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1/*
2 * bootloader support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
10 * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
15#include "cpu.h"
16#include "elf.h"
17#include "hw/loader.h"
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18#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
19#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
df75a4e2 20#include "ipl.h"
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21
22#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
23#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
24#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
25#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
26#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
27#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
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28#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START 0x009000UL
29#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
30
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31static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
32 .name = "ipl/iplb",
33 .version_id = 0,
34 .minimum_version_id = 0,
35 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
36 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
37 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
38 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
39 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
40 }
41};
42
43static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
44 .name = "ipl",
45 .version_id = 0,
46 .minimum_version_id = 0,
47 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
48 VMSTATE_UINT64(start_addr, S390IPLState),
49 VMSTATE_UINT64(bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
50 VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
51 VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
52 VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
53 VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
54 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
55 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
56 }
57};
e674a49a 58
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59static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
60{
61 return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
62}
63
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64static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
65{
66 uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
67 /*
68 * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
69 * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
70 */
71 return srcaddr + dstaddr;
72}
73
04fccf10 74static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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75{
76 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
7691993c 77 uint64_t pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
376827d4 78 int kernel_size;
8f04e88e 79 Error *l_err = NULL;
e674a49a 80
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81 int bios_size;
82 char *bios_filename;
e674a49a 83
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84 /*
85 * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
86 * even if an external kernel has been defined.
87 */
88 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
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89 uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
90
e674a49a 91 if (bios_name == NULL) {
d0249ce5 92 bios_name = ipl->firmware;
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93 }
94
95 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1f7de853 96 if (bios_filename == NULL) {
9af9e0fe 97 error_setg(&l_err, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
8f04e88e 98 goto error;
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99 }
100
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101 bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
102 &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
99a4434e 103 EM_S390, 0);
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104 if (bios_size > 0) {
105 /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
106 ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
107 } else {
108 /* Try to load non-ELF file (e.g. s390-zipl.rom) */
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109 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
110 4096);
f0180f91 111 ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
33259956 112 }
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113 g_free(bios_filename);
114
376827d4 115 if (bios_size == -1) {
9af9e0fe 116 error_setg(&l_err, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
8f04e88e 117 goto error;
e674a49a 118 }
7691993c 119
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120 /* default boot target is the bios */
121 ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
e674a49a 122 }
7691993c 123
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124 if (ipl->kernel) {
125 kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, &pentry, NULL,
99a4434e 126 NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0);
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127 if (kernel_size < 0) {
128 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
129 }
130 if (kernel_size < 0) {
9af9e0fe 131 error_setg(&l_err, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
8f04e88e 132 goto error;
e674a49a 133 }
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134 /*
135 * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
136 * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
137 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
138 * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
139 */
140 if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
141 ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
142 /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
143 strcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), ipl->cmdline);
144 } else {
145 ipl->start_addr = pentry;
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146 }
147
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148 if (ipl->initrd) {
149 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
150 int initrd_size;
151
152 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
153 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
154 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
155 }
156 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
157 ram_size - initrd_offset);
158 if (initrd_size == -1) {
9af9e0fe 159 error_setg(&l_err, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
8f04e88e 160 goto error;
f0180f91 161 }
e674a49a 162
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163 /*
164 * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
165 * which are "rom"
166 */
167 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
168 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
169 }
170 }
04fccf10 171 qemu_register_reset(qdev_reset_all_fn, dev);
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172error:
173 error_propagate(errp, l_err);
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174}
175
176static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
177 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
178 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
179 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
d0249ce5 180 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
f0180f91 181 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
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182 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
183};
184
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185/*
186 * In addition to updating the iplstate, this function returns:
187 * - 0 if system was ipled with external kernel
188 * - -1 if no valid boot device was found
189 * - ccw id of the boot device otherwise
190 */
db3b2566 191static uint64_t s390_update_iplstate(S390IPLState *ipl)
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192{
193 DeviceState *dev_st;
194
195 if (ipl->iplb_valid) {
196 ipl->cssid = 0;
197 ipl->ssid = 0;
198 ipl->devno = ipl->iplb.devno;
199 goto out;
200 }
201
202 if (ipl->kernel) {
203 return 0;
204 }
205
206 dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
207 if (dev_st) {
208 VirtioCcwDevice *ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(
209 OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
210 TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
211 if (ccw_dev) {
212 ipl->cssid = ccw_dev->sch->cssid;
213 ipl->ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid;
214 ipl->devno = ccw_dev->sch->devno;
215 goto out;
216 }
217 }
218
219 return -1;
220out:
6efd2c2a 221 return (uint32_t) (ipl->cssid << 24 | ipl->ssid << 16 | ipl->devno);
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222}
223
feacc6c2 224void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
df75a4e2 225{
feacc6c2 226 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
df75a4e2 227
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228 ipl->iplb = *iplb;
229 ipl->iplb_valid = true;
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230}
231
232IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
233{
feacc6c2 234 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
df75a4e2 235
feacc6c2 236 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
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237 return NULL;
238 }
239 return &ipl->iplb;
240}
241
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242void s390_reipl_request(void)
243{
feacc6c2 244 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
e91e972c 245
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246 ipl->reipl_requested = true;
247 qemu_system_reset_request();
248}
249
db3b2566
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250void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
251{
252 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
253
254 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
255 cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
256
257 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
258 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
259 cpu->env.regs[7] = s390_update_iplstate(ipl);
260 }
261}
262
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263static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
264{
265 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
ba1509c0 266
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267 if (!ipl->reipl_requested) {
268 ipl->iplb_valid = false;
269 }
270 ipl->reipl_requested = false;
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271}
272
273static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
274{
275 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
e674a49a 276
04fccf10 277 dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
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278 dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
279 dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
2e13fbe4 280 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
b4ab4572 281 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
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282}
283
49973ebc 284static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
e674a49a 285 .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
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DH
286 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
287 .name = TYPE_S390_IPL,
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288 .instance_size = sizeof(S390IPLState),
289};
290
291static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
292{
293 type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
294}
295
296type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)