This patch fixes the below warnings with new glibc and gcc:
hv_vss_daemon.c:100:13: warning: In the GNU C Library, "major" is defined
by <sys/sysmacros.h>. For historical compatibility, it is currently
defined by <sys/types.h> as well, but we plan to remove this soon.
To use "major", include <sys/sysmacros.h> directly.
hv_fcopy_daemon.c:42:2: note: 'snprintf' output between 2 and 1040
bytes into a destination of size 260
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Then no picture. Apparently the I2C engine inside the SiI9022
is not smart enough to try to fall back to DDC I2C. Or the
vendor have not integrated the electronics properly. I don't
know which one it is.
After this, the I2C bus seems stalled and the first attempt to
read the status register fails, and the code returns with
negative return value, and the display fails to initialized.
Instead, retry status readout five times and continue even
if this fails.
Tested on the ARM Versatile Express with a DVI-to-VGA
connector, it now gives picture.
Introduce a helper struct device *dev variable to make
the code more readable.
Pipe clock comes out of the phy and is available as long as
the phy is turned on. Clock controller fails to gate this
clock after the phy is turned off and generates a warning.
In slave_update() of vmaster code ignores the error from the slave
get() callback and copies the values. It's not only about the missing
error code but also that this may potentially lead to a leak of
uninitialized variables when the slave get() don't clear them.
This patch fixes slave_update() not to copy the potentially
uninitialized values when an error is returned from the slave get()
callback, and to propagate the error value properly.
It turns out that 5us isn't enough for all cases, so let's
retry some more times to wait for caldone.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Tested-by: Ziyuan Xu <xzy.xu@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Caesar Wang <wxt@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
IRQ parameters for the SoC devices connected directly to I/O APIC lines
(without PCI IRQ routing) may be specified in the Device Tree.
Called from DT IRQ parser, irq_create_fwspec_mapping() calls
irq_domain_alloc_irqs() with a pointer to irq_fwspec structure as @arg.
But x86-specific DT IRQ allocation code casts @arg to of_phandle_args
structure pointer and crashes trying to read the IRQ parameters. The
function was not converted when the mapping descriptor was changed to
irq_fwspec in the generic irqdomain code.
Fixes: 11e4438ee330 ("irqdomain: Introduce a firmware-specific IRQ specifier structure") Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov <ivan.gorinov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a234dee27ea60ce76141872da0d6bdb378b2a9ee.1520450752.git.ivan.gorinov@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Commit 08d53aa58cb1 added CRC32 calculation in early_init_dt_verify() and
checking in late initcall of_fdt_raw_init(), making early_init_dt_verify()
mandatory.
The required call to early_init_dt_verify() was not added to the
x86-specific implementation, causing failure to create the sysfs entry in
of_fdt_raw_init().
Fixes: 08d53aa58cb1 ("of/fdt: export fdt blob as /sys/firmware/fdt") Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov <ivan.gorinov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8c7e941efc63b5d25ebf9b6350b0f3df38f6098.1520450752.git.ivan.gorinov@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
The chunk size of allocations in __gfs2_fallocate is calculated
incorrectly. The size can collapse, causing __gfs2_fallocate to
allocate one block at a time, which is very inefficient. This needs
fixing in two places:
In gfs2_quota_lock_check, always set ap->allowed to UINT_MAX to indicate
that there is no quota limit. This fixes callers that rely on
ap->allowed to be set even when quotas are off.
In __gfs2_fallocate, reset max_blks to UINT_MAX in each iteration of the
loop to make sure that allocation limits from one resource group won't
spill over into another resource group.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
hdr.len includes both the size of the header and the fragment, so using
this when stepping through the firmware causes us to skip 16 bytes every
chunk of 3072 bytes; causing only the first fragment to actually be
valid data.
Instead use fragment size steps through the firmware blob.
Fixes: ea7a1f275cf0 ("soc: qcom: Introduce WCNSS_CTRL SMD client") Reported-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
In fixed period mode, the auto-reload mechanism could be enabled for
PEBS events, but the calculation of event->count does not take the
auto-reload values into account.
Anyone who reads event->count will get the wrong result, e.g x86_pmu_read().
This bug was introduced with the auto-reload mechanism enabled since
commit:
851559e35fd5 ("perf/x86/intel: Use the PEBS auto reload mechanism when possible")
Introduce intel_pmu_save_and_restart_reload() to calculate the
event->count only for auto-reload.
Since the counter increments a negative counter value and overflows on
the sign switch, giving the interval:
[-period, 0]
the difference between two consequtive reads is:
A) value2 - value1;
when no overflows have happened in between,
B) (0 - value1) + (value2 - (-period));
when one overflow happened in between,
C) (0 - value1) + (n - 1) * (period) + (value2 - (-period));
when @n overflows happened in between.
Here A) is the obvious difference, B) is the extension to the discrete
interval, where the first term is to the top of the interval and the
second term is from the bottom of the next interval and C) the extension
to multiple intervals, where the middle term is the whole intervals
covered.
The equation for all cases is:
value2 - value1 + n * period
Previously the event->count is updated right before the sample output.
But for case A, there is no PEBS record ready. It needs to be specially
handled.
Remove the auto-reload code from x86_perf_event_set_period() since
we'll not longer call that function in this case.
Based-on-code-from: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Fixes: 851559e35fd5 ("perf/x86/intel: Use the PEBS auto reload mechanism when possible") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Currently the arm/arm64 runtime code registers the runtime servies
pagetables with ptdump regardless of whether runtime services page
tables have been created.
As efi_mm.pgd is NULL in these cases, attempting to dump the efi page
tables results in a NULL pointer dereference in the ptdump code:
Let's avoid this problem by only registering the tables after their
successful creation, which is also less confusing when EFI runtime
services are not in use.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308080020.22828-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.
This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.
The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.
This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.
The PMU is disabled in intel_pmu_handle_irq(), but cpuc->enabled is not updated
accordingly.
This is fine in current usage because no-one checks it - but fix it
for future code: for example, the drain_pebs() will be modified to
fix an auto-reload bug.
Properly save/restore the old PMU state.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f44ee84-56f8-79f1-559b-08e371eaeb78@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
A negative page register value means that no page needs to be
selected. This is used by status register read operations and needs
to be accepted. The failure to do so so results in missed status
and limit registers.
This fixes bad color output. When I was first testing the device I
had the DPI hardware set to 666 mode, but apparently in the refactor
to use the bus_format information from the panel driver, I failed to
actually update the panel.
Which results in doing a pmu::read() on an !ACTIVE event.
I _think_ this is 'new' since we added attr.inherit_stat, which added
the perf_event_read_event() to the exit path, without that
perf_event_read_output() would only trigger from samples and for
@event to trigger a sample, it's leader _must_ be ACTIVE too.
Still, adding this check makes it consistent with the @sub case for
the siblings.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
max17042_get_status uses the core power_supply_am_i_supplied. That
function relies on DT properties to figure out the power supply
topology, and will error out without DT.
Fixes max17042 battery status being reported as "unknown".
Signed-off-by: Pierre Bourdon <delroth@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
There's two problems when installing cgroup events on CPUs: firstly
list_update_cgroup_event() only tries to set cpuctx->cgrp for the
first event, if that mismatches on @cgrp we'll not try again for later
additions.
Secondly, when we install a cgroup event into an active context, only
issue an event reprogram when the event matches the current cgroup
context. This avoids a pointless event reprogramming.
Signed-off-by: leilei.lin <leilei.lin@alibaba-inc.com>
[ Improved the changelog and comments. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: yang_oliver@hotmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306093637.28247-1-linxiulei@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
If noextent_cache mount option is on, we will never initialize extent tree
in inode, but still we're going to access it in f2fs_drop_extent_tree,
result in kernel panic as below:
Once CP_TRIMMED_FLAG is set, after a reboot, we will never issue discard
before LBA becomes invalid again, fix it by clearing the flag in
checkpoint without CP_TRIMMED reason.
A simple workload to reproduce this would be :
1. create foo
2. Write (8K - 16K) // foo size = 16K now
3. fsync()
4. falloc zero_range , keep_size (4202496 - 4210688) // foo size must be 16K
5. fdatasync()
Crash now
On recovery, we see that the file size is 4210688 and not 16K, which
violates the semantics of keep_size flag. We have a test case to
reproduce this using CrashMonkey on 4.15 kernel. Try this out by
simply running :
./c_harness -f /dev/sda -d /dev/cow_ram0 -t f2fs -e 102400 -P -v
tests/generic_468_zero.so
The root cause is that we miss to set KEEP_SIZE bit correctly in zero_range
when zeroing block cross EOF with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, let's fix this
missing case.
Assert RESET_SYSTEM bit for any reset and set MODE field from reset
type.
The watchdog control register has a RESET_SYSTEM bit that is really
closer to activate a reset, and RESET_SYSTEM_MODE field that chooses
how much to reset.
Before this patch, a node without these optional property would do a
SOC reset, but a node with properties requesting a cpu or SOC reset
would do nothing and a node requesting a system reset would do a
SOC reset.
Fixes: b7f0b8ad25f3 ("drivers/watchdog: ASPEED reference dev tree properties for config") Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
RK3399 has rst_pulse_length in CONTROL_REG[4:2], determining the length
of pulse to issue for system reset. We shouldn't clobber this value,
because that might make the system reset ineffective. On RK3399, we're
seeing that a value of 000b (meaning 2 cycles) yields an unreliable
(partial?) reset, and so we only fully reset after the watchdog fires a
second time. If we retain the system default (010b, or 8 clock cycles),
then the watchdog reset is much more reliable.
Read-modify-write retains the system value and improves reset
reliability.
It seems we were intentionally clobbering the response mode previously,
to ensure we performed a system reset (we don't support an interrupt
notification), so retain that explicitly.
According to the QCA u-boot source the "PCIE Phase Lock Loop
Configuration (PCIE_PLL_CONFIG)" register is for all SoCs except the
QCA955X and QCA956X at offset 0x10.
Since the PCIE PLL config register is only defined for the AR724x fix
only this value. The value is wrong since the day it was added and isn't
used by any driver yet.
smc allocates a certain number of CQ entries for used RoCE devices. For
mlx5 devices the chosen constant number results in a large allocation
causing this warning:
This patch reduces the smc constant for the maximum number of allocated
completion queue entries SMC_MAX_CQE by 2 to avoid high round up values
in the mlx5 code, and reduces the number of allocated completion queue
entries even more, if the final allocation for an mlx5 device hits the
MAX_ORDER limit.
Reported-by: Ihnken Menssen <menssen@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
For some reason, commit c0368e4db4a3 ("spi: bcm-qspi: Fix use after free
in bcm_qspi_probe() in error path") has updated some gotos, but not all of
them.
Commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") lets
printk specifier %p to hash all addresses before printing, this was
resulting in the high 32 bits of pcsr can only output zeros. So
module cannot completely print pc value and it's pointless for debugging
purpose.
This patch fixes this by using %px to print pcsr instead.
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.
Here is the call back chain (done on x86):
# gdb ./perf
....
(gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
#0 0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#1 0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#2 0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
#3 0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
#4 0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
#5 0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
"task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
#6 0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
"task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
at util/parse-events.c:1713
#7 0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
#8 0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
builtin-stat.c:2828
#9 0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4,
argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
#10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
#11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
#12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)
It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:
...
cmd_stat()
+---> add_default_attributes()
+---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
3rd parameter set to NULL
Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:
Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.
Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with
asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....)
which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.
Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308145735.64717-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Devices which use level-triggered interrupts under Windows 2016 with
Hyper-V role enabled don't work: Windows disables EOI broadcast in SPIV
unconditionally. Our in-kernel IOAPIC implementation emulates an old IOAPIC
version which has no EOI register so EOI never happens.
The issue was discovered and discussed a while ago:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg148098.html
While this is a guest OS bug (it should check that IOAPIC has the required
capabilities before disabling EOI broadcast) we can workaround it in KVM:
advertising DIRECTED_EOI with in-kernel IOAPIC makes little sense anyway.
The errata FE-8471889 description has been updated. There is still a
timing violation for repeated start. But the errata now states that it
was only the case for the Standard mode (100 kHz), in Fast mode (400 kHz)
there is no issue.
This patch limit the errata fix to the Standard mode.
It has been tesed successfully on the clearfog (Aramda 388 based board).
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Setting sge_uld_rxq_info to NULL in free_queues_uld().
We are referencing sge_uld_rxq_info in cxgb_up(). This
will fix a panic when interface is brought up after a
ULDq creation failure.
Fixes: 94cdb8bb993a (cxgb4: Add support for dynamic allocation
of resources for ULD) Signed-off-by: Arjun Vynipadath <arjun@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudhar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
I found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI early termination and boot continuing case.
When early termination occurs due to malicious ACPI table, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI function and continues to boot process. While kernel terminates
ACPI function, kmem_cache_destroy() reports Acpi-Operand cache leak.
I analyzed this memory leak in detail and found acpi_ns_evaluate() function
only removes Info->return_object in AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE case. But, when errors
occur, the status value is not AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE, and Info->return_object is
also not null. Therefore, this causes acpi operand memory leak.
This cache leak causes a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.
I made a patch to fix ACPI operand cache leak.
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Fixes a single-object memory leak on a store-to-reference method
invocation. ACPICA BZ 1439.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
In patch "bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()",
cached_dev_get() is called when creating dc->writeback_thread, and
cached_dev_put() is called when exiting dc->writeback_thread. This
modification works well unless people detach the bcache device manually by
'echo 1 > /sys/block/bcache<N>/bcache/detach'
Because this sysfs interface only calls bch_cached_dev_detach() which wakes
up dc->writeback_thread but does not stop it. The reason is, before patch
"bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()", inside
bch_writeback_thread(), if cache is not dirty after writeback,
cached_dev_put() will be called here. And in cached_dev_make_request() when
a new write request makes cache from clean to dirty, cached_dev_get() will
be called there. Since we don't operate dc->count in these locations,
refcount d->count cannot be dropped after cache becomes clean, and
cached_dev_detach_finish() won't be called to detach bcache device.
This patch fixes the issue by checking whether BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is
set inside bch_writeback_thread(). If this bit is set and cache is clean
(no existing writeback_keys), break the while-loop, call cached_dev_put()
and quit the writeback thread.
Please note if cache is still dirty, even BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is set the
writeback thread should continue to perform writeback, this is the original
design of manually detach.
It is safe to do the following check without locking, let me explain why,
+ if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
+ (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) || !dc->writeback_running)) {
If the kenrel thread does not sleep and continue to run due to conditions
are not updated in time on the running CPU core, it just consumes more CPU
cycles and has no hurt. This should-sleep-but-run is safe here. We just
focus on the should-run-but-sleep condition, which means the writeback
thread goes to sleep in mistake while it should continue to run.
1, First of all, no matter the writeback thread is hung or not,
kthread_stop() from cached_dev_detach_finish() will wake up it and
terminate by making kthread_should_stop() return true. And in normal
run time, bit on index BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is always cleared, the
condition
!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags)
is always true and can be ignored as constant value.
2, If one of the following conditions is true, the writeback thread should
go to sleep,
"!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)" or "!dc->writeback_running)"
each of them independently controls the writeback thread should sleep or
not, let's analyse them one by one.
2.1 condition "!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)"
If dc->has_dirty is set from 0 to 1 on another CPU core, bcache will
call bch_writeback_queue() immediately or call bch_writeback_add() which
indirectly calls bch_writeback_queue() too. In bch_writeback_queue(),
wake_up_process(dc->writeback_thread) is called. It sets writeback
thread's task state to TASK_RUNNING and following an implicit memory
barrier, then tries to wake up the writeback thread.
In writeback thread, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before
doing the condition check. If other CPU core sets the TASK_RUNNING state
after writeback thread setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback thread
will be scheduled to run very soon because its state is not
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. If other CPU core sets the TASK_RUNNING state before
writeback thread setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the implict memory barrier
of wake_up_process() will make sure modification of dc->has_dirty on
other CPU core is updated and observed on the CPU core of writeback
thread. Therefore the condition check will correctly be false, and
continue writeback code without sleeping.
2.2 condition "!dc->writeback_running)"
dc->writeback_running can be changed via sysfs file, every time it is
modified, a following bch_writeback_queue() is alwasy called. So the
change is always observed on the CPU core of writeback thread. If
dc->writeback_running is changed from 0 to 1 on other CPU core, this
condition check will observe the modification and allow writeback
thread to continue to run without sleeping.
Now we can see, even without a locking protection, multiple conditions
check is safe here, no deadlock or process hang up will happen.
I compose a separte patch because that patch "bcache: fix cached_dev->count
usage for bch_cache_set_error()" already gets a "Reviewed-by:" from Hannes
Reinecke. Also this fix is not trivial and good for a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Huijun Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
The generic DMA API uses dev->dma_mask to check the DMA addressable
memory bitmask, and warns if no mask is set or even allocated.
Set z->dev.dma_coherent_mask on Zorro bus scan, and make z->dev.dma_mask
to point to z->dev.dma_coherent_mask so device drivers that need DMA have
everything set up to avoid warnings from dma_alloc_coherent(). Drivers can
still use dma_set_mask_and_coherent() to explicitly set their DMA bit mask.
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
[geert: Handle Zorro II with 24-bit address space] Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Before commit f1b65df5a232 ("IB/mlx5: Add support for active_width and
active_speed in RoCE"), the mlx5_ib driver set the default active_width
and active_speed to IB_WIDTH_4X and IB_SPEED_QDR.
When the RoCE port is down, the RoCE port does not negotiate the active
width with the remote side, causing the active width to be zero. When
running userspace ibstat to view the port status, ibstat will panic as it
reads an invalid width from sys file.
This patch restores the original behavior.
Fixes: f1b65df5a232 ("IB/mlx5: Add support for active_width and active_speed in RoCE"). Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Noa Osherovich <noaos@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Kmemleak reported the below leak. When cppc_cpufreq_init went into
failure path, the cpu mask is not freed. After fix, this report is
gone. And to avaoid potential NULL pointer reference, check the cpu
value first.
In MediaTek's IOMMU design, When a iommu translation fault occurs
(HW can NOT translate the destination address to a valid physical
address), the IOMMU HW output the dirty data into a special memory
to avoid corrupting the main memory, this is called "protect memory".
the register(0x114) for protect memory is a little different between
mt8173 and mt2712.
In the mt8173, bit[30:6] in the register represents [31:7] of the
physical address. In the 4GB mode, the register bit[31] should be 1.
While in the mt2712, the bits don't shift. bit[31:7] in the register
represents [31:7] in the physical address, and bit[1:0] in the
register represents bit[33:32] of the physical address if it has.
We were relying on the pinned screen object backup buffer to be destroyed
when not used. But if we hold a copy of the atomic state, like when
hibernating, the backup buffer might not be destroyed since it's
refcounted by the atomic state. This causes us to hibernate with a
buffer pinned in VRAM.
Fix this by only having the buffer pinned when it is actually used by a
screen object.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
If mount is auto-probing for filesystem type, it will try various
filesystems in order, with the MS_SILENT flag set. We get
that flag as the silent arg to ext4_fill_super.
If we're probing (silent==1) then don't complain about feature
incompatibilities that are found if it looks like it's actually
a different valid extN type - failed probes should be silent
in this case.
If the on-disk features are unknown even to ext4, then complain.
Reported-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com> Tested-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Allow the device tree to specify a watchdog to fallover to
the alternate boot source.
The aspeeed watchdog can set a latch directing flash chip select 0 to
chip select 1, allowing boot from an alternate media if the watchdog
is not reset in time. On the ast2400 bank 1 also goes to flash bank 1,
while on the ast2500 the chip selects are swapped.
Also clear the secondary boot bit during the machine restart operation.
Otherwise, the system will switch to the alternate boot after every
reboot, which is not desired.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
IMA requires having it's hash algorithm be compiled-in due to it's
early use. The default IMA algorithm is protected by Kconfig to be
compiled-in.
The ima_hash kernel parameter allows to choose the hash algorithm. When
the specified algorithm is not available or available as a module, IMA
initialization fails, which leads to a kernel panic (mknodat syscall calls
ima_post_path_mknod()). Therefore as fallback we force IMA to use
the default builtin Kconfig hash algorithm.
TPM_CRB driver provides TPM CRB 2.0 support. If it is built as a
module, the TPM chip is registered after IMA init. tpm_pcr_read() in
IMA fails and displays the following message even though eventually
there is a TPM chip on the system.
ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass! (rc=-19)
Fix IMA Kconfig to select TPM_CRB so TPM_CRB driver is built in the kernel
and initializes before IMA.
Kamal Mostafa [Tue, 7 Aug 2018 23:34:58 +0000 (16:34 -0700)]
UBUNTU: [config] CONFIG_TCG_CRB=y (tpm_crb)
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1786352
Upstream stable commit "ima: Fix Kconfig to select TPM 2.0 CRB interface"
makes module 'tpm_crb' prereq, so now must be built-in.
Ignore: yes
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
When NetworkManager is enabled, there are chances that interface up
is called even before probe completes. This means we have not yet
allocated the FW sge queues, hence rest of ingress queue allocation
wont be proper. Fix this by calling setup_fw_sge_queues() before
register_netdev().
Fixes: 0fbc81b3ad51 ('chcr/cxgb4i/cxgbit/RDMA/cxgb4: Allocate resources dynamically for all cxgb4 ULD's') Signed-off-by: Arjun Vynipadath <arjun@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Yet another "incompatible" Samsung NVMe SSD 960 EVO and Asus motherboard
combination. 960 EVO device disappears from PCIe bus within few minutes
after boot-up when APST is in use and never gets back. Forcing
NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST is the only way to make this drive work with this
particular motherboard. NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS doesn't work, upgrading
motherboard's BIOS didn't help either.
Since this is a desktop motherboard, the only drawback of not using APST
is increased device temperature.
When attempt to run worker (ath10k_sta_rc_update_wk) after the station object
(ieee80211_sta) delete will trigger the kernel panic.
This problem arise in AP + Mesh configuration, Where the current node AP VAP
and neighbor node mesh VAP MAC address are same. When the current mesh node
try to establish the mesh link with neighbor node, driver peer creation for
the neighbor mesh node fails due to duplication MAC address. Already the AP
VAP created with same MAC address.
It is caused by the following scenario steps.
Steps:
1. In above condition, ath10k driver sta_state callback (ath10k_sta_state)
fails to do the state change for a station from IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST
to IEEE80211_STA_NONE due to peer creation fails. Sta_state callback is
called from ieee80211_add_station() to handle the new station
(neighbor mesh node) request from the wpa_supplicant.
2. Concurrently ath10k receive the sta_rc_update callback notification from
the mesh_neighbour_update() to handle the beacon frames of the above
neighbor mesh node. since its atomic callback, ath10k driver queue the
work (ath10k_sta_rc_update_wk) to handle rc update.
3. Due to driver sta_state callback fails (step 1), mac80211 free the station
object.
4. When the worker (ath10k_sta_rc_update_wk) scheduled to run, it will access
the station object which is already deleted. so it will trigger kernel
panic.
Added the peer exist check in sta_rc_update callback before queue the work.
The system with CONFIG_UBSAN enabled on produces the following error
during driver initialization. The reason to it that max_reg_cmds can be
larger enough to cause to "1 << max_reg_cmds" overflow the unsigned long.
================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c:1805:42
signed integer overflow:
-2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2-00032-g06cda2358d9b-dirty #724
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xe9/0x18f
? dma_virt_alloc+0x81/0x81
ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
handle_overflow+0x187/0x20c
mlx5_cmd_init+0x73a/0x12b0
mlx5_load_one+0x1c3d/0x1d30
init_one+0xd02/0xf10
pci_device_probe+0x26c/0x3b0
driver_probe_device+0x622/0xb40
__driver_attach+0x175/0x1b0
bus_for_each_dev+0xef/0x190
bus_add_driver+0x2db/0x490
driver_register+0x16b/0x1e0
__pci_register_driver+0x177/0x1b0
init+0x6d/0x92
do_one_initcall+0x15b/0x270
kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x3d0
kernel_init+0x14/0x190
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
================================================================================
Some tests cause the kernel to print things to the kernel log
buffer (ie. printk), in particular oops and warnings etc. However when
running all the tests in succession it's not always obvious which
test(s) caused the kernel to print something.
We can narrow it down by printing which test directory we're running
in to /dev/kmsg, if it's writable.
Example output:
[ 170.149149] kselftest: Running tests in powerpc
[ 305.300132] kworker/dying (71) used greatest stack depth: 7776 bytes
left
[ 808.915456] kselftest: Running tests in pstore
Fixes a segfault occurring when e.g. <TAB> is pressed multiple times in the
ncurses tmon application. The segfault is caused by incrementing
cur_thermal_record in the main function without checking if it's value reached
NR_THERMAL_RECORD immediately. Since the boundary check only occurred in
update_thermal_data a race condition existed, which lead to an attempted read
beyond the last element of the trec array.
The fix was implemented by moving the cur_thermal_record incrementation to the
update_thermal_data function using a temporary variable on which the boundary
condition is checked before updating cur_thread_record, so that the variable is
never incremented beyond the trec array's boundary.
It seems the segfault does not occur on every machine: On a HP EliteBook G4 the
segfault happens, while it does not happen on a Thinkpad T540p.
Current code in power_pmu_disable() does not clear the sampling
registers like Sampling Instruction Address Register (SIAR) and
Sampling Data Address Register (SDAR) after disabling the PMU. Since
these are userspace readable and could contain kernel addresses, add
code to explicitly clear the content of these registers.
Also add a "context synchronizing instruction" to enforce no further
updates to these registers as suggested by Power ISA v3.0B. From
section 9.4, on page 1108:
"If an mtspr instruction is executed that changes the value of a
Performance Monitor register other than SIAR, SDAR, and SIER, the
change is not guaranteed to have taken effect until after a
subsequent context synchronizing instruction has been executed (see
Chapter 11. "Synchronization Requirements for Context Alterations"
on page 1133)."
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Massage change log and add ISA reference] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
The current Branch History Rolling Buffer (BHRB) code does not check
for any privilege levels before updating the data from BHRB. This
could leak kernel addresses to userspace even when profiling only with
userspace privileges. Add proper checks to prevent it.
pwmX_mode is defined in the ABI as 0=DC mode, 1=pwm mode. The chip
register bit is set to 1 for DC mode. This got mixed up, and writing
1 into pwmX_mode resulted in DC mode enabled. Fix it up by using
the ABI definition throughout the driver for consistency.
Carlo Pisani noticed that his C3600 workstation behaved unstable during heavy
I/O on the PCI bus with a VIA VT6421 IDE/SATA PCI card.
To avoid such instability, this patch switches the LBA PCI bus from Hard Fail
mode into Soft Fail mode. In this mode the bus will return -1UL for timed out
MMIO transactions, which is exactly how the x86 (and most other architectures)
PCI busses behave.
This patch is based on a proposal by Grant Grundler and Kyle McMartin 10
years ago:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-parisc/msg01027.html
Sometimes iwl_mvm_disable_txq() may be called with mac80211_queue ==
IEEE80211_INVAL_HW_QUEUE, and this would cause us to use BIT(0xFF)
which is way too large for the u16 we used to store it in
hw_queue_to_mac820211. If this happens the following UBSAN warning
will be generated:
[ 167.185167] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/utils.c:838:5
[ 167.185171] shift exponent 255 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
Fix that by checking that it is not IEEE80211_INVAL_HW_QUEUE and,
while at it, add a warning if the queue number is larger than
IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES.
Fixes: 34e10860ae8d ("iwlwifi: mvm: remove references to queue_info in new TX path") Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel+linux-wireless@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
As of commit 205e1b7f51e4 ("dma-mapping: warn when there is no
coherent_dma_mask") the Freescale FEC driver is issuing the following
warning on driver initialization on ColdFire systems:
It is not fatal, the driver and the system continue to function normally.
As per the warning the coherent_dma_mask is not set on this device.
There is nothing special about the DMA memory coherency on this hardware
so we can just set the mask to 32bits in the platform data for the FEC
ethernet devices.
Since commit 8edc514b01e9 ("intel_th: Make SOURCE devices children of the
root device") the hub is not the parent of SOURCE devices any more, so the
new helper function should be used for that instead of always using the
parent. The intel_th_set_output() path, however, still uses the old
logic, leading to the hub driver structure being aliased with something
else, like struct pci_driver or struct acpi_driver, and an incorrect call
to an address inferred from that, potentially resulting in a crash.
Fixes: 8edc514b01e9 ("intel_th: Make SOURCE devices children of the root device") Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
find_dev_data() does not check whether the return value alloc_dev_data()
is NULL. This was okay once because the pointer was returned once as-is.
Since commit df3f7a6e8e85 ("iommu/amd: Use is_attach_deferred
call-back") the pointer may be used within find_dev_data() so a NULL
check is required.
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Fixes: df3f7a6e8e85 ("iommu/amd: Use is_attach_deferred call-back") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
This patch fixes regression caused by 0c317a02ca98
("cfg80211: support virtual interfaces with different beacon intervals"),
with this change cfg80211 expects the driver to advertize
'beacon_int_min_gcd' to support different beacon intervals in multivap
scenario. This support is added for, QCA988X/QCA99X0/QCA9984/QCA4019.
Verifed AP + mesh bring up on QCA9984 with beacon interval 100msec and
1000msec respectively.
Frimware: firmware-5.bin_10.4-3.5.3-00053
Fixes: 0c317a02ca98 ("cfg80211: support virtual interfaces with different beacon intervals") Signed-off-by: Anilkumar Kolli <akolli@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
In ca8210_test_int_user_write() a user can request the transfer of a
frame with a length field (command.length) that is longer than the
actual buffer provided (len). In this scenario the driver will copy
the buffer contents into the uninitialised command[] buffer, then
transfer <data.length> bytes over the SPI even though only <len> bytes
had been populated, potentially leaking sensitive kernel memory.
Also the first 6 bytes of the command buffer must be initialised in case
a malformed, short packet is written and the uninitialised bytes are
read in ca8210_test_check_upstream.
Reported-by: Domen Puncer Kugler <domen.puncer@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Morris <h.morris@cascoda.com> Tested-by: Harry Morris <h.morris@cascoda.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
In mpic_physmask() we loop over all CPUs up to 32, then get the hard
SMP processor id of that CPU.
Currently that's possibly walking off the end of the paca array, but
in a future patch we will change the paca array to be an array of
pointers, and in that case we will get a NULL for missing CPUs and
oops. eg:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x88888888888888b8
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000004e380
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
...
NIP .mpic_set_affinity+0x60/0x1a0
LR .irq_do_set_affinity+0x48/0x100
Fix it by checking the CPU is possible, this also fixes the code if
there are gaps in the CPU numbering which probably never happens on
mpic systems but who knows.
Debugged-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
We should zero an array using sizeof instead of number of elements.
Fixes the following compiler (GCC 7.3.0) warnings:
drivers/macintosh/rack-meter.c: In function 'rackmeter_do_pause':
drivers/macintosh/rack-meter.c:157:2: warning: 'memset' used with length equal to number of elements without multiplication by element size [-Wmemset-elt-size]
drivers/macintosh/rack-meter.c:158:2: warning: 'memset' used with length equal to number of elements without multiplication by element size [-Wmemset-elt-size]
Fixes: 4f7bef7a9f69 ("drivers: macintosh: rack-meter: fix bogus memsets") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
If acpi_id is == nr_acpi_bits, then we access one element beyond the end
of the acpi_psd[] array or we set one bit beyond the end of the bit map
when we do __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_present);
Fixes: 59a568029181 ("xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor.") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
If a call-level abort is received for the previous call to complete on a
connection channel, then that abort is queued for the connection processor
to handle. Unfortunately, the connection processor then assumes without
checking that the abort is connection-level (ie. callNumber is 0) and
distributes it over all active calls on that connection, thereby
incorrectly aborting them.
Fix this by discarding aborts aimed at a completed call.
Further, discard all packets aimed at a call that's complete if there's
currently an active call on a channel, since the DATA packets associated
with the new call automatically terminate the old call.
Fixes: 18bfeba50dfd ("rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processor") Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
rxrpc calls have a ring of packets that are awaiting ACK or retransmission
and a parallel ring of annotations that tracks the state of those packets.
If the initial transmission of a packet on the underlying UDP socket fails
then the packet annotation is marked for resend - but the setting of this
mark accidentally erases the last-packet mark also stored in the same
annotation slot. If this happens, a call won't switch out of the Tx phase
when all the packets have been transmitted.
Fix this by retaining the last-packet mark and only altering the packet
state.
Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
When multiple pending snapshots referring to the same source subvolume
are executed, enabled quota will cause root item corruption, where root
items are using old bytenr (no backref in extent tree).
This can be triggered by fstests btrfs/152.
The cause is when source subvolume is still dirty, extra commit
(simplied transaction commit) of qgroup_account_snapshot() can skip
dirty roots not recorded in current transaction, making root item of
source subvolume not updated.
Fix it by forcing recording source subvolume in current transaction
before qgroup sub-transaction commit.
While running btrfs/011, I hit the following lockdep splat.
This is the important bit:
pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0
__percpu_counter_init+0x4e/0xb0
btrfs_init_fs_root+0x99/0x1c0 [btrfs]
btrfs_get_fs_root.part.54+0x5b/0x150 [btrfs]
resolve_indirect_refs+0x130/0x830 [btrfs]
find_parent_nodes+0x69e/0xff0 [btrfs]
btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa0/0x110 [btrfs]
btrfs_find_all_roots+0x50/0x70 [btrfs]
btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents+0x53/0x90 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3ce/0x9b0 [btrfs]
The percpu_counter_init call in btrfs_alloc_subvolume_writers
uses GFP_KERNEL, which we can't do during transaction commit.
This switches it to GFP_NOFS.
========================================================
WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
4.12.14-kvmsmall #8 Tainted: G W
--------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/50 just changed the state of lock:
(&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffffc06994fa>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs]
but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past:
(pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.+.}
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&delayed_node->mutex --> &found->groups_sem --> pcpu_alloc_mutex
When logging an inode, at tree-log.c:copy_items(), if we call
btrfs_next_leaf() at the loop which checks for the need to log holes, we
need to make sure copy_items() returns the value 1 to its caller and
not 0 (on success). This is because the path the caller passed was
released and is now different from what is was before, and the caller
expects a return value of 0 to mean both success and that the path
has not changed, while a return value of 1 means both success and
signals the caller that it can not reuse the path, it has to perform
another tree search.
Even though this is a case that should not be triggered on normal
circumstances or very rare at least, its consequences can be very
unpredictable (especially when replaying a log tree).
Fixes: 16e7549f045d ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
All the members: base, idm_base and nicpm_base should be annotated with
__iomem since they are pointers to register space. This fixes a bunch of
sparse reported warnings.
bgmac_dma_tx_ring_free() assigns the ctl1 word which is a litle endian
32-bit word without using proper accessors, fix this, and because a
length cannot be negative, use unsigned int while at it.
Fixes: 9cde94506eac ("bgmac: implement scatter/gather support") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
====================
kernel/debug/debug_core.c: In function ‘kgdb_cpu_enter’:
./arch/sparc/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h:55:22: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
#define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
./arch/sparc/include/asm/atomic_64.h:86:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘xchg’
#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
^~~~
kernel/debug/debug_core.c:508:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_xchg’
atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
^~~~~~~~~~~
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
When using wicked with a lan78xx device attached to the system, we
end up with ethtool commands issued on the device before an ifup
got issued. That lead to the following crash:
The culprit is quite simple: The driver tries to access the phy left and right,
but only actually has a working reference to it when the device is up.
The fix thus is quite simple too: Get a reference to the phy on probe already
and keep it even when the device is going down.
With this patch applied, I can successfully run wicked on my system and bring
the interface up and down as many times as I want, without getting NULL pointer
dereferences in between.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Exit to userspace with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION if we encounter
an exception in Protected Mode while emulating guest due to invalid
guest state. Unlike Big RM, KVM doesn't support emulating exceptions
in PM, i.e. PM exceptions are always injected via the VMCS. Because
we will never do VMRESUME due to emulation_required, the exception is
never realized and we'll keep emulating the faulting instruction over
and over until we receive a signal.
Exit to userspace iff there is a pending exception, i.e. don't exit
simply on a requested event. The purpose of this check and exit is to
aid in debugging a guest that is in all likelihood already doomed.
Invalid guest state in PM is extremely limited in normal operation,
e.g. it generally only occurs for a few instructions early in BIOS,
and any exception at this time is all but guaranteed to be fatal.
Non-vectored interrupts, e.g. INIT, SIPI and SMI, can be cleanly
handled/emulated, while checking for vectored interrupts, e.g. INTR
and NMI, without hitting false positives would add a fair amount of
complexity for almost no benefit (getting hit by lightning seems
more likely than encountering this specific scenario).
Add a WARN_ON_ONCE to vmx_queue_exception() if we try to inject an
exception via the VMCS and emulation_required is true.
03781e40890c: x86/efi: Use efi_switch_mm() rather than manually twiddling with %cr3
When the platform supports PCID and if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y is enabled,
build_cr3_noflush() (called via switch_mm()) does a sanity check to see
if X86_FEATURE_PCID is set.
Presently, build_cr3_noflush() uses "this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)" to
perform the check but this_cpu_has() works only after SMP is initialized
(i.e. per cpu cpu_info's should be populated) and this happens to be very
late in the boot process (during rest_init()).
As efi_runtime_services() are called during (early) kernel boot time
and run time, modify build_cr3_noflush() to use boot_cpu_has() all the
time. As suggested by Dave Hansen, this should be OK because all CPU's have
same capabilities on x86.
With this change the warning is fixed.
( Dave also suggested that we put a warning in this_cpu_has() if it's used
early in the boot process. This is still work in progress as it affects
MCE. )
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Lee Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522870459-7432-1-git-send-email-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
We can get rid of it be the "traditional" means of adding an
update_rq_clock() call after acquiring the rq->lock in
do_sched_rt_period_timer().
The case for the RT task throttling (which this workload also hits)
can be ignored in that the skip_update call is actually bogus and
quite the contrary (the request bits are removed/reverted).
By setting RQCF_UPDATED we really don't care if the skip is happening
or not and will therefore make the assert_clock_updated() check happy.
We should not handle migrate lockres if we are already in
'DLM_CTXT_IN_SHUTDOWN', as that will cause lockres remains after leaving
dlm domain. At last other nodes will get stuck into infinite loop when
requsting lock from us.
The problem is caused by concurrency umount between nodes. Before
receiveing N1's DLM_BEGIN_EXIT_DOMAIN_MSG, N2 has picked up N1 as the
migrate target. So N2 will continue sending lockres to N1 even though
N1 has left domain.
N1 N2 (owner)
touch file
access the file,
and get pr lock
begin leave domain and
pick up N1 as new owner
begin leave domain and
migrate all lockres done
begin migrate lockres to N1
end leave domain, but
the lockres left
unexpectedly, because
migrate task has passed
[piaojun@huawei.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A9CBD19.5020107@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A99F028.2090902@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
do_chunk_alloc implements a loop checking whether there is a pending
chunk allocation and if so causes the caller do loop. Generally this
loop is executed only once, however testing with btrfs/072 on a single
core vm machines uncovered an extreme case where the system could loop
indefinitely. This is due to a missing cond_resched when loop which
doesn't give a chance to the previous chunk allocator finish its job.
The fix is to simply add the missing cond_resched.
Fixes: 6d74119f1a3e ("Btrfs: avoid taking the chunk_mutex in do_chunk_alloc") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
0, 1 and <0 can be returned by btrfs_next_leaf(), and when <0 is
returned, path->nodes[0] could be NULL, log_dir_items lacks such a
check for <0 and we may run into a null pointer dereference panic.
Fixes: e02119d5a7b4 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>