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1/** @file\r
2 An ordered collection library interface.\r
3\r
4 The library class provides a set of APIs to manage an ordered collection of\r
5 items.\r
6\r
7 Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc.\r
8\r
9344f092 9 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
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10**/\r
11\r
12#ifndef __ORDERED_COLLECTION_LIB__\r
13#define __ORDERED_COLLECTION_LIB__\r
14\r
15#include <Base.h>\r
16\r
17//\r
18// Opaque structure for a collection.\r
19//\r
20typedef struct ORDERED_COLLECTION ORDERED_COLLECTION;\r
21\r
22//\r
23// Opaque structure for collection entries.\r
24//\r
25// Collection entries do not take ownership of the associated user structures,\r
26// they only link them. This makes it easy to link the same user structure into\r
27// several collections. If reference counting is required, the caller is\r
28// responsible for implementing it, as part of the user structure.\r
29//\r
30// A pointer-to-ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY is considered an "iterator". Multiple,\r
31// simultaneous iterations are supported.\r
32//\r
33typedef struct ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY;\r
34\r
35//\r
36// Altering the key field of an in-collection user structure (ie. the portion\r
37// of the user structure that ORDERED_COLLECTION_USER_COMPARE and\r
38// ORDERED_COLLECTION_KEY_COMPARE, below, read) is not allowed in-place. The\r
39// caller is responsible for bracketing the key change with the deletion and\r
40// the reinsertion of the user structure, so that the changed key value is\r
41// reflected in the collection.\r
42//\r
43\r
44/**\r
45 Comparator function type for two user structures.\r
46\r
47 @param[in] UserStruct1 Pointer to the first user structure.\r
48\r
49 @param[in] UserStruct2 Pointer to the second user structure.\r
50\r
51 @retval <0 If UserStruct1 compares less than UserStruct2.\r
52\r
53 @retval 0 If UserStruct1 compares equal to UserStruct2.\r
54\r
55 @retval >0 If UserStruct1 compares greater than UserStruct2.\r
56**/\r
57typedef\r
58INTN\r
59(EFIAPI *ORDERED_COLLECTION_USER_COMPARE)(\r
60 IN CONST VOID *UserStruct1,\r
61 IN CONST VOID *UserStruct2\r
62 );\r
63\r
64/**\r
65 Compare a standalone key against a user structure containing an embedded key.\r
66\r
67 @param[in] StandaloneKey Pointer to the bare key.\r
68\r
69 @param[in] UserStruct Pointer to the user structure with the embedded\r
70 key.\r
71\r
72 @retval <0 If StandaloneKey compares less than UserStruct's key.\r
73\r
74 @retval 0 If StandaloneKey compares equal to UserStruct's key.\r
75\r
76 @retval >0 If StandaloneKey compares greater than UserStruct's key.\r
77**/\r
78typedef\r
79INTN\r
80(EFIAPI *ORDERED_COLLECTION_KEY_COMPARE)(\r
81 IN CONST VOID *StandaloneKey,\r
82 IN CONST VOID *UserStruct\r
83 );\r
84\r
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85//\r
86// Some functions below are read-only, while others are read-write. If any\r
87// write operation is expected to run concurrently with any other operation on\r
88// the same collection, then the caller is responsible for implementing locking\r
89// for the whole collection.\r
90//\r
91\r
92/**\r
93 Retrieve the user structure linked by the specified collection entry.\r
94\r
95 Read-only operation.\r
96\r
97 @param[in] Entry Pointer to the collection entry whose associated user\r
98 structure we want to retrieve. The caller is responsible\r
99 for passing a non-NULL argument.\r
100\r
101 @return Pointer to user structure linked by Entry.\r
102**/\r
103VOID *\r
104EFIAPI\r
105OrderedCollectionUserStruct (\r
2f88bd3a 106 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *Entry\r
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107 );\r
108\r
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109/**\r
110 Allocate and initialize the ORDERED_COLLECTION structure.\r
111\r
112 @param[in] UserStructCompare This caller-provided function will be used to\r
113 order two user structures linked into the\r
114 collection, during the insertion procedure.\r
115\r
116 @param[in] KeyCompare This caller-provided function will be used to\r
117 order the standalone search key against user\r
118 structures linked into the collection, during\r
119 the lookup procedure.\r
120\r
121 @retval NULL If allocation failed.\r
122\r
123 @return Pointer to the allocated, initialized ORDERED_COLLECTION\r
124 structure, otherwise.\r
125**/\r
126ORDERED_COLLECTION *\r
127EFIAPI\r
128OrderedCollectionInit (\r
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129 IN ORDERED_COLLECTION_USER_COMPARE UserStructCompare,\r
130 IN ORDERED_COLLECTION_KEY_COMPARE KeyCompare\r
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131 );\r
132\r
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133/**\r
134 Check whether the collection is empty (has no entries).\r
135\r
136 Read-only operation.\r
137\r
138 @param[in] Collection The collection to check for emptiness.\r
139\r
140 @retval TRUE The collection is empty.\r
141\r
142 @retval FALSE The collection is not empty.\r
143**/\r
144BOOLEAN\r
145EFIAPI\r
146OrderedCollectionIsEmpty (\r
2f88bd3a 147 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection\r
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148 );\r
149\r
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150/**\r
151 Uninitialize and release an empty ORDERED_COLLECTION structure.\r
152\r
153 Read-write operation.\r
154\r
155 It is the caller's responsibility to delete all entries from the collection\r
156 before calling this function.\r
157\r
158 @param[in] Collection The empty collection to uninitialize and release.\r
159**/\r
160VOID\r
161EFIAPI\r
162OrderedCollectionUninit (\r
2f88bd3a 163 IN ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection\r
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164 );\r
165\r
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166/**\r
167 Look up the collection entry that links the user structure that matches the\r
168 specified standalone key.\r
169\r
170 Read-only operation.\r
171\r
172 @param[in] Collection The collection to search for StandaloneKey.\r
173\r
174 @param[in] StandaloneKey The key to locate among the user structures linked\r
175 into Collection. StandaloneKey will be passed to\r
176 ORDERED_COLLECTION_KEY_COMPARE.\r
177\r
178 @retval NULL StandaloneKey could not be found.\r
179\r
180 @return The collection entry that links to the user structure matching\r
181 StandaloneKey, otherwise.\r
182**/\r
183ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *\r
184EFIAPI\r
185OrderedCollectionFind (\r
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186 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection,\r
187 IN CONST VOID *StandaloneKey\r
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188 );\r
189\r
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190/**\r
191 Find the collection entry of the minimum user structure stored in the\r
192 collection.\r
193\r
194 Read-only operation.\r
195\r
196 @param[in] Collection The collection to return the minimum entry of. The\r
197 user structure linked by the minimum entry compares\r
198 less than all other user structures in the collection.\r
199\r
200 @retval NULL If Collection is empty.\r
201\r
202 @return The collection entry that links the minimum user structure,\r
203 otherwise.\r
204**/\r
205ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *\r
206EFIAPI\r
207OrderedCollectionMin (\r
2f88bd3a 208 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection\r
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209 );\r
210\r
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211/**\r
212 Find the collection entry of the maximum user structure stored in the\r
213 collection.\r
214\r
215 Read-only operation.\r
216\r
217 @param[in] Collection The collection to return the maximum entry of. The\r
218 user structure linked by the maximum entry compares\r
219 greater than all other user structures in the\r
220 collection.\r
221\r
222 @retval NULL If Collection is empty.\r
223\r
224 @return The collection entry that links the maximum user structure,\r
225 otherwise.\r
226**/\r
227ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *\r
228EFIAPI\r
229OrderedCollectionMax (\r
2f88bd3a 230 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection\r
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231 );\r
232\r
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233/**\r
234 Get the collection entry of the least user structure that is greater than the\r
235 one linked by Entry.\r
236\r
237 Read-only operation.\r
238\r
239 @param[in] Entry The entry to get the successor entry of.\r
240\r
241 @retval NULL If Entry is NULL, or Entry is the maximum entry of its\r
242 containing collection (ie. Entry has no successor entry).\r
243\r
244 @return The collection entry linking the least user structure that is\r
245 greater than the one linked by Entry, otherwise.\r
246**/\r
247ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *\r
248EFIAPI\r
249OrderedCollectionNext (\r
2f88bd3a 250 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *Entry\r
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251 );\r
252\r
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253/**\r
254 Get the collection entry of the greatest user structure that is less than the\r
255 one linked by Entry.\r
256\r
257 Read-only operation.\r
258\r
259 @param[in] Entry The entry to get the predecessor entry of.\r
260\r
261 @retval NULL If Entry is NULL, or Entry is the minimum entry of its\r
262 containing collection (ie. Entry has no predecessor entry).\r
263\r
264 @return The collection entry linking the greatest user structure that\r
265 is less than the one linked by Entry, otherwise.\r
266**/\r
267ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *\r
268EFIAPI\r
269OrderedCollectionPrev (\r
2f88bd3a 270 IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *Entry\r
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271 );\r
272\r
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273/**\r
274 Insert (link) a user structure into the collection, allocating a new\r
275 collection entry.\r
276\r
277 Read-write operation.\r
278\r
279 @param[in,out] Collection The collection to insert UserStruct into.\r
280\r
281 @param[out] Entry The meaning of this optional, output-only\r
282 parameter depends on the return value of the\r
283 function.\r
284\r
285 When insertion is successful (RETURN_SUCCESS),\r
286 Entry is set on output to the new collection entry\r
287 that now links UserStruct.\r
288\r
289 When insertion fails due to lack of memory\r
290 (RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES), Entry is not changed.\r
291\r
292 When insertion fails due to key collision (ie.\r
293 another user structure is already in the\r
294 collection that compares equal to UserStruct),\r
295 with return value RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED, then\r
296 Entry is set on output to the entry that links the\r
297 colliding user structure. This enables\r
298 "find-or-insert" in one function call, or helps\r
299 with later removal of the colliding element.\r
300\r
301 @param[in] UserStruct The user structure to link into the collection.\r
302 UserStruct is ordered against in-collection user\r
303 structures with the\r
304 ORDERED_COLLECTION_USER_COMPARE function.\r
305\r
306 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS Insertion successful. A new collection entry\r
307 has been allocated, linking UserStruct. The\r
308 new collection entry is reported back in\r
309 Entry (if the caller requested it).\r
310\r
311 Existing ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY pointers\r
312 into Collection remain valid. For example,\r
313 on-going iterations in the caller can\r
314 continue with OrderedCollectionNext() /\r
315 OrderedCollectionPrev(), and they will\r
316 return the new entry at some point if user\r
317 structure order dictates it.\r
318\r
319 @retval RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES The function failed to allocate memory for\r
320 the new collection entry. The collection has\r
321 not been changed. Existing\r
322 ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY pointers into\r
323 Collection remain valid.\r
324\r
325 @retval RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED A user structure has been found in the\r
326 collection that compares equal to\r
327 UserStruct. The entry linking the colliding\r
328 user structure is reported back in Entry (if\r
329 the caller requested it). The collection has\r
330 not been changed. Existing\r
331 ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY pointers into\r
332 Collection remain valid.\r
333**/\r
334RETURN_STATUS\r
335EFIAPI\r
336OrderedCollectionInsert (\r
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337 IN OUT ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection,\r
338 OUT ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY **Entry OPTIONAL,\r
339 IN VOID *UserStruct\r
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340 );\r
341\r
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342/**\r
343 Delete an entry from the collection, unlinking the associated user structure.\r
344\r
345 Read-write operation.\r
346\r
347 @param[in,out] Collection The collection to delete Entry from.\r
348\r
349 @param[in] Entry The collection entry to delete from Collection.\r
350 The caller is responsible for ensuring that Entry\r
351 belongs to Collection, and that Entry is non-NULL\r
352 and valid. Entry is typically an earlier return\r
353 value, or output parameter, of:\r
354\r
355 - OrderedCollectionFind(), for deleting an entry\r
356 by user structure key,\r
357\r
358 - OrderedCollectionMin() / OrderedCollectionMax(),\r
359 for deleting the minimum / maximum entry,\r
360\r
361 - OrderedCollectionNext() /\r
362 OrderedCollectionPrev(), for deleting an entry\r
363 found during an iteration,\r
364\r
365 - OrderedCollectionInsert() with return value\r
366 RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED, for deleting an entry\r
367 whose linked user structure caused collision\r
368 during insertion.\r
369\r
370 Existing ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY pointers (ie.\r
371 iterators) *different* from Entry remain valid.\r
372 For example:\r
373\r
374 - OrderedCollectionNext() /\r
375 OrderedCollectionPrev() iterations in the caller\r
376 can be continued from Entry, if\r
377 OrderedCollectionNext() or\r
378 OrderedCollectionPrev() is called on Entry\r
379 *before* OrderedCollectionDelete() is. That is,\r
380 fetch the successor / predecessor entry first,\r
381 then delete Entry.\r
382\r
383 - On-going iterations in the caller that would\r
384 have otherwise returned Entry at some point, as\r
385 dictated by user structure order, will correctly\r
386 reflect the absence of Entry after\r
387 OrderedCollectionDelete() is called\r
388 mid-iteration.\r
389\r
390 @param[out] UserStruct If the caller provides this optional output-only\r
391 parameter, then on output it is set to the user\r
392 structure originally linked by Entry (which is now\r
393 freed).\r
394\r
395 This is a convenience that may save the caller a\r
396 OrderedCollectionUserStruct() invocation before\r
397 calling OrderedCollectionDelete(), in order to\r
398 retrieve the user structure being unlinked.\r
399**/\r
400VOID\r
401EFIAPI\r
402OrderedCollectionDelete (\r
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403 IN OUT ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection,\r
404 IN ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *Entry,\r
405 OUT VOID **UserStruct OPTIONAL\r
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406 );\r
407\r
408#endif\r