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hw/i386/pc: Fix crash when hot-plugging nvdimm on older machine types
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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
33 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
34 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
35 #include "hw/ide.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
40 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
41 #include "hw/loader.h"
42 #include "elf.h"
43 #include "multiboot.h"
44 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
45 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
46 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
47 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
48 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
49 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
50 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
51 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
52 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
53 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
54 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
55 #include "kvm_i386.h"
56 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
57 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
58 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
59 #include "exec/memory.h"
60 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
61 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
62 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
63 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
64 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
65 #include "qemu/option.h"
66 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
68 #include "hw/boards.h"
69 #include "acpi-build.h"
70 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
71 #include "qapi/error.h"
72 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
73 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
74 #include "qom/cpu.h"
75 #include "hw/nmi.h"
76 #include "hw/usb.h"
77 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
78 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
79 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
80
81 /* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
82 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
83
84 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
85 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
86 do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
87 #else
88 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
89 #endif
90
91 #define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
92 #define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
93 #define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
94 #define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
95 #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
96
97 #define E820_NR_ENTRIES 16
98
99 struct e820_entry {
100 uint64_t address;
101 uint64_t length;
102 uint32_t type;
103 } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
104
105 struct e820_table {
106 uint32_t count;
107 struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
108 } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
109
110 static struct e820_table e820_reserve;
111 static struct e820_entry *e820_table;
112 static unsigned e820_entries;
113 struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
114
115 /* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
116 static size_t pvh_start_addr;
117
118 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
119 { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
120 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
121 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
122 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
123 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
124 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
125 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
126 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
127 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
128 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
129 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
130 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
131 { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
132 { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
133 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
134 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
135 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
136 { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
137 { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
138 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
139 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
140 };
141 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
142
143 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
144 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
145 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
146 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
147 };
148 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
149
150 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
151 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
152 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
153 { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
154 { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
155 };
156 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
157
158 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
159 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
160 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
161 };
162 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
163
164 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
165 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
166 { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
167 { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
168 };
169 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
170
171 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
172 { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
173 };
174 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
175
176 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
177 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
178 { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
179 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
180 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
181 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
182 };
183 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
184
185 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
186 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
187 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
188 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
189 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
190 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
191 { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
192 };
193 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
194
195 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
196 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
197 { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
198 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
199 { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
200 };
201 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
202
203 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
204 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
205
206 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
207 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
208 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
209 { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
210 { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
211 { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
212 { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
213 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
214 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
215 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
216 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
217 { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
218 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
219 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
220 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
221 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
222 };
223 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
224
225 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
226 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
227 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
228 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
229 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
230 { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
231 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
232 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
233 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
234 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
235 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
236 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
237 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
238 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
239 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
240 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
241 { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
242 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
243 { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
244 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
245 { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
246 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
247 };
248 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
249
250 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
251 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
252 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
253 { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
254 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
255 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
256 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
257 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
258 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
259 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
260 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
261 { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
262 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
263 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
264 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
265 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
266 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
267 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
268 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
269 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
270 };
271 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
272
273 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
274 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
275 { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
276 { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
277 };
278 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
279
280 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
281 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
282 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
283 { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
284 { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
285 { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
286 { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
287 { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
288 { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
289 { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
290 { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
291 { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
292 { "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
293 { "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
294 };
295 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
296
297 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = {
298 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
299 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" },
300 { "PIIX4_PM", "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support", "off" },
301 { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" },
302 };
303 const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7);
304
305 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = {
306 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
307 { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
308 { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
309 { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" },
310 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
311 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
312 };
313 const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6);
314
315 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = {
316 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
317 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
318 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
319 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
320 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
321 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
322 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
323 { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
324 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" },
325 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
326 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
327 };
328 const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5);
329
330 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = {
331 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
332 { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
333 { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
334 { "scsi-disk", "discard_granularity", "0" },
335 { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
336 { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
337 { "ide-drive", "discard_granularity", "0" },
338 { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
339 /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
340 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
341 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
342 { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
343 { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
344 { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
345 { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
346 { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
347 { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" },
348 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" },
349 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
350 };
351 const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4);
352
353 void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
354 {
355 GSIState *s = opaque;
356
357 DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n);
358 if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
359 qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
360 }
361 qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
362 }
363
364 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
365 unsigned size)
366 {
367 }
368
369 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
370 {
371 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
372 }
373
374 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
375 static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
376
377 void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
378 {
379 ferr_irq = irq;
380 }
381
382 /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
383 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
384 {
385 qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
386 }
387
388 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
389 unsigned size)
390 {
391 qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
392 }
393
394 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
395 {
396 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
397 }
398
399 /* TSC handling */
400 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
401 {
402 return cpu_get_ticks();
403 }
404
405 /* IRQ handling */
406 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
407 {
408 X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
409 int intno;
410
411 if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
412 intno = apic_get_interrupt(cpu->apic_state);
413 if (intno >= 0) {
414 return intno;
415 }
416 /* read the irq from the PIC */
417 if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) {
418 return -1;
419 }
420 }
421
422 intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
423 return intno;
424 }
425
426 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
427 {
428 CPUState *cs = first_cpu;
429 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
430
431 DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq);
432 if (cpu->apic_state && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
433 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
434 cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
435 if (apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) {
436 apic_deliver_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state, level);
437 }
438 }
439 } else {
440 if (level) {
441 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
442 } else {
443 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
444 }
445 }
446 }
447
448 /* PC cmos mappings */
449
450 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
451
452 int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FloppyDriveType fd0)
453 {
454 int val;
455
456 switch (fd0) {
457 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144:
458 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
459 val = 4;
460 break;
461 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288:
462 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
463 val = 5;
464 break;
465 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120:
466 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
467 val = 2;
468 break;
469 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE:
470 default:
471 val = 0;
472 break;
473 }
474 return val;
475 }
476
477 static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
478 int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
479 {
480 rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
481 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
482 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
483 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
484 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
485 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
486 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
487 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
488 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
489 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
490 }
491
492 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
493 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
494 {
495 switch(boot_device) {
496 case 'a':
497 case 'b':
498 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
499 case 'c':
500 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
501 case 'd':
502 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
503 case 'n':
504 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
505 }
506 return 0;
507 }
508
509 static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
510 {
511 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
512 int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
513 int i;
514
515 nbds = strlen(boot_device);
516 if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
517 error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
518 return;
519 }
520 for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
521 bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
522 if (bds[i] == 0) {
523 error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
524 boot_device[i]);
525 return;
526 }
527 }
528 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
529 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
530 }
531
532 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
533 {
534 set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
535 }
536
537 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
538 {
539 int val, nb, i;
540 FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
541 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
542
543 /* floppy type */
544 if (floppy) {
545 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
546 fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
547 }
548 }
549 val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
550 cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
551 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
552
553 val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
554 nb = 0;
555 if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
556 nb++;
557 }
558 if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
559 nb++;
560 }
561 switch (nb) {
562 case 0:
563 break;
564 case 1:
565 val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
566 break;
567 case 2:
568 val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
569 break;
570 }
571 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
572 }
573
574 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
575 ISADevice *rtc_state;
576 BusState *idebus[2];
577 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
578
579 typedef struct check_fdc_state {
580 ISADevice *floppy;
581 bool multiple;
582 } CheckFdcState;
583
584 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
585 {
586 CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
587 Object *fdc;
588 uint32_t iobase;
589 Error *local_err = NULL;
590
591 fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
592 if (!fdc) {
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
597 if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
598 error_free(local_err);
599 return 0;
600 }
601
602 if (state->floppy) {
603 state->multiple = true;
604 } else {
605 state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
606 }
607 return 0;
608 }
609
610 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
611 "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
612 };
613
614 /*
615 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
616 * and ACPI objects.
617 */
618 ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
619 {
620 int i;
621 Object *container;
622 CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
623
624 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
625 container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
626 object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
627 }
628
629 if (state.multiple) {
630 warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
631 "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
632 error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
633 "your intent");
634 }
635
636 return state.floppy;
637 }
638
639 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
640 {
641 pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
642 ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
643 int16_t cylinders;
644 int8_t heads, sectors;
645 int val;
646 int i, trans;
647
648 val = 0;
649 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
650 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
651 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
652 val |= 0xf0;
653 }
654 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
655 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
656 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
657 val |= 0x0f;
658 }
659 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
660
661 val = 0;
662 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
663 /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
664 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
665 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
666 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
667 if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
668 ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
669 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
670 trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
671 assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
672 val |= trans << (i * 2);
673 }
674 }
675 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
676
677 pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
678
679 qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
680 }
681
682 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
683 BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
684 ISADevice *s)
685 {
686 int val;
687 static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
688
689 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
690
691 /* memory size */
692 /* base memory (first MiB) */
693 val = MIN(pcms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
694 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
695 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
696 /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
697 if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
698 val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
699 } else {
700 val = 0;
701 }
702 if (val > 65535)
703 val = 65535;
704 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
705 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
706 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
707 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
708 /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
709 if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
710 val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
711 } else {
712 val = 0;
713 }
714 if (val > 65535)
715 val = 65535;
716 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
717 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
718 /* memory above 4GiB */
719 val = pcms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
720 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
721 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
722 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
723
724 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
725 TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
726 (Object **)&pcms->rtc,
727 object_property_allow_set_link,
728 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
729 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s),
730 "rtc_state", &error_abort);
731
732 set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
733
734 val = 0;
735 val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
736 val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
737 rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
738
739 /* hard drives and FDC */
740 arg.rtc_state = s;
741 arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
742 arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
743 qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
744 }
745
746 #define TYPE_PORT92 "port92"
747 #define PORT92(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(Port92State, (obj), TYPE_PORT92)
748
749 /* port 92 stuff: could be split off */
750 typedef struct Port92State {
751 ISADevice parent_obj;
752
753 MemoryRegion io;
754 uint8_t outport;
755 qemu_irq a20_out;
756 } Port92State;
757
758 static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
759 unsigned size)
760 {
761 Port92State *s = opaque;
762 int oldval = s->outport;
763
764 DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02" PRIx64 "\n", val);
765 s->outport = val;
766 qemu_set_irq(s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
767 if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
768 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
769 }
770 }
771
772 static uint64_t port92_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
773 unsigned size)
774 {
775 Port92State *s = opaque;
776 uint32_t ret;
777
778 ret = s->outport;
779 DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret);
780 return ret;
781 }
782
783 static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq a20_out)
784 {
785 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(dev), PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_out);
786 }
787
788 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = {
789 .name = "port92",
790 .version_id = 1,
791 .minimum_version_id = 1,
792 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
793 VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State),
794 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
795 }
796 };
797
798 static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d)
799 {
800 Port92State *s = PORT92(d);
801
802 s->outport &= ~1;
803 }
804
805 static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = {
806 .read = port92_read,
807 .write = port92_write,
808 .impl = {
809 .min_access_size = 1,
810 .max_access_size = 1,
811 },
812 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
813 };
814
815 static void port92_initfn(Object *obj)
816 {
817 Port92State *s = PORT92(obj);
818
819 memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
820
821 s->outport = 0;
822
823 qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(obj), &s->a20_out, PORT92_A20_LINE, 1);
824 }
825
826 static void port92_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
827 {
828 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
829 Port92State *s = PORT92(dev);
830
831 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->io, 0x92);
832 }
833
834 static void port92_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
835 {
836 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
837
838 dc->realize = port92_realizefn;
839 dc->reset = port92_reset;
840 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_port92_isa;
841 /*
842 * Reason: unlike ordinary ISA devices, this one needs additional
843 * wiring: its A20 output line needs to be wired up by
844 * port92_init().
845 */
846 dc->user_creatable = false;
847 }
848
849 static const TypeInfo port92_info = {
850 .name = TYPE_PORT92,
851 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
852 .instance_size = sizeof(Port92State),
853 .instance_init = port92_initfn,
854 .class_init = port92_class_initfn,
855 };
856
857 static void port92_register_types(void)
858 {
859 type_register_static(&port92_info);
860 }
861
862 type_init(port92_register_types)
863
864 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
865 {
866 X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
867
868 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
869 /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
870 x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
871 }
872
873 int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
874 {
875 int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_reserve.count);
876 struct e820_entry *entry;
877
878 if (type != E820_RAM) {
879 /* old FW_CFG_E820_TABLE entry -- reservations only */
880 if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES) {
881 return -EBUSY;
882 }
883 entry = &e820_reserve.entry[index++];
884
885 entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address);
886 entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length);
887 entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
888
889 e820_reserve.count = cpu_to_le32(index);
890 }
891
892 /* new "etc/e820" file -- include ram too */
893 e820_table = g_renew(struct e820_entry, e820_table, e820_entries + 1);
894 e820_table[e820_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
895 e820_table[e820_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
896 e820_table[e820_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
897 e820_entries++;
898
899 return e820_entries;
900 }
901
902 int e820_get_num_entries(void)
903 {
904 return e820_entries;
905 }
906
907 bool e820_get_entry(int idx, uint32_t type, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *length)
908 {
909 if (idx < e820_entries && e820_table[idx].type == cpu_to_le32(type)) {
910 *address = le64_to_cpu(e820_table[idx].address);
911 *length = le64_to_cpu(e820_table[idx].length);
912 return true;
913 }
914 return false;
915 }
916
917 /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode, for compatibility */
918 static bool compat_apic_id_mode;
919
920 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void)
921 {
922 compat_apic_id_mode = true;
923 }
924
925 /* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
926 *
927 * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
928 * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
929 * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
930 * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
931 */
932 static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(unsigned int cpu_index)
933 {
934 uint32_t correct_id;
935 static bool warned;
936
937 correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(smp_cores, smp_threads, cpu_index);
938 if (compat_apic_id_mode) {
939 if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
940 error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
941 "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
942 warned = true;
943 }
944 return cpu_index;
945 } else {
946 return correct_id;
947 }
948 }
949
950 static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
951 {
952 uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
953 size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
954 struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array;
955 unsigned i, array_count;
956 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
957 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
958
959 /* tell smbios about cpuid version and features */
960 smbios_set_cpuid(cpu->env.cpuid_version, cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]);
961
962 smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(&smbios_tables_len);
963 if (smbios_tables) {
964 fw_cfg_add_bytes(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
965 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
966 }
967
968 /* build the array of physical mem area from e820 table */
969 mem_array = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mem_array) * e820_get_num_entries());
970 for (i = 0, array_count = 0; i < e820_get_num_entries(); i++) {
971 uint64_t addr, len;
972
973 if (e820_get_entry(i, E820_RAM, &addr, &len)) {
974 mem_array[array_count].address = addr;
975 mem_array[array_count].length = len;
976 array_count++;
977 }
978 }
979 smbios_get_tables(mem_array, array_count,
980 &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
981 &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len);
982 g_free(mem_array);
983
984 if (smbios_anchor) {
985 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
986 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
987 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
988 smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
989 }
990 }
991
992 static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, PCMachineState *pcms)
993 {
994 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
995 uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
996 int i;
997 const CPUArchIdList *cpus;
998 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
999
1000 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4, as);
1001 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1002
1003 /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86:
1004 *
1005 * For machine types prior to 1.8, SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for
1006 * building MPTable, ACPI MADT, ACPI CPU hotplug and ACPI SRAT table,
1007 * that tables are based on xAPIC ID and QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface
1008 * for CPU hotplug also uses APIC ID and not "CPU index".
1009 * This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the "maximum number of CPUs",
1010 * but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS may see".
1011 *
1012 * So for compatibility reasons with old BIOSes we are stuck with
1013 * "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit
1014 */
1015 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)pcms->apic_id_limit);
1016 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
1017 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES,
1018 acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len);
1019 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
1020
1021 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
1022 &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
1023 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
1024 sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_entries);
1025
1026 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg));
1027 /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
1028 * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
1029 * hold the amount of memory.
1030 */
1031 numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes);
1032 numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
1033 cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
1034 for (i = 0; i < cpus->len; i++) {
1035 unsigned int apic_id = cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
1036 assert(apic_id < pcms->apic_id_limit);
1037 numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(cpus->cpus[i].props.node_id);
1038 }
1039 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1040 numa_fw_cfg[pcms->apic_id_limit + 1 + i] =
1041 cpu_to_le64(numa_info[i].node_mem);
1042 }
1043 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg,
1044 (1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) *
1045 sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg));
1046
1047 return fw_cfg;
1048 }
1049
1050 static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
1051 {
1052 long where, size;
1053
1054 /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
1055
1056 where = ftell(f);
1057 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
1058 size = ftell(f);
1059 fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
1060
1061 return size;
1062 }
1063
1064 struct setup_data {
1065 uint64_t next;
1066 uint32_t type;
1067 uint32_t len;
1068 uint8_t data[0];
1069 } __attribute__((packed));
1070
1071
1072 /*
1073 * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
1074 * the native entry point. The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
1075 * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
1076 *
1077 * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
1078 * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
1079 * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
1080 * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
1081 *
1082 * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
1083 * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
1084 * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
1085 *
1086 * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
1087 * global variable. (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
1088 * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
1089 */
1090 static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
1091 {
1092 size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
1093
1094 /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
1095 if (arg1 == NULL) {
1096 return 0;
1097 }
1098
1099 if (is64) {
1100 struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
1101 uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
1102 uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
1103 uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
1104
1105 elf_note_data_addr =
1106 ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
1107 QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
1108 } else {
1109 struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
1110 uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
1111 uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
1112 uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
1113
1114 elf_note_data_addr =
1115 ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
1116 QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
1117 }
1118
1119 pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
1120
1121 return pvh_start_addr;
1122 }
1123
1124 static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
1125 int kernel_file_size,
1126 uint8_t *header,
1127 size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
1128 FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
1129 {
1130 uint32_t flags = 0;
1131 uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
1132 uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
1133 uint64_t elf_entry;
1134 uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
1135 int kernel_size;
1136
1137 if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
1138 return false; /* no elfboot */
1139 }
1140
1141 bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
1142 flags = elf_is64 ?
1143 ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
1144
1145 if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
1146 error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
1147 exit(1);
1148 }
1149
1150 uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
1151 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
1152 NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
1153 &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
1154 0, 0);
1155
1156 if (kernel_size < 0) {
1157 error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
1158 exit(1);
1159 }
1160 mh_load_addr = elf_low;
1161 elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
1162
1163 if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
1164 error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
1165 exit(1);
1166 }
1167 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
1168 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
1169 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
1170
1171 return true;
1172 }
1173
1174 static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
1175 FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
1176 {
1177 uint16_t protocol;
1178 int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
1179 int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
1180 uint32_t initrd_max;
1181 uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
1182 hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
1183 FILE *f;
1184 char *vmode;
1185 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
1186 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1187 struct setup_data *setup_data;
1188 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
1189 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
1190 const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
1191 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
1192
1193 /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
1194 cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
1195
1196 /* load the kernel header */
1197 f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
1198 if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
1199 fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
1200 MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
1201 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
1202 kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
1203 exit(1);
1204 }
1205
1206 /* kernel protocol version */
1207 #if 0
1208 fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
1209 #endif
1210 if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
1211 protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
1212 } else {
1213 /*
1214 * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
1215 * like a Linux kernel.
1216 * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
1217 * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
1218 * header before to load it.
1219 */
1220 if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
1221 kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
1222 return;
1223 }
1224 /*
1225 * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
1226 * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
1227 * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
1228 */
1229 if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
1230 load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
1231 header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
1232 fclose(f);
1233
1234 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
1235 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
1236 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
1237
1238 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
1239 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
1240 header, sizeof(header));
1241
1242 /* load initrd */
1243 if (initrd_filename) {
1244 gsize initrd_size;
1245 gchar *initrd_data;
1246 GError *gerr = NULL;
1247
1248 if (!g_file_get_contents(initrd_filename, &initrd_data,
1249 &initrd_size, &gerr)) {
1250 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
1251 initrd_filename, gerr->message);
1252 exit(1);
1253 }
1254
1255 initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
1256 if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
1257 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
1258 "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
1259 initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
1260 exit(1);
1261 }
1262
1263 initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
1264
1265 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
1266 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
1267 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
1268 initrd_size);
1269 }
1270
1271 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
1272 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
1273 nb_option_roms++;
1274
1275 return;
1276 }
1277 protocol = 0;
1278 }
1279
1280 if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
1281 /* Low kernel */
1282 real_addr = 0x90000;
1283 cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
1284 prot_addr = 0x10000;
1285 } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
1286 /* High but ancient kernel */
1287 real_addr = 0x90000;
1288 cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
1289 prot_addr = 0x100000;
1290 } else {
1291 /* High and recent kernel */
1292 real_addr = 0x10000;
1293 cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
1294 prot_addr = 0x100000;
1295 }
1296
1297 #if 0
1298 fprintf(stderr,
1299 "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
1300 "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
1301 "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
1302 real_addr,
1303 cmdline_addr,
1304 prot_addr);
1305 #endif
1306
1307 /* highest address for loading the initrd */
1308 if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
1309 lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
1310 /*
1311 * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
1312 * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
1313 * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
1314 * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
1315 * has supported this.
1316 *
1317 * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
1318 * be loaded into any address.
1319 *
1320 * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
1321 * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
1322 * field).
1323 *
1324 * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
1325 */
1326 initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
1327 } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
1328 initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
1329 } else {
1330 initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
1331 }
1332
1333 if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
1334 initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
1335 }
1336
1337 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
1338 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
1339 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
1340
1341 if (protocol >= 0x202) {
1342 stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
1343 } else {
1344 stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
1345 stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
1346 }
1347
1348 /* handle vga= parameter */
1349 vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
1350 if (vmode) {
1351 unsigned int video_mode;
1352 /* skip "vga=" */
1353 vmode += 4;
1354 if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
1355 video_mode = 0xffff;
1356 } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
1357 video_mode = 0xfffe;
1358 } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
1359 video_mode = 0xfffd;
1360 } else {
1361 video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
1362 }
1363 stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
1364 }
1365
1366 /* loader type */
1367 /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
1368 If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
1369 incrementing the revision. */
1370 if (protocol >= 0x200) {
1371 header[0x210] = 0xB0;
1372 }
1373 /* heap */
1374 if (protocol >= 0x201) {
1375 header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
1376 stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
1377 }
1378
1379 /* load initrd */
1380 if (initrd_filename) {
1381 gsize initrd_size;
1382 gchar *initrd_data;
1383 GError *gerr = NULL;
1384
1385 if (protocol < 0x200) {
1386 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
1387 exit(1);
1388 }
1389
1390 if (!g_file_get_contents(initrd_filename, &initrd_data,
1391 &initrd_size, &gerr)) {
1392 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
1393 initrd_filename, gerr->message);
1394 exit(1);
1395 }
1396 if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
1397 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
1398 "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
1399 initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
1400 exit(1);
1401 }
1402
1403 initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
1404
1405 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
1406 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
1407 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
1408
1409 stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
1410 stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
1411 }
1412
1413 /* load kernel and setup */
1414 setup_size = header[0x1f1];
1415 if (setup_size == 0) {
1416 setup_size = 4;
1417 }
1418 setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
1419 if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
1420 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
1421 exit(1);
1422 }
1423 kernel_size -= setup_size;
1424
1425 setup = g_malloc(setup_size);
1426 kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
1427 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
1428 if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
1429 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
1430 exit(1);
1431 }
1432 if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
1433 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
1434 exit(1);
1435 }
1436 fclose(f);
1437
1438 /* append dtb to kernel */
1439 if (dtb_filename) {
1440 if (protocol < 0x209) {
1441 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
1442 exit(1);
1443 }
1444
1445 dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
1446 if (dtb_size <= 0) {
1447 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
1448 dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
1449 exit(1);
1450 }
1451
1452 setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
1453 kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
1454 kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
1455
1456 stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
1457
1458 setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
1459 setup_data->next = 0;
1460 setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
1461 setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
1462
1463 load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
1464 }
1465
1466 memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
1467
1468 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
1469 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
1470 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
1471
1472 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
1473 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
1474 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
1475
1476 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
1477 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
1478 if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
1479 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
1480 }
1481 nb_option_roms++;
1482 }
1483
1484 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
1485
1486 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
1487 0x280, 0x380 };
1488 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
1489
1490 void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
1491 {
1492 static int nb_ne2k = 0;
1493
1494 if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
1495 return;
1496 isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
1497 ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
1498 nb_ne2k++;
1499 }
1500
1501 DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void)
1502 {
1503 if (current_cpu) {
1504 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu);
1505 return cpu->apic_state;
1506 } else {
1507 return NULL;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1512 {
1513 X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1514
1515 if (level) {
1516 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
1517 }
1518 }
1519
1520 static void pc_new_cpu(const char *typename, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
1521 {
1522 Object *cpu = NULL;
1523 Error *local_err = NULL;
1524
1525 cpu = object_new(typename);
1526
1527 object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
1528 object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
1529
1530 object_unref(cpu);
1531 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1532 }
1533
1534 void pc_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp)
1535 {
1536 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1537 int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(id);
1538 Error *local_err = NULL;
1539
1540 if (id < 0) {
1541 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64, id);
1542 return;
1543 }
1544
1545 if (apic_id >= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
1546 error_setg(errp, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
1547 ", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64 ") is too large",
1548 id, apic_id);
1549 return;
1550 }
1551
1552 pc_new_cpu(ms->cpu_type, apic_id, &local_err);
1553 if (local_err) {
1554 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1555 return;
1556 }
1557 }
1558
1559 void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
1560 {
1561 int i;
1562 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
1563 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1564 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1565
1566 /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
1567 *
1568 * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
1569 * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
1570 *
1571 * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init().
1572 */
1573 pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(max_cpus - 1) + 1;
1574 possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1575 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
1576 pc_new_cpu(possible_cpus->cpus[i].type, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
1577 &error_fatal);
1578 }
1579 }
1580
1581 static void pc_build_feature_control_file(PCMachineState *pcms)
1582 {
1583 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1584 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
1585 CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1586 uint32_t unused, ecx, edx;
1587 uint64_t feature_control_bits = 0;
1588 uint64_t *val;
1589
1590 cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 1, 0, &unused, &unused, &ecx, &edx);
1591 if (ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX) {
1592 feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
1593 }
1594
1595 if ((edx & (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA)) ==
1596 (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA) &&
1597 (env->mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)) {
1598 feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
1599 }
1600
1601 if (!feature_control_bits) {
1602 return;
1603 }
1604
1605 val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1606 *val = cpu_to_le64(feature_control_bits | FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED);
1607 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/msr_feature_control", val, sizeof(*val));
1608 }
1609
1610 static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
1611 {
1612 if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
1613 /* If the number of CPUs can't be represented in 8 bits, the
1614 * BIOS must use "FW_CFG_NB_CPUS". Set RTC field to 0 just
1615 * to make old BIOSes fail more predictably.
1616 */
1617 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, 0);
1618 } else {
1619 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, cpus_count - 1);
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 static
1624 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1625 {
1626 PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
1627 PCMachineState, machine_done);
1628 PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
1629
1630 /* set the number of CPUs */
1631 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
1632
1633 if (bus) {
1634 int extra_hosts = 0;
1635
1636 QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1637 /* look for expander root buses */
1638 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1639 extra_hosts++;
1640 }
1641 }
1642 if (extra_hosts && pcms->fw_cfg) {
1643 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1644 *val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts);
1645 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg,
1646 "etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val));
1647 }
1648 }
1649
1650 acpi_setup();
1651 if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
1652 pc_build_smbios(pcms);
1653 pc_build_feature_control_file(pcms);
1654 /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
1655 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1656 }
1657
1658 if (pcms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
1659 IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
1660
1661 if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) ||
1662 iommu->intr_eim != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
1663 error_report("current -smp configuration requires "
1664 "Extended Interrupt Mode enabled. "
1665 "You can add an IOMMU using: "
1666 "-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on");
1667 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1668 }
1669 }
1670 }
1671
1672 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
1673 {
1674 int i;
1675
1676 pcms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
1677 pcms->numa_nodes = nb_numa_nodes;
1678 pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
1679 sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
1680 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1681 pcms->node_mem[i] = numa_info[i].node_mem;
1682 }
1683
1684 pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
1685 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
1686 }
1687
1688 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
1689 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
1690 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
1691 {
1692 /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
1693 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
1694 pci_address_space, -1);
1695 }
1696
1697 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
1698 {
1699 int i;
1700 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1701
1702 assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
1703
1704 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
1705 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1706 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1707
1708 load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
1709 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1710 assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
1711 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
1712 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
1713 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
1714 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1715 }
1716 pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1717 }
1718
1719 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
1720 MemoryRegion *system_memory,
1721 MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
1722 MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
1723 {
1724 int linux_boot, i;
1725 MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr;
1726 MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
1727 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1728 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
1729 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1730
1731 assert(machine->ram_size == pcms->below_4g_mem_size +
1732 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
1733
1734 linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
1735
1736 /* Allocate RAM. We allocate it as a single memory region and use
1737 * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility
1738 * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
1739 */
1740 ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
1741 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "pc.ram",
1742 machine->ram_size);
1743 *ram_memory = ram;
1744 ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
1745 memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
1746 0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size);
1747 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
1748 e820_add_entry(0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
1749 if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
1750 ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
1751 memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
1752 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
1753 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
1754 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
1755 ram_above_4g);
1756 e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
1757 }
1758
1759 if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
1760 (machine->ram_slots ||
1761 (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
1762 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1763
1764 error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
1765 mc->name);
1766 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1767 }
1768
1769 /* always allocate the device memory information */
1770 machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
1771
1772 /* initialize device memory address space */
1773 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
1774 (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
1775 ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
1776
1777 if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
1778 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
1779 machine->ram_slots);
1780 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1781 }
1782
1783 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
1784 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
1785 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
1786 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1787 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1788 }
1789
1790 machine->device_memory->base =
1791 ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
1792
1793 if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
1794 /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
1795 device_mem_size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
1796 }
1797
1798 if ((machine->device_memory->base + device_mem_size) <
1799 device_mem_size) {
1800 error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
1801 machine->maxram_size);
1802 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1803 }
1804
1805 memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(pcms),
1806 "device-memory", device_mem_size);
1807 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, machine->device_memory->base,
1808 &machine->device_memory->mr);
1809 }
1810
1811 /* Initialize PC system firmware */
1812 pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
1813
1814 option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
1815 memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
1816 &error_fatal);
1817 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
1818 memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
1819 }
1820 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
1821 PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
1822 option_rom_mr,
1823 1);
1824
1825 fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init(&address_space_memory, pcms);
1826
1827 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1828
1829 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
1830 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1831 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1832 uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
1833
1834 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1835 res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
1836 }
1837 *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
1838 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
1839 }
1840
1841 if (linux_boot) {
1842 load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
1843 }
1844
1845 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1846 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1847 }
1848 pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1849
1850 /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
1851 pcms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1856 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1857 */
1858 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1859 {
1860 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1861 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1862 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1863 uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
1864
1865 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
1866 hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base;
1867 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1868 hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
1869 }
1870 } else {
1871 hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
1872 }
1873
1874 return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
1875 }
1876
1877 qemu_irq pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void)
1878 {
1879 return qemu_allocate_irq(pic_irq_request, NULL, 0);
1880 }
1881
1882 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1883 {
1884 DeviceState *dev = NULL;
1885
1886 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
1887 if (pci_bus) {
1888 PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1889 dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
1890 } else if (isa_bus) {
1891 ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1892 dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
1893 }
1894 rom_reset_order_override();
1895 return dev;
1896 }
1897
1898 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
1899 .write = ioport80_write,
1900 .read = ioport80_read,
1901 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1902 .impl = {
1903 .min_access_size = 1,
1904 .max_access_size = 1,
1905 },
1906 };
1907
1908 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1909 .write = ioportF0_write,
1910 .read = ioportF0_read,
1911 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1912 .impl = {
1913 .min_access_size = 1,
1914 .max_access_size = 1,
1915 },
1916 };
1917
1918 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl, bool no_vmport)
1919 {
1920 int i;
1921 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1922 qemu_irq *a20_line;
1923 ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1924
1925 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
1926 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1927
1928 for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1929 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1930 create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1931 }
1932 if (create_fdctrl) {
1933 fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd);
1934 }
1935
1936 i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
1937 if (!no_vmport) {
1938 vmport_init(isa_bus);
1939 vmmouse = isa_try_create(isa_bus, "vmmouse");
1940 } else {
1941 vmmouse = NULL;
1942 }
1943 if (vmmouse) {
1944 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(vmmouse);
1945 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "ps2_mouse", i8042);
1946 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1947 }
1948 port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "port92");
1949
1950 a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1951 i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]);
1952 port92_init(port92, a20_line[1]);
1953 g_free(a20_line);
1954 }
1955
1956 void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1957 ISADevice **rtc_state,
1958 bool create_fdctrl,
1959 bool no_vmport,
1960 bool has_pit,
1961 uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1962 {
1963 int i;
1964 DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1965 int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1966 qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1967 qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1968 ISADevice *pit = NULL;
1969 MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1970 MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1971
1972 memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1973 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1974
1975 memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1976 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1977
1978 /*
1979 * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1980 *
1981 * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
1982 * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
1983 */
1984 if (!no_hpet && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
1985 /* In order to set property, here not using sysbus_try_create_simple */
1986 hpet = qdev_try_create(NULL, TYPE_HPET);
1987 if (hpet) {
1988 /* For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7
1989 * and earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23,
1990 * IRQ8 and IRQ2.
1991 */
1992 uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1993 HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1994 if (!compat) {
1995 qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1996 }
1997 qdev_init_nofail(hpet);
1998 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1999
2000 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
2001 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
2002 }
2003 pit_isa_irq = -1;
2004 pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
2005 rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
2006 }
2007 }
2008 *rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
2009
2010 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
2011
2012 if (!xen_enabled() && has_pit) {
2013 if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
2014 pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
2015 } else {
2016 pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
2017 }
2018 if (hpet) {
2019 /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
2020 qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
2021 }
2022 pcspk_init(isa_bus, pit);
2023 }
2024
2025 i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
2026
2027 /* Super I/O */
2028 pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, no_vmport);
2029 }
2030
2031 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
2032 {
2033 int i;
2034
2035 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
2036 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2037 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
2038 const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : pcmc->default_nic_model;
2039
2040 if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) {
2041 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
2042 } else {
2043 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL);
2044 }
2045 }
2046 rom_reset_order_override();
2047 }
2048
2049 void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name)
2050 {
2051 DeviceState *dev;
2052 SysBusDevice *d;
2053 unsigned int i;
2054
2055 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
2056 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_IOAPIC);
2057 } else {
2058 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_IOAPIC);
2059 }
2060 if (parent_name) {
2061 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path(parent_name, NULL),
2062 "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
2063 }
2064 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
2065 d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
2066 sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
2067
2068 for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
2069 gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
2070 }
2071 }
2072
2073 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
2074 Error **errp)
2075 {
2076 const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2077 const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2078 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2079 const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
2080 const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2081 Error *local_err = NULL;
2082
2083 /*
2084 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
2085 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
2086 * addition to cover this case.
2087 */
2088 if (!pcms->acpi_dev || !acpi_enabled) {
2089 error_setg(errp,
2090 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
2091 return;
2092 }
2093
2094 if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2095 error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
2096 return;
2097 }
2098
2099 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(pcms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
2100 if (local_err) {
2101 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2102 return;
2103 }
2104
2105 pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
2106 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
2107 }
2108
2109 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2110 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2111 {
2112 Error *local_err = NULL;
2113 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2114 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2115 bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
2116
2117 pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms), &local_err);
2118 if (local_err) {
2119 goto out;
2120 }
2121
2122 if (is_nvdimm) {
2123 nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
2124 }
2125
2126 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &error_abort);
2127 out:
2128 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2129 }
2130
2131 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2132 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2133 {
2134 Error *local_err = NULL;
2135 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2136
2137 /*
2138 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
2139 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
2140 * addition to cover this case.
2141 */
2142 if (!pcms->acpi_dev || !acpi_enabled) {
2143 error_setg(&local_err,
2144 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
2145 goto out;
2146 }
2147
2148 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
2149 error_setg(&local_err,
2150 "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
2151 goto out;
2152 }
2153
2154 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev,
2155 &local_err);
2156 out:
2157 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2158 }
2159
2160 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2161 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2162 {
2163 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2164 Error *local_err = NULL;
2165
2166 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
2167 if (local_err) {
2168 goto out;
2169 }
2170
2171 pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
2172 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL);
2173 out:
2174 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2175 }
2176
2177 static int pc_apic_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2178 {
2179 CPUArchId *apic_a = (CPUArchId *)a;
2180 CPUArchId *apic_b = (CPUArchId *)b;
2181
2182 return apic_a->arch_id - apic_b->arch_id;
2183 }
2184
2185 /* returns pointer to CPUArchId descriptor that matches CPU's apic_id
2186 * in ms->possible_cpus->cpus, if ms->possible_cpus->cpus has no
2187 * entry corresponding to CPU's apic_id returns NULL.
2188 */
2189 static CPUArchId *pc_find_cpu_slot(MachineState *ms, uint32_t id, int *idx)
2190 {
2191 CPUArchId apic_id, *found_cpu;
2192
2193 apic_id.arch_id = id;
2194 found_cpu = bsearch(&apic_id, ms->possible_cpus->cpus,
2195 ms->possible_cpus->len, sizeof(*ms->possible_cpus->cpus),
2196 pc_apic_cmp);
2197 if (found_cpu && idx) {
2198 *idx = found_cpu - ms->possible_cpus->cpus;
2199 }
2200 return found_cpu;
2201 }
2202
2203 static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2204 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2205 {
2206 CPUArchId *found_cpu;
2207 Error *local_err = NULL;
2208 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
2209 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2210
2211 if (pcms->acpi_dev) {
2212 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
2213 if (local_err) {
2214 goto out;
2215 }
2216 }
2217
2218 /* increment the number of CPUs */
2219 pcms->boot_cpus++;
2220 if (pcms->rtc) {
2221 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
2222 }
2223 if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
2224 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
2225 }
2226
2227 found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
2228 found_cpu->cpu = OBJECT(dev);
2229 out:
2230 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2231 }
2232 static void pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2233 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2234 {
2235 int idx = -1;
2236 Error *local_err = NULL;
2237 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
2238 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2239
2240 if (!pcms->acpi_dev) {
2241 error_setg(&local_err, "CPU hot unplug not supported without ACPI");
2242 goto out;
2243 }
2244
2245 pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx);
2246 assert(idx != -1);
2247 if (idx == 0) {
2248 error_setg(&local_err, "Boot CPU is unpluggable");
2249 goto out;
2250 }
2251
2252 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev,
2253 &local_err);
2254 if (local_err) {
2255 goto out;
2256 }
2257
2258 out:
2259 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2260
2261 }
2262
2263 static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2264 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2265 {
2266 CPUArchId *found_cpu;
2267 Error *local_err = NULL;
2268 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
2269 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2270
2271 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
2272 if (local_err) {
2273 goto out;
2274 }
2275
2276 found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
2277 found_cpu->cpu = NULL;
2278 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL);
2279
2280 /* decrement the number of CPUs */
2281 pcms->boot_cpus--;
2282 /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */
2283 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
2284 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
2285 out:
2286 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2287 }
2288
2289 static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2290 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2291 {
2292 int idx;
2293 CPUState *cs;
2294 CPUArchId *cpu_slot;
2295 X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
2296 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
2297 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2298 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
2299
2300 if(!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), ms->cpu_type)) {
2301 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU type, expected cpu type: '%s'",
2302 ms->cpu_type);
2303 return;
2304 }
2305
2306 /* if APIC ID is not set, set it based on socket/core/thread properties */
2307 if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) {
2308 int max_socket = (max_cpus - 1) / smp_threads / smp_cores;
2309
2310 if (cpu->socket_id < 0) {
2311 error_setg(errp, "CPU socket-id is not set");
2312 return;
2313 } else if (cpu->socket_id > max_socket) {
2314 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU socket-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
2315 cpu->socket_id, max_socket);
2316 return;
2317 }
2318 if (cpu->core_id < 0) {
2319 error_setg(errp, "CPU core-id is not set");
2320 return;
2321 } else if (cpu->core_id > (smp_cores - 1)) {
2322 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU core-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
2323 cpu->core_id, smp_cores - 1);
2324 return;
2325 }
2326 if (cpu->thread_id < 0) {
2327 error_setg(errp, "CPU thread-id is not set");
2328 return;
2329 } else if (cpu->thread_id > (smp_threads - 1)) {
2330 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU thread-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
2331 cpu->thread_id, smp_threads - 1);
2332 return;
2333 }
2334
2335 topo.pkg_id = cpu->socket_id;
2336 topo.core_id = cpu->core_id;
2337 topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id;
2338 cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2339 }
2340
2341 cpu_slot = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx);
2342 if (!cpu_slot) {
2343 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
2344
2345 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2346 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
2347 " APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d",
2348 topo.pkg_id, topo.core_id, topo.smt_id, cpu->apic_id,
2349 ms->possible_cpus->len - 1);
2350 return;
2351 }
2352
2353 if (cpu_slot->cpu) {
2354 error_setg(errp, "CPU[%d] with APIC ID %" PRIu32 " exists",
2355 idx, cpu->apic_id);
2356 return;
2357 }
2358
2359 /* if 'address' properties socket-id/core-id/thread-id are not set, set them
2360 * so that machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus would show correct values
2361 */
2362 /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn()
2363 * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
2364 * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */
2365 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2366 if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) {
2367 error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
2368 " 0x%x (socket-id: %u)", cpu->socket_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.pkg_id);
2369 return;
2370 }
2371 cpu->socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
2372
2373 if (cpu->core_id != -1 && cpu->core_id != topo.core_id) {
2374 error_setg(errp, "property core-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
2375 " 0x%x (core-id: %u)", cpu->core_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.core_id);
2376 return;
2377 }
2378 cpu->core_id = topo.core_id;
2379
2380 if (cpu->thread_id != -1 && cpu->thread_id != topo.smt_id) {
2381 error_setg(errp, "property thread-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
2382 " 0x%x (thread-id: %u)", cpu->thread_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.smt_id);
2383 return;
2384 }
2385 cpu->thread_id = topo.smt_id;
2386
2387 if (cpu->hyperv_vpindex && !kvm_hv_vpindex_settable()) {
2388 error_setg(errp, "kernel doesn't allow setting HyperV VP_INDEX");
2389 return;
2390 }
2391
2392 cs = CPU(cpu);
2393 cs->cpu_index = idx;
2394
2395 numa_cpu_pre_plug(cpu_slot, dev, errp);
2396 }
2397
2398 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2399 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2400 {
2401 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2402 pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2403 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2404 pc_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2405 }
2406 }
2407
2408 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2409 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2410 {
2411 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2412 pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2413 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2414 pc_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2415 }
2416 }
2417
2418 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2419 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2420 {
2421 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2422 pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2423 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2424 pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2425 } else {
2426 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
2427 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
2428 }
2429 }
2430
2431 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2432 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2433 {
2434 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2435 pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2436 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2437 pc_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2438 } else {
2439 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
2440 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
2441 }
2442 }
2443
2444 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
2445 DeviceState *dev)
2446 {
2447 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
2448 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2449 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
2450 }
2451
2452 return NULL;
2453 }
2454
2455 static void
2456 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
2457 const char *name, void *opaque,
2458 Error **errp)
2459 {
2460 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
2461 int64_t value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
2462
2463 visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
2464 }
2465
2466 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
2467 const char *name, void *opaque,
2468 Error **errp)
2469 {
2470 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2471 uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
2472
2473 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
2474 }
2475
2476 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
2477 const char *name, void *opaque,
2478 Error **errp)
2479 {
2480 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2481 Error *error = NULL;
2482 uint64_t value;
2483
2484 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
2485 if (error) {
2486 error_propagate(errp, error);
2487 return;
2488 }
2489 if (value > 4 * GiB) {
2490 error_setg(&error,
2491 "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
2492 "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
2493 error_propagate(errp, error);
2494 return;
2495 }
2496
2497 if (value < 1 * MiB) {
2498 warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
2499 "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
2500 }
2501
2502 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
2503 }
2504
2505 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2506 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2507 {
2508 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2509 OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
2510
2511 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
2512 }
2513
2514 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2515 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2516 {
2517 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2518
2519 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
2520 }
2521
2522 bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms)
2523 {
2524 bool smm_available = false;
2525
2526 if (pcms->smm == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
2527 return false;
2528 }
2529
2530 if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) {
2531 smm_available = true;
2532 } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
2533 smm_available = kvm_has_smm();
2534 }
2535
2536 if (smm_available) {
2537 return true;
2538 }
2539
2540 if (pcms->smm == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
2541 error_report("System Management Mode not supported by this hypervisor.");
2542 exit(1);
2543 }
2544 return false;
2545 }
2546
2547 static void pc_machine_get_smm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2548 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2549 {
2550 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2551 OnOffAuto smm = pcms->smm;
2552
2553 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &smm, errp);
2554 }
2555
2556 static void pc_machine_set_smm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2557 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2558 {
2559 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2560
2561 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->smm, errp);
2562 }
2563
2564 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2565 {
2566 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2567
2568 return pcms->smbus_enabled;
2569 }
2570
2571 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2572 {
2573 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2574
2575 pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
2576 }
2577
2578 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2579 {
2580 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2581
2582 return pcms->sata_enabled;
2583 }
2584
2585 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2586 {
2587 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2588
2589 pcms->sata_enabled = value;
2590 }
2591
2592 static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2593 {
2594 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2595
2596 return pcms->pit_enabled;
2597 }
2598
2599 static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2600 {
2601 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2602
2603 pcms->pit_enabled = value;
2604 }
2605
2606 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
2607 {
2608 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2609
2610 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
2611 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
2612 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
2613 /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
2614 pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
2615 pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
2616 pcms->sata_enabled = true;
2617 pcms->pit_enabled = true;
2618
2619 pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
2620 }
2621
2622 static void pc_machine_reset(void)
2623 {
2624 CPUState *cs;
2625 X86CPU *cpu;
2626
2627 qemu_devices_reset();
2628
2629 /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
2630 * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
2631 */
2632 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2633 cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
2634
2635 if (cpu->apic_state) {
2636 device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
2637 }
2638 }
2639 }
2640
2641 static CpuInstanceProperties
2642 pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
2643 {
2644 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
2645 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
2646
2647 assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
2648 return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
2649 }
2650
2651 static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
2652 {
2653 X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
2654
2655 assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
2656 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
2657 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2658 return topo.pkg_id % nb_numa_nodes;
2659 }
2660
2661 static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
2662 {
2663 int i;
2664
2665 if (ms->possible_cpus) {
2666 /*
2667 * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
2668 * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
2669 */
2670 assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
2671 return ms->possible_cpus;
2672 }
2673
2674 ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
2675 sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
2676 ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
2677 for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
2678 X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
2679
2680 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
2681 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
2682 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(i);
2683 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
2684 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2685 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
2686 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
2687 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
2688 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
2689 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
2690 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
2691 }
2692 return ms->possible_cpus;
2693 }
2694
2695 static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
2696 {
2697 /* cpu index isn't used */
2698 CPUState *cs;
2699
2700 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2701 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
2702
2703 if (!cpu->apic_state) {
2704 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
2705 } else {
2706 apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
2707 }
2708 }
2709 }
2710
2711 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2712 {
2713 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
2714 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
2715 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
2716 NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
2717
2718 pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
2719 pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
2720 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
2721 pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
2722 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
2723 pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
2724 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
2725 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true;
2726 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
2727 /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
2728 * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while. */
2729 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
2730 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = true;
2731 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = true;
2732 pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
2733 assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
2734 mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
2735 mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
2736 mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
2737 mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
2738 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
2739 mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
2740 mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
2741 mc->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
2742 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
2743 mc->max_cpus = 255;
2744 mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
2745 hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
2746 hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
2747 hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
2748 hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
2749 nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
2750 mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
2751 mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
2752
2753 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
2754 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
2755 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2756
2757 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
2758 pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
2759 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2760
2761 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
2762 "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
2763
2764 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto",
2765 pc_machine_get_smm, pc_machine_set_smm,
2766 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2767 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM,
2768 "Enable SMM (pc & q35)", &error_abort);
2769
2770 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
2771 pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
2772 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2773 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
2774 "Enable vmport (pc & q35)", &error_abort);
2775
2776 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
2777 pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus, &error_abort);
2778
2779 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
2780 pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata, &error_abort);
2781
2782 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_PIT,
2783 pc_machine_get_pit, pc_machine_set_pit, &error_abort);
2784 }
2785
2786 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
2787 .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
2788 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
2789 .abstract = true,
2790 .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
2791 .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
2792 .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
2793 .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
2794 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2795 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
2796 { TYPE_NMI },
2797 { }
2798 },
2799 };
2800
2801 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
2802 {
2803 type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
2804 }
2805
2806 type_init(pc_machine_register_types)