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qjson: Limit number of tokens in addition to total size
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1 /*
2 * JSON streaming support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "qapi/qmp/json-lexer.h"
16 #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
17
18 #define MAX_TOKEN_SIZE (64ULL << 20)
19 #define MAX_TOKEN_COUNT (2ULL << 20)
20 #define MAX_NESTING (1ULL << 10)
21
22 static void json_message_free_tokens(JSONMessageParser *parser)
23 {
24 if (parser->tokens) {
25 g_queue_free(parser->tokens);
26 parser->tokens = NULL;
27 }
28 }
29
30 static void json_message_process_token(JSONLexer *lexer, GString *input,
31 JSONTokenType type, int x, int y)
32 {
33 JSONMessageParser *parser = container_of(lexer, JSONMessageParser, lexer);
34 JSONToken *token;
35
36 switch (type) {
37 case JSON_LCURLY:
38 parser->brace_count++;
39 break;
40 case JSON_RCURLY:
41 parser->brace_count--;
42 break;
43 case JSON_LSQUARE:
44 parser->bracket_count++;
45 break;
46 case JSON_RSQUARE:
47 parser->bracket_count--;
48 break;
49 default:
50 break;
51 }
52
53 token = g_malloc(sizeof(JSONToken) + input->len + 1);
54 token->type = type;
55 memcpy(token->str, input->str, input->len);
56 token->str[input->len] = 0;
57 token->x = x;
58 token->y = y;
59
60 parser->token_size += input->len;
61
62 g_queue_push_tail(parser->tokens, token);
63
64 if (type == JSON_ERROR) {
65 goto out_emit_bad;
66 } else if (parser->brace_count < 0 ||
67 parser->bracket_count < 0 ||
68 (parser->brace_count == 0 &&
69 parser->bracket_count == 0)) {
70 goto out_emit;
71 } else if (parser->token_size > MAX_TOKEN_SIZE ||
72 g_queue_get_length(parser->tokens) > MAX_TOKEN_COUNT ||
73 parser->bracket_count + parser->brace_count > MAX_NESTING) {
74 /* Security consideration, we limit total memory allocated per object
75 * and the maximum recursion depth that a message can force.
76 */
77 goto out_emit_bad;
78 }
79
80 return;
81
82 out_emit_bad:
83 /*
84 * Clear out token list and tell the parser to emit an error
85 * indication by passing it a NULL list
86 */
87 json_message_free_tokens(parser);
88 out_emit:
89 /* send current list of tokens to parser and reset tokenizer */
90 parser->brace_count = 0;
91 parser->bracket_count = 0;
92 /* parser->emit takes ownership of parser->tokens. */
93 parser->emit(parser, parser->tokens);
94 parser->tokens = g_queue_new();
95 parser->token_size = 0;
96 }
97
98 void json_message_parser_init(JSONMessageParser *parser,
99 void (*func)(JSONMessageParser *, GQueue *))
100 {
101 parser->emit = func;
102 parser->brace_count = 0;
103 parser->bracket_count = 0;
104 parser->tokens = g_queue_new();
105 parser->token_size = 0;
106
107 json_lexer_init(&parser->lexer, json_message_process_token);
108 }
109
110 int json_message_parser_feed(JSONMessageParser *parser,
111 const char *buffer, size_t size)
112 {
113 return json_lexer_feed(&parser->lexer, buffer, size);
114 }
115
116 int json_message_parser_flush(JSONMessageParser *parser)
117 {
118 return json_lexer_flush(&parser->lexer);
119 }
120
121 void json_message_parser_destroy(JSONMessageParser *parser)
122 {
123 json_lexer_destroy(&parser->lexer);
124 json_message_free_tokens(parser);
125 }