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locks: change tracepoint for generic_add_lease
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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
3 *
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
6 *
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
11 *
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
14 *
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
18 *
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
26 *
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
30 *
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
32 *
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
35 *
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
39 *
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
45 *
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
51 *
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
55 *
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
60 *
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
395cf969 63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
1da177e4
LT
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
65 *
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
71 *
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
74 *
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
78 *
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
84 *
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
88 *
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
93 *
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
96 *
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
100 *
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
103 *
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
106 *
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
111 *
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
115 */
116
117#include <linux/capability.h>
118#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 119#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
120#include <linux/fs.h>
121#include <linux/init.h>
122#include <linux/module.h>
123#include <linux/security.h>
124#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
125#include <linux/syscalls.h>
126#include <linux/time.h>
4fb3a538 127#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
ab1f1611 128#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
48f74186 129#include <linux/hashtable.h>
7012b02a
JL
130#include <linux/percpu.h>
131#include <linux/lglock.h>
1da177e4 132
62af4f1f
JL
133#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
134#include <trace/events/filelock.h>
135
1da177e4
LT
136#include <asm/uaccess.h>
137
138#define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
139#define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
11afe9f7 140#define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG|FL_LAYOUT))
cff2fce5 141#define IS_OFDLCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)
1da177e4 142
ab83fa4b
BF
143static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
144{
778fc546
BF
145 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
146}
147
148static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
149{
150 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
151 return F_UNLCK;
152 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
153 return F_RDLCK;
154 return fl->fl_type;
ab83fa4b
BF
155}
156
1da177e4
LT
157int leases_enable = 1;
158int lease_break_time = 45;
159
1c8c601a 160/*
7012b02a
JL
161 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
162 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
163 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
6109c850 164 * the relevant flc_lock is held.
1c8c601a 165 */
7012b02a
JL
166DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
167static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
88974691 168
1c8c601a 169/*
48f74186 170 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
7b2296af 171 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
48f74186
JL
172 *
173 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
174 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
175 *
176 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
177 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
178 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
1c8c601a 179 */
48f74186
JL
180#define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
181static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
88974691 182
1c8c601a 183/*
7b2296af
JL
184 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
185 * want to be holding this lock.
1c8c601a
JL
186 *
187 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
188 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
189 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
190 *
191 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
6109c850 192 * we often hold the flc_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
1c8c601a 193 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
6109c850 194 * flc_lock.
1c8c601a
JL
195 *
196 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
6109c850
JL
197 * both the flc_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order).
198 * Deleting an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
1c8c601a 199 */
7b2296af 200static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 201
4a075e39 202static struct kmem_cache *flctx_cache __read_mostly;
e18b890b 203static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
1da177e4 204
4a075e39 205static struct file_lock_context *
5c1c669a 206locks_get_lock_context(struct inode *inode, int type)
4a075e39
JL
207{
208 struct file_lock_context *new;
209
5c1c669a 210 if (likely(inode->i_flctx) || type == F_UNLCK)
4a075e39
JL
211 goto out;
212
213 new = kmem_cache_alloc(flctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (!new)
215 goto out;
216
6109c850 217 spin_lock_init(&new->flc_lock);
4a075e39 218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->flc_flock);
bd61e0a9 219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->flc_posix);
8634b51f 220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->flc_lease);
4a075e39
JL
221
222 /*
223 * Assign the pointer if it's not already assigned. If it is, then
224 * free the context we just allocated.
225 */
0429c2b5 226 if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_flctx, NULL, new))
4a075e39
JL
227 kmem_cache_free(flctx_cache, new);
228out:
229 return inode->i_flctx;
230}
231
232void
233locks_free_lock_context(struct file_lock_context *ctx)
234{
235 if (ctx) {
236 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_flock));
bd61e0a9 237 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix));
8634b51f 238 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease));
4a075e39
JL
239 kmem_cache_free(flctx_cache, ctx);
240 }
241}
242
ee19cc40 243static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
a51cb91d 244{
139ca04e 245 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
6dee60f6 246 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_list);
ee19cc40
MS
247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
248 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
a51cb91d
MS
249}
250
1da177e4 251/* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
c5b1f0d9 252struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
1da177e4 253{
ee19cc40 254 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
a51cb91d
MS
255
256 if (fl)
ee19cc40 257 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
a51cb91d
MS
258
259 return fl;
1da177e4 260}
c5b1f0d9 261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
1da177e4 262
a9e61e25 263void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
47831f35
TM
264{
265 if (fl->fl_ops) {
266 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
267 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
268 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
269 }
47831f35 270
5c97d7b1 271 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
cae80b30
JL
272 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner) {
273 fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(fl->fl_owner);
274 fl->fl_owner = NULL;
275 }
5c97d7b1
KM
276 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
277 }
47831f35 278}
a9e61e25 279EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
47831f35 280
1da177e4 281/* Free a lock which is not in use. */
05fa3135 282void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 283{
5ce29646 284 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
6dee60f6 285 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_list));
5ce29646 286 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
139ca04e 287 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
1da177e4 288
47831f35 289 locks_release_private(fl);
1da177e4
LT
290 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
291}
05fa3135 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
1da177e4 293
ed9814d8
JL
294static void
295locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
296{
297 struct file_lock *fl;
298
299 while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
6dee60f6
JL
300 fl = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock, fl_list);
301 list_del_init(&fl->fl_list);
ed9814d8
JL
302 locks_free_lock(fl);
303 }
304}
305
1da177e4
LT
306void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
307{
ee19cc40
MS
308 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
309 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
1da177e4
LT
310}
311
312EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
313
1da177e4
LT
314/*
315 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
316 */
3fe0fff1 317void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
318{
319 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
320 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
0996905f 321 new->fl_file = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
322 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
323 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
324 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
325 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
f328296e 326 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
0996905f 327 new->fl_ops = NULL;
f328296e
KM
328
329 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
330 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner)
cae80b30 331 fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(fl->fl_owner);
f328296e 332 }
0996905f 333}
3fe0fff1 334EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock);
0996905f
TM
335
336void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
337{
566709bd
JL
338 /* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */
339 WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops);
0996905f 340
3fe0fff1 341 locks_copy_conflock(new, fl);
f328296e 342
0996905f 343 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
1da177e4 344 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
47831f35 345
f328296e
KM
346 if (fl->fl_ops) {
347 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
348 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
349 }
1da177e4
LT
350}
351
352EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
353
354static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
355 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
356 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
357 switch (cmd) {
358 case LOCK_SH:
359 return F_RDLCK;
360 case LOCK_EX:
361 return F_WRLCK;
362 case LOCK_UN:
363 return F_UNLCK;
364 }
365 return -EINVAL;
366}
367
368/* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
6e129d00
JL
369static struct file_lock *
370flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd)
1da177e4
LT
371{
372 struct file_lock *fl;
373 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
6e129d00 374
1da177e4 375 if (type < 0)
6e129d00 376 return ERR_PTR(type);
1da177e4
LT
377
378 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
379 if (fl == NULL)
6e129d00 380 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1da177e4
LT
381
382 fl->fl_file = filp;
73a8f5f7 383 fl->fl_owner = filp;
1da177e4
LT
384 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
385 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
386 fl->fl_type = type;
387 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
388
6e129d00 389 return fl;
1da177e4
LT
390}
391
0ec4f431 392static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
1da177e4
LT
393{
394 switch (type) {
395 case F_RDLCK:
396 case F_WRLCK:
397 case F_UNLCK:
398 fl->fl_type = type;
399 break;
400 default:
401 return -EINVAL;
402 }
403 return 0;
404}
405
ef12e72a
BF
406static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
407 struct flock64 *l)
1da177e4 408{
1da177e4 409 switch (l->l_whence) {
f5579f8c 410 case SEEK_SET:
ef12e72a 411 fl->fl_start = 0;
1da177e4 412 break;
f5579f8c 413 case SEEK_CUR:
ef12e72a 414 fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos;
1da177e4 415 break;
f5579f8c 416 case SEEK_END:
ef12e72a 417 fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
1da177e4
LT
418 break;
419 default:
420 return -EINVAL;
421 }
ef12e72a
BF
422 if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
423 return -EOVERFLOW;
424 fl->fl_start += l->l_start;
425 if (fl->fl_start < 0)
426 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
427
428 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
429 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
4c780a46 430 if (l->l_len > 0) {
ef12e72a
BF
431 if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
432 return -EOVERFLOW;
433 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + l->l_len - 1;
434
4c780a46 435 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
ef12e72a 436 if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0)
4c780a46 437 return -EINVAL;
ef12e72a
BF
438 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1;
439 fl->fl_start += l->l_len;
440 } else
441 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
442
1da177e4
LT
443 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
444 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
445 fl->fl_file = filp;
446 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
447 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
448 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
449
450 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
451}
452
ef12e72a
BF
453/* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
454 * style lock.
455 */
456static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
457 struct flock *l)
1da177e4 458{
ef12e72a
BF
459 struct flock64 ll = {
460 .l_type = l->l_type,
461 .l_whence = l->l_whence,
462 .l_start = l->l_start,
463 .l_len = l->l_len,
464 };
465
466 return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll);
1da177e4 467}
1da177e4
LT
468
469/* default lease lock manager operations */
4d01b7f5
JL
470static bool
471lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
472{
473 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
4d01b7f5 474 return false;
1da177e4
LT
475}
476
1c7dd2ff
JL
477static void
478lease_setup(struct file_lock *fl, void **priv)
479{
480 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
481 struct fasync_struct *fa = *priv;
482
483 /*
484 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any. If there was no
485 * old entry, then it used "priv" and inserted it into the fasync list.
486 * Clear the pointer to indicate that it shouldn't be freed.
487 */
488 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fa->fa_fd, filp, &fl->fl_fasync, fa))
489 *priv = NULL;
490
491 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
492}
493
7b021967 494static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
8fb47a4f 495 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
8fb47a4f 496 .lm_change = lease_modify,
1c7dd2ff 497 .lm_setup = lease_setup,
1da177e4
LT
498};
499
500/*
501 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
502 */
0ec4f431 503static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 504 {
75dff55a
TM
505 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
506 return -EINVAL;
507
7ca76311 508 fl->fl_owner = filp;
1da177e4
LT
509 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
510
511 fl->fl_file = filp;
512 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
1da177e4
LT
513 fl->fl_start = 0;
514 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
515 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
516 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
517 return 0;
518}
519
520/* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
0ec4f431 521static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
1da177e4
LT
522{
523 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
75dff55a 524 int error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
525
526 if (fl == NULL)
e32b8ee2 527 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
528
529 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
75dff55a
TM
530 if (error) {
531 locks_free_lock(fl);
e32b8ee2 532 return ERR_PTR(error);
75dff55a 533 }
e32b8ee2 534 return fl;
1da177e4
LT
535}
536
537/* Check if two locks overlap each other.
538 */
539static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
540{
541 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
542 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
543}
544
545/*
546 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
547 */
33443c42 548static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
1da177e4 549{
8fb47a4f 550 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
1da177e4 551 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
8fb47a4f 552 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
1da177e4
LT
553 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
554}
555
6109c850 556/* Must be called with the flc_lock held! */
6ca10ed8 557static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
88974691 558{
7012b02a
JL
559 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
560 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
561 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
562 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
88974691
JL
563}
564
6109c850 565/* Must be called with the flc_lock held! */
6ca10ed8 566static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
88974691 567{
7012b02a
JL
568 /*
569 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
6109c850 570 * is done while holding the flc_lock, and new insertions into the list
7012b02a
JL
571 * also require that it be held.
572 */
573 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
574 return;
575 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
139ca04e 576 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
7012b02a 577 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
88974691
JL
578}
579
3999e493
JL
580static unsigned long
581posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
582{
583 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
584 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
585 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
586}
587
6ca10ed8 588static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
88974691 589{
663d5af7
DW
590 lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock);
591
3999e493 592 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
88974691
JL
593}
594
6ca10ed8 595static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
88974691 596{
663d5af7
DW
597 lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock);
598
48f74186 599 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
88974691
JL
600}
601
1da177e4
LT
602/* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
603 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
1c8c601a 604 *
7b2296af 605 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
1da177e4 606 */
33443c42 607static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 608{
88974691 609 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
1da177e4 610 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
1da177e4
LT
611 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
612}
613
1a9e64a7 614static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 615{
7b2296af 616 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 617 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
7b2296af 618 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
619}
620
621/* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
622 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
623 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
624 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
1c8c601a 625 *
6109c850
JL
626 * Must be called with both the flc_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The
627 * fl_block list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, but by ensuring
628 * that the flc_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the
629 * blocked_lock_lock in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
1da177e4 630 */
1c8c601a
JL
631static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
632 struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 633{
6dc0fe8f 634 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
1da177e4 635 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
88974691 636 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
cff2fce5 637 if (IS_POSIX(blocker) && !IS_OFDLCK(blocker))
1c8c601a
JL
638 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
639}
640
6109c850 641/* Must be called with flc_lock held. */
1c8c601a
JL
642static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
643 struct file_lock *waiter)
644{
7b2296af 645 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a 646 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
7b2296af 647 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
648}
649
1cb36012
JL
650/*
651 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
652 *
6109c850 653 * Must be called with the inode->flc_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
654 */
655static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
656{
4e8c765d
JL
657 /*
658 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
6109c850
JL
659 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the flc_lock, and
660 * the flc_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
661 * list does not require the flc_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
7b2296af 662 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
4e8c765d
JL
663 */
664 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
665 return;
666
7b2296af 667 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 668 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
f0c1cd0e
PE
669 struct file_lock *waiter;
670
671 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
1da177e4
LT
672 struct file_lock, fl_block);
673 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
8fb47a4f
BF
674 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
675 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
1da177e4
LT
676 else
677 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
678 }
7b2296af 679 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
680}
681
5263e31e 682static void
e084c1bd 683locks_insert_lock_ctx(struct file_lock *fl, struct list_head *before)
5263e31e
JL
684{
685 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
686 list_add_tail(&fl->fl_list, before);
687 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
688}
689
8634b51f 690static void
e084c1bd 691locks_unlink_lock_ctx(struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 692{
88974691 693 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
8634b51f 694 list_del_init(&fl->fl_list);
ab1f1611
VG
695 if (fl->fl_nspid) {
696 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
697 fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
698 }
1da177e4 699 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
24cbe784
JL
700}
701
8634b51f 702static void
e084c1bd 703locks_delete_lock_ctx(struct file_lock *fl, struct list_head *dispose)
24cbe784 704{
e084c1bd 705 locks_unlink_lock_ctx(fl);
ed9814d8 706 if (dispose)
6dee60f6 707 list_add(&fl->fl_list, dispose);
ed9814d8
JL
708 else
709 locks_free_lock(fl);
1da177e4
LT
710}
711
712/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
713 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
714 */
715static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
716{
717 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
718 return 1;
719 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
720 return 1;
721 return 0;
722}
723
724/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
725 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
726 */
727static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
728{
729 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
730 * each other.
731 */
9b8c8695 732 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
1da177e4
LT
733 return (0);
734
735 /* Check whether they overlap */
736 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
737 return 0;
738
739 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
740}
741
742/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
743 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
744 */
745static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
746{
747 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
748 * each other.
749 */
9b8c8695 750 if (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file)
1da177e4
LT
751 return (0);
752 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
753 return 0;
754
755 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
756}
757
6d34ac19 758void
9d6a8c5c 759posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
760{
761 struct file_lock *cfl;
bd61e0a9 762 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1c8c601a 763 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4 764
bd61e0a9
JL
765 ctx = inode->i_flctx;
766 if (!ctx || list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_posix)) {
767 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
768 return;
769 }
770
6109c850 771 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
bd61e0a9
JL
772 list_for_each_entry(cfl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
773 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl)) {
774 locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl);
775 if (cfl->fl_nspid)
776 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
777 goto out;
778 }
1da177e4 779 }
bd61e0a9
JL
780 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
781out:
6109c850 782 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
6d34ac19 783 return;
1da177e4 784}
1da177e4
LT
785EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
786
b533184f
BF
787/*
788 * Deadlock detection:
789 *
790 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
791 * locks.
1da177e4 792 *
b533184f
BF
793 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
794 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
795 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
796 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
797 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
798 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
799 * cycle.
1da177e4 800 *
b533184f
BF
801 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
802 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
803 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
97855b49 804 *
b533184f
BF
805 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
806 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
807 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
b533184f 808 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
57b65325 809 *
cff2fce5 810 * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct.
57b65325
JL
811 * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of
812 * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just
813 * skip it for those.
814 *
cff2fce5 815 * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK
57b65325
JL
816 * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to
817 * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode.
1da177e4 818 */
97855b49
BF
819
820#define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
821
b533184f
BF
822/* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
823static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
824{
825 struct file_lock *fl;
826
3999e493 827 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
b533184f
BF
828 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
829 return fl->fl_next;
830 }
831 return NULL;
832}
833
7b2296af 834/* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
b0904e14 835static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
1da177e4
LT
836 struct file_lock *block_fl)
837{
97855b49 838 int i = 0;
1da177e4 839
663d5af7
DW
840 lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock);
841
57b65325
JL
842 /*
843 * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with
cff2fce5 844 * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se.
57b65325 845 */
cff2fce5 846 if (IS_OFDLCK(caller_fl))
57b65325
JL
847 return 0;
848
b533184f
BF
849 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
850 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
851 return 0;
852 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
853 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
854 }
855 return 0;
856}
857
1da177e4 858/* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
02888f41 859 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
f475ae95
TM
860 *
861 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
862 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
863 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 864 */
bcd7f78d 865static int flock_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
1da177e4 866{
993dfa87 867 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
5263e31e
JL
868 struct file_lock *fl;
869 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1da177e4 870 int error = 0;
5263e31e 871 bool found = false;
ed9814d8 872 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 873
5c1c669a
JL
874 ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, request->fl_type);
875 if (!ctx) {
876 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
877 return -ENOMEM;
878 return (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) ? -ENOENT : 0;
879 }
5263e31e 880
b89f4321 881 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
84d535ad 882 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
b89f4321
AB
883 if (!new_fl)
884 return -ENOMEM;
84d535ad
PE
885 }
886
6109c850 887 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
b89f4321
AB
888 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
889 goto find_conflict;
890
5263e31e 891 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
bcd7f78d 892 if (request->fl_file != fl->fl_file)
1da177e4 893 continue;
993dfa87 894 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
1da177e4 895 goto out;
5263e31e 896 found = true;
e084c1bd 897 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
898 break;
899 }
1da177e4 900
f475ae95
TM
901 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
902 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
903 error = -ENOENT;
993dfa87 904 goto out;
f475ae95 905 }
1da177e4 906
f07f18dd 907find_conflict:
5263e31e 908 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
993dfa87 909 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
1da177e4
LT
910 continue;
911 error = -EAGAIN;
bde74e4b
MS
912 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
913 goto out;
914 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
915 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
1da177e4
LT
916 goto out;
917 }
f07f18dd
TM
918 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
919 goto out;
993dfa87 920 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
e084c1bd 921 locks_insert_lock_ctx(new_fl, &ctx->flc_flock);
993dfa87 922 new_fl = NULL;
9cedc194 923 error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
924
925out:
6109c850 926 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
993dfa87
TM
927 if (new_fl)
928 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
ed9814d8 929 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
930 return error;
931}
932
150b3934 933static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
1da177e4 934{
bd61e0a9 935 struct file_lock *fl, *tmp;
39005d02
MS
936 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
937 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
938 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
939 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
bd61e0a9 940 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
b9746ef8
JL
941 int error;
942 bool added = false;
ed9814d8 943 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 944
5c1c669a 945 ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, request->fl_type);
bd61e0a9 946 if (!ctx)
5c1c669a 947 return (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
bd61e0a9 948
1da177e4
LT
949 /*
950 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
951 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
39005d02
MS
952 *
953 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
1da177e4 954 */
39005d02
MS
955 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
956 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
957 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
958 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
959 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
960 }
1da177e4 961
6109c850 962 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1cb36012
JL
963 /*
964 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
965 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
48f74186 966 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
1cb36012 967 */
1da177e4 968 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
bd61e0a9 969 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
1da177e4
LT
970 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
971 continue;
5842add2 972 if (conflock)
3fe0fff1 973 locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl);
1da177e4
LT
974 error = -EAGAIN;
975 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
976 goto out;
1c8c601a
JL
977 /*
978 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
979 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
980 */
1da177e4 981 error = -EDEADLK;
7b2296af 982 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a
JL
983 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
984 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
985 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
986 }
7b2296af 987 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
988 goto out;
989 }
990 }
991
992 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
993 error = 0;
994 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
995 goto out;
996
bd61e0a9
JL
997 /* Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock */
998 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
999 if (posix_same_owner(request, fl))
1000 break;
1da177e4
LT
1001 }
1002
1cb36012 1003 /* Process locks with this owner. */
bd61e0a9
JL
1004 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
1005 if (!posix_same_owner(request, fl))
1006 break;
1007
1008 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type) */
1da177e4 1009 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
449231d6
OK
1010 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
1011 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
1012 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
1013 */
1da177e4 1014 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
bd61e0a9 1015 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1016 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
1017 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
1018 */
449231d6 1019 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1da177e4
LT
1020 break;
1021
1022 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
1023 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
1024 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
1025 * locks to the higher end address.
1026 */
1027 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
1028 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1029 else
1030 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
1031 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
1032 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1033 else
1034 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
1035 if (added) {
e084c1bd 1036 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1037 continue;
1038 }
1039 request = fl;
b9746ef8 1040 added = true;
bd61e0a9 1041 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1042 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1043 * more complex.
1044 */
1045 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
bd61e0a9 1046 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1047 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1048 break;
1049 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
b9746ef8 1050 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1051 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1052 left = fl;
1053 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1054 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1055 */
1056 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1057 right = fl;
1058 break;
1059 }
1060 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1061 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1062 * one (This may happen several times).
1063 */
1064 if (added) {
e084c1bd 1065 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1066 continue;
1067 }
b84d49f9
JL
1068 /*
1069 * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and
1070 * remove the old one. It's safe to do the
1071 * insert here since we know that we won't be
1072 * using new_fl later, and that the lock is
1073 * just replacing an existing lock.
1da177e4 1074 */
b84d49f9
JL
1075 error = -ENOLCK;
1076 if (!new_fl)
1077 goto out;
1078 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1079 request = new_fl;
1080 new_fl = NULL;
e084c1bd
JL
1081 locks_insert_lock_ctx(request, &fl->fl_list);
1082 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
b9746ef8 1083 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1084 }
1085 }
1da177e4
LT
1086 }
1087
0d9a490a 1088 /*
1cb36012
JL
1089 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1090 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1091 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
0d9a490a
MS
1092 */
1093 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1094 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1095 goto out;
1096
1da177e4
LT
1097 error = 0;
1098 if (!added) {
f475ae95
TM
1099 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1100 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1101 error = -ENOENT;
1da177e4 1102 goto out;
f475ae95 1103 }
0d9a490a
MS
1104
1105 if (!new_fl) {
1106 error = -ENOLCK;
1107 goto out;
1108 }
1da177e4 1109 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
e084c1bd 1110 locks_insert_lock_ctx(new_fl, &fl->fl_list);
2e2f756f 1111 fl = new_fl;
1da177e4
LT
1112 new_fl = NULL;
1113 }
1114 if (right) {
1115 if (left == right) {
1116 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1117 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1118 */
1119 left = new_fl2;
1120 new_fl2 = NULL;
1121 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
e084c1bd 1122 locks_insert_lock_ctx(left, &fl->fl_list);
1da177e4
LT
1123 }
1124 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1125 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1126 }
1127 if (left) {
1128 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1129 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1130 }
1131 out:
6109c850 1132 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1133 /*
1134 * Free any unused locks.
1135 */
1136 if (new_fl)
1137 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1138 if (new_fl2)
1139 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
ed9814d8 1140 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1141 return error;
1142}
1143
1144/**
1145 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1146 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1147 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934 1148 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1da177e4
LT
1149 *
1150 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1151 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1152 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
f475ae95
TM
1153 *
1154 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1155 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1156 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 1157 */
150b3934 1158int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
5842add2
AA
1159 struct file_lock *conflock)
1160{
496ad9aa 1161 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1da177e4 1162}
150b3934 1163EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1da177e4
LT
1164
1165/**
29d01b22
JL
1166 * posix_lock_inode_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1167 * @inode: inode of file to which lock request should be applied
1da177e4
LT
1168 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1169 *
29d01b22
JL
1170 * Variant of posix_lock_file_wait that does not take a filp, and so can be
1171 * used after the filp has already been torn down.
1da177e4 1172 */
29d01b22 1173int posix_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
1174{
1175 int error;
1176 might_sleep ();
1177 for (;;) {
29d01b22 1178 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1179 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1180 break;
1181 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1182 if (!error)
1183 continue;
1184
1185 locks_delete_block(fl);
1186 break;
1187 }
1188 return error;
1189}
29d01b22
JL
1190EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_inode_wait);
1191
1da177e4
LT
1192/**
1193 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
d7a06983 1194 * @file: the file to check
1da177e4
LT
1195 *
1196 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1197 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1198 */
d7a06983 1199int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file)
1da177e4 1200{
bd61e0a9 1201 int ret;
d7a06983 1202 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
bd61e0a9 1203 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1da177e4
LT
1204 struct file_lock *fl;
1205
bd61e0a9
JL
1206 ctx = inode->i_flctx;
1207 if (!ctx || list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_posix))
1208 return 0;
1209
1da177e4
LT
1210 /*
1211 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1212 */
6109c850 1213 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
bd61e0a9
JL
1214 ret = 0;
1215 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
73a8f5f7 1216 if (fl->fl_owner != current->files &&
bd61e0a9
JL
1217 fl->fl_owner != file) {
1218 ret = -EAGAIN;
1da177e4 1219 break;
bd61e0a9 1220 }
1da177e4 1221 }
6109c850 1222 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
bd61e0a9 1223 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1224}
1225
1226/**
1227 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1228 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1229 * for shared
1230 * @inode: the file to check
1231 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1232 * @offset: start of area to check
1233 * @count: length of area to check
1234 *
1235 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1236 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1237 * locks_verify_truncate().
1238 */
1239int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1240 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1241 size_t count)
1242{
1243 struct file_lock fl;
1244 int error;
29723ade 1245 bool sleep = false;
1da177e4
LT
1246
1247 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1da177e4
LT
1248 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1249 fl.fl_file = filp;
1250 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1251 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
29723ade 1252 sleep = true;
1da177e4
LT
1253 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1254 fl.fl_start = offset;
1255 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1256
1257 for (;;) {
29723ade 1258 if (filp) {
73a8f5f7 1259 fl.fl_owner = filp;
29723ade
JL
1260 fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
1261 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1262 if (!error)
1263 break;
1264 }
1265
1266 if (sleep)
1267 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1268 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
150b3934 1269 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1270 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1271 break;
1272 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1273 if (!error) {
1274 /*
1275 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1276 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1277 */
a16877ca 1278 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1da177e4
LT
1279 continue;
1280 }
1281
1282 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1283 break;
1284 }
1285
1286 return error;
1287}
1288
1289EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1290
778fc546
BF
1291static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1292{
1293 switch (arg) {
1294 case F_UNLCK:
1295 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1296 /* fall through: */
1297 case F_RDLCK:
1298 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1299 }
1300}
1301
1da177e4 1302/* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
7448cc37 1303int lease_modify(struct file_lock *fl, int arg, struct list_head *dispose)
1da177e4 1304{
1da177e4
LT
1305 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1306
1307 if (error)
1308 return error;
778fc546 1309 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1da177e4 1310 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
3b6e2723
FB
1311 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1312 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1313
1314 f_delown(filp);
1315 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
96d6d59c
BF
1316 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1317 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1318 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1319 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1320 }
e084c1bd 1321 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, dispose);
3b6e2723 1322 }
1da177e4
LT
1323 return 0;
1324}
1da177e4
LT
1325EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1326
778fc546
BF
1327static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1328{
1329 if (!then)
1330 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1331 return false;
1332 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1333}
1334
c45198ed 1335static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
1da177e4 1336{
8634b51f
JL
1337 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
1338 struct file_lock *fl, *tmp;
1da177e4 1339
6109c850 1340 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->flc_lock);
f82b4b67 1341
8634b51f 1342 list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
62af4f1f 1343 trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl);
778fc546 1344 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
7448cc37 1345 lease_modify(fl, F_RDLCK, dispose);
778fc546 1346 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
7448cc37 1347 lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1348 }
1349}
1350
df4e8d2c
BF
1351static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1352{
11afe9f7
CH
1353 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_LAYOUT) != (lease->fl_flags & FL_LAYOUT))
1354 return false;
df4e8d2c
BF
1355 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1356 return false;
1357 return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1358}
1359
03d12ddf
JL
1360static bool
1361any_leases_conflict(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *breaker)
1362{
8634b51f 1363 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
03d12ddf
JL
1364 struct file_lock *fl;
1365
6109c850 1366 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->flc_lock);
03d12ddf 1367
8634b51f 1368 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
03d12ddf
JL
1369 if (leases_conflict(fl, breaker))
1370 return true;
1371 }
1372 return false;
1373}
1374
1da177e4
LT
1375/**
1376 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1377 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
df4e8d2c
BF
1378 * @mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1379 * break all leases
1380 * @type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1381 * only delegations
1da177e4 1382 *
87250dd2 1383 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1384 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1385 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1da177e4
LT
1386 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1387 */
df4e8d2c 1388int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1da177e4 1389{
778fc546 1390 int error = 0;
8634b51f 1391 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
a901125c 1392 struct file_lock *new_fl, *fl, *tmp;
1da177e4 1393 unsigned long break_time;
8737c930 1394 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
c45198ed 1395 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 1396
8737c930 1397 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
6d4b9e38
LT
1398 if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1399 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
df4e8d2c 1400 new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1da177e4 1401
8634b51f
JL
1402 /* typically we will check that ctx is non-NULL before calling */
1403 if (!ctx) {
1404 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1405 return error;
1406 }
1407
6109c850 1408 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1da177e4 1409
c45198ed 1410 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1da177e4 1411
03d12ddf 1412 if (!any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
778fc546
BF
1413 goto out;
1414
1da177e4
LT
1415 break_time = 0;
1416 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1417 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1418 if (break_time == 0)
1419 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1420 }
1421
a901125c 1422 list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
df4e8d2c
BF
1423 if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1424 continue;
778fc546
BF
1425 if (want_write) {
1426 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1427 continue;
1428 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1da177e4 1429 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
778fc546 1430 } else {
8634b51f 1431 if (lease_breaking(fl))
778fc546
BF
1432 continue;
1433 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1434 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1da177e4 1435 }
4d01b7f5 1436 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl))
e084c1bd 1437 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1438 }
1439
8634b51f 1440 if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))
4d01b7f5
JL
1441 goto out;
1442
843c6b2f 1443 if (mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
62af4f1f 1444 trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1445 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1446 goto out;
1447 }
1448
1449restart:
8634b51f
JL
1450 fl = list_first_entry(&ctx->flc_lease, struct file_lock, fl_list);
1451 break_time = fl->fl_break_time;
f1c6bb2c 1452 if (break_time != 0)
1da177e4 1453 break_time -= jiffies;
f1c6bb2c
JL
1454 if (break_time == 0)
1455 break_time++;
8634b51f 1456 locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
62af4f1f 1457 trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
6109c850 1458 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
c45198ed 1459 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
4321e01e
MW
1460 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1461 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
6109c850 1462 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
62af4f1f 1463 trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
1c8c601a 1464 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1da177e4 1465 if (error >= 0) {
778fc546
BF
1466 /*
1467 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1468 * broken yet
1469 */
03d12ddf
JL
1470 if (error == 0)
1471 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1472 if (any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1473 goto restart;
1da177e4
LT
1474 error = 0;
1475 }
1da177e4 1476out:
6109c850 1477 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
c45198ed 1478 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
6d4b9e38 1479 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1480 return error;
1481}
1482
1483EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1484
1485/**
a6b91919 1486 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1da177e4
LT
1487 * @inode: the inode
1488 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1489 *
1490 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1491 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
a6b91919 1492 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1da177e4
LT
1493 */
1494void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1495{
bfe86024 1496 bool has_lease = false;
8634b51f
JL
1497 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
1498 struct file_lock *fl;
bfe86024 1499
8634b51f 1500 if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
6109c850 1501 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
8634b51f
JL
1502 if (!list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
1503 fl = list_first_entry(&ctx->flc_lease,
1504 struct file_lock, fl_list);
1505 if (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
1506 has_lease = true;
1507 }
6109c850 1508 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
bfe86024
JL
1509 }
1510
1511 if (has_lease)
1da177e4
LT
1512 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1513 else
1514 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1515}
1516
1517EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1518
1519/**
1520 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1521 * @filp: the file
1522 *
1523 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1524 * (if no lease break is pending):
1525 *
1526 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1527 *
1528 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1529 *
1530 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1531 *
1532 * (if a lease break is pending):
1533 *
1534 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1535 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1536 *
1537 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1538 *
1539 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1540 * should be returned to userspace.
1541 */
1542int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1543{
1544 struct file_lock *fl;
1c8c601a 1545 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
8634b51f 1546 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
1da177e4 1547 int type = F_UNLCK;
c45198ed 1548 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 1549
8634b51f 1550 if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
6109c850 1551 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
8634b51f
JL
1552 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp), &dispose);
1553 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1554 if (fl->fl_file != filp)
1555 continue;
778fc546 1556 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1557 break;
1558 }
6109c850 1559 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
8634b51f 1560 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4 1561 }
1da177e4
LT
1562 return type;
1563}
1564
24cbe784
JL
1565/**
1566 * check_conflicting_open - see if the given dentry points to a file that has
1567 * an existing open that would conflict with the
1568 * desired lease.
1569 * @dentry: dentry to check
1570 * @arg: type of lease that we're trying to acquire
7fadc59c 1571 * @flags: current lock flags
24cbe784
JL
1572 *
1573 * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would
1574 * conflict with the lease we're trying to set.
1575 */
1576static int
11afe9f7 1577check_conflicting_open(const struct dentry *dentry, const long arg, int flags)
24cbe784
JL
1578{
1579 int ret = 0;
1580 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1581
11afe9f7
CH
1582 if (flags & FL_LAYOUT)
1583 return 0;
1584
24cbe784
JL
1585 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1586 return -EAGAIN;
1587
1588 if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((d_count(dentry) > 1) ||
1589 (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1590 ret = -EAGAIN;
1591
1592 return ret;
1593}
1594
e6f5c789
JL
1595static int
1596generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **priv)
1da177e4 1597{
8634b51f 1598 struct file_lock *fl, *my_fl = NULL, *lease;
0f7fc9e4 1599 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4 1600 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
8634b51f 1601 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
df4e8d2c 1602 bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
c1f24ef4 1603 int error;
c45198ed 1604 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 1605
096657b6 1606 lease = *flp;
62af4f1f
JL
1607 trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease);
1608
5c1c669a
JL
1609 /* Note that arg is never F_UNLCK here */
1610 ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, arg);
8634b51f
JL
1611 if (!ctx)
1612 return -ENOMEM;
1613
df4e8d2c
BF
1614 /*
1615 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1616 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex. We trylock
1617 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1618 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1619 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1620 * hand out a delegation on.
1621 */
1622 if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1623 return -EAGAIN;
1624
1625 if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1626 /* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
4fdb793f 1627 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
df4e8d2c
BF
1628 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1629 return -EINVAL;
1630 }
096657b6 1631
6109c850 1632 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
c45198ed 1633 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
11afe9f7 1634 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg, lease->fl_flags);
24cbe784 1635 if (error)
096657b6 1636 goto out;
6d5e8b05 1637
1da177e4
LT
1638 /*
1639 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1640 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1641 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1642 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1643 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1644 * except for this filp.
1645 */
c1f24ef4 1646 error = -EAGAIN;
8634b51f 1647 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
2ab99ee1
CH
1648 if (fl->fl_file == filp &&
1649 fl->fl_owner == lease->fl_owner) {
8634b51f 1650 my_fl = fl;
c1f24ef4
BF
1651 continue;
1652 }
8634b51f 1653
c1f24ef4
BF
1654 /*
1655 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1656 * this file:
1657 */
1658 if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1659 goto out;
1660 /*
1661 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1662 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1663 */
1664 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1665 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1666 }
1667
8634b51f 1668 if (my_fl != NULL) {
0164bf02
JL
1669 lease = my_fl;
1670 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(lease, arg, &dispose);
1c7dd2ff
JL
1671 if (error)
1672 goto out;
1673 goto out_setup;
1da177e4
LT
1674 }
1675
1da177e4
LT
1676 error = -EINVAL;
1677 if (!leases_enable)
1678 goto out;
1679
e084c1bd 1680 locks_insert_lock_ctx(lease, &ctx->flc_lease);
24cbe784
JL
1681 /*
1682 * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another
1683 * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting
1684 * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a
1685 * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one.
1686 *
1687 * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock
1688 * precedes these checks.
1689 */
1690 smp_mb();
11afe9f7 1691 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg, lease->fl_flags);
8634b51f 1692 if (error) {
e084c1bd 1693 locks_unlink_lock_ctx(lease);
8634b51f
JL
1694 goto out;
1695 }
1c7dd2ff
JL
1696
1697out_setup:
1698 if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup)
1699 lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
1da177e4 1700out:
6109c850 1701 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
c45198ed 1702 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
df4e8d2c
BF
1703 if (is_deleg)
1704 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
8634b51f 1705 if (!error && !my_fl)
1c7dd2ff 1706 *flp = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1707 return error;
1708}
8335ebd9 1709
2ab99ee1 1710static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, void *owner)
8335ebd9 1711{
0efaa7e8 1712 int error = -EAGAIN;
8634b51f 1713 struct file_lock *fl, *victim = NULL;
8335ebd9
BF
1714 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1715 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
8634b51f 1716 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
c45198ed 1717 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
8335ebd9 1718
8634b51f
JL
1719 if (!ctx) {
1720 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, NULL);
1721 return error;
1722 }
1723
6109c850 1724 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
8634b51f 1725 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
2ab99ee1
CH
1726 if (fl->fl_file == filp &&
1727 fl->fl_owner == owner) {
8634b51f 1728 victim = fl;
0efaa7e8 1729 break;
8634b51f 1730 }
8335ebd9 1731 }
a9b1b455 1732 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, victim);
8634b51f 1733 if (victim)
7448cc37 1734 error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(victim, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
6109c850 1735 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
c45198ed 1736 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
0efaa7e8 1737 return error;
8335ebd9
BF
1738}
1739
1740/**
1741 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1c7dd2ff
JL
1742 * @filp: file pointer
1743 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1744 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1745 * @priv: private data for lm_setup (may be NULL if lm_setup
1746 * doesn't require it)
8335ebd9
BF
1747 *
1748 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1749 * by break_lease().
8335ebd9 1750 */
e6f5c789
JL
1751int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1752 void **priv)
8335ebd9
BF
1753{
1754 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1755 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1756 int error;
1757
8e96e3b7 1758 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
8335ebd9
BF
1759 return -EACCES;
1760 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1761 return -EINVAL;
1762 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1763 if (error)
1764 return error;
1765
8335ebd9
BF
1766 switch (arg) {
1767 case F_UNLCK:
2ab99ee1 1768 return generic_delete_lease(filp, *priv);
8335ebd9
BF
1769 case F_RDLCK:
1770 case F_WRLCK:
0efaa7e8
JL
1771 if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) {
1772 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1773 return -ENOLCK;
1774 }
11afe9f7 1775
e6f5c789 1776 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp, priv);
8335ebd9 1777 default:
8d657eb3 1778 return -EINVAL;
8335ebd9
BF
1779 }
1780}
0af1a450 1781EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1da177e4 1782
b89f4321 1783/**
e51673aa 1784 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1c7dd2ff
JL
1785 * @filp: file pointer
1786 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1787 * @lease: file_lock to use when adding a lease
1788 * @priv: private info for lm_setup when adding a lease (may be
1789 * NULL if lm_setup doesn't require it)
e51673aa
JL
1790 *
1791 * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not
1792 * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter
1793 * an existing lease, the (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set;
1794 * if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking
1795 * stack trace).
1c7dd2ff
JL
1796 *
1797 * The "priv" pointer is passed directly to the lm_setup function as-is. It
1798 * may be NULL if the lm_setup operation doesn't require it.
1da177e4 1799 */
e6f5c789
JL
1800int
1801vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease, void **priv)
1da177e4 1802{
1c7dd2ff 1803 if (filp->f_op->setlease)
f82b4b67 1804 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1c7dd2ff 1805 else
f82b4b67 1806 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1da177e4 1807}
a9933cea 1808EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1da177e4 1809
0ceaf6c7 1810static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1da177e4 1811{
1c7dd2ff 1812 struct file_lock *fl;
f7347ce4 1813 struct fasync_struct *new;
1da177e4
LT
1814 int error;
1815
c5b1f0d9
AB
1816 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1817 if (IS_ERR(fl))
1818 return PTR_ERR(fl);
1da177e4 1819
f7347ce4
LT
1820 new = fasync_alloc();
1821 if (!new) {
1822 locks_free_lock(fl);
1823 return -ENOMEM;
1824 }
1c7dd2ff 1825 new->fa_fd = fd;
f7347ce4 1826
1c7dd2ff 1827 error = vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &fl, (void **)&new);
2dfb928f
JL
1828 if (fl)
1829 locks_free_lock(fl);
f7347ce4
LT
1830 if (new)
1831 fasync_free(new);
1da177e4
LT
1832 return error;
1833}
1834
0ceaf6c7
BF
1835/**
1836 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1837 * @fd: open file descriptor
1838 * @filp: file pointer
1839 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1840 *
1841 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1842 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1843 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1844 */
1845int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1846{
1847 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
2ab99ee1 1848 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&filp);
0ceaf6c7
BF
1849 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1850}
1851
1da177e4 1852/**
29d01b22
JL
1853 * flock_lock_inode_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1854 * @inode: inode of the file to apply to
1da177e4
LT
1855 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1856 *
29d01b22 1857 * Apply a FLOCK style lock request to an inode.
1da177e4 1858 */
29d01b22 1859int flock_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
1860{
1861 int error;
1862 might_sleep();
1863 for (;;) {
29d01b22 1864 error = flock_lock_inode(inode, fl);
bde74e4b 1865 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1866 break;
1867 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1868 if (!error)
1869 continue;
1870
1871 locks_delete_block(fl);
1872 break;
1873 }
1874 return error;
1875}
29d01b22 1876EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_inode_wait);
1da177e4 1877
1da177e4
LT
1878/**
1879 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1880 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1881 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1882 *
1883 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1884 * The @cmd can be one of
1885 *
1886 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1887 *
1888 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1889 *
1890 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1891 *
1892 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1893 *
1894 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1895 * processes read and write access respectively.
1896 */
002c8976 1897SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1da177e4 1898{
2903ff01 1899 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1da177e4
LT
1900 struct file_lock *lock;
1901 int can_sleep, unlock;
1902 int error;
1903
1904 error = -EBADF;
2903ff01 1905 if (!f.file)
1da177e4
LT
1906 goto out;
1907
1908 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1909 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1910 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1911
aeb5d727 1912 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
2903ff01 1913 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1da177e4
LT
1914 goto out_putf;
1915
6e129d00
JL
1916 lock = flock_make_lock(f.file, cmd);
1917 if (IS_ERR(lock)) {
1918 error = PTR_ERR(lock);
1da177e4 1919 goto out_putf;
6e129d00
JL
1920 }
1921
1da177e4
LT
1922 if (can_sleep)
1923 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1924
2903ff01 1925 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1da177e4
LT
1926 if (error)
1927 goto out_free;
1928
72c2d531 1929 if (f.file->f_op->flock)
2903ff01 1930 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1da177e4
LT
1931 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1932 lock);
1933 else
2903ff01 1934 error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1da177e4
LT
1935
1936 out_free:
993dfa87 1937 locks_free_lock(lock);
1da177e4
LT
1938
1939 out_putf:
2903ff01 1940 fdput(f);
1da177e4
LT
1941 out:
1942 return error;
1943}
1944
3ee17abd
BF
1945/**
1946 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1947 * @filp: The file to test lock for
6924c554 1948 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
3ee17abd
BF
1949 *
1950 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1951 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1952 */
1953int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1954{
72c2d531 1955 if (filp->f_op->lock)
3ee17abd
BF
1956 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1957 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1958 return 0;
1959}
1960EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1961
c2fa1b8a
BF
1962static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1963{
cff2fce5 1964 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1965#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1966 /*
1967 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1968 * legacy 32bit flock.
1969 */
1970 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1971 return -EOVERFLOW;
1972 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1973 return -EOVERFLOW;
1974#endif
1975 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1976 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1977 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1978 flock->l_whence = 0;
129a84de 1979 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1980 return 0;
1981}
1982
1983#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1984static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1985{
cff2fce5 1986 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1987 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1988 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1989 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1990 flock->l_whence = 0;
1991 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1992}
1993#endif
1994
1da177e4
LT
1995/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1996 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1997 */
c1e62b8f 1998int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4 1999{
9d6a8c5c 2000 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
2001 struct flock flock;
2002 int error;
2003
2004 error = -EFAULT;
2005 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2006 goto out;
2007 error = -EINVAL;
2008 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2009 goto out;
2010
2011 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2012 if (error)
2013 goto out;
2014
0d3f7a2d 2015 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
90478939
JL
2016 error = -EINVAL;
2017 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2018 goto out;
2019
5d50ffd7 2020 cmd = F_GETLK;
cff2fce5 2021 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2022 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2023 }
2024
3ee17abd
BF
2025 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2026 if (error)
2027 goto out;
1da177e4 2028
9d6a8c5c
ME
2029 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2030 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
2031 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
c2fa1b8a 2032 if (error)
f328296e 2033 goto rel_priv;
1da177e4
LT
2034 }
2035 error = -EFAULT;
2036 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2037 error = 0;
f328296e
KM
2038rel_priv:
2039 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2040out:
2041 return error;
2042}
2043
7723ec97
ME
2044/**
2045 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
2046 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
2047 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
2048 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934
ME
2049 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
2050 *
2051 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
2052 * as the final argument.
2053 *
2054 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
2055 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
2056 * some acceptable default.
2beb6614
ME
2057 *
2058 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
2059 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
2060 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
8fb47a4f 2061 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2beb6614
ME
2062 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
2063 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
8fb47a4f 2064 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2beb6614
ME
2065 * request completes.
2066 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
bde74e4b
MS
2067 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
2068 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2beb6614
ME
2069 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
2070 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
2071 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
2072 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
2073 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
8fb47a4f 2074 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2beb6614 2075 * return code.
7723ec97 2076 */
150b3934 2077int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
7723ec97 2078{
72c2d531 2079 if (filp->f_op->lock)
7723ec97
ME
2080 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
2081 else
150b3934 2082 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
7723ec97
ME
2083}
2084EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
2085
b648a6de
MS
2086static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2087 struct file_lock *fl)
2088{
2089 int error;
2090
2091 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
2092 if (error)
2093 return error;
2094
764c76b3
MS
2095 for (;;) {
2096 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
2097 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
b648a6de 2098 break;
764c76b3
MS
2099 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
2100 if (!error)
2101 continue;
2102
2103 locks_delete_block(fl);
2104 break;
b648a6de
MS
2105 }
2106
2107 return error;
2108}
2109
cf01f4ee
JL
2110/* Ensure that fl->fl_filp has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */
2111static int
2112check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl)
2113{
2114 switch (fl->fl_type) {
2115 case F_RDLCK:
2116 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2117 return -EBADF;
2118 break;
2119 case F_WRLCK:
2120 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2121 return -EBADF;
2122 }
2123 return 0;
2124}
2125
1da177e4
LT
2126/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2127 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2128 */
c293621b
PS
2129int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2130 struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2131{
2132 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2133 struct flock flock;
2134 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2135 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2136 int error;
2137
2138 if (file_lock == NULL)
2139 return -ENOLCK;
2140
2141 /*
2142 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2143 */
2144 error = -EFAULT;
2145 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2146 goto out;
2147
496ad9aa 2148 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2149
2150 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2151 * and shared.
2152 */
a16877ca 2153 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2154 error = -EAGAIN;
2155 goto out;
2156 }
2157
c293621b 2158again:
1da177e4
LT
2159 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2160 if (error)
2161 goto out;
5d50ffd7 2162
cf01f4ee
JL
2163 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2164 if (error)
2165 goto out;
2166
5d50ffd7
JL
2167 /*
2168 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
cff2fce5 2169 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
5d50ffd7
JL
2170 */
2171 switch (cmd) {
0d3f7a2d 2172 case F_OFD_SETLK:
90478939
JL
2173 error = -EINVAL;
2174 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2175 goto out;
2176
5d50ffd7 2177 cmd = F_SETLK;
cff2fce5 2178 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2179 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7 2180 break;
0d3f7a2d 2181 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
90478939
JL
2182 error = -EINVAL;
2183 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2184 goto out;
2185
5d50ffd7 2186 cmd = F_SETLKW;
cff2fce5 2187 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2188 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2189 /* Fallthrough */
2190 case F_SETLKW:
1da177e4
LT
2191 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2192 }
5d50ffd7 2193
b648a6de 2194 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2195
c293621b
PS
2196 /*
2197 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2198 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2199 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2200 /*
2201 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
8116bf4c 2202 * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in close().
0b2bac2f
AV
2203 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2204 */
2205 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2206 f = fcheck(fd);
2207 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2208 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2209 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2210 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2211 }
2212
c293621b 2213out:
1da177e4
LT
2214 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2215 return error;
2216}
2217
2218#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2219/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2220 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2221 */
c1e62b8f 2222int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4 2223{
9d6a8c5c 2224 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
2225 struct flock64 flock;
2226 int error;
2227
2228 error = -EFAULT;
2229 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2230 goto out;
2231 error = -EINVAL;
2232 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2233 goto out;
2234
2235 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2236 if (error)
2237 goto out;
2238
0d3f7a2d 2239 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
90478939
JL
2240 error = -EINVAL;
2241 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2242 goto out;
2243
5d50ffd7 2244 cmd = F_GETLK64;
cff2fce5 2245 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2246 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2247 }
2248
3ee17abd
BF
2249 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2250 if (error)
2251 goto out;
2252
9d6a8c5c
ME
2253 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2254 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2255 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2256
1da177e4
LT
2257 error = -EFAULT;
2258 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2259 error = 0;
f328296e
KM
2260
2261 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2262out:
2263 return error;
2264}
2265
2266/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2267 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2268 */
c293621b
PS
2269int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2270 struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2271{
2272 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2273 struct flock64 flock;
2274 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2275 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2276 int error;
2277
2278 if (file_lock == NULL)
2279 return -ENOLCK;
2280
2281 /*
2282 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2283 */
2284 error = -EFAULT;
2285 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2286 goto out;
2287
496ad9aa 2288 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2289
2290 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2291 * and shared.
2292 */
a16877ca 2293 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2294 error = -EAGAIN;
2295 goto out;
2296 }
2297
c293621b 2298again:
1da177e4
LT
2299 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2300 if (error)
2301 goto out;
5d50ffd7 2302
cf01f4ee
JL
2303 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2304 if (error)
2305 goto out;
2306
5d50ffd7
JL
2307 /*
2308 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
cff2fce5 2309 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
5d50ffd7
JL
2310 */
2311 switch (cmd) {
0d3f7a2d 2312 case F_OFD_SETLK:
90478939
JL
2313 error = -EINVAL;
2314 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2315 goto out;
2316
5d50ffd7 2317 cmd = F_SETLK64;
cff2fce5 2318 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2319 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7 2320 break;
0d3f7a2d 2321 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
90478939
JL
2322 error = -EINVAL;
2323 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2324 goto out;
2325
5d50ffd7 2326 cmd = F_SETLKW64;
cff2fce5 2327 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2328 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2329 /* Fallthrough */
2330 case F_SETLKW64:
1da177e4
LT
2331 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2332 }
5d50ffd7 2333
b648a6de 2334 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2335
c293621b
PS
2336 /*
2337 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2338 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2339 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2340 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2341 f = fcheck(fd);
2342 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2343 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2344 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2345 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2346 }
2347
2348out:
2349 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2350 return error;
2351}
2352#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2353
2354/*
2355 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2356 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2357 * are deleted at this time.
2358 */
2359void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2360{
ff7b86b8 2361 struct file_lock lock;
bd61e0a9 2362 struct file_lock_context *ctx = file_inode(filp)->i_flctx;
1da177e4
LT
2363
2364 /*
2365 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2366 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2367 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2368 */
bd61e0a9 2369 if (!ctx || list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix))
1da177e4
LT
2370 return;
2371
2372 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
75e1fcc0 2373 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
1da177e4
LT
2374 lock.fl_start = 0;
2375 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2376 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2377 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2378 lock.fl_file = filp;
2379 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2380 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2381
150b3934 2382 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
1da177e4 2383
1da177e4
LT
2384 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2385 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2386}
2387
2388EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2389
3d8e560d 2390/* The i_flctx must be valid when calling into here */
dd459bb1
JL
2391static void
2392locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
2393{
2394 struct file_lock fl = {
2395 .fl_owner = filp,
2396 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2397 .fl_file = filp,
2398 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2399 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2400 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2401 };
bcd7f78d
JL
2402 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
2403 struct file_lock_context *flctx = inode->i_flctx;
dd459bb1 2404
3d8e560d 2405 if (list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock))
dd459bb1
JL
2406 return;
2407
2408 if (filp->f_op->flock)
2409 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
2410 else
bcd7f78d 2411 flock_lock_inode(inode, &fl);
dd459bb1
JL
2412
2413 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2414 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
2415}
2416
3d8e560d 2417/* The i_flctx must be valid when calling into here */
8634b51f
JL
2418static void
2419locks_remove_lease(struct file *filp)
2420{
2421 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
2422 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
2423 struct file_lock *fl, *tmp;
2424 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2425
3d8e560d 2426 if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))
8634b51f
JL
2427 return;
2428
6109c850 2429 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
8634b51f 2430 list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list)
c4e136cd
JL
2431 if (filp == fl->fl_file)
2432 lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
6109c850 2433 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
8634b51f
JL
2434 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
2435}
2436
1da177e4
LT
2437/*
2438 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2439 */
78ed8a13 2440void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
1da177e4 2441{
3d8e560d
JL
2442 if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flctx)
2443 return;
2444
dd459bb1 2445 /* remove any OFD locks */
73a8f5f7 2446 locks_remove_posix(filp, filp);
5d50ffd7 2447
dd459bb1
JL
2448 /* remove flock locks */
2449 locks_remove_flock(filp);
2450
8634b51f
JL
2451 /* remove any leases */
2452 locks_remove_lease(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2453}
2454
1da177e4
LT
2455/**
2456 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1da177e4
LT
2457 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2458 *
2459 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2460 */
64a318ee 2461int
f891a29f 2462posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 2463{
64a318ee
BF
2464 int status = 0;
2465
7b2296af 2466 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
5996a298 2467 if (waiter->fl_next)
1da177e4 2468 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
64a318ee
BF
2469 else
2470 status = -ENOENT;
7b2296af 2471 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
64a318ee 2472 return status;
1da177e4 2473}
1da177e4
LT
2474EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2475
9b9d2ab4
ME
2476/**
2477 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2478 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2479 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2480 *
2481 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2482 */
2483int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2484{
72c2d531 2485 if (filp->f_op->lock)
9b9d2ab4
ME
2486 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2487 return 0;
2488}
2489
2490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2491
7f8ada98 2492#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
d8ba7a36 2493#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
7f8ada98
PE
2494#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2495
7012b02a
JL
2496struct locks_iterator {
2497 int li_cpu;
2498 loff_t li_pos;
2499};
2500
7f8ada98 2501static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
99dc8292 2502 loff_t id, char *pfx)
1da177e4
LT
2503{
2504 struct inode *inode = NULL;
ab1f1611
VG
2505 unsigned int fl_pid;
2506
2507 if (fl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 2508 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611
VG
2509 else
2510 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1da177e4
LT
2511
2512 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
496ad9aa 2513 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
1da177e4 2514
99dc8292 2515 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
1da177e4 2516 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
c918d42a 2517 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
5315c26a 2518 seq_puts(f, "ACCESS");
cff2fce5 2519 else if (IS_OFDLCK(fl))
5315c26a 2520 seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK");
c918d42a 2521 else
5315c26a 2522 seq_puts(f, "POSIX ");
c918d42a
JL
2523
2524 seq_printf(f, " %s ",
1da177e4 2525 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
a16877ca 2526 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2527 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2528 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
5315c26a 2529 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
1da177e4 2530 } else {
5315c26a 2531 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2532 }
2533 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
8144f1f6
JL
2534 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DELEG)
2535 seq_puts(f, "DELEG ");
2536 else
2537 seq_puts(f, "LEASE ");
2538
ab83fa4b 2539 if (lease_breaking(fl))
5315c26a 2540 seq_puts(f, "BREAKING ");
1da177e4 2541 else if (fl->fl_file)
5315c26a 2542 seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE ");
1da177e4 2543 else
5315c26a 2544 seq_puts(f, "BREAKER ");
1da177e4 2545 } else {
5315c26a 2546 seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
1da177e4
LT
2547 }
2548 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
7f8ada98 2549 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
1da177e4
LT
2550 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2551 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2552 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2553 } else {
7f8ada98 2554 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
ab83fa4b 2555 (lease_breaking(fl))
0ee5c6d6
JL
2556 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2557 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
1da177e4
LT
2558 }
2559 if (inode) {
3648888e 2560 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t */
ab1f1611 2561 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2562 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2563 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
1da177e4 2564 } else {
ab1f1611 2565 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
1da177e4
LT
2566 }
2567 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2568 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
7f8ada98 2569 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
1da177e4 2570 else
7f8ada98 2571 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
1da177e4 2572 } else {
5315c26a 2573 seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n");
1da177e4
LT
2574 }
2575}
2576
7f8ada98 2577static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1da177e4 2578{
7012b02a 2579 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
7f8ada98 2580 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
1da177e4 2581
139ca04e 2582 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
1da177e4 2583
7012b02a 2584 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
1da177e4 2585
7f8ada98 2586 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
7012b02a 2587 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
094f2825 2588
7f8ada98
PE
2589 return 0;
2590}
1da177e4 2591
6c8c9031
AV
2592static void __show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
2593 struct list_head *head, int *id,
2594 struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files)
2595{
2596 struct file_lock *fl;
2597
2598 list_for_each_entry(fl, head, fl_list) {
2599
2600 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
2601 continue;
2602 if (fl->fl_owner != files &&
2603 fl->fl_owner != filp)
2604 continue;
2605
2606 (*id)++;
2607 seq_puts(f, "lock:\t");
2608 lock_get_status(f, fl, *id, "");
2609 }
2610}
2611
2612void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
2613 struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files)
2614{
2615 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
2616 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
2617 int id = 0;
2618
2619 ctx = inode->i_flctx;
2620 if (!ctx)
2621 return;
2622
2623 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
2624 __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_flock, &id, filp, files);
2625 __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_posix, &id, filp, files);
2626 __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_lease, &id, filp, files);
2627 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
2628}
2629
7f8ada98 2630static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
b03dfdec 2631 __acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
7f8ada98 2632{
7012b02a 2633 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
99dc8292 2634
7012b02a
JL
2635 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2636 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
7b2296af 2637 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2638 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
7f8ada98 2639}
1da177e4 2640
7f8ada98
PE
2641static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2642{
7012b02a
JL
2643 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2644
2645 ++iter->li_pos;
2646 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
7f8ada98 2647}
1da177e4 2648
7f8ada98 2649static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
b03dfdec 2650 __releases(&blocked_lock_lock)
7f8ada98 2651{
7b2296af 2652 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2653 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
1da177e4
LT
2654}
2655
d8ba7a36 2656static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
7f8ada98
PE
2657 .start = locks_start,
2658 .next = locks_next,
2659 .stop = locks_stop,
2660 .show = locks_show,
2661};
d8ba7a36
AD
2662
2663static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2664{
7012b02a
JL
2665 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2666 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
d8ba7a36
AD
2667}
2668
2669static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2670 .open = locks_open,
2671 .read = seq_read,
2672 .llseek = seq_lseek,
99dc8292 2673 .release = seq_release_private,
d8ba7a36
AD
2674};
2675
2676static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2677{
2678 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2679 return 0;
2680}
2681module_init(proc_locks_init);
7f8ada98
PE
2682#endif
2683
1da177e4
LT
2684static int __init filelock_init(void)
2685{
7012b02a
JL
2686 int i;
2687
4a075e39
JL
2688 flctx_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_ctx",
2689 sizeof(struct file_lock_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2690
1da177e4 2691 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
ee19cc40
MS
2692 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2693
7012b02a
JL
2694 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2695
2696 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2697 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2698
1da177e4
LT
2699 return 0;
2700}
2701
2702core_initcall(filelock_init);