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1/** @file
2* Main file supporting the SEC Phase on ARM Platforms
3*
4* Copyright (c) 2011, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
5*
6* This program and the accompanying materials
7* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
8* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
9* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
10*
11* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13*
14**/
15
16#include <Library/DebugAgentLib.h>
17#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
18#include <Library/PrintLib.h>
19#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
20#include <Library/ArmLib.h>
21#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
22#include <Library/ArmPlatformLib.h>
23#include <Library/ArmGicLib.h>
24
25#include "SecInternal.h"
26
27#define SerialPrint(txt) SerialPortWrite ((UINT8*)txt, AsciiStrLen(txt)+1);
28
29extern VOID *monitor_vector_table;
30
31VOID
32CEntryPoint (
33 IN UINTN MpId
34 )
35{
36 CHAR8 Buffer[100];
37 UINTN CharCount;
38 UINTN JumpAddress;
39
40 // Primary CPU clears out the SCU tag RAMs, secondaries wait
41 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
42 if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdMPCoreSupport)) {
43 ArmInvalidScu ();
44 }
45
46 // SEC phase needs to run library constructors by hand. This assumes we are linked against the SerialLib
47 // In non SEC modules the init call is in autogenerated code.
48 SerialPortInitialize ();
49
50 // Start talking
51 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"UEFI firmware built at %a on %a\n\r",__TIME__, __DATE__);
52 SerialPortWrite ((UINT8 *) Buffer, CharCount);
53
54 // Initialize the Debug Agent for Source Level Debugging
55 InitializeDebugAgent (DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_PREMEM_SEC, NULL, NULL);
56 SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (TRUE);
57
58 // Now we've got UART, make the check:
59 // - The Vector table must be 32-byte aligned
60 ASSERT(((UINT32)SecVectorTable & ((1 << 5)-1)) == 0);
61 }
62
63 // Invalidate the data cache. Doesn't have to do the Data cache clean.
64 ArmInvalidateDataCache();
65
66 // Invalidate Instruction Cache
67 ArmInvalidateInstructionCache();
68
69 // Invalidate I & D TLBs
70 ArmInvalidateInstructionAndDataTlb();
71
72 // Enable Full Access to CoProcessors
73 ArmWriteCPACR (CPACR_CP_FULL_ACCESS);
74
75 // Enable SWP instructions
76 ArmEnableSWPInstruction ();
77
78 // Enable program flow prediction, if supported.
79 ArmEnableBranchPrediction ();
80
81 if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdVFPEnabled)) {
82 ArmEnableVFP();
83 }
84
85 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
86 // Initialize peripherals that must be done at the early stage
87 // Example: Some L2x0 controllers must be initialized in Secure World
88 ArmPlatformSecInitialize ();
89
90 // If we skip the PEI Core we could want to initialize the DRAM in the SEC phase.
91 // If we are in standalone, we need the initialization to copy the UEFI firmware into DRAM
92 if (FeaturePcdGet(PcdSystemMemoryInitializeInSec)) {
93 // Initialize system memory (DRAM)
94 ArmPlatformInitializeSystemMemory ();
95 }
96
97 // Some platform can change their physical memory mapping
98 ArmPlatformBootRemapping ();
99 }
100
101 // Test if Trustzone is supported on this platform
102 if (ArmPlatformTrustzoneSupported ()) {
103 // Ensure the Monitor Stack Base & Size have been set
104 ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoresSecMonStackBase) != 0);
105 ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoreSecMonStackSize) != 0);
106
107 if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdMPCoreSupport)) {
108 // Setup SMP in Non Secure world
109 ArmSetupSmpNonSecure (GET_CORE_ID(MpId));
110 }
111
112 // Enter Monitor Mode
113 enter_monitor_mode ((VOID*)(PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoresSecMonStackBase) + (PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoreSecMonStackSize) * GET_CORE_POS(MpId))));
114
115 //Write the monitor mode vector table address
116 ArmWriteVMBar((UINT32) &monitor_vector_table);
117
118 //-------------------- Monitor Mode ---------------------
119 // Setup the Trustzone Chipsets
120 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
121 ArmPlatformTrustzoneInit ();
122
123 // Wake up the secondary cores by sending a interrupt to everyone else
124 // NOTE 1: The Software Generated Interrupts are always enabled on Cortex-A9
125 // MPcore test chip on Versatile Express board, So the Software doesn't have to
126 // enable SGI's explicitly.
127 // 2: As no other Interrupts are enabled, doesn't have to worry about the priority.
128 // 3: As all the cores are in secure state, use secure SGI's
129 //
130
131 ArmGicEnableDistributor (PcdGet32(PcdGicDistributorBase));
132 ArmGicEnableInterruptInterface (PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
133
134 // Send SGI to all Secondary core to wake them up from WFI state.
135 ArmGicSendSgiTo (PcdGet32(PcdGicDistributorBase), ARM_GIC_ICDSGIR_FILTER_EVERYONEELSE, 0x0E);
136 } else {
137 // The secondary cores need to wait until the Trustzone chipsets configuration is done
138 // before switching to Non Secure World
139
140 // Enabled GIC CPU Interface
141 ArmGicEnableInterruptInterface (PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
142
143 // Waiting for the SGI from the primary core
144 ArmCallWFI();
145
146 // Acknowledge the interrupt and send End of Interrupt signal.
147 ArmGicAcknowledgeSgiFrom (PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase), PRIMARY_CORE_ID);
148 }
149
150 // Transfer the interrupt to Non-secure World
151 ArmGicSetupNonSecure (PcdGet32(PcdGicDistributorBase),PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
152
153 // Write to CP15 Non-secure Access Control Register :
154 // - Enable CP10 and CP11 accesses in NS World
155 // - Enable Access to Preload Engine in NS World
156 // - Enable lockable TLB entries allocation in NS world
157 // - Enable R/W access to SMP bit of Auxiliary Control Register in NS world
158 ArmWriteNsacr (NSACR_NS_SMP | NSACR_TL | NSACR_PLE | NSACR_CP(10) | NSACR_CP(11));
159
160 // CP15 Secure Configuration Register with Non Secure bit (SCR_NS), CPSR.A modified in any
161 // security state (SCR_AW), CPSR.F modified in any security state (SCR_FW)
162 ArmWriteScr (SCR_NS | SCR_FW | SCR_AW);
163 } else {
164 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
165 SerialPrint ("Trust Zone Configuration is disabled\n\r");
166 }
167
168 // Trustzone is not enabled, just enable the Distributor and CPU interface
169 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
170 ArmGicEnableDistributor (PcdGet32(PcdGicDistributorBase));
171 }
172 ArmGicEnableInterruptInterface (PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
173
174 // With Trustzone support the transition from Sec to Normal world is done by return_from_exception().
175 // If we want to keep this function call we need to ensure the SVC's SPSR point to the same Program
176 // Status Register as the the current one (CPSR).
177 copy_cpsr_into_spsr ();
178 }
179
180 JumpAddress = PcdGet32 (PcdFvBaseAddress);
181 ArmPlatformSecExtraAction (MpId, &JumpAddress);
182
183 return_from_exception (JumpAddress);
184 //-------------------- Non Secure Mode ---------------------
185
186 // PEI Core should always load and never return
187 ASSERT (FALSE);
188}
189
190VOID
191SecCommonExceptionEntry (
192 IN UINT32 Entry,
193 IN UINT32 LR
194 )
195{
196 CHAR8 Buffer[100];
197 UINTN CharCount;
198
199 switch (Entry) {
200 case 0:
201 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Reset Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
202 break;
203 case 1:
204 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Undefined Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
205 break;
206 case 2:
207 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"SWI Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
208 break;
209 case 3:
210 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"PrefetchAbort Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
211 break;
212 case 4:
213 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"DataAbort Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
214 break;
215 case 5:
216 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Reserved Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
217 break;
218 case 6:
219 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"IRQ Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
220 break;
221 case 7:
222 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"FIQ Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
223 break;
224 default:
225 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Unknown Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
226 break;
227 }
228 SerialPortWrite ((UINT8 *) Buffer, CharCount);
229 while(1);
230}