[ceph.git] / ceph / src / mon / PGMap.cc

// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab

#include "PGMap.h"

#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_mon
#include "common/debug.h"
#include "common/Formatter.h"
#include "include/ceph_features.h"
#include "include/stringify.h"

#include "osd/osd_types.h"
#include "osd/OSDMap.h"

#define dout_context g_ceph_context

MEMPOOL_DEFINE_OBJECT_FACTORY(PGMapDigest, pgmap_digest, pgmap);
MEMPOOL_DEFINE_OBJECT_FACTORY(PGMap, pgmap, pgmap);
MEMPOOL_DEFINE_OBJECT_FACTORY(PGMap::Incremental, pgmap_inc, pgmap);


// ---------------------
// PGMapDigest

void PGMapDigest::encode(bufferlist& bl, uint64_t features) const
{
  // NOTE: see PGMap::encode_digest
  ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
  ::encode(num_pg, bl);
  ::encode(num_pg_active, bl);
  ::encode(num_pg_unknown, bl);
  ::encode(num_osd, bl);
  ::encode(pg_pool_sum, bl, features);
  ::encode(pg_sum, bl, features);
  ::encode(osd_sum, bl);
  ::encode(num_pg_by_state, bl);
  ::encode(num_pg_by_osd, bl);
  ::encode(num_pg_by_pool, bl);
  ::encode(osd_last_seq, bl);
  ::encode(per_pool_sum_delta, bl, features);
  ::encode(per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps, bl);
  ::encode(pg_sum_delta, bl, features);
  ::encode(stamp_delta, bl);
  ::encode(avail_space_by_rule, bl);
  ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
}

void PGMapDigest::decode(bufferlist::iterator& p)
{
  DECODE_START(1, p);
  ::decode(num_pg, p);
  ::decode(num_pg_active, p);
  ::decode(num_pg_unknown, p);
  ::decode(num_osd, p);
  ::decode(pg_pool_sum, p);
  ::decode(pg_sum, p);
  ::decode(osd_sum, p);
  ::decode(num_pg_by_state, p);
  ::decode(num_pg_by_osd, p);
  ::decode(num_pg_by_pool, p);
  ::decode(osd_last_seq, p);
  ::decode(per_pool_sum_delta, p);
  ::decode(per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps, p);
  ::decode(pg_sum_delta, p);
  ::decode(stamp_delta, p);
  ::decode(avail_space_by_rule, p);
  DECODE_FINISH(p);
}

void PGMapDigest::dump(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->dump_unsigned("num_pg", num_pg);
  f->dump_unsigned("num_pg_active", num_pg_active);
  f->dump_unsigned("num_pg_unknown", num_pg_unknown);
  f->dump_unsigned("num_osd", num_osd);
  f->dump_object("pool_sum", pg_sum);
  f->dump_object("osd_sum", osd_sum);
  f->open_array_section("pool_stats");
  for (auto& p : pg_pool_sum) {
    f->open_object_section("pool_stat");
    f->dump_int("poolid", p.first);
    auto q = num_pg_by_pool.find(p.first);
    if (q != num_pg_by_pool.end())
      f->dump_unsigned("num_pg", q->second);
    p.second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
  f->open_array_section("osd_stats");
  int i = 0;
  // TODO: this isn't really correct since we can dump non-existent OSDs
  // I dunno what osd_last_seq is set to in that case...
  for (auto& p : osd_last_seq) {
    f->open_object_section("osd_stat");
    f->dump_int("osd", i);
    f->dump_unsigned("seq", p);
    f->close_section();
    ++i;
  }
  f->close_section();
  f->open_array_section("num_pg_by_state");
  for (auto& p : num_pg_by_state) {
    f->open_object_section("count");
    f->dump_string("state", pg_state_string(p.first));
    f->dump_unsigned("num", p.second);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
  f->open_array_section("num_pg_by_osd");
  for (auto& p : num_pg_by_osd) {
    f->open_object_section("count");
    f->dump_unsigned("osd", p.first);
    f->dump_unsigned("num_primary_pg", p.second.primary);
    f->dump_unsigned("num_acting_pg", p.second.acting);
    f->dump_unsigned("num_up_pg", p.second.up);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMapDigest::generate_test_instances(list<PGMapDigest*>& ls)
{
  ls.push_back(new PGMapDigest);
}

inline std::string percentify(const float& a) {
  std::stringstream ss;
  if (a < 0.01)
    ss << "0";
  else
    ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << a;
  return ss.str();
}

void PGMapDigest::print_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out) const
{
  if (f)
    f->open_array_section("pgs_by_state");

  // list is descending numeric order (by count)
  multimap<int,int> state_by_count;  // count -> state
  for (auto p = num_pg_by_state.begin();
       p != num_pg_by_state.end();
       ++p) {
    state_by_count.insert(make_pair(p->second, p->first));
  }
  if (f) {
    for (auto p = state_by_count.rbegin();
         p != state_by_count.rend();
         ++p)
    {
      f->open_object_section("pgs_by_state_element");
      f->dump_string("state_name", pg_state_string(p->second));
      f->dump_unsigned("count", p->first);
      f->close_section();
    }
  }
  if (f)
    f->close_section();

  if (f) {
    f->dump_unsigned("num_pgs", num_pg);
    f->dump_unsigned("num_pools", pg_pool_sum.size());
    f->dump_unsigned("num_objects", pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects);
    f->dump_unsigned("data_bytes", pg_sum.stats.sum.num_bytes);
    f->dump_unsigned("bytes_used", osd_sum.kb_used * 1024ull);
    f->dump_unsigned("bytes_avail", osd_sum.kb_avail * 1024ull);
    f->dump_unsigned("bytes_total", osd_sum.kb * 1024ull);
  } else {
    *out << "    pools:   " << pg_pool_sum.size() << " pools, "
         << num_pg << " pgs\n";
    *out << "    objects: " << si_t(pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects) << " objects, "
         << prettybyte_t(pg_sum.stats.sum.num_bytes) << "\n";
    *out << "    usage:   "
         << kb_t(osd_sum.kb_used) << " used, "
         << kb_t(osd_sum.kb_avail) << " / "
         << kb_t(osd_sum.kb) << " avail\n";
    *out << "    pgs:     ";
  }

  bool pad = false;

  if (num_pg_unknown > 0) {
    float p = (float)num_pg_unknown / (float)num_pg;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_float("unknown_pgs_ratio", p);
    } else {
      char b[20];
      snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%.3lf", p * 100.0);
      *out << b << "% pgs unknown\n";
      pad = true;
    }
  }

  int num_pg_inactive = num_pg - num_pg_active - num_pg_unknown;
  if (num_pg_inactive > 0) {
    float p = (float)num_pg_inactive / (float)num_pg;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_float("inactive_pgs_ratio", p);
    } else {
      if (pad) {
        *out << "             ";
      }
      char b[20];
      snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%.3f", p * 100.0);
      *out << b << "% pgs not active\n";
      pad = true;
    }
  }

  list<string> sl;
  overall_recovery_summary(f, &sl);
  if (!f && !sl.empty()) {
    for (auto p = sl.begin(); p != sl.end(); ++p) {
      if (pad) {
        *out << "             ";
      }
      *out << *p << "\n";
      pad = true;
    }
  }
  sl.clear();

  if (!f) {
    unsigned max_width = 1;
    for (multimap<int,int>::reverse_iterator p = state_by_count.rbegin();
         p != state_by_count.rend();
         ++p)
    {
      std::stringstream ss;
      ss << p->first;
      max_width = MAX(ss.str().size(), max_width);
    }

    for (multimap<int,int>::reverse_iterator p = state_by_count.rbegin();
         p != state_by_count.rend();
         ++p)
    {
      if (pad) {
        *out << "             ";
      }
      pad = true;
      out->setf(std::ios::left);
      *out << std::setw(max_width) << p->first
           << " " << pg_state_string(p->second) << "\n";
      out->unsetf(std::ios::left);
    }
  }

  ostringstream ss_rec_io;
  overall_recovery_rate_summary(f, &ss_rec_io);
  ostringstream ss_client_io;
  overall_client_io_rate_summary(f, &ss_client_io);
  ostringstream ss_cache_io;
  overall_cache_io_rate_summary(f, &ss_cache_io);

  if (!f && (ss_client_io.str().length() || ss_rec_io.str().length()
             || ss_cache_io.str().length())) {
    *out << "\n \n";
    *out << "  io:\n";
  }

  if (!f && ss_client_io.str().length())
    *out << "    client:   " << ss_client_io.str() << "\n";
  if (!f && ss_rec_io.str().length())
    *out << "    recovery: " << ss_rec_io.str() << "\n";
  if (!f && ss_cache_io.str().length())
    *out << "    cache:    " << ss_cache_io.str() << "\n";
}

void PGMapDigest::print_oneline_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out) const
{
  std::stringstream ss;

  if (f)
    f->open_array_section("num_pg_by_state");
  for (auto p = num_pg_by_state.begin();
       p != num_pg_by_state.end();
       ++p) {
    if (f) {
      f->open_object_section("state");
      f->dump_string("name", pg_state_string(p->first));
      f->dump_unsigned("num", p->second);
      f->close_section();
    }
    if (p != num_pg_by_state.begin())
      ss << ", ";
    ss << p->second << " " << pg_state_string(p->first);
  }
  if (f)
    f->close_section();

  string states = ss.str();
  if (out)
    *out << num_pg << " pgs: "
         << states << "; "
         << prettybyte_t(pg_sum.stats.sum.num_bytes) << " data, "
         << kb_t(osd_sum.kb_used) << " used, "
         << kb_t(osd_sum.kb_avail) << " / "
         << kb_t(osd_sum.kb) << " avail";
  if (f) {
    f->dump_unsigned("num_pgs", num_pg);
    f->dump_unsigned("num_bytes", pg_sum.stats.sum.num_bytes);
    f->dump_unsigned("raw_bytes_used", osd_sum.kb_used << 10);
    f->dump_unsigned("raw_bytes_avail", osd_sum.kb_avail << 10);
    f->dump_unsigned("raw_bytes", osd_sum.kb << 10);
  }

  // make non-negative; we can get negative values if osds send
  // uncommitted stats and then "go backward" or if they are just
  // buggy/wrong.
  pool_stat_t pos_delta = pg_sum_delta;
  pos_delta.floor(0);
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd ||
      pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr) {
    if (out)
      *out << "; ";
    if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd) {
      int64_t rd = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd_kb << 10) / (double)stamp_delta;
      if (out)
        *out << pretty_si_t(rd) << "B/s rd, ";
      if (f)
        f->dump_unsigned("read_bytes_sec", rd);
    }
    if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr) {
      int64_t wr = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr_kb << 10) / (double)stamp_delta;
      if (out)
        *out << pretty_si_t(wr) << "B/s wr, ";
      if (f)
        f->dump_unsigned("write_bytes_sec", wr);
    }
    int64_t iops = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd + pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr) / (double)stamp_delta;
    if (out)
      *out << pretty_si_t(iops) << "op/s";
    if (f)
      f->dump_unsigned("io_sec", iops);
  }

  list<string> sl;
  overall_recovery_summary(f, &sl);
  if (out)
    for (auto p = sl.begin(); p != sl.end(); ++p)
      *out << "; " << *p;
  std::stringstream ssr;
  overall_recovery_rate_summary(f, &ssr);
  if (out && ssr.str().length())
    *out << "; " << ssr.str() << " recovering";
}

void PGMapDigest::recovery_summary(Formatter *f, list<string> *psl,
                             const pool_stat_t& delta_sum) const
{
  if (delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded && delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies > 0) {
    double pc = (double)delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded /
                (double)delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies * (double)100.0;
    char b[20];
    snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%.3lf", pc);
    if (f) {
      f->dump_unsigned("degraded_objects", delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded);
      f->dump_unsigned("degraded_total", delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies);
      f->dump_float("degraded_ratio", pc / 100.0);
    } else {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded
         << "/" << delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies << " objects degraded (" << b << "%)";
      psl->push_back(ss.str());
    }
  }
  if (delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced && delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies > 0) {
    double pc = (double)delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced /
                (double)delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies * (double)100.0;
    char b[20];
    snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%.3lf", pc);
    if (f) {
      f->dump_unsigned("misplaced_objects", delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced);
      f->dump_unsigned("misplaced_total", delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies);
      f->dump_float("misplaced_ratio", pc / 100.0);
    } else {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced
         << "/" << delta_sum.stats.sum.num_object_copies << " objects misplaced (" << b << "%)";
      psl->push_back(ss.str());
    }
  }
  if (delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound && delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects) {
    double pc = (double)delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound /
                (double)delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects * (double)100.0;
    char b[20];
    snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%.3lf", pc);
    if (f) {
      f->dump_unsigned("unfound_objects", delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound);
      f->dump_unsigned("unfound_total", delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects);
      f->dump_float("unfound_ratio", pc / 100.0);
    } else {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound
         << "/" << delta_sum.stats.sum.num_objects << " unfound (" << b << "%)";
      psl->push_back(ss.str());
    }
  }
}

void PGMapDigest::recovery_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out,
                                  const pool_stat_t& delta_sum,
                                  utime_t delta_stamp) const
{
  // make non-negative; we can get negative values if osds send
  // uncommitted stats and then "go backward" or if they are just
  // buggy/wrong.
  pool_stat_t pos_delta = delta_sum;
  pos_delta.floor(0);
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_objects_recovered ||
      pos_delta.stats.sum.num_bytes_recovered ||
      pos_delta.stats.sum.num_keys_recovered) {
    int64_t objps = pos_delta.stats.sum.num_objects_recovered / (double)delta_stamp;
    int64_t bps = pos_delta.stats.sum.num_bytes_recovered / (double)delta_stamp;
    int64_t kps = pos_delta.stats.sum.num_keys_recovered / (double)delta_stamp;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("recovering_objects_per_sec", objps);
      f->dump_int("recovering_bytes_per_sec", bps);
      f->dump_int("recovering_keys_per_sec", kps);
      f->dump_int("num_objects_recovered", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_objects_recovered);
      f->dump_int("num_bytes_recovered", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_bytes_recovered);
      f->dump_int("num_keys_recovered", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_keys_recovered);
    } else {
      *out << pretty_si_t(bps) << "B/s";
      if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_keys_recovered)
        *out << ", " << pretty_si_t(kps) << "keys/s";
      *out << ", " << pretty_si_t(objps) << "objects/s";
    }
  }
}

void PGMapDigest::overall_recovery_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out) const
{
  recovery_rate_summary(f, out, pg_sum_delta, stamp_delta);
}

void PGMapDigest::overall_recovery_summary(Formatter *f, list<string> *psl) const
{
  recovery_summary(f, psl, pg_sum);
}

void PGMapDigest::pool_recovery_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out,
                                       uint64_t poolid) const
{
  auto p = per_pool_sum_delta.find(poolid);
  if (p == per_pool_sum_delta.end())
    return;

  auto ts = per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.find(p->first);
  assert(ts != per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.end());
  recovery_rate_summary(f, out, p->second.first, ts->second);
}

void PGMapDigest::pool_recovery_summary(Formatter *f, list<string> *psl,
                                  uint64_t poolid) const
{
  auto p = per_pool_sum_delta.find(poolid);
  if (p == per_pool_sum_delta.end())
    return;

  recovery_summary(f, psl, p->second.first);
}

void PGMapDigest::client_io_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out,
                                   const pool_stat_t& delta_sum,
                                   utime_t delta_stamp) const
{
  pool_stat_t pos_delta = delta_sum;
  pos_delta.floor(0);
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd ||
      pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr) {
    if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd) {
      int64_t rd = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd_kb << 10) / (double)delta_stamp;
      if (f) {
        f->dump_int("read_bytes_sec", rd);
      } else {
        *out << pretty_si_t(rd) << "B/s rd, ";
      }
    }
    if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr) {
      int64_t wr = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr_kb << 10) / (double)delta_stamp;
      if (f) {
        f->dump_int("write_bytes_sec", wr);
      } else {
        *out << pretty_si_t(wr) << "B/s wr, ";
      }
    }
    int64_t iops_rd = pos_delta.stats.sum.num_rd / (double)delta_stamp;
    int64_t iops_wr = pos_delta.stats.sum.num_wr / (double)delta_stamp;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("read_op_per_sec", iops_rd);
      f->dump_int("write_op_per_sec", iops_wr);
    } else {
      *out << pretty_si_t(iops_rd) << "op/s rd, " << pretty_si_t(iops_wr) << "op/s wr";
    }
  }
}

void PGMapDigest::overall_client_io_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out) const
{
  client_io_rate_summary(f, out, pg_sum_delta, stamp_delta);
}

void PGMapDigest::pool_client_io_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out,
                                        uint64_t poolid) const
{
  auto p = per_pool_sum_delta.find(poolid);
  if (p == per_pool_sum_delta.end())
    return;

  auto ts = per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.find(p->first);
  assert(ts != per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.end());
  client_io_rate_summary(f, out, p->second.first, ts->second);
}

void PGMapDigest::cache_io_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out,
                                  const pool_stat_t& delta_sum,
                                  utime_t delta_stamp) const
{
  pool_stat_t pos_delta = delta_sum;
  pos_delta.floor(0);
  bool have_output = false;

  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush) {
    int64_t flush = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_kb << 10) / (double)delta_stamp;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("flush_bytes_sec", flush);
    } else {
      *out << pretty_si_t(flush) << "B/s flush";
      have_output = true;
    }
  }
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict) {
    int64_t evict = (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_kb << 10) / (double)delta_stamp;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("evict_bytes_sec", evict);
    } else {
      if (have_output)
        *out << ", ";
      *out << pretty_si_t(evict) << "B/s evict";
      have_output = true;
    }
  }
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_promote) {
    int64_t promote = pos_delta.stats.sum.num_promote / (double)delta_stamp;
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("promote_op_per_sec", promote);
    } else {
      if (have_output)
        *out << ", ";
      *out << pretty_si_t(promote) << "op/s promote";
      have_output = true;
    }
  }
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_mode_low) {
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("num_flush_mode_low", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_mode_low);
    } else {
      if (have_output)
        *out << ", ";
      *out << pretty_si_t(pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_mode_low) << "PG(s) flushing";
      have_output = true;
    }
  }
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_mode_high) {
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("num_flush_mode_high", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_mode_high);
    } else {
      if (have_output)
        *out << ", ";
      *out << pretty_si_t(pos_delta.stats.sum.num_flush_mode_high) << "PG(s) flushing (high)";
      have_output = true;
    }
  }
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_mode_some) {
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("num_evict_mode_some", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_mode_some);
    } else {
      if (have_output)
        *out << ", ";
      *out << pretty_si_t(pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_mode_some) << "PG(s) evicting";
      have_output = true;
    }
  }
  if (pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_mode_full) {
    if (f) {
      f->dump_int("num_evict_mode_full", pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_mode_full);
    } else {
      if (have_output)
        *out << ", ";
      *out << pretty_si_t(pos_delta.stats.sum.num_evict_mode_full) << "PG(s) evicting (full)";
    }
  }
}

void PGMapDigest::overall_cache_io_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out) const
{
  cache_io_rate_summary(f, out, pg_sum_delta, stamp_delta);
}

void PGMapDigest::pool_cache_io_rate_summary(Formatter *f, ostream *out,
                                       uint64_t poolid) const
{
  auto p = per_pool_sum_delta.find(poolid);
  if (p == per_pool_sum_delta.end())
    return;

  auto ts = per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.find(p->first);
  assert(ts != per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.end());
  cache_io_rate_summary(f, out, p->second.first, ts->second);
}

void PGMapDigest::dump_pool_stats_full(
  const OSDMap &osd_map,
  stringstream *ss,
  Formatter *f,
  bool verbose) const
{
  TextTable tbl;

  if (f) {
    f->open_array_section("pools");
  } else {
    tbl.define_column("NAME", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tbl.define_column("ID", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    if (verbose) {
      tbl.define_column("QUOTA OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
      tbl.define_column("QUOTA BYTES", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    }

    tbl.define_column("USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tbl.define_column("%USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tbl.define_column("MAX AVAIL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tbl.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    if (verbose) {
      tbl.define_column("DIRTY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
      tbl.define_column("READ", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
      tbl.define_column("WRITE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
      tbl.define_column("RAW USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    }
  }

  map<int,uint64_t> avail_by_rule;
  for (auto p = osd_map.get_pools().begin();
       p != osd_map.get_pools().end(); ++p) {
    int64_t pool_id = p->first;
    if ((pool_id < 0) || (pg_pool_sum.count(pool_id) == 0))
      continue;
    const string& pool_name = osd_map.get_pool_name(pool_id);
    const pool_stat_t &stat = pg_pool_sum.at(pool_id);

    const pg_pool_t *pool = osd_map.get_pg_pool(pool_id);
    int ruleno = osd_map.crush->find_rule(pool->get_crush_rule(),
                                         pool->get_type(),
                                         pool->get_size());
    int64_t avail;
    float raw_used_rate;
    if (avail_by_rule.count(ruleno) == 0) {
      // FIXME: we don't guarantee avail_space_by_rule is up-to-date before this function is invoked
      avail = get_rule_avail(ruleno);
      if (avail < 0)
        avail = 0;
      avail_by_rule[ruleno] = avail;
    } else {
      avail = avail_by_rule[ruleno];
    }
    switch (pool->get_type()) {
    case pg_pool_t::TYPE_REPLICATED:
      avail /= pool->get_size();
      raw_used_rate = pool->get_size();
      break;
    case pg_pool_t::TYPE_ERASURE:
    {
      auto& ecp =
        osd_map.get_erasure_code_profile(pool->erasure_code_profile);
      auto pm = ecp.find("m");
      auto pk = ecp.find("k");
      if (pm != ecp.end() && pk != ecp.end()) {
        int k = atoi(pk->second.c_str());
        int m = atoi(pm->second.c_str());
        int mk = m + k;
        assert(mk != 0);
        avail = avail * k / mk;
        raw_used_rate = (float)mk / k;
      } else {
        raw_used_rate = 0.0;
      }
    }
    break;
    default:
      assert(0 == "unrecognized pool type");
    }

    if (f) {
      f->open_object_section("pool");
      f->dump_string("name", pool_name);
      f->dump_int("id", pool_id);
      f->open_object_section("stats");
    } else {
      tbl << pool_name
          << pool_id;
      if (verbose) {
        if (pool->quota_max_objects == 0)
          tbl << "N/A";
        else
          tbl << si_t(pool->quota_max_objects);

        if (pool->quota_max_bytes == 0)
          tbl << "N/A";
        else
          tbl << si_t(pool->quota_max_bytes);
      }

    }
    dump_object_stat_sum(tbl, f, stat.stats.sum, avail, raw_used_rate, verbose, pool);
    if (f)
      f->close_section();  // stats
    else
      tbl << TextTable::endrow;

    if (f)
      f->close_section();  // pool
  }
  if (f)
    f->close_section();
  else {
    assert(ss != nullptr);
    *ss << "POOLS:\n";
    tbl.set_indent(4);
    *ss << tbl;
  }
}

void PGMapDigest::dump_fs_stats(stringstream *ss, Formatter *f, bool verbose) const
{
  if (f) {
    f->open_object_section("stats");
    f->dump_int("total_bytes", osd_sum.kb * 1024ull);
    f->dump_int("total_used_bytes", osd_sum.kb_used * 1024ull);
    f->dump_int("total_avail_bytes", osd_sum.kb_avail * 1024ull);
    if (verbose) {
      f->dump_int("total_objects", pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects);
    }
    f->close_section();
  } else {
    assert(ss != nullptr);
    TextTable tbl;
    tbl.define_column("SIZE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tbl.define_column("AVAIL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tbl.define_column("RAW USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tbl.define_column("%RAW USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    if (verbose) {
      tbl.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    }
    tbl << stringify(si_t(osd_sum.kb*1024))
        << stringify(si_t(osd_sum.kb_avail*1024))
        << stringify(si_t(osd_sum.kb_used*1024));
    float used = 0.0;
    if (osd_sum.kb > 0) {
      used = ((float)osd_sum.kb_used / osd_sum.kb);
    }
    tbl << percentify(used*100);
    if (verbose) {
      tbl << stringify(si_t(pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects));
    }
    tbl << TextTable::endrow;

    *ss << "GLOBAL:\n";
    tbl.set_indent(4);
    *ss << tbl;
  }
}

void PGMapDigest::dump_object_stat_sum(
  TextTable &tbl, Formatter *f,
  const object_stat_sum_t &sum, uint64_t avail,
  float raw_used_rate, bool verbose,
  const pg_pool_t *pool)
{
  float curr_object_copies_rate = 0.0;
  if (sum.num_object_copies > 0)
    curr_object_copies_rate = (float)(sum.num_object_copies - sum.num_objects_degraded) / sum.num_object_copies;

  float used = 0.0;
  if (avail) {
    used = sum.num_bytes * curr_object_copies_rate;
    used /= used + avail;
  } else if (sum.num_bytes) {
    used = 1.0;
  }

  if (f) {
    f->dump_int("kb_used", SHIFT_ROUND_UP(sum.num_bytes, 10));
    f->dump_int("bytes_used", sum.num_bytes);
    f->dump_format_unquoted("percent_used", "%.2f", (used*100));
    f->dump_unsigned("max_avail", avail);
    f->dump_int("objects", sum.num_objects);
    if (verbose) {
      f->dump_int("quota_objects", pool->quota_max_objects);
      f->dump_int("quota_bytes", pool->quota_max_bytes);
      f->dump_int("dirty", sum.num_objects_dirty);
      f->dump_int("rd", sum.num_rd);
      f->dump_int("rd_bytes", sum.num_rd_kb * 1024ull);
      f->dump_int("wr", sum.num_wr);
      f->dump_int("wr_bytes", sum.num_wr_kb * 1024ull);
      f->dump_int("raw_bytes_used", sum.num_bytes * raw_used_rate * curr_object_copies_rate);
    }
  } else {
    tbl << stringify(si_t(sum.num_bytes));
    tbl << percentify(used*100);
    tbl << si_t(avail);
    tbl << sum.num_objects;
    if (verbose) {
      tbl << stringify(si_t(sum.num_objects_dirty))
          << stringify(si_t(sum.num_rd))
          << stringify(si_t(sum.num_wr))
          << stringify(si_t(sum.num_bytes * raw_used_rate * curr_object_copies_rate));
    }
  }
}

int64_t PGMap::get_rule_avail(const OSDMap& osdmap, int ruleno) const
{
  map<int,float> wm;
  int r = osdmap.crush->get_rule_weight_osd_map(ruleno, &wm);
  if (r < 0) {
    return r;
  }
  if (wm.empty()) {
    return 0;
  }

  float fratio;
  if (osdmap.require_osd_release >= CEPH_RELEASE_LUMINOUS &&
      osdmap.get_full_ratio() > 0) {
    fratio = osdmap.get_full_ratio();
  } else {
    fratio = get_fallback_full_ratio();
  }

  int64_t min = -1;
  for (auto p = wm.begin(); p != wm.end(); ++p) {
    auto osd_info = osd_stat.find(p->first);
    if (osd_info != osd_stat.end()) {
      if (osd_info->second.kb == 0 || p->second == 0) {
        // osd must be out, hence its stats have been zeroed
        // (unless we somehow managed to have a disk with size 0...)
        //
        // (p->second == 0), if osd weight is 0, no need to
        // calculate proj below.
        continue;
      }
      double unusable = (double)osd_info->second.kb *
        (1.0 - fratio);
      double avail = MAX(0.0, (double)osd_info->second.kb_avail - unusable);
      avail *= 1024.0;
      int64_t proj = (int64_t)(avail / (double)p->second);
      if (min < 0 || proj < min) {
        min = proj;
      }
    } else {
      dout(0) << "Cannot get stat of OSD " << p->first << dendl;
    }
  }
  return min;
}

void PGMap::get_rules_avail(const OSDMap& osdmap,
                            std::map<int,int64_t> *avail_map) const
{
  avail_map->clear();
  for (auto p : osdmap.get_pools()) {
    int64_t pool_id = p.first;
    if ((pool_id < 0) || (pg_pool_sum.count(pool_id) == 0))
      continue;
    const pg_pool_t *pool = osdmap.get_pg_pool(pool_id);
    int ruleno = osdmap.crush->find_rule(pool->get_crush_rule(),
                                         pool->get_type(),
                                         pool->get_size());
    if (avail_map->count(ruleno) == 0)
      (*avail_map)[ruleno] = get_rule_avail(osdmap, ruleno);
  }
}

// ---------------------
// PGMap

void PGMap::Incremental::encode(bufferlist &bl, uint64_t features) const
{
  if ((features & CEPH_FEATURE_MONENC) == 0) {
    __u8 v = 4;
    ::encode(v, bl);
    ::encode(version, bl);
    ::encode(pg_stat_updates, bl);
    ::encode(osd_stat_updates, bl);
    ::encode(osd_stat_rm, bl);
    ::encode(osdmap_epoch, bl);
    ::encode(pg_scan, bl);
    ::encode(full_ratio, bl);
    ::encode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
    ::encode(pg_remove, bl);
    return;
  }

  ENCODE_START(7, 5, bl);
  ::encode(version, bl);
  ::encode(pg_stat_updates, bl);
  ::encode(osd_stat_updates, bl);
  ::encode(osd_stat_rm, bl);
  ::encode(osdmap_epoch, bl);
  ::encode(pg_scan, bl);
  ::encode(full_ratio, bl);
  ::encode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
  ::encode(pg_remove, bl);
  ::encode(stamp, bl);
  ::encode(osd_epochs, bl);
  ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
}

void PGMap::Incremental::decode(bufferlist::iterator &bl)
{
  DECODE_START_LEGACY_COMPAT_LEN(7, 5, 5, bl);
  ::decode(version, bl);
  if (struct_v < 3) {
    pg_stat_updates.clear();
    __u32 n;
    ::decode(n, bl);
    while (n--) {
      old_pg_t opgid;
      ::decode(opgid, bl);
      pg_t pgid = opgid;
      ::decode(pg_stat_updates[pgid], bl);
    }
  } else {
    ::decode(pg_stat_updates, bl);
  }
  ::decode(osd_stat_updates, bl);
  ::decode(osd_stat_rm, bl);
  ::decode(osdmap_epoch, bl);
  ::decode(pg_scan, bl);
  if (struct_v >= 2) {
    ::decode(full_ratio, bl);
    ::decode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
  }
  if (struct_v < 3) {
    pg_remove.clear();
    __u32 n;
    ::decode(n, bl);
    while (n--) {
      old_pg_t opgid;
      ::decode(opgid, bl);
      pg_remove.insert(pg_t(opgid));
    }
  } else {
    ::decode(pg_remove, bl);
  }
  if (struct_v < 4 && full_ratio == 0) {
    full_ratio = -1;
  }
  if (struct_v < 4 && nearfull_ratio == 0) {
    nearfull_ratio = -1;
  }
  if (struct_v >= 6)
    ::decode(stamp, bl);
  if (struct_v >= 7) {
    ::decode(osd_epochs, bl);
  } else {
    for (auto i = osd_stat_updates.begin();
         i != osd_stat_updates.end();
         ++i) {
      // This isn't accurate, but will cause trimming to behave like
      // previously.
      osd_epochs.insert(make_pair(i->first, osdmap_epoch));
    }
  }
  DECODE_FINISH(bl);
}

void PGMap::Incremental::dump(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->dump_unsigned("version", version);
  f->dump_stream("stamp") << stamp;
  f->dump_unsigned("osdmap_epoch", osdmap_epoch);
  f->dump_unsigned("pg_scan_epoch", pg_scan);
  f->dump_float("full_ratio", full_ratio);
  f->dump_float("nearfull_ratio", nearfull_ratio);

  f->open_array_section("pg_stat_updates");
  for (auto p = pg_stat_updates.begin(); p != pg_stat_updates.end(); ++p) {
    f->open_object_section("pg_stat");
    f->dump_stream("pgid") << p->first;
    p->second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();

  f->open_array_section("osd_stat_updates");
  for (auto p = osd_stat_updates.begin(); p != osd_stat_updates.end(); ++p) {
    f->open_object_section("osd_stat");
    f->dump_int("osd", p->first);
    p->second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();

  f->open_array_section("osd_stat_removals");
  for (auto p = osd_stat_rm.begin(); p != osd_stat_rm.end(); ++p)
    f->dump_int("osd", *p);
  f->close_section();

  f->open_array_section("pg_removals");
  for (auto p = pg_remove.begin(); p != pg_remove.end(); ++p)
    f->dump_stream("pgid") << *p;
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::Incremental::generate_test_instances(list<PGMap::Incremental*>& o)
{
  o.push_back(new Incremental);
  o.push_back(new Incremental);
  o.back()->version = 1;
  o.back()->stamp = utime_t(123,345);
  o.push_back(new Incremental);
  o.back()->version = 2;
  o.back()->pg_stat_updates[pg_t(1,2,3)] = pg_stat_t();
  o.back()->osd_stat_updates[5] = osd_stat_t();
  o.back()->osd_epochs[5] = 12;
  o.push_back(new Incremental);
  o.back()->version = 3;
  o.back()->osdmap_epoch = 1;
  o.back()->pg_scan = 2;
  o.back()->full_ratio = .2;
  o.back()->nearfull_ratio = .3;
  o.back()->pg_stat_updates[pg_t(4,5,6)] = pg_stat_t();
  o.back()->osd_stat_updates[6] = osd_stat_t();
  o.back()->osd_epochs[6] = 12;
  o.back()->pg_remove.insert(pg_t(1,2,3));
  o.back()->osd_stat_rm.insert(5);
}


// --

void PGMap::apply_incremental(CephContext *cct, const Incremental& inc)
{
  assert(inc.version == version+1);
  version++;

  utime_t delta_t;
  delta_t = inc.stamp;
  delta_t -= stamp;
  stamp = inc.stamp;

  pool_stat_t pg_sum_old = pg_sum;
  mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<uint64_t, pool_stat_t> pg_pool_sum_old;

  bool ratios_changed = false;
  if (inc.full_ratio != full_ratio && inc.full_ratio != -1) {
    full_ratio = inc.full_ratio;
    ratios_changed = true;
  }
  if (inc.nearfull_ratio != nearfull_ratio && inc.nearfull_ratio != -1) {
    nearfull_ratio = inc.nearfull_ratio;
    ratios_changed = true;
  }
  if (ratios_changed)
    redo_full_sets();

  for (auto p = inc.pg_stat_updates.begin();
       p != inc.pg_stat_updates.end();
       ++p) {
    const pg_t &update_pg(p->first);
    const pg_stat_t &update_stat(p->second);

    if (pg_pool_sum_old.count(update_pg.pool()) == 0)
      pg_pool_sum_old[update_pg.pool()] = pg_pool_sum[update_pg.pool()];

    auto t = pg_stat.find(update_pg);
    if (t == pg_stat.end()) {
      pg_stat.insert(make_pair(update_pg, update_stat));
    } else {
      stat_pg_sub(update_pg, t->second);
      t->second = update_stat;
    }
    stat_pg_add(update_pg, update_stat);
  }
  assert(osd_stat.size() == osd_epochs.size());
  for (auto p = inc.get_osd_stat_updates().begin();
       p != inc.get_osd_stat_updates().end();
       ++p) {
    int osd = p->first;
    const osd_stat_t &new_stats(p->second);

    auto t = osd_stat.find(osd);
    if (t == osd_stat.end()) {
      osd_stat.insert(make_pair(osd, new_stats));
    } else {
      stat_osd_sub(t->first, t->second);
      t->second = new_stats;
    }
    auto i = osd_epochs.find(osd);
    auto j = inc.get_osd_epochs().find(osd);
    assert(j != inc.get_osd_epochs().end());

    if (i == osd_epochs.end())
      osd_epochs.insert(*j);
    else
      i->second = j->second;

    stat_osd_add(osd, new_stats);

    // adjust [near]full status
    register_nearfull_status(osd, new_stats);
  }
  set<int64_t> deleted_pools;
  for (auto p = inc.pg_remove.begin();
       p != inc.pg_remove.end();
       ++p) {
    const pg_t &removed_pg(*p);
    auto s = pg_stat.find(removed_pg);
    if (s != pg_stat.end()) {
      stat_pg_sub(removed_pg, s->second);
      pg_stat.erase(s);
    }
    deleted_pools.insert(removed_pg.pool());
  }

  for (auto p = inc.get_osd_stat_rm().begin();
       p != inc.get_osd_stat_rm().end();
       ++p) {
    auto t = osd_stat.find(*p);
    if (t != osd_stat.end()) {
      stat_osd_sub(t->first, t->second);
      osd_stat.erase(t);
      osd_epochs.erase(*p);
    }

    // remove these old osds from full/nearfull set(s), too
    nearfull_osds.erase(*p);
    full_osds.erase(*p);
  }

  // calculate a delta, and average over the last 2 deltas.
  pool_stat_t d = pg_sum;
  d.stats.sub(pg_sum_old.stats);
  pg_sum_deltas.push_back(make_pair(d, delta_t));
  stamp_delta += delta_t;

  pg_sum_delta.stats.add(d.stats);
  if (pg_sum_deltas.size() > (unsigned)MAX(1, cct ? cct->_conf->mon_stat_smooth_intervals : 1)) {
    pg_sum_delta.stats.sub(pg_sum_deltas.front().first.stats);
    stamp_delta -= pg_sum_deltas.front().second;
    pg_sum_deltas.pop_front();
  }

  update_pool_deltas(cct, inc.stamp, pg_pool_sum_old);

  for (auto p : deleted_pools) {
    if (cct)
      dout(20) << " deleted pool " << p << dendl;
    deleted_pool(p);
  }

  if (inc.osdmap_epoch)
    last_osdmap_epoch = inc.osdmap_epoch;
  if (inc.pg_scan)
    last_pg_scan = inc.pg_scan;

  min_last_epoch_clean = 0;  // invalidate
}

void PGMap::redo_full_sets()
{
  full_osds.clear();
  nearfull_osds.clear();
  for (auto i = osd_stat.begin();
       i != osd_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    register_nearfull_status(i->first, i->second);
  }
}

void PGMap::register_nearfull_status(int osd, const osd_stat_t& s)
{
  float ratio = ((float)s.kb_used) / ((float)s.kb);

  if (full_ratio > 0 && ratio > full_ratio) {
    // full
    full_osds.insert(osd);
    nearfull_osds.erase(osd);
  } else if (nearfull_ratio > 0 && ratio > nearfull_ratio) {
    // nearfull
    full_osds.erase(osd);
    nearfull_osds.insert(osd);
  } else {
    // ok
    full_osds.erase(osd);
    nearfull_osds.erase(osd);
  }
}

void PGMap::calc_stats()
{
  num_pg = 0;
  num_pg_active = 0;
  num_pg_unknown = 0;
  num_osd = 0;
  pg_pool_sum.clear();
  num_pg_by_pool.clear();
  pg_by_osd.clear();
  pg_sum = pool_stat_t();
  osd_sum = osd_stat_t();
  num_pg_by_state.clear();
  num_pg_by_osd.clear();

  for (auto p = pg_stat.begin();
       p != pg_stat.end();
       ++p) {
    stat_pg_add(p->first, p->second);
  }
  for (auto p = osd_stat.begin();
       p != osd_stat.end();
       ++p)
    stat_osd_add(p->first, p->second);

  redo_full_sets();

  min_last_epoch_clean = calc_min_last_epoch_clean();
}

void PGMap::update_pg(pg_t pgid, bufferlist& bl)
{
  bufferlist::iterator p = bl.begin();
  auto s = pg_stat.find(pgid);
  epoch_t old_lec = 0, lec;
  if (s != pg_stat.end()) {
    old_lec = s->second.get_effective_last_epoch_clean();
    stat_pg_update(pgid, s->second, p);
    lec = s->second.get_effective_last_epoch_clean();
  } else {
    pg_stat_t& r = pg_stat[pgid];
    ::decode(r, p);
    stat_pg_add(pgid, r);
    lec = r.get_effective_last_epoch_clean();
  }

  if (min_last_epoch_clean &&
      (lec < min_last_epoch_clean ||  // we did
       (lec > min_last_epoch_clean && // we might
        old_lec == min_last_epoch_clean)
      ))
    min_last_epoch_clean = 0;
}

void PGMap::remove_pg(pg_t pgid)
{
  auto s = pg_stat.find(pgid);
  if (s != pg_stat.end()) {
    if (min_last_epoch_clean &&
        s->second.get_effective_last_epoch_clean() == min_last_epoch_clean)
      min_last_epoch_clean = 0;
    stat_pg_sub(pgid, s->second);
    pg_stat.erase(s);
  }
}

void PGMap::update_osd(int osd, bufferlist& bl)
{
  bufferlist::iterator p = bl.begin();
  auto o = osd_stat.find(osd);
  epoch_t old_lec = 0;
  if (o != osd_stat.end()) {
    auto i = osd_epochs.find(osd);
    if (i != osd_epochs.end())
      old_lec = i->second;
    stat_osd_sub(osd, o->second);
  }
  osd_stat_t& r = osd_stat[osd];
  ::decode(r, p);
  stat_osd_add(osd, r);

  // adjust [near]full status
  register_nearfull_status(osd, r);

  // epoch?
  if (!p.end()) {
    epoch_t e;
    ::decode(e, p);

    if (e < min_last_epoch_clean ||
        (e > min_last_epoch_clean &&
         old_lec == min_last_epoch_clean))
      min_last_epoch_clean = 0;
  } else {
    // WARNING: we are not refreshing min_last_epoch_clean!  must be old store
    // or old mon running.
  }
}

void PGMap::remove_osd(int osd)
{
  auto o = osd_stat.find(osd);
  if (o != osd_stat.end()) {
    stat_osd_sub(osd, o->second);
    osd_stat.erase(o);

    // remove these old osds from full/nearfull set(s), too
    nearfull_osds.erase(osd);
    full_osds.erase(osd);
  }
}

void PGMap::stat_pg_add(const pg_t &pgid, const pg_stat_t &s,
                        bool sameosds)
{
  pg_pool_sum[pgid.pool()].add(s);
  pg_sum.add(s);

  num_pg++;
  num_pg_by_state[s.state]++;
  num_pg_by_pool[pgid.pool()]++;

  if ((s.state & PG_STATE_CREATING) &&
      s.parent_split_bits == 0) {
    creating_pgs.insert(pgid);
    if (s.acting_primary >= 0) {
      creating_pgs_by_osd_epoch[s.acting_primary][s.mapping_epoch].insert(pgid);
    }
  }

  if (s.state & PG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
    ++num_pg_active;
  }
  if (s.state == 0) {
    ++num_pg_unknown;
  }

  if (sameosds)
    return;

  for (auto p = s.blocked_by.begin();
       p != s.blocked_by.end();
       ++p) {
    ++blocked_by_sum[*p];
  }

  for (auto p = s.acting.begin(); p != s.acting.end(); ++p) {
    pg_by_osd[*p].insert(pgid);
    num_pg_by_osd[*p].acting++;
  }
  for (auto p = s.up.begin(); p != s.up.end(); ++p) {
    pg_by_osd[*p].insert(pgid);
    num_pg_by_osd[*p].up++;
  }

  if (s.up_primary >= 0) {
    num_pg_by_osd[s.up_primary].primary++;
  }
}

void PGMap::stat_pg_sub(const pg_t &pgid, const pg_stat_t &s,
                        bool sameosds)
{
  pool_stat_t& ps = pg_pool_sum[pgid.pool()];
  ps.sub(s);
  pg_sum.sub(s);

  num_pg--;
  int end = --num_pg_by_state[s.state];
  assert(end >= 0);
  if (end == 0)
    num_pg_by_state.erase(s.state);
  end = --num_pg_by_pool[pgid.pool()];
  if (end == 0) {
    num_pg_by_pool.erase(pgid.pool());
    pg_pool_sum.erase(pgid.pool());
  }

  if ((s.state & PG_STATE_CREATING) &&
      s.parent_split_bits == 0) {
    creating_pgs.erase(pgid);
    if (s.acting_primary >= 0) {
      map<epoch_t,set<pg_t> >& r = creating_pgs_by_osd_epoch[s.acting_primary];
      r[s.mapping_epoch].erase(pgid);
      if (r[s.mapping_epoch].empty())
        r.erase(s.mapping_epoch);
      if (r.empty())
        creating_pgs_by_osd_epoch.erase(s.acting_primary);
    }
  }

  if (s.state & PG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
    --num_pg_active;
  }
  if (s.state == 0) {
    --num_pg_unknown;
  }

  if (sameosds)
    return;

  for (auto p = s.blocked_by.begin();
       p != s.blocked_by.end();
       ++p) {
    auto q = blocked_by_sum.find(*p);
    assert(q != blocked_by_sum.end());
    --q->second;
    if (q->second == 0)
      blocked_by_sum.erase(q);
  }

  for (auto p = s.acting.begin(); p != s.acting.end(); ++p) {
    auto& oset = pg_by_osd[*p];
    oset.erase(pgid);
    if (oset.empty())
      pg_by_osd.erase(*p);
    auto it = num_pg_by_osd.find(*p);
    if (it != num_pg_by_osd.end() && it->second.acting > 0)
      it->second.acting--;
  }
  for (auto p = s.up.begin(); p != s.up.end(); ++p) {
    auto& oset = pg_by_osd[*p];
    oset.erase(pgid);
    if (oset.empty())
      pg_by_osd.erase(*p);
    auto it = num_pg_by_osd.find(*p);
    if (it != num_pg_by_osd.end() && it->second.up > 0)
      it->second.up--;
  }

  if (s.up_primary >= 0) {
    auto it = num_pg_by_osd.find(s.up_primary);
    if (it != num_pg_by_osd.end() && it->second.primary > 0)
      it->second.primary--;
  }
}

void PGMap::stat_pg_update(const pg_t pgid, pg_stat_t& s,
                           bufferlist::iterator& blp)
{
  pg_stat_t n;
  ::decode(n, blp);

  bool sameosds =
    s.acting == n.acting &&
    s.up == n.up &&
    s.blocked_by == n.blocked_by;

  stat_pg_sub(pgid, s, sameosds);

  // if acting_primary has shift to an just restored osd, and pg yet to finish
  // peering, many attributes in current stats remain stale. others seem don't
  // mater much while faulty last_active will make "pg stuck in" check unhappy.
  if (!(n.state & (PG_STATE_ACTIVE | PG_STATE_PEERED)) &&
      n.last_active < s.last_active)
    n.last_active = s.last_active;
  s = n;
  stat_pg_add(pgid, n, sameosds);
}

void PGMap::stat_osd_add(int osd, const osd_stat_t &s)
{
  num_osd++;
  osd_sum.add(s);
  if (osd >= (int)osd_last_seq.size()) {
    osd_last_seq.resize(osd + 1);
  }
  osd_last_seq[osd] = s.seq;
}

void PGMap::stat_osd_sub(int osd, const osd_stat_t &s)
{
  num_osd--;
  osd_sum.sub(s);
  assert(osd < (int)osd_last_seq.size());
  osd_last_seq[osd] = 0;
}

epoch_t PGMap::calc_min_last_epoch_clean() const
{
  if (pg_stat.empty())
    return 0;

  auto p = pg_stat.begin();
  epoch_t min = p->second.get_effective_last_epoch_clean();
  for (++p; p != pg_stat.end(); ++p) {
    epoch_t lec = p->second.get_effective_last_epoch_clean();
    if (lec < min)
      min = lec;
  }
  // also scan osd epochs
  // don't trim past the oldest reported osd epoch
  for (auto i = osd_epochs.begin();
       i != osd_epochs.end();
       ++i) {
    if (i->second < min)
      min = i->second;
  }
  return min;
}

void PGMap::encode_digest(const OSDMap& osdmap,
                          bufferlist& bl, uint64_t features) const
{
  get_rules_avail(osdmap, &avail_space_by_rule);
  PGMapDigest::encode(bl, features);
}

void PGMap::encode(bufferlist &bl, uint64_t features) const
{
  if ((features & CEPH_FEATURE_MONENC) == 0) {
    __u8 v = 3;
    ::encode(v, bl);
    ::encode(version, bl);
    ::encode(pg_stat, bl);
    ::encode(osd_stat, bl);
    ::encode(last_osdmap_epoch, bl);
    ::encode(last_pg_scan, bl);
    ::encode(full_ratio, bl);
    ::encode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
    return;
  }

  ENCODE_START(6, 4, bl);
  ::encode(version, bl);
  ::encode(pg_stat, bl);
  ::encode(osd_stat, bl);
  ::encode(last_osdmap_epoch, bl);
  ::encode(last_pg_scan, bl);
  ::encode(full_ratio, bl);
  ::encode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
  ::encode(stamp, bl);
  ::encode(osd_epochs, bl);
  ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
}

void PGMap::decode(bufferlist::iterator &bl)
{
  DECODE_START_LEGACY_COMPAT_LEN(6, 4, 4, bl);
  ::decode(version, bl);
  if (struct_v < 3) {
    pg_stat.clear();
    __u32 n;
    ::decode(n, bl);
    while (n--) {
      old_pg_t opgid;
      ::decode(opgid, bl);
      pg_t pgid = opgid;
      ::decode(pg_stat[pgid], bl);
    }
  } else {
    ::decode(pg_stat, bl);
  }
  ::decode(osd_stat, bl);
  ::decode(last_osdmap_epoch, bl);
  ::decode(last_pg_scan, bl);
  if (struct_v >= 2) {
    ::decode(full_ratio, bl);
    ::decode(nearfull_ratio, bl);
  }
  if (struct_v >= 5)
    ::decode(stamp, bl);
  if (struct_v >= 6) {
    ::decode(osd_epochs, bl);
  } else {
    for (auto i = osd_stat.begin();
         i != osd_stat.end();
         ++i) {
      // This isn't accurate, but will cause trimming to behave like
      // previously.
      osd_epochs.insert(make_pair(i->first, last_osdmap_epoch));
    }
  }
  DECODE_FINISH(bl);

  calc_stats();
}

void PGMap::dirty_all(Incremental& inc)
{
  inc.osdmap_epoch = last_osdmap_epoch;
  inc.pg_scan = last_pg_scan;
  inc.full_ratio = full_ratio;
  inc.nearfull_ratio = nearfull_ratio;

  for (auto p = pg_stat.begin(); p != pg_stat.end(); ++p) {
    inc.pg_stat_updates[p->first] = p->second;
  }
  for (auto p = osd_stat.begin(); p != osd_stat.end(); ++p) {
    assert(osd_epochs.count(p->first));
    inc.update_stat(p->first,
                    inc.get_osd_epochs().find(p->first)->second,
                    p->second);
  }
}

void PGMap::dump(Formatter *f) const
{
  dump_basic(f);
  dump_pg_stats(f, false);
  dump_pool_stats(f);
  dump_osd_stats(f);
}

void PGMap::dump_basic(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->dump_unsigned("version", version);
  f->dump_stream("stamp") << stamp;
  f->dump_unsigned("last_osdmap_epoch", last_osdmap_epoch);
  f->dump_unsigned("last_pg_scan", last_pg_scan);
  f->dump_unsigned("min_last_epoch_clean", min_last_epoch_clean);
  f->dump_float("full_ratio", full_ratio);
  f->dump_float("near_full_ratio", nearfull_ratio);

  f->open_object_section("pg_stats_sum");
  pg_sum.dump(f);
  f->close_section();

  f->open_object_section("osd_stats_sum");
  osd_sum.dump(f);
  f->close_section();

  f->open_array_section("osd_epochs");
  for (auto p = osd_epochs.begin(); p != osd_epochs.end(); ++p) {
    f->open_object_section("osd");
    f->dump_unsigned("osd", p->first);
    f->dump_unsigned("epoch", p->second);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();

  dump_delta(f);
}

void PGMap::dump_delta(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->open_object_section("pg_stats_delta");
  pg_sum_delta.dump(f);
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::dump_pg_stats(Formatter *f, bool brief) const
{
  f->open_array_section("pg_stats");
  for (auto i = pg_stat.begin();
       i != pg_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    f->open_object_section("pg_stat");
    f->dump_stream("pgid") << i->first;
    if (brief)
      i->second.dump_brief(f);
    else
      i->second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::dump_pool_stats(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->open_array_section("pool_stats");
  for (auto p = pg_pool_sum.begin();
       p != pg_pool_sum.end();
       ++p) {
    f->open_object_section("pool_stat");
    f->dump_int("poolid", p->first);
    auto q = num_pg_by_pool.find(p->first);
    if (q != num_pg_by_pool.end())
      f->dump_unsigned("num_pg", q->second);
    p->second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::dump_osd_stats(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->open_array_section("osd_stats");
  for (auto q = osd_stat.begin();
       q != osd_stat.end();
       ++q) {
    f->open_object_section("osd_stat");
    f->dump_int("osd", q->first);
    q->second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::dump_pg_stats_plain(
  ostream& ss,
  const mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t, pg_stat_t>& pg_stats,
  bool brief) const
{
  TextTable tab;

  if (brief){
    tab.define_column("PG_STAT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tab.define_column("STATE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UP_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("ACTING", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("ACTING_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  }
  else {
    tab.define_column("PG_STAT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tab.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("MISSING_ON_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DEGRADED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("MISPLACED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UNFOUND", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("BYTES", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DISK_LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("STATE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("STATE_STAMP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("VERSION", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("REPORTED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UP_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("ACTING", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("ACTING_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("LAST_SCRUB", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("SCRUB_STAMP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("LAST_DEEP_SCRUB", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DEEP_SCRUB_STAMP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  }

  for (auto i = pg_stats.begin();
       i != pg_stats.end(); ++i) {
    const pg_stat_t &st(i->second);
    if (brief) {
      tab << i->first
          << pg_state_string(st.state)
          << st.up
          << st.up_primary
          << st.acting
          << st.acting_primary
          << TextTable::endrow;
    } else {
      ostringstream reported;
      reported << st.reported_epoch << ":" << st.reported_seq;

      tab << i->first
          << st.stats.sum.num_objects
          << st.stats.sum.num_objects_missing_on_primary
          << st.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded
          << st.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced
          << st.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound
          << st.stats.sum.num_bytes
          << st.log_size
          << st.ondisk_log_size
          << pg_state_string(st.state)
          << st.last_change
          << st.version
          << reported.str()
          << pg_vector_string(st.up)
          << st.up_primary
          << pg_vector_string(st.acting)
          << st.acting_primary
          << st.last_scrub
          << st.last_scrub_stamp
          << st.last_deep_scrub
          << st.last_deep_scrub_stamp
          << TextTable::endrow;
    }
  }

  ss << tab;
}

void PGMap::dump(ostream& ss) const
{
  dump_basic(ss);
  dump_pg_stats(ss, false);
  dump_pool_stats(ss, false);
  dump_pg_sum_stats(ss, false);
  dump_osd_stats(ss);
}

void PGMap::dump_basic(ostream& ss) const
{
  ss << "version " << version << std::endl;
  ss << "stamp " << stamp << std::endl;
  ss << "last_osdmap_epoch " << last_osdmap_epoch << std::endl;
  ss << "last_pg_scan " << last_pg_scan << std::endl;
  ss << "full_ratio " << full_ratio << std::endl;
  ss << "nearfull_ratio " << nearfull_ratio << std::endl;
}

void PGMap::dump_pg_stats(ostream& ss, bool brief) const
{
  dump_pg_stats_plain(ss, pg_stat, brief);
}

void PGMap::dump_pool_stats(ostream& ss, bool header) const
{
  TextTable tab;

  if (header) {
    tab.define_column("POOLID", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tab.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("MISSING_ON_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DEGRADED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("MISPLACED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UNFOUND", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("BYTES", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DISK_LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  } else {
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  }

  for (auto p = pg_pool_sum.begin();
       p != pg_pool_sum.end();
       ++p) {
    tab << p->first
        << p->second.stats.sum.num_objects
        << p->second.stats.sum.num_objects_missing_on_primary
        << p->second.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded
        << p->second.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced
        << p->second.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound
        << p->second.stats.sum.num_bytes
        << p->second.log_size
        << p->second.ondisk_log_size
        << TextTable::endrow;
  }

  ss << tab;
}

void PGMap::dump_pg_sum_stats(ostream& ss, bool header) const
{
  TextTable tab;

  if (header) {
    tab.define_column("PG_STAT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tab.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("MISSING_ON_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DEGRADED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("MISPLACED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("UNFOUND", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("BYTES", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("DISK_LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  } else {
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
    tab.define_column("", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  };

  tab << "sum"
      << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects
      << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_missing_on_primary
      << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded
      << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced
      << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound
      << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_bytes
      << pg_sum.log_size
      << pg_sum.ondisk_log_size
      << TextTable::endrow;

  ss << tab;
}

void PGMap::dump_osd_stats(ostream& ss) const
{
  TextTable tab;

  tab.define_column("OSD_STAT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
  tab.define_column("USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("AVAIL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("TOTAL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("HB_PEERS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("PG_SUM", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("PRIMARY_PG_SUM", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);

  for (auto p = osd_stat.begin();
       p != osd_stat.end();
       ++p) {
    tab << p->first
        << si_t(p->second.kb_used << 10)
        << si_t(p->second.kb_avail << 10)
        << si_t(p->second.kb << 10)
        << p->second.hb_peers
        << get_num_pg_by_osd(p->first)
        << get_num_primary_pg_by_osd(p->first)
        << TextTable::endrow;
  }

  tab << "sum"
      << si_t(osd_sum.kb_used << 10)
      << si_t(osd_sum.kb_avail << 10)
      << si_t(osd_sum.kb << 10)
      << TextTable::endrow;

  ss << tab;
}

void PGMap::dump_osd_sum_stats(ostream& ss) const
{
  TextTable tab;

  tab.define_column("OSD_STAT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
  tab.define_column("USED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("AVAIL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("TOTAL", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);

  tab << "sum"
      << si_t(osd_sum.kb_used << 10)
      << si_t(osd_sum.kb_avail << 10)
      << si_t(osd_sum.kb << 10)
      << TextTable::endrow;

  ss << tab;
}

void PGMap::get_stuck_stats(
  int types, const utime_t cutoff,
  mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t, pg_stat_t>& stuck_pgs) const
{
  assert(types != 0);
  for (auto i = pg_stat.begin();
       i != pg_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    utime_t val = cutoff; // don't care about >= cutoff so that is infinity

    if ((types & STUCK_INACTIVE) && !(i->second.state & PG_STATE_ACTIVE)) {
      if (i->second.last_active < val)
        val = i->second.last_active;
    }

    if ((types & STUCK_UNCLEAN) && !(i->second.state & PG_STATE_CLEAN)) {
      if (i->second.last_clean < val)
        val = i->second.last_clean;
    }

    if ((types & STUCK_DEGRADED) && (i->second.state & PG_STATE_DEGRADED)) {
      if (i->second.last_undegraded < val)
        val = i->second.last_undegraded;
    }

    if ((types & STUCK_UNDERSIZED) && (i->second.state & PG_STATE_UNDERSIZED)) {
      if (i->second.last_fullsized < val)
        val = i->second.last_fullsized;
    }

    if ((types & STUCK_STALE) && (i->second.state & PG_STATE_STALE)) {
      if (i->second.last_unstale < val)
        val = i->second.last_unstale;
    }

    // val is now the earliest any of the requested stuck states began
    if (val < cutoff) {
      stuck_pgs[i->first] = i->second;
    }
  }
}

bool PGMap::get_stuck_counts(const utime_t cutoff, map<string, int>& note) const
{
  int inactive = 0;
  int unclean = 0;
  int degraded = 0;
  int undersized = 0;
  int stale = 0;

  for (auto i = pg_stat.begin();
       i != pg_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    if (! (i->second.state & PG_STATE_ACTIVE)) {
      if (i->second.last_active < cutoff)
        ++inactive;
    }
    if (! (i->second.state & PG_STATE_CLEAN)) {
      if (i->second.last_clean < cutoff)
        ++unclean;
    }
    if (i->second.state & PG_STATE_DEGRADED) {
      if (i->second.last_undegraded < cutoff)
        ++degraded;
    }
    if (i->second.state & PG_STATE_UNDERSIZED) {
      if (i->second.last_fullsized < cutoff)
        ++undersized;
    }
    if (i->second.state & PG_STATE_STALE) {
      if (i->second.last_unstale < cutoff)
        ++stale;
    }
  }

  if (inactive)
    note["stuck inactive"] = inactive;

  if (unclean)
    note["stuck unclean"] = unclean;

  if (undersized)
    note["stuck undersized"] = undersized;

  if (degraded)
    note["stuck degraded"] = degraded;

  if (stale)
    note["stuck stale"] = stale;

  return inactive || unclean || undersized || degraded || stale;
}

void PGMap::dump_stuck(Formatter *f, int types, utime_t cutoff) const
{
  mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t, pg_stat_t> stuck_pg_stats;
  get_stuck_stats(types, cutoff, stuck_pg_stats);
  f->open_array_section("stuck_pg_stats");
  for (auto i = stuck_pg_stats.begin();
       i != stuck_pg_stats.end();
       ++i) {
    f->open_object_section("pg_stat");
    f->dump_stream("pgid") << i->first;
    i->second.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::dump_stuck_plain(ostream& ss, int types, utime_t cutoff) const
{
  mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t, pg_stat_t> stuck_pg_stats;
  get_stuck_stats(types, cutoff, stuck_pg_stats);
  if (!stuck_pg_stats.empty())
    dump_pg_stats_plain(ss, stuck_pg_stats, true);
}

int PGMap::dump_stuck_pg_stats(
  stringstream &ds,
  Formatter *f,
  int threshold,
  vector<string>& args) const
{
  int stuck_types = 0;

  for (auto i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) {
    if (*i == "inactive")
      stuck_types |= PGMap::STUCK_INACTIVE;
    else if (*i == "unclean")
      stuck_types |= PGMap::STUCK_UNCLEAN;
    else if (*i == "undersized")
      stuck_types |= PGMap::STUCK_UNDERSIZED;
    else if (*i == "degraded")
      stuck_types |= PGMap::STUCK_DEGRADED;
    else if (*i == "stale")
      stuck_types |= PGMap::STUCK_STALE;
    else {
      ds << "Unknown type: " << *i << std::endl;
      return -EINVAL;
    }
  }

  utime_t now(ceph_clock_now());
  utime_t cutoff = now - utime_t(threshold, 0);

  if (!f) {
    dump_stuck_plain(ds, stuck_types, cutoff);
  } else {
    dump_stuck(f, stuck_types, cutoff);
    f->flush(ds);
  }

  return 0;
}

void PGMap::dump_osd_perf_stats(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->open_array_section("osd_perf_infos");
  for (auto i = osd_stat.begin();
       i != osd_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    f->open_object_section("osd");
    f->dump_int("id", i->first);
    {
      f->open_object_section("perf_stats");
      i->second.os_perf_stat.dump(f);
      f->close_section();
    }
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}
void PGMap::print_osd_perf_stats(std::ostream *ss) const
{
  TextTable tab;
  tab.define_column("osd", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("commit_latency(ms)", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("apply_latency(ms)", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  for (auto i = osd_stat.begin();
       i != osd_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    tab << i->first;
    tab << i->second.os_perf_stat.os_commit_latency;
    tab << i->second.os_perf_stat.os_apply_latency;
    tab << TextTable::endrow;
  }
  (*ss) << tab;
}

void PGMap::dump_osd_blocked_by_stats(Formatter *f) const
{
  f->open_array_section("osd_blocked_by_infos");
  for (auto i = blocked_by_sum.begin();
       i != blocked_by_sum.end();
       ++i) {
    f->open_object_section("osd");
    f->dump_int("id", i->first);
    f->dump_int("num_blocked", i->second);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}
void PGMap::print_osd_blocked_by_stats(std::ostream *ss) const
{
  TextTable tab;
  tab.define_column("osd", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("num_blocked", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  for (auto i = blocked_by_sum.begin();
       i != blocked_by_sum.end();
       ++i) {
    tab << i->first;
    tab << i->second;
    tab << TextTable::endrow;
  }
  (*ss) << tab;
}


/**
 * update aggregated delta
 *
 * @param cct               ceph context
 * @param ts                Timestamp for the stats being delta'ed
 * @param old_pool_sum      Previous stats sum
 * @param last_ts           Last timestamp for pool
 * @param result_pool_sum   Resulting stats
 * @param result_pool_delta Resulting pool delta
 * @param result_ts_delta   Resulting timestamp delta
 * @param delta_avg_list    List of last N computed deltas, used to average
 */
void PGMap::update_delta(
  CephContext *cct,
  const utime_t ts,
  const pool_stat_t& old_pool_sum,
  utime_t *last_ts,
  const pool_stat_t& current_pool_sum,
  pool_stat_t *result_pool_delta,
  utime_t *result_ts_delta,
  mempool::pgmap::list<pair<pool_stat_t,utime_t> > *delta_avg_list)
{
  /* @p ts is the timestamp we want to associate with the data
   * in @p old_pool_sum, and on which we will base ourselves to
   * calculate the delta, stored in 'delta_t'.
   */
  utime_t delta_t;
  delta_t = ts;         // start with the provided timestamp
  delta_t -= *last_ts;  // take the last timestamp we saw
  *last_ts = ts;        // @p ts becomes the last timestamp we saw

  // adjust delta_t, quick start if there is no update in a long period
  delta_t = std::min(delta_t,
                    utime_t(2 * (cct ? cct->_conf->mon_delta_reset_interval : 10), 0));

  // calculate a delta, and average over the last 6 deltas by default.
  /* start by taking a copy of our current @p result_pool_sum, and by
   * taking out the stats from @p old_pool_sum.  This generates a stats
   * delta.  Stash this stats delta in @p delta_avg_list, along with the
   * timestamp delta for these results.
   */
  pool_stat_t d = current_pool_sum;
  d.stats.sub(old_pool_sum.stats);
  delta_avg_list->push_back(make_pair(d,delta_t));
  *result_ts_delta += delta_t;

  /* Aggregate current delta, and take out the last seen delta (if any) to
   * average it out.
   */
  result_pool_delta->stats.add(d.stats);
  size_t s = MAX(1, cct ? cct->_conf->mon_stat_smooth_intervals : 1);
  if (delta_avg_list->size() > s) {
    result_pool_delta->stats.sub(delta_avg_list->front().first.stats);
    *result_ts_delta -= delta_avg_list->front().second;
    delta_avg_list->pop_front();
  }
}

/**
 * update aggregated delta
 *
 * @param cct            ceph context
 * @param ts             Timestamp
 * @param pg_sum_old     Old pg_sum
 */
void PGMap::update_global_delta(CephContext *cct,
                                const utime_t ts, const pool_stat_t& pg_sum_old)
{
  update_delta(cct, ts, pg_sum_old, &stamp, pg_sum, &pg_sum_delta,
               &stamp_delta, &pg_sum_deltas);
}

/**
 * Update a given pool's deltas
 *
 * @param cct           Ceph Context
 * @param ts            Timestamp for the stats being delta'ed
 * @param pool          Pool's id
 * @param old_pool_sum  Previous stats sum
 */
void PGMap::update_one_pool_delta(
  CephContext *cct,
  const utime_t ts,
  const uint64_t pool,
  const pool_stat_t& old_pool_sum)
{
  if (per_pool_sum_deltas.count(pool) == 0) {
    assert(per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps.count(pool) == 0);
    assert(per_pool_sum_delta.count(pool) == 0);
  }

  auto& sum_delta = per_pool_sum_delta[pool];

  update_delta(cct, ts, old_pool_sum, &sum_delta.second, pg_pool_sum[pool],
               &sum_delta.first, &per_pool_sum_deltas_stamps[pool],
               &per_pool_sum_deltas[pool]);
}

/**
 * Update pools' deltas
 *
 * @param cct               CephContext
 * @param ts                Timestamp for the stats being delta'ed
 * @param pg_pool_sum_old   Map of pool stats for delta calcs.
 */
void PGMap::update_pool_deltas(
  CephContext *cct, const utime_t ts,
  const mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<uint64_t,pool_stat_t>& pg_pool_sum_old)
{
  for (auto it = pg_pool_sum_old.begin();
       it != pg_pool_sum_old.end(); ++it) {
    update_one_pool_delta(cct, ts, it->first, it->second);
  }
}

void PGMap::clear_delta()
{
  pg_sum_delta = pool_stat_t();
  pg_sum_deltas.clear();
  stamp_delta = utime_t();
}

void PGMap::generate_test_instances(list<PGMap*>& o)
{
  o.push_back(new PGMap);
  list<Incremental*> inc;
  Incremental::generate_test_instances(inc);
  delete inc.front();
  inc.pop_front();
  while (!inc.empty()) {
    PGMap *pmp = new PGMap();
    *pmp = *o.back();
    o.push_back(pmp);
    o.back()->apply_incremental(NULL, *inc.front());
    delete inc.front();
    inc.pop_front();
  }
}

void PGMap::get_filtered_pg_stats(uint32_t state, int64_t poolid, int64_t osdid,
                                  bool primary, set<pg_t>& pgs) const
{
  for (auto i = pg_stat.begin();
       i != pg_stat.end();
       ++i) {
    if ((poolid >= 0) && (uint64_t(poolid) != i->first.pool()))
      continue;
    if ((osdid >= 0) && !(i->second.is_acting_osd(osdid,primary)))
      continue;
    if (!(i->second.state & state))
      continue;
    pgs.insert(i->first);
  }
}

void PGMap::dump_filtered_pg_stats(Formatter *f, set<pg_t>& pgs) const
{
  f->open_array_section("pg_stats");
  for (auto i = pgs.begin(); i != pgs.end(); ++i) {
    const pg_stat_t& st = pg_stat.at(*i);
    f->open_object_section("pg_stat");
    f->dump_stream("pgid") << *i;
    st.dump(f);
    f->close_section();
  }
  f->close_section();
}

void PGMap::dump_filtered_pg_stats(ostream& ss, set<pg_t>& pgs) const
{
  TextTable tab;

  tab.define_column("PG_STAT", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
  tab.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("MISSING_ON_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("DEGRADED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("MISPLACED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("UNFOUND", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("BYTES", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("DISK_LOG", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("STATE", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("STATE_STAMP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("VERSION", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("REPORTED", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("UP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("UP_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("ACTING", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("ACTING_PRIMARY", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("LAST_SCRUB", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("SCRUB_STAMP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("LAST_DEEP_SCRUB", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);
  tab.define_column("DEEP_SCRUB_STAMP", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::RIGHT);

  for (auto i = pgs.begin(); i != pgs.end(); ++i) {
    const pg_stat_t& st = pg_stat.at(*i);

    ostringstream reported;
    reported << st.reported_epoch << ":" << st.reported_seq;

    tab << *i
        << st.stats.sum.num_objects
        << st.stats.sum.num_objects_missing_on_primary
        << st.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded
        << st.stats.sum.num_objects_misplaced
        << st.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound
        << st.stats.sum.num_bytes
        << st.log_size
        << st.ondisk_log_size
        << pg_state_string(st.state)
        << st.last_change
        << st.version
        << reported.str()
        << st.up
        << st.up_primary
        << st.acting
        << st.acting_primary
        << st.last_scrub
        << st.last_scrub_stamp
        << st.last_deep_scrub
        << st.last_deep_scrub_stamp
        << TextTable::endrow;
  }

  ss << tab;
}



// Only called with a single bit set in "what"
static void note_stuck_detail(
  int what,
  mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t,pg_stat_t>& stuck_pgs,
  int max_detail,
  list<pair<health_status_t,string> > *detail)
{
  int n = 0;
  for (auto p = stuck_pgs.begin();
       p != stuck_pgs.end();
       ++p) {
    ostringstream ss;
    utime_t since;
    const char *whatname = 0;
    switch (what) {
    case PGMap::STUCK_INACTIVE:
      since = p->second.last_active;
      whatname = "inactive";
      break;
    case PGMap::STUCK_UNCLEAN:
      since = p->second.last_clean;
      whatname = "unclean";
      break;
    case PGMap::STUCK_DEGRADED:
      since = p->second.last_undegraded;
      whatname = "degraded";
      break;
    case PGMap::STUCK_UNDERSIZED:
      since = p->second.last_fullsized;
      whatname = "undersized";
      break;
    case PGMap::STUCK_STALE:
      since = p->second.last_unstale;
      whatname = "stale";
      break;
    default:
      ceph_abort();
    }
    if (--max_detail == 0) {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << (stuck_pgs.size() - n) << " more pgs are also stuck " << whatname;
      detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      break;
    }
    ++n;
    ss << "pg " << p->first << " is stuck " << whatname;
    if (since == utime_t()) {
      ss << " since forever";
    } else {
      utime_t dur = ceph_clock_now() - since;
      ss << " for " << dur;
    }
    ss << ", current state " << pg_state_string(p->second.state)
       << ", last acting " << p->second.acting;
    detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
  }
}

static pair<int,int> _warn_slow_request_histogram(
  CephContext *cct,
  const pow2_hist_t& h,
  string suffix,
  list<pair<health_status_t,string> >& summary,
  list<pair<health_status_t,string> > *detail)
{
  if (h.h.empty())
    return make_pair(0, 0);

  unsigned warn = 0, error = 0;
  float err_age =
    cct->_conf->mon_osd_warn_op_age * cct->_conf->mon_osd_err_op_age_ratio;
  for (unsigned i = h.h.size() - 1; i > 0; --i) {
    float ub = (float)(1 << i) / 1000.0;
    if (ub < cct->_conf->mon_osd_warn_op_age)
      break;
    if (h.h[i]) {
      auto sev = HEALTH_WARN;
      if (ub > err_age) {
        sev = HEALTH_ERR;
        error += h.h[i];
      } else {
        warn += h.h[i];
      }
      if (detail) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << h.h[i] << " ops are blocked > " << ub << " sec" << suffix;
        detail->push_back(make_pair(sev, ss.str()));
      }
    }
  }
  return make_pair(warn, error);
}

namespace {
  enum class scrubbed_or_deepscrubbed_t { SCRUBBED, DEEPSCRUBBED };

  void print_unscrubbed_detailed(
    const std::pair<const pg_t,pg_stat_t> &pg_entry,
    list<pair<health_status_t,string> > *detail,
    scrubbed_or_deepscrubbed_t how_scrubbed)
  {
    std::stringstream ss;
    const auto& pg_stat(pg_entry.second);

    ss << "pg " << pg_entry.first << " is not ";
    if (how_scrubbed == scrubbed_or_deepscrubbed_t::SCRUBBED) {
      ss << "scrubbed, last_scrub_stamp "
         << pg_stat.last_scrub_stamp;
    } else if (how_scrubbed == scrubbed_or_deepscrubbed_t::DEEPSCRUBBED) {
      ss << "deep-scrubbed, last_deep_scrub_stamp "
         << pg_stat.last_deep_scrub_stamp;
    }

    detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
  }

  using pg_stat_map_t = const mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t,pg_stat_t>;

  void print_unscrubbed_pgs(
    pg_stat_map_t& pg_stats,
    list<pair<health_status_t,string> > &summary,
    list<pair<health_status_t,string> > *detail,
    const CephContext* cct)
  {
    if (cct->_conf->mon_warn_not_scrubbed == 0 &&
      cct->_conf->mon_warn_not_deep_scrubbed == 0)
      return;

    int pgs_count = 0;
    const utime_t now = ceph_clock_now();
    for (const auto& pg_entry : pg_stats) {
      const auto& pg_stat(pg_entry.second);
      const utime_t time_since_ls = now - pg_stat.last_scrub_stamp;
      const utime_t time_since_lds = now - pg_stat.last_deep_scrub_stamp;

      const int mon_warn_not_scrubbed =
        cct->_conf->mon_warn_not_scrubbed + cct->_conf->mon_scrub_interval;

      const int mon_warn_not_deep_scrubbed =
        cct->_conf->mon_warn_not_deep_scrubbed + cct->_conf->osd_deep_scrub_interval;

      bool not_scrubbed = (time_since_ls >= mon_warn_not_scrubbed &&
                           cct->_conf->mon_warn_not_scrubbed != 0);

      bool not_deep_scrubbed = (time_since_lds >= mon_warn_not_deep_scrubbed &&
                                cct->_conf->mon_warn_not_deep_scrubbed != 0);

      if (detail != nullptr) {
        if (not_scrubbed) {
          print_unscrubbed_detailed(pg_entry,
                                    detail,
                                    scrubbed_or_deepscrubbed_t::SCRUBBED);
        }
        if (not_deep_scrubbed) {
          print_unscrubbed_detailed(pg_entry,
                                    detail,
                                    scrubbed_or_deepscrubbed_t::DEEPSCRUBBED);
        }
      }
      if (not_scrubbed || not_deep_scrubbed) {
        ++pgs_count;
      }
    }

    if (pgs_count > 0) {
      std::stringstream ss;
      ss << pgs_count << " unscrubbed pgs";
      summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
    }

  }
}

void PGMap::get_health(
  CephContext *cct,
  const OSDMap& osdmap,
  list<pair<health_status_t,string> >& summary,
  list<pair<health_status_t,string> > *detail) const
{
  map<string,int> note;
  auto p = num_pg_by_state.begin();
  auto p_end = num_pg_by_state.end();
  for (; p != p_end; ++p) {
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_STALE)
      note["stale"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_DOWN)
      note["down"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_UNDERSIZED)
      note["undersized"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_DEGRADED)
      note["degraded"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_INCONSISTENT)
      note["inconsistent"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_PEERING)
      note["peering"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_REPAIR)
      note["repair"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_RECOVERING)
      note["recovering"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_RECOVERY_WAIT)
      note["recovery_wait"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_INCOMPLETE)
      note["incomplete"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_BACKFILL_WAIT)
      note["backfill_wait"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_BACKFILL)
      note["backfilling"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_BACKFILL_TOOFULL)
      note["backfill_toofull"] += p->second;
    if (p->first & PG_STATE_RECOVERY_TOOFULL)
      note["recovery_toofull"] += p->second;
  }

  mempool::pgmap::unordered_map<pg_t, pg_stat_t> stuck_pgs;
  utime_t now(ceph_clock_now());
  utime_t cutoff = now - utime_t(cct->_conf->mon_pg_stuck_threshold, 0);
  uint64_t num_inactive_pgs = 0;

  if (detail) {
    // we need to collect details of stuck pgs, first do a quick check
    // whether this will yield any results
    if (get_stuck_counts(cutoff, note)) {

      // there are stuck pgs. gather details for specified statuses
      // only if we know that there are pgs stuck in that status

      if (note.find("stuck inactive") != note.end()) {
        get_stuck_stats(PGMap::STUCK_INACTIVE, cutoff, stuck_pgs);
        note["stuck inactive"] = stuck_pgs.size();
        num_inactive_pgs += stuck_pgs.size();
        note_stuck_detail(PGMap::STUCK_INACTIVE, stuck_pgs,
                          cct->_conf->mon_health_max_detail, detail);
        stuck_pgs.clear();
      }

      if (note.find("stuck unclean") != note.end()) {
        get_stuck_stats(PGMap::STUCK_UNCLEAN, cutoff, stuck_pgs);
        note["stuck unclean"] = stuck_pgs.size();
        note_stuck_detail(PGMap::STUCK_UNCLEAN, stuck_pgs,
                          cct->_conf->mon_health_max_detail,  detail);
        stuck_pgs.clear();
      }

      if (note.find("stuck undersized") != note.end()) {
        get_stuck_stats(PGMap::STUCK_UNDERSIZED, cutoff, stuck_pgs);
        note["stuck undersized"] = stuck_pgs.size();
        note_stuck_detail(PGMap::STUCK_UNDERSIZED, stuck_pgs,
                          cct->_conf->mon_health_max_detail,  detail);
        stuck_pgs.clear();
      }

      if (note.find("stuck degraded") != note.end()) {
        get_stuck_stats(PGMap::STUCK_DEGRADED, cutoff, stuck_pgs);
        note["stuck degraded"] = stuck_pgs.size();
        note_stuck_detail(PGMap::STUCK_DEGRADED, stuck_pgs,
                          cct->_conf->mon_health_max_detail,  detail);
        stuck_pgs.clear();
      }

      if (note.find("stuck stale") != note.end()) {
        get_stuck_stats(PGMap::STUCK_STALE, cutoff, stuck_pgs);
        note["stuck stale"] = stuck_pgs.size();
        num_inactive_pgs += stuck_pgs.size();
        note_stuck_detail(PGMap::STUCK_STALE, stuck_pgs,
                          cct->_conf->mon_health_max_detail,  detail);
      }
    }
  } else {
    get_stuck_counts(cutoff, note);
    auto p = note.find("stuck inactive");
    if (p != note.end())
      num_inactive_pgs += p->second;
    p = note.find("stuck stale");
    if (p != note.end())
      num_inactive_pgs += p->second;
  }

  if (cct->_conf->mon_pg_min_inactive > 0 &&
      num_inactive_pgs >= cct->_conf->mon_pg_min_inactive) {
    ostringstream ss;
    ss << num_inactive_pgs << " pgs are stuck inactive for more than " << cct->_conf->mon_pg_stuck_threshold << " seconds";
    summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_ERR, ss.str()));
  }

  if (!note.empty()) {
    for (auto p = note.begin(); p != note.end(); ++p) {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << p->second << " pgs " << p->first;
      summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
    }
    if (detail) {
      int n = 0, more = 0;
      int max = cct->_conf->mon_health_max_detail;
      for (auto p = pg_stat.begin();
           p != pg_stat.end();
           ++p) {
        if ((p->second.state & (PG_STATE_STALE |
                                PG_STATE_DOWN |
                                PG_STATE_UNDERSIZED |
                                PG_STATE_DEGRADED |
                                PG_STATE_INCONSISTENT |
                                PG_STATE_PEERING |
                                PG_STATE_REPAIR |
                                PG_STATE_RECOVERING |
                                PG_STATE_RECOVERY_WAIT |
                                PG_STATE_RECOVERY_TOOFULL |
                                PG_STATE_INCOMPLETE |
                                PG_STATE_BACKFILL_WAIT |
                                PG_STATE_BACKFILL |
                                PG_STATE_BACKFILL_TOOFULL)) &&
            stuck_pgs.count(p->first) == 0) {
          if (max > 0) {
            --max;
          } else {
            ++more;
            continue;
          }
          ++n;
          ostringstream ss;
          ss << "pg " << p->first << " is " << pg_state_string(p->second.state);
          ss << ", acting " << p->second.acting;
          if (p->second.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound)
            ss << ", " << p->second.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound << " unfound";
          if (p->second.state & PG_STATE_INCOMPLETE) {
            const pg_pool_t *pi = osdmap.get_pg_pool(p->first.pool());
            if (pi && pi->min_size > 1) {
              ss << " (reducing pool " << osdmap.get_pool_name(p->first.pool())
                 << " min_size from " << (int)pi->min_size
                 << " may help; search ceph.com/docs for 'incomplete')";
            }
          }
          detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
        }
      }
      if (more) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << more << " more pgs are also unhealthy";
        detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      }
    }
  }

  // slow requests
  if (cct->_conf->mon_osd_warn_op_age > 0 &&
      osd_sum.op_queue_age_hist.upper_bound() > cct->_conf->mon_osd_warn_op_age) {
    auto sum = _warn_slow_request_histogram(
      cct, osd_sum.op_queue_age_hist, "", summary, NULL);
    if (sum.first > 0 || sum.second > 0) {
      if (sum.first > 0) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << sum.first << " requests are blocked > "
           << cct->_conf->mon_osd_warn_op_age
           << " sec";
        summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      }
      if (sum.second > 0) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << sum.first << " requests are blocked > "
           << (cct->_conf->mon_osd_warn_op_age *
               cct->_conf->mon_osd_err_op_age_ratio)
           << " sec";
        summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_ERR, ss.str()));
      }

      if (detail) {
        unsigned num_warn = 0, num_err = 0;
        // do per-osd warnings
        for (auto p = osd_stat.begin();
             p != osd_stat.end();
             ++p) {
          auto sum = _warn_slow_request_histogram(
                cct,
                p->second.op_queue_age_hist,
                string(" on osd.") + stringify(p->first),
                summary, detail);
          if (sum.second)
            ++num_err;
          else if (sum.first)
            ++num_warn;
        }
        if (num_err) {
          ostringstream ss2;
          ss2 << num_err << " osds have very slow requests";
          summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_ERR, ss2.str()));
          detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_ERR, ss2.str()));
        }
        if (num_warn) {
          ostringstream ss2;
          ss2 << num_warn << " osds have slow requests";
          summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss2.str()));
          detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss2.str()));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (cct->_conf->mon_warn_osd_usage_min_max_delta) {
    float max_osd_usage = 0.0, min_osd_usage = 1.0;
    for (auto p = osd_stat.begin(); p != osd_stat.end(); ++p) {
      // kb should never be 0, but avoid divide by zero in case of corruption
      if (p->second.kb <= 0)
        continue;
      float usage = ((float)p->second.kb_used) / ((float)p->second.kb);
      if (usage > max_osd_usage)
        max_osd_usage = usage;
      if (usage < min_osd_usage)
        min_osd_usage = usage;
    }
    float diff = max_osd_usage - min_osd_usage;
    if (diff > cct->_conf->mon_warn_osd_usage_min_max_delta) {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << "difference between min (" << roundf(min_osd_usage*1000.0)/100.0
         << "%) and max (" << roundf(max_osd_usage*1000.0)/100.0
         << "%) osd usage " << roundf(diff*1000.0)/100.0 << "% > "
         << roundf(cct->_conf->mon_warn_osd_usage_min_max_delta*1000.0)/100.0
         << " (mon_warn_osd_usage_min_max_delta)";
      summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      if (detail)
        detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
    }
  }

  // recovery
  list<string> sl;
  overall_recovery_summary(NULL, &sl);
  for (auto p = sl.begin(); p != sl.end(); ++p) {
    summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, "recovery " + *p));
    if (detail)
      detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, "recovery " + *p));
  }

  // near-target max pools
  auto& pools = osdmap.get_pools();
  for (auto p = pools.begin();
       p != pools.end(); ++p) {
    if ((!p->second.target_max_objects && !p->second.target_max_bytes) ||
        !pg_pool_sum.count(p->first))
      continue;
    bool nearfull = false;
    const string& name = osdmap.get_pool_name(p->first);
    const pool_stat_t& st = get_pg_pool_sum_stat(p->first);
    uint64_t ratio = p->second.cache_target_full_ratio_micro +
                     ((1000000 - p->second.cache_target_full_ratio_micro) *
                      cct->_conf->mon_cache_target_full_warn_ratio);
    if (p->second.target_max_objects &&
        (uint64_t)(st.stats.sum.num_objects -
                   st.stats.sum.num_objects_hit_set_archive) >
        p->second.target_max_objects * (ratio / 1000000.0)) {
      nearfull = true;
      if (detail) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << "cache pool '" << name << "' with "
           << si_t(st.stats.sum.num_objects)
           << " objects at/near target max "
           << si_t(p->second.target_max_objects) << " objects";
        detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      }
    }
    if (p->second.target_max_bytes &&
        (uint64_t)(st.stats.sum.num_bytes -
                   st.stats.sum.num_bytes_hit_set_archive) >
        p->second.target_max_bytes * (ratio / 1000000.0)) {
      nearfull = true;
      if (detail) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << "cache pool '" << name
           << "' with " << si_t(st.stats.sum.num_bytes)
           << "B at/near target max "
           << si_t(p->second.target_max_bytes) << "B";
        detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      }
    }
    if (nearfull) {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << "'" << name << "' at/near target max";
      summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
    }
  }

  // scrub
  if (pg_sum.stats.sum.num_scrub_errors) {
    ostringstream ss;
    ss << pg_sum.stats.sum.num_scrub_errors << " scrub errors";
    summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_ERR, ss.str()));
    if (detail) {
      detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_ERR, ss.str()));
    }
  }

  // pg skew
  int num_in = osdmap.get_num_in_osds();
  int sum_pg_up = MAX(pg_sum.up, static_cast<int32_t>(pg_stat.size()));
  if (num_in && cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_min_per_osd > 0) {
    int per = sum_pg_up / num_in;
    if (per < cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_min_per_osd && per) {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << "too few PGs per OSD (" << per << " < min " << cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_min_per_osd << ")";
      summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      if (detail)
        detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
    }
  }
  if (num_in && cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_max_per_osd > 0) {
    int per = sum_pg_up / num_in;
    if (per > cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_max_per_osd) {
      ostringstream ss;
      ss << "too many PGs per OSD (" << per << " > max " << cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_max_per_osd << ")";
      summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      if (detail)
        detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
    }
  }
  if (!pg_stat.empty()) {
    for (auto p = pg_pool_sum.begin();
         p != pg_pool_sum.end();
         ++p) {
      const pg_pool_t *pi = osdmap.get_pg_pool(p->first);
      if (!pi)
        continue;   // in case osdmap changes haven't propagated to PGMap yet
      const string& name = osdmap.get_pool_name(p->first);
      if (pi->get_pg_num() > pi->get_pgp_num() &&
          !(name.find(".DELETED") != string::npos &&
            cct->_conf->mon_fake_pool_delete)) {
        ostringstream ss;
        ss << "pool " << name << " pg_num "
           << pi->get_pg_num() << " > pgp_num " << pi->get_pgp_num();
        summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
        if (detail)
          detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
      }
      int average_objects_per_pg = pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects / pg_stat.size();
      if (average_objects_per_pg > 0 &&
          pg_sum.stats.sum.num_objects >= cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_min_objects &&
          p->second.stats.sum.num_objects >= cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_min_pool_objects) {
        int objects_per_pg = p->second.stats.sum.num_objects / pi->get_pg_num();
        float ratio = (float)objects_per_pg / (float)average_objects_per_pg;
        if (cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_max_object_skew > 0 &&
            ratio > cct->_conf->mon_pg_warn_max_object_skew) {
          ostringstream ss;
          ss << "pool " << name << " has many more objects per pg than average (too few pgs?)";
          summary.push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
          if (detail) {
            ostringstream ss;
            ss << "pool " << name << " objects per pg ("
               << objects_per_pg << ") is more than " << ratio << " times cluster average ("
               << average_objects_per_pg << ")";
            detail->push_back(make_pair(HEALTH_WARN, ss.str()));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  print_unscrubbed_pgs(pg_stat, summary, detail, cct);
}

int process_pg_map_command(
  const string& orig_prefix,
  const map<string,cmd_vartype>& orig_cmdmap,
  const PGMap& pg_map,
  const OSDMap& osdmap,
  Formatter *f,
  stringstream *ss,
  bufferlist *odata)
{
  string prefix = orig_prefix;
  map<string,cmd_vartype> cmdmap = orig_cmdmap;

  // perhaps these would be better in the parsing, but it's weird
  bool primary = false;
  if (prefix == "pg dump_json") {
    vector<string> v;
    v.push_back(string("all"));
    cmd_putval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "format", string("json"));
    cmd_putval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "dumpcontents", v);
    prefix = "pg dump";
  } else if (prefix == "pg dump_pools_json") {
    vector<string> v;
    v.push_back(string("pools"));
    cmd_putval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "format", string("json"));
    cmd_putval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "dumpcontents", v);
    prefix = "pg dump";
  } else if (prefix == "pg ls-by-primary") {
    primary = true;
    prefix = "pg ls";
  } else if (prefix == "pg ls-by-osd") {
    prefix = "pg ls";
  } else if (prefix == "pg ls-by-pool") {
    prefix = "pg ls";
    string poolstr;
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "poolstr", poolstr);
    int64_t pool = osdmap.lookup_pg_pool_name(poolstr.c_str());
    if (pool < 0) {
      *ss << "pool " << poolstr << " does not exist";
      return -ENOENT;
    }
    cmd_putval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "pool", pool);
  }

  int r = 0;
  stringstream ds;
  if (prefix == "pg stat") {
    if (f) {
      f->open_object_section("pg_summary");
      pg_map.print_oneline_summary(f, NULL);
      f->close_section();
      f->flush(ds);
    } else {
      ds << pg_map;
    }
    odata->append(ds);
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "pg getmap") {
    pg_map.encode(*odata);
    *ss << "got pgmap version " << pg_map.version;
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "pg dump") {
    string val;
    vector<string> dumpcontents;
    set<string> what;
    if (cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "dumpcontents", dumpcontents)) {
      copy(dumpcontents.begin(), dumpcontents.end(),
           inserter(what, what.end()));
    }
    if (what.empty())
      what.insert("all");
    if (f) {
      if (what.count("all")) {
        f->open_object_section("pg_map");
        pg_map.dump(f);
        f->close_section();
      } else if (what.count("summary") || what.count("sum")) {
        f->open_object_section("pg_map");
        pg_map.dump_basic(f);
        f->close_section();
      } else {
        if (what.count("pools")) {
          pg_map.dump_pool_stats(f);
        }
        if (what.count("osds")) {
          pg_map.dump_osd_stats(f);
        }
        if (what.count("pgs")) {
          pg_map.dump_pg_stats(f, false);
        }
        if (what.count("pgs_brief")) {
          pg_map.dump_pg_stats(f, true);
        }
        if (what.count("delta")) {
          f->open_object_section("delta");
          pg_map.dump_delta(f);
          f->close_section();
        }
      }
      f->flush(*odata);
    } else {
      if (what.count("all")) {
        pg_map.dump(ds);
      } else if (what.count("summary") || what.count("sum")) {
        pg_map.dump_basic(ds);
        pg_map.dump_pg_sum_stats(ds, true);
        pg_map.dump_osd_sum_stats(ds);
      } else {
        if (what.count("pgs_brief")) {
          pg_map.dump_pg_stats(ds, true);
        }
        bool header = true;
        if (what.count("pgs")) {
          pg_map.dump_pg_stats(ds, false);
          header = false;
        }
        if (what.count("pools")) {
          pg_map.dump_pool_stats(ds, header);
        }
        if (what.count("osds")) {
          pg_map.dump_osd_stats(ds);
        }
      }
      odata->append(ds);
    }
    *ss << "dumped " << what;
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "pg ls") {
    int64_t osd = -1;
    int64_t pool = -1;
    vector<string>states;
    set<pg_t> pgs;
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "pool", pool);
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "osd", osd);
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "states", states);
    if (pool >= 0 && !osdmap.have_pg_pool(pool)) {
      *ss << "pool " << pool << " does not exist";
      return -ENOENT;
    }
    if (osd >= 0 && !osdmap.is_up(osd)) {
      *ss << "osd " << osd << " is not up";
      return -EAGAIN;
    }
    if (states.empty())
      states.push_back("all");

    uint32_t state = 0;

    while (!states.empty()) {
      string state_str = states.back();

      if (state_str == "all") {
        state = -1;
        break;
      } else {
        int filter = pg_string_state(state_str);
        assert(filter != -1);
        state |= filter;
      }

      states.pop_back();
    }

    pg_map.get_filtered_pg_stats(state, pool, osd, primary, pgs);

    if (f && !pgs.empty()) {
      pg_map.dump_filtered_pg_stats(f, pgs);
      f->flush(*odata);
    } else if (!pgs.empty()) {
      pg_map.dump_filtered_pg_stats(ds, pgs);
      odata->append(ds);
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "pg dump_stuck") {
    vector<string> stuckop_vec;
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "stuckops", stuckop_vec);
    if (stuckop_vec.empty())
      stuckop_vec.push_back("unclean");
    int64_t threshold;
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "threshold", threshold,
               int64_t(g_conf->mon_pg_stuck_threshold));

    r = pg_map.dump_stuck_pg_stats(ds, f, (int)threshold, stuckop_vec);
    odata->append(ds);
    if (r < 0)
      *ss << "failed";
    else
      *ss << "ok";
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "pg debug") {
    string debugop;
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "debugop", debugop,
               string("unfound_objects_exist"));
    if (debugop == "unfound_objects_exist") {
      bool unfound_objects_exist = false;
      for (const auto& p : pg_map.pg_stat) {
        if (p.second.stats.sum.num_objects_unfound > 0) {
          unfound_objects_exist = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (unfound_objects_exist)
        ds << "TRUE";
      else
        ds << "FALSE";
      odata->append(ds);
      return 0;
    }
    if (debugop == "degraded_pgs_exist") {
      bool degraded_pgs_exist = false;
      for (const auto& p : pg_map.pg_stat) {
        if (p.second.stats.sum.num_objects_degraded > 0) {
          degraded_pgs_exist = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (degraded_pgs_exist)
        ds << "TRUE";
      else
        ds << "FALSE";
      odata->append(ds);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  if (prefix == "osd perf") {
    if (f) {
      f->open_object_section("osdstats");
      pg_map.dump_osd_perf_stats(f);
      f->close_section();
      f->flush(ds);
    } else {
      pg_map.print_osd_perf_stats(&ds);
    }
    odata->append(ds);
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "osd blocked-by") {
    if (f) {
      f->open_object_section("osd_blocked_by");
      pg_map.dump_osd_blocked_by_stats(f);
      f->close_section();
      f->flush(ds);
    } else {
      pg_map.print_osd_blocked_by_stats(&ds);
    }
    odata->append(ds);
    return 0;
  }

  if (prefix == "osd pool stats") {
    string pool_name;
    cmd_getval(g_ceph_context, cmdmap, "name", pool_name);

    int64_t poolid = -ENOENT;
    bool one_pool = false;
    if (!pool_name.empty()) {
      poolid = osdmap.lookup_pg_pool_name(pool_name);
      if (poolid < 0) {
        assert(poolid == -ENOENT);
        *ss << "unrecognized pool '" << pool_name << "'";
        return -ENOENT;
      }
      one_pool = true;
    }

    stringstream rs;

    if (f)
      f->open_array_section("pool_stats");
    else {
      if (osdmap.get_pools().empty()) {
        *ss << "there are no pools!";
        goto stats_out;
      }
    }

    for (auto& p : osdmap.get_pools()) {
      if (!one_pool)
        poolid = p.first;

      pool_name = osdmap.get_pool_name(poolid);

      if (f) {
        f->open_object_section("pool");
        f->dump_string("pool_name", pool_name.c_str());
        f->dump_int("pool_id", poolid);
        f->open_object_section("recovery");
      }

      list<string> sl;
      stringstream tss;
      pg_map.pool_recovery_summary(f, &sl, poolid);
      if (!f && !sl.empty()) {
        for (auto& p : sl)
          tss << "  " << p << "\n";
      }

      if (f) {
        f->close_section();
        f->open_object_section("recovery_rate");
      }

      ostringstream rss;
      pg_map.pool_recovery_rate_summary(f, &rss, poolid);
      if (!f && !rss.str().empty())
        tss << "  recovery io " << rss.str() << "\n";

      if (f) {
        f->close_section();
        f->open_object_section("client_io_rate");
      }
      rss.clear();
      rss.str("");

      pg_map.pool_client_io_rate_summary(f, &rss, poolid);
      if (!f && !rss.str().empty())
        tss << "  client io " << rss.str() << "\n";

      // dump cache tier IO rate for cache pool
      const pg_pool_t *pool = osdmap.get_pg_pool(poolid);
      if (pool->is_tier()) {
        if (f) {
          f->close_section();
          f->open_object_section("cache_io_rate");
        }
        rss.clear();
        rss.str("");

        pg_map.pool_cache_io_rate_summary(f, &rss, poolid);
        if (!f && !rss.str().empty())
          tss << "  cache tier io " << rss.str() << "\n";
      }
      if (f) {
        f->close_section();
        f->close_section();
      } else {
        rs << "pool " << pool_name << " id " << poolid << "\n";
        if (!tss.str().empty())
          rs << tss.str() << "\n";
        else
          rs << "  nothing is going on\n\n";
      }
      if (one_pool)
        break;
    }

stats_out:
    if (f) {
      f->close_section();
      f->flush(ds);
      odata->append(ds);
    } else {
      odata->append(rs.str());
    }
    return 0;
  }

  return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

void PGMapUpdater::check_osd_map(const OSDMap::Incremental &osd_inc,
                                 std::set<int> *need_check_down_pg_osds,
                                 std::map<int,utime_t> *last_osd_report,
                                 PGMap *pg_map,
                                 PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  for (const auto &p : osd_inc.new_weight) {
    if (p.second == CEPH_OSD_OUT) {
      dout(10) << __func__ << "  osd." << p.first << " went OUT" << dendl;
      auto j = pg_map->osd_epochs.find(p.first);
      if (j != pg_map->osd_epochs.end())
        pending_inc->stat_osd_out(p.first, j->second);
    }
  }

  // this is conservative: we want to know if any osds (maybe) got marked down.
  for (const auto &p : osd_inc.new_state) {
    if (p.second & CEPH_OSD_UP) {   // true if marked up OR down,
                                     // but we're too lazy to check
                                     // which
      need_check_down_pg_osds->insert(p.first);

      // clear out the last_osd_report for this OSD
      auto report = last_osd_report->find(p.first);
      if (report != last_osd_report->end()) {
        last_osd_report->erase(report);
      }

      // clear out osd_stat slow request histogram
      dout(20) << __func__ << " clearing osd." << p.first
               << " request histogram" << dendl;
      pending_inc->stat_osd_down_up(p.first, osd_inc.epoch, *pg_map);
    }

    if (p.second & CEPH_OSD_EXISTS) {
      // whether it was created *or* destroyed, we can safely drop
      // it's osd_stat_t record.
      dout(10) << __func__ << "  osd." << p.first
               << " created or destroyed" << dendl;
      pending_inc->rm_stat(p.first);

      // and adjust full, nearfull set
      pg_map->nearfull_osds.erase(p.first);
      pg_map->full_osds.erase(p.first);
    }
  }
}

void PGMapUpdater::check_osd_map(
  CephContext *cct,
  const OSDMap& osdmap,
  const PGMap& pgmap,
  PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  for (auto& p : pgmap.osd_stat) {
    if (!osdmap.exists(p.first)) {
      // remove osd_stat
      pending_inc->rm_stat(p.first);
    } else if (osdmap.is_out(p.first)) {
      // zero osd_stat
      if (p.second.kb != 0) {
        auto j = pgmap.osd_epochs.find(p.first);
        if (j != pgmap.osd_epochs.end()) {
          pending_inc->stat_osd_out(p.first, j->second);
        }
      }
    } else if (!osdmap.is_up(p.first)) {
      // zero the op_queue_age_hist
      if (!p.second.op_queue_age_hist.empty()) {
        pending_inc->stat_osd_down_up(p.first, osdmap.get_epoch(), pgmap);
      }
    }
  }

  // deleted pgs (pools)?
  for (auto& p : pgmap.pg_pool_sum) {
    if (!osdmap.have_pg_pool(p.first)) {
      ldout(cct, 10) << __func__ << " pool " << p.first << " gone, removing pgs"
                     << dendl;
      for (auto& q : pgmap.pg_stat) {
        if (q.first.pool() == (uint64_t)p.first) {
          pending_inc->pg_remove.insert(q.first);
        }
      }
      auto q = pending_inc->pg_stat_updates.begin();
      while (q != pending_inc->pg_stat_updates.end()) {
        if (q->first.pool() == (uint64_t)p.first) {
          q = pending_inc->pg_stat_updates.erase(q);
        } else {
          ++q;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // new pgs (split or new pool)?
  for (auto& p : osdmap.get_pools()) {
    int64_t poolid = p.first;
    const pg_pool_t& pi = p.second;
    auto q = pgmap.num_pg_by_pool.find(poolid);
    unsigned my_pg_num = 0;
    if (q != pgmap.num_pg_by_pool.end())
      my_pg_num = q->second;
    unsigned pg_num = pi.get_pg_num();
    if (my_pg_num != pg_num) {
      for (unsigned ps = my_pg_num; ps < pg_num; ++ps) {
        pg_t pgid(ps, poolid);
        if (pending_inc->pg_stat_updates.count(pgid) == 0) {
          pg_stat_t &stats = pending_inc->pg_stat_updates[pgid];
          stats.last_fresh = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_active = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_change = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_peered = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_clean = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_unstale = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_undegraded = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_fullsized = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_scrub_stamp = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_deep_scrub_stamp = osdmap.get_modified();
          stats.last_clean_scrub_stamp = osdmap.get_modified();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void PGMapUpdater::register_pg(
    const OSDMap &osd_map,
    pg_t pgid, epoch_t epoch,
    bool new_pool,
    const PGMap &pg_map,
    PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  pg_t parent;
  int split_bits = 0;
  auto parent_stat = pg_map.pg_stat.end();
  if (!new_pool) {
    parent = pgid;
    while (1) {
      // remove most significant bit
      int msb = cbits(parent.ps());
      if (!msb)
        break;
      parent.set_ps(parent.ps() & ~(1<<(msb-1)));
      split_bits++;
      dout(30) << " is " << pgid << " parent " << parent << " ?" << dendl;
      parent_stat = pg_map.pg_stat.find(parent);
      if (parent_stat != pg_map.pg_stat.end() &&
          parent_stat->second.state != PG_STATE_CREATING) {
        dout(10) << "  parent is " << parent << dendl;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  pg_stat_t &stats = pending_inc->pg_stat_updates[pgid];
  stats.state = PG_STATE_CREATING;
  stats.created = epoch;
  stats.parent = parent;
  stats.parent_split_bits = split_bits;
  stats.mapping_epoch = epoch;

  if (parent_stat != pg_map.pg_stat.end()) {
    const pg_stat_t &ps = parent_stat->second;
    stats.last_fresh = ps.last_fresh;
    stats.last_active = ps.last_active;
    stats.last_change = ps.last_change;
    stats.last_peered = ps.last_peered;
    stats.last_clean = ps.last_clean;
    stats.last_unstale = ps.last_unstale;
    stats.last_undegraded = ps.last_undegraded;
    stats.last_fullsized = ps.last_fullsized;
    stats.last_scrub_stamp = ps.last_scrub_stamp;
    stats.last_deep_scrub_stamp = ps.last_deep_scrub_stamp;
    stats.last_clean_scrub_stamp = ps.last_clean_scrub_stamp;
  } else {
    utime_t now = osd_map.get_modified();
    stats.last_fresh = now;
    stats.last_active = now;
    stats.last_change = now;
    stats.last_peered = now;
    stats.last_clean = now;
    stats.last_unstale = now;
    stats.last_undegraded = now;
    stats.last_fullsized = now;
    stats.last_scrub_stamp = now;
    stats.last_deep_scrub_stamp = now;
    stats.last_clean_scrub_stamp = now;
  }

  osd_map.pg_to_up_acting_osds(
    pgid,
    &stats.up,
    &stats.up_primary,
    &stats.acting,
    &stats.acting_primary);

  if (split_bits == 0) {
    dout(10) << __func__ << "  will create " << pgid
             << " primary " << stats.acting_primary
             << " acting " << stats.acting
             << dendl;
  } else {
    dout(10) << __func__ << "  will create " << pgid
             << " primary " << stats.acting_primary
             << " acting " << stats.acting
             << " parent " << parent
             << " by " << split_bits << " bits"
             << dendl;
  }
}

void PGMapUpdater::register_new_pgs(
    const OSDMap &osd_map,
    const PGMap &pg_map,
    PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  epoch_t epoch = osd_map.get_epoch();
  dout(10) << __func__ << " checking pg pools for osdmap epoch " << epoch
           << ", last_pg_scan " << pg_map.last_pg_scan << dendl;

  int created = 0;
  const auto &pools = osd_map.get_pools();

  for (const auto &p : pools) {
    int64_t poolid = p.first;
    const pg_pool_t &pool = p.second;
    int ruleno = osd_map.crush->find_rule(pool.get_crush_rule(),
                                          pool.get_type(), pool.get_size());
    if (ruleno < 0 || !osd_map.crush->rule_exists(ruleno))
      continue;

    if (pool.get_last_change() <= pg_map.last_pg_scan ||
        pool.get_last_change() <= pending_inc->pg_scan) {
      dout(10) << " no change in pool " << poolid << " " << pool << dendl;
      continue;
    }

    dout(10) << __func__ << " scanning pool " << poolid
             << " " << pool << dendl;

    // first pgs in this pool
    bool new_pool = pg_map.pg_pool_sum.count(poolid) == 0;

    for (ps_t ps = 0; ps < pool.get_pg_num(); ps++) {
      pg_t pgid(ps, poolid, -1);
      if (pg_map.pg_stat.count(pgid)) {
        dout(20) << "register_new_pgs  have " << pgid << dendl;
        continue;
      }
      created++;
      register_pg(osd_map, pgid, pool.get_last_change(), new_pool,
                  pg_map, pending_inc);
    }
  }

  int removed = 0;
  for (const auto &p : pg_map.creating_pgs) {
    if (p.preferred() >= 0) {
      dout(20) << " removing creating_pg " << p
               << " because it is localized and obsolete" << dendl;
      pending_inc->pg_remove.insert(p);
      ++removed;
    } else if (!osd_map.have_pg_pool(p.pool())) {
      dout(20) << " removing creating_pg " << p
               << " because containing pool deleted" << dendl;
      pending_inc->pg_remove.insert(p);
      ++removed;
    }
  }

  // deleted pools?
  for (const auto &p : pg_map.pg_stat) {
    if (!osd_map.have_pg_pool(p.first.pool())) {
      dout(20) << " removing pg_stat " << p.first << " because "
               << "containing pool deleted" << dendl;
      pending_inc->pg_remove.insert(p.first);
      ++removed;
    } else if (p.first.preferred() >= 0) {
      dout(20) << " removing localized pg " << p.first << dendl;
      pending_inc->pg_remove.insert(p.first);
      ++removed;
    }
  }

  // we don't want to redo this work if we can avoid it.
  pending_inc->pg_scan = epoch;

  dout(10) << "register_new_pgs registered " << created << " new pgs, removed "
           << removed << " uncreated pgs" << dendl;
}


void PGMapUpdater::update_creating_pgs(
    const OSDMap &osd_map,
    const PGMap &pg_map,
    PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  dout(10) << __func__ << " to " << pg_map.creating_pgs.size()
           << " pgs, osdmap epoch " << osd_map.get_epoch()
           << dendl;

  unsigned changed = 0;
  for (auto p = pg_map.creating_pgs.begin();
       p != pg_map.creating_pgs.end();
       ++p) {
    pg_t pgid = *p;
    pg_t on = pgid;
    auto q = pg_map.pg_stat.find(pgid);
    assert(q != pg_map.pg_stat.end());
    const pg_stat_t *s = &q->second;

    if (s->parent_split_bits)
      on = s->parent;

    vector<int> up, acting;
    int up_primary, acting_primary;
    osd_map.pg_to_up_acting_osds(
      on,
      &up,
      &up_primary,
      &acting,
      &acting_primary);

    if (up != s->up ||
        up_primary != s->up_primary ||
        acting !=  s->acting ||
        acting_primary != s->acting_primary) {
      pg_stat_t *ns = &pending_inc->pg_stat_updates[pgid];
      if (osd_map.get_epoch() > ns->reported_epoch) {
        dout(20) << __func__ << "  " << pgid << " "
                 << " acting_primary: " << s->acting_primary
                 << " -> " << acting_primary
                 << " acting: " << s->acting << " -> " << acting
                 << " up_primary: " << s->up_primary << " -> " << up_primary
                 << " up: " << s->up << " -> " << up
                 << dendl;

        // only initialize if it wasn't already a pending update
        if (ns->reported_epoch == 0)
          *ns = *s;

        // note epoch if the target of the create message changed
        if (acting_primary != ns->acting_primary)
          ns->mapping_epoch = osd_map.get_epoch();

        ns->up = up;
        ns->up_primary = up_primary;
        ns->acting = acting;
        ns->acting_primary = acting_primary;

        ++changed;
      } else {
        dout(20) << __func__ << "  " << pgid << " has pending update from newer"
                 << " epoch " << ns->reported_epoch
                 << dendl;
      }
    }
  }
  if (changed) {
    dout(10) << __func__ << " " << changed << " pgs changed primary" << dendl;
  }
}

static void _try_mark_pg_stale(
  const OSDMap& osdmap,
  pg_t pgid,
  const pg_stat_t& cur,
  PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  if ((cur.state & PG_STATE_STALE) == 0 &&
      cur.acting_primary != -1 &&
      osdmap.is_down(cur.acting_primary)) {
    pg_stat_t *newstat;
    auto q = pending_inc->pg_stat_updates.find(pgid);
    if (q != pending_inc->pg_stat_updates.end()) {
      if ((q->second.acting_primary == cur.acting_primary) ||
          ((q->second.state & PG_STATE_STALE) == 0 &&
           q->second.acting_primary != -1 &&
           osdmap.is_down(q->second.acting_primary))) {
        newstat = &q->second;
      } else {
        // pending update is no longer down or already stale
        return;
      }
    } else {
      newstat = &pending_inc->pg_stat_updates[pgid];
      *newstat = cur;
    }
    dout(10) << __func__ << " marking pg " << pgid
             << " stale (acting_primary " << newstat->acting_primary
             << ")" << dendl;
    newstat->state |= PG_STATE_STALE;
    newstat->last_unstale = ceph_clock_now();
  }
}

void PGMapUpdater::check_down_pgs(
    const OSDMap &osdmap,
    const PGMap &pg_map,
    bool check_all,
    const set<int>& need_check_down_pg_osds,
    PGMap::Incremental *pending_inc)
{
  // if a large number of osds changed state, just iterate over the whole
  // pg map.
  if (need_check_down_pg_osds.size() > (unsigned)osdmap.get_num_osds() *
      g_conf->mon_pg_check_down_all_threshold) {
    check_all = true;
  }

  if (check_all) {
    for (const auto& p : pg_map.pg_stat) {
      _try_mark_pg_stale(osdmap, p.first, p.second, pending_inc);
    }
  } else {
    for (auto osd : need_check_down_pg_osds) {
      if (osdmap.is_down(osd)) {
        auto p = pg_map.pg_by_osd.find(osd);
        if (p == pg_map.pg_by_osd.end()) {
          continue;
        }
        for (auto pgid : p->second) {
          const pg_stat_t &stat = pg_map.pg_stat.at(pgid);
          assert(stat.acting_primary == osd);
          _try_mark_pg_stale(osdmap, pgid, stat, pending_inc);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

int reweight::by_utilization(
    const OSDMap &osdmap,
    const PGMap &pgm,
    int oload,
    double max_changef,
    int max_osds,
    bool by_pg, const set<int64_t> *pools,
    bool no_increasing,
    mempool::osdmap::map<int32_t, uint32_t>* new_weights,
    std::stringstream *ss,
    std::string *out_str,
    Formatter *f)
{
  if (oload <= 100) {
    *ss << "You must give a percentage higher than 100. "
      "The reweighting threshold will be calculated as <average-utilization> "
      "times <input-percentage>. For example, an argument of 200 would "
      "reweight OSDs which are twice as utilized as the average OSD.\n";
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  vector<int> pgs_by_osd(osdmap.get_max_osd());

  // Avoid putting a small number (or 0) in the denominator when calculating
  // average_util
  double average_util;
  if (by_pg) {
    // by pg mapping
    double weight_sum = 0.0;      // sum up the crush weights
    unsigned num_pg_copies = 0;
    int num_osds = 0;
    for (const auto& pg : pgm.pg_stat) {
      if (pools && pools->count(pg.first.pool()) == 0)
        continue;
      for (const auto acting : pg.second.acting) {
        if (acting >= (int)pgs_by_osd.size())
          pgs_by_osd.resize(acting);
        if (pgs_by_osd[acting] == 0) {
          if (osdmap.crush->get_item_weightf(acting) <= 0) {
            //skip if we currently can not identify item
            continue;
          }
          weight_sum += osdmap.crush->get_item_weightf(acting);
          ++num_osds;
        }
        ++pgs_by_osd[acting];
        ++num_pg_copies;
      }
    }

    if (!num_osds || (num_pg_copies / num_osds < g_conf->mon_reweight_min_pgs_per_osd)) {
      *ss << "Refusing to reweight: we only have " << num_pg_copies
          << " PGs across " << num_osds << " osds!\n";
      return -EDOM;
    }

    average_util = (double)num_pg_copies / weight_sum;
  } else {
    // by osd utilization
    int num_osd = MAX(1, pgm.osd_stat.size());
    if ((uint64_t)pgm.osd_sum.kb * 1024 / num_osd
        < g_conf->mon_reweight_min_bytes_per_osd) {
      *ss << "Refusing to reweight: we only have " << pgm.osd_sum.kb
          << " kb across all osds!\n";
      return -EDOM;
    }
    if ((uint64_t)pgm.osd_sum.kb_used * 1024 / num_osd
        < g_conf->mon_reweight_min_bytes_per_osd) {
      *ss << "Refusing to reweight: we only have " << pgm.osd_sum.kb_used
          << " kb used across all osds!\n";
      return -EDOM;
    }

    average_util = (double)pgm.osd_sum.kb_used / (double)pgm.osd_sum.kb;
  }

  // adjust down only if we are above the threshold
  const double overload_util = average_util * (double)oload / 100.0;

  // but aggressively adjust weights up whenever possible.
  const double underload_util = average_util;

  const unsigned max_change = (unsigned)(max_changef * (double)0x10000);

  ostringstream oss;
  if (f) {
    f->open_object_section("reweight_by_utilization");
    f->dump_int("overload_min", oload);
    f->dump_float("max_change", max_changef);
    f->dump_int("max_change_osds", max_osds);
    f->dump_float("average_utilization", average_util);
    f->dump_float("overload_utilization", overload_util);
  } else {
    oss << "oload " << oload << "\n";
    oss << "max_change " << max_changef << "\n";
    oss << "max_change_osds " << max_osds << "\n";
    oss.precision(4);
    oss << "average_utilization " << std::fixed << average_util << "\n";
    oss << "overload_utilization " << overload_util << "\n";
  }
  int num_changed = 0;

  // precompute util for each OSD
  std::vector<std::pair<int, float> > util_by_osd;
  for (const auto& p : pgm.osd_stat) {
    std::pair<int, float> osd_util;
    osd_util.first = p.first;
    if (by_pg) {
      if (p.first >= (int)pgs_by_osd.size() ||
        pgs_by_osd[p.first] == 0) {
        // skip if this OSD does not contain any pg
        // belonging to the specified pool(s).
        continue;
      }

      if (osdmap.crush->get_item_weightf(p.first) <= 0) {
        // skip if we are unable to locate item.
        continue;
      }

      osd_util.second = pgs_by_osd[p.first] / osdmap.crush->get_item_weightf(p.first);
    } else {
      osd_util.second = (double)p.second.kb_used / (double)p.second.kb;
    }
    util_by_osd.push_back(osd_util);
  }

  // sort by absolute deviation from the mean utilization,
  // in descending order.
  std::sort(util_by_osd.begin(), util_by_osd.end(),
    [average_util](std::pair<int, float> l, std::pair<int, float> r) {
      return abs(l.second - average_util) > abs(r.second - average_util);
    }
  );

  if (f)
    f->open_array_section("reweights");

  for (const auto& p : util_by_osd) {
    unsigned weight = osdmap.get_weight(p.first);
    if (weight == 0) {
      // skip if OSD is currently out
      continue;
    }
    float util = p.second;

    if (util >= overload_util) {
      // Assign a lower weight to overloaded OSDs. The current weight
      // is a factor to take into account the original weights,
      // to represent e.g. differing storage capacities
      unsigned new_weight = (unsigned)((average_util / util) * (float)weight);
      if (weight > max_change)
        new_weight = MAX(new_weight, weight - max_change);
      new_weights->insert({p.first, new_weight});
      if (f) {
        f->open_object_section("osd");
        f->dump_int("osd", p.first);
        f->dump_float("weight", (float)weight / (float)0x10000);
        f->dump_float("new_weight", (float)new_weight / (float)0x10000);
        f->close_section();
      } else {
        oss << "osd." << p.first << " weight "
            << (float)weight / (float)0x10000 << " -> "
            << (float)new_weight / (float)0x10000 << "\n";
      }
      if (++num_changed >= max_osds)
        break;
    }
    if (!no_increasing && util <= underload_util) {
      // assign a higher weight.. if we can.
      unsigned new_weight = (unsigned)((average_util / util) * (float)weight);
      new_weight = MIN(new_weight, weight + max_change);
      if (new_weight > 0x10000)
        new_weight = 0x10000;
      if (new_weight > weight) {
        new_weights->insert({p.first, new_weight});
        oss << "osd." << p.first << " weight "
            << (float)weight / (float)0x10000 << " -> "
            << (float)new_weight / (float)0x10000 << "\n";
        if (++num_changed >= max_osds)
          break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (f) {
    f->close_section();
  }

  OSDMap newmap;
  newmap.deepish_copy_from(osdmap);
  OSDMap::Incremental newinc;
  newinc.fsid = newmap.get_fsid();
  newinc.epoch = newmap.get_epoch() + 1;
  newinc.new_weight = *new_weights;
  newmap.apply_incremental(newinc);

  osdmap.summarize_mapping_stats(&newmap, pools, out_str, f);

  if (f) {
    f->close_section();
  } else {
    *out_str += "\n";
    *out_str += oss.str();
  }
  return num_changed;
}