2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qemu/units.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
35 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
41 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
42 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
44 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
45 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
46 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
47 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
48 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
49 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
50 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
51 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
55 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
56 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
57 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
59 /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
60 #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
62 struct ehci_companions
{
68 static const struct ehci_companions ich9_1d
[] = {
69 { .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci1", .func
= 0, .port
= 0 },
70 { .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci2", .func
= 1, .port
= 2 },
71 { .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci3", .func
= 2, .port
= 4 },
74 static const struct ehci_companions ich9_1a
[] = {
75 { .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci4", .func
= 0, .port
= 0 },
76 { .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci5", .func
= 1, .port
= 2 },
77 { .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci6", .func
= 2, .port
= 4 },
80 static int ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(PCIBus
*bus
, int slot
)
82 const struct ehci_companions
*comp
;
83 PCIDevice
*ehci
, *uhci
;
90 name
= "ich9-usb-ehci1";
94 name
= "ich9-usb-ehci2";
101 ehci
= pci_create_multifunction(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 7), true, name
);
102 qdev_init_nofail(&ehci
->qdev
);
103 usbbus
= QLIST_FIRST(&ehci
->qdev
.child_bus
);
105 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
106 uhci
= pci_create_multifunction(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(slot
, comp
[i
].func
),
108 qdev_prop_set_string(&uhci
->qdev
, "masterbus", usbbus
->name
);
109 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&uhci
->qdev
, "firstport", comp
[i
].port
);
110 qdev_init_nofail(&uhci
->qdev
);
115 /* PC hardware initialisation */
116 static void pc_q35_init(MachineState
*machine
)
118 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(machine
);
119 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
120 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(machine
);
121 Q35PCIHost
*q35_host
;
125 DeviceState
*lpc_dev
;
126 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_SATA_PORTS
];
127 ISADevice
*rtc_state
;
128 MemoryRegion
*system_io
= get_system_io();
129 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
130 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
131 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
135 ICH9LPCState
*ich9_lpc
;
138 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_SATA_PORTS
];
139 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
);
141 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
142 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
143 * also known as MMCFG).
144 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
145 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
146 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
148 if (machine
->ram_size
>= 0xb0000000) {
154 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
155 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
157 if (!x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
) {
158 x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
= 4 * GiB
;
160 if (lowmem
> x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
) {
161 lowmem
= x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
;
162 if (machine
->ram_size
- lowmem
> lowmem
&&
163 lowmem
& (1 * GiB
- 1)) {
164 warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
165 " (0x%" PRIx64
") is more then twice the size of"
166 " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64
") and"
167 " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
168 (uint64_t)machine
->ram_size
, x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
);
172 if (machine
->ram_size
>= lowmem
) {
173 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
= machine
->ram_size
- lowmem
;
174 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
= lowmem
;
176 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
177 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
181 xen_hvm_init(pcms
, &ram_memory
);
184 x86_cpus_init(x86ms
, pcmc
->default_cpu_version
);
189 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
190 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
191 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, NULL
, "pci", UINT64_MAX
);
192 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
195 rom_memory
= get_system_memory();
198 pc_guest_info_init(pcms
);
200 if (pcmc
->smbios_defaults
) {
201 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
202 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
203 mc
->name
, pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
,
204 pcmc
->smbios_uuid_encoded
,
205 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21
);
208 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
209 if (!xen_enabled()) {
210 pc_memory_init(pcms
, get_system_memory(),
211 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
);
214 /* create pci host bus */
215 q35_host
= Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE
));
217 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host
), NULL
);
218 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host
), OBJECT(ram_memory
),
219 MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM
, NULL
);
220 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host
), OBJECT(pci_memory
),
221 MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM
, NULL
);
222 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host
), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
223 MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM
, NULL
);
224 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host
), OBJECT(system_io
),
225 MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM
, NULL
);
226 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host
), x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
,
227 PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE
, NULL
);
228 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host
), x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
,
229 PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE
, NULL
);
231 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host
));
232 phb
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host
);
235 lpc
= pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV
,
236 ICH9_LPC_FUNC
), true,
237 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE
);
239 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine
), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP
,
240 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER
,
241 (Object
**)&pcms
->acpi_dev
,
242 object_property_allow_set_link
,
243 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG
, &error_abort
);
244 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine
), OBJECT(lpc
),
245 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP
, &error_abort
);
248 gsi_state
= pc_gsi_create(&x86ms
->gsi
, pcmc
->pci_enabled
);
250 ich9_lpc
= ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc
);
251 lpc_dev
= DEVICE(lpc
);
252 for (i
= 0; i
< GSI_NUM_PINS
; i
++) {
253 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev
, ICH9_GPIO_GSI
, i
, x86ms
->gsi
[i
]);
255 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus
, ich9_lpc_set_irq
, ich9_lpc_map_irq
, ich9_lpc
,
257 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus
, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq
);
258 isa_bus
= ich9_lpc
->isa_bus
;
260 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus
, gsi_state
->i8259_irq
);
262 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
263 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "q35");
267 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms
->gsi
[13]);
270 assert(pcms
->vmport
!= ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX
);
271 if (pcms
->vmport
== ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO
) {
272 pcms
->vmport
= xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
: ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
;
275 /* init basic PC hardware */
276 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, x86ms
->gsi
, &rtc_state
, !mc
->no_floppy
,
277 (pcms
->vmport
!= ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
), pcms
->pit_enabled
,
280 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
281 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc
, x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms
));
283 if (pcms
->sata_enabled
) {
284 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
285 ahci
= pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus
,
286 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV
,
289 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci
->qdev
, "ide.0");
290 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci
->qdev
, "ide.1");
291 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS
== ahci_get_num_ports(ahci
));
292 ide_drive_get(hd
, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci
));
293 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci
, hd
);
295 idebus
[0] = idebus
[1] = NULL
;
298 if (machine_usb(machine
)) {
299 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
300 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus
, 0x1d);
303 if (pcms
->smbus_enabled
) {
304 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
305 pcms
->smbus
= ich9_smb_init(host_bus
,
306 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV
, ICH9_SMB_FUNC
),
308 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms
->smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
311 pc_cmos_init(pcms
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
313 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
314 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, host_bus
);
315 pc_nic_init(pcmc
, isa_bus
, host_bus
);
317 if (machine
->nvdimms_state
->is_enabled
) {
318 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine
->nvdimms_state
, system_io
,
319 x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio
,
320 x86ms
->fw_cfg
, OBJECT(pcms
));
324 #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
325 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
327 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
331 pc_q35_init(machine); \
333 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
336 static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
338 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
339 pcmc
->default_nic_model
= "e1000e";
341 m
->family
= "pc_q35";
342 m
->desc
= "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
343 m
->units_per_default_bus
= 1;
344 m
->default_machine_opts
= "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
345 m
->default_display
= "std";
346 m
->default_kernel_irqchip_split
= false;
348 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m
, TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE
);
349 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m
, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE
);
350 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m
, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE
);
354 static void pc_q35_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
356 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
357 pc_q35_machine_options(m
);
359 pcmc
->default_cpu_version
= 1;
362 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v5_1
, "pc-q35-5.1", NULL
,
363 pc_q35_5_1_machine_options
);
365 static void pc_q35_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
367 pc_q35_5_1_machine_options(m
);
369 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_5_0
, hw_compat_5_0_len
);
370 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_5_0
, pc_compat_5_0_len
);
373 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v5_0
, "pc-q35-5.0", NULL
,
374 pc_q35_5_0_machine_options
);
376 static void pc_q35_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
378 pc_q35_5_0_machine_options(m
);
380 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_2
, hw_compat_4_2_len
);
381 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_2
, pc_compat_4_2_len
);
384 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_2
, "pc-q35-4.2", NULL
,
385 pc_q35_4_2_machine_options
);
387 static void pc_q35_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
389 pc_q35_4_2_machine_options(m
);
391 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_1
, hw_compat_4_1_len
);
392 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_1
, pc_compat_4_1_len
);
395 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_1
, "pc-q35-4.1", NULL
,
396 pc_q35_4_1_machine_options
);
398 static void pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
400 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
401 pc_q35_4_1_machine_options(m
);
403 pcmc
->default_cpu_version
= CPU_VERSION_LEGACY
;
405 * This is the default machine for the 4.0-stable branch. It is basically
406 * a 4.0 that doesn't use split irqchip by default. It MUST hence apply the
409 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_0
, hw_compat_4_0_len
);
410 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_0
, pc_compat_4_0_len
);
413 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_0_1
, "pc-q35-4.0.1", NULL
,
414 pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options
);
416 static void pc_q35_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
418 pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options(m
);
419 m
->default_kernel_irqchip_split
= true;
421 /* Compat props are applied by the 4.0.1 machine */
424 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_0
, "pc-q35-4.0", NULL
,
425 pc_q35_4_0_machine_options
);
427 static void pc_q35_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
429 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
431 pc_q35_4_0_machine_options(m
);
432 m
->default_kernel_irqchip_split
= false;
433 pcmc
->do_not_add_smb_acpi
= true;
434 m
->smbus_no_migration_support
= true;
436 pcmc
->pvh_enabled
= false;
437 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_3_1
, hw_compat_3_1_len
);
438 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_3_1
, pc_compat_3_1_len
);
441 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_1
, "pc-q35-3.1", NULL
,
442 pc_q35_3_1_machine_options
);
444 static void pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
446 pc_q35_3_1_machine_options(m
);
447 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_3_0
, hw_compat_3_0_len
);
448 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_3_0
, pc_compat_3_0_len
);
451 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_0
, "pc-q35-3.0", NULL
,
452 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options
);
454 static void pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
456 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(m
);
457 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_12
, hw_compat_2_12_len
);
458 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_12
, pc_compat_2_12_len
);
461 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_12
, "pc-q35-2.12", NULL
,
462 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options
);
464 static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
466 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
468 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(m
);
469 pcmc
->default_nic_model
= "e1000";
470 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_11
, hw_compat_2_11_len
);
471 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_11
, pc_compat_2_11_len
);
474 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11
, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL
,
475 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options
);
477 static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
479 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m
);
480 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_10
, hw_compat_2_10_len
);
481 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_10
, pc_compat_2_10_len
);
482 m
->numa_auto_assign_ram
= numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram
;
483 m
->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp
= false;
486 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10
, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL
,
487 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options
);
489 static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
491 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m
);
492 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_9
, hw_compat_2_9_len
);
493 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_9
, pc_compat_2_9_len
);
496 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9
, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL
,
497 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options
);
499 static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
501 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m
);
502 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_8
, hw_compat_2_8_len
);
503 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_8
, pc_compat_2_8_len
);
506 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8
, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL
,
507 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options
);
509 static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
511 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m
);
513 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_7
, hw_compat_2_7_len
);
514 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_7
, pc_compat_2_7_len
);
517 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7
, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL
,
518 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options
);
520 static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
522 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
524 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m
);
525 pcmc
->legacy_cpu_hotplug
= true;
526 pcmc
->linuxboot_dma_enabled
= false;
527 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_6
, hw_compat_2_6_len
);
528 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_6
, pc_compat_2_6_len
);
531 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6
, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL
,
532 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options
);
534 static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
536 X86MachineClass
*x86mc
= X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
538 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m
);
539 x86mc
->save_tsc_khz
= false;
540 m
->legacy_fw_cfg_order
= 1;
541 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_5
, hw_compat_2_5_len
);
542 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_5
, pc_compat_2_5_len
);
545 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5
, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL
,
546 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options
);
548 static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
550 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
552 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m
);
553 m
->hw_version
= "2.4.0";
554 pcmc
->broken_reserved_end
= true;
555 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_4
, hw_compat_2_4_len
);
556 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_4
, pc_compat_2_4_len
);
559 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4
, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL
,
560 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options
);