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1/** @file\r
2Library that provides CPU specific functions to support the PiSmmCpuDxeSmm module.\r
3\r
3eb69b08 4Copyright (c) 2015 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
0acd8697 5SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
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6\r
7**/\r
8\r
9#ifndef __SMM_FEATURES_LIB_H__\r
10#define __SMM_FEATURES_LIB_H__\r
11\r
12#include <Protocol/MpService.h>\r
13#include <Protocol/SmmCpu.h>\r
01acb06c 14#include <Register/Intel/SmramSaveStateMap.h>\r
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15#include <CpuHotPlugData.h>\r
16\r
17///\r
18/// Enumeration of SMM registers that are accessed using the library functions\r
19/// SmmCpuFeaturesIsSmmRegisterSupported (), SmmCpuFeaturesGetSmmRegister (),\r
20/// and SmmCpuFeaturesSetSmmRegister ().\r
21///\r
22typedef enum {\r
23 ///\r
24 /// Read-write register to provides access to MSR_SMM_FEATURE_CONTROL if the\r
25 /// CPU supports this MSR.\r
26 ///\r
27 SmmRegFeatureControl,\r
28 ///\r
29 /// Read-only register that returns a non-zero value if the CPU is able to\r
30 /// respond to SMIs.\r
31 ///\r
32 SmmRegSmmEnable,\r
33 ///\r
34 /// Read-only register that returns a non-zero value if the CPU is able to\r
35 /// respond to SMIs, but is busy with other actions that are causing a delay\r
36 /// in responding to an SMI. This register abstracts access to MSR_SMM_DELAYED\r
37 /// if the CPU supports this MSR.\r
38 ///\r
39 SmmRegSmmDelayed,\r
40 ///\r
41 /// Read-only register that returns a non-zero value if the CPU is able to\r
42 /// respond to SMIs, but is busy with other actions that are blocking its\r
43 /// ability to respond to an SMI. This register abstracts access to\r
44 /// MSR_SMM_BLOCKED if the CPU supports this MSR.\r
45 ///\r
46 SmmRegSmmBlocked\r
47} SMM_REG_NAME;\r
48\r
49/**\r
50 Called during the very first SMI into System Management Mode to initialize\r
51 CPU features, including SMBASE, for the currently executing CPU. Since this\r
52 is the first SMI, the SMRAM Save State Map is at the default address of\r
53 SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE + SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP_OFFSET. The currently executing\r
54 CPU is specified by CpuIndex and CpuIndex can be used to access information\r
55 about the currently executing CPU in the ProcessorInfo array and the\r
56 HotPlugCpuData data structure.\r
57\r
58 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to initialize. The value\r
59 must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in\r
60 the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
61 @param[in] IsMonarch TRUE if the CpuIndex is the index of the CPU that\r
62 was elected as monarch during System Management\r
63 Mode initialization.\r
64 FALSE if the CpuIndex is not the index of the CPU\r
65 that was elected as monarch during System\r
66 Management Mode initialization.\r
67 @param[in] ProcessorInfo Pointer to an array of EFI_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION\r
68 structures. ProcessorInfo[CpuIndex] contains the\r
69 information for the currently executing CPU.\r
70 @param[in] CpuHotPlugData Pointer to the CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA structure that\r
71 contains the ApidId and SmBase arrays.\r
72**/\r
73VOID\r
74EFIAPI\r
75SmmCpuFeaturesInitializeProcessor (\r
76 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
77 IN BOOLEAN IsMonarch,\r
78 IN EFI_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION *ProcessorInfo,\r
79 IN CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA *CpuHotPlugData\r
80 );\r
81\r
82/**\r
83 This function updates the SMRAM save state on the currently executing CPU\r
84 to resume execution at a specific address after an RSM instruction. This\r
85 function must evaluate the SMRAM save state to determine the execution mode\r
86 the RSM instruction resumes and update the resume execution address with\r
87 either NewInstructionPointer32 or NewInstructionPoint. The auto HALT restart\r
88 flag in the SMRAM save state must always be cleared. This function returns\r
89 the value of the instruction pointer from the SMRAM save state that was\r
90 replaced. If this function returns 0, then the SMRAM save state was not\r
91 modified.\r
92\r
93 This function is called during the very first SMI on each CPU after\r
94 SmmCpuFeaturesInitializeProcessor() to set a flag in normal execution mode\r
95 to signal that the SMBASE of each CPU has been updated before the default\r
96 SMBASE address is used for the first SMI to the next CPU.\r
97\r
98 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to hook. The value\r
99 must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus\r
100 field in the System Management System Table\r
101 (SMST).\r
102 @param[in] CpuState Pointer to SMRAM Save State Map for the\r
103 currently executing CPU.\r
104 @param[in] NewInstructionPointer32 Instruction pointer to use if resuming to\r
105 32-bit execution mode from 64-bit SMM.\r
106 @param[in] NewInstructionPointer Instruction pointer to use if resuming to\r
107 same execution mode as SMM.\r
108\r
109 @retval 0 This function did modify the SMRAM save state.\r
110 @retval > 0 The original instruction pointer value from the SMRAM save state\r
111 before it was replaced.\r
112**/\r
113UINT64\r
114EFIAPI\r
115SmmCpuFeaturesHookReturnFromSmm (\r
116 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
117 IN SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP *CpuState,\r
118 IN UINT64 NewInstructionPointer32,\r
119 IN UINT64 NewInstructionPointer\r
120 );\r
121\r
122/**\r
123 Hook point in normal execution mode that allows the one CPU that was elected\r
124 as monarch during System Management Mode initialization to perform additional\r
125 initialization actions immediately after all of the CPUs have processed their\r
126 first SMI and called SmmCpuFeaturesInitializeProcessor() relocating SMBASE\r
127 into a buffer in SMRAM and called SmmCpuFeaturesHookReturnFromSmm().\r
128**/\r
129VOID\r
130EFIAPI\r
131SmmCpuFeaturesSmmRelocationComplete (\r
132 VOID\r
133 );\r
134\r
135/**\r
136 Return the size, in bytes, of a custom SMI Handler in bytes. If 0 is\r
137 returned, then a custom SMI handler is not provided by this library,\r
138 and the default SMI handler must be used.\r
139\r
140 @retval 0 Use the default SMI handler.\r
141 @retval > 0 Use the SMI handler installed by SmmCpuFeaturesInstallSmiHandler()\r
142 The caller is required to allocate enough SMRAM for each CPU to\r
143 support the size of the custom SMI handler.\r
144**/\r
145UINTN\r
146EFIAPI\r
147SmmCpuFeaturesGetSmiHandlerSize (\r
148 VOID\r
149 );\r
150\r
151/**\r
152 Install a custom SMI handler for the CPU specified by CpuIndex. This function\r
153 is only called if SmmCpuFeaturesGetSmiHandlerSize() returns a size is greater\r
154 than zero and is called by the CPU that was elected as monarch during System\r
155 Management Mode initialization.\r
156\r
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157 //\r
158 // Append Shadow Stack after normal stack\r
159 //\r
160 // |= SmiStack\r
161 // +--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+\r
162 // | Known Good Stack | Guard Page | SMM Stack | Known Good Shadow Stack | Guard Page | SMM Shadow Stack |\r
163 // +--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+\r
164 // | |PcdCpuSmmStackSize| |PcdCpuSmmShadowStackSize|\r
165 // |<-------------------- StackSize ----------------->|<------------------------- ShadowStackSize ------------------->|\r
166 // | |\r
167 // |<-------------------------------------------- Processor N ------------------------------------------------------->|\r
168 // | low address (bottom) high address (top) |\r
169 //\r
170\r
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171 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to install the custom SMI handler.\r
172 The value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field\r
173 in the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
174 @param[in] SmBase The SMBASE address for the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
3eb69b08 175 @param[in] SmiStack The bottom of stack to use when an SMI is processed by the\r
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176 the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
177 @param[in] StackSize The size, in bytes, if the stack used when an SMI is\r
178 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
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179 StackSize should be PcdCpuSmmStackSize, with 2 more pages\r
180 if PcdCpuSmmStackGuard is true.\r
181 If ShadowStack is enabled, the shadow stack is allocated\r
182 after the normal Stack. The size is PcdCpuSmmShadowStackSize.\r
183 with 2 more pages if PcdCpuSmmStackGuard is true.\r
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184 @param[in] GdtBase The base address of the GDT to use when an SMI is\r
185 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
186 @param[in] GdtSize The size, in bytes, of the GDT used when an SMI is\r
187 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
188 @param[in] IdtBase The base address of the IDT to use when an SMI is\r
189 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
190 @param[in] IdtSize The size, in bytes, of the IDT used when an SMI is\r
191 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
192 @param[in] Cr3 The base address of the page tables to use when an SMI\r
193 is processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
194**/\r
195VOID\r
196EFIAPI\r
197SmmCpuFeaturesInstallSmiHandler (\r
198 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
199 IN UINT32 SmBase,\r
200 IN VOID *SmiStack,\r
201 IN UINTN StackSize,\r
202 IN UINTN GdtBase,\r
203 IN UINTN GdtSize,\r
204 IN UINTN IdtBase,\r
205 IN UINTN IdtSize,\r
206 IN UINT32 Cr3\r
207 );\r
208\r
209/**\r
210 Determines if MTRR registers must be configured to set SMRAM cache-ability\r
211 when executing in System Management Mode.\r
212\r
213 @retval TRUE MTRR registers must be configured to set SMRAM cache-ability.\r
214 @retval FALSE MTRR registers do not need to be configured to set SMRAM\r
215 cache-ability.\r
216**/\r
217BOOLEAN\r
218EFIAPI\r
219SmmCpuFeaturesNeedConfigureMtrrs (\r
220 VOID\r
221 );\r
222\r
223/**\r
224 Disable SMRR register if SMRR is supported and SmmCpuFeaturesNeedConfigureMtrrs()\r
225 returns TRUE.\r
226**/\r
227VOID\r
228EFIAPI\r
229SmmCpuFeaturesDisableSmrr (\r
230 VOID\r
231 );\r
232\r
233/**\r
234 Enable SMRR register if SMRR is supported and SmmCpuFeaturesNeedConfigureMtrrs()\r
235 returns TRUE.\r
236**/\r
237VOID\r
238EFIAPI\r
239SmmCpuFeaturesReenableSmrr (\r
240 VOID\r
241 );\r
242\r
243/**\r
244 Processor specific hook point each time a CPU enters System Management Mode.\r
245\r
246 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU that has entered SMM. The value\r
247 must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in the\r
248 System Management System Table (SMST).\r
249**/\r
250VOID\r
251EFIAPI\r
252SmmCpuFeaturesRendezvousEntry (\r
253 IN UINTN CpuIndex\r
254 );\r
255\r
256/**\r
257 Processor specific hook point each time a CPU exits System Management Mode.\r
258\r
259 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU that is exiting SMM. The value must\r
260 be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in the System\r
261 Management System Table (SMST).\r
262**/\r
263VOID\r
264EFIAPI\r
265SmmCpuFeaturesRendezvousExit (\r
266 IN UINTN CpuIndex\r
267 );\r
268\r
269/**\r
270 Check to see if an SMM register is supported by a specified CPU.\r
271\r
272 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to check for SMM register support.\r
273 The value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field\r
274 in the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
275 @param[in] RegName Identifies the SMM register to check for support.\r
276\r
277 @retval TRUE The SMM register specified by RegName is supported by the CPU\r
278 specified by CpuIndex.\r
279 @retval FALSE The SMM register specified by RegName is not supported by the\r
280 CPU specified by CpuIndex.\r
281**/\r
282BOOLEAN\r
283EFIAPI\r
284SmmCpuFeaturesIsSmmRegisterSupported (\r
285 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
286 IN SMM_REG_NAME RegName\r
287 );\r
288\r
289/**\r
290 Returns the current value of the SMM register for the specified CPU.\r
291 If the SMM register is not supported, then 0 is returned.\r
292\r
293 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to read the SMM register. The\r
294 value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in\r
295 the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
296 @param[in] RegName Identifies the SMM register to read.\r
297\r
298 @return The value of the SMM register specified by RegName from the CPU\r
299 specified by CpuIndex.\r
300**/\r
301UINT64\r
302EFIAPI\r
303SmmCpuFeaturesGetSmmRegister (\r
304 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
305 IN SMM_REG_NAME RegName\r
306 );\r
307\r
308/**\r
309 Sets the value of an SMM register on a specified CPU.\r
310 If the SMM register is not supported, then no action is performed.\r
311\r
312 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to write the SMM register. The\r
313 value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in\r
314 the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
315 @param[in] RegName Identifies the SMM register to write.\r
316 registers are read-only.\r
317 @param[in] Value The value to write to the SMM register.\r
318**/\r
319VOID\r
320EFIAPI\r
321SmmCpuFeaturesSetSmmRegister (\r
322 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
323 IN SMM_REG_NAME RegName,\r
324 IN UINT64 Value\r
325 );\r
326\r
327/**\r
328 Read an SMM Save State register on the target processor. If this function\r
329 returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED, then the caller is responsible for reading the\r
330 SMM Save Sate register.\r
331\r
332 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to read the SMM Save State. The\r
333 value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in\r
334 the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
335 @param[in] Register The SMM Save State register to read.\r
336 @param[in] Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.\r
337 @param[out] Buffer Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read\r
338 from the save state.\r
339\r
340 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was read from Save State.\r
418aded9 341 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.\r
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342 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED This function does not support reading Register.\r
343\r
344**/\r
345EFI_STATUS\r
346EFIAPI\r
347SmmCpuFeaturesReadSaveStateRegister (\r
348 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
349 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register,\r
350 IN UINTN Width,\r
351 OUT VOID *Buffer\r
352 );\r
353\r
354/**\r
355 Writes an SMM Save State register on the target processor. If this function\r
356 returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED, then the caller is responsible for writing the\r
357 SMM Save Sate register.\r
358\r
359 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to write the SMM Save State. The\r
360 value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field in\r
361 the System Management System Table (SMST).\r
362 @param[in] Register The SMM Save State register to write.\r
363 @param[in] Width The number of bytes to write to the CPU save state.\r
364 @param[in] Buffer Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.\r
365\r
366 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was written to Save State.\r
418aded9 367 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL.\r
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368 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED This function does not support writing Register.\r
369**/\r
370EFI_STATUS\r
371EFIAPI\r
372SmmCpuFeaturesWriteSaveStateRegister (\r
373 IN UINTN CpuIndex,\r
374 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register,\r
375 IN UINTN Width,\r
376 IN CONST VOID *Buffer\r
377 );\r
378\r
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379/**\r
380 This function is hook point called after the gEfiSmmReadyToLockProtocolGuid\r
381 notification is completely processed.\r
382**/\r
383VOID\r
384EFIAPI\r
385SmmCpuFeaturesCompleteSmmReadyToLock (\r
386 VOID\r
387 );\r
388\r
389/**\r
390 This API provides a method for a CPU to allocate a specific region for storing page tables.\r
391\r
392 This API can be called more once to allocate memory for page tables.\r
393\r
394 Allocates the number of 4KB pages of type EfiRuntimeServicesData and returns a pointer to the\r
395 allocated buffer. The buffer returned is aligned on a 4KB boundary. If Pages is 0, then NULL\r
396 is returned. If there is not enough memory remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is\r
397 returned.\r
398\r
399 This function can also return NULL if there is no preference on where the page tables are allocated in SMRAM.\r
400\r
401 @param Pages The number of 4 KB pages to allocate.\r
402\r
403 @return A pointer to the allocated buffer for page tables.\r
404 @retval NULL Fail to allocate a specific region for storing page tables,\r
405 Or there is no preference on where the page tables are allocated in SMRAM.\r
406\r
407**/\r
408VOID *\r
409EFIAPI\r
410SmmCpuFeaturesAllocatePageTableMemory (\r
411 IN UINTN Pages\r
412 );\r
413\r
a9764e68 414#endif\r