [ -z "$ENCLOSURE_PREFIX" ] ; then
+               ENCLOSURE_PREFIX="enc"
+       fi
+       echo "ID_ENCLOSURE=$ID_ENCLOSURE"
+       echo "ID_ENCLOSURE_PATH=by-enclosure/$ENCLOSURE_PREFIX-$ID_ENCLOSURE"
+       exit 0
+fi
+
+# First check if an alias was defined for this device.
+ID_VDEV=$(alias_handler)
+
+if [ -z "$ID_VDEV" ] ; then
+       BAY=${BAY:-bay}
+       case $TOPOLOGY in
+               sas_direct|sas_switch)
+                       ID_VDEV=$(sas_handler)
+                       ;;
+               scsi)
+                       ID_VDEV=$(scsi_handler)
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       echo "Error: unknown topology $TOPOLOGY"
+                       exit 1
+                       ;;
+       esac
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$ID_VDEV" ] ; then
+       echo "ID_VDEV=${ID_VDEV}"
+       echo "ID_VDEV_PATH=disk/by-vdev/${ID_VDEV}"
+fi
diff --git a/udev/zvol_id.c b/udev/zvol_id.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..929a1a6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Fajar A. Nugraha.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
+#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
+
+#if defined(ZFS_ASAN_ENABLED)
+/*
+ * zvol_id is invoked by udev with the help of ptrace()
+ * making sanitized binary with leak detection croak
+ * because of tracing mechanisms collision
+ */
+extern const char *__asan_default_options(void);
+
+const char *__asan_default_options(void) {
+       return ("abort_on_error=true:halt_on_error=true:"
+               "allocator_may_return_null=true:disable_coredump=false:"
+               "detect_stack_use_after_return=true:detect_leaks=false");
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+ioctl_get_msg(char *var, int fd)
+{
+       int ret;
+       char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+
+       ret = ioctl(fd, BLKZNAME, msg);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               return (ret);
+       }
+
+       snprintf(var, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s", msg);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int fd = -1, ret = 0, status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+       char zvol_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       char *zvol_name_part = NULL;
+       char *dev_name;
+       struct stat64 statbuf;
+       int dev_minor, dev_part;
+       int i;
+
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s /dev/zvol_device_node\n", argv[0]);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       dev_name = argv[1];
+       ret = stat64(dev_name, &statbuf);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to access device file: %s\n", dev_name);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       dev_minor = minor(statbuf.st_rdev);
+       dev_part = dev_minor % ZVOL_MINORS;
+
+       fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open device file: %s\n", dev_name);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       ret = ioctl_get_msg(zvol_name, fd);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ioctl_get_msg failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       if (dev_part > 0)
+               ret = asprintf(&zvol_name_part, "%s-part%d", zvol_name,
+                   dev_part);
+       else
+               ret = asprintf(&zvol_name_part, "%s", zvol_name);
+
+       if (ret == -1 || zvol_name_part == NULL)
+               goto fail;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < strlen(zvol_name_part); i++) {
+               if (isblank(zvol_name_part[i]))
+                       zvol_name_part[i] = '+';
+       }
+
+       printf("%s\n", zvol_name_part);
+       status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+fail:
+       if (zvol_name_part)
+               free(zvol_name_part);
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               close(fd);
+
+       return (status);
+}