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3d6392cf 1/*
0c6a89ba 2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
3d6392cf
JA
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
9 * archive for more details.
10 *
11 */
3d6392cf
JA
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/poll.h>
17#include <linux/cdev.h>
ad5ebd2f 18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
3d6392cf
JA
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/uio.h>
598443a2 21#include <linux/idr.h>
3d6392cf 22#include <linux/bsg.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/slab.h>
3d6392cf
JA
24
25#include <scsi/scsi.h>
26#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
27#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
4e2872d6
FT
28#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
29#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
3d6392cf
JA
30#include <scsi/sg.h>
31
0ed081ce
FT
32#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
33#define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
3d6392cf 34
3d6392cf 35struct bsg_device {
165125e1 36 struct request_queue *queue;
3d6392cf
JA
37 spinlock_t lock;
38 struct list_head busy_list;
39 struct list_head done_list;
40 struct hlist_node dev_list;
41 atomic_t ref_count;
3d6392cf
JA
42 int queued_cmds;
43 int done_cmds;
3d6392cf
JA
44 wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
45 wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
3ada8b7e 46 char name[20];
3d6392cf
JA
47 int max_queue;
48 unsigned long flags;
49};
50
51enum {
52 BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
3d6392cf
JA
53};
54
5309cb38 55#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
292b7f27 56#define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
3d6392cf
JA
57
58#undef BSG_DEBUG
59
60#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
24c03d47 61#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
3d6392cf
JA
62#else
63#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
64#endif
65
3d6392cf 66static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
598443a2 67static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
3d6392cf 68
25fd1643 69#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
25fd1643 70static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
3d6392cf
JA
71
72static struct class *bsg_class;
46f6ef4a 73static int bsg_major;
3d6392cf 74
5309cb38
JA
75static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
76
3d6392cf
JA
77/*
78 * our internal command type
79 */
80struct bsg_command {
81 struct bsg_device *bd;
82 struct list_head list;
83 struct request *rq;
84 struct bio *bio;
2c9ecdf4 85 struct bio *bidi_bio;
3d6392cf 86 int err;
70e36ece 87 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
3d6392cf
JA
88};
89
90static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
91{
92 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
3d6392cf
JA
93 unsigned long flags;
94
5309cb38 95 kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
3d6392cf
JA
96
97 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
98 bd->queued_cmds--;
3d6392cf
JA
99 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
100
101 wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
102}
103
e7d72173 104static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf 105{
e7d72173 106 struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3d6392cf
JA
107
108 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
109
110 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
111 goto out;
112
3d6392cf 113 bd->queued_cmds++;
3d6392cf
JA
114 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
115
25fd1643 116 bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
5309cb38
JA
117 if (unlikely(!bc)) {
118 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
7e75d730 119 bd->queued_cmds--;
e7d72173 120 bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7e75d730 121 goto out;
5309cb38
JA
122 }
123
3d6392cf
JA
124 bc->bd = bd;
125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
5309cb38 126 dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
3d6392cf
JA
127 return bc;
128out:
3d6392cf
JA
129 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
130 return bc;
131}
132
1c1133e1 133static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
3d6392cf 134{
1c1133e1 135 return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
3d6392cf
JA
136}
137
165125e1 138static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
abf54393 139 struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
aeb5d727 140 fmode_t has_write_perm)
70e36ece 141{
82ed4db4
CH
142 struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
143
9f5de6b1 144 if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
82ed4db4
CH
145 req->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (!req->cmd)
9f5de6b1
FT
147 return -ENOMEM;
148 }
70e36ece 149
82ed4db4 150 if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
70e36ece
FT
151 hdr->request_len))
152 return -EFAULT;
15d10b61
FT
153
154 if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
82ed4db4 155 if (blk_verify_command(req->cmd, has_write_perm))
15d10b61
FT
156 return -EPERM;
157 } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
70e36ece
FT
158 return -EPERM;
159
160 /*
161 * fill in request structure
162 */
82ed4db4 163 req->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
70e36ece 164
ad5ebd2f 165 rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
70e36ece
FT
166 if (!rq->timeout)
167 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
168 if (!rq->timeout)
169 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
f2f1fa78
LT
170 if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
171 rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
70e36ece
FT
172
173 return 0;
174}
175
3d6392cf 176/*
70e36ece 177 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
3d6392cf
JA
178 */
179static int
aebf526b 180bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *op)
3d6392cf 181{
15d10b61
FT
182 int ret = 0;
183
70e36ece 184 if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
3d6392cf 185 return -EINVAL;
3d6392cf 186
15d10b61
FT
187 switch (hdr->protocol) {
188 case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
189 switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
190 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
191 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
192 break;
193 default:
194 ret = -EINVAL;
195 }
196 break;
197 default:
198 ret = -EINVAL;
199 }
70e36ece 200
aebf526b 201 *op = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN;
15d10b61 202 return ret;
3d6392cf
JA
203}
204
205/*
70e36ece 206 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
3d6392cf
JA
207 */
208static struct request *
82ed4db4 209bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm)
3d6392cf 210{
165125e1 211 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
2c9ecdf4 212 struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
aebf526b
CH
213 int ret;
214 unsigned int op, dxfer_len;
2b727c63 215 void __user *dxferp = NULL;
c7a841f3
JS
216 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
217
218 /* if the LLD has been removed then the bsg_unregister_queue will
219 * eventually be called and the class_dev was freed, so we can no
220 * longer use this request_queue. Return no such address.
221 */
222 if (!bcd->class_dev)
223 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
3d6392cf 224
70e36ece
FT
225 dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
226 hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
227 hdr->din_xfer_len);
3d6392cf 228
aebf526b 229 ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(hdr, &op);
3d6392cf
JA
230 if (ret)
231 return ERR_PTR(ret);
232
233 /*
3ad2f3fb 234 * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
3d6392cf 235 */
aebf526b 236 rq = blk_get_request(q, op, GFP_KERNEL);
a492f075
JL
237 if (IS_ERR(rq))
238 return rq;
f27b087b 239
abf54393 240 ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
2c9ecdf4
FT
241 if (ret)
242 goto out;
243
aebf526b 244 if (op == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
2c9ecdf4
FT
245 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
246 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
247 goto out;
248 }
249
aebf526b 250 next_rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
a492f075
JL
251 if (IS_ERR(next_rq)) {
252 ret = PTR_ERR(next_rq);
55872c5a 253 next_rq = NULL;
2c9ecdf4
FT
254 goto out;
255 }
256 rq->next_rq = next_rq;
257
2b727c63 258 dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
152e283f
FT
259 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
260 hdr->din_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2c9ecdf4
FT
261 if (ret)
262 goto out;
3d6392cf
JA
263 }
264
70e36ece
FT
265 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
266 dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
2b727c63 267 dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
70e36ece
FT
268 } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
269 dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
2b727c63 270 dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
70e36ece
FT
271 } else
272 dxfer_len = 0;
273
274 if (dxfer_len) {
152e283f
FT
275 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, dxferp, dxfer_len,
276 GFP_KERNEL);
2c9ecdf4
FT
277 if (ret)
278 goto out;
3d6392cf 279 }
c1c20120 280
3d6392cf 281 return rq;
2c9ecdf4 282out:
82ed4db4 283 scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(rq));
2c9ecdf4
FT
284 blk_put_request(rq);
285 if (next_rq) {
286 blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
287 blk_put_request(next_rq);
288 }
289 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3d6392cf
JA
290}
291
292/*
293 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
294 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
295 */
2a842aca 296static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, blk_status_t status)
3d6392cf
JA
297{
298 struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
299 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
300 unsigned long flags;
301
2a842aca
CH
302 dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p\n",
303 bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio);
3d6392cf
JA
304
305 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
306
307 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
25fd1643
JA
308 list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
309 bd->done_cmds++;
3d6392cf 310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
25fd1643
JA
311
312 wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
3d6392cf
JA
313}
314
315/*
316 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
317 * layer for io
318 */
165125e1 319static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
3d6392cf
JA
320 struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
321{
05378940
BH
322 int at_head = (0 == (bc->hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
323
3d6392cf
JA
324 /*
325 * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
326 */
327 bc->rq = rq;
328 bc->bio = rq->bio;
2c9ecdf4
FT
329 if (rq->next_rq)
330 bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
3d6392cf
JA
331 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
332 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
333 list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
334 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
335
336 dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
337
338 rq->end_io_data = bc;
05378940 339 blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, at_head, bsg_rq_end_io);
3d6392cf
JA
340}
341
25fd1643 342static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
343{
344 struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
345
346 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
347 if (bd->done_cmds) {
43ac9e62 348 bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
25fd1643
JA
349 list_del(&bc->list);
350 bd->done_cmds--;
3d6392cf
JA
351 }
352 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
353
354 return bc;
355}
356
357/*
358 * Get a finished command from the done list
359 */
e7d72173 360static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
361{
362 struct bsg_command *bc;
363 int ret;
364
365 do {
366 bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
367 if (bc)
368 break;
369
e7d72173
FT
370 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
371 bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
372 break;
373 }
374
375 ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
3d6392cf 376 if (ret) {
e7d72173 377 bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
3d6392cf
JA
378 break;
379 }
380 } while (1);
381
382 dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
383
384 return bc;
385}
386
70e36ece 387static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
2c9ecdf4 388 struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
70e36ece 389{
82ed4db4 390 struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
70e36ece
FT
391 int ret = 0;
392
17d5363b 393 dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, req->result);
70e36ece
FT
394 /*
395 * fill in all the output members
396 */
17d5363b
CH
397 hdr->device_status = req->result & 0xff;
398 hdr->transport_status = host_byte(req->result);
399 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(req->result);
70e36ece
FT
400 hdr->info = 0;
401 if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
402 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
70e36ece
FT
403 hdr->response_len = 0;
404
82ed4db4 405 if (req->sense_len && hdr->response) {
25fd1643 406 int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
82ed4db4 407 req->sense_len);
70e36ece 408
2b727c63 409 ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
82ed4db4 410 req->sense, len);
70e36ece
FT
411 if (!ret)
412 hdr->response_len = len;
413 else
414 ret = -EFAULT;
415 }
416
2c9ecdf4 417 if (rq->next_rq) {
82ed4db4
CH
418 hdr->dout_resid = req->resid_len;
419 hdr->din_resid = scsi_req(rq->next_rq)->resid_len;
2c9ecdf4
FT
420 blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
421 blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
0c6a89ba 422 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
82ed4db4 423 hdr->din_resid = req->resid_len;
0c6a89ba 424 else
82ed4db4 425 hdr->dout_resid = req->resid_len;
2c9ecdf4 426
2d507a01
JB
427 /*
428 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
429 * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
430 * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
431 * processed above.
432 */
17d5363b
CH
433 if (!ret && req->result < 0)
434 ret = req->result;
2d507a01 435
70e36ece 436 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
82ed4db4 437 scsi_req_free_cmd(req);
70e36ece
FT
438 blk_put_request(rq);
439
440 return ret;
441}
442
2c561246
PZ
443static bool bsg_complete(struct bsg_device *bd)
444{
445 bool ret = false;
446 bool spin;
447
448 do {
449 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
450
451 BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
452
453 /*
454 * All commands consumed.
455 */
456 if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds)
457 ret = true;
458
459 spin = !test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
460
461 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
462 } while (!ret && spin);
463
464 return ret;
465}
466
3d6392cf
JA
467static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
468{
469 struct bsg_command *bc;
470 int ret, tret;
471
472 dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
473
3d6392cf
JA
474 /*
475 * wait for all commands to complete
476 */
2c561246 477 io_wait_event(bd->wq_done, bsg_complete(bd));
3d6392cf
JA
478
479 /*
480 * discard done commands
481 */
482 ret = 0;
483 do {
e7d72173
FT
484 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
485 if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
486 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf
JA
487 break;
488 }
efba1a31 489 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf 490
e7d72173
FT
491 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
492 if (IS_ERR(bc))
493 break;
494
2c9ecdf4
FT
495 tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
496 bc->bidi_bio);
3d6392cf
JA
497 if (!ret)
498 ret = tret;
499
500 bsg_free_command(bc);
501 } while (1);
502
503 return ret;
504}
505
25fd1643 506static int
e7d72173
FT
507__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
508 const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
3d6392cf
JA
509{
510 struct bsg_command *bc;
511 int nr_commands, ret;
512
70e36ece 513 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
3d6392cf
JA
514 return -EINVAL;
515
516 ret = 0;
70e36ece 517 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf 518 while (nr_commands) {
e7d72173 519 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
520 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
521 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
522 break;
523 }
524
525 /*
526 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
527 * after completing the request. so do that here,
528 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
529 */
2c9ecdf4
FT
530 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
531 bc->bidi_bio);
3d6392cf 532
25fd1643 533 if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
3d6392cf
JA
534 ret = -EFAULT;
535
536 bsg_free_command(bc);
537
538 if (ret)
539 break;
540
70e36ece
FT
541 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
542 *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
543 nr_commands--;
544 }
545
546 return ret;
547}
548
549static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
550{
551 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
552 clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
553 else
554 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
555}
556
25fd1643
JA
557/*
558 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
559 */
3d6392cf
JA
560static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
561{
562 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
563 return 1;
564
565 return 0;
566}
567
568static ssize_t
569bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
570{
571 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
572 int ret;
573 ssize_t bytes_read;
574
5b5e0928 575 dprintk("%s: read %zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
3d6392cf
JA
576
577 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
0b07de85 578
3d6392cf 579 bytes_read = 0;
e7d72173 580 ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
3d6392cf
JA
581 *ppos = bytes_read;
582
44194e3e 583 if (!bytes_read || err_block_err(ret))
3d6392cf
JA
584 bytes_read = ret;
585
586 return bytes_read;
587}
588
25fd1643 589static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
aeb5d727
AV
590 size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written,
591 fmode_t has_write_perm)
3d6392cf
JA
592{
593 struct bsg_command *bc;
594 struct request *rq;
595 int ret, nr_commands;
596
70e36ece 597 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
3d6392cf
JA
598 return -EINVAL;
599
70e36ece 600 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
601 rq = NULL;
602 bc = NULL;
603 ret = 0;
604 while (nr_commands) {
165125e1 605 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
3d6392cf 606
e7d72173 607 bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
608 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
609 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
610 bc = NULL;
611 break;
612 }
613
3d6392cf
JA
614 if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
615 ret = -EFAULT;
616 break;
617 }
618
619 /*
620 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
621 */
82ed4db4 622 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm);
3d6392cf
JA
623 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
624 ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
625 rq = NULL;
626 break;
627 }
628
629 bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
630 bc = NULL;
631 rq = NULL;
632 nr_commands--;
70e36ece 633 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
25fd1643 634 *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
635 }
636
3d6392cf
JA
637 if (bc)
638 bsg_free_command(bc);
639
640 return ret;
641}
642
643static ssize_t
644bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
645{
646 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
25fd1643 647 ssize_t bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
648 int ret;
649
5b5e0928 650 dprintk("%s: write %zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
3d6392cf 651
db68ce10 652 if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
128394ef
AV
653 return -EINVAL;
654
3d6392cf 655 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
3d6392cf 656
25fd1643 657 bytes_written = 0;
abf54393
FT
658 ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written,
659 file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
660
25fd1643 661 *ppos = bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
662
663 /*
664 * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
665 */
44194e3e 666 if (!bytes_written || err_block_err(ret))
25fd1643 667 bytes_written = ret;
3d6392cf 668
5b5e0928 669 dprintk("%s: returning %zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
25fd1643 670 return bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
671}
672
3d6392cf
JA
673static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
674{
3d6392cf 675 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
676
677 bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
678 if (unlikely(!bd))
679 return NULL;
680
681 spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
682
5309cb38 683 bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
3d6392cf
JA
684
685 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
686 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
687 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
688
689 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
690 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
691 return bd;
3d6392cf
JA
692}
693
97f46ae4
FT
694static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
695{
696 struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
697 container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
8df5fc04 698 struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
97f46ae4
FT
699
700 if (bcd->release)
701 bcd->release(bcd->parent);
702
8df5fc04 703 put_device(parent);
97f46ae4
FT
704}
705
3d6392cf
JA
706static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
707{
97f46ae4
FT
708 int ret = 0, do_free;
709 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
3d6392cf
JA
710
711 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
712
97f46ae4 713 do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
3f27e3ed
FT
714 if (!do_free) {
715 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
3d6392cf 716 goto out;
3f27e3ed
FT
717 }
718
719 hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
720 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
3d6392cf
JA
721
722 dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
723
724 /*
725 * close can always block
726 */
727 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
728
729 /*
730 * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
731 * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
732 * fool-proof error detection
733 */
734 ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
735
5309cb38 736 kfree(bd);
3d6392cf 737out:
97f46ae4
FT
738 kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
739 if (do_free)
740 blk_put_queue(q);
3d6392cf
JA
741 return ret;
742}
743
744static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
d351af01 745 struct request_queue *rq,
3d6392cf
JA
746 struct file *file)
747{
25fd1643 748 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
749#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
750 unsigned char buf[32];
751#endif
d9f97264
BVA
752
753 if (!blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(rq)) {
754 WARN_ONCE(true, "Attempt to register a non-SCSI queue\n");
755 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
756 }
757
09ac46c4 758 if (!blk_get_queue(rq))
c3ff1b90 759 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
3d6392cf
JA
760
761 bd = bsg_alloc_device();
c3ff1b90
FT
762 if (!bd) {
763 blk_put_queue(rq);
3d6392cf 764 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
c3ff1b90 765 }
3d6392cf 766
d351af01 767 bd->queue = rq;
0b07de85 768
3d6392cf
JA
769 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
770
771 atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
3d6392cf 772 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
842ea771 773 hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
3d6392cf 774
3ada8b7e 775 strncpy(bd->name, dev_name(rq->bsg_dev.class_dev), sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
3d6392cf 776 dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
9e69fbb5 777 format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
3d6392cf
JA
778
779 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
780 return bd;
781}
782
842ea771 783static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
3d6392cf 784{
43ac9e62 785 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
786
787 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
788
b67bfe0d 789 hlist_for_each_entry(bd, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
842ea771 790 if (bd->queue == q) {
3d6392cf 791 atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
43ac9e62 792 goto found;
3d6392cf 793 }
3d6392cf 794 }
43ac9e62
FT
795 bd = NULL;
796found:
3d6392cf
JA
797 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
798 return bd;
799}
800
801static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
802{
598443a2
FT
803 struct bsg_device *bd;
804 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
3d6392cf 805
3d6392cf
JA
806 /*
807 * find the class device
808 */
3d6392cf 809 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
598443a2 810 bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
d45ac4fa 811 if (bcd)
97f46ae4 812 kref_get(&bcd->ref);
3d6392cf
JA
813 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
814
815 if (!bcd)
816 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
817
842ea771 818 bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
d45ac4fa
FT
819 if (bd)
820 return bd;
821
822 bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
823 if (IS_ERR(bd))
97f46ae4 824 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
d45ac4fa
FT
825
826 return bd;
3d6392cf
JA
827}
828
829static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
830{
75bd2ef1
JC
831 struct bsg_device *bd;
832
75bd2ef1 833 bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
3d6392cf
JA
834
835 if (IS_ERR(bd))
836 return PTR_ERR(bd);
837
838 file->private_data = bd;
839 return 0;
840}
841
842static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
843{
844 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
845
846 file->private_data = NULL;
847 return bsg_put_device(bd);
848}
849
850static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
851{
852 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
853 unsigned int mask = 0;
854
855 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
856 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
857
858 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
859 if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
860 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
80ceb057 861 if (bd->queued_cmds < bd->max_queue)
3d6392cf
JA
862 mask |= POLLOUT;
863 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
864
865 return mask;
866}
867
25fd1643 868static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3d6392cf
JA
869{
870 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
871 int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
2d507a01 872 int ret;
3d6392cf 873
3d6392cf
JA
874 switch (cmd) {
875 /*
876 * our own ioctls
877 */
878 case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
879 return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
5309cb38 880 case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
3d6392cf
JA
881 int queue;
882
883 if (get_user(queue, uarg))
884 return -EFAULT;
5309cb38 885 if (queue < 1)
3d6392cf
JA
886 return -EINVAL;
887
5309cb38 888 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf 889 bd->max_queue = queue;
5309cb38 890 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf
JA
891 return 0;
892 }
893
894 /*
895 * SCSI/sg ioctls
896 */
897 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
898 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
899 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
900 case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
901 case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
902 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
903 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
904 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
3d6392cf
JA
905 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
906 void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
74f3c8af 907 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bd->queue, NULL, file->f_mode, cmd, uarg);
3d6392cf 908 }
10e8855b
FT
909 case SG_IO: {
910 struct request *rq;
2c9ecdf4 911 struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
10e8855b 912 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
05378940 913 int at_head;
10e8855b
FT
914
915 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
916 return -EFAULT;
917
82ed4db4 918 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
10e8855b
FT
919 if (IS_ERR(rq))
920 return PTR_ERR(rq);
921
922 bio = rq->bio;
2c9ecdf4
FT
923 if (rq->next_rq)
924 bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
05378940
BH
925
926 at_head = (0 == (hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
927 blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, at_head);
2d507a01 928 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
10e8855b
FT
929
930 if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
931 return -EFAULT;
b711afa6 932
2d507a01 933 return ret;
10e8855b 934 }
3d6392cf
JA
935 /*
936 * block device ioctls
937 */
938 default:
939#if 0
940 return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
941#else
942 return -ENOTTY;
943#endif
944 }
945}
946
7344be05 947static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
3d6392cf
JA
948 .read = bsg_read,
949 .write = bsg_write,
950 .poll = bsg_poll,
951 .open = bsg_open,
952 .release = bsg_release,
25fd1643 953 .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
3d6392cf 954 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
6038f373 955 .llseek = default_llseek,
3d6392cf
JA
956};
957
d351af01 958void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
3d6392cf 959{
d351af01 960 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
3d6392cf 961
df468820
FT
962 if (!bcd->class_dev)
963 return;
3d6392cf
JA
964
965 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
598443a2 966 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
37b40adf
SG
967 if (q->kobj.sd)
968 sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
ee959b00 969 device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
3d6392cf 970 bcd->class_dev = NULL;
97f46ae4 971 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
3d6392cf
JA
972 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
973}
4cf0723a 974EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
3d6392cf 975
97f46ae4
FT
976int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
977 const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
3d6392cf 978{
598443a2 979 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
3d6392cf 980 dev_t dev;
bab998d6 981 int ret;
ee959b00 982 struct device *class_dev = NULL;
39dca558
JB
983 const char *devname;
984
985 if (name)
986 devname = name;
987 else
3ada8b7e 988 devname = dev_name(parent);
3d6392cf
JA
989
990 /*
991 * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
992 */
49fd524f 993 if (!queue_is_rq_based(q))
3d6392cf
JA
994 return 0;
995
d351af01 996 bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
3d6392cf 997 memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
3d6392cf
JA
998
999 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
292b7f27 1000
bab998d6
TH
1001 ret = idr_alloc(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
1002 if (ret < 0) {
1003 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
1004 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1005 ret = -EINVAL;
1006 }
598443a2 1007 goto unlock;
598443a2
FT
1008 }
1009
bab998d6 1010 bcd->minor = ret;
d351af01 1011 bcd->queue = q;
97f46ae4
FT
1012 bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1013 bcd->release = release;
1014 kref_init(&bcd->ref);
46f6ef4a 1015 dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1ff9f542 1016 class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL, "%s", devname);
4e2872d6
FT
1017 if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1018 ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
598443a2 1019 goto put_dev;
4e2872d6
FT
1020 }
1021 bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1022
abce891a 1023 if (q->kobj.sd) {
4e2872d6
FT
1024 ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1025 if (ret)
598443a2 1026 goto unregister_class_dev;
4e2872d6
FT
1027 }
1028
3d6392cf
JA
1029 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1030 return 0;
6826ee4f 1031
598443a2 1032unregister_class_dev:
ee959b00 1033 device_unregister(class_dev);
598443a2 1034put_dev:
97f46ae4 1035 put_device(parent);
bab998d6 1036 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
598443a2 1037unlock:
264a0472 1038 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
4e2872d6
FT
1039 return ret;
1040}
4cf0723a 1041EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
4e2872d6 1042
7e7654a9 1043static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
292b7f27 1044
2c9ede55 1045static char *bsg_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
2bdf9149
KS
1046{
1047 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bsg/%s", dev_name(dev));
1048}
1049
3d6392cf
JA
1050static int __init bsg_init(void)
1051{
1052 int ret, i;
46f6ef4a 1053 dev_t devid;
3d6392cf 1054
5309cb38 1055 bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
20c2df83 1056 sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
5309cb38
JA
1057 if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1058 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1059 return -ENOMEM;
1060 }
1061
25fd1643 1062 for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
3d6392cf
JA
1063 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1064
1065 bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
5309cb38 1066 if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
9b9f770c
FT
1067 ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1068 goto destroy_kmemcache;
5309cb38 1069 }
e454cea2 1070 bsg_class->devnode = bsg_devnode;
3d6392cf 1071
46f6ef4a 1072 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
9b9f770c
FT
1073 if (ret)
1074 goto destroy_bsg_class;
292b7f27 1075
46f6ef4a
JA
1076 bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1077
292b7f27 1078 cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
46f6ef4a 1079 ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
9b9f770c
FT
1080 if (ret)
1081 goto unregister_chrdev;
3d6392cf 1082
5d3a8cd3 1083 printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
0ed081ce 1084 " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
3d6392cf 1085 return 0;
9b9f770c
FT
1086unregister_chrdev:
1087 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1088destroy_bsg_class:
1089 class_destroy(bsg_class);
1090destroy_kmemcache:
1091 kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1092 return ret;
3d6392cf
JA
1093}
1094
1095MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
0ed081ce 1096MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
3d6392cf
JA
1097MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1098
4e2872d6 1099device_initcall(bsg_init);