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074a86fc AL |
1 | #ifndef QDEV_CORE_H |
2 | #define QDEV_CORE_H | |
3 | ||
1de7afc9 PB |
4 | #include "qemu/queue.h" |
5 | #include "qemu/option.h" | |
6 | #include "qemu/typedefs.h" | |
949fc823 | 7 | #include "qemu/bitmap.h" |
14cccb61 | 8 | #include "qom/object.h" |
074a86fc | 9 | #include "hw/irq.h" |
7b1b5d19 | 10 | #include "qapi/error.h" |
0ee4de6c | 11 | #include "hw/hotplug.h" |
074a86fc | 12 | |
074a86fc AL |
13 | enum { |
14 | DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1, | |
15 | }; | |
16 | ||
17 | #define TYPE_DEVICE "device" | |
18 | #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE) | |
19 | #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE) | |
20 | #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE) | |
21 | ||
3d1237fb MA |
22 | typedef enum DeviceCategory { |
23 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, | |
24 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB, | |
25 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, | |
26 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, | |
27 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, | |
28 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, | |
29 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, | |
30 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, | |
31 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX | |
32 | } DeviceCategory; | |
33 | ||
074a86fc AL |
34 | typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev); |
35 | typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev); | |
36 | typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev); | |
249d4172 AF |
37 | typedef void (*DeviceRealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); |
38 | typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); | |
02e7f85d BD |
39 | typedef void (*BusRealize)(BusState *bus, Error **errp); |
40 | typedef void (*BusUnrealize)(BusState *bus, Error **errp); | |
074a86fc AL |
41 | |
42 | struct VMStateDescription; | |
43 | ||
249d4172 AF |
44 | /** |
45 | * DeviceClass: | |
46 | * @props: Properties accessing state fields. | |
47 | * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized | |
48 | * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL. | |
49 | * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized | |
50 | * property is changed to %false. | |
51 | * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property | |
52 | * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from | |
53 | * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult | |
54 | * their respective parent type. | |
1a37eca1 IM |
55 | * @hotpluggable: indicates if #DeviceClass is hotpluggable, available |
56 | * as readonly "hotpluggable" property of #DeviceState instance | |
249d4172 AF |
57 | * |
58 | * # Realization # | |
59 | * Devices are constructed in two stages, | |
60 | * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and | |
61 | * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property. | |
62 | * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return | |
63 | * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant. | |
64 | * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init. | |
65 | * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize. | |
66 | * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail. | |
67 | * | |
68 | * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property is set by deprecated | |
69 | * functions qdev_init() and qdev_init_nofail(). | |
70 | * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children | |
71 | * and along busses they expose. | |
72 | * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values | |
73 | * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices | |
74 | * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via | |
75 | * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the | |
76 | * realization events appropriately. | |
77 | * | |
78 | * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation | |
79 | * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an | |
80 | * "init" callback on their parent class instead. | |
782beb52 | 81 | * |
249d4172 | 82 | * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs |
782beb52 AF |
83 | * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality |
84 | * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples. | |
85 | * | |
86 | * <note> | |
87 | * <para> | |
249d4172 AF |
88 | * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does |
89 | * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call | |
90 | * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback. | |
782beb52 AF |
91 | * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the |
92 | * respective parent types. | |
93 | * </para> | |
94 | * </note> | |
249d4172 | 95 | */ |
074a86fc | 96 | typedef struct DeviceClass { |
249d4172 | 97 | /*< private >*/ |
074a86fc | 98 | ObjectClass parent_class; |
249d4172 | 99 | /*< public >*/ |
074a86fc | 100 | |
3d1237fb | 101 | DECLARE_BITMAP(categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX); |
074a86fc AL |
102 | const char *fw_name; |
103 | const char *desc; | |
104 | Property *props; | |
efec3dd6 MA |
105 | |
106 | /* | |
107 | * Shall we hide this device model from -device / device_add? | |
108 | * All devices should support instantiation with device_add, and | |
109 | * this flag should not exist. But we're not there, yet. Some | |
110 | * devices fail to instantiate with cryptic error messages. | |
111 | * Others instantiate, but don't work. Exposing users to such | |
112 | * behavior would be cruel; this flag serves to protect them. It | |
113 | * should never be set without a comment explaining why it is set. | |
114 | * TODO remove once we're there | |
115 | */ | |
116 | bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet; | |
1a37eca1 | 117 | bool hotpluggable; |
074a86fc AL |
118 | |
119 | /* callbacks */ | |
120 | void (*reset)(DeviceState *dev); | |
249d4172 AF |
121 | DeviceRealize realize; |
122 | DeviceUnrealize unrealize; | |
074a86fc AL |
123 | |
124 | /* device state */ | |
125 | const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd; | |
126 | ||
127 | /* Private to qdev / bus. */ | |
249d4172 | 128 | qdev_initfn init; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */ |
074a86fc | 129 | qdev_event unplug; |
fe6c2117 | 130 | qdev_event exit; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */ |
074a86fc AL |
131 | const char *bus_type; |
132 | } DeviceClass; | |
133 | ||
a5f54290 PC |
134 | typedef struct NamedGPIOList NamedGPIOList; |
135 | ||
136 | struct NamedGPIOList { | |
137 | char *name; | |
138 | qemu_irq *in; | |
139 | int num_in; | |
140 | qemu_irq *out; | |
141 | int num_out; | |
142 | QLIST_ENTRY(NamedGPIOList) node; | |
143 | }; | |
144 | ||
7983c8a3 AF |
145 | /** |
146 | * DeviceState: | |
147 | * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed. | |
148 | * | |
149 | * This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here | |
150 | * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. | |
151 | */ | |
074a86fc | 152 | struct DeviceState { |
7983c8a3 | 153 | /*< private >*/ |
074a86fc | 154 | Object parent_obj; |
7983c8a3 | 155 | /*< public >*/ |
074a86fc AL |
156 | |
157 | const char *id; | |
7983c8a3 | 158 | bool realized; |
074a86fc AL |
159 | QemuOpts *opts; |
160 | int hotplugged; | |
161 | BusState *parent_bus; | |
a5f54290 | 162 | QLIST_HEAD(, NamedGPIOList) gpios; |
074a86fc AL |
163 | QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus; |
164 | int num_child_bus; | |
165 | int instance_id_alias; | |
166 | int alias_required_for_version; | |
167 | }; | |
168 | ||
169 | #define TYPE_BUS "bus" | |
170 | #define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS) | |
171 | #define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS) | |
172 | #define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS) | |
173 | ||
174 | struct BusClass { | |
175 | ObjectClass parent_class; | |
176 | ||
177 | /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */ | |
178 | void (*print_dev)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent); | |
179 | char *(*get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev); | |
180 | /* | |
181 | * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance | |
182 | * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus | |
183 | * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/. | |
184 | */ | |
185 | char *(*get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev); | |
dcc20931 | 186 | void (*reset)(BusState *bus); |
02e7f85d BD |
187 | BusRealize realize; |
188 | BusUnrealize unrealize; | |
189 | ||
1395af6f FK |
190 | /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */ |
191 | int max_dev; | |
61de3676 AG |
192 | /* number of automatically allocated bus ids (e.g. ide.0) */ |
193 | int automatic_ids; | |
074a86fc AL |
194 | }; |
195 | ||
196 | typedef struct BusChild { | |
197 | DeviceState *child; | |
198 | int index; | |
199 | QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild) sibling; | |
200 | } BusChild; | |
201 | ||
0ee4de6c IM |
202 | #define QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY "hotplug-handler" |
203 | ||
074a86fc AL |
204 | /** |
205 | * BusState: | |
0ee4de6c | 206 | * @hotplug_device: link to a hotplug device associated with bus. |
074a86fc AL |
207 | */ |
208 | struct BusState { | |
209 | Object obj; | |
210 | DeviceState *parent; | |
211 | const char *name; | |
212 | int allow_hotplug; | |
0ee4de6c | 213 | HotplugHandler *hotplug_handler; |
074a86fc | 214 | int max_index; |
02e7f85d | 215 | bool realized; |
074a86fc AL |
216 | QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, BusChild) children; |
217 | QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling; | |
218 | }; | |
219 | ||
220 | struct Property { | |
221 | const char *name; | |
222 | PropertyInfo *info; | |
223 | int offset; | |
224 | uint8_t bitnr; | |
225 | uint8_t qtype; | |
226 | int64_t defval; | |
0be6bfac PM |
227 | int arrayoffset; |
228 | PropertyInfo *arrayinfo; | |
229 | int arrayfieldsize; | |
074a86fc AL |
230 | }; |
231 | ||
232 | struct PropertyInfo { | |
233 | const char *name; | |
234 | const char *legacy_name; | |
235 | const char **enum_table; | |
074a86fc AL |
236 | int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len); |
237 | ObjectPropertyAccessor *get; | |
238 | ObjectPropertyAccessor *set; | |
239 | ObjectPropertyRelease *release; | |
240 | }; | |
241 | ||
9f9260a3 DS |
242 | /** |
243 | * GlobalProperty: | |
244 | * @not_used: Track use of a global property. Defaults to false in all C99 | |
245 | * struct initializations. | |
246 | * | |
247 | * This prevents reports of .compat_props when they are not used. | |
248 | */ | |
074a86fc AL |
249 | typedef struct GlobalProperty { |
250 | const char *driver; | |
251 | const char *property; | |
252 | const char *value; | |
9f9260a3 | 253 | bool not_used; |
074a86fc AL |
254 | QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty) next; |
255 | } GlobalProperty; | |
256 | ||
257 | /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/ | |
258 | ||
259 | DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name); | |
260 | DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name); | |
261 | int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; | |
262 | void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev); | |
263 | void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id, | |
264 | int required_for_version); | |
265 | void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); | |
074a86fc AL |
266 | int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev); |
267 | void qdev_machine_creation_done(void); | |
268 | bool qdev_machine_modified(void); | |
269 | ||
270 | qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n); | |
a5f54290 PC |
271 | qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n); |
272 | ||
074a86fc | 273 | void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin); |
a5f54290 PC |
274 | void qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n, |
275 | qemu_irq pin); | |
074a86fc AL |
276 | |
277 | BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name); | |
278 | ||
279 | /*** Device API. ***/ | |
280 | ||
281 | /* Register device properties. */ | |
282 | /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */ | |
283 | void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n); | |
284 | void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n); | |
a5f54290 PC |
285 | void qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, |
286 | const char *name, int n); | |
287 | void qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, | |
288 | const char *name, int n); | |
074a86fc AL |
289 | |
290 | BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev); | |
291 | ||
292 | /*** BUS API. ***/ | |
293 | ||
294 | DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id); | |
295 | ||
296 | /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */ | |
297 | typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque); | |
298 | typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque); | |
299 | ||
fb17dfe0 | 300 | void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename, |
074a86fc AL |
301 | DeviceState *parent, const char *name); |
302 | BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name); | |
303 | /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion, | |
304 | * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion, | |
305 | * 0 otherwise. */ | |
0293214b PB |
306 | int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, |
307 | qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn, | |
308 | qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn, | |
309 | void *opaque); | |
310 | int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, | |
311 | qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn, | |
312 | qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn, | |
313 | void *opaque); | |
314 | ||
074a86fc | 315 | void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev); |
d0508c36 PB |
316 | |
317 | /** | |
318 | * @qbus_reset_all: | |
319 | * @bus: Bus to be reset. | |
320 | * | |
321 | * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected | |
322 | * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself. A | |
323 | * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device. | |
324 | * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers | |
325 | * or configuration space. | |
326 | */ | |
327 | void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus); | |
074a86fc AL |
328 | void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque); |
329 | ||
074a86fc AL |
330 | /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */ |
331 | BusState *sysbus_get_default(void); | |
332 | ||
333 | char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev); | |
334 | ||
335 | /** | |
336 | * @qdev_machine_init | |
337 | * | |
338 | * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full | |
339 | * support for composition is added. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | void qdev_machine_init(void); | |
342 | ||
343 | /** | |
344 | * @device_reset | |
345 | * | |
346 | * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method). | |
347 | */ | |
348 | void device_reset(DeviceState *dev); | |
349 | ||
350 | const struct VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev); | |
351 | ||
352 | const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev); | |
353 | ||
354 | Object *qdev_get_machine(void); | |
355 | ||
356 | /* FIXME: make this a link<> */ | |
357 | void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus); | |
358 | ||
359 | extern int qdev_hotplug; | |
360 | ||
361 | char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev); | |
362 | ||
0ee4de6c IM |
363 | static inline void qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *handler, |
364 | Error **errp) | |
365 | { | |
366 | object_property_set_link(OBJECT(bus), OBJECT(handler), | |
367 | QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY, errp); | |
368 | bus->allow_hotplug = 1; | |
369 | } | |
074a86fc | 370 | #endif |