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1
2#ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_VIRTUAL_HPP_
3#define BOOST_CONTRACT_VIRTUAL_HPP_
4
5// Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Lorenzo Caminiti
6// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (see accompanying
7// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
8// See: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/contract/doc/html/index.html
9
10/** @file
11Handle virtual public functions with contracts (for subcontracting).
12*/
13
14// IMPORTANT: Included by contract_macro.hpp so must #if-guard all its includes.
15#include <boost/contract/core/config.hpp>
16#ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_CONDITIONS
17 #include <boost/contract/detail/decl.hpp>
18#endif
19#ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_POSTCONDITIONS
20 #include <boost/any.hpp>
21#endif
22#ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_OLDS
23 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
24 #include <queue>
25#endif
26
27namespace boost { namespace contract {
28
29#ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_CONDITIONS
30 namespace detail {
31 BOOST_CONTRACT_DETAIL_DECL_DETAIL_COND_SUBCONTRACTING_Z(1,
32 /* is_friend = */ 0, OO, RR, FF, CC, AArgs);
33 }
34#endif
35
36/**
37Type of extra function parameter to handle contracts for virtual public
38functions (for subcontracting).
39
40Virtual public functions (and therefore also public function overrides)
41declaring contracts using this library must specify an extra function parameter
92f5a8d4 42at the very end of their parameter list.
11fdf7f2 43This parameter must be a pointer to this class and it must have default value
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44@c 0 or @c nullptr (this extra parameter is often named @c v in this
45documentation, but any name can be used):
46
47@code
48class u {
49public:
50 virtual void f(int x, boost::contract::virtual_* v = 0) { // Declare `v`.
51 ... // Contract declaration (which will use `v`) and function body.
52 }
53
54 ...
55};
56@endcode
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57
58In practice this extra parameter does not alter the calling interface of the
59enclosing function declaring the contract because it is always the very last
60parameter and it has a default value (so it can always be omitted when users
61call the function).
62This extra parameter must be passed to
63@RefFunc{boost::contract::public_function}, @RefMacro{BOOST_CONTRACT_OLDOF}, and
64all other operations of this library that accept a pointer to
65@RefClass{boost::contract::virtual_}.
66A part from that, this class is not intended to be directly used by programmers
67(and that is why this class does not have any public member and it is not
68copyable).
69
70@see @RefSect{tutorial.virtual_public_functions, Virtual Public Functions},
71 @RefSect{tutorial.public_function_overrides__subcontracting_,
72 Public Function Overrides}
73*/
74class virtual_ { // Non-copyable (see below) to avoid copy queue, stack, etc.
75/** @cond */
76private: // No public API (so users cannot use it directly by mistake).
77
78 // No boost::noncopyable to avoid its overhead when contracts disabled.
79 virtual_(virtual_&);
80 virtual_& operator=(virtual_&);
81
82 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_CONDITIONS
83 enum action_enum {
84 // virtual_ always held/passed as ptr so nullptr used for user call.
85 no_action,
86 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_ENTRY_INVARIANTS
87 check_entry_inv,
88 #endif
89 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_PRECONDITIONS
90 check_pre,
91 #endif
92 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_EXIT_INVARIANTS
93 check_exit_inv,
94 #endif
95 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_OLDS
96 // For outside .old(...).
97 push_old_init_copy,
98 // pop_old_init_copy as static function below.
99 // For inside .old(...).
100 call_old_ftor,
101 push_old_ftor_copy,
102 pop_old_ftor_copy,
103 #endif
104 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_POSTCONDITIONS
105 check_post,
106 #endif
107 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_EXCEPTS
108 check_except,
109 #endif
110 };
111 #endif
112
113 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_OLDS
114 // Not just an enum value because the logical combination of two values.
115 inline static bool pop_old_init_copy(action_enum a) {
116 return
117 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_POSTCONDITIONS
118 a == check_post
119 #endif
120 #if !defined(BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_POSTCONDITIONS) && \
121 !defined(BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_EXCEPTS)
122 ||
123 #endif
124 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_EXCEPTS
125 a == check_except
126 #endif
127 ;
128 }
129 #endif
130
131 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_CONDITIONS
132 explicit virtual_(action_enum a) :
133 action_(a)
134 , failed_(false)
135 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_POSTCONDITIONS
136 , result_type_name_()
137 , result_optional_()
138 #endif
139 {}
140 #endif
141
142 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_CONDITIONS
143 action_enum action_;
144 bool failed_;
145 #endif
146 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_OLDS
147 std::queue<boost::shared_ptr<void> > old_init_copies_;
148 std::queue<boost::shared_ptr<void> > old_ftor_copies_;
149 #endif
150 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_POSTCONDITIONS
151 boost::any result_ptr_; // Result for virtual and overriding functions.
152 char const* result_type_name_;
153 bool result_optional_;
154 #endif
155
156 // Friends (used to limit library's public API).
157 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_OLDS
158 friend bool copy_old(virtual_*);
159 friend class old_pointer;
160 #endif
161 #ifndef BOOST_CONTRACT_NO_CONDITIONS
162 BOOST_CONTRACT_DETAIL_DECL_DETAIL_COND_SUBCONTRACTING_Z(1,
163 /* is_friend = */ 1, OO, RR, FF, CC, AArgs);
164 #endif
165/** @endcond */
166};
167
168} } // namespace
169
170#endif // #include guard
171