target-i386/arch_memory_mapping.c

   1 /*
   2  * i386 memory mapping
   3  *
   4  * Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *     Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include "cpu.h"
  15 #include "cpu-all.h"
  16 #include "memory_mapping.h"
  17
  18 /* PAE Paging or IA-32e Paging */
  19 static void walk_pte(MemoryMappingList *list, target_phys_addr_t pte_start_addr,
  20                      int32_t a20_mask, target_ulong start_line_addr)
  21 {
  22     target_phys_addr_t pte_addr, start_paddr;
  23     uint64_t pte;
  24     target_ulong start_vaddr;
  25     int i;
  26
  27     for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
  28         pte_addr = (pte_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
  29         pte = ldq_phys(pte_addr);
  30         if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
  31             /* not present */
  32             continue;
  33         }
  34
  35         start_paddr = (pte & ~0xfff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
  36         if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
  37             /* I/O region */
  38             continue;
  39         }
  40
  41         start_vaddr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1fff) << 12);
  42         memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
  43                                              start_vaddr, 1 << 12);
  44     }
  45 }
  46
  47 /* 32-bit Paging */
  48 static void walk_pte2(MemoryMappingList *list,
  49                       target_phys_addr_t pte_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
  50                       target_ulong start_line_addr)
  51 {
  52     target_phys_addr_t pte_addr, start_paddr;
  53     uint32_t pte;
  54     target_ulong start_vaddr;
  55     int i;
  56
  57     for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
  58         pte_addr = (pte_start_addr + i * 4) & a20_mask;
  59         pte = ldl_phys(pte_addr);
  60         if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
  61             /* not present */
  62             continue;
  63         }
  64
  65         start_paddr = pte & ~0xfff;
  66         if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
  67             /* I/O region */
  68             continue;
  69         }
  70
  71         start_vaddr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x3ff) << 12);
  72         memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
  73                                              start_vaddr, 1 << 12);
  74     }
  75 }
  76
  77 /* PAE Paging or IA-32e Paging */
  78 static void walk_pde(MemoryMappingList *list, target_phys_addr_t pde_start_addr,
  79                      int32_t a20_mask, target_ulong start_line_addr)
  80 {
  81     target_phys_addr_t pde_addr, pte_start_addr, start_paddr;
  82     uint64_t pde;
  83     target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
  84     int i;
  85
  86     for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
  87         pde_addr = (pde_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
  88         pde = ldq_phys(pde_addr);
  89         if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
  90             /* not present */
  91             continue;
  92         }
  93
  94         line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ff) << 21);
  95         if (pde & PG_PSE_MASK) {
  96             /* 2 MB page */
  97             start_paddr = (pde & ~0x1fffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
  98             if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
  99                 /* I/O region */
 100                 continue;
 101             }
 102             start_vaddr = line_addr;
 103             memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
 104                                                  start_vaddr, 1 << 21);
 105             continue;
 106         }
 107
 108         pte_start_addr = (pde & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
 109         walk_pte(list, pte_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
 110     }
 111 }
 112
 113 /* 32-bit Paging */
 114 static void walk_pde2(MemoryMappingList *list,
 115                       target_phys_addr_t pde_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
 116                       bool pse)
 117 {
 118     target_phys_addr_t pde_addr, pte_start_addr, start_paddr;
 119     uint32_t pde;
 120     target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
 121     int i;
 122
 123     for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
 124         pde_addr = (pde_start_addr + i * 4) & a20_mask;
 125         pde = ldl_phys(pde_addr);
 126         if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
 127             /* not present */
 128             continue;
 129         }
 130
 131         line_addr = (((unsigned int)i & 0x3ff) << 22);
 132         if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && pse) {
 133             /* 4 MB page */
 134             start_paddr = (pde & ~0x3fffff) | ((pde & 0x1fe000) << 19);
 135             if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
 136                 /* I/O region */
 137                 continue;
 138             }
 139             start_vaddr = line_addr;
 140             memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
 141                                                  start_vaddr, 1 << 22);
 142             continue;
 143         }
 144
 145         pte_start_addr = (pde & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
 146         walk_pte2(list, pte_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
 147     }
 148 }
 149
 150 /* PAE Paging */
 151 static void walk_pdpe2(MemoryMappingList *list,
 152                        target_phys_addr_t pdpe_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask)
 153 {
 154     target_phys_addr_t pdpe_addr, pde_start_addr;
 155     uint64_t pdpe;
 156     target_ulong line_addr;
 157     int i;
 158
 159     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 160         pdpe_addr = (pdpe_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
 161         pdpe = ldq_phys(pdpe_addr);
 162         if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
 163             /* not present */
 164             continue;
 165         }
 166
 167         line_addr = (((unsigned int)i & 0x3) << 30);
 168         pde_start_addr = (pdpe & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
 169         walk_pde(list, pde_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
 170     }
 171 }
 172
 173 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 174 /* IA-32e Paging */
 175 static void walk_pdpe(MemoryMappingList *list,
 176                       target_phys_addr_t pdpe_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask,
 177                       target_ulong start_line_addr)
 178 {
 179     target_phys_addr_t pdpe_addr, pde_start_addr, start_paddr;
 180     uint64_t pdpe;
 181     target_ulong line_addr, start_vaddr;
 182     int i;
 183
 184     for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
 185         pdpe_addr = (pdpe_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
 186         pdpe = ldq_phys(pdpe_addr);
 187         if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
 188             /* not present */
 189             continue;
 190         }
 191
 192         line_addr = start_line_addr | ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 30);
 193         if (pdpe & PG_PSE_MASK) {
 194             /* 1 GB page */
 195             start_paddr = (pdpe & ~0x3fffffff) & ~(0x1ULL << 63);
 196             if (cpu_physical_memory_is_io(start_paddr)) {
 197                 /* I/O region */
 198                 continue;
 199             }
 200             start_vaddr = line_addr;
 201             memory_mapping_list_add_merge_sorted(list, start_paddr,
 202                                                  start_vaddr, 1 << 30);
 203             continue;
 204         }
 205
 206         pde_start_addr = (pdpe & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
 207         walk_pde(list, pde_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
 208     }
 209 }
 210
 211 /* IA-32e Paging */
 212 static void walk_pml4e(MemoryMappingList *list,
 213                        target_phys_addr_t pml4e_start_addr, int32_t a20_mask)
 214 {
 215     target_phys_addr_t pml4e_addr, pdpe_start_addr;
 216     uint64_t pml4e;
 217     target_ulong line_addr;
 218     int i;
 219
 220     for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
 221         pml4e_addr = (pml4e_start_addr + i * 8) & a20_mask;
 222         pml4e = ldq_phys(pml4e_addr);
 223         if (!(pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
 224             /* not present */
 225             continue;
 226         }
 227
 228         line_addr = ((i & 0x1ffULL) << 39) | (0xffffULL << 48);
 229         pdpe_start_addr = (pml4e & ~0xfff) & a20_mask;
 230         walk_pdpe(list, pdpe_start_addr, a20_mask, line_addr);
 231     }
 232 }
 233 #endif
 234
 235 int cpu_get_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list, CPUArchState *env)
 236 {
 237     if (!cpu_paging_enabled(env)) {
 238         /* paging is disabled */
 239         return 0;
 240     }
 241
 242     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
 243 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 244         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
 245             target_phys_addr_t pml4e_addr;
 246
 247             pml4e_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) & env->a20_mask;
 248             walk_pml4e(list, pml4e_addr, env->a20_mask);
 249         } else
 250 #endif
 251         {
 252             target_phys_addr_t pdpe_addr;
 253
 254             pdpe_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0x1f) & env->a20_mask;
 255             walk_pdpe2(list, pdpe_addr, env->a20_mask);
 256         }
 257     } else {
 258         target_phys_addr_t pde_addr;
 259         bool pse;
 260
 261         pde_addr = (env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) & env->a20_mask;
 262         pse = !!(env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK);
 263         walk_pde2(list, pde_addr, env->a20_mask, pse);
 264     }
 265
 266     return 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 bool cpu_paging_enabled(CPUArchState *env)
 270 {
 271     return env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK;
 272 }