2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
38 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
51 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
56 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
57 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
58 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
60 static bool has_pci_info
;
61 static bool has_acpi_build
= true;
63 /* PC hardware initialisation */
64 static void pc_init1(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
,
68 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
69 MemoryRegion
*system_io
= get_system_io();
71 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
74 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
81 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
82 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
85 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
86 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
87 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
88 DeviceState
*icc_bridge
;
89 FWCfgState
*fw_cfg
= NULL
;
90 PcGuestInfo
*guest_info
;
92 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory
) != 0) {
93 fprintf(stderr
, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
97 icc_bridge
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE
);
98 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
99 OBJECT(icc_bridge
), NULL
);
101 pc_cpus_init(args
->cpu_model
, icc_bridge
);
103 if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled
) {
107 if (args
->ram_size
>= 0xe0000000) {
108 above_4g_mem_size
= args
->ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
109 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
111 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
112 below_4g_mem_size
= args
->ram_size
;
116 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
117 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, NULL
, "pci", INT64_MAX
);
118 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
121 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
124 guest_info
= pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
);
126 guest_info
->has_acpi_build
= has_acpi_build
;
128 guest_info
->has_pci_info
= has_pci_info
;
129 guest_info
->isapc_ram_fw
= !pci_enabled
;
131 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
132 if (!xen_enabled()) {
133 fw_cfg
= pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
134 args
->kernel_filename
, args
->kernel_cmdline
,
135 args
->initrd_filename
,
136 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
137 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
, guest_info
);
140 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
141 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
142 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
143 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
146 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
150 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
151 system_memory
, system_io
, args
->ram_size
,
153 0x100000000ULL
- below_4g_mem_size
,
155 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
159 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
162 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
164 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
165 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
166 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
167 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
169 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
170 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
173 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
174 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
177 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "i440fx");
179 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge
);
181 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
183 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
185 /* init basic PC hardware */
186 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled());
188 pc_nic_init(isa_bus
, pci_bus
);
190 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
194 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
196 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
198 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
199 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
201 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
203 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
205 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
206 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev
), "ide.0");
210 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, args
->boot_order
,
211 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
213 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled(false)) {
214 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
217 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
220 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 1);
221 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
222 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
224 kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg
);
225 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
229 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
233 static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
235 pc_init1(args
, 1, 1);
238 static void pc_compat_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
240 has_pci_info
= false;
241 rom_file_in_ram
= false;
242 has_acpi_build
= false;
245 static void pc_compat_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
250 static void pc_compat_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
253 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX
, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE
);
254 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX
, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ
);
257 static void pc_compat_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
260 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
263 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
264 static void pc_compat_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
267 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
270 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
276 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
282 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
288 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
294 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
295 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
301 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13, and reused by xenfv */
302 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
304 has_pci_info
= false;
305 has_acpi_build
= false;
306 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
307 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
308 pc_init1(args
, 1, 0);
311 static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
313 has_pci_info
= false;
314 has_acpi_build
= false;
315 if (!args
->cpu_model
) {
316 args
->cpu_model
= "486";
318 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
319 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
320 pc_init1(args
, 0, 1);
324 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
330 bus
= pci_find_primary_bus();
332 pci_create_simple(bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
337 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
338 PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
339 .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
340 .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
342 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
344 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0
= {
345 PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
346 .name
= "pc-i440fx-2.0",
352 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
354 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7
= {
355 PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
356 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.7",
360 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
362 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6
= {
363 PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
364 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.6",
365 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_6
,
366 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
368 { /* end of list */ }
372 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
= {
373 PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
374 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.5",
375 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_5
,
376 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
378 { /* end of list */ }
382 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
383 PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
386 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
= {
387 PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
388 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.4",
389 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_4
,
390 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
392 { /* end of list */ }
396 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
399 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
400 .property = "usb_version",\
401 .value = stringify(1),\
403 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
404 .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
407 .driver = "virtio-net-pci", \
412 .property = "autonegotiation",\
416 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3
= {
417 PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
419 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_3
,
420 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
422 { /* end of list */ }
426 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
429 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
433 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
437 .driver = "ivshmem",\
438 .property = "use64",\
442 .property = "revision",\
443 .value = stringify(3),\
445 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
446 .property = "revision",\
447 .value = stringify(3),\
454 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
455 PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
456 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
458 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2
= {
459 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
461 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
463 { /* end of list */ }
467 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
470 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
471 .property = "hotplug",\
474 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
475 .property = "param_change",\
479 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
480 .value = stringify(8),\
482 .driver = "vmware-svga",\
483 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
484 .value = stringify(8),\
486 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
487 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
488 .value = stringify(8),\
491 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
492 .value = stringify(8),\
494 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
495 .property = "config-wce",\
499 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
500 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
502 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
504 { /* end of list */ }
508 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
511 .driver = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
512 .property = "check_media_rate",\
515 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
516 .property = "class",\
517 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
520 .property = "vapic",\
523 .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
524 .property = "full-path",\
528 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
529 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
531 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
533 { /* end of list */ }
538 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
541 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
542 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
544 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
546 { /* end of list */ }
548 .hw_version
= "0.15",
551 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
554 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
555 .property = "event_idx",\
558 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
559 .property = "event_idx",\
562 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
563 .property = "event_idx",\
566 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
567 .property = "event_idx",\
571 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
572 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
574 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
578 .property
= "revision",
579 .value
= stringify(2),
582 .property
= "revision",
583 .value
= stringify(2),
585 { /* end of list */ }
587 .hw_version
= "0.14",
590 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
593 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
594 .property = "command_serr_enable",\
598 .property = "use_broken_id",\
599 .value = stringify(1),\
602 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
603 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
604 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
606 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
607 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
609 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
612 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
613 .property
= "vectors",
614 .value
= stringify(0),
617 .property
= "rombar",
618 .value
= stringify(0),
620 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
621 .property
= "rombar",
622 .value
= stringify(0),
624 { /* end of list */ }
626 .hw_version
= "0.13",
629 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
632 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
633 .property = "max_ports",\
634 .value = stringify(1),\
636 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
637 .property = "vectors",\
638 .value = stringify(0),\
640 .driver = "usb-mouse",\
641 .property = "serial",\
644 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
645 .property = "serial",\
648 .driver = "usb-kbd",\
649 .property = "serial",\
653 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
654 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
656 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
660 .property
= "rombar",
661 .value
= stringify(0),
663 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
664 .property
= "rombar",
665 .value
= stringify(0),
667 { /* end of list */ }
669 .hw_version
= "0.12",
672 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
675 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
676 .property = "vectors",\
677 .value = stringify(0),\
679 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
680 .property = "rombar",\
681 .value = stringify(0),\
684 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
685 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
687 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
690 .driver
= "ide-drive",
694 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
698 { /* end of list */ }
700 .hw_version
= "0.11",
703 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
704 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
706 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
709 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
711 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
713 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
715 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
717 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
718 .property
= "vectors",
719 .value
= stringify(0),
721 .driver
= "ide-drive",
725 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
729 { /* end of list */ }
731 .hw_version
= "0.10",
734 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
735 PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
737 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
740 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
741 { /* end of list */ }
746 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
747 PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
749 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
750 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
751 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
752 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
753 .hot_add_cpu
= pc_hot_add_cpu
,
757 static void pc_machine_init(void)
759 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0
);
760 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7
);
761 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6
);
762 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
);
763 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
);
764 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3
);
765 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2
);
766 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
767 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
768 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
769 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
770 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
771 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
772 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
773 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
774 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
776 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
780 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);