isisd/isis_bpf.c

   1 /*
   2  * IS-IS Rout(e)ing protocol - isis_bpf.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002    Sampo Saaristo
   5  *                            Tampere University of Technology
   6  *                            Institute of Communications Engineering
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public Licenseas published by the Free
  10  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  11  * any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT
  14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  16  * more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19  * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <zebra.h>
  24 #if ISIS_METHOD == ISIS_METHOD_BPF
  25 #include <net/if.h>
  26 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  27 #include <sys/time.h>
  28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  29 #include <net/bpf.h>
  30
  31 #include "log.h"
  32 #include "network.h"
  33 #include "stream.h"
  34 #include "if.h"
  35 #include "lib_errors.h"
  36
  37 #include "isisd/dict.h"
  38 #include "isisd/isis_constants.h"
  39 #include "isisd/isis_common.h"
  40 #include "isisd/isis_circuit.h"
  41 #include "isisd/isis_flags.h"
  42 #include "isisd/isisd.h"
  43 #include "isisd/isis_constants.h"
  44 #include "isisd/isis_circuit.h"
  45 #include "isisd/isis_network.h"
  46 #include "isisd/isis_pdu.h"
  47
  48 #include "privs.h"
  49
  50 struct bpf_insn llcfilter[] = {
  51         BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS,
  52                  ETHER_HDR_LEN), /* check first byte */
  53         BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ISO_SAP, 0, 5),
  54         BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 1),
  55         BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ISO_SAP, 0,
  56                  3), /* check second byte */
  57         BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 2),
  58         BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x03, 0, 1), /* check third byte */
  59         BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, (unsigned int)-1),
  60         BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0)};
  61 unsigned int readblen = 0;
  62 uint8_t *readbuff = NULL;
  63
  64 /*
  65  * Table 9 - Architectural constants for use with ISO 8802 subnetworks
  66  * ISO 10589 - 8.4.8
  67  */
  68
  69 uint8_t ALL_L1_ISS[6] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14};
  70 uint8_t ALL_L2_ISS[6] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15};
  71 uint8_t ALL_ISS[6] = {0x09, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05};
  72 uint8_t ALL_ESS[6] = {0x09, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04};
  73
  74 static char sock_buff[8192];
  75
  76 static int open_bpf_dev(struct isis_circuit *circuit)
  77 {
  78         int i = 0, fd;
  79         char bpfdev[128];
  80         struct ifreq ifr;
  81         unsigned int blen, immediate;
  82 #ifdef BIOCSSEESENT
  83         unsigned int seesent;
  84 #endif
  85         struct timeval timeout;
  86         struct bpf_program bpf_prog;
  87
  88         do {
  89                 (void)snprintf(bpfdev, sizeof(bpfdev), "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
  90                 fd = open(bpfdev, O_RDWR);
  91         } while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);
  92
  93         if (fd < 0) {
  94                 zlog_warn("open_bpf_dev(): failed to create bpf socket: %s",
  95                           safe_strerror(errno));
  96                 return ISIS_WARNING;
  97         }
  98
  99         zlog_debug("Opened BPF device %s", bpfdev);
 100
 101         memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, circuit->interface->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 102         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
 103                 zlog_warn("open_bpf_dev(): failed to bind to interface: %s",
 104                           safe_strerror(errno));
 105                 return ISIS_WARNING;
 106         }
 107
 108         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t)&blen) < 0) {
 109                 zlog_warn("failed to get BPF buffer len");
 110                 blen = circuit->interface->mtu;
 111         }
 112
 113         readblen = blen;
 114
 115         if (readbuff == NULL)
 116                 readbuff = malloc(blen);
 117
 118         zlog_debug("BPF buffer len = %u", blen);
 119
 120         /*  BPF(4): reads return immediately upon packet reception.
 121          *  Otherwise, a read will block until either the kernel
 122          *  buffer becomes full or a timeout occurs.
 123          */
 124         immediate = 1;
 125         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCIMMEDIATE, (caddr_t)&immediate) < 0) {
 126                 zlog_warn("failed to set BPF dev to immediate mode");
 127         }
 128
 129 #ifdef BIOCSSEESENT
 130         /*
 131          * We want to see only incoming packets
 132          */
 133         seesent = 0;
 134         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSSEESENT, (caddr_t)&seesent) < 0) {
 135                 zlog_warn("failed to set BPF dev to incoming only mode");
 136         }
 137 #endif
 138
 139         /*
 140          * ...but all of them
 141          */
 142         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCPROMISC) < 0) {
 143                 zlog_warn("failed to set BPF dev to promiscuous mode");
 144         }
 145
 146         /*
 147          * If the buffer length is smaller than our mtu, lets try to increase it
 148          */
 149         if (blen < circuit->interface->mtu) {
 150                 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSBLEN, &circuit->interface->mtu) < 0) {
 151                         zlog_warn("failed to set BPF buffer len (%u to %u)",
 152                                   blen, circuit->interface->mtu);
 153                 }
 154         }
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Set a timeout parameter - hope this helps select()
 158          */
 159         timeout.tv_sec = 600;
 160         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
 161         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t)&timeout) < 0) {
 162                 zlog_warn("failed to set BPF device timeout");
 163         }
 164
 165         /*
 166          * And set the filter
 167          */
 168         memset(&bpf_prog, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_program));
 169         bpf_prog.bf_len = 8;
 170         bpf_prog.bf_insns = &(llcfilter[0]);
 171         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t)&bpf_prog) < 0) {
 172                 zlog_warn("open_bpf_dev(): failed to install filter: %s",
 173                           safe_strerror(errno));
 174                 return ISIS_WARNING;
 175         }
 176
 177         assert(fd > 0);
 178
 179         circuit->fd = fd;
 180
 181         return ISIS_OK;
 182 }
 183
 184 /*
 185  * Create the socket and set the tx/rx funcs
 186  */
 187 int isis_sock_init(struct isis_circuit *circuit)
 188 {
 189         int retval = ISIS_OK;
 190
 191         frr_elevate_privs(&isisd_privs) {
 192
 193                 retval = open_bpf_dev(circuit);
 194
 195                 if (retval != ISIS_OK) {
 196                         zlog_warn("%s: could not initialize the socket",
 197                                   __func__);
 198                         break;
 199                 }
 200
 201                 if (if_is_broadcast(circuit->interface)) {
 202                         circuit->tx = isis_send_pdu_bcast;
 203                         circuit->rx = isis_recv_pdu_bcast;
 204                 } else {
 205                         zlog_warn("isis_sock_init(): unknown circuit type");
 206                         retval = ISIS_WARNING;
 207                         break;
 208                 }
 209         }
 210
 211         return retval;
 212 }
 213
 214 int isis_recv_pdu_bcast(struct isis_circuit *circuit, uint8_t *ssnpa)
 215 {
 216         int bytesread = 0, bytestoread, offset, one = 1;
 217         uint8_t *buff_ptr;
 218         struct bpf_hdr *bpf_hdr;
 219
 220         assert(circuit->fd > 0);
 221
 222         if (ioctl(circuit->fd, FIONREAD, (caddr_t)&bytestoread) < 0) {
 223                 zlog_warn("ioctl() FIONREAD failed: %s", safe_strerror(errno));
 224         }
 225
 226         if (bytestoread) {
 227                 bytesread = read(circuit->fd, readbuff, readblen);
 228         }
 229         if (bytesread < 0) {
 230                 zlog_warn("isis_recv_pdu_bcast(): read() failed: %s",
 231                                 safe_strerror(errno));
 232                 return ISIS_WARNING;
 233         }
 234
 235         if (bytesread == 0)
 236                 return ISIS_WARNING;
 237
 238         buff_ptr = readbuff;
 239         while (buff_ptr < readbuff + bytesread) {
 240                 bpf_hdr = (struct bpf_hdr *) buff_ptr;
 241                 assert(bpf_hdr->bh_caplen == bpf_hdr->bh_datalen);
 242                 offset = bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen + LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
 243
 244                 /* then we lose the BPF, LLC and ethernet headers */
 245                 stream_write(circuit->rcv_stream, buff_ptr + offset,
 246                              bpf_hdr->bh_caplen - LLC_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 247                 stream_set_getp(circuit->rcv_stream, 0);
 248
 249                 memcpy(ssnpa, buff_ptr + bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen + ETHER_ADDR_LEN,
 250                 ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 251
 252                 isis_handle_pdu(circuit, ssnpa);
 253                 stream_reset(circuit->rcv_stream);
 254                 buff_ptr += BPF_WORDALIGN(bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen +
 255                                                 bpf_hdr->bh_datalen);
 256         }
 257
 258
 259         if (ioctl(circuit->fd, BIOCFLUSH, &one) < 0)
 260                 zlog_warn("Flushing failed: %s", safe_strerror(errno));
 261
 262         return ISIS_OK;
 263 }
 264
 265 int isis_send_pdu_bcast(struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level)
 266 {
 267         struct ether_header *eth;
 268         ssize_t written;
 269         size_t buflen;
 270
 271         buflen = stream_get_endp(circuit->snd_stream) + LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
 272         if (buflen > sizeof(sock_buff)) {
 273                 zlog_warn(
 274                         "isis_send_pdu_bcast: sock_buff size %zu is less than "
 275                         "output pdu size %zu on circuit %s",
 276                         sizeof(sock_buff), buflen, circuit->interface->name);
 277                 return ISIS_WARNING;
 278         }
 279
 280         stream_set_getp(circuit->snd_stream, 0);
 281
 282         /*
 283          * First the eth header
 284          */
 285         eth = (struct ether_header *)sock_buff;
 286         if (level == 1)
 287                 memcpy(eth->ether_dhost, ALL_L1_ISS, ETH_ALEN);
 288         else
 289                 memcpy(eth->ether_dhost, ALL_L2_ISS, ETH_ALEN);
 290         memcpy(eth->ether_shost, circuit->u.bc.snpa, ETH_ALEN);
 291         size_t frame_size = stream_get_endp(circuit->snd_stream) + LLC_LEN;
 292         eth->ether_type = htons(isis_ethertype(frame_size));
 293
 294         /*
 295          * Then the LLC
 296          */
 297         sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN] = ISO_SAP;
 298         sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN + 1] = ISO_SAP;
 299         sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN + 2] = 0x03;
 300
 301         /* then we copy the data */
 302         memcpy(sock_buff + (LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN), circuit->snd_stream->data,
 303                stream_get_endp(circuit->snd_stream));
 304
 305         /* now we can send this */
 306         written = write(circuit->fd, sock_buff, buflen);
 307         if (written < 0) {
 308                 zlog_warn("IS-IS bpf: could not transmit packet on %s: %s",
 309                           circuit->interface->name, safe_strerror(errno));
 310                 if (ERRNO_IO_RETRY(errno))
 311                         return ISIS_WARNING;
 312                 return ISIS_ERROR;
 313         }
 314
 315         return ISIS_OK;
 316 }
 317
 318 #endif /* ISIS_METHOD == ISIS_METHOD_BPF */