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e1f414b6 1/** @file\r
2 Implementation of synchronization functions.\r
3\r
4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2007, Intel Corporation<BR>\r
5 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
9\r
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
12\r
e1f414b6 13**/\r
14\r
1efcc4ae 15\r
f734a10a 16\r
e1f414b6 17\r
18#include "BaseLibInternals.h"\r
19\r
20//\r
21// GCC inline assembly for Read Write Barrier \r
22//\r
23#define _ReadWriteBarrier() do { asm volatile ("": : : "memory"); } while(0)\r
24\r
25#define SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED ((UINTN) 1)\r
26#define SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED ((UINTN) 2)\r
27\r
28/**\r
29 Retrieves the architecture specific spin lock alignment requirements for\r
30 optimal spin lock performance.\r
31\r
32 This function retrieves the spin lock alignment requirements for optimal\r
33 performance on a given CPU architecture. The spin lock alignment must be a\r
34 power of two and is returned by this function. If there are no alignment\r
35 requirements, then 1 must be returned. The spin lock synchronization\r
36 functions must function correctly if the spin lock size and alignment values\r
37 returned by this function are not used at all. These values are hints to the\r
38 consumers of the spin lock synchronization functions to obtain optimal spin\r
39 lock performance.\r
40\r
41 @return The architecture specific spin lock alignment.\r
42\r
43**/\r
44UINTN\r
45EFIAPI\r
46GetSpinLockProperties (\r
47 VOID\r
48 )\r
49{\r
e1f414b6 50 return 32;\r
51}\r
52\r
53/**\r
54 Initializes a spin lock to the released state and returns the spin lock.\r
55\r
56 This function initializes the spin lock specified by SpinLock to the released\r
57 state, and returns SpinLock. Optimal performance can be achieved by calling\r
58 GetSpinLockProperties() to determine the size and alignment requirements for\r
59 SpinLock.\r
60\r
61 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
62\r
63 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to initialize to the released\r
64 state.\r
65\r
38bbd3d9 66 @return SpinLock in release state.\r
e1f414b6 67\r
68**/\r
69SPIN_LOCK *\r
70EFIAPI\r
71InitializeSpinLock (\r
72 OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
73 )\r
74{\r
75 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
76\r
77 _ReadWriteBarrier();\r
78 *SpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED;\r
79 _ReadWriteBarrier();\r
80\r
81 return SpinLock;\r
82}\r
83\r
84/**\r
85 Waits until a spin lock can be placed in the acquired state.\r
86\r
87 This function checks the state of the spin lock specified by SpinLock. If\r
88 SpinLock is in the released state, then this function places SpinLock in the\r
89 acquired state and returns SpinLock. Otherwise, this function waits\r
90 indefinitely for the spin lock to be released, and then places it in the\r
91 acquired state and returns SpinLock. All state transitions of SpinLock must\r
92 be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
93\r
94 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
95 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
96 If PcdSpinLockTimeout is not zero, and SpinLock is can not be acquired in\r
97 PcdSpinLockTimeout microseconds, then ASSERT().\r
98\r
99 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to place in the acquired state.\r
100\r
9aa049d9 101 @return SpinLock acquired lock.\r
e1f414b6 102\r
103**/\r
104SPIN_LOCK *\r
105EFIAPI\r
106AcquireSpinLock (\r
107 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
108 )\r
109{\r
a82da388 110 UINT64 Current;\r
111 UINT64 Previous;\r
112 UINT64 Total;\r
113 UINT64 Start;\r
114 UINT64 End;\r
115 UINT64 Timeout;\r
116 INT64 Cycle;\r
117 INT64 Delta;\r
e1f414b6 118\r
e1f414b6 119 if (PcdGet32 (PcdSpinLockTimeout) > 0) {\r
a82da388 120 //\r
121 // Get the current timer value\r
122 //\r
123 Current = GetPerformanceCounter();\r
124\r
125 //\r
126 // Initialize local variables\r
127 //\r
128 Start = 0;\r
129 End = 0;\r
130 Total = 0;\r
131\r
132 //\r
133 // Retrieve the performance counter properties and compute the number of performance\r
134 // counter ticks required to reach the timeout\r
135 //\r
e1f414b6 136 Timeout = DivU64x32 (\r
137 MultU64x32 (\r
138 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (&Start, &End),\r
139 PcdGet32 (PcdSpinLockTimeout)\r
140 ),\r
141 1000000\r
142 );\r
a82da388 143 Cycle = End - Start;\r
144 if (Cycle < 0) {\r
145 Cycle = -Cycle;\r
146 }\r
147 Cycle++;\r
148\r
149 while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (SpinLock)) {\r
150 CpuPause ();\r
151 Previous = Current;\r
152 Current = GetPerformanceCounter();\r
153 Delta = (INT64) (Current - Previous);\r
154 if (Start > End) {\r
155 Delta = -Delta;\r
156 }\r
157 if (Delta < 0) {\r
158 Delta += Cycle;\r
159 }\r
160 Total += Delta;\r
161 ASSERT (Total < Timeout);\r
162 }\r
163 } else {\r
164 while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (SpinLock)) {\r
165 CpuPause ();\r
e1f414b6 166 }\r
e1f414b6 167 }\r
168 return SpinLock;\r
169}\r
170\r
171/**\r
172 Attempts to place a spin lock in the acquired state.\r
173\r
174 This function checks the state of the spin lock specified by SpinLock. If\r
175 SpinLock is in the released state, then this function places SpinLock in the\r
176 acquired state and returns TRUE. Otherwise, FALSE is returned. All state\r
177 transitions of SpinLock must be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
178\r
179 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
180 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
181\r
182 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to place in the acquired state.\r
183\r
184 @retval TRUE SpinLock was placed in the acquired state.\r
185 @retval FALSE SpinLock could not be acquired.\r
186\r
187**/\r
188BOOLEAN\r
189EFIAPI\r
190AcquireSpinLockOrFail (\r
191 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
192 )\r
193{\r
194 SPIN_LOCK LockValue;\r
195 VOID *Result;\r
196 \r
197 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
198\r
199 LockValue = *SpinLock;\r
200 ASSERT (LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED || LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
201\r
202 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
203 Result = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (\r
204 (VOID**)SpinLock,\r
205 (VOID*)SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED,\r
206 (VOID*)SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED\r
207 );\r
208\r
209 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
210 return (BOOLEAN) (Result == (VOID*) SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
211}\r
212\r
213/**\r
214 Releases a spin lock.\r
215\r
216 This function places the spin lock specified by SpinLock in the release state\r
217 and returns SpinLock.\r
218\r
219 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
220 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
221\r
222 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to release.\r
223\r
38bbd3d9 224 @return SpinLock released lock.\r
e1f414b6 225\r
226**/\r
227SPIN_LOCK *\r
228EFIAPI\r
229ReleaseSpinLock (\r
230 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
231 )\r
232{\r
233 SPIN_LOCK LockValue;\r
234\r
235 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
236\r
237 LockValue = *SpinLock;\r
238 ASSERT (LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED || LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
239\r
240 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
241 *SpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED;\r
242 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
243\r
244 return SpinLock;\r
245}\r
246\r
247/**\r
248 Performs an atomic increment of an 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
249\r
250 Performs an atomic increment of the 32-bit unsigned integer specified by\r
251 Value and returns the incremented value. The increment operation must be\r
252 performed using MP safe mechanisms. The state of the return value is not\r
253 guaranteed to be MP safe.\r
254\r
255 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
256\r
257 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value to increment.\r
258\r
259 @return The incremented value.\r
260\r
261**/\r
262UINT32\r
263EFIAPI\r
264InterlockedIncrement (\r
265 IN UINT32 *Value\r
266 )\r
267{\r
268 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
269 return InternalSyncIncrement (Value);\r
270}\r
271\r
272/**\r
273 Performs an atomic decrement of an 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
274\r
275 Performs an atomic decrement of the 32-bit unsigned integer specified by\r
276 Value and returns the decremented value. The decrement operation must be\r
277 performed using MP safe mechanisms. The state of the return value is not\r
278 guaranteed to be MP safe.\r
279\r
280 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
281\r
282 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value to decrement.\r
283\r
284 @return The decremented value.\r
285\r
286**/\r
287UINT32\r
288EFIAPI\r
289InterlockedDecrement (\r
290 IN UINT32 *Value\r
291 )\r
292{\r
293 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
294 return InternalSyncDecrement (Value);\r
295}\r
296\r
297/**\r
298 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
299\r
300 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the 32-bit unsigned integer\r
9aa049d9 301 specified by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to\r
e1f414b6 302 ExchangeValue and CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to CompareValue,\r
9aa049d9 303 then Value is returned. The compare exchange operation must be performed using\r
e1f414b6 304 MP safe mechanisms.\r
305\r
306 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
307\r
308 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value for the compare exchange\r
309 operation.\r
310 @param CompareValue 32-bit value used in compare operation.\r
311 @param ExchangeValue 32-bit value used in exchange operation.\r
312\r
313 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
314\r
315**/\r
316UINT32\r
317EFIAPI\r
318InterlockedCompareExchange32 (\r
319 IN OUT UINT32 *Value,\r
320 IN UINT32 CompareValue,\r
321 IN UINT32 ExchangeValue\r
322 )\r
323{\r
324 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
325 return InternalSyncCompareExchange32 (Value, CompareValue, ExchangeValue);\r
326}\r
327\r
328/**\r
329 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a 64-bit unsigned integer.\r
330\r
9aa049d9 331 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the 64-bit unsigned integer specified\r
332 by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to ExchangeValue and\r
333 CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to CompareValue, then Value is returned.\r
e1f414b6 334 The compare exchange operation must be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
335\r
336 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
337\r
338 @param Value A pointer to the 64-bit value for the compare exchange\r
339 operation.\r
340 @param CompareValue 64-bit value used in compare operation.\r
341 @param ExchangeValue 64-bit value used in exchange operation.\r
342\r
343 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
344\r
345**/\r
346UINT64\r
347EFIAPI\r
348InterlockedCompareExchange64 (\r
349 IN OUT UINT64 *Value,\r
350 IN UINT64 CompareValue,\r
351 IN UINT64 ExchangeValue\r
352 )\r
353{\r
354 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
355 return InternalSyncCompareExchange64 (Value, CompareValue, ExchangeValue);\r
356}\r
357\r
358/**\r
359 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a pointer value.\r
360\r
361 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the pointer value specified\r
362 by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to\r
363 ExchangeValue and CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to\r
364 CompareValue, then Value is returned. The compare exchange operation must be\r
365 performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
366\r
367 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
368\r
369 @param Value A pointer to the pointer value for the compare exchange\r
370 operation.\r
371 @param CompareValue Pointer value used in compare operation.\r
372 @param ExchangeValue Pointer value used in exchange operation.\r
373\r
38bbd3d9 374 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
e1f414b6 375**/\r
376VOID *\r
377EFIAPI\r
378InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (\r
379 IN OUT VOID **Value,\r
380 IN VOID *CompareValue,\r
381 IN VOID *ExchangeValue\r
382 )\r
383{\r
384 UINT8 SizeOfValue;\r
385\r
386 SizeOfValue = sizeof (*Value);\r
387\r
388 switch (SizeOfValue) {\r
389 case sizeof (UINT32):\r
390 return (VOID*)(UINTN)InterlockedCompareExchange32 (\r
391 (UINT32*)Value,\r
392 (UINT32)(UINTN)CompareValue,\r
393 (UINT32)(UINTN)ExchangeValue\r
394 );\r
395 case sizeof (UINT64):\r
396 return (VOID*)(UINTN)InterlockedCompareExchange64 (\r
397 (UINT64*)Value,\r
398 (UINT64)(UINTN)CompareValue,\r
399 (UINT64)(UINTN)ExchangeValue\r
400 );\r
401 default:\r
402 ASSERT (FALSE);\r
403 return NULL;\r
404 }\r
405}\r