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b32b8144 1//
92f5a8d4 2// Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
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3//
4// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6//
7// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
8//
9
10//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11//
12// Example: WebSocket client, coroutine
13//
14//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
17#include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
b32b8144 18#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
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19#include <cstdlib>
20#include <functional>
21#include <iostream>
22#include <string>
23
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24namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
25namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
26namespace websocket = beast::websocket; // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
27namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
28using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
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29
30//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32// Report a failure
33void
92f5a8d4 34fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
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35{
36 std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
37}
38
39// Sends a WebSocket message and prints the response
40void
41do_session(
42 std::string const& host,
43 std::string const& port,
44 std::string const& text,
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45 net::io_context& ioc,
46 net::yield_context yield)
b32b8144 47{
92f5a8d4 48 beast::error_code ec;
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49
50 // These objects perform our I/O
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51 tcp::resolver resolver(ioc);
52 websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream> ws(ioc);
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53
54 // Look up the domain name
55 auto const results = resolver.async_resolve(host, port, yield[ec]);
56 if(ec)
57 return fail(ec, "resolve");
58
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59 // Set a timeout on the operation
60 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
61
b32b8144 62 // Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
92f5a8d4 63 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).async_connect(results, yield[ec]);
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64 if(ec)
65 return fail(ec, "connect");
66
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67 // Turn off the timeout on the tcp_stream, because
68 // the websocket stream has its own timeout system.
69 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).expires_never();
70
71 // Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket
72 ws.set_option(
73 websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(
74 beast::role_type::client));
75
76 // Set a decorator to change the User-Agent of the handshake
77 ws.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator(
78 [](websocket::request_type& req)
79 {
80 req.set(http::field::user_agent,
81 std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) +
82 " websocket-client-coro");
83 }));
84
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85 // Perform the websocket handshake
86 ws.async_handshake(host, "/", yield[ec]);
87 if(ec)
88 return fail(ec, "handshake");
89
90 // Send the message
92f5a8d4 91 ws.async_write(net::buffer(std::string(text)), yield[ec]);
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92 if(ec)
93 return fail(ec, "write");
94
95 // This buffer will hold the incoming message
92f5a8d4 96 beast::flat_buffer buffer;
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97
98 // Read a message into our buffer
92f5a8d4 99 ws.async_read(buffer, yield[ec]);
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100 if(ec)
101 return fail(ec, "read");
102
103 // Close the WebSocket connection
104 ws.async_close(websocket::close_code::normal, yield[ec]);
105 if(ec)
106 return fail(ec, "close");
107
108 // If we get here then the connection is closed gracefully
109
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110 // The make_printable() function helps print a ConstBufferSequence
111 std::cout << beast::make_printable(buffer.data()) << std::endl;
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112}
113
114//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
115
116int main(int argc, char** argv)
117{
118 // Check command line arguments.
119 if(argc != 4)
120 {
121 std::cerr <<
122 "Usage: websocket-client-coro <host> <port> <text>\n" <<
123 "Example:\n" <<
124 " websocket-client-coro echo.websocket.org 80 \"Hello, world!\"\n";
125 return EXIT_FAILURE;
126 }
127 auto const host = argv[1];
128 auto const port = argv[2];
129 auto const text = argv[3];
130
131 // The io_context is required for all I/O
92f5a8d4 132 net::io_context ioc;
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133
134 // Launch the asynchronous operation
135 boost::asio::spawn(ioc, std::bind(
136 &do_session,
137 std::string(host),
138 std::string(port),
139 std::string(text),
140 std::ref(ioc),
141 std::placeholders::_1));
142
143 // Run the I/O service. The call will return when
11fdf7f2 144 // the socket is closed.
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145 ioc.run();
146
147 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
148}