hw/mips_r4k.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
   3  *
   4  * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
   5  * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
   6  * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
   7  * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
   8  * the standard PC ISA addresses.
   9 */
  10 #include "hw.h"
  11 #include "mips.h"
  12 #include "mips_cpudevs.h"
  13 #include "pc.h"
  14 #include "serial.h"
  15 #include "isa.h"
  16 #include "net.h"
  17 #include "sysemu.h"
  18 #include "boards.h"
  19 #include "flash.h"
  20 #include "qemu-log.h"
  21 #include "mips-bios.h"
  22 #include "ide.h"
  23 #include "loader.h"
  24 #include "elf.h"
  25 #include "mc146818rtc.h"
  26 #include "i8254.h"
  27 #include "blockdev.h"
  28 #include "exec-memory.h"
  29
  30 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  31
  32 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  33 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  34 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
  35
  36 static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
  37
  38 /* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
  39
  40 static struct _loaderparams {
  41     int ram_size;
  42     const char *kernel_filename;
  43     const char *kernel_cmdline;
  44     const char *initrd_filename;
  45 } loaderparams;
  46
  47 static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
  48                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
  49 {
  50     if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
  51         qemu_system_reset_request ();
  52     else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
  53         qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
  54 }
  55
  56 static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
  57                                 unsigned size)
  58 {
  59     return 0;
  60 }
  61
  62 static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = {
  63     .read = mips_qemu_read,
  64     .write = mips_qemu_write,
  65     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
  66 };
  67
  68 typedef struct ResetData {
  69     MIPSCPU *cpu;
  70     uint64_t vector;
  71 } ResetData;
  72
  73 static int64_t load_kernel(void)
  74 {
  75     int64_t entry, kernel_high;
  76     long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size;
  77     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  78     uint32_t *params_buf;
  79     int big_endian;
  80
  81 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  82     big_endian = 1;
  83 #else
  84     big_endian = 0;
  85 #endif
  86     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
  87                            NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
  88                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
  89                            ELF_MACHINE, 1);
  90     if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  91         if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  92             entry = (int32_t)entry;
  93     } else {
  94         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
  95                 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
  96         exit(1);
  97     }
  98
  99     /* load initrd */
 100     initrd_size = 0;
 101     initrd_offset = 0;
 102     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 103         initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 104         if (initrd_size > 0) {
 105             initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 106             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 107                 fprintf(stderr,
 108                         "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 109                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 110                 exit(1);
 111             }
 112             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 113                                               initrd_offset,
 114                                               ram_size - initrd_offset);
 115         }
 116         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 117             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 118                     loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 119             exit(1);
 120         }
 121     }
 122
 123     /* Store command line.  */
 124     params_size = 264;
 125     params_buf = g_malloc(params_size);
 126
 127     params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
 128     params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
 129
 130     if (initrd_size > 0) {
 131         snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
 132                  cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
 133                  initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 134     } else {
 135         snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 136     }
 137
 138     rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
 139                        (16 << 20) - 264);
 140
 141     return entry;
 142 }
 143
 144 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 145 {
 146     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
 147     CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
 148
 149     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
 150     env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
 151 }
 152
 153 static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
 154 static
 155 void mips_r4k_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 156 {
 157     ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
 158     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
 159     const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
 160     const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
 161     const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
 162     char *filename;
 163     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 164     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 165     MemoryRegion *bios;
 166     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 167     int bios_size;
 168     MIPSCPU *cpu;
 169     CPUMIPSState *env;
 170     ResetData *reset_info;
 171     int i;
 172     qemu_irq *i8259;
 173     ISABus *isa_bus;
 174     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 175     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 176     int be;
 177
 178     /* init CPUs */
 179     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 180 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 181         cpu_model = "R4000";
 182 #else
 183         cpu_model = "24Kf";
 184 #endif
 185     }
 186     cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
 187     if (cpu == NULL) {
 188         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 189         exit(1);
 190     }
 191     env = &cpu->env;
 192
 193     reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
 194     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
 195     reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
 196     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 197
 198     /* allocate RAM */
 199     if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
 200         fprintf(stderr,
 201                 "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
 202                 ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
 203         exit(1);
 204     }
 205     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
 206     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 207
 208     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 209
 210     memory_region_init_io(iomem, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
 211     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
 212
 213     /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
 214        but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
 215        preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
 216        run. */
 217     if (bios_name == NULL)
 218         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 219     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 220     if (filename) {
 221         bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 222     } else {
 223         bios_size = -1;
 224     }
 225 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 226     be = 1;
 227 #else
 228     be = 0;
 229 #endif
 230     if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
 231         bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 232         memory_region_init_ram(bios, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
 233         vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 234         memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 235         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
 236
 237         load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
 238     } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
 239         uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
 240         if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom,
 241                                    dinfo->bdrv, sector_len,
 242                                    mips_rom / sector_len,
 243                                    4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) {
 244             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
 245         }
 246     }
 247     else {
 248         /* not fatal */
 249         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
 250                 bios_name);
 251     }
 252     if (filename) {
 253         g_free(filename);
 254     }
 255
 256     if (kernel_filename) {
 257         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 258         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 259         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 260         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 261         reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
 262     }
 263
 264     /* Init CPU internal devices */
 265     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 266     cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 267
 268     /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
 269     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_io());
 270     i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]);
 271     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
 272
 273     rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 274
 275     /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x14000000 */
 276     isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000);
 277     isa_mem_base = 0x10000000;
 278
 279     pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 280
 281     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
 282         if (serial_hds[i]) {
 283             serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
 284         }
 285     }
 286
 287     isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
 288
 289     if (nd_table[0].used)
 290         isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
 291
 292     ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
 293     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
 294         isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
 295                      hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
 296                      hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 297
 298     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
 299 }
 300
 301 static QEMUMachine mips_machine = {
 302     .name = "mips",
 303     .desc = "mips r4k platform",
 304     .init = mips_r4k_init,
 305 };
 306
 307 static void mips_machine_init(void)
 308 {
 309     qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine);
 310 }
 311
 312 machine_init(mips_machine_init);