hw/mips/jazz.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU MIPS Jazz support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hervé Poussineau
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "qemu-common.h"
  27 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  28 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  29 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
  31 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  32 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
  33 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  34 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
  35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  36 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  37 #include "hw/boards.h"
  38 #include "net/net.h"
  39 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
  40 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
  41 #include "hw/loader.h"
  42 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
  43 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  44 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
  45 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
  46 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
  47 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  50 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
  51 #include "qapi/error.h"
  52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  53 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
  54
  55 enum jazz_model_e {
  56     JAZZ_MAGNUM,
  57     JAZZ_PICA61,
  58 };
  59
  60 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
  61 {
  62     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
  63
  64     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
  65 }
  66
  67 static uint64_t rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  68 {
  69     uint8_t val;
  70     address_space_read(&address_space_memory, 0x90000071,
  71                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &val, 1);
  72     return val;
  73 }
  74
  75 static void rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  76                       uint64_t val, unsigned size)
  77 {
  78     uint8_t buf = val & 0xff;
  79     address_space_write(&address_space_memory, 0x90000071,
  80                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &buf, 1);
  81 }
  82
  83 static const MemoryRegionOps rtc_ops = {
  84     .read = rtc_read,
  85     .write = rtc_write,
  86     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
  87 };
  88
  89 static uint64_t dma_dummy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  90                                unsigned size)
  91 {
  92     /*
  93      * Nothing to do. That is only to ensure that
  94      * the current DMA acknowledge cycle is completed.
  95      */
  96     return 0xff;
  97 }
  98
  99 static void dma_dummy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 100                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 101 {
 102     /*
 103      * Nothing to do. That is only to ensure that
 104      * the current DMA acknowledge cycle is completed.
 105      */
 106 }
 107
 108 static const MemoryRegionOps dma_dummy_ops = {
 109     .read = dma_dummy_read,
 110     .write = dma_dummy_write,
 111     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 112 };
 113
 114 #define MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE_MAX 0x7e000
 115 #define MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE                                                       \
 116         (BIOS_SIZE < MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE_MAX ? BIOS_SIZE : MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE_MAX)
 117 static void (*real_do_transaction_failed)(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr physaddr,
 118                                           vaddr addr, unsigned size,
 119                                           MMUAccessType access_type,
 120                                           int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
 121                                           MemTxResult response,
 122                                           uintptr_t retaddr);
 123
 124 static void mips_jazz_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
 125                                             vaddr addr, unsigned size,
 126                                             MMUAccessType access_type,
 127                                             int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
 128                                             MemTxResult response,
 129                                             uintptr_t retaddr)
 130 {
 131     if (access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
 132         /* ignore invalid access (ie do not raise exception) */
 133         return;
 134     }
 135     (*real_do_transaction_failed)(cs, physaddr, addr, size, access_type,
 136                                   mmu_idx, attrs, response, retaddr);
 137 }
 138
 139 static void mips_jazz_init(MachineState *machine,
 140                            enum jazz_model_e jazz_model)
 141 {
 142     MemoryRegion *address_space = get_system_memory();
 143     char *filename;
 144     int bios_size, n;
 145     MIPSCPU *cpu;
 146     CPUClass *cc;
 147     CPUMIPSState *env;
 148     qemu_irq *i8259;
 149     rc4030_dma *dmas;
 150     IOMMUMemoryRegion *rc4030_dma_mr;
 151     MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 152     MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 153     MemoryRegion *rtc = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 154     MemoryRegion *i8042 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 155     MemoryRegion *dma_dummy = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 156     NICInfo *nd;
 157     DeviceState *dev, *rc4030;
 158     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
 159     ISABus *isa_bus;
 160     ISADevice *pit;
 161     DriveInfo *fds[MAX_FD];
 162     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 163     MemoryRegion *bios2 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 164     SysBusESPState *sysbus_esp;
 165     ESPState *esp;
 166
 167     if (machine->ram_size > 256 * MiB) {
 168         error_report("RAM size more than 256Mb is not supported");
 169         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 170     }
 171
 172     /* init CPUs */
 173     cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 174     env = &cpu->env;
 175     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 176
 177     /*
 178      * Chipset returns 0 in invalid reads and do not raise data exceptions.
 179      * However, we can't simply add a global memory region to catch
 180      * everything, as this would make all accesses including instruction
 181      * accesses be ignored and not raise exceptions.
 182      * So instead we hijack the do_transaction_failed method on the CPU, and
 183      * do not raise exceptions for data access.
 184      *
 185      * NOTE: this behaviour of raising exceptions for bad instruction
 186      * fetches but not bad data accesses was added in commit 54e755588cf1e9
 187      * to restore behaviour broken by c658b94f6e8c206, but it is not clear
 188      * whether the real hardware behaves this way. It is possible that
 189      * real hardware ignores bad instruction fetches as well -- if so then
 190      * we could replace this hijacking of CPU methods with a simple global
 191      * memory region that catches all memory accesses, as we do on Malta.
 192      */
 193     cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 194     real_do_transaction_failed = cc->do_transaction_failed;
 195     cc->do_transaction_failed = mips_jazz_do_transaction_failed;
 196
 197     /* allocate RAM */
 198     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0, machine->ram);
 199
 200     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "mips_jazz.bios", MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE,
 201                            &error_fatal);
 202     memory_region_init_alias(bios2, NULL, "mips_jazz.bios", bios,
 203                              0, MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
 204     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
 205     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfff00000LL, bios2);
 206
 207     /* load the BIOS image. */
 208     if (bios_name == NULL) {
 209         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 210     }
 211     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 212     if (filename) {
 213         bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0xfff00000LL,
 214                                         MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
 215         g_free(filename);
 216     } else {
 217         bios_size = -1;
 218     }
 219     if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE) && !qtest_enabled()) {
 220         error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
 221         exit(1);
 222     }
 223
 224     /* Init CPU internal devices */
 225     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
 226     cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
 227
 228     /* Chipset */
 229     rc4030 = rc4030_init(&dmas, &rc4030_dma_mr);
 230     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(rc4030);
 231     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, env->irq[6]);
 232     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 1, env->irq[3]);
 233     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80000000,
 234                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
 235     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xf0000000,
 236                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 1));
 237     memory_region_init_io(dma_dummy, NULL, &dma_dummy_ops,
 238                           NULL, "dummy_dma", 0x1000);
 239     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x8000d000, dma_dummy);
 240
 241     /* ISA bus: IO space at 0x90000000, mem space at 0x91000000 */
 242     memory_region_init(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io", 0x00010000);
 243     memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000);
 244     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x90000000, isa_io);
 245     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x91000000, isa_mem);
 246     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, isa_io, &error_abort);
 247
 248     /* ISA devices */
 249     i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[4]);
 250     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
 251     i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
 252     pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 253     pcspk_init(isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER), isa_bus, pit);
 254
 255     /* Video card */
 256     switch (jazz_model) {
 257     case JAZZ_MAGNUM:
 258         dev = qdev_new("sysbus-g364");
 259         sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 260         sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
 261         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x60080000);
 262         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, 0x40000000);
 263         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 3));
 264         {
 265             /* Simple ROM, so user doesn't have to provide one */
 266             MemoryRegion *rom_mr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 267             memory_region_init_rom(rom_mr, NULL, "g364fb.rom", 0x80000,
 268                                    &error_fatal);
 269             uint8_t *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(rom_mr);
 270             memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x60000000, rom_mr);
 271             rom[0] = 0x10; /* Mips G364 */
 272         }
 273         break;
 274     case JAZZ_PICA61:
 275         isa_vga_mm_init(0x40000000, 0x60000000, 0, get_system_memory());
 276         break;
 277     default:
 278         break;
 279     }
 280
 281     /* Network controller */
 282     for (n = 0; n < nb_nics; n++) {
 283         nd = &nd_table[n];
 284         if (!nd->model) {
 285             nd->model = g_strdup("dp83932");
 286         }
 287         if (strcmp(nd->model, "dp83932") == 0) {
 288             qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "dp83932");
 289
 290             dev = qdev_new("dp8393x");
 291             qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 292             qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "it_shift", 2);
 293             object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(rc4030_dma_mr),
 294                                      "dma_mr", &error_abort);
 295             sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 296             sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
 297             sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x80001000);
 298             sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, 0x8000b000);
 299             sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 4));
 300             break;
 301         } else if (is_help_option(nd->model)) {
 302             error_report("Supported NICs: dp83932");
 303             exit(1);
 304         } else {
 305             error_report("Unsupported NIC: %s", nd->model);
 306             exit(1);
 307         }
 308     }
 309
 310     /* SCSI adapter */
 311     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ESP);
 312     sysbus_esp = ESP_STATE(dev);
 313     esp = &sysbus_esp->esp;
 314     esp->dma_memory_read = rc4030_dma_read;
 315     esp->dma_memory_write = rc4030_dma_write;
 316     esp->dma_opaque = dmas[0];
 317     sysbus_esp->it_shift = 0;
 318     /* XXX for now until rc4030 has been changed to use DMA enable signal */
 319     esp->dma_enabled = 1;
 320
 321     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 322     sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
 323     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 5));
 324     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x80002000);
 325
 326     scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(&esp->bus);
 327
 328     /* Floppy */
 329     for (n = 0; n < MAX_FD; n++) {
 330         fds[n] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, n);
 331     }
 332     /* FIXME: we should enable DMA with a custom IsaDma device */
 333     fdctrl_init_sysbus(qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 1), -1, 0x80003000, fds);
 334
 335     /* Real time clock */
 336     mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 1980, NULL);
 337     memory_region_init_io(rtc, NULL, &rtc_ops, NULL, "rtc", 0x1000);
 338     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80004000, rtc);
 339
 340     /* Keyboard (i8042) */
 341     i8042_mm_init(qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 6), qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 7),
 342                   i8042, 0x1000, 0x1);
 343     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80005000, i8042);
 344
 345     /* Serial ports */
 346     if (serial_hd(0)) {
 347         serial_mm_init(address_space, 0x80006000, 0,
 348                        qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 8), 8000000 / 16,
 349                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
 350     }
 351     if (serial_hd(1)) {
 352         serial_mm_init(address_space, 0x80007000, 0,
 353                        qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 9), 8000000 / 16,
 354                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
 355     }
 356
 357     /* Parallel port */
 358     if (parallel_hds[0])
 359         parallel_mm_init(address_space, 0x80008000, 0,
 360                          qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 0), parallel_hds[0]);
 361
 362     /* FIXME: missing Jazz sound at 0x8000c000, rc4030[2] */
 363
 364     /* NVRAM */
 365     dev = qdev_new("ds1225y");
 366     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 367     sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
 368     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x80009000);
 369
 370     /* LED indicator */
 371     sysbus_create_simple("jazz-led", 0x8000f000, NULL);
 372
 373     g_free(dmas);
 374 }
 375
 376 static
 377 void mips_magnum_init(MachineState *machine)
 378 {
 379     mips_jazz_init(machine, JAZZ_MAGNUM);
 380 }
 381
 382 static
 383 void mips_pica61_init(MachineState *machine)
 384 {
 385     mips_jazz_init(machine, JAZZ_PICA61);
 386 }
 387
 388 static void mips_magnum_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 389 {
 390     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 391
 392     mc->desc = "MIPS Magnum";
 393     mc->init = mips_magnum_init;
 394     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
 395     mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("R4000");
 396     mc->default_ram_id = "mips_jazz.ram";
 397 }
 398
 399 static const TypeInfo mips_magnum_type = {
 400     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("magnum"),
 401     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 402     .class_init = mips_magnum_class_init,
 403 };
 404
 405 static void mips_pica61_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 406 {
 407     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 408
 409     mc->desc = "Acer Pica 61";
 410     mc->init = mips_pica61_init;
 411     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
 412     mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("R4000");
 413     mc->default_ram_id = "mips_jazz.ram";
 414 }
 415
 416 static const TypeInfo mips_pica61_type = {
 417     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("pica61"),
 418     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 419     .class_init = mips_pica61_class_init,
 420 };
 421
 422 static void mips_jazz_machine_init(void)
 423 {
 424     type_register_static(&mips_magnum_type);
 425     type_register_static(&mips_pica61_type);
 426 }
 427
 428 type_init(mips_jazz_machine_init)