hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c

   1
   2 /*
   3  * QEMU OldWorld PowerMac (currently ~G3 Beige) hardware System Emulator
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
   6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   7  *
   8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14  *
  15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17  *
  18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24  * THE SOFTWARE.
  25  */
  26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27 #include "qemu/units.h"
  28 #include "qapi/error.h"
  29 #include "hw/hw.h"
  30 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  31 #include "mac.h"
  32 #include "hw/input/adb.h"
  33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34 #include "net/net.h"
  35 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  36 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  37 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  38 #include "hw/boards.h"
  39 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
  40 #include "hw/char/escc.h"
  41 #include "hw/misc/macio/macio.h"
  42 #include "hw/ide.h"
  43 #include "hw/loader.h"
  44 #include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
  45 #include "elf.h"
  46 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  48 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
  49 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  50
  51 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  52 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
  53 #define TBFREQ 16600000UL
  54 #define CLOCKFREQ 266000000UL
  55 #define BUSFREQ 66000000UL
  56
  57 #define NDRV_VGA_FILENAME "qemu_vga.ndrv"
  58
  59 #define GRACKLE_BASE 0xfec00000
  60
  61 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
  62                             Error **errp)
  63 {
  64     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
  65 }
  66
  67 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
  68 {
  69     return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
  70 }
  71
  72 static void ppc_heathrow_reset(void *opaque)
  73 {
  74     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
  75
  76     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
  77 }
  78
  79 static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
  80 {
  81     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
  82     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
  83     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
  84     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
  85     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
  86     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
  87     PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
  88     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
  89     char *filename;
  90     int linux_boot, i;
  91     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  92     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  93     uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
  94     int32_t kernel_size, initrd_size;
  95     PCIBus *pci_bus;
  96     OldWorldMacIOState *macio;
  97     MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
  98     SysBusDevice *s;
  99     DeviceState *dev, *pic_dev;
 100     BusState *adb_bus;
 101     int bios_size;
 102     uint16_t ppc_boot_device;
 103     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 104     void *fw_cfg;
 105     uint64_t tbfreq;
 106
 107     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 108
 109     /* init CPUs */
 110     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 111         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 112         env = &cpu->env;
 113
 114         /* Set time-base frequency to 16.6 Mhz */
 115         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env,  TBFREQ);
 116         qemu_register_reset(ppc_heathrow_reset, cpu);
 117     }
 118
 119     /* allocate RAM */
 120     if (ram_size > 2047 * MiB) {
 121         error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 " MB, "
 122                      "maximum 2047 MB", ram_size / MiB);
 123         exit(1);
 124     }
 125
 126     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_heathrow.ram",
 127                                          ram_size);
 128     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 129
 130     /* allocate and load BIOS */
 131     memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_heathrow.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 132                            &error_fatal);
 133
 134     if (bios_name == NULL)
 135         bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
 136     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 137     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 138     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, PROM_ADDR, bios);
 139
 140     /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
 141     if (filename) {
 142         bios_size = load_elf(filename, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 143                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 144         g_free(filename);
 145     } else {
 146         bios_size = -1;
 147     }
 148     if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 149         error_report("could not load PowerPC bios '%s'", bios_name);
 150         exit(1);
 151     }
 152
 153     if (linux_boot) {
 154         uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
 155         int bswap_needed;
 156
 157 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
 158         bswap_needed = 1;
 159 #else
 160         bswap_needed = 0;
 161 #endif
 162         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 163         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 164                                NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 165                                0, 0);
 166         if (kernel_size < 0)
 167             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 168                                     ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
 169                                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 170         if (kernel_size < 0)
 171             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
 172                                               kernel_base,
 173                                               ram_size - kernel_base);
 174         if (kernel_size < 0) {
 175             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 176             exit(1);
 177         }
 178         /* load initrd */
 179         if (initrd_filename) {
 180             initrd_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
 181             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 182                                               ram_size - initrd_base);
 183             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 184                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 185                              initrd_filename);
 186                 exit(1);
 187             }
 188             cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_base + initrd_size);
 189         } else {
 190             initrd_base = 0;
 191             initrd_size = 0;
 192             cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
 193         }
 194         ppc_boot_device = 'm';
 195     } else {
 196         kernel_base = 0;
 197         kernel_size = 0;
 198         initrd_base = 0;
 199         initrd_size = 0;
 200         ppc_boot_device = '\0';
 201         for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 202             /* TOFIX: for now, the second IDE channel is not properly
 203              *        used by OHW. The Mac floppy disk are not emulated.
 204              *        For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
 205              */
 206 #if 0
 207             if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
 208                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 209                 break;
 210             }
 211 #else
 212             if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'd') {
 213                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 214                 break;
 215             }
 216 #endif
 217         }
 218         if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
 219             error_report("No valid boot device for G3 Beige machine");
 220             exit(1);
 221         }
 222     }
 223
 224     /* XXX: we register only 1 output pin for heathrow PIC */
 225     pic_dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_HEATHROW);
 226     qdev_init_nofail(pic_dev);
 227
 228     /* Connect the heathrow PIC outputs to the 6xx bus */
 229     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 230         switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
 231         case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
 232             qdev_connect_gpio_out(pic_dev, 0,
 233                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
 234             break;
 235         default:
 236             error_report("Bus model not supported on OldWorld Mac machine");
 237             exit(1);
 238         }
 239     }
 240
 241     /* Timebase Frequency */
 242     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 243         tbfreq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
 244     } else {
 245         tbfreq = TBFREQ;
 246     }
 247
 248     /* init basic PC hardware */
 249     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
 250         error_report("Only 6xx bus is supported on heathrow machine");
 251         exit(1);
 252     }
 253
 254     /* Grackle PCI host bridge */
 255     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRACKLE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
 256     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ofw-addr", 0x80000000);
 257     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(pic_dev), "pic",
 258                              &error_abort);
 259     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 260     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 261     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, GRACKLE_BASE);
 262     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, GRACKLE_BASE + 0x200000);
 263     /* PCI hole */
 264     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x80000000ULL,
 265                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 2));
 266     /* Register 2 MB of ISA IO space */
 267     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xfe000000,
 268                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 3));
 269
 270     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
 271
 272     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 273
 274     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 275         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
 276     }
 277
 278     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 279
 280     /* MacIO */
 281     macio = OLDWORLD_MACIO(pci_create(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_OLDWORLD_MACIO));
 282     dev = DEVICE(macio);
 283     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "frequency", tbfreq);
 284     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(macio), OBJECT(pic_dev), "pic",
 285                              &error_abort);
 286     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 287
 288     macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
 289                                                         "ide[0]"));
 290     macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd);
 291
 292     macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
 293                                                         "ide[1]"));
 294     macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, &hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS]);
 295
 296     dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "cuda"));
 297     adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "adb.0");
 298     dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD);
 299     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 300     dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_MOUSE);
 301     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 302
 303     if (machine_usb(machine)) {
 304         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
 305     }
 306
 307     if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
 308         graphic_depth = 15;
 309
 310     /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
 311
 312     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM);
 313     fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
 314     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1);
 315     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false);
 316     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG,
 317                               OBJECT(fw_cfg), NULL);
 318     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 319     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 320     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR);
 321     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 322
 323     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
 324     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
 325     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
 326     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_HEATHROW);
 327     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
 328     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
 329     if (kernel_cmdline) {
 330         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
 331         pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
 332     } else {
 333         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
 334     }
 335     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
 336     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
 337     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
 338
 339     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
 340     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
 341     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
 342
 343     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
 344     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 345 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 346         uint8_t *hypercall;
 347
 348         hypercall = g_malloc(16);
 349         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
 350         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
 351         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
 352 #endif
 353     }
 354     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, tbfreq);
 355     /* Mac OS X requires a "known good" clock-frequency value; pass it one. */
 356     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_CLOCKFREQ, CLOCKFREQ);
 357     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_BUSFREQ, BUSFREQ);
 358
 359     /* MacOS NDRV VGA driver */
 360     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, NDRV_VGA_FILENAME);
 361     if (filename) {
 362         gchar *ndrv_file;
 363         gsize ndrv_size;
 364
 365         if (g_file_get_contents(filename, &ndrv_file, &ndrv_size, NULL)) {
 366             fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "ndrv/qemu_vga.ndrv", ndrv_file, ndrv_size);
 367         }
 368         g_free(filename);
 369     }
 370
 371     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 372 }
 373
 374 /*
 375  * Implementation of an interface to adjust firmware path
 376  * for the bootindex property handling.
 377  */
 378 static char *heathrow_fw_dev_path(FWPathProvider *p, BusState *bus,
 379                                   DeviceState *dev)
 380 {
 381     PCIDevice *pci;
 382     IDEBus *ide_bus;
 383     IDEState *ide_s;
 384     MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
 385
 386     if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "macio-oldworld")) {
 387         pci = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
 388         return g_strdup_printf("mac-io@%x", PCI_SLOT(pci->devfn));
 389     }
 390
 391     if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "macio-ide")) {
 392         macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(dev);
 393         return g_strdup_printf("ata-3@%x", macio_ide->addr);
 394     }
 395
 396     if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "ide-drive")) {
 397         ide_bus = IDE_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev));
 398         ide_s = idebus_active_if(ide_bus);
 399
 400         if (ide_s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
 401             return g_strdup("cdrom");
 402         }
 403
 404         return g_strdup("hd");
 405     }
 406
 407     if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "ide-hd")) {
 408         return g_strdup("hd");
 409     }
 410
 411     if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "ide-cd")) {
 412         return g_strdup("cdrom");
 413     }
 414
 415     if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "virtio-blk-device")) {
 416         return g_strdup("disk");
 417     }
 418
 419     return NULL;
 420 }
 421
 422 static int heathrow_kvm_type(const char *arg)
 423 {
 424     /* Always force PR KVM */
 425     return 2;
 426 }
 427
 428 static void heathrow_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 429 {
 430     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 431     FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
 432
 433     mc->desc = "Heathrow based PowerMAC";
 434     mc->init = ppc_heathrow_init;
 435     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 436     mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
 437 #ifndef TARGET_PPC64
 438     mc->is_default = 1;
 439 #endif
 440     /* TOFIX "cad" when Mac floppy is implemented */
 441     mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
 442     mc->kvm_type = heathrow_kvm_type;
 443     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("750_v3.1");
 444     mc->default_display = "std";
 445     mc->ignore_boot_device_suffixes = true;
 446     fwc->get_dev_path = heathrow_fw_dev_path;
 447 }
 448
 449 static const TypeInfo ppc_heathrow_machine_info = {
 450     .name          = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("g3beige"),
 451     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
 452     .class_init    = heathrow_class_init,
 453     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 454         { TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
 455         { }
 456     },
 457 };
 458
 459 static void ppc_heathrow_register_types(void)
 460 {
 461     type_register_static(&ppc_heathrow_machine_info);
 462 }
 463
 464 type_init(ppc_heathrow_register_types);