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1/** @file\r
2 16550 UART Serial Port library functions\r
3\r
4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
5 This program and the accompanying materials\r
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
9\r
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
12\r
13**/\r
14\r
15#include <Base.h>\r
16#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>\r
17#include <Library/PcdLib.h>\r
18#include <Library/IoLib.h>\r
19#include <Library/PlatformHookLib.h>\r
20\r
21//\r
22// 16550 UART register offsets and bitfields\r
23//\r
24#define R_UART_RXBUF 0\r
25#define R_UART_TXBUF 0\r
26#define R_UART_BAUD_LOW 0\r
27#define R_UART_BAUD_HIGH 1\r
28#define R_UART_FCR 2\r
29#define B_UART_FCR_FIFOE BIT0\r
30#define B_UART_FCR_FIFO64 BIT5\r
31#define R_UART_LCR 3\r
32#define B_UART_LCR_DLAB BIT7\r
33#define R_UART_MCR 4\r
34#define B_UART_MCR_RTS BIT1\r
35#define R_UART_LSR 5\r
36#define B_UART_LSR_RXRDY BIT0\r
37#define B_UART_LSR_TXRDY BIT5\r
38#define B_UART_LSR_TEMT BIT6\r
39#define R_UART_MSR 6\r
40#define B_UART_MSR_CTS BIT4\r
41#define B_UART_MSR_DSR BIT5\r
42\r
43/**\r
44 Read an 8-bit 16550 register. If PcdSerialUseMmio is TRUE, then the value is read from \r
45 MMIO space. If PcdSerialUseMmio is FALSE, then the value is read from I/O space. The\r
46 parameter Offset is added to the base address of the 16550 registers that is specified \r
47 by PcdSerialRegisterBase. \r
48 \r
49 @param Offset The offset of the 16550 register to read.\r
50\r
51 @return The value read from the 16550 register.\r
52\r
53**/\r
54UINT8\r
55SerialPortReadRegister (\r
56 UINTN Offset\r
57 )\r
58{\r
59 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseMmio)) {\r
60 return MmioRead8 ((UINTN)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset);\r
61 } else {\r
62 return IoRead8 ((UINT16)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset);\r
63 }\r
64}\r
65\r
66/**\r
67 Write an 8-bit 16550 register. If PcdSerialUseMmio is TRUE, then the value is written to\r
68 MMIO space. If PcdSerialUseMmio is FALSE, then the value is written to I/O space. The\r
69 parameter Offset is added to the base address of the 16550 registers that is specified \r
70 by PcdSerialRegisterBase. \r
71 \r
72 @param Offset The offset of the 16550 register to write.\r
73 @param Value The value to write to the 16550 register specified by Offset.\r
74\r
75 @return The value written to the 16550 register.\r
76\r
77**/\r
78UINT8\r
79SerialPortWriteRegister (\r
80 UINTN Offset,\r
81 UINT8 Value\r
82 )\r
83{\r
84 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseMmio)) {\r
85 return MmioWrite8 ((UINTN)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset, Value);\r
86 } else {\r
87 return IoWrite8 ((UINT16)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset, Value);\r
88 }\r
89}\r
90\r
91/**\r
92 Return whether the hardware flow control signal allows writing.\r
93\r
94 @retval TRUE The serial port is writable.\r
95 @retval FALSE The serial port is not writable.\r
96**/\r
97BOOLEAN\r
98SerialPortWritable (\r
99 VOID\r
100 )\r
101{\r
102 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {\r
103 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialDetectCable)) {\r
104 //\r
105 // Wait for both DSR and CTS to be set\r
106 // DSR is set if a cable is connected.\r
107 // CTS is set if it is ok to transmit data\r
108 //\r
109 // DSR CTS Description Action\r
110 // === === ======================================== ========\r
111 // 0 0 No cable connected. Wait\r
112 // 0 1 No cable connected. Wait\r
113 // 1 0 Cable connected, but not clear to send. Wait\r
114 // 1 1 Cable connected, and clear to send. Transmit\r
115 //\r
116 return (BOOLEAN) ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MSR) & (B_UART_MSR_DSR | B_UART_MSR_CTS)) == (B_UART_MSR_DSR | B_UART_MSR_CTS));\r
117 } else {\r
118 //\r
119 // Wait for both DSR and CTS to be set OR for DSR to be clear. \r
120 // DSR is set if a cable is connected.\r
121 // CTS is set if it is ok to transmit data\r
122 //\r
123 // DSR CTS Description Action\r
124 // === === ======================================== ========\r
125 // 0 0 No cable connected. Transmit\r
126 // 0 1 No cable connected. Transmit\r
127 // 1 0 Cable connected, but not clear to send. Wait\r
128 // 1 1 Cable connected, and clar to send. Transmit\r
129 //\r
130 return (BOOLEAN) ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MSR) & (B_UART_MSR_DSR | B_UART_MSR_CTS)) != (B_UART_MSR_DSR));\r
131 }\r
132 }\r
133\r
134 return TRUE;\r
135}\r
136\r
137/**\r
138 Initialize the serial device hardware.\r
139 \r
140 If no initialization is required, then return RETURN_SUCCESS.\r
141 If the serial device was successfully initialized, then return RETURN_SUCCESS.\r
142 If the serial device could not be initialized, then return RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR.\r
143 \r
144 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The serial device was initialized.\r
145 @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR The serial device could not be initialized.\r
146\r
147**/\r
148RETURN_STATUS\r
149EFIAPI\r
150SerialPortInitialize (\r
151 VOID\r
152 )\r
153{\r
154 RETURN_STATUS Status;\r
155 UINTN Divisor;\r
156 BOOLEAN Initialized;\r
157\r
158 //\r
159 // Perform platform specific initialization required to enable use of the 16550 device\r
160 // at the location specified by PcdSerialUseMmio and PcdSerialRegisterBase.\r
161 //\r
162 Status = PlatformHookSerialPortInitialize ();\r
163 if (RETURN_ERROR (Status)) {\r
164 return Status;\r
165 }\r
166\r
167 //\r
168 // See if the serial port is already initialized\r
169 //\r
170 Initialized = TRUE;\r
171 if ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_FCR) & (B_UART_FCR_FIFOE | B_UART_FCR_FIFO64)) !=\r
172 (PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & (B_UART_FCR_FIFOE | B_UART_FCR_FIFO64)) ) {\r
173 Initialized = FALSE;\r
174 }\r
175 if ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LCR) & 0x3F) != (PcdGet8 (PcdSerialLineControl) & 0x3F)) {\r
176 Initialized = FALSE;\r
177 }\r
178 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LCR) | B_UART_LCR_DLAB));\r
179 Divisor = SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_BAUD_HIGH) << 8;\r
180 Divisor |= (UINTN)SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_BAUD_LOW);\r
181 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LCR) & ~B_UART_LCR_DLAB));\r
182 if (Divisor != 115200 / PcdGet32 (PcdSerialBaudRate)) {\r
183 Initialized = FALSE;\r
184 }\r
185 if (Initialized) {\r
186 return RETURN_SUCCESS;\r
187 }\r
188 \r
189 //\r
190 // Configure baud rate\r
191 //\r
192 Divisor = 115200 / PcdGet32 (PcdSerialBaudRate);\r
193 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, B_UART_LCR_DLAB);\r
194 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_BAUD_HIGH, (UINT8) (Divisor >> 8));\r
195 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_BAUD_LOW, (UINT8) (Divisor & 0xff));\r
196\r
197 //\r
198 // Clear DLAB and configure Data Bits, Parity, and Stop Bits.\r
199 // Strip reserved bits from PcdSerialLineControl\r
200 //\r
201 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, (UINT8)(PcdGet8 (PcdSerialLineControl) & 0x3F));\r
202\r
203 //\r
204 // Enable and reset FIFOs\r
205 // Strip reserved bits from PcdSerialFifoControl\r
206 //\r
207 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_FCR, (UINT8)(PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & 0x27));\r
208\r
209 //\r
210 // Put Modem Control Register(MCR) into its reset state of 0x00.\r
211 // \r
212 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, 0x00);\r
213 \r
214 return RETURN_SUCCESS;\r
215}\r
216\r
217/**\r
218 Write data from buffer to serial device. \r
219 \r
220 Writes NumberOfBytes data bytes from Buffer to the serial device. \r
221 The number of bytes actually written to the serial device is returned.\r
222 If the return value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the write operation failed.\r
223\r
224 If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT(). \r
225\r
226 If NumberOfBytes is zero, then return 0.\r
227\r
228 @param Buffer Pointer to the data buffer to be written.\r
229 @param NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to written to the serial device.\r
230\r
231 @retval 0 NumberOfBytes is 0.\r
232 @retval >0 The number of bytes written to the serial device. \r
233 If this value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the read operation failed.\r
234\r
235**/\r
236UINTN\r
237EFIAPI\r
238SerialPortWrite (\r
239 IN UINT8 *Buffer,\r
240 IN UINTN NumberOfBytes\r
241)\r
242{\r
243 UINTN Result;\r
244 UINTN Index;\r
245 UINTN FifoSize;\r
246\r
247 if (Buffer == NULL) {\r
248 return 0;\r
249 }\r
250\r
251 if (NumberOfBytes == 0) {\r
252 //\r
253 // Flush the hardware\r
254 //\r
255\r
256 //\r
257 // Wait for both the transmit FIFO and shift register empty.\r
258 //\r
259 while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_TEMT) == 0);\r
260\r
261 //\r
262 // Wait for the hardware flow control signal\r
263 //\r
264 while (!SerialPortWritable ());\r
265 return 0;\r
266 }\r
267\r
268 //\r
269 // Compute the maximum size of the Tx FIFO\r
270 //\r
271 FifoSize = 1;\r
272 if ((PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & B_UART_FCR_FIFOE) != 0) {\r
273 if ((PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & B_UART_FCR_FIFO64) == 0) {\r
274 FifoSize = 16;\r
275 } else {\r
276 FifoSize = 64;\r
277 }\r
278 }\r
279\r
280 Result = NumberOfBytes;\r
281 while (NumberOfBytes != 0) {\r
282 //\r
283 // Wait for the serial port to be ready, to make sure both the transmit FIFO\r
284 // and shift register empty.\r
285 //\r
286 while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_TEMT) == 0);\r
287\r
288 //\r
289 // Fill then entire Tx FIFO\r
290 //\r
291 for (Index = 0; Index < FifoSize && NumberOfBytes != 0; Index++, NumberOfBytes--, Buffer++) {\r
292 //\r
293 // Wait for the hardware flow control signal\r
294 //\r
295 while (!SerialPortWritable ());\r
296\r
297 //\r
298 // Write byte to the transmit buffer.\r
299 //\r
300 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_TXBUF, *Buffer);\r
301 }\r
302 }\r
303 return Result;\r
304}\r
305\r
306/**\r
307 Reads data from a serial device into a buffer.\r
308\r
309 @param Buffer Pointer to the data buffer to store the data read from the serial device.\r
310 @param NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to read from the serial device.\r
311\r
312 @retval 0 NumberOfBytes is 0.\r
313 @retval >0 The number of bytes read from the serial device. \r
314 If this value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the read operation failed.\r
315\r
316**/\r
317UINTN\r
318EFIAPI\r
319SerialPortRead (\r
320 OUT UINT8 *Buffer,\r
321 IN UINTN NumberOfBytes\r
322)\r
323{\r
324 UINTN Result;\r
325 UINT8 Mcr;\r
326\r
327 if (NULL == Buffer) {\r
328 return 0;\r
329 }\r
330\r
331 Mcr = (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MCR) & ~B_UART_MCR_RTS);\r
332 \r
333 for (Result = 0; NumberOfBytes-- != 0; Result++, Buffer++) {\r
334 //\r
335 // Wait for the serial port to have some data.\r
336 //\r
337 while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_RXRDY) == 0) {\r
338 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {\r
339 //\r
340 // Set RTS to let the peer send some data\r
341 //\r
342 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, (UINT8)(Mcr | B_UART_MCR_RTS));\r
343 }\r
344 }\r
345 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {\r
346 //\r
347 // Clear RTS to prevent peer from sending data\r
348 //\r
349 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, Mcr);\r
350 }\r
351 \r
352 //\r
353 // Read byte from the receive buffer.\r
354 //\r
355 *Buffer = SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_RXBUF);\r
356 }\r
357 \r
358 return Result;\r
359}\r
360\r
361/**\r
362 Polls a serial device to see if there is any data waiting to be read.\r
363\r
364 Polls aserial device to see if there is any data waiting to be read.\r
365 If there is data waiting to be read from the serial device, then TRUE is returned.\r
366 If there is no data waiting to be read from the serial device, then FALSE is returned.\r
367\r
368 @retval TRUE Data is waiting to be read from the serial device.\r
369 @retval FALSE There is no data waiting to be read from the serial device.\r
370\r
371**/\r
372BOOLEAN\r
373EFIAPI\r
374SerialPortPoll (\r
375 VOID\r
376 )\r
377{\r
378 //\r
379 // Read the serial port status\r
380 //\r
381 if ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_RXRDY) != 0) {\r
382 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {\r
383 //\r
384 // Clear RTS to prevent peer from sending data\r
385 //\r
386 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MCR) & ~B_UART_MCR_RTS));\r
387 }\r
388 return TRUE;\r
389 } \r
390 \r
391 if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {\r
392 //\r
393 // Set RTS to let the peer send some data\r
394 //\r
395 SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MCR) | B_UART_MCR_RTS));\r
396 }\r
397 \r
398 return FALSE;\r
399}\r