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720d3c5f 1/** @file\r
2 Implementation of synchronization functions.\r
3\r
2fc59a00 4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
e2d9bfb2
HT
5 Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
6 This program and the accompanying materials\r
720d3c5f 7 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
8 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
2fc59a00 9 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.\r
720d3c5f 10\r
11 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
13\r
14**/\r
15\r
16#include "BaseSynchronizationLibInternals.h"\r
17\r
18//\r
19// GCC inline assembly for Read Write Barrier \r
20//\r
ebd04fc2 21#define _ReadWriteBarrier() do { __asm__ __volatile__ ("": : : "memory"); } while(0)\r
720d3c5f 22\r
23#define SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED ((UINTN) 1)\r
24#define SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED ((UINTN) 2)\r
25\r
26/**\r
27 Retrieves the architecture specific spin lock alignment requirements for\r
28 optimal spin lock performance.\r
29\r
30 This function retrieves the spin lock alignment requirements for optimal\r
31 performance on a given CPU architecture. The spin lock alignment must be a\r
32 power of two and is returned by this function. If there are no alignment\r
33 requirements, then 1 must be returned. The spin lock synchronization\r
34 functions must function correctly if the spin lock size and alignment values\r
35 returned by this function are not used at all. These values are hints to the\r
36 consumers of the spin lock synchronization functions to obtain optimal spin\r
37 lock performance.\r
38\r
39 @return The architecture specific spin lock alignment.\r
40\r
41**/\r
42UINTN\r
43EFIAPI\r
44GetSpinLockProperties (\r
45 VOID\r
46 )\r
47{\r
48 return 32;\r
49}\r
50\r
51/**\r
52 Initializes a spin lock to the released state and returns the spin lock.\r
53\r
54 This function initializes the spin lock specified by SpinLock to the released\r
55 state, and returns SpinLock. Optimal performance can be achieved by calling\r
56 GetSpinLockProperties() to determine the size and alignment requirements for\r
57 SpinLock.\r
58\r
59 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
60\r
61 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to initialize to the released\r
62 state.\r
63\r
2fc59a00 64 @return SpinLock is in release state.\r
720d3c5f 65\r
66**/\r
67SPIN_LOCK *\r
68EFIAPI\r
69InitializeSpinLock (\r
70 OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
71 )\r
72{\r
73 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
74\r
75 _ReadWriteBarrier();\r
76 *SpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED;\r
77 _ReadWriteBarrier();\r
78\r
79 return SpinLock;\r
80}\r
81\r
82/**\r
83 Waits until a spin lock can be placed in the acquired state.\r
84\r
85 This function checks the state of the spin lock specified by SpinLock. If\r
86 SpinLock is in the released state, then this function places SpinLock in the\r
87 acquired state and returns SpinLock. Otherwise, this function waits\r
88 indefinitely for the spin lock to be released, and then places it in the\r
89 acquired state and returns SpinLock. All state transitions of SpinLock must\r
90 be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
91\r
92 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
93 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
94 If PcdSpinLockTimeout is not zero, and SpinLock is can not be acquired in\r
95 PcdSpinLockTimeout microseconds, then ASSERT().\r
96\r
97 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to place in the acquired state.\r
98\r
2fc59a00 99 @return SpinLock acquired the lock.\r
720d3c5f 100\r
101**/\r
102SPIN_LOCK *\r
103EFIAPI\r
104AcquireSpinLock (\r
105 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
106 )\r
107{\r
108 UINT64 Current;\r
109 UINT64 Previous;\r
110 UINT64 Total;\r
111 UINT64 Start;\r
112 UINT64 End;\r
113 UINT64 Timeout;\r
114 INT64 Cycle;\r
115 INT64 Delta;\r
116\r
117 if (PcdGet32 (PcdSpinLockTimeout) > 0) {\r
118 //\r
119 // Get the current timer value\r
120 //\r
121 Current = GetPerformanceCounter();\r
122\r
123 //\r
124 // Initialize local variables\r
125 //\r
126 Start = 0;\r
127 End = 0;\r
128 Total = 0;\r
129\r
130 //\r
131 // Retrieve the performance counter properties and compute the number of performance\r
132 // counter ticks required to reach the timeout\r
133 //\r
134 Timeout = DivU64x32 (\r
135 MultU64x32 (\r
136 GetPerformanceCounterProperties (&Start, &End),\r
137 PcdGet32 (PcdSpinLockTimeout)\r
138 ),\r
139 1000000\r
140 );\r
141 Cycle = End - Start;\r
142 if (Cycle < 0) {\r
143 Cycle = -Cycle;\r
144 }\r
145 Cycle++;\r
146\r
147 while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (SpinLock)) {\r
148 CpuPause ();\r
149 Previous = Current;\r
150 Current = GetPerformanceCounter();\r
151 Delta = (INT64) (Current - Previous);\r
152 if (Start > End) {\r
153 Delta = -Delta;\r
154 }\r
155 if (Delta < 0) {\r
156 Delta += Cycle;\r
157 }\r
158 Total += Delta;\r
159 ASSERT (Total < Timeout);\r
160 }\r
161 } else {\r
162 while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (SpinLock)) {\r
163 CpuPause ();\r
164 }\r
165 }\r
166 return SpinLock;\r
167}\r
168\r
169/**\r
170 Attempts to place a spin lock in the acquired state.\r
171\r
172 This function checks the state of the spin lock specified by SpinLock. If\r
173 SpinLock is in the released state, then this function places SpinLock in the\r
174 acquired state and returns TRUE. Otherwise, FALSE is returned. All state\r
175 transitions of SpinLock must be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
176\r
177 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
178 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
179\r
180 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to place in the acquired state.\r
181\r
182 @retval TRUE SpinLock was placed in the acquired state.\r
183 @retval FALSE SpinLock could not be acquired.\r
184\r
185**/\r
186BOOLEAN\r
187EFIAPI\r
188AcquireSpinLockOrFail (\r
189 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
190 )\r
191{\r
192 SPIN_LOCK LockValue;\r
193 VOID *Result;\r
194 \r
195 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
196\r
197 LockValue = *SpinLock;\r
198 ASSERT (LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED || LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
199\r
200 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
201 Result = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (\r
202 (VOID**)SpinLock,\r
203 (VOID*)SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED,\r
204 (VOID*)SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED\r
205 );\r
206\r
207 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
208 return (BOOLEAN) (Result == (VOID*) SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
209}\r
210\r
211/**\r
212 Releases a spin lock.\r
213\r
214 This function places the spin lock specified by SpinLock in the release state\r
215 and returns SpinLock.\r
216\r
217 If SpinLock is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
218 If SpinLock was not initialized with InitializeSpinLock(), then ASSERT().\r
219\r
220 @param SpinLock A pointer to the spin lock to release.\r
221\r
2fc59a00 222 @return SpinLock released the lock.\r
720d3c5f 223\r
224**/\r
225SPIN_LOCK *\r
226EFIAPI\r
227ReleaseSpinLock (\r
228 IN OUT SPIN_LOCK *SpinLock\r
229 )\r
230{\r
231 SPIN_LOCK LockValue;\r
232\r
233 ASSERT (SpinLock != NULL);\r
234\r
235 LockValue = *SpinLock;\r
236 ASSERT (LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRED || LockValue == SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED);\r
237\r
238 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
239 *SpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_RELEASED;\r
240 _ReadWriteBarrier ();\r
241\r
242 return SpinLock;\r
243}\r
244\r
245/**\r
246 Performs an atomic increment of an 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
247\r
248 Performs an atomic increment of the 32-bit unsigned integer specified by\r
249 Value and returns the incremented value. The increment operation must be\r
250 performed using MP safe mechanisms. The state of the return value is not\r
251 guaranteed to be MP safe.\r
252\r
253 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
254\r
255 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value to increment.\r
256\r
257 @return The incremented value.\r
258\r
259**/\r
260UINT32\r
261EFIAPI\r
262InterlockedIncrement (\r
263 IN UINT32 *Value\r
264 )\r
265{\r
266 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
267 return InternalSyncIncrement (Value);\r
268}\r
269\r
270/**\r
271 Performs an atomic decrement of an 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
272\r
273 Performs an atomic decrement of the 32-bit unsigned integer specified by\r
274 Value and returns the decremented value. The decrement operation must be\r
275 performed using MP safe mechanisms. The state of the return value is not\r
276 guaranteed to be MP safe.\r
277\r
278 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
279\r
280 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value to decrement.\r
281\r
282 @return The decremented value.\r
283\r
284**/\r
285UINT32\r
286EFIAPI\r
287InterlockedDecrement (\r
288 IN UINT32 *Value\r
289 )\r
290{\r
291 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
292 return InternalSyncDecrement (Value);\r
293}\r
294\r
295/**\r
296 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a 32-bit unsigned integer.\r
297\r
298 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the 32-bit unsigned integer\r
299 specified by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to\r
300 ExchangeValue and CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to CompareValue,\r
301 then Value is returned. The compare exchange operation must be performed using\r
302 MP safe mechanisms.\r
303\r
304 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
305\r
306 @param Value A pointer to the 32-bit value for the compare exchange\r
307 operation.\r
2fc59a00 308 @param CompareValue A 32-bit value used in compare operation.\r
309 @param ExchangeValue A 32-bit value used in exchange operation.\r
720d3c5f 310\r
311 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
312\r
313**/\r
314UINT32\r
315EFIAPI\r
316InterlockedCompareExchange32 (\r
317 IN OUT UINT32 *Value,\r
318 IN UINT32 CompareValue,\r
319 IN UINT32 ExchangeValue\r
320 )\r
321{\r
322 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
323 return InternalSyncCompareExchange32 (Value, CompareValue, ExchangeValue);\r
324}\r
325\r
326/**\r
327 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a 64-bit unsigned integer.\r
328\r
329 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the 64-bit unsigned integer specified\r
330 by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to ExchangeValue and\r
331 CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to CompareValue, then Value is returned.\r
332 The compare exchange operation must be performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
333\r
334 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
335\r
336 @param Value A pointer to the 64-bit value for the compare exchange\r
337 operation.\r
2fc59a00 338 @param CompareValue A 64-bit value used in a compare operation.\r
339 @param ExchangeValue A 64-bit value used in an exchange operation.\r
720d3c5f 340\r
341 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
342\r
343**/\r
344UINT64\r
345EFIAPI\r
346InterlockedCompareExchange64 (\r
347 IN OUT UINT64 *Value,\r
348 IN UINT64 CompareValue,\r
349 IN UINT64 ExchangeValue\r
350 )\r
351{\r
352 ASSERT (Value != NULL);\r
353 return InternalSyncCompareExchange64 (Value, CompareValue, ExchangeValue);\r
354}\r
355\r
356/**\r
357 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on a pointer value.\r
358\r
359 Performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the pointer value specified\r
360 by Value. If Value is equal to CompareValue, then Value is set to\r
361 ExchangeValue and CompareValue is returned. If Value is not equal to\r
362 CompareValue, then Value is returned. The compare exchange operation must be\r
363 performed using MP safe mechanisms.\r
364\r
365 If Value is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
366\r
367 @param Value A pointer to the pointer value for the compare exchange\r
368 operation.\r
2fc59a00 369 @param CompareValue A pointer value used in a compare operation.\r
370 @param ExchangeValue A pointer value used in an exchange operation.\r
720d3c5f 371\r
372 @return The original *Value before exchange.\r
373**/\r
374VOID *\r
375EFIAPI\r
376InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (\r
377 IN OUT VOID **Value,\r
378 IN VOID *CompareValue,\r
379 IN VOID *ExchangeValue\r
380 )\r
381{\r
382 UINT8 SizeOfValue;\r
383\r
384 SizeOfValue = sizeof (*Value);\r
385\r
386 switch (SizeOfValue) {\r
387 case sizeof (UINT32):\r
388 return (VOID*)(UINTN)InterlockedCompareExchange32 (\r
389 (UINT32*)Value,\r
390 (UINT32)(UINTN)CompareValue,\r
391 (UINT32)(UINTN)ExchangeValue\r
392 );\r
393 case sizeof (UINT64):\r
394 return (VOID*)(UINTN)InterlockedCompareExchange64 (\r
395 (UINT64*)Value,\r
396 (UINT64)(UINTN)CompareValue,\r
397 (UINT64)(UINTN)ExchangeValue\r
398 );\r
399 default:\r
400 ASSERT (FALSE);\r
401 return NULL;\r
402 }\r
403}\r