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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "hw/hw.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
32 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
33 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
34 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
35 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
36 #include "hw/usb.h"
37 #include "net/net.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "hw/ide.h"
40 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
41 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
42 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
43 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
44 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qapi/error.h"
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
54 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
55 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
56 #endif
57 #include "migration/global_state.h"
58 #include "migration/misc.h"
59 #include "kvm_i386.h"
60 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
61
62 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
63
64 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
65 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
66 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
67
68 /* PC hardware initialisation */
69 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
70 const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
71 {
72 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
73 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
74 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
75 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
76 int i;
77 PCIBus *pci_bus;
78 ISABus *isa_bus;
79 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
80 int piix3_devfn = -1;
81 qemu_irq *i8259;
82 qemu_irq smi_irq;
83 GSIState *gsi_state;
84 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
85 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
86 ISADevice *rtc_state;
87 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
88 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
89 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
90 ram_addr_t lowmem;
91
92 /*
93 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
94 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
95 *
96 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
97 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
98 *
99 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
100 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
101 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
102 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
103 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
104 *
105 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
106 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
107 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
108 * but prints a warning.
109 *
110 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
111 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
112 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
113 *
114 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
115 * called via xen_hvm_init().
116 *
117 * Examples:
118 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
119 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
120 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
121 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
122 */
123 if (xen_enabled()) {
124 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
125 } else {
126 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
127 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
128 }
129 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
130 if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
131 if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
132 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
133 lowmem = 0xc0000000;
134 }
135 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
136 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
137 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
138 "possible bad performance.",
139 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
140 }
141 }
142 }
143
144 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
145 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
146 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
147 } else {
148 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
149 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
150 }
151 }
152
153 pc_cpus_init(pcms);
154
155 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
156 kvmclock_create();
157 }
158
159 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
160 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
161 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
162 rom_memory = pci_memory;
163 } else {
164 pci_memory = NULL;
165 rom_memory = system_memory;
166 }
167
168 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
169
170 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
171 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
172 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
173 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
174 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
175 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
176 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
177 }
178
179 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
180 if (!xen_enabled()) {
181 pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
182 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
183 } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
184 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
185 xen_load_linux(pcms);
186 }
187
188 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
189 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
190 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
191 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
192 GSI_NUM_PINS);
193 } else {
194 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
195 }
196
197 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
198 pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
199 pci_type,
200 &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
201 system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
202 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
203 pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
204 pci_memory, ram_memory);
205 pcms->bus = pci_bus;
206 } else {
207 pci_bus = NULL;
208 i440fx_state = NULL;
209 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
210 &error_abort);
211 no_hpet = 1;
212 }
213 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
214
215 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
216 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
217 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
218 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
219 } else {
220 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
221 }
222
223 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
224 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
225 }
226 g_free(i8259);
227 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
228 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
229 }
230
231 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
232
233 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
234
235 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
236 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
237 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
238 }
239
240 /* init basic PC hardware */
241 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
242 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
243 0x4);
244
245 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
246
247 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
248 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
249 PCIDevice *dev;
250 if (xen_enabled()) {
251 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
252 } else {
253 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
254 }
255 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
256 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
257 } else {
258 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
259 ISADevice *dev;
260 char busname[] = "ide.0";
261 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
262 ide_irq[i],
263 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
264 /*
265 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
266 * second one.
267 */
268 busname[4] = '0' + i;
269 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
270 }
271 }
272
273 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
274
275 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
276 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
277 }
278
279 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
280 DeviceState *piix4_pm;
281 I2CBus *smbus;
282
283 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
284 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
285 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
286 pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
287 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
288 &piix4_pm);
289 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
290
291 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
292 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
293 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
294 object_property_allow_set_link,
295 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
296 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
297 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
298 }
299
300 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
301 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
302 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
303 }
304 }
305
306 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
307 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
308 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
309 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
310 * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
311 */
312
313 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
314 {
315 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
316 if (kvm_enabled()) {
317 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
318 }
319 }
320
321 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
322 {
323 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
324 }
325
326 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
327 {
328 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
329 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
330 }
331
332 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
335 }
336
337 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
338 {
339 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
340 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
341 }
342
343 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
344 {
345 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
346 }
347
348 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
349 {
350 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
351 }
352
353 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
354 {
355 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
356 }
357
358 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
359 {
360 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine);
361 }
362
363 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
364 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
365 {
366 pc_compat_1_3(machine);
367 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
368 }
369
370 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */
371 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
372 {
373 pc_compat_1_2(machine);
374 }
375
376 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
377 {
378 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
379 }
380
381 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
382 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
383 {
384 const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
385 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
386
387 pc_init1(machine,
388 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
389 pci_type);
390 }
391
392 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
393 {
394 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
395
396 if (!xen_enabled()) {
397 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
398 exit(1);
399 }
400
401 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
402 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
403 }
404 #endif
405
406 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
407 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
408 { \
409 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
410 if (compat) { \
411 compat(machine); \
412 } \
413 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
414 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
415 } \
416 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
417
418 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
419 {
420 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
421 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
422
423 m->family = "pc_piix";
424 m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
425 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
426 m->default_display = "std";
427 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
428 }
429
430 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
431 {
432 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
433 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
434 m->alias = "pc";
435 m->is_default = 1;
436 pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
437 }
438
439 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
440 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
441
442 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
443 {
444 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
445 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
446 m->alias = NULL;
447 m->is_default = 0;
448 pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
449 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
450 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
451 }
452
453 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
454 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
455
456 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
457 {
458 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
459
460 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
461 m->is_default = 0;
462 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
463 m->alias = NULL;
464 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
465 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
466 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
467 }
468
469 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
470 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
471
472 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
473 {
474 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
475 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
476 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
477 }
478
479 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
480 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
481
482 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
483 {
484 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
485 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
486 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
487 }
488
489 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
490 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
491
492 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
493 {
494 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
495 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
496 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
497 }
498
499 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
500 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
501
502 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
503 {
504 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
505 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
506 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
507 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
508 }
509
510 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
511 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
512
513 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
514 {
515 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
516 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
517 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
518 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
519 }
520
521 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
522 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
523
524 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
525 {
526 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
527 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
528 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
529 }
530
531 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
532 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
533
534 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
535 {
536 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
537 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
538 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
539 }
540
541 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
542 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
543
544 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
545 {
546 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
547
548 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
549 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
550 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
551 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
552 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
553 }
554
555 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
556 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
557
558 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
559 {
560 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
561
562 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
563 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
564 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
565 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
566 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
567 }
568
569 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
570 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
571
572 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
573 {
574 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
575
576 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
577 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
578 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
579 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
580 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
581 }
582
583 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
584 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
585
586 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
587 {
588 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
589 m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
590 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
591 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
592 }
593
594 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
595 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
596
597 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
598 {
599 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
600
601 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
602 m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
603 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
604 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
605 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
606 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
607 }
608
609 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
610 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
611
612 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
613 {
614 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
615
616 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
617 m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
618 m->default_display = NULL;
619 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
620 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
621 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
622 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
623 }
624
625 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
626 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
627
628 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
629 {
630 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
631
632 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
633 m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
634 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
635 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
636 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
637 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
638 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
639 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
640 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
641 *
642 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
643 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
644 *
645 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
646 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
647 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
648 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
649 *
650 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
651 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
652 */
653 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
654 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
655 }
656
657 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
658 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
659
660 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
661 {
662 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
663
664 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
665 m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
666 m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
667 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
668 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
669 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
670 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
671 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
672 }
673
674 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
675 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
676
677 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
678 {
679 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
680
681 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
682 m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
683 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
684 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
685 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
686 }
687
688 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
689 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
690
691 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
692 {
693 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
694 m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
695 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
696 }
697
698 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
699 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
700
701 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
702 {
703 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
704 m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
705 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
706 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
707 }
708
709 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
710 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
711
712 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
713 {
714 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
715 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
716 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
717 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
718 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
719 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
720 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
721 };
722
723 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
724 m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
725 pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
726 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
727 }
728
729 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
730 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
731
732
733 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
734 {
735 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
736 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
737 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
738 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
739 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
740 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
741 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
742 };
743
744 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
745 m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
746 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
747 }
748
749 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
750 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
751
752
753 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
754 {
755 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
756 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
757 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
758 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
759 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
760 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
761 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
762 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
763 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
764 };
765
766 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
767 m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
768 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
769 }
770
771 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
772 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
773
774 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
775 {
776 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
777 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
778 { TYPE_ISA_FDC, "check_media_rate", "off" },
779 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) },
780 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
781 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "full-path", "no" },
782 };
783
784 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
785 m->hw_version = "1.0";
786 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
787 }
788
789 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
790 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
791
792
793 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
794 {
795 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
796 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
797 };
798
799 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
800 m->hw_version = "0.15";
801 m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead";
802 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
803 }
804
805 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
806 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
807
808
809 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
810 {
811 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
812 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14")
813 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
814 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
815 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
816 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
817 { "qxl", "revision", "2" },
818 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" },
819 };
820
821 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
822 m->hw_version = "0.14";
823 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
824 }
825
826 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
827 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
828
829 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
830 {
831 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
832 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
833 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13")
834 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "command_serr_enable", "off" },
835 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" },
836 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" },
837 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" },
838 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" },
839 };
840
841 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
842 m->hw_version = "0.13";
843 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
844 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
845 }
846
847 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
848 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
849
850 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
851 {
852 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
853 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12")
854 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" },
855 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" },
856 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" },
857 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" },
858 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" },
859 };
860
861 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
862 m->hw_version = "0.12";
863 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
864 }
865
866 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
867 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
868
869 typedef struct {
870 uint16_t gpu_device_id;
871 uint16_t pch_device_id;
872 uint8_t pch_revision_id;
873 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
874
875 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
876 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
877 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
878 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
879 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
880 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
881 * features may not be supported.
882 *
883 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
884 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
885 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
886 *
887 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
888 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
889 */
890 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
891 /* HSW Classic */
892 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
893 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
894 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
895 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
896 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
897 /* HSW ULT */
898 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
899 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
900 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
901 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
902 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
903 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
904 /* HSW CRW */
905 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
906 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
907 /* HSW Server */
908 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
909 /* HSW SRVR */
910 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
911 /* BSW */
912 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
913 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
914 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
915 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
916 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
917 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
918 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
919 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
920 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
921 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
922 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
923 };
924
925 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
926 {
927 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
928 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
929
930 dc->desc = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
931 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
932 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
933 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
934 };
935
936 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
937 .name = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
938 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
939 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
940 .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
941 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
942 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
943 { },
944 },
945 };
946
947 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
948 {
949 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
950 }
951 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
952
953 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
954 {
955 struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
956 int i, num;
957 uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
958 uint8_t pch_rev_id;
959
960 num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
961 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
962 if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
963 pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
964 pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
965 }
966 }
967
968 if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
969 return;
970 }
971
972 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
973 bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
974 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
975
976 /*
977 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
978 */
979 if (!bridge_dev) {
980 fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
981 return;
982 }
983 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
984 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
985 }
986
987 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
988 {
989 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
990 m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
991 m->max_cpus = 1;
992 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
993 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
994 pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
995 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
996 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
997 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
998 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
999 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1000 pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
1001 m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1002 }
1003
1004 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1005 isapc_machine_options);
1006
1007
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1009 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1010 {
1011 m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1012 m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1013 m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1014 }
1015
1016 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1017 xenfv_machine_options);
1018 #endif