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[mirror_edk2.git] / MdeModulePkg / Universal / Disk / PartitionDxe / Mbr.c
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f42be642 1/** @file\r
adbcbf8f 2 Decode a hard disk partitioned with the legacy MBR found on most PC's\r
3\r
4 MBR - Master Boot Record is in the first sector of a partitioned hard disk.\r
5 The MBR supports four partitions per disk. The MBR also contains legacy\r
6 code that is not run on an EFI system. The legacy code reads the \r
7 first sector of the active partition into memory and \r
8\r
48557c65 9 BPB - BIOS Parameter Block is in the first sector of a FAT file system. \r
adbcbf8f 10 The BPB contains information about the FAT file system. The BPB is \r
11 always on the first sector of a media. The first sector also contains\r
12 the legacy boot strap code.\r
13\r
490b5ea1 14Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
e5eed7d3 15This program and the accompanying materials\r
f42be642 16are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
17which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
18http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
19\r
20THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
21WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
22\r
23**/\r
adbcbf8f 24\r
25#include "Partition.h"\r
26\r
a8d0c20e 27/**\r
28 Test to see if the Mbr buffer is a valid MBR.\r
29\r
30 @param Mbr Parent Handle.\r
31 @param LastLba Last Lba address on the device.\r
32 \r
33 @retval TRUE Mbr is a Valid MBR.\r
34 @retval FALSE Mbr is not a Valid MBR.\r
35\r
36**/\r
adbcbf8f 37BOOLEAN\r
38PartitionValidMbr (\r
39 IN MASTER_BOOT_RECORD *Mbr,\r
40 IN EFI_LBA LastLba\r
41 )\r
adbcbf8f 42{\r
43 UINT32 StartingLBA;\r
44 UINT32 EndingLBA;\r
45 UINT32 NewEndingLBA;\r
46 INTN Index1;\r
47 INTN Index2;\r
48 BOOLEAN MbrValid;\r
49\r
50 if (Mbr->Signature != MBR_SIGNATURE) {\r
51 return FALSE;\r
52 }\r
53 //\r
54 // The BPB also has this signature, so it can not be used alone.\r
55 //\r
56 MbrValid = FALSE;\r
57 for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index1++) {\r
58 if (Mbr->Partition[Index1].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
59 continue;\r
60 }\r
61\r
62 MbrValid = TRUE;\r
63 StartingLBA = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].StartingLBA);\r
64 EndingLBA = StartingLBA + UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].SizeInLBA) - 1;\r
65 if (EndingLBA > LastLba) {\r
66 //\r
67 // Compatibility Errata:\r
68 // Some systems try to hide drive space with their INT 13h driver\r
69 // This does not hide space from the OS driver. This means the MBR\r
70 // that gets created from DOS is smaller than the MBR created from\r
71 // a real OS (NT & Win98). This leads to BlockIo->LastBlock being\r
72 // wrong on some systems FDISKed by the OS.\r
73 //\r
74 // return FALSE since no block devices on a system are implemented\r
75 // with INT 13h\r
76 //\r
77 return FALSE;\r
78 }\r
79\r
80 for (Index2 = Index1 + 1; Index2 < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index2++) {\r
81 if (Mbr->Partition[Index2].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
82 continue;\r
83 }\r
84\r
85 NewEndingLBA = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].StartingLBA) + UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].SizeInLBA) - 1;\r
86 if (NewEndingLBA >= StartingLBA && UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].StartingLBA) <= EndingLBA) {\r
87 //\r
88 // This region overlaps with the Index1'th region\r
89 //\r
90 return FALSE;\r
91 }\r
92 }\r
93 }\r
94 //\r
ea7cb08c 95 // None of the regions overlapped so MBR is O.K.\r
adbcbf8f 96 //\r
97 return MbrValid;\r
98}\r
99\r
a8d0c20e 100\r
101/**\r
102 Install child handles if the Handle supports MBR format.\r
103\r
490b5ea1 104 @param[in] This Calling context.\r
105 @param[in] Handle Parent Handle.\r
106 @param[in] DiskIo Parent DiskIo interface.\r
107 @param[in] BlockIo Parent BlockIo interface.\r
108 @param[in] BlockIo2 Parent BlockIo2 interface.\r
109 @param[in] DevicePath Parent Device Path.\r
a8d0c20e 110 \r
111 @retval EFI_SUCCESS A child handle was added.\r
112 @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED Media change was detected.\r
113 @retval Others MBR partition was not found.\r
114\r
115**/\r
adbcbf8f 116EFI_STATUS\r
117PartitionInstallMbrChildHandles (\r
118 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL *This,\r
119 IN EFI_HANDLE Handle,\r
120 IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *DiskIo,\r
121 IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo,\r
490b5ea1 122 IN EFI_BLOCK_IO2_PROTOCOL *BlockIo2,\r
adbcbf8f 123 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePath\r
124 )\r
adbcbf8f 125{\r
126 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
127 MASTER_BOOT_RECORD *Mbr;\r
128 UINT32 ExtMbrStartingLba;\r
129 UINTN Index;\r
130 HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH HdDev;\r
131 HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH ParentHdDev;\r
132 EFI_STATUS Found;\r
133 UINT32 PartitionNumber;\r
134 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePathNode;\r
135 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *LastDevicePathNode;\r
490b5ea1 136 UINT32 BlockSize;\r
137 UINT32 MediaId;\r
138 EFI_LBA LastBlock;\r
adbcbf8f 139\r
adbcbf8f 140 Found = EFI_NOT_FOUND;\r
141\r
490b5ea1 142 BlockSize = BlockIo->Media->BlockSize;\r
143 MediaId = BlockIo->Media->MediaId;\r
144 LastBlock = BlockIo->Media->LastBlock;\r
145\r
146 Mbr = AllocatePool (BlockSize);\r
adbcbf8f 147 if (Mbr == NULL) {\r
737dfc36 148 return Found;\r
adbcbf8f 149 }\r
150\r
96f99e1d 151 Status = DiskIo->ReadDisk (\r
152 DiskIo,\r
490b5ea1 153 MediaId,\r
96f99e1d 154 0,\r
490b5ea1 155 BlockSize,\r
96f99e1d 156 Mbr\r
157 );\r
adbcbf8f 158 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
159 Found = Status;\r
160 goto Done;\r
161 }\r
490b5ea1 162 if (!PartitionValidMbr (Mbr, LastBlock)) {\r
adbcbf8f 163 goto Done;\r
164 }\r
165 //\r
166 // We have a valid mbr - add each partition\r
167 //\r
168 //\r
169 // Get starting and ending LBA of the parent block device.\r
170 //\r
171 LastDevicePathNode = NULL;\r
172 ZeroMem (&ParentHdDev, sizeof (ParentHdDev));\r
173 DevicePathNode = DevicePath;\r
1232b214 174 while (!IsDevicePathEnd (DevicePathNode)) {\r
adbcbf8f 175 LastDevicePathNode = DevicePathNode;\r
1232b214 176 DevicePathNode = NextDevicePathNode (DevicePathNode);\r
adbcbf8f 177 }\r
178\r
179 if (LastDevicePathNode != NULL) {\r
180 if (DevicePathType (LastDevicePathNode) == MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH &&\r
181 DevicePathSubType (LastDevicePathNode) == MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP\r
182 ) {\r
183 CopyMem (&ParentHdDev, LastDevicePathNode, sizeof (ParentHdDev));\r
184 } else {\r
185 LastDevicePathNode = NULL;\r
186 }\r
187 }\r
188\r
189 PartitionNumber = 1;\r
190\r
191 ZeroMem (&HdDev, sizeof (HdDev));\r
192 HdDev.Header.Type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;\r
193 HdDev.Header.SubType = MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP;\r
194 SetDevicePathNodeLength (&HdDev.Header, sizeof (HdDev));\r
195 HdDev.MBRType = MBR_TYPE_PCAT;\r
196 HdDev.SignatureType = SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR;\r
197\r
198 if (LastDevicePathNode == NULL) {\r
199 //\r
200 // This is a MBR, add each partition\r
201 //\r
202 for (Index = 0; Index < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index++) {\r
203 if (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
204 //\r
205 // Don't use null MBR entries\r
206 //\r
207 continue;\r
208 }\r
209\r
210 if (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == PMBR_GPT_PARTITION) {\r
211 //\r
212 // This is the guard MBR for the GPT. If you ever see a GPT disk with zero partitions you can get here.\r
213 // We can not produce an MBR BlockIo for this device as the MBR spans the GPT headers. So formating \r
214 // this BlockIo would corrupt the GPT structures and require a recovery that would corrupt the format\r
215 // that corrupted the GPT partition. \r
216 //\r
217 continue;\r
218 }\r
219\r
220 HdDev.PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber ++;\r
221 HdDev.PartitionStart = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].StartingLBA);\r
222 HdDev.PartitionSize = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].SizeInLBA);\r
48557c65 223 CopyMem (HdDev.Signature, &(Mbr->UniqueMbrSignature[0]), sizeof (Mbr->UniqueMbrSignature));\r
adbcbf8f 224\r
225 Status = PartitionInstallChildHandle (\r
226 This,\r
227 Handle,\r
228 DiskIo,\r
229 BlockIo,\r
490b5ea1 230 BlockIo2,\r
adbcbf8f 231 DevicePath,\r
232 (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) &HdDev,\r
233 HdDev.PartitionStart,\r
234 HdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1,\r
235 MBR_SIZE,\r
236 (BOOLEAN) (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == EFI_PARTITION)\r
237 );\r
238\r
239 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
240 Found = EFI_SUCCESS;\r
241 }\r
242 }\r
243 } else {\r
244 //\r
245 // It's an extended partition. Follow the extended partition\r
246 // chain to get all the logical drives\r
247 //\r
248 ExtMbrStartingLba = 0;\r
249\r
250 do {\r
251\r
96f99e1d 252 Status = DiskIo->ReadDisk (\r
253 DiskIo,\r
490b5ea1 254 MediaId,\r
255 MultU64x32 (ExtMbrStartingLba, BlockSize),\r
256 BlockSize,\r
96f99e1d 257 Mbr\r
258 );\r
adbcbf8f 259 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
260 Found = Status;\r
261 goto Done;\r
262 }\r
263\r
c63cd426 264 if (UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
adbcbf8f 265 break;\r
266 }\r
267\r
268 if ((Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EXTENDED_DOS_PARTITION) ||\r
269 (Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EXTENDED_WINDOWS_PARTITION)) {\r
270 ExtMbrStartingLba = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].StartingLBA);\r
271 continue;\r
272 }\r
273 HdDev.PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber ++;\r
274 HdDev.PartitionStart = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].StartingLBA) + ExtMbrStartingLba + ParentHdDev.PartitionStart;\r
275 HdDev.PartitionSize = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].SizeInLBA);\r
276 if ((HdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1 >= ParentHdDev.PartitionStart + ParentHdDev.PartitionSize) ||\r
277 (HdDev.PartitionStart <= ParentHdDev.PartitionStart)) {\r
278 break;\r
279 }\r
280\r
281 //\r
282 // The signature in EBR(Extended Boot Record) should always be 0.\r
283 //\r
284 *((UINT32 *) &HdDev.Signature[0]) = 0;\r
285\r
286 Status = PartitionInstallChildHandle (\r
490b5ea1 287 This,\r
288 Handle,\r
289 DiskIo,\r
290 BlockIo,\r
291 BlockIo2,\r
292 DevicePath,\r
293 (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) &HdDev,\r
294 HdDev.PartitionStart - ParentHdDev.PartitionStart,\r
295 HdDev.PartitionStart - ParentHdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1,\r
296 MBR_SIZE,\r
297 (BOOLEAN) (Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EFI_PARTITION)\r
298 );\r
adbcbf8f 299 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
300 Found = EFI_SUCCESS;\r
301 }\r
302\r
303 if ((Mbr->Partition[1].OSIndicator != EXTENDED_DOS_PARTITION) &&\r
304 (Mbr->Partition[1].OSIndicator != EXTENDED_WINDOWS_PARTITION)\r
305 ) {\r
306 break;\r
307 }\r
308\r
309 ExtMbrStartingLba = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[1].StartingLBA);\r
310 //\r
311 // Don't allow partition to be self referencing\r
312 //\r
313 if (ExtMbrStartingLba == 0) {\r
314 break;\r
315 }\r
316 } while (ExtMbrStartingLba < ParentHdDev.PartitionSize);\r
317 }\r
318\r
319Done:\r
320 FreePool (Mbr);\r
321\r
322 return Found;\r
323}\r