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e1f414b6 1/** @file\r
2 Implementation of synchronization functions.\r
3\r
4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2007, Intel Corporation<BR>\r
5 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
9\r
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
12\r
e1f414b6 13**/\r
14\r
1efcc4ae 15\r
f734a10a 16\r
e1f414b6 17\r
18#include "BaseLibInternals.h"\r
19\r
42eedea9 20/**\r
21 Microsoft Visual Studio 7.1 Function Prototypes for read write barrier Intrinsics.\r
22**/\r
7e43ed89 23\r
e1f414b6 24void _ReadWriteBarrier (void);\r
25#pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)\r
26\r
27\r
28#define SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED ((UINTN) 1)\r
29#define SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED ((UINTN) 2)\r
30\r
31/**\r
32 Retrieves the architecture specific spin lock alignment requirements for\r
33 optimal spin lock performance.\r
34\r
35 This function retrieves the spin lock alignment requirements for optimal\r
36 performance on a given CPU architecture. The spin lock alignment must be a\r
37 power of two and is returned by this function. If there are no alignment\r
38 requirements, then 1 must be returned. The spin lock synchronization\r
39 functions must function correctly if the spin lock size and alignment values\r
40 returned by this function are not used at all. These values are hints to the\r
41 consumers of the spin lock synchronization functions to obtain optimal spin\r
42 lock performance.\r
43\r
44 @return The architecture specific spin lock alignment.\r
45\r
46**/\r
47UINTN\r
48EFIAPI\r
49GetSpinLockProperties (\r
50 VOID\r
51 )\r
52{\r
e1f414b6 53 return 32;\r
54}\r
55\r
56/**\r
57 Initializes a spin lock to the released state and returns the spin lock.\r
58\r
59 This function initializes the spin lock specified by SpinLock to the released\r
60 state, and returns SpinLock. Optimal performance can be achieved by calling\r
61 GetSpinLockProperties() to determine the size and alignment requirements for\r
62 SpinLock.\r
63\r
64 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
65\r
66 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to initialize to the released\r
67 state.\r
68\r
9aa049d9 69 @return SpinLock in release state.\r
e1f414b6 70\r
71**/\r
72SPIN_LOCK *\r
73EFIAPI\r
74InitializeSpinLock (\r
75 OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
76 )\r
77{\r
78 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
79\r
80 _ReadWriteBarrier();\r
81 *SpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED;\r
82 _ReadWriteBarrier();\r
83\r
84 return SpinLock;\r
85}\r
86\r
87/**\r
88 Waits until a spin lock can be placed in the acquired state.\r
89\r
90 This function checks the state of the spin lock specified by SpinLock. If\r
91 SpinLock is in the released state, then this function places SpinLock in the\r
92 acquired state and returns SpinLock. Otherwise, this function waits\r
93 indefinitely for the spin lock to be released, and then places it in the\r
94 acquired state and returns SpinLock. All state transitions of SpinLock must\r
95 be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
96\r
97 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
98 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
99 If PcdSpinLockTimeout is not zero, and SpinLock is can not be acquired in\r
100 PcdSpinLockTimeout microseconds, then ASSERT().\r
101\r
102 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to place in the acquired state.\r
103\r
9aa049d9 104 @return SpinLock acquired lock.\r
e1f414b6 105\r
106**/\r
107SPIN_LOCK *\r
108EFIAPI\r
109AcquireSpinLock (\r
110 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
111 )\r
112{\r
a82da388 113 UINT64 Current;\r
114 UINT64 Previous;\r
115 UINT64 Total;\r
116 UINT64 Start;\r
117 UINT64 End;\r
118 UINT64 Timeout;\r
119 INT64 Cycle;\r
120 INT64 Delta;\r
e1f414b6 121\r
e1f414b6 122 if (PcdGet32 (PcdSpinLockTimeout) > 0) {\r
a82da388 123 //\r
124 // Get the current timer value\r
125 //\r
126 Current = GetPerformanceCounter();\r
127\r
128 //\r
129 // Initialize local variables\r
130 //\r
131 Start = 0;\r
132 End = 0;\r
133 Total = 0;\r
134\r
135 //\r
136 // Retrieve the performance counter properties and compute the number of performance\r
137 // counter ticks required to reach the timeout\r
138 //\r
e1f414b6 139 Timeout = DivU64x32 (\r
140 MultU64x32 (\r
141 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (&Start, &End),\r
142 PcdGet32 (PcdSpinLockTimeout)\r
143 ),\r
144 1000000\r
145 );\r
a82da388 146 Cycle = End - Start;\r
147 if (Cycle < 0) {\r
148 Cycle = -Cycle;\r
149 }\r
150 Cycle++;\r
151\r
152 while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (SpinLock)) {\r
153 CpuPause ();\r
154 Previous = Current;\r
155 Current = GetPerformanceCounter();\r
156 Delta = (INT64) (Current - Previous);\r
157 if (Start > End) {\r
158 Delta = -Delta;\r
159 }\r
160 if (Delta < 0) {\r
161 Delta += Cycle;\r
162 }\r
163 Total += Delta;\r
164 ASSERT (Total < Timeout);\r
165 }\r
166 } else {\r
167 while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (SpinLock)) {\r
168 CpuPause ();\r
e1f414b6 169 }\r
e1f414b6 170 }\r
171 return SpinLock;\r
172}\r
173\r
174/**\r
175 Attempts to place a spin lock in the acquired state.\r
176\r
177 This function checks the state of the spin lock specified by SpinLock. If\r
178 SpinLock is in the released state, then this function places SpinLock in the\r
179 acquired state and returns TRUE. Otherwise, FALSE is returned. All state\r
180 transitions of SpinLock must be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
181\r
182 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
183 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
184\r
185 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to place in the acquired state.\r
186\r
187 @retval TRUE SpinLock was placed in the acquired state.\r
188 @retval FALSE SpinLock could not be acquired.\r
189\r
190**/\r
191BOOLEAN\r
192EFIAPI\r
193AcquireSpinLockOrFail (\r
194 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
195 )\r
196{\r
197 SPIN_LOCK LockValue;\r
198 VOID *Result;\r
199 \r
200 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
201\r
202 LockValue = *SpinLock;\r
203 ASSERT (LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED || LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
204\r
205 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
206 Result = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (\r
207 (VOID**)SpinLock,\r
208 (VOID*)SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED,\r
209 (VOID*)SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED\r
210 );\r
211\r
212 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
213 return (BOOLEAN) (Result == (VOID*) SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
214}\r
215\r
216/**\r
217 Releases a spin lock.\r
218\r
219 This function places the spin lock specified by SpinLock in the release state\r
220 and returns SpinLock.\r
221\r
222 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
223 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
224\r
225 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to release.\r
226\r
9aa049d9 227 @return SpinLock released lock.\r
e1f414b6 228\r
229**/\r
230SPIN_LOCK *\r
231EFIAPI\r
232ReleaseSpinLock (\r
233 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
234 )\r
235{\r
236 SPIN_LOCK LockValue;\r
237\r
238 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
239\r
240 LockValue = *SpinLock;\r
241 ASSERT (LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED || LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
242\r
243 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
244 *SpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED;\r
245 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
246\r
247 return SpinLock;\r
248}\r
249\r
250/**\r
251 Performs an atomic increment of an 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
252\r
253 Performs an atomic increment of the 32-bit unsigned integer specified by\r
254 Value and returns the incremented value. The increment operation must be\r
255 performed using MP safe mechanisms. The state of the return value is not\r
256 guaranteed to be MP safe.\r
257\r
258 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
259\r
260 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value to increment.\r
261\r
262 @return The incremented value.\r
263\r
264**/\r
265UINT32\r
266EFIAPI\r
267InterlockedIncrement (\r
268 IN UINT32 *Value\r
269 )\r
270{\r
271 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
272 return InternalSyncIncrement (Value);\r
273}\r
274\r
275/**\r
276 Performs an atomic decrement of an 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
277\r
278 Performs an atomic decrement of the 32-bit unsigned integer specified by\r
279 Value and returns the decremented value. The decrement operation must be\r
280 performed using MP safe mechanisms. The state of the return value is not\r
281 guaranteed to be MP safe.\r
282\r
283 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
284\r
285 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value to decrement.\r
286\r
287 @return The decremented value.\r
288\r
289**/\r
290UINT32\r
291EFIAPI\r
292InterlockedDecrement (\r
293 IN UINT32 *Value\r
294 )\r
295{\r
296 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
297 return InternalSyncDecrement (Value);\r
298}\r
299\r
300/**\r
301 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
302\r
303 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the 32-bit unsigned integer\r
9aa049d9 304 specified by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to\r
e1f414b6 305 ExchangeValue and CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to CompareValue,\r
9aa049d9 306 then Value is returned. The compare exchange operation must be performed using\r
e1f414b6 307 MP safe mechanisms.\r
308\r
309 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
310\r
311 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value for the compare exchange\r
312 operation.\r
313 @param CompareValue 32-bit value used in compare operation.\r
314 @param ExchangeValue 32-bit value used in exchange operation.\r
315\r
316 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
317\r
318**/\r
319UINT32\r
320EFIAPI\r
321InterlockedCompareExchange32 (\r
322 IN OUT UINT32 *Value,\r
323 IN UINT32 CompareValue,\r
324 IN UINT32 ExchangeValue\r
325 )\r
326{\r
327 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
328 return InternalSyncCompareExchange32 (Value, CompareValue, ExchangeValue);\r
329}\r
330\r
331/**\r
332 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a 64-bit unsigned integer.\r
333\r
9aa049d9 334 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the 64-bit unsigned integer specified\r
335 by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to ExchangeValue and\r
336 CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to CompareValue, then Value is returned.\r
e1f414b6 337 The compare exchange operation must be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
338\r
339 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
340\r
341 @param Value A pointer to the 64-bit value for the compare exchange\r
342 operation.\r
343 @param CompareValue 64-bit value used in compare operation.\r
344 @param ExchangeValue 64-bit value used in exchange operation.\r
345\r
346 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
347\r
348**/\r
349UINT64\r
350EFIAPI\r
351InterlockedCompareExchange64 (\r
352 IN OUT UINT64 *Value,\r
353 IN UINT64 CompareValue,\r
354 IN UINT64 ExchangeValue\r
355 )\r
356{\r
357 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
358 return InternalSyncCompareExchange64 (Value, CompareValue, ExchangeValue);\r
359}\r
360\r
361/**\r
362 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a pointer value.\r
363\r
364 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the pointer value specified\r
365 by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to\r
366 ExchangeValue and CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to\r
367 CompareValue, then Value is returned. The compare exchange operation must be\r
368 performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
369\r
370 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
371\r
372 @param Value A pointer to the pointer value for the compare exchange\r
373 operation.\r
374 @param CompareValue Pointer value used in compare operation.\r
375 @param ExchangeValue Pointer value used in exchange operation.\r
38bbd3d9 376 \r
377 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
e1f414b6 378\r
379**/\r
380VOID *\r
381EFIAPI\r
382InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (\r
383 IN OUT VOID **Value,\r
384 IN VOID *CompareValue,\r
385 IN VOID *ExchangeValue\r
386 )\r
387{\r
388 UINT8 SizeOfValue;\r
389\r
390 SizeOfValue = sizeof (*Value);\r
391\r
392 switch (SizeOfValue) {\r
393 case sizeof (UINT32):\r
394 return (VOID*)(UINTN)InterlockedCompareExchange32 (\r
395 (UINT32*)Value,\r
396 (UINT32)(UINTN)CompareValue,\r
397 (UINT32)(UINTN)ExchangeValue\r
398 );\r
399 case sizeof (UINT64):\r
400 return (VOID*)(UINTN)InterlockedCompareExchange64 (\r
401 (UINT64*)Value,\r
402 (UINT64)(UINTN)CompareValue,\r
403 (UINT64)(UINTN)ExchangeValue\r
404 );\r
405 default:\r
406 ASSERT (FALSE);\r
407 return NULL;\r
408 }\r
409}\r