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1 /* Utilities for reading/writing fstab, mtab, etc.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21 #include <alloca.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <mntent.h>
25
26 /* Since the values in a line are separated by spaces, a name cannot
27 contain a space. Therefore some programs encode spaces in names
28 by the strings "\040". We undo the encoding when reading an entry.
29 The decoding happens in place. */
30 static char *
31 decode_name (char *buf)
32 {
33 char *rp = buf;
34 char *wp = buf;
35
36 do
37 if (rp[0] == '\\' && rp[1] == '0' && rp[2] == '4' && rp[3] == '0')
38 {
39 /* \040 is a SPACE. */
40 *wp++ = ' ';
41 rp += 3;
42 }
43 else if (rp[0] == '\\' && rp[1] == '0' && rp[2] == '1' && rp[3] == '1')
44 {
45 /* \011 is a TAB. */
46 *wp++ = '\t';
47 rp += 3;
48 }
49 else if (rp[0] == '\\' && rp[1] == '0' && rp[2] == '1' && rp[3] == '2')
50 {
51 /* \012 is a NEWLINE. */
52 *wp++ = '\n';
53 rp += 3;
54 }
55 else if (rp[0] == '\\' && rp[1] == '\\')
56 {
57 /* We have to escape \\ to be able to represent all characters. */
58 *wp++ = '\\';
59 rp += 1;
60 }
61 else if (rp[0] == '\\' && rp[1] == '1' && rp[2] == '3' && rp[3] == '4')
62 {
63 /* \134 is also \\. */
64 *wp++ = '\\';
65 rp += 3;
66 }
67 else
68 *wp++ = *rp;
69 while (*rp++ != '\0');
70
71 return buf;
72 }
73
74 /* Read one mount table entry from STREAM. Returns a pointer to storage
75 reused on the next call, or null for EOF or error (use feof/ferror to
76 check). */
77 struct mntent *getmntent_r (FILE *stream, struct mntent *mp, char *buffer, int bufsiz)
78 {
79 char *cp;
80 char *head;
81
82 do
83 {
84 char *end_ptr;
85
86 if (fgets (buffer, bufsiz, stream) == NULL)
87 {
88 return NULL;
89 }
90
91 end_ptr = strchr (buffer, '\n');
92 if (end_ptr != NULL) /* chop newline */
93 *end_ptr = '\0';
94 else
95 {
96 /* Not the whole line was read. Do it now but forget it. */
97 char tmp[1024];
98 while (fgets (tmp, sizeof tmp, stream) != NULL)
99 if (strchr (tmp, '\n') != NULL)
100 break;
101 }
102
103 head = buffer + strspn (buffer, " \t");
104 /* skip empty lines and comment lines: */
105 }
106 while (head[0] == '\0' || head[0] == '#');
107
108 cp = strsep (&head, " \t");
109 mp->mnt_fsname = cp != NULL ? decode_name (cp) : (char *) "";
110 if (head)
111 head += strspn (head, " \t");
112 cp = strsep (&head, " \t");
113 mp->mnt_dir = cp != NULL ? decode_name (cp) : (char *) "";
114 if (head)
115 head += strspn (head, " \t");
116 cp = strsep (&head, " \t");
117 mp->mnt_type = cp != NULL ? decode_name (cp) : (char *) "";
118 if (head)
119 head += strspn (head, " \t");
120 cp = strsep (&head, " \t");
121 mp->mnt_opts = cp != NULL ? decode_name (cp) : (char *) "";
122 switch (head ? sscanf (head, " %d %d ", &mp->mnt_freq, &mp->mnt_passno) : 0)
123 {
124 case 0:
125 mp->mnt_freq = 0;
126 case 1:
127 mp->mnt_passno = 0;
128 case 2:
129 break;
130 }
131
132 return mp;
133 }
134
135 struct mntent *getmntent (FILE *stream)
136 {
137 static struct mntent m;
138 static char *getmntent_buffer;
139
140 #define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
141 if (getmntent_buffer == NULL) {
142 getmntent_buffer = (char *) malloc (BUFFER_SIZE);
143 }
144
145 return getmntent_r (stream, &m, getmntent_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
146 #undef BUFFER_SIZE
147 }
148
149
150 /* Prepare to begin reading and/or writing mount table entries from the
151 beginning of FILE. MODE is as for `fopen'. */
152 FILE *setmntent (const char *file, const char *mode)
153 {
154 /* Extend the mode parameter with "c" to disable cancellation in the
155 I/O functions and "e" to set FD_CLOEXEC. */
156 size_t modelen = strlen (mode);
157 char *newmode;
158
159 newmode = alloca(modelen + 3);
160
161 memcpy (newmode, mode, modelen);
162 memcpy (newmode + modelen, "ce", 3);
163 FILE *result = fopen (file, newmode);
164
165 return result;
166 }
167
168
169 /* Close a stream opened with `setmntent'. */
170 int endmntent (FILE *stream)
171 {
172 if (stream) /* SunOS 4.x allows for NULL stream */
173 fclose (stream);
174 return 1; /* SunOS 4.x says to always return 1 */
175 }
176
177 /* Search MNT->mnt_opts for an option matching OPT.
178 Returns the address of the substring, or null if none found. */
179 char *hasmntopt (const struct mntent *mnt, const char *opt)
180 {
181 const size_t optlen = strlen (opt);
182 char *rest = mnt->mnt_opts, *p;
183
184 while ((p = strstr (rest, opt)) != NULL)
185 {
186 if ((p == rest || p[-1] == ',')
187 && (p[optlen] == '\0' || p[optlen] == '=' || p[optlen] == ','))
188 return p;
189
190 rest = strchr (p, ',');
191 if (rest == NULL)
192 break;
193 ++rest;
194 }
195
196 return NULL;
197 }