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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
5 * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
6 */
7
8 #include "refdb_fs.h"
9
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "hash.h"
12 #include "repository.h"
13 #include "fileops.h"
14 #include "filebuf.h"
15 #include "pack.h"
16 #include "reflog.h"
17 #include "refdb.h"
18 #include "iterator.h"
19 #include "sortedcache.h"
20 #include "signature.h"
21
22 #include <git2/tag.h>
23 #include <git2/object.h>
24 #include <git2/refdb.h>
25 #include <git2/branch.h>
26 #include <git2/sys/refdb_backend.h>
27 #include <git2/sys/refs.h>
28 #include <git2/sys/reflog.h>
29
30 #define DEFAULT_NESTING_LEVEL 5
31 #define MAX_NESTING_LEVEL 10
32
33 enum {
34 PACKREF_HAS_PEEL = 1,
35 PACKREF_WAS_LOOSE = 2,
36 PACKREF_CANNOT_PEEL = 4,
37 PACKREF_SHADOWED = 8,
38 };
39
40 enum {
41 PEELING_NONE = 0,
42 PEELING_STANDARD,
43 PEELING_FULL
44 };
45
46 struct packref {
47 git_oid oid;
48 git_oid peel;
49 char flags;
50 char name[GIT_FLEX_ARRAY];
51 };
52
53 typedef struct refdb_fs_backend {
54 git_refdb_backend parent;
55
56 git_repository *repo;
57 /* path to git directory */
58 char *gitpath;
59 /* path to common objects' directory */
60 char *commonpath;
61
62 git_sortedcache *refcache;
63 int peeling_mode;
64 git_iterator_flag_t iterator_flags;
65 uint32_t direach_flags;
66 int fsync;
67 } refdb_fs_backend;
68
69 static int refdb_reflog_fs__delete(git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *name);
70
71 static int packref_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
72 {
73 const struct packref *a = a_, *b = b_;
74 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
75 }
76
77 static int packed_reload(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
78 {
79 int error;
80 git_buf packedrefs = GIT_BUF_INIT;
81 char *scan, *eof, *eol;
82
83 if (!backend->gitpath)
84 return 0;
85
86 error = git_sortedcache_lockandload(backend->refcache, &packedrefs);
87
88 /*
89 * If we can't find the packed-refs, clear table and return.
90 * Any other error just gets passed through.
91 * If no error, and file wasn't changed, just return.
92 * Anything else means we need to refresh the packed refs.
93 */
94 if (error <= 0) {
95 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
96 git_sortedcache_clear(backend->refcache, true);
97 git_error_clear();
98 error = 0;
99 }
100 return error;
101 }
102
103 /* At this point, refresh the packed refs from the loaded buffer. */
104
105 git_sortedcache_clear(backend->refcache, false);
106
107 scan = (char *)packedrefs.ptr;
108 eof = scan + packedrefs.size;
109
110 backend->peeling_mode = PEELING_NONE;
111
112 if (*scan == '#') {
113 static const char *traits_header = "# pack-refs with: ";
114
115 if (git__prefixcmp(scan, traits_header) == 0) {
116 scan += strlen(traits_header);
117 eol = strchr(scan, '\n');
118
119 if (!eol)
120 goto parse_failed;
121 *eol = '\0';
122
123 if (strstr(scan, " fully-peeled ") != NULL) {
124 backend->peeling_mode = PEELING_FULL;
125 } else if (strstr(scan, " peeled ") != NULL) {
126 backend->peeling_mode = PEELING_STANDARD;
127 }
128
129 scan = eol + 1;
130 }
131 }
132
133 while (scan < eof && *scan == '#') {
134 if (!(eol = strchr(scan, '\n')))
135 goto parse_failed;
136 scan = eol + 1;
137 }
138
139 while (scan < eof) {
140 struct packref *ref;
141 git_oid oid;
142
143 /* parse "<OID> <refname>\n" */
144
145 if (git_oid_fromstr(&oid, scan) < 0)
146 goto parse_failed;
147 scan += GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
148
149 if (*scan++ != ' ')
150 goto parse_failed;
151 if (!(eol = strchr(scan, '\n')))
152 goto parse_failed;
153 *eol = '\0';
154 if (eol[-1] == '\r')
155 eol[-1] = '\0';
156
157 if (git_sortedcache_upsert((void **)&ref, backend->refcache, scan) < 0)
158 goto parse_failed;
159 scan = eol + 1;
160
161 git_oid_cpy(&ref->oid, &oid);
162
163 /* look for optional "^<OID>\n" */
164
165 if (*scan == '^') {
166 if (git_oid_fromstr(&oid, scan + 1) < 0)
167 goto parse_failed;
168 scan += GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1;
169
170 if (scan < eof) {
171 if (!(eol = strchr(scan, '\n')))
172 goto parse_failed;
173 scan = eol + 1;
174 }
175
176 git_oid_cpy(&ref->peel, &oid);
177 ref->flags |= PACKREF_HAS_PEEL;
178 }
179 else if (backend->peeling_mode == PEELING_FULL ||
180 (backend->peeling_mode == PEELING_STANDARD &&
181 git__prefixcmp(ref->name, GIT_REFS_TAGS_DIR) == 0))
182 ref->flags |= PACKREF_CANNOT_PEEL;
183 }
184
185 git_sortedcache_wunlock(backend->refcache);
186 git_buf_dispose(&packedrefs);
187
188 return 0;
189
190 parse_failed:
191 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "corrupted packed references file");
192
193 git_sortedcache_clear(backend->refcache, false);
194 git_sortedcache_wunlock(backend->refcache);
195 git_buf_dispose(&packedrefs);
196
197 return -1;
198 }
199
200 static int loose_parse_oid(
201 git_oid *oid, const char *filename, git_buf *file_content)
202 {
203 const char *str = git_buf_cstr(file_content);
204
205 if (git_buf_len(file_content) < GIT_OID_HEXSZ)
206 goto corrupted;
207
208 /* we need to get 40 OID characters from the file */
209 if (git_oid_fromstr(oid, str) < 0)
210 goto corrupted;
211
212 /* If the file is longer than 40 chars, the 41st must be a space */
213 str += GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
214 if (*str == '\0' || git__isspace(*str))
215 return 0;
216
217 corrupted:
218 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "corrupted loose reference file: %s", filename);
219 return -1;
220 }
221
222 static int loose_readbuffer(git_buf *buf, const char *base, const char *path)
223 {
224 int error;
225
226 /* build full path to file */
227 if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(buf, base, path)) < 0 ||
228 (error = git_futils_readbuffer(buf, buf->ptr)) < 0)
229 git_buf_dispose(buf);
230
231 return error;
232 }
233
234 static int loose_lookup_to_packfile(refdb_fs_backend *backend, const char *name)
235 {
236 int error = 0;
237 git_buf ref_file = GIT_BUF_INIT;
238 struct packref *ref = NULL;
239 git_oid oid;
240
241 /* if we fail to load the loose reference, assume someone changed
242 * the filesystem under us and skip it...
243 */
244 if (loose_readbuffer(&ref_file, backend->gitpath, name) < 0) {
245 git_error_clear();
246 goto done;
247 }
248
249 /* skip symbolic refs */
250 if (!git__prefixcmp(git_buf_cstr(&ref_file), GIT_SYMREF))
251 goto done;
252
253 /* parse OID from file */
254 if ((error = loose_parse_oid(&oid, name, &ref_file)) < 0)
255 goto done;
256
257 git_sortedcache_wlock(backend->refcache);
258
259 if (!(error = git_sortedcache_upsert(
260 (void **)&ref, backend->refcache, name))) {
261
262 git_oid_cpy(&ref->oid, &oid);
263 ref->flags = PACKREF_WAS_LOOSE;
264 }
265
266 git_sortedcache_wunlock(backend->refcache);
267
268 done:
269 git_buf_dispose(&ref_file);
270 return error;
271 }
272
273 static int _dirent_loose_load(void *payload, git_buf *full_path)
274 {
275 refdb_fs_backend *backend = payload;
276 const char *file_path;
277
278 if (git__suffixcmp(full_path->ptr, ".lock") == 0)
279 return 0;
280
281 if (git_path_isdir(full_path->ptr)) {
282 int error = git_path_direach(
283 full_path, backend->direach_flags, _dirent_loose_load, backend);
284 /* Race with the filesystem, ignore it */
285 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
286 git_error_clear();
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 return error;
291 }
292
293 file_path = full_path->ptr + strlen(backend->gitpath);
294
295 return loose_lookup_to_packfile(backend, file_path);
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * Load all the loose references from the repository
300 * into the in-memory Packfile, and build a vector with
301 * all the references so it can be written back to
302 * disk.
303 */
304 static int packed_loadloose(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
305 {
306 int error;
307 git_buf refs_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
308
309 if (git_buf_joinpath(&refs_path, backend->gitpath, GIT_REFS_DIR) < 0)
310 return -1;
311
312 /*
313 * Load all the loose files from disk into the Packfile table.
314 * This will overwrite any old packed entries with their
315 * updated loose versions
316 */
317 error = git_path_direach(
318 &refs_path, backend->direach_flags, _dirent_loose_load, backend);
319
320 git_buf_dispose(&refs_path);
321
322 return error;
323 }
324
325 static int refdb_fs_backend__exists(
326 int *exists,
327 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
328 const char *ref_name)
329 {
330 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
331 git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
332 int error;
333
334 assert(backend);
335
336 if ((error = packed_reload(backend)) < 0 ||
337 (error = git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, backend->gitpath, ref_name)) < 0)
338 return error;
339
340 *exists = git_path_isfile(ref_path.ptr) ||
341 (git_sortedcache_lookup(backend->refcache, ref_name) != NULL);
342
343 git_buf_dispose(&ref_path);
344 return 0;
345 }
346
347 static const char *loose_parse_symbolic(git_buf *file_content)
348 {
349 const unsigned int header_len = (unsigned int)strlen(GIT_SYMREF);
350 const char *refname_start;
351
352 refname_start = (const char *)file_content->ptr;
353
354 if (git_buf_len(file_content) < header_len + 1) {
355 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "corrupted loose reference file");
356 return NULL;
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * Assume we have already checked for the header
361 * before calling this function
362 */
363 refname_start += header_len;
364
365 return refname_start;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * Returns whether a reference is stored per worktree or not.
370 * Per-worktree references are:
371 *
372 * - all pseudorefs, e.g. HEAD and MERGE_HEAD
373 * - all references stored inside of "refs/bisect/"
374 */
375 static bool is_per_worktree_ref(const char *ref_name)
376 {
377 return git__prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/") != 0 ||
378 git__prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/bisect/") == 0;
379 }
380
381 static int loose_lookup(
382 git_reference **out,
383 refdb_fs_backend *backend,
384 const char *ref_name)
385 {
386 git_buf ref_file = GIT_BUF_INIT;
387 int error = 0;
388 const char *ref_dir;
389
390 if (out)
391 *out = NULL;
392
393 if (is_per_worktree_ref(ref_name))
394 ref_dir = backend->gitpath;
395 else
396 ref_dir = backend->commonpath;
397
398 if ((error = loose_readbuffer(&ref_file, ref_dir, ref_name)) < 0)
399 /* cannot read loose ref file - gah */;
400 else if (git__prefixcmp(git_buf_cstr(&ref_file), GIT_SYMREF) == 0) {
401 const char *target;
402
403 git_buf_rtrim(&ref_file);
404
405 if (!(target = loose_parse_symbolic(&ref_file)))
406 error = -1;
407 else if (out != NULL)
408 *out = git_reference__alloc_symbolic(ref_name, target);
409 } else {
410 git_oid oid;
411
412 if (!(error = loose_parse_oid(&oid, ref_name, &ref_file)) &&
413 out != NULL)
414 *out = git_reference__alloc(ref_name, &oid, NULL);
415 }
416
417 git_buf_dispose(&ref_file);
418 return error;
419 }
420
421 static int ref_error_notfound(const char *name)
422 {
423 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "reference '%s' not found", name);
424 return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
425 }
426
427 static int packed_lookup(
428 git_reference **out,
429 refdb_fs_backend *backend,
430 const char *ref_name)
431 {
432 int error = 0;
433 struct packref *entry;
434
435 if ((error = packed_reload(backend)) < 0)
436 return error;
437
438 if (git_sortedcache_rlock(backend->refcache) < 0)
439 return -1;
440
441 entry = git_sortedcache_lookup(backend->refcache, ref_name);
442 if (!entry) {
443 error = ref_error_notfound(ref_name);
444 } else {
445 *out = git_reference__alloc(ref_name, &entry->oid, &entry->peel);
446 if (!*out)
447 error = -1;
448 }
449
450 git_sortedcache_runlock(backend->refcache);
451
452 return error;
453 }
454
455 static int refdb_fs_backend__lookup(
456 git_reference **out,
457 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
458 const char *ref_name)
459 {
460 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
461 int error;
462
463 assert(backend);
464
465 if (!(error = loose_lookup(out, backend, ref_name)))
466 return 0;
467
468 /* only try to lookup this reference on the packfile if it
469 * wasn't found on the loose refs; not if there was a critical error */
470 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
471 git_error_clear();
472 error = packed_lookup(out, backend, ref_name);
473 }
474
475 return error;
476 }
477
478 typedef struct {
479 git_reference_iterator parent;
480
481 char *glob;
482
483 git_pool pool;
484 git_vector loose;
485
486 git_sortedcache *cache;
487 size_t loose_pos;
488 size_t packed_pos;
489 } refdb_fs_iter;
490
491 static void refdb_fs_backend__iterator_free(git_reference_iterator *_iter)
492 {
493 refdb_fs_iter *iter = (refdb_fs_iter *) _iter;
494
495 git_vector_free(&iter->loose);
496 git_pool_clear(&iter->pool);
497 git_sortedcache_free(iter->cache);
498 git__free(iter);
499 }
500
501 static int iter_load_loose_paths(refdb_fs_backend *backend, refdb_fs_iter *iter)
502 {
503 int error = 0;
504 git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
505 git_iterator *fsit = NULL;
506 git_iterator_options fsit_opts = GIT_ITERATOR_OPTIONS_INIT;
507 const git_index_entry *entry = NULL;
508 const char *ref_prefix = GIT_REFS_DIR;
509 size_t ref_prefix_len = strlen(ref_prefix);
510
511 if (!backend->commonpath) /* do nothing if no commonpath for loose refs */
512 return 0;
513
514 fsit_opts.flags = backend->iterator_flags;
515
516 if (iter->glob) {
517 const char *last_sep = NULL;
518 const char *pos;
519 for (pos = iter->glob; *pos; ++pos) {
520 switch (*pos) {
521 case '?':
522 case '*':
523 case '[':
524 case '\\':
525 break;
526 case '/':
527 last_sep = pos;
528 /* FALLTHROUGH */
529 default:
530 continue;
531 }
532 break;
533 }
534 if (last_sep) {
535 ref_prefix = iter->glob;
536 ref_prefix_len = (last_sep - ref_prefix) + 1;
537 }
538 }
539
540 if ((error = git_buf_printf(&path, "%s/", backend->commonpath)) < 0 ||
541 (error = git_buf_put(&path, ref_prefix, ref_prefix_len)) < 0) {
542 git_buf_dispose(&path);
543 return error;
544 }
545
546 if ((error = git_iterator_for_filesystem(&fsit, path.ptr, &fsit_opts)) < 0) {
547 git_buf_dispose(&path);
548 return (iter->glob && error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)? 0 : error;
549 }
550
551 error = git_buf_sets(&path, ref_prefix);
552
553 while (!error && !git_iterator_advance(&entry, fsit)) {
554 const char *ref_name;
555 struct packref *ref;
556 char *ref_dup;
557
558 git_buf_truncate(&path, ref_prefix_len);
559 git_buf_puts(&path, entry->path);
560 ref_name = git_buf_cstr(&path);
561
562 if (git__suffixcmp(ref_name, ".lock") == 0 ||
563 (iter->glob && p_fnmatch(iter->glob, ref_name, 0) != 0))
564 continue;
565
566 git_sortedcache_rlock(backend->refcache);
567 ref = git_sortedcache_lookup(backend->refcache, ref_name);
568 if (ref)
569 ref->flags |= PACKREF_SHADOWED;
570 git_sortedcache_runlock(backend->refcache);
571
572 ref_dup = git_pool_strdup(&iter->pool, ref_name);
573 if (!ref_dup)
574 error = -1;
575 else
576 error = git_vector_insert(&iter->loose, ref_dup);
577 }
578
579 git_iterator_free(fsit);
580 git_buf_dispose(&path);
581
582 return error;
583 }
584
585 static int refdb_fs_backend__iterator_next(
586 git_reference **out, git_reference_iterator *_iter)
587 {
588 int error = GIT_ITEROVER;
589 refdb_fs_iter *iter = (refdb_fs_iter *)_iter;
590 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)iter->parent.db->backend;
591 struct packref *ref;
592
593 while (iter->loose_pos < iter->loose.length) {
594 const char *path = git_vector_get(&iter->loose, iter->loose_pos++);
595
596 if (loose_lookup(out, backend, path) == 0)
597 return 0;
598
599 git_error_clear();
600 }
601
602 if (!iter->cache) {
603 if ((error = git_sortedcache_copy(&iter->cache, backend->refcache, 1, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
604 return error;
605 }
606
607 error = GIT_ITEROVER;
608 while (iter->packed_pos < git_sortedcache_entrycount(iter->cache)) {
609 ref = git_sortedcache_entry(iter->cache, iter->packed_pos++);
610 if (!ref) /* stop now if another thread deleted refs and we past end */
611 break;
612
613 if (ref->flags & PACKREF_SHADOWED)
614 continue;
615 if (iter->glob && p_fnmatch(iter->glob, ref->name, 0) != 0)
616 continue;
617
618 *out = git_reference__alloc(ref->name, &ref->oid, &ref->peel);
619 error = (*out != NULL) ? 0 : -1;
620 break;
621 }
622
623 return error;
624 }
625
626 static int refdb_fs_backend__iterator_next_name(
627 const char **out, git_reference_iterator *_iter)
628 {
629 int error = GIT_ITEROVER;
630 refdb_fs_iter *iter = (refdb_fs_iter *)_iter;
631 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)iter->parent.db->backend;
632 struct packref *ref;
633
634 while (iter->loose_pos < iter->loose.length) {
635 const char *path = git_vector_get(&iter->loose, iter->loose_pos++);
636
637 if (loose_lookup(NULL, backend, path) == 0) {
638 *out = path;
639 return 0;
640 }
641
642 git_error_clear();
643 }
644
645 if (!iter->cache) {
646 if ((error = git_sortedcache_copy(&iter->cache, backend->refcache, 1, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
647 return error;
648 }
649
650 error = GIT_ITEROVER;
651 while (iter->packed_pos < git_sortedcache_entrycount(iter->cache)) {
652 ref = git_sortedcache_entry(iter->cache, iter->packed_pos++);
653 if (!ref) /* stop now if another thread deleted refs and we past end */
654 break;
655
656 if (ref->flags & PACKREF_SHADOWED)
657 continue;
658 if (iter->glob && p_fnmatch(iter->glob, ref->name, 0) != 0)
659 continue;
660
661 *out = ref->name;
662 error = 0;
663 break;
664 }
665
666 return error;
667 }
668
669 static int refdb_fs_backend__iterator(
670 git_reference_iterator **out, git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *glob)
671 {
672 int error;
673 refdb_fs_iter *iter;
674 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
675
676 assert(backend);
677
678 if ((error = packed_reload(backend)) < 0)
679 return error;
680
681 iter = git__calloc(1, sizeof(refdb_fs_iter));
682 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(iter);
683
684 git_pool_init(&iter->pool, 1);
685
686 if (git_vector_init(&iter->loose, 8, NULL) < 0)
687 goto fail;
688
689 if (glob != NULL &&
690 (iter->glob = git_pool_strdup(&iter->pool, glob)) == NULL)
691 goto fail;
692
693 iter->parent.next = refdb_fs_backend__iterator_next;
694 iter->parent.next_name = refdb_fs_backend__iterator_next_name;
695 iter->parent.free = refdb_fs_backend__iterator_free;
696
697 if (iter_load_loose_paths(backend, iter) < 0)
698 goto fail;
699
700 *out = (git_reference_iterator *)iter;
701 return 0;
702
703 fail:
704 refdb_fs_backend__iterator_free((git_reference_iterator *)iter);
705 return -1;
706 }
707
708 static bool ref_is_available(
709 const char *old_ref, const char *new_ref, const char *this_ref)
710 {
711 if (old_ref == NULL || strcmp(old_ref, this_ref)) {
712 size_t reflen = strlen(this_ref);
713 size_t newlen = strlen(new_ref);
714 size_t cmplen = reflen < newlen ? reflen : newlen;
715 const char *lead = reflen < newlen ? new_ref : this_ref;
716
717 if (!strncmp(new_ref, this_ref, cmplen) && lead[cmplen] == '/') {
718 return false;
719 }
720 }
721
722 return true;
723 }
724
725 static int reference_path_available(
726 refdb_fs_backend *backend,
727 const char *new_ref,
728 const char* old_ref,
729 int force)
730 {
731 size_t i;
732 int error;
733
734 if ((error = packed_reload(backend)) < 0)
735 return error;
736
737 if (!force) {
738 int exists;
739
740 if ((error = refdb_fs_backend__exists(
741 &exists, (git_refdb_backend *)backend, new_ref)) < 0) {
742 return error;
743 }
744
745 if (exists) {
746 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE,
747 "failed to write reference '%s': a reference with "
748 "that name already exists.", new_ref);
749 return GIT_EEXISTS;
750 }
751 }
752
753 git_sortedcache_rlock(backend->refcache);
754
755 for (i = 0; i < git_sortedcache_entrycount(backend->refcache); ++i) {
756 struct packref *ref = git_sortedcache_entry(backend->refcache, i);
757
758 if (ref && !ref_is_available(old_ref, new_ref, ref->name)) {
759 git_sortedcache_runlock(backend->refcache);
760 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE,
761 "path to reference '%s' collides with existing one", new_ref);
762 return -1;
763 }
764 }
765
766 git_sortedcache_runlock(backend->refcache);
767 return 0;
768 }
769
770 static int loose_lock(git_filebuf *file, refdb_fs_backend *backend, const char *name)
771 {
772 int error, filebuf_flags;
773 git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
774 const char *basedir;
775
776 assert(file && backend && name);
777
778 if (!git_path_isvalid(backend->repo, name, 0, GIT_PATH_REJECT_FILESYSTEM_DEFAULTS)) {
779 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "invalid reference name '%s'", name);
780 return GIT_EINVALIDSPEC;
781 }
782
783 if (is_per_worktree_ref(name))
784 basedir = backend->gitpath;
785 else
786 basedir = backend->commonpath;
787
788 /* Remove a possibly existing empty directory hierarchy
789 * which name would collide with the reference name
790 */
791 if ((error = git_futils_rmdir_r(name, basedir, GIT_RMDIR_SKIP_NONEMPTY)) < 0)
792 return error;
793
794 if (git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, basedir, name) < 0)
795 return -1;
796
797 filebuf_flags = GIT_FILEBUF_FORCE;
798 if (backend->fsync)
799 filebuf_flags |= GIT_FILEBUF_FSYNC;
800
801 error = git_filebuf_open(file, ref_path.ptr, filebuf_flags, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE);
802
803 if (error == GIT_EDIRECTORY)
804 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "cannot lock ref '%s', there are refs beneath that folder", name);
805
806 git_buf_dispose(&ref_path);
807 return error;
808 }
809
810 static int loose_commit(git_filebuf *file, const git_reference *ref)
811 {
812 assert(file && ref);
813
814 if (ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT) {
815 char oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
816 git_oid_nfmt(oid, sizeof(oid), &ref->target.oid);
817
818 git_filebuf_printf(file, "%s\n", oid);
819 } else if (ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC) {
820 git_filebuf_printf(file, GIT_SYMREF "%s\n", ref->target.symbolic);
821 } else {
822 assert(0); /* don't let this happen */
823 }
824
825 return git_filebuf_commit(file);
826 }
827
828 static int refdb_fs_backend__lock(void **out, git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *refname)
829 {
830 int error;
831 git_filebuf *lock;
832 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
833
834 lock = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_filebuf));
835 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(lock);
836
837 if ((error = loose_lock(lock, backend, refname)) < 0) {
838 git__free(lock);
839 return error;
840 }
841
842 *out = lock;
843 return 0;
844 }
845
846 static int refdb_fs_backend__write_tail(
847 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
848 const git_reference *ref,
849 git_filebuf *file,
850 int update_reflog,
851 const git_signature *who,
852 const char *message,
853 const git_oid *old_id,
854 const char *old_target);
855
856 static int refdb_fs_backend__delete_tail(
857 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
858 git_filebuf *file,
859 const char *ref_name,
860 const git_oid *old_id, const char *old_target);
861
862 static int refdb_fs_backend__unlock(git_refdb_backend *backend, void *payload, int success, int update_reflog,
863 const git_reference *ref, const git_signature *sig, const char *message)
864 {
865 git_filebuf *lock = (git_filebuf *) payload;
866 int error = 0;
867
868 if (success == 2)
869 error = refdb_fs_backend__delete_tail(backend, lock, ref->name, NULL, NULL);
870 else if (success)
871 error = refdb_fs_backend__write_tail(backend, ref, lock, update_reflog, sig, message, NULL, NULL);
872 else
873 git_filebuf_cleanup(lock);
874
875 git__free(lock);
876 return error;
877 }
878
879 /*
880 * Find out what object this reference resolves to.
881 *
882 * For references that point to a 'big' tag (e.g. an
883 * actual tag object on the repository), we need to
884 * cache on the packfile the OID of the object to
885 * which that 'big tag' is pointing to.
886 */
887 static int packed_find_peel(refdb_fs_backend *backend, struct packref *ref)
888 {
889 git_object *object;
890
891 if (ref->flags & PACKREF_HAS_PEEL || ref->flags & PACKREF_CANNOT_PEEL)
892 return 0;
893
894 /*
895 * Find the tagged object in the repository
896 */
897 if (git_object_lookup(&object, backend->repo, &ref->oid, GIT_OBJECT_ANY) < 0)
898 return -1;
899
900 /*
901 * If the tagged object is a Tag object, we need to resolve it;
902 * if the ref is actually a 'weak' ref, we don't need to resolve
903 * anything.
904 */
905 if (git_object_type(object) == GIT_OBJECT_TAG) {
906 git_tag *tag = (git_tag *)object;
907
908 /*
909 * Find the object pointed at by this tag
910 */
911 git_oid_cpy(&ref->peel, git_tag_target_id(tag));
912 ref->flags |= PACKREF_HAS_PEEL;
913
914 /*
915 * The reference has now cached the resolved OID, and is
916 * marked at such. When written to the packfile, it'll be
917 * accompanied by this resolved oid
918 */
919 }
920
921 git_object_free(object);
922 return 0;
923 }
924
925 /*
926 * Write a single reference into a packfile
927 */
928 static int packed_write_ref(struct packref *ref, git_filebuf *file)
929 {
930 char oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
931 git_oid_nfmt(oid, sizeof(oid), &ref->oid);
932
933 /*
934 * For references that peel to an object in the repo, we must
935 * write the resulting peel on a separate line, e.g.
936 *
937 * 6fa8a902cc1d18527e1355773c86721945475d37 refs/tags/libgit2-0.4
938 * ^2ec0cb7959b0bf965d54f95453f5b4b34e8d3100
939 *
940 * This obviously only applies to tags.
941 * The required peels have already been loaded into `ref->peel_target`.
942 */
943 if (ref->flags & PACKREF_HAS_PEEL) {
944 char peel[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
945 git_oid_nfmt(peel, sizeof(peel), &ref->peel);
946
947 if (git_filebuf_printf(file, "%s %s\n^%s\n", oid, ref->name, peel) < 0)
948 return -1;
949 } else {
950 if (git_filebuf_printf(file, "%s %s\n", oid, ref->name) < 0)
951 return -1;
952 }
953
954 return 0;
955 }
956
957 /*
958 * Remove all loose references
959 *
960 * Once we have successfully written a packfile,
961 * all the loose references that were packed must be
962 * removed from disk.
963 *
964 * This is a dangerous method; make sure the packfile
965 * is well-written, because we are destructing references
966 * here otherwise.
967 */
968 static int packed_remove_loose(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
969 {
970 size_t i;
971 git_filebuf lock = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
972 git_buf ref_content = GIT_BUF_INIT;
973 int error = 0;
974
975 /* backend->refcache is already locked when this is called */
976
977 for (i = 0; i < git_sortedcache_entrycount(backend->refcache); ++i) {
978 struct packref *ref = git_sortedcache_entry(backend->refcache, i);
979 git_oid current_id;
980
981 if (!ref || !(ref->flags & PACKREF_WAS_LOOSE))
982 continue;
983
984 git_filebuf_cleanup(&lock);
985
986 /* We need to stop anybody from updating the ref while we try to do a safe delete */
987 error = loose_lock(&lock, backend, ref->name);
988 /* If someone else is updating it, let them do it */
989 if (error == GIT_EEXISTS || error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
990 continue;
991
992 if (error < 0) {
993 git_buf_dispose(&ref_content);
994 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "failed to lock loose reference '%s'", ref->name);
995 return error;
996 }
997
998 error = git_futils_readbuffer(&ref_content, lock.path_original);
999 /* Someone else beat us to cleaning up the ref, let's simply continue */
1000 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1001 continue;
1002
1003 /* This became a symref between us packing and trying to delete it, so ignore it */
1004 if (!git__prefixcmp(ref_content.ptr, GIT_SYMREF))
1005 continue;
1006
1007 /* Figure out the current id; if we find a bad ref file, skip it so we can do the rest */
1008 if (loose_parse_oid(&current_id, lock.path_original, &ref_content) < 0)
1009 continue;
1010
1011 /* If the ref moved since we packed it, we must not delete it */
1012 if (!git_oid_equal(&current_id, &ref->oid))
1013 continue;
1014
1015 /*
1016 * if we fail to remove a single file, this is *not* good,
1017 * but we should keep going and remove as many as possible.
1018 * If we fail to remove, the ref is still in the old state, so
1019 * we haven't lost information.
1020 */
1021 p_unlink(lock.path_original);
1022 }
1023
1024 git_buf_dispose(&ref_content);
1025 git_filebuf_cleanup(&lock);
1026 return 0;
1027 }
1028
1029 /*
1030 * Write all the contents in the in-memory packfile to disk.
1031 */
1032 static int packed_write(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
1033 {
1034 git_sortedcache *refcache = backend->refcache;
1035 git_filebuf pack_file = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
1036 int error, open_flags = 0;
1037 size_t i;
1038
1039 /* lock the cache to updates while we do this */
1040 if ((error = git_sortedcache_wlock(refcache)) < 0)
1041 return error;
1042
1043 if (backend->fsync)
1044 open_flags = GIT_FILEBUF_FSYNC;
1045
1046 /* Open the file! */
1047 if ((error = git_filebuf_open(&pack_file, git_sortedcache_path(refcache), open_flags, GIT_PACKEDREFS_FILE_MODE)) < 0)
1048 goto fail;
1049
1050 /* Packfiles have a header... apparently
1051 * This is in fact not required, but we might as well print it
1052 * just for kicks */
1053 if ((error = git_filebuf_printf(&pack_file, "%s\n", GIT_PACKEDREFS_HEADER)) < 0)
1054 goto fail;
1055
1056 for (i = 0; i < git_sortedcache_entrycount(refcache); ++i) {
1057 struct packref *ref = git_sortedcache_entry(refcache, i);
1058 assert(ref);
1059
1060 if ((error = packed_find_peel(backend, ref)) < 0)
1061 goto fail;
1062
1063 if ((error = packed_write_ref(ref, &pack_file)) < 0)
1064 goto fail;
1065 }
1066
1067 /* if we've written all the references properly, we can commit
1068 * the packfile to make the changes effective */
1069 if ((error = git_filebuf_commit(&pack_file)) < 0)
1070 goto fail;
1071
1072 /* when and only when the packfile has been properly written,
1073 * we can go ahead and remove the loose refs */
1074 if ((error = packed_remove_loose(backend)) < 0)
1075 goto fail;
1076
1077 git_sortedcache_updated(refcache);
1078 git_sortedcache_wunlock(refcache);
1079
1080 /* we're good now */
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 fail:
1084 git_filebuf_cleanup(&pack_file);
1085 git_sortedcache_wunlock(refcache);
1086
1087 return error;
1088 }
1089
1090 static int reflog_append(refdb_fs_backend *backend, const git_reference *ref, const git_oid *old, const git_oid *new, const git_signature *author, const char *message);
1091 static int has_reflog(git_repository *repo, const char *name);
1092
1093 static int should_write_reflog(int *write, git_repository *repo, const char *name)
1094 {
1095 int error, logall;
1096
1097 error = git_repository__cvar(&logall, repo, GIT_CVAR_LOGALLREFUPDATES);
1098 if (error < 0)
1099 return error;
1100
1101 /* Defaults to the opposite of the repo being bare */
1102 if (logall == GIT_LOGALLREFUPDATES_UNSET)
1103 logall = !git_repository_is_bare(repo);
1104
1105 *write = 0;
1106 switch (logall) {
1107 case GIT_LOGALLREFUPDATES_FALSE:
1108 *write = 0;
1109 break;
1110
1111 case GIT_LOGALLREFUPDATES_TRUE:
1112 /* Only write if it already has a log,
1113 * or if it's under heads/, remotes/ or notes/
1114 */
1115 *write = has_reflog(repo, name) ||
1116 !git__prefixcmp(name, GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR) ||
1117 !git__strcmp(name, GIT_HEAD_FILE) ||
1118 !git__prefixcmp(name, GIT_REFS_REMOTES_DIR) ||
1119 !git__prefixcmp(name, GIT_REFS_NOTES_DIR);
1120 break;
1121
1122 case GIT_LOGALLREFUPDATES_ALWAYS:
1123 *write = 1;
1124 break;
1125 }
1126
1127 return 0;
1128 }
1129
1130 static int cmp_old_ref(int *cmp, git_refdb_backend *backend, const char *name,
1131 const git_oid *old_id, const char *old_target)
1132 {
1133 int error = 0;
1134 git_reference *old_ref = NULL;
1135
1136 *cmp = 0;
1137 /* It "matches" if there is no old value to compare against */
1138 if (!old_id && !old_target)
1139 return 0;
1140
1141 if ((error = refdb_fs_backend__lookup(&old_ref, backend, name)) < 0)
1142 goto out;
1143
1144 /* If the types don't match, there's no way the values do */
1145 if (old_id && old_ref->type != GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT) {
1146 *cmp = -1;
1147 goto out;
1148 }
1149 if (old_target && old_ref->type != GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC) {
1150 *cmp = 1;
1151 goto out;
1152 }
1153
1154 if (old_id && old_ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT)
1155 *cmp = git_oid_cmp(old_id, &old_ref->target.oid);
1156
1157 if (old_target && old_ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC)
1158 *cmp = git__strcmp(old_target, old_ref->target.symbolic);
1159
1160 out:
1161 git_reference_free(old_ref);
1162
1163 return error;
1164 }
1165
1166 /*
1167 * The git.git comment regarding this, for your viewing pleasure:
1168 *
1169 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
1170 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
1171 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
1172 * updated too.
1173 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
1174 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
1175 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
1176 * update of a branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and
1177 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
1178 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
1179 */
1180 static int maybe_append_head(refdb_fs_backend *backend, const git_reference *ref, const git_signature *who, const char *message)
1181 {
1182 int error;
1183 git_oid old_id;
1184 git_reference *tmp = NULL, *head = NULL, *peeled = NULL;
1185 const char *name;
1186
1187 if (ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC)
1188 return 0;
1189
1190 /* if we can't resolve, we use {0}*40 as old id */
1191 if (git_reference_name_to_id(&old_id, backend->repo, ref->name) < 0)
1192 memset(&old_id, 0, sizeof(old_id));
1193
1194 if ((error = git_reference_lookup(&head, backend->repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0)
1195 return error;
1196
1197 if (git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT)
1198 goto cleanup;
1199
1200 if ((error = git_reference_lookup(&tmp, backend->repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0)
1201 goto cleanup;
1202
1203 /* Go down the symref chain until we find the branch */
1204 while (git_reference_type(tmp) == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC) {
1205 error = git_reference_lookup(&peeled, backend->repo, git_reference_symbolic_target(tmp));
1206 if (error < 0)
1207 break;
1208
1209 git_reference_free(tmp);
1210 tmp = peeled;
1211 }
1212
1213 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
1214 error = 0;
1215 name = git_reference_symbolic_target(tmp);
1216 } else if (error < 0) {
1217 goto cleanup;
1218 } else {
1219 name = git_reference_name(tmp);
1220 }
1221
1222 if (strcmp(name, ref->name))
1223 goto cleanup;
1224
1225 error = reflog_append(backend, head, &old_id, git_reference_target(ref), who, message);
1226
1227 cleanup:
1228 git_reference_free(tmp);
1229 git_reference_free(head);
1230 return error;
1231 }
1232
1233 static int refdb_fs_backend__write(
1234 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
1235 const git_reference *ref,
1236 int force,
1237 const git_signature *who,
1238 const char *message,
1239 const git_oid *old_id,
1240 const char *old_target)
1241 {
1242 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1243 git_filebuf file = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
1244 int error = 0;
1245
1246 assert(backend);
1247
1248 if ((error = reference_path_available(backend, ref->name, NULL, force)) < 0)
1249 return error;
1250
1251 /* We need to perform the reflog append and old value check under the ref's lock */
1252 if ((error = loose_lock(&file, backend, ref->name)) < 0)
1253 return error;
1254
1255 return refdb_fs_backend__write_tail(_backend, ref, &file, true, who, message, old_id, old_target);
1256 }
1257
1258 static int refdb_fs_backend__write_tail(
1259 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
1260 const git_reference *ref,
1261 git_filebuf *file,
1262 int update_reflog,
1263 const git_signature *who,
1264 const char *message,
1265 const git_oid *old_id,
1266 const char *old_target)
1267 {
1268 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1269 int error = 0, cmp = 0, should_write;
1270 const char *new_target = NULL;
1271 const git_oid *new_id = NULL;
1272
1273 if ((error = cmp_old_ref(&cmp, _backend, ref->name, old_id, old_target)) < 0)
1274 goto on_error;
1275
1276 if (cmp) {
1277 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "old reference value does not match");
1278 error = GIT_EMODIFIED;
1279 goto on_error;
1280 }
1281
1282 if (ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC)
1283 new_target = ref->target.symbolic;
1284 else
1285 new_id = &ref->target.oid;
1286
1287 error = cmp_old_ref(&cmp, _backend, ref->name, new_id, new_target);
1288 if (error < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1289 goto on_error;
1290
1291 /* Don't update if we have the same value */
1292 if (!error && !cmp) {
1293 error = 0;
1294 goto on_error; /* not really error */
1295 }
1296
1297 if (update_reflog) {
1298 if ((error = should_write_reflog(&should_write, backend->repo, ref->name)) < 0)
1299 goto on_error;
1300
1301 if (should_write) {
1302 if ((error = reflog_append(backend, ref, NULL, NULL, who, message)) < 0)
1303 goto on_error;
1304 if ((error = maybe_append_head(backend, ref, who, message)) < 0)
1305 goto on_error;
1306 }
1307 }
1308
1309 return loose_commit(file, ref);
1310
1311 on_error:
1312 git_filebuf_cleanup(file);
1313 return error;
1314 }
1315
1316 static void refdb_fs_backend__try_delete_empty_ref_hierarchie(
1317 refdb_fs_backend *backend,
1318 const char *ref_name,
1319 bool reflog)
1320 {
1321 git_buf relative_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1322 git_buf base_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1323 size_t commonlen;
1324
1325 assert(backend && ref_name);
1326
1327 if (git_buf_sets(&relative_path, ref_name) < 0)
1328 goto cleanup;
1329
1330 git_path_squash_slashes(&relative_path);
1331 if ((commonlen = git_path_common_dirlen("refs/heads/", git_buf_cstr(&relative_path))) == strlen("refs/heads/") ||
1332 (commonlen = git_path_common_dirlen("refs/tags/", git_buf_cstr(&relative_path))) == strlen("refs/tags/") ||
1333 (commonlen = git_path_common_dirlen("refs/remotes/", git_buf_cstr(&relative_path))) == strlen("refs/remotes/")) {
1334
1335 git_buf_truncate(&relative_path, commonlen);
1336
1337 if (reflog) {
1338 if (git_buf_join3(&base_path, '/', backend->commonpath, GIT_REFLOG_DIR, git_buf_cstr(&relative_path)) < 0)
1339 goto cleanup;
1340 } else {
1341 if (git_buf_joinpath(&base_path, backend->commonpath, git_buf_cstr(&relative_path)) < 0)
1342 goto cleanup;
1343 }
1344
1345 git_futils_rmdir_r(ref_name + commonlen, git_buf_cstr(&base_path), GIT_RMDIR_EMPTY_PARENTS | GIT_RMDIR_SKIP_ROOT);
1346 }
1347
1348 cleanup:
1349 git_buf_dispose(&relative_path);
1350 git_buf_dispose(&base_path);
1351 }
1352
1353 static int refdb_fs_backend__delete(
1354 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
1355 const char *ref_name,
1356 const git_oid *old_id, const char *old_target)
1357 {
1358 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1359 git_filebuf file = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
1360 int error = 0;
1361
1362 assert(backend && ref_name);
1363
1364 if ((error = loose_lock(&file, backend, ref_name)) < 0)
1365 return error;
1366
1367 if ((error = refdb_reflog_fs__delete(_backend, ref_name)) < 0) {
1368 git_filebuf_cleanup(&file);
1369 return error;
1370 }
1371
1372 return refdb_fs_backend__delete_tail(_backend, &file, ref_name, old_id, old_target);
1373 }
1374
1375 static int refdb_fs_backend__delete_tail(
1376 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
1377 git_filebuf *file,
1378 const char *ref_name,
1379 const git_oid *old_id, const char *old_target)
1380 {
1381 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1382 git_buf loose_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1383 size_t pack_pos;
1384 int error = 0, cmp = 0;
1385 bool loose_deleted = 0;
1386
1387 error = cmp_old_ref(&cmp, _backend, ref_name, old_id, old_target);
1388 if (error < 0)
1389 goto cleanup;
1390
1391 if (cmp) {
1392 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "old reference value does not match");
1393 error = GIT_EMODIFIED;
1394 goto cleanup;
1395 }
1396
1397 /* If a loose reference exists, remove it from the filesystem */
1398 if (git_buf_joinpath(&loose_path, backend->commonpath, ref_name) < 0)
1399 return -1;
1400
1401
1402 error = p_unlink(loose_path.ptr);
1403 if (error < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1404 error = 0;
1405 else if (error < 0)
1406 goto cleanup;
1407 else if (error == 0)
1408 loose_deleted = 1;
1409
1410 if ((error = packed_reload(backend)) < 0)
1411 goto cleanup;
1412
1413 /* If a packed reference exists, remove it from the packfile and repack */
1414 if ((error = git_sortedcache_wlock(backend->refcache)) < 0)
1415 goto cleanup;
1416
1417 if (!(error = git_sortedcache_lookup_index(
1418 &pack_pos, backend->refcache, ref_name)))
1419 error = git_sortedcache_remove(backend->refcache, pack_pos);
1420
1421 git_sortedcache_wunlock(backend->refcache);
1422
1423 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
1424 error = loose_deleted ? 0 : ref_error_notfound(ref_name);
1425 goto cleanup;
1426 }
1427
1428 error = packed_write(backend);
1429
1430 cleanup:
1431 git_buf_dispose(&loose_path);
1432 git_filebuf_cleanup(file);
1433 if (loose_deleted)
1434 refdb_fs_backend__try_delete_empty_ref_hierarchie(backend, ref_name, false);
1435 return error;
1436 }
1437
1438 static int refdb_reflog_fs__rename(git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
1439
1440 static int refdb_fs_backend__rename(
1441 git_reference **out,
1442 git_refdb_backend *_backend,
1443 const char *old_name,
1444 const char *new_name,
1445 int force,
1446 const git_signature *who,
1447 const char *message)
1448 {
1449 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1450 git_reference *old, *new;
1451 git_filebuf file = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
1452 int error;
1453
1454 assert(backend);
1455
1456 if ((error = reference_path_available(
1457 backend, new_name, old_name, force)) < 0 ||
1458 (error = refdb_fs_backend__lookup(&old, _backend, old_name)) < 0)
1459 return error;
1460
1461 if ((error = refdb_fs_backend__delete(_backend, old_name, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
1462 git_reference_free(old);
1463 return error;
1464 }
1465
1466 new = git_reference__set_name(old, new_name);
1467 if (!new) {
1468 git_reference_free(old);
1469 return -1;
1470 }
1471
1472 if ((error = loose_lock(&file, backend, new->name)) < 0) {
1473 git_reference_free(new);
1474 return error;
1475 }
1476
1477 /* Try to rename the refog; it's ok if the old doesn't exist */
1478 error = refdb_reflog_fs__rename(_backend, old_name, new_name);
1479 if (((error == 0) || (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)) &&
1480 ((error = reflog_append(backend, new, git_reference_target(new), NULL, who, message)) < 0)) {
1481 git_reference_free(new);
1482 git_filebuf_cleanup(&file);
1483 return error;
1484 }
1485
1486 if (error < 0) {
1487 git_reference_free(new);
1488 git_filebuf_cleanup(&file);
1489 return error;
1490 }
1491
1492
1493 if ((error = loose_commit(&file, new)) < 0 || out == NULL) {
1494 git_reference_free(new);
1495 return error;
1496 }
1497
1498 *out = new;
1499 return 0;
1500 }
1501
1502 static int refdb_fs_backend__compress(git_refdb_backend *_backend)
1503 {
1504 int error;
1505 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1506
1507 assert(backend);
1508
1509 if ((error = packed_reload(backend)) < 0 || /* load the existing packfile */
1510 (error = packed_loadloose(backend)) < 0 || /* add all the loose refs */
1511 (error = packed_write(backend)) < 0) /* write back to disk */
1512 return error;
1513
1514 return 0;
1515 }
1516
1517 static void refdb_fs_backend__free(git_refdb_backend *_backend)
1518 {
1519 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
1520
1521 assert(backend);
1522
1523 git_sortedcache_free(backend->refcache);
1524 git__free(backend->gitpath);
1525 git__free(backend->commonpath);
1526 git__free(backend);
1527 }
1528
1529 static char *setup_namespace(git_repository *repo, const char *in)
1530 {
1531 git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1532 char *parts, *start, *end, *out = NULL;
1533
1534 if (!in)
1535 goto done;
1536
1537 git_buf_puts(&path, in);
1538
1539 /* if the repo is not namespaced, nothing else to do */
1540 if (repo->namespace == NULL) {
1541 out = git_buf_detach(&path);
1542 goto done;
1543 }
1544
1545 parts = end = git__strdup(repo->namespace);
1546 if (parts == NULL)
1547 goto done;
1548
1549 /*
1550 * From `man gitnamespaces`:
1551 * namespaces which include a / will expand to a hierarchy
1552 * of namespaces; for example, GIT_NAMESPACE=foo/bar will store
1553 * refs under refs/namespaces/foo/refs/namespaces/bar/
1554 */
1555 while ((start = git__strsep(&end, "/")) != NULL)
1556 git_buf_printf(&path, "refs/namespaces/%s/", start);
1557
1558 git_buf_printf(&path, "refs/namespaces/%s/refs", end);
1559 git__free(parts);
1560
1561 /* Make sure that the folder with the namespace exists */
1562 if (git_futils_mkdir_relative(git_buf_cstr(&path), in, 0777,
1563 GIT_MKDIR_PATH, NULL) < 0)
1564 goto done;
1565
1566 /* Return root of the namespaced gitpath, i.e. without the trailing '/refs' */
1567 git_buf_rtruncate_at_char(&path, '/');
1568 out = git_buf_detach(&path);
1569
1570 done:
1571 git_buf_dispose(&path);
1572 return out;
1573 }
1574
1575 static int reflog_alloc(git_reflog **reflog, const char *name)
1576 {
1577 git_reflog *log;
1578
1579 *reflog = NULL;
1580
1581 log = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_reflog));
1582 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(log);
1583
1584 log->ref_name = git__strdup(name);
1585 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(log->ref_name);
1586
1587 if (git_vector_init(&log->entries, 0, NULL) < 0) {
1588 git__free(log->ref_name);
1589 git__free(log);
1590 return -1;
1591 }
1592
1593 *reflog = log;
1594
1595 return 0;
1596 }
1597
1598 static int reflog_parse(git_reflog *log, const char *buf, size_t buf_size)
1599 {
1600 const char *ptr;
1601 git_reflog_entry *entry;
1602
1603 #define seek_forward(_increase) do { \
1604 if (_increase >= buf_size) { \
1605 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "ran out of data while parsing reflog"); \
1606 goto fail; \
1607 } \
1608 buf += _increase; \
1609 buf_size -= _increase; \
1610 } while (0)
1611
1612 while (buf_size > GIT_REFLOG_SIZE_MIN) {
1613 entry = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_reflog_entry));
1614 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(entry);
1615
1616 entry->committer = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_signature));
1617 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(entry->committer);
1618
1619 if (git_oid_fromstrn(&entry->oid_old, buf, GIT_OID_HEXSZ) < 0)
1620 goto fail;
1621 seek_forward(GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1);
1622
1623 if (git_oid_fromstrn(&entry->oid_cur, buf, GIT_OID_HEXSZ) < 0)
1624 goto fail;
1625 seek_forward(GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1);
1626
1627 ptr = buf;
1628
1629 /* Seek forward to the end of the signature. */
1630 while (*buf && *buf != '\t' && *buf != '\n')
1631 seek_forward(1);
1632
1633 if (git_signature__parse(entry->committer, &ptr, buf + 1, NULL, *buf) < 0)
1634 goto fail;
1635
1636 if (*buf == '\t') {
1637 /* We got a message. Read everything till we reach LF. */
1638 seek_forward(1);
1639 ptr = buf;
1640
1641 while (*buf && *buf != '\n')
1642 seek_forward(1);
1643
1644 entry->msg = git__strndup(ptr, buf - ptr);
1645 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(entry->msg);
1646 } else
1647 entry->msg = NULL;
1648
1649 while (*buf && *buf == '\n' && buf_size > 1)
1650 seek_forward(1);
1651
1652 if (git_vector_insert(&log->entries, entry) < 0)
1653 goto fail;
1654 }
1655
1656 return 0;
1657
1658 #undef seek_forward
1659
1660 fail:
1661 git_reflog_entry__free(entry);
1662
1663 return -1;
1664 }
1665
1666 static int create_new_reflog_file(const char *filepath)
1667 {
1668 int fd, error;
1669
1670 if ((error = git_futils_mkpath2file(filepath, GIT_REFLOG_DIR_MODE)) < 0)
1671 return error;
1672
1673 if ((fd = p_open(filepath,
1674 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT,
1675 GIT_REFLOG_FILE_MODE)) < 0)
1676 return -1;
1677
1678 return p_close(fd);
1679 }
1680
1681 GIT_INLINE(int) retrieve_reflog_path(git_buf *path, git_repository *repo, const char *name)
1682 {
1683 if (strcmp(name, GIT_HEAD_FILE) == 0)
1684 return git_buf_join3(path, '/', repo->gitdir, GIT_REFLOG_DIR, name);
1685 return git_buf_join3(path, '/', repo->commondir, GIT_REFLOG_DIR, name);
1686 }
1687
1688 static int refdb_reflog_fs__ensure_log(git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *name)
1689 {
1690 refdb_fs_backend *backend;
1691 git_repository *repo;
1692 git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1693 int error;
1694
1695 assert(_backend && name);
1696
1697 backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
1698 repo = backend->repo;
1699
1700 if ((error = retrieve_reflog_path(&path, repo, name)) < 0)
1701 return error;
1702
1703 error = create_new_reflog_file(git_buf_cstr(&path));
1704 git_buf_dispose(&path);
1705
1706 return error;
1707 }
1708
1709 static int has_reflog(git_repository *repo, const char *name)
1710 {
1711 int ret = 0;
1712 git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1713
1714 if (retrieve_reflog_path(&path, repo, name) < 0)
1715 goto cleanup;
1716
1717 ret = git_path_isfile(git_buf_cstr(&path));
1718
1719 cleanup:
1720 git_buf_dispose(&path);
1721 return ret;
1722 }
1723
1724 static int refdb_reflog_fs__has_log(git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *name)
1725 {
1726 refdb_fs_backend *backend;
1727
1728 assert(_backend && name);
1729
1730 backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
1731
1732 return has_reflog(backend->repo, name);
1733 }
1734
1735 static int refdb_reflog_fs__read(git_reflog **out, git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *name)
1736 {
1737 int error = -1;
1738 git_buf log_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1739 git_buf log_file = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1740 git_reflog *log = NULL;
1741 git_repository *repo;
1742 refdb_fs_backend *backend;
1743
1744 assert(out && _backend && name);
1745
1746 backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
1747 repo = backend->repo;
1748
1749 if (reflog_alloc(&log, name) < 0)
1750 return -1;
1751
1752 if (retrieve_reflog_path(&log_path, repo, name) < 0)
1753 goto cleanup;
1754
1755 error = git_futils_readbuffer(&log_file, git_buf_cstr(&log_path));
1756 if (error < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1757 goto cleanup;
1758
1759 if ((error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) &&
1760 ((error = create_new_reflog_file(git_buf_cstr(&log_path))) < 0))
1761 goto cleanup;
1762
1763 if ((error = reflog_parse(log,
1764 git_buf_cstr(&log_file), git_buf_len(&log_file))) < 0)
1765 goto cleanup;
1766
1767 *out = log;
1768 goto success;
1769
1770 cleanup:
1771 git_reflog_free(log);
1772
1773 success:
1774 git_buf_dispose(&log_file);
1775 git_buf_dispose(&log_path);
1776
1777 return error;
1778 }
1779
1780 static int serialize_reflog_entry(
1781 git_buf *buf,
1782 const git_oid *oid_old,
1783 const git_oid *oid_new,
1784 const git_signature *committer,
1785 const char *msg)
1786 {
1787 char raw_old[GIT_OID_HEXSZ+1];
1788 char raw_new[GIT_OID_HEXSZ+1];
1789
1790 git_oid_tostr(raw_old, GIT_OID_HEXSZ+1, oid_old);
1791 git_oid_tostr(raw_new, GIT_OID_HEXSZ+1, oid_new);
1792
1793 git_buf_clear(buf);
1794
1795 git_buf_puts(buf, raw_old);
1796 git_buf_putc(buf, ' ');
1797 git_buf_puts(buf, raw_new);
1798
1799 git_signature__writebuf(buf, " ", committer);
1800
1801 /* drop trailing LF */
1802 git_buf_rtrim(buf);
1803
1804 if (msg) {
1805 git_buf_putc(buf, '\t');
1806 git_buf_puts(buf, msg);
1807 }
1808
1809 git_buf_putc(buf, '\n');
1810
1811 return git_buf_oom(buf);
1812 }
1813
1814 static int lock_reflog(git_filebuf *file, refdb_fs_backend *backend, const char *refname)
1815 {
1816 git_repository *repo;
1817 git_buf log_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1818 int error;
1819
1820 repo = backend->repo;
1821
1822 if (!git_path_isvalid(backend->repo, refname, 0, GIT_PATH_REJECT_FILESYSTEM_DEFAULTS)) {
1823 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "invalid reference name '%s'", refname);
1824 return GIT_EINVALIDSPEC;
1825 }
1826
1827 if (retrieve_reflog_path(&log_path, repo, refname) < 0)
1828 return -1;
1829
1830 if (!git_path_isfile(git_buf_cstr(&log_path))) {
1831 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID,
1832 "log file for reference '%s' doesn't exist", refname);
1833 error = -1;
1834 goto cleanup;
1835 }
1836
1837 error = git_filebuf_open(file, git_buf_cstr(&log_path), 0, GIT_REFLOG_FILE_MODE);
1838
1839 cleanup:
1840 git_buf_dispose(&log_path);
1841
1842 return error;
1843 }
1844
1845 static int refdb_reflog_fs__write(git_refdb_backend *_backend, git_reflog *reflog)
1846 {
1847 int error = -1;
1848 unsigned int i;
1849 git_reflog_entry *entry;
1850 refdb_fs_backend *backend;
1851 git_buf log = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1852 git_filebuf fbuf = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
1853
1854 assert(_backend && reflog);
1855
1856 backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
1857
1858 if ((error = lock_reflog(&fbuf, backend, reflog->ref_name)) < 0)
1859 return -1;
1860
1861 git_vector_foreach(&reflog->entries, i, entry) {
1862 if (serialize_reflog_entry(&log, &(entry->oid_old), &(entry->oid_cur), entry->committer, entry->msg) < 0)
1863 goto cleanup;
1864
1865 if ((error = git_filebuf_write(&fbuf, log.ptr, log.size)) < 0)
1866 goto cleanup;
1867 }
1868
1869 error = git_filebuf_commit(&fbuf);
1870 goto success;
1871
1872 cleanup:
1873 git_filebuf_cleanup(&fbuf);
1874
1875 success:
1876 git_buf_dispose(&log);
1877
1878 return error;
1879 }
1880
1881 /* Append to the reflog, must be called under reference lock */
1882 static int reflog_append(refdb_fs_backend *backend, const git_reference *ref, const git_oid *old, const git_oid *new, const git_signature *who, const char *message)
1883 {
1884 int error, is_symbolic, open_flags;
1885 git_oid old_id = {{0}}, new_id = {{0}};
1886 git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1887 git_repository *repo = backend->repo;
1888
1889 is_symbolic = ref->type == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC;
1890
1891 /* "normal" symbolic updates do not write */
1892 if (is_symbolic &&
1893 strcmp(ref->name, GIT_HEAD_FILE) &&
1894 !(old && new))
1895 return 0;
1896
1897 /* From here on is_symoblic also means that it's HEAD */
1898
1899 if (old) {
1900 git_oid_cpy(&old_id, old);
1901 } else {
1902 error = git_reference_name_to_id(&old_id, repo, ref->name);
1903 if (error < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1904 return error;
1905 }
1906
1907 if (new) {
1908 git_oid_cpy(&new_id, new);
1909 } else {
1910 if (!is_symbolic) {
1911 git_oid_cpy(&new_id, git_reference_target(ref));
1912 } else {
1913 error = git_reference_name_to_id(&new_id, repo, git_reference_symbolic_target(ref));
1914 if (error < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1915 return error;
1916 /* detaching HEAD does not create an entry */
1917 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1918 return 0;
1919
1920 git_error_clear();
1921 }
1922 }
1923
1924 if ((error = serialize_reflog_entry(&buf, &old_id, &new_id, who, message)) < 0)
1925 goto cleanup;
1926
1927 if ((error = retrieve_reflog_path(&path, repo, ref->name)) < 0)
1928 goto cleanup;
1929
1930 if (((error = git_futils_mkpath2file(git_buf_cstr(&path), 0777)) < 0) &&
1931 (error != GIT_EEXISTS)) {
1932 goto cleanup;
1933 }
1934
1935 /* If the new branch matches part of the namespace of a previously deleted branch,
1936 * there maybe an obsolete/unused directory (or directory hierarchy) in the way.
1937 */
1938 if (git_path_isdir(git_buf_cstr(&path))) {
1939 if ((error = git_futils_rmdir_r(git_buf_cstr(&path), NULL, GIT_RMDIR_SKIP_NONEMPTY)) < 0) {
1940 if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
1941 error = 0;
1942 } else if (git_path_isdir(git_buf_cstr(&path))) {
1943 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REFERENCE, "cannot create reflog at '%s', there are reflogs beneath that folder",
1944 ref->name);
1945 error = GIT_EDIRECTORY;
1946 }
1947
1948 if (error != 0)
1949 goto cleanup;
1950 }
1951
1952 open_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
1953
1954 if (backend->fsync)
1955 open_flags |= O_FSYNC;
1956
1957 error = git_futils_writebuffer(&buf, git_buf_cstr(&path), open_flags, GIT_REFLOG_FILE_MODE);
1958
1959 cleanup:
1960 git_buf_dispose(&buf);
1961 git_buf_dispose(&path);
1962
1963 return error;
1964 }
1965
1966 static int refdb_reflog_fs__rename(git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1967 {
1968 int error = 0, fd;
1969 git_buf old_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1970 git_buf new_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1971 git_buf temp_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1972 git_buf normalized = GIT_BUF_INIT;
1973 git_repository *repo;
1974 refdb_fs_backend *backend;
1975
1976 assert(_backend && old_name && new_name);
1977
1978 backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
1979 repo = backend->repo;
1980
1981 if ((error = git_reference__normalize_name(
1982 &normalized, new_name, GIT_REFERENCE_FORMAT_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) < 0)
1983 return error;
1984
1985 if (git_buf_joinpath(&temp_path, repo->gitdir, GIT_REFLOG_DIR) < 0)
1986 return -1;
1987
1988 if (git_buf_joinpath(&old_path, git_buf_cstr(&temp_path), old_name) < 0)
1989 return -1;
1990
1991 if (git_buf_joinpath(&new_path, git_buf_cstr(&temp_path), git_buf_cstr(&normalized)) < 0)
1992 return -1;
1993
1994 if (!git_path_exists(git_buf_cstr(&old_path))) {
1995 error = GIT_ENOTFOUND;
1996 goto cleanup;
1997 }
1998
1999 /*
2000 * Move the reflog to a temporary place. This two-phase renaming is required
2001 * in order to cope with funny renaming use cases when one tries to move a reference
2002 * to a partially colliding namespace:
2003 * - a/b -> a/b/c
2004 * - a/b/c/d -> a/b/c
2005 */
2006 if (git_buf_joinpath(&temp_path, git_buf_cstr(&temp_path), "temp_reflog") < 0)
2007 return -1;
2008
2009 if ((fd = git_futils_mktmp(&temp_path, git_buf_cstr(&temp_path), GIT_REFLOG_FILE_MODE)) < 0) {
2010 error = -1;
2011 goto cleanup;
2012 }
2013
2014 p_close(fd);
2015
2016 if (p_rename(git_buf_cstr(&old_path), git_buf_cstr(&temp_path)) < 0) {
2017 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "failed to rename reflog for %s", new_name);
2018 error = -1;
2019 goto cleanup;
2020 }
2021
2022 if (git_path_isdir(git_buf_cstr(&new_path)) &&
2023 (git_futils_rmdir_r(git_buf_cstr(&new_path), NULL, GIT_RMDIR_SKIP_NONEMPTY) < 0)) {
2024 error = -1;
2025 goto cleanup;
2026 }
2027
2028 if (git_futils_mkpath2file(git_buf_cstr(&new_path), GIT_REFLOG_DIR_MODE) < 0) {
2029 error = -1;
2030 goto cleanup;
2031 }
2032
2033 if (p_rename(git_buf_cstr(&temp_path), git_buf_cstr(&new_path)) < 0) {
2034 git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "failed to rename reflog for %s", new_name);
2035 error = -1;
2036 }
2037
2038 cleanup:
2039 git_buf_dispose(&temp_path);
2040 git_buf_dispose(&old_path);
2041 git_buf_dispose(&new_path);
2042 git_buf_dispose(&normalized);
2043
2044 return error;
2045 }
2046
2047 static int refdb_reflog_fs__delete(git_refdb_backend *_backend, const char *name)
2048 {
2049 refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *) _backend;
2050 git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
2051 int error;
2052
2053 assert(_backend && name);
2054
2055 if ((error = retrieve_reflog_path(&path, backend->repo, name)) < 0)
2056 goto out;
2057
2058 if (!git_path_exists(path.ptr))
2059 goto out;
2060
2061 if ((error = p_unlink(path.ptr)) < 0)
2062 goto out;
2063
2064 refdb_fs_backend__try_delete_empty_ref_hierarchie(backend, name, true);
2065
2066 out:
2067 git_buf_dispose(&path);
2068
2069 return error;
2070 }
2071
2072 int git_refdb_backend_fs(
2073 git_refdb_backend **backend_out,
2074 git_repository *repository)
2075 {
2076 int t = 0;
2077 git_buf gitpath = GIT_BUF_INIT;
2078 refdb_fs_backend *backend;
2079
2080 backend = git__calloc(1, sizeof(refdb_fs_backend));
2081 GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(backend);
2082
2083 backend->repo = repository;
2084
2085 if (repository->gitdir) {
2086 backend->gitpath = setup_namespace(repository, repository->gitdir);
2087
2088 if (backend->gitpath == NULL)
2089 goto fail;
2090 }
2091
2092 if (repository->commondir) {
2093 backend->commonpath = setup_namespace(repository, repository->commondir);
2094
2095 if (backend->commonpath == NULL)
2096 goto fail;
2097 }
2098
2099 if (git_buf_joinpath(&gitpath, backend->commonpath, GIT_PACKEDREFS_FILE) < 0 ||
2100 git_sortedcache_new(
2101 &backend->refcache, offsetof(struct packref, name),
2102 NULL, NULL, packref_cmp, git_buf_cstr(&gitpath)) < 0)
2103 goto fail;
2104
2105 git_buf_dispose(&gitpath);
2106
2107 if (!git_repository__cvar(&t, backend->repo, GIT_CVAR_IGNORECASE) && t) {
2108 backend->iterator_flags |= GIT_ITERATOR_IGNORE_CASE;
2109 backend->direach_flags |= GIT_PATH_DIR_IGNORE_CASE;
2110 }
2111 if (!git_repository__cvar(&t, backend->repo, GIT_CVAR_PRECOMPOSE) && t) {
2112 backend->iterator_flags |= GIT_ITERATOR_PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE;
2113 backend->direach_flags |= GIT_PATH_DIR_PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE;
2114 }
2115 if ((!git_repository__cvar(&t, backend->repo, GIT_CVAR_FSYNCOBJECTFILES) && t) ||
2116 git_repository__fsync_gitdir)
2117 backend->fsync = 1;
2118 backend->iterator_flags |= GIT_ITERATOR_DESCEND_SYMLINKS;
2119
2120 backend->parent.exists = &refdb_fs_backend__exists;
2121 backend->parent.lookup = &refdb_fs_backend__lookup;
2122 backend->parent.iterator = &refdb_fs_backend__iterator;
2123 backend->parent.write = &refdb_fs_backend__write;
2124 backend->parent.del = &refdb_fs_backend__delete;
2125 backend->parent.rename = &refdb_fs_backend__rename;
2126 backend->parent.compress = &refdb_fs_backend__compress;
2127 backend->parent.lock = &refdb_fs_backend__lock;
2128 backend->parent.unlock = &refdb_fs_backend__unlock;
2129 backend->parent.has_log = &refdb_reflog_fs__has_log;
2130 backend->parent.ensure_log = &refdb_reflog_fs__ensure_log;
2131 backend->parent.free = &refdb_fs_backend__free;
2132 backend->parent.reflog_read = &refdb_reflog_fs__read;
2133 backend->parent.reflog_write = &refdb_reflog_fs__write;
2134 backend->parent.reflog_rename = &refdb_reflog_fs__rename;
2135 backend->parent.reflog_delete = &refdb_reflog_fs__delete;
2136
2137 *backend_out = (git_refdb_backend *)backend;
2138 return 0;
2139
2140 fail:
2141 git_buf_dispose(&gitpath);
2142 git__free(backend->gitpath);
2143 git__free(backend->commonpath);
2144 git__free(backend);
2145 return -1;
2146 }