[mirror_spl.git] / module / spl / spl-taskq.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
 *  Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
 *  Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
 *  UCRL-CODE-235197
 *
 *  This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
 *  For details, see <http://zfsonlinux.org/>.
 *
 *  The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 *  option) any later version.
 *
 *  The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 *  for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with the SPL.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *  Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) Task Queue Implementation.
 */

#include <sys/taskq.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/tsd.h>

int spl_taskq_thread_bind = 0;
module_param(spl_taskq_thread_bind, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_taskq_thread_bind, "Bind taskq thread to CPU by default");


int spl_taskq_thread_dynamic = 1;
module_param(spl_taskq_thread_dynamic, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_taskq_thread_dynamic, "Allow dynamic taskq threads");

int spl_taskq_thread_priority = 1;
module_param(spl_taskq_thread_priority, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_taskq_thread_priority,
        "Allow non-default priority for taskq threads");

int spl_taskq_thread_sequential = 4;
module_param(spl_taskq_thread_sequential, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_taskq_thread_sequential,
        "Create new taskq threads after N sequential tasks");

/* Global system-wide dynamic task queue available for all consumers */
taskq_t *system_taskq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_taskq);

/* Private dedicated taskq for creating new taskq threads on demand. */
static taskq_t *dynamic_taskq;
static taskq_thread_t *taskq_thread_create(taskq_t *);

/* List of all taskqs */
LIST_HEAD(tq_list);
DECLARE_RWSEM(tq_list_sem);
static uint_t taskq_tsd;

static int
task_km_flags(uint_t flags)
{
        if (flags & TQ_NOSLEEP)
                return (KM_NOSLEEP);

        if (flags & TQ_PUSHPAGE)
                return (KM_PUSHPAGE);

        return (KM_SLEEP);
}

/*
 * taskq_find_by_name - Find the largest instance number of a named taskq.
 */
static int
taskq_find_by_name(const char *name)
{
        struct list_head *tql;
        taskq_t *tq;

        list_for_each_prev(tql, &tq_list) {
                tq = list_entry(tql, taskq_t, tq_taskqs);
                if (strcmp(name, tq->tq_name) == 0)
                        return tq->tq_instance;
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * NOTE: Must be called with tq->tq_lock held, returns a list_t which
 * is not attached to the free, work, or pending taskq lists.
 */
static taskq_ent_t *
task_alloc(taskq_t *tq, uint_t flags, unsigned long *irqflags)
{
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        int count = 0;

        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));
retry:
        /* Acquire taskq_ent_t's from free list if available */
        if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_free_list) && !(flags & TQ_NEW)) {
                t = list_entry(tq->tq_free_list.next, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);

                ASSERT(!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC));
                ASSERT(!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_CANCEL));
                ASSERT(!timer_pending(&t->tqent_timer));

                list_del_init(&t->tqent_list);
                return (t);
        }

        /* Free list is empty and memory allocations are prohibited */
        if (flags & TQ_NOALLOC)
                return (NULL);

        /* Hit maximum taskq_ent_t pool size */
        if (tq->tq_nalloc >= tq->tq_maxalloc) {
                if (flags & TQ_NOSLEEP)
                        return (NULL);

                /*
                 * Sleep periodically polling the free list for an available
                 * taskq_ent_t. Dispatching with TQ_SLEEP should always succeed
                 * but we cannot block forever waiting for an taskq_ent_t to
                 * show up in the free list, otherwise a deadlock can happen.
                 *
                 * Therefore, we need to allocate a new task even if the number
                 * of allocated tasks is above tq->tq_maxalloc, but we still
                 * end up delaying the task allocation by one second, thereby
                 * throttling the task dispatch rate.
                 */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, *irqflags);
                schedule_timeout(HZ / 100);
                spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, *irqflags,
                    tq->tq_lock_class);
                if (count < 100) {
                        count++;
                        goto retry;
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, *irqflags);
        t = kmem_alloc(sizeof (taskq_ent_t), task_km_flags(flags));
        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, *irqflags, tq->tq_lock_class);

        if (t) {
                taskq_init_ent(t);
                tq->tq_nalloc++;
        }

        return (t);
}

/*
 * NOTE: Must be called with tq->tq_lock held, expects the taskq_ent_t
 * to already be removed from the free, work, or pending taskq lists.
 */
static void
task_free(taskq_t *tq, taskq_ent_t *t)
{
        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(t);
        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));
        ASSERT(list_empty(&t->tqent_list));
        ASSERT(!timer_pending(&t->tqent_timer));

        kmem_free(t, sizeof (taskq_ent_t));
        tq->tq_nalloc--;
}

/*
 * NOTE: Must be called with tq->tq_lock held, either destroys the
 * taskq_ent_t if too many exist or moves it to the free list for later use.
 */
static void
task_done(taskq_t *tq, taskq_ent_t *t)
{
        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(t);
        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));

        /* Wake tasks blocked in taskq_wait_id() */
        wake_up_all(&t->tqent_waitq);

        list_del_init(&t->tqent_list);

        if (tq->tq_nalloc <= tq->tq_minalloc) {
                t->tqent_id = 0;
                t->tqent_func = NULL;
                t->tqent_arg = NULL;
                t->tqent_flags = 0;

                list_add_tail(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_free_list);
        } else {
                task_free(tq, t);
        }
}

/*
 * When a delayed task timer expires remove it from the delay list and
 * add it to the priority list in order for immediate processing.
 */
static void
task_expire(unsigned long data)
{
        taskq_ent_t *w, *t = (taskq_ent_t *)data;
        taskq_t *tq = t->tqent_taskq;
        struct list_head *l;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);

        if (t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_CANCEL) {
                ASSERT(list_empty(&t->tqent_list));
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * The priority list must be maintained in strict task id order
         * from lowest to highest for lowest_id to be easily calculable.
         */
        list_del(&t->tqent_list);
        list_for_each_prev(l, &tq->tq_prio_list) {
                w = list_entry(l, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);
                if (w->tqent_id < t->tqent_id) {
                        list_add(&t->tqent_list, l);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (l == &tq->tq_prio_list)
                list_add(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_prio_list);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        wake_up(&tq->tq_work_waitq);
}

/*
 * Returns the lowest incomplete taskqid_t.  The taskqid_t may
 * be queued on the pending list, on the priority list, on the
 * delay list, or on the work list currently being handled, but
 * it is not 100% complete yet.
 */
static taskqid_t
taskq_lowest_id(taskq_t *tq)
{
        taskqid_t lowest_id = tq->tq_next_id;
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        taskq_thread_t *tqt;

        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));

        if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_pend_list)) {
                t = list_entry(tq->tq_pend_list.next, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);
                lowest_id = MIN(lowest_id, t->tqent_id);
        }

        if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_prio_list)) {
                t = list_entry(tq->tq_prio_list.next, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);
                lowest_id = MIN(lowest_id, t->tqent_id);
        }

        if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_delay_list)) {
                t = list_entry(tq->tq_delay_list.next, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);
                lowest_id = MIN(lowest_id, t->tqent_id);
        }

        if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_active_list)) {
                tqt = list_entry(tq->tq_active_list.next, taskq_thread_t,
                    tqt_active_list);
                ASSERT(tqt->tqt_id != 0);
                lowest_id = MIN(lowest_id, tqt->tqt_id);
        }

        return (lowest_id);
}

/*
 * Insert a task into a list keeping the list sorted by increasing taskqid.
 */
static void
taskq_insert_in_order(taskq_t *tq, taskq_thread_t *tqt)
{
        taskq_thread_t *w;
        struct list_head *l;

        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(tqt);
        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));

        list_for_each_prev(l, &tq->tq_active_list) {
                w = list_entry(l, taskq_thread_t, tqt_active_list);
                if (w->tqt_id < tqt->tqt_id) {
                        list_add(&tqt->tqt_active_list, l);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (l == &tq->tq_active_list)
                list_add(&tqt->tqt_active_list, &tq->tq_active_list);
}

/*
 * Find and return a task from the given list if it exists.  The list
 * must be in lowest to highest task id order.
 */
static taskq_ent_t *
taskq_find_list(taskq_t *tq, struct list_head *lh, taskqid_t id)
{
        struct list_head *l;
        taskq_ent_t *t;

        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));

        list_for_each(l, lh) {
                t = list_entry(l, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);

                if (t->tqent_id == id)
                        return (t);

                if (t->tqent_id > id)
                        break;
        }

        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Find an already dispatched task given the task id regardless of what
 * state it is in.  If a task is still pending or executing it will be
 * returned and 'active' set appropriately.  If the task has already
 * been run then NULL is returned.
 */
static taskq_ent_t *
taskq_find(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id, int *active)
{
        taskq_thread_t *tqt;
        struct list_head *l;
        taskq_ent_t *t;

        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));
        *active = 0;

        t = taskq_find_list(tq, &tq->tq_delay_list, id);
        if (t)
                return (t);

        t = taskq_find_list(tq, &tq->tq_prio_list, id);
        if (t)
                return (t);

        t = taskq_find_list(tq, &tq->tq_pend_list, id);
        if (t)
                return (t);

        list_for_each(l, &tq->tq_active_list) {
                tqt = list_entry(l, taskq_thread_t, tqt_active_list);
                if (tqt->tqt_id == id) {
                        t = tqt->tqt_task;
                        *active = 1;
                        return (t);
                }
        }

        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Theory for the taskq_wait_id(), taskq_wait_outstanding(), and
 * taskq_wait() functions below.
 *
 * Taskq waiting is accomplished by tracking the lowest outstanding task
 * id and the next available task id.  As tasks are dispatched they are
 * added to the tail of the pending, priority, or delay lists.  As worker
 * threads become available the tasks are removed from the heads of these
 * lists and linked to the worker threads.  This ensures the lists are
 * kept sorted by lowest to highest task id.
 *
 * Therefore the lowest outstanding task id can be quickly determined by
 * checking the head item from all of these lists.  This value is stored
 * with the taskq as the lowest id.  It only needs to be recalculated when
 * either the task with the current lowest id completes or is canceled.
 *
 * By blocking until the lowest task id exceeds the passed task id the
 * taskq_wait_outstanding() function can be easily implemented.  Similarly,
 * by blocking until the lowest task id matches the next task id taskq_wait()
 * can be implemented.
 *
 * Callers should be aware that when there are multiple worked threads it
 * is possible for larger task ids to complete before smaller ones.  Also
 * when the taskq contains delay tasks with small task ids callers may
 * block for a considerable length of time waiting for them to expire and
 * execute.
 */
static int
taskq_wait_id_check(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
        int active = 0;
        int rc;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);
        rc = (taskq_find(tq, id, &active) == NULL);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        return (rc);
}

/*
 * The taskq_wait_id() function blocks until the passed task id completes.
 * This does not guarantee that all lower task ids have completed.
 */
void
taskq_wait_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
        wait_event(tq->tq_wait_waitq, taskq_wait_id_check(tq, id));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_wait_id);

static int
taskq_wait_outstanding_check(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
        int rc;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);
        rc = (id < tq->tq_lowest_id);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        return (rc);
}

/*
 * The taskq_wait_outstanding() function will block until all tasks with a
 * lower taskqid than the passed 'id' have been completed.  Note that all
 * task id's are assigned monotonically at dispatch time.  Zero may be
 * passed for the id to indicate all tasks dispatch up to this point,
 * but not after, should be waited for.
 */
void
taskq_wait_outstanding(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
        wait_event(tq->tq_wait_waitq,
            taskq_wait_outstanding_check(tq, id ? id : tq->tq_next_id - 1));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_wait_outstanding);

static int
taskq_wait_check(taskq_t *tq)
{
        int rc;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);
        rc = (tq->tq_lowest_id == tq->tq_next_id);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        return (rc);
}

/*
 * The taskq_wait() function will block until the taskq is empty.
 * This means that if a taskq re-dispatches work to itself taskq_wait()
 * callers will block indefinitely.
 */
void
taskq_wait(taskq_t *tq)
{
        wait_event(tq->tq_wait_waitq, taskq_wait_check(tq));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_wait);

int
taskq_member(taskq_t *tq, kthread_t *t)
{
        return (tq == (taskq_t *)tsd_get_by_thread(taskq_tsd, t));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_member);

/*
 * Cancel an already dispatched task given the task id.  Still pending tasks
 * will be immediately canceled, and if the task is active the function will
 * block until it completes.  Preallocated tasks which are canceled must be
 * freed by the caller.
 */
int
taskq_cancel_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        int active = 0;
        int rc = ENOENT;
        unsigned long flags;

        ASSERT(tq);

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);
        t = taskq_find(tq, id, &active);
        if (t && !active) {
                list_del_init(&t->tqent_list);
                t->tqent_flags |= TQENT_FLAG_CANCEL;

                /*
                 * When canceling the lowest outstanding task id we
                 * must recalculate the new lowest outstanding id.
                 */
                if (tq->tq_lowest_id == t->tqent_id) {
                        tq->tq_lowest_id = taskq_lowest_id(tq);
                        ASSERT3S(tq->tq_lowest_id, >, t->tqent_id);
                }

                /*
                 * The task_expire() function takes the tq->tq_lock so drop
                 * drop the lock before synchronously cancelling the timer.
                 */
                if (timer_pending(&t->tqent_timer)) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);
                        del_timer_sync(&t->tqent_timer);
                        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags,
                            tq->tq_lock_class);
                }

                if (!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC))
                        task_done(tq, t);

                rc = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        if (active) {
                taskq_wait_id(tq, id);
                rc = EBUSY;
        }

        return (rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_cancel_id);

static int taskq_thread_spawn(taskq_t *tq);

taskqid_t
taskq_dispatch(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint_t flags)
{
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        taskqid_t rc = 0;
        unsigned long irqflags;

        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(func);

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags, tq->tq_lock_class);

        /* Taskq being destroyed and all tasks drained */
        if (!(tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_ACTIVE))
                goto out;

        /* Do not queue the task unless there is idle thread for it */
        ASSERT(tq->tq_nactive <= tq->tq_nthreads);
        if ((flags & TQ_NOQUEUE) && (tq->tq_nactive == tq->tq_nthreads))
                goto out;

        if ((t = task_alloc(tq, flags, &irqflags)) == NULL)
                goto out;

        spin_lock(&t->tqent_lock);

        /* Queue to the priority list instead of the pending list */
        if (flags & TQ_FRONT)
                list_add_tail(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_prio_list);
        else
                list_add_tail(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_pend_list);

        t->tqent_id = rc = tq->tq_next_id;
        tq->tq_next_id++;
        t->tqent_func = func;
        t->tqent_arg = arg;
        t->tqent_taskq = tq;
        t->tqent_timer.data = 0;
        t->tqent_timer.function = NULL;
        t->tqent_timer.expires = 0;

        ASSERT(!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC));

        spin_unlock(&t->tqent_lock);

        wake_up(&tq->tq_work_waitq);
out:
        /* Spawn additional taskq threads if required. */
        if (tq->tq_nactive == tq->tq_nthreads)
                (void) taskq_thread_spawn(tq);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags);
        return (rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_dispatch);

taskqid_t
taskq_dispatch_delay(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg,
    uint_t flags, clock_t expire_time)
{
        taskqid_t rc = 0;
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        unsigned long irqflags;

        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(func);

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags, tq->tq_lock_class);

        /* Taskq being destroyed and all tasks drained */
        if (!(tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_ACTIVE))
                goto out;

        if ((t = task_alloc(tq, flags, &irqflags)) == NULL)
                goto out;

        spin_lock(&t->tqent_lock);

        /* Queue to the delay list for subsequent execution */
        list_add_tail(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_delay_list);

        t->tqent_id = rc = tq->tq_next_id;
        tq->tq_next_id++;
        t->tqent_func = func;
        t->tqent_arg = arg;
        t->tqent_taskq = tq;
        t->tqent_timer.data = (unsigned long)t;
        t->tqent_timer.function = task_expire;
        t->tqent_timer.expires = (unsigned long)expire_time;
        add_timer(&t->tqent_timer);

        ASSERT(!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC));

        spin_unlock(&t->tqent_lock);
out:
        /* Spawn additional taskq threads if required. */
        if (tq->tq_nactive == tq->tq_nthreads)
                (void) taskq_thread_spawn(tq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags);
        return (rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_dispatch_delay);

void
taskq_dispatch_ent(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint_t flags,
    taskq_ent_t *t)
{
        unsigned long irqflags;
        ASSERT(tq);
        ASSERT(func);

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags,
            tq->tq_lock_class);

        /* Taskq being destroyed and all tasks drained */
        if (!(tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_ACTIVE)) {
                t->tqent_id = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        spin_lock(&t->tqent_lock);

        /*
         * Mark it as a prealloc'd task.  This is important
         * to ensure that we don't free it later.
         */
        t->tqent_flags |= TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC;

        /* Queue to the priority list instead of the pending list */
        if (flags & TQ_FRONT)
                list_add_tail(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_prio_list);
        else
                list_add_tail(&t->tqent_list, &tq->tq_pend_list);

        t->tqent_id = tq->tq_next_id;
        tq->tq_next_id++;
        t->tqent_func = func;
        t->tqent_arg = arg;
        t->tqent_taskq = tq;

        spin_unlock(&t->tqent_lock);

        wake_up(&tq->tq_work_waitq);
out:
        /* Spawn additional taskq threads if required. */
        if (tq->tq_nactive == tq->tq_nthreads)
                (void) taskq_thread_spawn(tq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_dispatch_ent);

int
taskq_empty_ent(taskq_ent_t *t)
{
        return (list_empty(&t->tqent_list));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_empty_ent);

void
taskq_init_ent(taskq_ent_t *t)
{
        spin_lock_init(&t->tqent_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&t->tqent_waitq);
        init_timer(&t->tqent_timer);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->tqent_list);
        t->tqent_id = 0;
        t->tqent_func = NULL;
        t->tqent_arg = NULL;
        t->tqent_flags = 0;
        t->tqent_taskq = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_init_ent);

/*
 * Return the next pending task, preference is given to tasks on the
 * priority list which were dispatched with TQ_FRONT.
 */
static taskq_ent_t *
taskq_next_ent(taskq_t *tq)
{
        struct list_head *list;

        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));

        if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_prio_list))
                list = &tq->tq_prio_list;
        else if (!list_empty(&tq->tq_pend_list))
                list = &tq->tq_pend_list;
        else
                return (NULL);

        return (list_entry(list->next, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list));
}

/*
 * Spawns a new thread for the specified taskq.
 */
static void
taskq_thread_spawn_task(void *arg)
{
        taskq_t *tq = (taskq_t *)arg;
        unsigned long flags;

        (void) taskq_thread_create(tq);

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);
        tq->tq_nspawn--;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Spawn addition threads for dynamic taskqs (TASKQ_DYNAMIC) the current
 * number of threads is insufficient to handle the pending tasks.  These
 * new threads must be created by the dedicated dynamic_taskq to avoid
 * deadlocks between thread creation and memory reclaim.  The system_taskq
 * which is also a dynamic taskq cannot be safely used for this.
 */
static int
taskq_thread_spawn(taskq_t *tq)
{
        int spawning = 0;

        if (!(tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_DYNAMIC))
                return (0);

        if ((tq->tq_nthreads + tq->tq_nspawn < tq->tq_maxthreads) &&
            (tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_ACTIVE)) {
                spawning = (++tq->tq_nspawn);
                taskq_dispatch(dynamic_taskq, taskq_thread_spawn_task,
                    tq, TQ_NOSLEEP);
        }

        return (spawning);
}

/*
 * Threads in a dynamic taskq should only exit once it has been completely
 * drained and no other threads are actively servicing tasks.  This prevents
 * threads from being created and destroyed more than is required.
 *
 * The first thread is the thread list is treated as the primary thread.
 * There is nothing special about the primary thread but in order to avoid
 * all the taskq pids from changing we opt to make it long running.
 */
static int
taskq_thread_should_stop(taskq_t *tq, taskq_thread_t *tqt)
{
        ASSERT(spin_is_locked(&tq->tq_lock));

        if (!(tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_DYNAMIC))
                return (0);

        if (list_first_entry(&(tq->tq_thread_list), taskq_thread_t,
            tqt_thread_list) == tqt)
                return (0);

        return
            ((tq->tq_nspawn == 0) &&    /* No threads are being spawned */
            (tq->tq_nactive == 0) &&    /* No threads are handling tasks */
            (tq->tq_nthreads > 1) &&    /* More than 1 thread is running */
            (!taskq_next_ent(tq)) &&    /* There are no pending tasks */
            (spl_taskq_thread_dynamic)); /* Dynamic taskqs are allowed */
}

static int
taskq_thread(void *args)
{
        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
        sigset_t blocked;
        taskq_thread_t *tqt = args;
        taskq_t *tq;
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        int seq_tasks = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        ASSERT(tqt);
        ASSERT(tqt->tqt_tq);
        tq = tqt->tqt_tq;
        current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;

        (void) spl_fstrans_mark();

        sigfillset(&blocked);
        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
        flush_signals(current);

        tsd_set(taskq_tsd, tq);
        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);

        /* Immediately exit if more threads than allowed were created. */
        if (tq->tq_nthreads >= tq->tq_maxthreads)
                goto error;

        tq->tq_nthreads++;
        list_add_tail(&tqt->tqt_thread_list, &tq->tq_thread_list);
        wake_up(&tq->tq_wait_waitq);
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {

                if (list_empty(&tq->tq_pend_list) &&
                    list_empty(&tq->tq_prio_list)) {

                        if (taskq_thread_should_stop(tq, tqt)) {
                                wake_up_all(&tq->tq_wait_waitq);
                                break;
                        }

                        add_wait_queue_exclusive(&tq->tq_work_waitq, &wait);
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

                        schedule();
                        seq_tasks = 0;

                        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags,
                            tq->tq_lock_class);
                        remove_wait_queue(&tq->tq_work_waitq, &wait);
                } else {
                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                }

                if ((t = taskq_next_ent(tq)) != NULL) {
                        list_del_init(&t->tqent_list);

                        /*
                         * In order to support recursively dispatching a
                         * preallocated taskq_ent_t, tqent_id must be
                         * stored prior to executing tqent_func.
                         */
                        tqt->tqt_id = t->tqent_id;
                        tqt->tqt_task = t;

                        /*
                         * We must store a copy of the flags prior to
                         * servicing the task (servicing a prealloc'd task
                         * returns the ownership of the tqent back to
                         * the caller of taskq_dispatch). Thus,
                         * tqent_flags _may_ change within the call.
                         */
                        tqt->tqt_flags = t->tqent_flags;

                        taskq_insert_in_order(tq, tqt);
                        tq->tq_nactive++;
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

                        /* Perform the requested task */
                        t->tqent_func(t->tqent_arg);

                        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags,
                            tq->tq_lock_class);
                        tq->tq_nactive--;
                        list_del_init(&tqt->tqt_active_list);
                        tqt->tqt_task = NULL;

                        /* For prealloc'd tasks, we don't free anything. */
                        if (!(tqt->tqt_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC))
                                task_done(tq, t);

                        /*
                         * When the current lowest outstanding taskqid is
                         * done calculate the new lowest outstanding id
                         */
                        if (tq->tq_lowest_id == tqt->tqt_id) {
                                tq->tq_lowest_id = taskq_lowest_id(tq);
                                ASSERT3S(tq->tq_lowest_id, >, tqt->tqt_id);
                        }

                        /* Spawn additional taskq threads if required. */
                        if ((++seq_tasks) > spl_taskq_thread_sequential &&
                            taskq_thread_spawn(tq))
                                seq_tasks = 0;

                        tqt->tqt_id = 0;
                        tqt->tqt_flags = 0;
                        wake_up_all(&tq->tq_wait_waitq);
                } else {
                        if (taskq_thread_should_stop(tq, tqt))
                                break;
                }

                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

        }

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        tq->tq_nthreads--;
        list_del_init(&tqt->tqt_thread_list);
error:
        kmem_free(tqt, sizeof (taskq_thread_t));
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        tsd_set(taskq_tsd, NULL);

        return (0);
}

static taskq_thread_t *
taskq_thread_create(taskq_t *tq)
{
        static int last_used_cpu = 0;
        taskq_thread_t *tqt;

        tqt = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*tqt), KM_PUSHPAGE);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tqt->tqt_thread_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tqt->tqt_active_list);
        tqt->tqt_tq = tq;
        tqt->tqt_id = 0;

        tqt->tqt_thread = spl_kthread_create(taskq_thread, tqt,
            "%s", tq->tq_name);
        if (tqt->tqt_thread == NULL) {
                kmem_free(tqt, sizeof (taskq_thread_t));
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (spl_taskq_thread_bind) {
                last_used_cpu = (last_used_cpu + 1) % num_online_cpus();
                kthread_bind(tqt->tqt_thread, last_used_cpu);
        }

        if (spl_taskq_thread_priority)
                set_user_nice(tqt->tqt_thread, PRIO_TO_NICE(tq->tq_pri));

        wake_up_process(tqt->tqt_thread);

        return (tqt);
}

taskq_t *
taskq_create(const char *name, int nthreads, pri_t pri,
    int minalloc, int maxalloc, uint_t flags)
{
        taskq_t *tq;
        taskq_thread_t *tqt;
        int count = 0, rc = 0, i;
        unsigned long irqflags;

        ASSERT(name != NULL);
        ASSERT(minalloc >= 0);
        ASSERT(maxalloc <= INT_MAX);
        ASSERT(!(flags & (TASKQ_CPR_SAFE))); /* Unsupported */

        /* Scale the number of threads using nthreads as a percentage */
        if (flags & TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT) {
                ASSERT(nthreads <= 100);
                ASSERT(nthreads >= 0);
                nthreads = MIN(nthreads, 100);
                nthreads = MAX(nthreads, 0);
                nthreads = MAX((num_online_cpus() * nthreads) / 100, 1);
        }

        tq = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*tq), KM_PUSHPAGE);
        if (tq == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        spin_lock_init(&tq->tq_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_thread_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_active_list);
        tq->tq_name = strdup(name);
        tq->tq_nactive = 0;
        tq->tq_nthreads = 0;
        tq->tq_nspawn = 0;
        tq->tq_maxthreads = nthreads;
        tq->tq_pri = pri;
        tq->tq_minalloc = minalloc;
        tq->tq_maxalloc = maxalloc;
        tq->tq_nalloc = 0;
        tq->tq_flags = (flags | TASKQ_ACTIVE);
        tq->tq_next_id = 1;
        tq->tq_lowest_id = 1;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_free_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_pend_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_prio_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_delay_list);
        init_waitqueue_head(&tq->tq_work_waitq);
        init_waitqueue_head(&tq->tq_wait_waitq);
        tq->tq_lock_class = TQ_LOCK_GENERAL;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->tq_taskqs);

        if (flags & TASKQ_PREPOPULATE) {
                spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags,
                    tq->tq_lock_class);

                for (i = 0; i < minalloc; i++)
                        task_done(tq, task_alloc(tq, TQ_PUSHPAGE | TQ_NEW,
                            &irqflags));

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, irqflags);
        }

        if ((flags & TASKQ_DYNAMIC) && spl_taskq_thread_dynamic)
                nthreads = 1;

        for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
                tqt = taskq_thread_create(tq);
                if (tqt == NULL)
                        rc = 1;
                else
                        count++;
        }

        /* Wait for all threads to be started before potential destroy */
        wait_event(tq->tq_wait_waitq, tq->tq_nthreads == count);

        if (rc) {
                taskq_destroy(tq);
                tq = NULL;
        } else {
                down_write(&tq_list_sem);
                tq->tq_instance = taskq_find_by_name(name) + 1;
                list_add_tail(&tq->tq_taskqs, &tq_list);
                up_write(&tq_list_sem);
        }

        return (tq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_create);

void
taskq_destroy(taskq_t *tq)
{
        struct task_struct *thread;
        taskq_thread_t *tqt;
        taskq_ent_t *t;
        unsigned long flags;

        ASSERT(tq);
        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);
        tq->tq_flags &= ~TASKQ_ACTIVE;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        /*
         * When TASKQ_ACTIVE is clear new tasks may not be added nor may
         * new worker threads be spawned for dynamic taskq.
         */
        if (dynamic_taskq != NULL)
                taskq_wait_outstanding(dynamic_taskq, 0);

        taskq_wait(tq);

        /* remove taskq from global list used by the kstats */
        down_write(&tq_list_sem);
        list_del(&tq->tq_taskqs);
        up_write(&tq_list_sem);

        spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags, tq->tq_lock_class);

        /*
         * Signal each thread to exit and block until it does.  Each thread
         * is responsible for removing itself from the list and freeing its
         * taskq_thread_t.  This allows for idle threads to opt to remove
         * themselves from the taskq.  They can be recreated as needed.
         */
        while (!list_empty(&tq->tq_thread_list)) {
                tqt = list_entry(tq->tq_thread_list.next,
                    taskq_thread_t, tqt_thread_list);
                thread = tqt->tqt_thread;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

                kthread_stop(thread);

                spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&tq->tq_lock, flags,
                    tq->tq_lock_class);
        }

        while (!list_empty(&tq->tq_free_list)) {
                t = list_entry(tq->tq_free_list.next, taskq_ent_t, tqent_list);

                ASSERT(!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC));

                list_del_init(&t->tqent_list);
                task_free(tq, t);
        }

        ASSERT0(tq->tq_nthreads);
        ASSERT0(tq->tq_nalloc);
        ASSERT0(tq->tq_nspawn);
        ASSERT(list_empty(&tq->tq_thread_list));
        ASSERT(list_empty(&tq->tq_active_list));
        ASSERT(list_empty(&tq->tq_free_list));
        ASSERT(list_empty(&tq->tq_pend_list));
        ASSERT(list_empty(&tq->tq_prio_list));
        ASSERT(list_empty(&tq->tq_delay_list));

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tq->tq_lock, flags);

        strfree(tq->tq_name);
        kmem_free(tq, sizeof (taskq_t));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(taskq_destroy);

int
spl_taskq_init(void)
{
        tsd_create(&taskq_tsd, NULL);

        system_taskq = taskq_create("spl_system_taskq", MAX(boot_ncpus, 64),
            maxclsyspri, boot_ncpus, INT_MAX, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE|TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
        if (system_taskq == NULL)
                return (1);

        dynamic_taskq = taskq_create("spl_dynamic_taskq", 1,
            maxclsyspri, boot_ncpus, INT_MAX, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE);
        if (dynamic_taskq == NULL) {
                taskq_destroy(system_taskq);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * This is used to annotate tq_lock, so
         *   taskq_dispatch -> taskq_thread_spawn -> taskq_dispatch
         * does not trigger a lockdep warning re: possible recursive locking
         */
        dynamic_taskq->tq_lock_class = TQ_LOCK_DYNAMIC;

        return (0);
}

void
spl_taskq_fini(void)
{
        taskq_destroy(dynamic_taskq);
        dynamic_taskq = NULL;

        taskq_destroy(system_taskq);
        system_taskq = NULL;

        tsd_destroy(&taskq_tsd);
}