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1//
2// Copyright 2005-2007 Adobe Systems Incorporated
3//
4// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
5// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
7//
8#ifndef BOOST_GIL_PACKED_PIXEL_HPP
9#define BOOST_GIL_PACKED_PIXEL_HPP
10
11#include <boost/gil/pixel.hpp>
12#include <boost/gil/detail/mp11.hpp>
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13
14#include <functional>
92f5a8d4 15#include <type_traits>
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16
17namespace boost { namespace gil {
18
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19/// A model of a heterogeneous pixel whose channels are bit ranges.
20/// For example 16-bit RGB in '565' format.
21
22/// \defgroup ColorBaseModelPackedPixel packed_pixel
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23/// \ingroup ColorBaseModel
24/// \brief A heterogeneous color base whose elements are reference proxies to channels in a pixel. Models ColorBaseValueConcept. This class is used to model packed pixels, such as 16-bit packed RGB.
25
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26/// \defgroup PixelModelPackedPixel packed_pixel
27/// \ingroup PixelModel
28/// \brief A heterogeneous pixel used to represent packed pixels with non-byte-aligned channels. Models PixelValueConcept
29///
30/// Example:
31/// \code
32/// using rgb565_pixel_t = packed_pixel_type<uint16_t, mp11::mp_list-c<unsigned,5,6,5>, rgb_layout_t>::type;
33/// static_assert(sizeof(rgb565_pixel_t) == 2, "");
34///
35/// rgb565_pixel_t r565;
36/// get_color(r565,red_t()) = 31;
37/// get_color(r565,green_t()) = 63;
38/// get_color(r565,blue_t()) = 31;
39/// assert(r565 == rgb565_pixel_t((uint16_t)0xFFFF));
40/// \endcode
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41
42/// \ingroup ColorBaseModelPackedPixel PixelModelPackedPixel PixelBasedModel
43/// \brief Heterogeneous pixel value whose channel references can be constructed from the pixel bitfield and their index. Models ColorBaseValueConcept, PixelValueConcept, PixelBasedConcept
44/// Typical use for this is a model of a packed pixel (like 565 RGB)
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45/// \tparam BitField Type that holds the bits of the pixel. Typically an integral type, like std::uint16_t.
46/// \tparam ChannelRefs MP11 list whose elements are packed channels. They must be constructible from BitField. GIL uses packed_channel_reference
47/// \tparam Layout defining the color space and ordering of the channels. Example value: rgb_layout_t
48template <typename BitField, typename ChannelRefs, typename Layout>
49struct packed_pixel
50{
51 BitField _bitfield{0}; // TODO: Make private
52
53 using layout_t = Layout;
54 using value_type = packed_pixel<BitField, ChannelRefs, Layout>;
55 using reference = value_type&;
56 using const_reference = value_type const&;
57
58 static constexpr bool is_mutable =
59 channel_traits<mp11::mp_front<ChannelRefs>>::is_mutable;
60
61 packed_pixel() = default;
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62 explicit packed_pixel(const BitField& bitfield) : _bitfield(bitfield) {}
63
64 // Construct from another compatible pixel type
65 packed_pixel(const packed_pixel& p) : _bitfield(p._bitfield) {}
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66
67 template <typename Pixel>
68 packed_pixel(Pixel const& p,
69 typename std::enable_if<is_pixel<Pixel>::value>::type* /*dummy*/ = nullptr)
70 {
71 check_compatible<Pixel>();
72 static_copy(p, *this);
73 }
74
75 packed_pixel(int chan0, int chan1)
76 : _bitfield(0)
77 {
78 static_assert(num_channels<packed_pixel>::value == 2, "");
79 gil::at_c<0>(*this) = chan0; gil::at_c<1>(*this) = chan1;
80 }
81
82 packed_pixel(int chan0, int chan1, int chan2)
83 : _bitfield(0)
84 {
85 static_assert(num_channels<packed_pixel>::value == 3, "");
86 gil::at_c<0>(*this) = chan0;
87 gil::at_c<1>(*this) = chan1;
88 gil::at_c<2>(*this) = chan2;
89 }
90
91 packed_pixel(int chan0, int chan1, int chan2, int chan3)
92 : _bitfield(0)
93 {
94 static_assert(num_channels<packed_pixel>::value == 4, "");
95 gil::at_c<0>(*this) = chan0;
96 gil::at_c<1>(*this) = chan1;
97 gil::at_c<2>(*this) = chan2;
98 gil::at_c<3>(*this) = chan3;
99 }
100
101 packed_pixel(int chan0, int chan1, int chan2, int chan3, int chan4)
102 : _bitfield(0)
103 {
104 static_assert(num_channels<packed_pixel>::value == 5, "");
105 gil::at_c<0>(*this) = chan0;
106 gil::at_c<1>(*this) = chan1;
107 gil::at_c<2>(*this) = chan2;
108 gil::at_c<3>(*this) = chan3;
109 gil::at_c<4>(*this) = chan4;
110 }
111
112 auto operator=(packed_pixel const& p) -> packed_pixel&
113 {
114 _bitfield = p._bitfield;
115 return *this;
116 }
117
118 template <typename Pixel>
119 auto operator=(Pixel const& p) -> packed_pixel&
120 {
121 assign(p, is_pixel<Pixel>());
122 return *this;
123 }
124
125 template <typename Pixel>
126 bool operator==(Pixel const& p) const
127 {
128 return equal(p, is_pixel<Pixel>());
129 }
130
131 template <typename Pixel>
132 bool operator!=(Pixel const& p) const { return !(*this==p); }
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133
134private:
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135 template <typename Pixel>
136 static void check_compatible()
137 {
138 gil_function_requires<PixelsCompatibleConcept<Pixel, packed_pixel>>();
139 }
140
141 template <typename Pixel>
142 void assign(Pixel const& p, std::true_type)
143 {
144 check_compatible<Pixel>();
145 static_copy(p, *this);
146 }
147
148 template <typename Pixel>
149 bool equal(Pixel const& p, std::true_type) const
150 {
151 check_compatible<Pixel>();
152 return static_equal(*this, p);
153 }
154
155 // Support for assignment/equality comparison of a channel with a grayscale pixel
156 static void check_gray()
157 {
158 static_assert(std::is_same<typename Layout::color_space_t, gray_t>::value, "");
159 }
160
161 template <typename Channel>
162 void assign(Channel const& channel, std::false_type)
163 {
164 check_gray();
165 gil::at_c<0>(*this) = channel;
166 }
167
168 template <typename Channel>
169 bool equal (Channel const& channel, std::false_type) const
170 {
171 check_gray();
172 return gil::at_c<0>(*this) == channel;
173 }
174
7c673cae 175public:
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176 auto operator=(int channel) -> packed_pixel&
177 {
178 check_gray();
179 gil::at_c<0>(*this) = channel;
180 return *this;
181 }
182
183 bool operator==(int channel) const
184 {
185 check_gray();
186 return gil::at_c<0>(*this) == channel;
187 }
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188};
189
190/////////////////////////////
191// ColorBasedConcept
192/////////////////////////////
193
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194template <typename BitField, typename ChannelRefs, typename Layout, int K>
195struct kth_element_type<packed_pixel<BitField, ChannelRefs, Layout>, K>
196{
197 using type = typename channel_traits<mp11::mp_at_c<ChannelRefs, K>>::value_type;
198};
7c673cae 199
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200template <typename BitField, typename ChannelRefs, typename Layout, int K>
201struct kth_element_reference_type<packed_pixel<BitField, ChannelRefs, Layout>, K>
202{
203 using type = typename channel_traits<mp11::mp_at_c<ChannelRefs, K>>::reference;
204};
7c673cae 205
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206template <typename BitField, typename ChannelRefs, typename Layout, int K>
207struct kth_element_const_reference_type<packed_pixel<BitField, ChannelRefs, Layout>, K>
208{
209 using type = typename channel_traits<mp11::mp_at_c<ChannelRefs, K>>::const_reference;
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210};
211
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212template <int K, typename P, typename C, typename L>
213inline
214auto at_c(packed_pixel<P, C, L>& p)
215 -> typename kth_element_reference_type<packed_pixel<P, C, L>, K>::type
216{
217 return typename kth_element_reference_type
218 <
219 packed_pixel<P, C, L>,
220 K
221 >::type{&p._bitfield};
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222}
223
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224template <int K, typename P, typename C, typename L>
225inline
226auto at_c(const packed_pixel<P, C, L>& p)
227 -> typename kth_element_const_reference_type<packed_pixel<P, C, L>, K>::type
228{
229 return typename kth_element_const_reference_type
230 <
231 packed_pixel<P, C, L>,
232 K>::type{&p._bitfield};
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233}
234
235/////////////////////////////
236// PixelConcept
237/////////////////////////////
238
239// Metafunction predicate that flags packed_pixel as a model of PixelConcept. Required by PixelConcept
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240template <typename BitField, typename ChannelRefs, typename Layout>
241struct is_pixel<packed_pixel<BitField, ChannelRefs, Layout>> : std::true_type {};
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242
243/////////////////////////////
244// PixelBasedConcept
245/////////////////////////////
246
247template <typename P, typename C, typename Layout>
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248struct color_space_type<packed_pixel<P, C, Layout>>
249{
250 using type = typename Layout::color_space_t;
251};
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252
253template <typename P, typename C, typename Layout>
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254struct channel_mapping_type<packed_pixel<P, C, Layout>>
255{
256 using type = typename Layout::channel_mapping_t;
257};
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258
259template <typename P, typename C, typename Layout>
92f5a8d4 260struct is_planar<packed_pixel<P, C, Layout>> : std::false_type {};
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261
262////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7c673cae 263/// Support for interleaved iterators over packed pixel
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264////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
265
266/// \defgroup PixelIteratorModelPackedInterleavedPtr Pointer to packed_pixel<P,CR,Layout>
267/// \ingroup PixelIteratorModel
268/// \brief Iterators over interleaved pixels.
269/// The pointer packed_pixel<P,CR,Layout>* is used as an iterator over interleaved pixels of packed format. Models PixelIteratorConcept, HasDynamicXStepTypeConcept, MemoryBasedIteratorConcept
270
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271template <typename P, typename C, typename L>
272struct iterator_is_mutable<packed_pixel<P, C, L>*>
273 : std::integral_constant<bool, packed_pixel<P, C, L>::is_mutable>
274{};
7c673cae 275
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276template <typename P, typename C, typename L>
277struct iterator_is_mutable<const packed_pixel<P, C, L>*> : std::false_type {};
7c673cae 278
92f5a8d4 279}} // namespace boost::gil
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7c673cae 281#endif