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1/*
2 * QEMU curses/ncurses display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include <curses.h>
25
26#ifndef _WIN32
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27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
28#include <termios.h>
29#endif
30
511d2b14 31#include "qemu-common.h"
28ecbaee 32#include "ui/console.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
511d2b14 34
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35#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
36#define FONT_WIDTH 8
37
7c20b4a3 38static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
c227f099 39static console_ch_t screen[160 * 100];
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40static WINDOW *screenpad = NULL;
41static int width, height, gwidth, gheight, invalidate;
42static int px, py, sminx, sminy, smaxx, smaxy;
43
7c20b4a3 44static void curses_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 45 int x, int y, int w, int h)
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46{
47 chtype *line;
48
49 line = ((chtype *) screen) + y * width;
50 for (h += y; y < h; y ++, line += width)
51 mvwaddchnstr(screenpad, y, 0, line, width);
52
53 pnoutrefresh(screenpad, py, px, sminy, sminx, smaxy - 1, smaxx - 1);
54 refresh();
55}
56
57static void curses_calc_pad(void)
58{
c21bbcfa 59 if (is_fixedsize_console()) {
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60 width = gwidth;
61 height = gheight;
62 } else {
63 width = COLS;
64 height = LINES;
65 }
66
67 if (screenpad)
68 delwin(screenpad);
69
70 clear();
71 refresh();
72
73 screenpad = newpad(height, width);
74
75 if (width > COLS) {
76 px = (width - COLS) / 2;
77 sminx = 0;
78 smaxx = COLS;
79 } else {
80 px = 0;
81 sminx = (COLS - width) / 2;
82 smaxx = sminx + width;
83 }
84
85 if (height > LINES) {
86 py = (height - LINES) / 2;
87 sminy = 0;
88 smaxy = LINES;
89 } else {
90 py = 0;
91 sminy = (LINES - height) / 2;
92 smaxy = sminy + height;
93 }
94}
95
7c20b4a3 96static void curses_resize(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 97 int width, int height)
4d3b6f6e 98{
a93a4a22 99 if (width == gwidth && height == gheight) {
4d3b6f6e 100 return;
a93a4a22 101 }
4d3b6f6e 102
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103 gwidth = width;
104 gheight = height;
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105
106 curses_calc_pad();
107}
108
109#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 110#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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111static void curses_winch_handler(int signum)
112{
113 struct winsize {
114 unsigned short ws_row;
115 unsigned short ws_col;
116 unsigned short ws_xpixel; /* unused */
117 unsigned short ws_ypixel; /* unused */
118 } ws;
119
120 /* terminal size changed */
121 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
122 return;
123
124 resize_term(ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
125 curses_calc_pad();
126 invalidate = 1;
127
128 /* some systems require this */
129 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
130}
131#endif
132#endif
133
7c20b4a3 134static void curses_cursor_position(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 135 int x, int y)
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136{
137 if (x >= 0) {
138 x = sminx + x - px;
139 y = sminy + y - py;
140
141 if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < COLS && y < LINES) {
142 move(y, x);
143 curs_set(1);
144 /* it seems that curs_set(1) must always be called before
145 * curs_set(2) for the latter to have effect */
146 if (!is_graphic_console())
147 curs_set(2);
148 return;
149 }
150 }
151
152 curs_set(0);
153}
154
155/* generic keyboard conversion */
156
157#include "curses_keys.h"
4d3b6f6e 158
c227f099 159static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
4d3b6f6e 160
bc2ed970 161static void curses_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
4d3b6f6e 162{
44bb61c8 163 int chr, nextchr, keysym, keycode, keycode_alt;
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164
165 if (invalidate) {
166 clear();
167 refresh();
168 curses_calc_pad();
1dbfa005 169 graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
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170 invalidate = 0;
171 }
172
1dbfa005 173 graphic_hw_text_update(NULL, screen);
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174
175 nextchr = ERR;
176 while (1) {
177 /* while there are any pending key strokes to process */
178 if (nextchr == ERR)
179 chr = getch();
180 else {
181 chr = nextchr;
182 nextchr = ERR;
183 }
184
185 if (chr == ERR)
186 break;
187
b1314cf9 188#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
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189 /* this shouldn't occur when we use a custom SIGWINCH handler */
190 if (chr == KEY_RESIZE) {
191 clear();
192 refresh();
193 curses_calc_pad();
bc2ed970 194 curses_update(dcl, 0, 0, width, height);
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195 continue;
196 }
b1314cf9 197#endif
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198
199 keycode = curses2keycode[chr];
44bb61c8 200 keycode_alt = 0;
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201
202 /* alt key */
203 if (keycode == 1) {
204 nextchr = getch();
205
206 if (nextchr != ERR) {
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207 chr = nextchr;
208 keycode_alt = ALT;
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209 keycode = curses2keycode[nextchr];
210 nextchr = ERR;
4d3b6f6e 211
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212 if (keycode != -1) {
213 keycode |= ALT;
4d3b6f6e 214
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215 /* process keys reserved for qemu */
216 if (keycode >= QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 &&
217 keycode < QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 + 9) {
218 erase();
219 wnoutrefresh(stdscr);
220 console_select(keycode - QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0);
4d3b6f6e 221
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222 invalidate = 1;
223 continue;
224 }
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225 }
226 }
227 }
228
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229 if (kbd_layout) {
230 keysym = -1;
231 if (chr < CURSES_KEYS)
232 keysym = curses2keysym[chr];
233
234 if (keysym == -1) {
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235 if (chr < ' ') {
236 keysym = chr + '@';
237 if (keysym >= 'A' && keysym <= 'Z')
238 keysym += 'a' - 'A';
239 keysym |= KEYSYM_CNTRL;
240 } else
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241 keysym = chr;
242 }
4d3b6f6e 243
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244 keycode = keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym & KEYSYM_MASK);
245 if (keycode == 0)
246 continue;
247
248 keycode |= (keysym & ~KEYSYM_MASK) >> 16;
249 keycode |= keycode_alt;
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250 }
251
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252 if (keycode == -1)
253 continue;
254
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255 if (is_graphic_console()) {
256 /* since terminals don't know about key press and release
257 * events, we need to emit both for each key received */
258 if (keycode & SHIFT)
259 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE);
260 if (keycode & CNTRL)
261 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE);
262 if (keycode & ALT)
263 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
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264 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
265 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
266 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
267 }
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268 if (keycode & GREY)
269 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
270 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & KEY_MASK);
271 if (keycode & GREY)
272 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
273 kbd_put_keycode((keycode & KEY_MASK) | KEY_RELEASE);
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274 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
275 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
276 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
277 }
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278 if (keycode & ALT)
279 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
280 if (keycode & CNTRL)
281 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
282 if (keycode & SHIFT)
283 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
284 } else {
44bb61c8 285 keysym = curses2qemu[chr];
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286 if (keysym == -1)
287 keysym = chr;
288
289 kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
290 }
291 }
292}
293
aaf12c25 294static void curses_atexit(void)
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295{
296 endwin();
297}
298
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299static void curses_setup(void)
300{
301 int i, colour_default[8] = {
302 COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
303 COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE,
304 };
305
306 /* input as raw as possible, let everything be interpreted
307 * by the guest system */
308 initscr(); noecho(); intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
309 nodelay(stdscr, TRUE); nonl(); keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
310 start_color(); raw(); scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);
311
312 for (i = 0; i < 64; i ++)
313 init_pair(i, colour_default[i & 7], colour_default[i >> 3]);
314}
315
316static void curses_keyboard_setup(void)
317{
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318#if defined(__APPLE__)
319 /* always use generic keymaps */
320 if (!keyboard_layout)
321 keyboard_layout = "en-us";
322#endif
323 if(keyboard_layout) {
0483755a 324 kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
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325 if (!kbd_layout)
326 exit(1);
327 }
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328}
329
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330static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
331 .dpy_name = "curses",
332 .dpy_text_update = curses_update,
333 .dpy_text_resize = curses_resize,
334 .dpy_refresh = curses_refresh,
335 .dpy_text_cursor = curses_cursor_position,
336};
337
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338void curses_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen)
339{
340#ifndef _WIN32
341 if (!isatty(1)) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "We need a terminal output\n");
343 exit(1);
344 }
345#endif
346
347 curses_setup();
348 curses_keyboard_setup();
28695489 349 atexit(curses_atexit);
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350
351#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 352#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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353 /* some curses implementations provide a handler, but we
354 * want to be sure this is handled regardless of the library */
355 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
356#endif
357#endif
358
7267c094 359 dcl = (DisplayChangeListener *) g_malloc0(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
7c20b4a3 360 dcl->ops = &dcl_ops;
7d957bd8 361 register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
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362
363 invalidate = 1;
4d3b6f6e 364}