lib/ferr.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015-16  David Lamparter, for NetDEF, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   7  *
   8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
   9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  15  */
  16
  17 #ifndef _FRR_FERR_H
  18 #define _FRR_FERR_H
  19
  20 /***********************************************************
  21  * scroll down to the end of this file for a full example! *
  22  ***********************************************************/
  23
  24 #include <stdint.h>
  25 #include <limits.h>
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27
  28 #include "vty.h"
  29
  30 /* return type when this error indication stuff is used.
  31  *
  32  * guaranteed to have boolean evaluation to "false" when OK, "true" when error
  33  * (i.e. can be changed to pointer in the future if neccessary)
  34  *
  35  * For checking, always use "if (value)", nothing else.
  36  * Do _NOT_ use any integer constant (!= 0), or sign check (< 0).
  37  */
  38 typedef int ferr_r;
  39
  40 /* rough category of error indication */
  41 enum ferr_kind {
  42         /* no error */
  43         FERR_OK = 0,
  44
  45         /* something isn't the way it's supposed to be.
  46          * (things that might otherwise be asserts, really)
  47          */
  48         FERR_CODE_BUG,
  49
  50         /* user-supplied parameters don't make sense or is inconsistent
  51          * if you can express a rule for it (e.g. "holdtime > 2 * keepalive"),
  52          * it's this category.
  53          */
  54         FERR_CONFIG_INVALID,
  55
  56         /* user-supplied parameters don't line up with reality
  57          * (IP address or interface not available, etc.)
  58          * NB: these are really TODOs where the code needs to be fixed to
  59          * respond to future changes!
  60          */
  61         FERR_CONFIG_REALITY,
  62
  63         /* out of some system resource (probably memory)
  64          * aka "you didn't spend enough money error" */
  65         FERR_RESOURCE,
  66
  67         /* system error (permission denied, etc.) */
  68         FERR_SYSTEM,
  69
  70         /* error return from some external library
  71          * (FERR_SYSTEM and FERR_LIBRARY are not strongly distinct) */
  72         FERR_LIBRARY,
  73 };
  74
  75 struct ferr {
  76         /* code location */
  77         const char *file;
  78         const char *func;
  79         int line;
  80
  81         enum ferr_kind kind;
  82
  83         /* unique_id is calculated as a checksum of source filename and error
  84          * message format (*before* calling vsnprintf).  Line number and
  85          * function name are not used; this keeps the number reasonably static
  86          * across changes.
  87          */
  88         uint32_t unique_id;
  89
  90         char message[384];
  91
  92         /* valid if != 0.  note "errno" might be preprocessor foobar. */
  93         int errno_val;
  94         /* valid if pathname[0] != '\0' */
  95         char pathname[PATH_MAX];
  96 };
  97
  98 /* Numeric ranges assigned to daemons for use as error codes. */
  99 #define BABEL_FERR_START    0x01000001
 100 #define BABEL_FRRR_END      0x01FFFFFF
 101 #define BGP_FERR_START      0x02000001
 102 #define BGP_FERR_END        0x02FFFFFF
 103 #define EIGRP_FERR_START    0x03000001
 104 #define EIGRP_FERR_END      0x03FFFFFF
 105 #define ISIS_FERR_START     0x04000001
 106 #define ISIS_FERR_END       0x04FFFFFF
 107 #define LDP_FERR_START      0x05000001
 108 #define LDP_FERR_END        0x05FFFFFF
 109 #define LIB_FERR_START      0x06000001
 110 #define LIB_FERR_END        0x06FFFFFF
 111 #define NHRP_FERR_START     0x07000001
 112 #define NHRP_FERR_END       0x07FFFFFF
 113 #define OSPF_FERR_START     0x08000001
 114 #define OSPF_FERR_END       0x08FFFFFF
 115 #define OSPFV3_FERR_START   0x09000001
 116 #define OSPFV3_FERR_END     0x09FFFFFF
 117 #define PBR_FERR_START      0x0A000001
 118 #define PBR_FERR_END        0x0AFFFFFF
 119 #define PIM_FERR_START      0x0B000001
 120 #define PIM_FERR_STOP       0x0BFFFFFF
 121 #define RIP_FERR_START      0x0C000001
 122 #define RIP_FERR_STOP       0x0CFFFFFF
 123 #define RIPNG_FERR_START    0x0D000001
 124 #define RIPNG_FERR_STOP     0x0DFFFFFF
 125 #define SHARP_FERR_START    0x0E000001
 126 #define SHARP_FERR_END      0x0EFFFFFF
 127 #define VTYSH_FERR_START    0x0F000001
 128 #define VTYSH_FRR_END       0x0FFFFFFF
 129 #define WATCHFRR_FERR_START 0x10000001
 130 #define WATCHFRR_FERR_END   0x10FFFFFF
 131 #define ZEBRA_FERR_START    0xF1000001
 132 #define ZEBRA_FERR_END      0xF1FFFFFF
 133 #define END_FERR            0xFFFFFFFF
 134
 135 struct log_ref {
 136         /* Unique error code displayed to end user as a reference. -1 means
 137          * this is an uncoded error that does not have reference material. */
 138         uint32_t code;
 139         /* Ultra brief title */
 140         const char *title;
 141         /* Brief description of error */
 142         const char *description;
 143         /* Remedial suggestion */
 144         const char *suggestion;
 145 };
 146
 147 void log_ref_add(struct log_ref *ref);
 148 struct log_ref *log_ref_get(uint32_t code);
 149 void log_ref_display(struct vty *vty, uint32_t code, bool json);
 150
 151 /*
 152  * This function should be called by the
 153  * code in libfrr.c
 154  */
 155 void log_ref_init(void);
 156 void log_ref_fini(void);
 157
 158 /* get error details.
 159  *
 160  * NB: errval/ferr_r does NOT carry the full error information.  It's only
 161  * passed around for future API flexibility.  ferr_get_last always returns
 162  * the last error set in the current thread.
 163  */
 164 const struct ferr *ferr_get_last(ferr_r errval);
 165
 166 /*
 167  * Can optionally be called at strategic locations.
 168  * Always returns 0.
 169  */
 170 ferr_r ferr_clear(void);
 171
 172 /* do NOT call these functions directly.  only for macro use! */
 173 ferr_r ferr_set_internal(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
 174                          enum ferr_kind kind, const char *text, ...);
 175 ferr_r ferr_set_internal_ext(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
 176                              enum ferr_kind kind, const char *pathname,
 177                              int errno_val, const char *text, ...);
 178
 179 #define ferr_ok() 0
 180
 181 /* Report an error.
 182  *
 183  * If you need to do cleanup (free memory, etc.), save the return value in a
 184  * variable of type ferr_r.
 185  *
 186  * Don't put a \n at the end of the error message.
 187  */
 188 #define ferr_code_bug(...)                                                     \
 189         ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CODE_BUG,         \
 190                           __VA_ARGS__)
 191 #define ferr_cfg_invalid(...)                                                  \
 192         ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CONFIG_INVALID,   \
 193                           __VA_ARGS__)
 194 #define ferr_cfg_reality(...)                                                  \
 195         ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CONFIG_REALITY,   \
 196                           __VA_ARGS__)
 197 #define ferr_cfg_resource(...)                                                 \
 198         ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_RESOURCE,         \
 199                           __VA_ARGS__)
 200 #define ferr_system(...)                                                       \
 201         ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM,           \
 202                           __VA_ARGS__)
 203 #define ferr_library(...)                                                      \
 204         ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_LIBRARY,          \
 205                           __VA_ARGS__)
 206
 207 /* extended information variants */
 208 #define ferr_system_errno(...)                                                 \
 209         ferr_set_internal_ext(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, NULL, \
 210                               errno, __VA_ARGS__)
 211 #define ferr_system_path_errno(path, ...)                                      \
 212         ferr_set_internal_ext(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, path, \
 213                               errno, __VA_ARGS__)
 214
 215 #include "vty.h"
 216 /* print error message to vty;  $ERR is replaced by the error's message */
 217 void vty_print_error(struct vty *vty, ferr_r err, const char *msg, ...);
 218
 219 #define CMD_FERR_DO(func, action, ...)                                         \
 220         do {                                                                   \
 221                 ferr_r cmd_retval = func;                                      \
 222                 if (cmd_retval) {                                              \
 223                         vty_print_error(vty, cmd_retval, __VA_ARGS__);         \
 224                         action;                                                \
 225                 }                                                              \
 226         } while (0)
 227
 228 #define CMD_FERR_RETURN(func, ...)                                             \
 229         CMD_FERR_DO(func, return CMD_WARNING_CONFIG_FAILED, __VA_ARGS__)
 230 #define CMD_FERR_GOTO(func, label, ...)                                        \
 231         CMD_FERR_DO(func, goto label, __VA_ARGS__)
 232
 233 /* example: uses bogus #define to keep indent.py happy */
 234 #ifdef THIS_IS_AN_EXAMPLE
 235 ferr_r foo_bar_set(struct object *obj, int bar)
 236 {
 237         if (bar < 1 || bar >= 100)
 238                 return ferr_config_invalid("bar setting (%d) must be 0<x<100",
 239                                            bar);
 240         obj->bar = bar;
 241         if (ioctl(obj->fd, bar))
 242                 return ferr_system_errno("couldn't set bar to %d", bar);
 243
 244         return ferr_ok();
 245 }
 246
 247 DEFUN("bla")
 248 {
 249         CMD_FERR_RETURN(foo_bar_set(obj, atoi(argv[1])),
 250                         "command failed: $ERR\n");
 251         return CMD_SUCCESS;
 252 }
 253
 254 #endif /* THIS_IS_AN_EXAMPLE */
 255
 256 #endif /* _FERR_H */