[mirror_edk2.git] / MdePkg / Library / BaseLib / x86Thunk.c

/** @file\r
  Real Mode Thunk Functions for IA32 and X64.\r
\r
  Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>\r
  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at\r
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
\r
  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
\r
**/\r
\r
\r
#include <BaseLibInternals.h>\r
\r
\r
//\r
// Byte packed structure for a segment descriptor in a GDT/LDT\r
//\r
typedef union {\r
  struct {\r
    UINT32  LimitLow:16;\r
    UINT32  BaseLow:16;\r
    UINT32  BaseMid:8;\r
    UINT32  Type:4;\r
    UINT32  S:1;\r
    UINT32  DPL:2;\r
    UINT32  P:1;\r
    UINT32  LimitHigh:4;\r
    UINT32  AVL:1;\r
    UINT32  L:1;\r
    UINT32  DB:1;\r
    UINT32  G:1;\r
    UINT32  BaseHigh:8;\r
  } Bits;\r
  UINT64  Uint64;\r
} IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR;\r
\r
extern CONST UINT8                  m16Start;\r
extern CONST UINT16                 m16Size;\r
extern CONST UINT16                 mThunk16Attr;\r
extern CONST UINT16                 m16Gdt;\r
extern CONST UINT16                 m16GdtrBase;\r
extern CONST UINT16                 mTransition;\r
\r
/**\r
  Invokes 16-bit code in big real mode and returns the updated register set.\r
\r
  This function transfers control to the 16-bit code specified by CS:EIP using\r
  the stack specified by SS:ESP in RegisterSet. The updated registers are saved\r
  on the real mode stack and the starting address of the save area is returned.\r
\r
  @param  RegisterSet Values of registers before invocation of 16-bit code.\r
  @param  Transition  Pointer to the transition code under 1MB.\r
\r
  @return The pointer to a IA32_REGISTER_SET structure containing the updated\r
          register values.\r
\r
**/\r
IA32_REGISTER_SET *\r
EFIAPI\r
InternalAsmThunk16 (\r
  IN      IA32_REGISTER_SET         *RegisterSet,\r
  IN OUT  VOID                      *Transition\r
  );\r
\r
/**\r
  Retrieves the properties for 16-bit thunk functions.\r
\r
  Computes the size of the buffer and stack below 1MB required to use the\r
  AsmPrepareThunk16(), AsmThunk16() and AsmPrepareAndThunk16() functions. This\r
  buffer size is returned in RealModeBufferSize, and the stack size is returned\r
  in ExtraStackSize. If parameters are passed to the 16-bit real mode code,\r
  then the actual minimum stack size is ExtraStackSize plus the maximum number\r
  of bytes that need to be passed to the 16-bit real mode code.\r
\r
  If RealModeBufferSize is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
  If ExtraStackSize is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
\r
  @param  RealModeBufferSize  A pointer to the size of the buffer below 1MB\r
                              required to use the 16-bit thunk functions.\r
  @param  ExtraStackSize      A pointer to the extra size of stack below 1MB\r
                              that the 16-bit thunk functions require for\r
                              temporary storage in the transition to and from\r
                              16-bit real mode.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
AsmGetThunk16Properties (\r
  OUT     UINT32                    *RealModeBufferSize,\r
  OUT     UINT32                    *ExtraStackSize\r
  )\r
{\r
  ASSERT (RealModeBufferSize != NULL);\r
  ASSERT (ExtraStackSize != NULL);\r
\r
  *RealModeBufferSize = m16Size;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Extra 4 bytes for return address, and another 4 bytes for mode transition\r
  //\r
  *ExtraStackSize = sizeof (IA32_DWORD_REGS) + 8;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Prepares all structures a code required to use AsmThunk16().\r
\r
  Prepares all structures and code required to use AsmThunk16().\r
\r
  If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
\r
  @param  ThunkContext  A pointer to the context structure that describes the\r
                        16-bit real mode code to call.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
AsmPrepareThunk16 (\r
  OUT     THUNK_CONTEXT             *ThunkContext\r
  )\r
{\r
  IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR           *RealModeGdt;\r
\r
  ASSERT (ThunkContext != NULL);\r
  ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer < 0x100000);\r
  ASSERT (ThunkContext->RealModeBufferSize >= m16Size);\r
  ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16Size <= 0x100000);\r
\r
  CopyMem (ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer, &m16Start, m16Size);\r
\r
  //\r
  // Point RealModeGdt to the GDT to be used in transition\r
  //\r
  // RealModeGdt[0]: Reserved as NULL descriptor\r
  // RealModeGdt[1]: Code Segment\r
  // RealModeGdt[2]: Data Segment\r
  // RealModeGdt[3]: Call Gate\r
  //\r
  RealModeGdt = (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR*)(\r
                  (UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16Gdt);\r
\r
  //\r
  // Update Code & Data Segment Descriptor\r
  //\r
  RealModeGdt[1].Bits.BaseLow =\r
    (UINT32)(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer & ~0xf;\r
  RealModeGdt[1].Bits.BaseMid =\r
    (UINT32)(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer >> 16;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Update transition code entry point offset\r
  //\r
  *(UINT32*)((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + mTransition) +=\r
    (UINT32)(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer & 0xf;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Update Segment Limits for both Code and Data Segment Descriptors\r
  //\r
  if ((ThunkContext->ThunkAttributes & THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_BIG_REAL_MODE) == 0) {\r
    //\r
    // Set segment limits to 64KB\r
    //\r
    RealModeGdt[1].Bits.LimitHigh = 0;\r
    RealModeGdt[1].Bits.G = 0;\r
    RealModeGdt[2].Bits.LimitHigh = 0;\r
    RealModeGdt[2].Bits.G = 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // Update GDTBASE for this thunk context\r
  //\r
  *(VOID**)((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16GdtrBase) = RealModeGdt;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Update Thunk Attributes\r
  //\r
  *(UINT32*)((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + mThunk16Attr) =\r
    ThunkContext->ThunkAttributes;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results.\r
\r
  Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results.\r
  AsmPrepareThunk16() must be called with ThunkContext before this function is\r
  used. This function must be called with interrupts disabled.\r
\r
  If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
  If AsmPrepareThunk16() was not previously called with ThunkContext, then ASSERT().\r
\r
  @param  ThunkContext  A pointer to the context structure that describes the\r
                        16-bit real mode code to call.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
AsmThunk16 (\r
  IN OUT  THUNK_CONTEXT             *ThunkContext\r
  )\r
{\r
  IA32_REGISTER_SET                 *UpdatedRegs;\r
\r
  ASSERT (ThunkContext != NULL);\r
  ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer < 0x100000);\r
  ASSERT (ThunkContext->RealModeBufferSize >= m16Size);\r
  ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16Size <= 0x100000);\r
\r
  UpdatedRegs = InternalAsmThunk16 (\r
                  ThunkContext->RealModeState,\r
                  ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer\r
                  );\r
\r
  CopyMem (ThunkContext->RealModeState, UpdatedRegs, sizeof (*UpdatedRegs));\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers\r
  control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results.\r
\r
  Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers\r
  control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results. If the\r
  caller only need to perform a single 16-bit real mode thunk, then this\r
  service should be used. If the caller intends to make more than one 16-bit\r
  real mode thunk, then it is more efficient if AsmPrepareThunk16() is called\r
  once and AsmThunk16() can be called for each 16-bit real mode thunk. This\r
  function must be called with interrupts disabled.\r
\r
  If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
\r
  @param  ThunkContext  A pointer to the context structure that describes the\r
                        16-bit real mode code to call.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
AsmPrepareAndThunk16 (\r
  IN OUT  THUNK_CONTEXT             *ThunkContext\r
  )\r
{\r
  AsmPrepareThunk16 (ThunkContext);\r
  AsmThunk16 (ThunkContext);\r
}\r
Commit	Line	Data
	1	/** @file\r
	2	Real Mode Thunk Functions for IA32 and X64.\r
	3	\r
	4	Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>\r
	5	All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
	6	are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
	7	which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
	8	http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
	9	\r
	10	THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
	11	WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
	12	\r
	13	**/\r
	14	\r
	15	\r
	16	#include <BaseLibInternals.h>\r
	17	\r
	18	\r
	19	//\r
	20	// Byte packed structure for a segment descriptor in a GDT/LDT\r
	21	//\r
	22	typedef union {\r
	23	struct {\r
	24	UINT32 LimitLow:16;\r
	25	UINT32 BaseLow:16;\r
	26	UINT32 BaseMid:8;\r
	27	UINT32 Type:4;\r
	28	UINT32 S:1;\r
	29	UINT32 DPL:2;\r
	30	UINT32 P:1;\r
	31	UINT32 LimitHigh:4;\r
	32	UINT32 AVL:1;\r
	33	UINT32 L:1;\r
	34	UINT32 DB:1;\r
	35	UINT32 G:1;\r
	36	UINT32 BaseHigh:8;\r
	37	} Bits;\r
	38	UINT64 Uint64;\r
	39	} IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR;\r
	40	\r
	41	extern CONST UINT8 m16Start;\r
	42	extern CONST UINT16 m16Size;\r
	43	extern CONST UINT16 mThunk16Attr;\r
	44	extern CONST UINT16 m16Gdt;\r
	45	extern CONST UINT16 m16GdtrBase;\r
	46	extern CONST UINT16 mTransition;\r
	47	\r
	48	/**\r
	49	Invokes 16-bit code in big real mode and returns the updated register set.\r
	50	\r
	51	This function transfers control to the 16-bit code specified by CS:EIP using\r
	52	the stack specified by SS:ESP in RegisterSet. The updated registers are saved\r
	53	on the real mode stack and the starting address of the save area is returned.\r
	54	\r
	55	@param RegisterSet Values of registers before invocation of 16-bit code.\r
	56	@param Transition Pointer to the transition code under 1MB.\r
	57	\r
	58	@return The pointer to a IA32_REGISTER_SET structure containing the updated\r
	59	register values.\r
	60	\r
	61	**/\r
	62	IA32_REGISTER_SET *\r
	63	EFIAPI\r
	64	InternalAsmThunk16 (\r
	65	IN IA32_REGISTER_SET *RegisterSet,\r
	66	IN OUT VOID *Transition\r
	67	);\r
	68	\r
	69	/**\r
	70	Retrieves the properties for 16-bit thunk functions.\r
	71	\r
	72	Computes the size of the buffer and stack below 1MB required to use the\r
	73	AsmPrepareThunk16(), AsmThunk16() and AsmPrepareAndThunk16() functions. This\r
	74	buffer size is returned in RealModeBufferSize, and the stack size is returned\r
	75	in ExtraStackSize. If parameters are passed to the 16-bit real mode code,\r
	76	then the actual minimum stack size is ExtraStackSize plus the maximum number\r
	77	of bytes that need to be passed to the 16-bit real mode code.\r
	78	\r
	79	If RealModeBufferSize is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
	80	If ExtraStackSize is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
	81	\r
	82	@param RealModeBufferSize A pointer to the size of the buffer below 1MB\r
	83	required to use the 16-bit thunk functions.\r
	84	@param ExtraStackSize A pointer to the extra size of stack below 1MB\r
	85	that the 16-bit thunk functions require for\r
	86	temporary storage in the transition to and from\r
	87	16-bit real mode.\r
	88	\r
	89	**/\r
	90	VOID\r
	91	EFIAPI\r
	92	AsmGetThunk16Properties (\r
	93	OUT UINT32 *RealModeBufferSize,\r
	94	OUT UINT32 *ExtraStackSize\r
	95	)\r
	96	{\r
	97	ASSERT (RealModeBufferSize != NULL);\r
	98	ASSERT (ExtraStackSize != NULL);\r
	99	\r
	100	*RealModeBufferSize = m16Size;\r
	101	\r
	102	//\r
	103	// Extra 4 bytes for return address, and another 4 bytes for mode transition\r
	104	//\r
	105	*ExtraStackSize = sizeof (IA32_DWORD_REGS) + 8;\r
	106	}\r
	107	\r
	108	/**\r
	109	Prepares all structures a code required to use AsmThunk16().\r
	110	\r
	111	Prepares all structures and code required to use AsmThunk16().\r
	112	\r
	113	If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
	114	\r
	115	@param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the\r
	116	16-bit real mode code to call.\r
	117	\r
	118	**/\r
	119	VOID\r
	120	EFIAPI\r
	121	AsmPrepareThunk16 (\r
	122	OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext\r
	123	)\r
	124	{\r
	125	IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *RealModeGdt;\r
	126	\r
	127	ASSERT (ThunkContext != NULL);\r
	128	ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer < 0x100000);\r
	129	ASSERT (ThunkContext->RealModeBufferSize >= m16Size);\r
	130	ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16Size <= 0x100000);\r
	131	\r
	132	CopyMem (ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer, &m16Start, m16Size);\r
	133	\r
	134	//\r
	135	// Point RealModeGdt to the GDT to be used in transition\r
	136	//\r
	137	// RealModeGdt[0]: Reserved as NULL descriptor\r
	138	// RealModeGdt[1]: Code Segment\r
	139	// RealModeGdt[2]: Data Segment\r
	140	// RealModeGdt[3]: Call Gate\r
	141	//\r
	142	RealModeGdt = (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR*)(\r
	143	(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16Gdt);\r
	144	\r
	145	//\r
	146	// Update Code & Data Segment Descriptor\r
	147	//\r
	148	RealModeGdt[1].Bits.BaseLow =\r
	149	(UINT32)(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer & ~0xf;\r
	150	RealModeGdt[1].Bits.BaseMid =\r
	151	(UINT32)(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer >> 16;\r
	152	\r
	153	//\r
	154	// Update transition code entry point offset\r
	155	//\r
	156	(UINT32)((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + mTransition) +=\r
	157	(UINT32)(UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer & 0xf;\r
	158	\r
	159	//\r
	160	// Update Segment Limits for both Code and Data Segment Descriptors\r
	161	//\r
	162	if ((ThunkContext->ThunkAttributes & THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_BIG_REAL_MODE) == 0) {\r
	163	//\r
	164	// Set segment limits to 64KB\r
	165	//\r
	166	RealModeGdt[1].Bits.LimitHigh = 0;\r
	167	RealModeGdt[1].Bits.G = 0;\r
	168	RealModeGdt[2].Bits.LimitHigh = 0;\r
	169	RealModeGdt[2].Bits.G = 0;\r
	170	}\r
	171	\r
	172	//\r
	173	// Update GDTBASE for this thunk context\r
	174	//\r
	175	(VOID*)((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16GdtrBase) = RealModeGdt;\r
	176	\r
	177	//\r
	178	// Update Thunk Attributes\r
	179	//\r
	180	(UINT32)((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + mThunk16Attr) =\r
	181	ThunkContext->ThunkAttributes;\r
	182	}\r
	183	\r
	184	/**\r
	185	Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results.\r
	186	\r
	187	Transfers control to a 16-bit real mode entry point and returns the results.\r
	188	AsmPrepareThunk16() must be called with ThunkContext before this function is\r
	189	used. This function must be called with interrupts disabled.\r
	190	\r
	191	If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
	192	If AsmPrepareThunk16() was not previously called with ThunkContext, then ASSERT().\r
	193	\r
	194	@param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the\r
	195	16-bit real mode code to call.\r
	196	\r
	197	**/\r
	198	VOID\r
	199	EFIAPI\r
	200	AsmThunk16 (\r
	201	IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext\r
	202	)\r
	203	{\r
	204	IA32_REGISTER_SET *UpdatedRegs;\r
	205	\r
	206	ASSERT (ThunkContext != NULL);\r
	207	ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer < 0x100000);\r
	208	ASSERT (ThunkContext->RealModeBufferSize >= m16Size);\r
	209	ASSERT ((UINTN)ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer + m16Size <= 0x100000);\r
	210	\r
	211	UpdatedRegs = InternalAsmThunk16 (\r
	212	ThunkContext->RealModeState,\r
	213	ThunkContext->RealModeBuffer\r
	214	);\r
	215	\r
	216	CopyMem (ThunkContext->RealModeState, UpdatedRegs, sizeof (*UpdatedRegs));\r
	217	}\r
	218	\r
	219	/**\r
	220	Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers\r
	221	control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results.\r
	222	\r
	223	Prepares all structures and code for a 16-bit real mode thunk, transfers\r
	224	control to a 16-bit real mode entry point, and returns the results. If the\r
	225	caller only need to perform a single 16-bit real mode thunk, then this\r
	226	service should be used. If the caller intends to make more than one 16-bit\r
	227	real mode thunk, then it is more efficient if AsmPrepareThunk16() is called\r
	228	once and AsmThunk16() can be called for each 16-bit real mode thunk. This\r
	229	function must be called with interrupts disabled.\r
	230	\r
	231	If ThunkContext is NULL, then ASSERT().\r
	232	\r
	233	@param ThunkContext A pointer to the context structure that describes the\r
	234	16-bit real mode code to call.\r
	235	\r
	236	**/\r
	237	VOID\r
	238	EFIAPI\r
	239	AsmPrepareAndThunk16 (\r
	240	IN OUT THUNK_CONTEXT *ThunkContext\r
	241	)\r
	242	{\r
	243	AsmPrepareThunk16 (ThunkContext);\r
	244	AsmThunk16 (ThunkContext);\r
	245	}\r