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f42be642 1/** @file\r
adbcbf8f 2 Decode a hard disk partitioned with the legacy MBR found on most PC's\r
3\r
4 MBR - Master Boot Record is in the first sector of a partitioned hard disk.\r
5 The MBR supports four partitions per disk. The MBR also contains legacy\r
6 code that is not run on an EFI system. The legacy code reads the \r
7 first sector of the active partition into memory and \r
8\r
48557c65 9 BPB - BIOS Parameter Block is in the first sector of a FAT file system. \r
adbcbf8f 10 The BPB contains information about the FAT file system. The BPB is \r
11 always on the first sector of a media. The first sector also contains\r
12 the legacy boot strap code.\r
13\r
f42be642 14Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. <BR>\r
15All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
16are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
17which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
18http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
19\r
20THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
21WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
22\r
23**/\r
adbcbf8f 24\r
25#include "Partition.h"\r
26\r
a8d0c20e 27/**\r
28 Test to see if the Mbr buffer is a valid MBR.\r
29\r
30 @param Mbr Parent Handle.\r
31 @param LastLba Last Lba address on the device.\r
32 \r
33 @retval TRUE Mbr is a Valid MBR.\r
34 @retval FALSE Mbr is not a Valid MBR.\r
35\r
36**/\r
adbcbf8f 37BOOLEAN\r
38PartitionValidMbr (\r
39 IN MASTER_BOOT_RECORD *Mbr,\r
40 IN EFI_LBA LastLba\r
41 )\r
adbcbf8f 42{\r
43 UINT32 StartingLBA;\r
44 UINT32 EndingLBA;\r
45 UINT32 NewEndingLBA;\r
46 INTN Index1;\r
47 INTN Index2;\r
48 BOOLEAN MbrValid;\r
49\r
50 if (Mbr->Signature != MBR_SIGNATURE) {\r
51 return FALSE;\r
52 }\r
53 //\r
54 // The BPB also has this signature, so it can not be used alone.\r
55 //\r
56 MbrValid = FALSE;\r
57 for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index1++) {\r
58 if (Mbr->Partition[Index1].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
59 continue;\r
60 }\r
61\r
62 MbrValid = TRUE;\r
63 StartingLBA = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].StartingLBA);\r
64 EndingLBA = StartingLBA + UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].SizeInLBA) - 1;\r
65 if (EndingLBA > LastLba) {\r
66 //\r
67 // Compatibility Errata:\r
68 // Some systems try to hide drive space with their INT 13h driver\r
69 // This does not hide space from the OS driver. This means the MBR\r
70 // that gets created from DOS is smaller than the MBR created from\r
71 // a real OS (NT & Win98). This leads to BlockIo->LastBlock being\r
72 // wrong on some systems FDISKed by the OS.\r
73 //\r
74 // return FALSE since no block devices on a system are implemented\r
75 // with INT 13h\r
76 //\r
77 return FALSE;\r
78 }\r
79\r
80 for (Index2 = Index1 + 1; Index2 < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index2++) {\r
81 if (Mbr->Partition[Index2].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
82 continue;\r
83 }\r
84\r
85 NewEndingLBA = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].StartingLBA) + UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].SizeInLBA) - 1;\r
86 if (NewEndingLBA >= StartingLBA && UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].StartingLBA) <= EndingLBA) {\r
87 //\r
88 // This region overlaps with the Index1'th region\r
89 //\r
90 return FALSE;\r
91 }\r
92 }\r
93 }\r
94 //\r
ea7cb08c 95 // None of the regions overlapped so MBR is O.K.\r
adbcbf8f 96 //\r
97 return MbrValid;\r
98}\r
99\r
a8d0c20e 100\r
101/**\r
102 Install child handles if the Handle supports MBR format.\r
103\r
104 @param This Calling context.\r
105 @param Handle Parent Handle.\r
106 @param DiskIo Parent DiskIo interface.\r
107 @param BlockIo Parent BlockIo interface.\r
108 @param DevicePath Parent Device Path.\r
109 \r
110 @retval EFI_SUCCESS A child handle was added.\r
111 @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED Media change was detected.\r
112 @retval Others MBR partition was not found.\r
113\r
114**/\r
adbcbf8f 115EFI_STATUS\r
116PartitionInstallMbrChildHandles (\r
117 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL *This,\r
118 IN EFI_HANDLE Handle,\r
119 IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *DiskIo,\r
120 IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo,\r
121 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePath\r
122 )\r
adbcbf8f 123{\r
124 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
125 MASTER_BOOT_RECORD *Mbr;\r
126 UINT32 ExtMbrStartingLba;\r
127 UINTN Index;\r
128 HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH HdDev;\r
129 HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH ParentHdDev;\r
130 EFI_STATUS Found;\r
131 UINT32 PartitionNumber;\r
132 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePathNode;\r
133 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *LastDevicePathNode;\r
134\r
135 Mbr = NULL;\r
136 Found = EFI_NOT_FOUND;\r
137\r
138 Mbr = AllocatePool (BlockIo->Media->BlockSize);\r
139 if (Mbr == NULL) {\r
140 goto Done;\r
141 }\r
142\r
143 Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (\r
144 BlockIo,\r
145 BlockIo->Media->MediaId,\r
146 0,\r
147 BlockIo->Media->BlockSize,\r
148 Mbr\r
149 );\r
150 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
151 Found = Status;\r
152 goto Done;\r
153 }\r
154 if (!PartitionValidMbr (Mbr, BlockIo->Media->LastBlock)) {\r
155 goto Done;\r
156 }\r
157 //\r
158 // We have a valid mbr - add each partition\r
159 //\r
160 //\r
161 // Get starting and ending LBA of the parent block device.\r
162 //\r
163 LastDevicePathNode = NULL;\r
164 ZeroMem (&ParentHdDev, sizeof (ParentHdDev));\r
165 DevicePathNode = DevicePath;\r
1232b214 166 while (!IsDevicePathEnd (DevicePathNode)) {\r
adbcbf8f 167 LastDevicePathNode = DevicePathNode;\r
1232b214 168 DevicePathNode = NextDevicePathNode (DevicePathNode);\r
adbcbf8f 169 }\r
170\r
171 if (LastDevicePathNode != NULL) {\r
172 if (DevicePathType (LastDevicePathNode) == MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH &&\r
173 DevicePathSubType (LastDevicePathNode) == MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP\r
174 ) {\r
175 CopyMem (&ParentHdDev, LastDevicePathNode, sizeof (ParentHdDev));\r
176 } else {\r
177 LastDevicePathNode = NULL;\r
178 }\r
179 }\r
180\r
181 PartitionNumber = 1;\r
182\r
183 ZeroMem (&HdDev, sizeof (HdDev));\r
184 HdDev.Header.Type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;\r
185 HdDev.Header.SubType = MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP;\r
186 SetDevicePathNodeLength (&HdDev.Header, sizeof (HdDev));\r
187 HdDev.MBRType = MBR_TYPE_PCAT;\r
188 HdDev.SignatureType = SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR;\r
189\r
190 if (LastDevicePathNode == NULL) {\r
191 //\r
192 // This is a MBR, add each partition\r
193 //\r
194 for (Index = 0; Index < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index++) {\r
195 if (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
196 //\r
197 // Don't use null MBR entries\r
198 //\r
199 continue;\r
200 }\r
201\r
202 if (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == PMBR_GPT_PARTITION) {\r
203 //\r
204 // This is the guard MBR for the GPT. If you ever see a GPT disk with zero partitions you can get here.\r
205 // We can not produce an MBR BlockIo for this device as the MBR spans the GPT headers. So formating \r
206 // this BlockIo would corrupt the GPT structures and require a recovery that would corrupt the format\r
207 // that corrupted the GPT partition. \r
208 //\r
209 continue;\r
210 }\r
211\r
212 HdDev.PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber ++;\r
213 HdDev.PartitionStart = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].StartingLBA);\r
214 HdDev.PartitionSize = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].SizeInLBA);\r
48557c65 215 CopyMem (HdDev.Signature, &(Mbr->UniqueMbrSignature[0]), sizeof (Mbr->UniqueMbrSignature));\r
adbcbf8f 216\r
217 Status = PartitionInstallChildHandle (\r
218 This,\r
219 Handle,\r
220 DiskIo,\r
221 BlockIo,\r
222 DevicePath,\r
223 (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) &HdDev,\r
224 HdDev.PartitionStart,\r
225 HdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1,\r
226 MBR_SIZE,\r
227 (BOOLEAN) (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == EFI_PARTITION)\r
228 );\r
229\r
230 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
231 Found = EFI_SUCCESS;\r
232 }\r
233 }\r
234 } else {\r
235 //\r
236 // It's an extended partition. Follow the extended partition\r
237 // chain to get all the logical drives\r
238 //\r
239 ExtMbrStartingLba = 0;\r
240\r
241 do {\r
242\r
243 Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (\r
244 BlockIo,\r
245 BlockIo->Media->MediaId,\r
246 ExtMbrStartingLba,\r
247 BlockIo->Media->BlockSize,\r
248 Mbr\r
249 );\r
250 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
251 Found = Status;\r
252 goto Done;\r
253 }\r
254\r
c63cd426 255 if (UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
adbcbf8f 256 break;\r
257 }\r
258\r
259 if ((Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EXTENDED_DOS_PARTITION) ||\r
260 (Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EXTENDED_WINDOWS_PARTITION)) {\r
261 ExtMbrStartingLba = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].StartingLBA);\r
262 continue;\r
263 }\r
264 HdDev.PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber ++;\r
265 HdDev.PartitionStart = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].StartingLBA) + ExtMbrStartingLba + ParentHdDev.PartitionStart;\r
266 HdDev.PartitionSize = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].SizeInLBA);\r
267 if ((HdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1 >= ParentHdDev.PartitionStart + ParentHdDev.PartitionSize) ||\r
268 (HdDev.PartitionStart <= ParentHdDev.PartitionStart)) {\r
269 break;\r
270 }\r
271\r
272 //\r
273 // The signature in EBR(Extended Boot Record) should always be 0.\r
274 //\r
275 *((UINT32 *) &HdDev.Signature[0]) = 0;\r
276\r
277 Status = PartitionInstallChildHandle (\r
278 This,\r
279 Handle,\r
280 DiskIo,\r
281 BlockIo,\r
282 DevicePath,\r
283 (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) &HdDev,\r
284 HdDev.PartitionStart - ParentHdDev.PartitionStart,\r
285 HdDev.PartitionStart - ParentHdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1,\r
286 MBR_SIZE,\r
287 (BOOLEAN) (Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EFI_PARTITION)\r
288 );\r
289 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
290 Found = EFI_SUCCESS;\r
291 }\r
292\r
293 if ((Mbr->Partition[1].OSIndicator != EXTENDED_DOS_PARTITION) &&\r
294 (Mbr->Partition[1].OSIndicator != EXTENDED_WINDOWS_PARTITION)\r
295 ) {\r
296 break;\r
297 }\r
298\r
299 ExtMbrStartingLba = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[1].StartingLBA);\r
300 //\r
301 // Don't allow partition to be self referencing\r
302 //\r
303 if (ExtMbrStartingLba == 0) {\r
304 break;\r
305 }\r
306 } while (ExtMbrStartingLba < ParentHdDev.PartitionSize);\r
307 }\r
308\r
309Done:\r
310 FreePool (Mbr);\r
311\r
312 return Found;\r
313}\r