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1 /*
2 * PowerNV setup code.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #undef DEBUG
13
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/of.h>
26 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/firmware.h>
34 #include <asm/xics.h>
35 #include <asm/xive.h>
36 #include <asm/opal.h>
37 #include <asm/kexec.h>
38 #include <asm/smp.h>
39 #include <asm/setup.h>
40
41 #include "powernv.h"
42
43 static void pnv_setup_rfi_flush(void)
44 {
45 struct device_node *np, *fw_features;
46 enum l1d_flush_type type;
47 int enable;
48
49 /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */
50 type = L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK;
51 enable = 1;
52
53 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "ibm,opal");
54 fw_features = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fw-features");
55 of_node_put(np);
56
57 if (fw_features) {
58 np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, "inst-l1d-flush-trig2");
59 if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "enabled"))
60 type = L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG;
61
62 of_node_put(np);
63
64 np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, "inst-l1d-flush-ori30,30,0");
65 if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "enabled"))
66 type = L1D_FLUSH_ORI;
67
68 of_node_put(np);
69
70 /* Enable unless firmware says NOT to */
71 enable = 2;
72 np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, "needs-l1d-flush-msr-hv-1-to-0");
73 if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "disabled"))
74 enable--;
75
76 of_node_put(np);
77
78 np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, "needs-l1d-flush-msr-pr-0-to-1");
79 if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "disabled"))
80 enable--;
81
82 np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, "speculation-policy-favor-security");
83 if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "disabled"))
84 enable = 0;
85
86 of_node_put(np);
87 of_node_put(fw_features);
88 }
89
90 setup_rfi_flush(type, enable > 0);
91 }
92
93 static void __init pnv_setup_arch(void)
94 {
95 set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
96
97 pnv_setup_rfi_flush();
98
99 /* Initialize SMP */
100 pnv_smp_init();
101
102 /* Setup PCI */
103 pnv_pci_init();
104
105 /* Setup RTC and NVRAM callbacks */
106 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
107 opal_nvram_init();
108
109 /* Enable NAP mode */
110 powersave_nap = 1;
111
112 /* XXX PMCS */
113 }
114
115 static void __init pnv_init(void)
116 {
117 /*
118 * Initialize the LPC bus now so that legacy serial
119 * ports can be found on it
120 */
121 opal_lpc_init();
122
123 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_OPAL
124 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
125 hvc_opal_init_early();
126 else
127 #endif
128 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
129 }
130
131 static void __init pnv_init_IRQ(void)
132 {
133 /* Try using a XIVE if available, otherwise use a XICS */
134 if (!xive_native_init())
135 xics_init();
136
137 WARN_ON(!ppc_md.get_irq);
138 }
139
140 static void pnv_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
141 {
142 struct device_node *root;
143 const char *model = "";
144
145 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
146 if (root)
147 model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
148 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PowerNV %s\n", model);
149 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
150 seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: OPAL\n");
151 else
152 seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: BML\n");
153 of_node_put(root);
154 if (radix_enabled())
155 seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n");
156 else
157 seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n");
158 }
159
160 static void pnv_prepare_going_down(void)
161 {
162 /*
163 * Disable all notifiers from OPAL, we can't
164 * service interrupts anymore anyway
165 */
166 opal_event_shutdown();
167
168 /* Soft disable interrupts */
169 local_irq_disable();
170
171 /*
172 * Return secondary CPUs to firwmare if a flash update
173 * is pending otherwise we will get all sort of error
174 * messages about CPU being stuck etc.. This will also
175 * have the side effect of hard disabling interrupts so
176 * past this point, the kernel is effectively dead.
177 */
178 opal_flash_term_callback();
179 }
180
181 static void __noreturn pnv_restart(char *cmd)
182 {
183 long rc = OPAL_BUSY;
184
185 pnv_prepare_going_down();
186
187 while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) {
188 rc = opal_cec_reboot();
189 if (rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT)
190 opal_poll_events(NULL);
191 else
192 mdelay(10);
193 }
194 for (;;)
195 opal_poll_events(NULL);
196 }
197
198 static void __noreturn pnv_power_off(void)
199 {
200 long rc = OPAL_BUSY;
201
202 pnv_prepare_going_down();
203
204 while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) {
205 rc = opal_cec_power_down(0);
206 if (rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT)
207 opal_poll_events(NULL);
208 else
209 mdelay(10);
210 }
211 for (;;)
212 opal_poll_events(NULL);
213 }
214
215 static void __noreturn pnv_halt(void)
216 {
217 pnv_power_off();
218 }
219
220 static void pnv_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
221 {
222 }
223
224 static void pnv_shutdown(void)
225 {
226 /* Let the PCI code clear up IODA tables */
227 pnv_pci_shutdown();
228
229 /*
230 * Stop OPAL activity: Unregister all OPAL interrupts so they
231 * don't fire up while we kexec and make sure all potentially
232 * DMA'ing ops are complete (such as dump retrieval).
233 */
234 opal_shutdown();
235 }
236
237 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
238 static void pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down(void)
239 {
240 int my_cpu, i, notified = -1;
241
242 my_cpu = get_cpu();
243
244 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
245 uint8_t status;
246 int64_t rc, timeout = 1000;
247
248 if (i == my_cpu)
249 continue;
250
251 for (;;) {
252 rc = opal_query_cpu_status(get_hard_smp_processor_id(i),
253 &status);
254 if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS || status != OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
255 break;
256 barrier();
257 if (i != notified) {
258 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
259 "(physical %d) to enter OPAL\n",
260 i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
261 notified = i;
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * On crash secondaries might be unreachable or hung,
266 * so timeout if we've waited too long
267 * */
268 mdelay(1);
269 if (timeout-- == 0) {
270 printk(KERN_ERR "kexec: timed out waiting for "
271 "cpu %d (physical %d) to enter OPAL\n",
272 i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
273 break;
274 }
275 }
276 }
277 }
278
279 static void pnv_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
280 {
281 u64 reinit_flags;
282
283 if (xive_enabled())
284 xive_kexec_teardown_cpu(secondary);
285 else
286 xics_kexec_teardown_cpu(secondary);
287
288 /* On OPAL, we return all CPUs to firmware */
289 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
290 return;
291
292 if (secondary) {
293 /* Return secondary CPUs to firmware on OPAL v3 */
294 mb();
295 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE;
296 mb();
297
298 /* Return the CPU to OPAL */
299 opal_return_cpu();
300 } else {
301 /* Primary waits for the secondaries to have reached OPAL */
302 pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down();
303
304 /* Switch XIVE back to emulation mode */
305 if (xive_enabled())
306 xive_shutdown();
307
308 /*
309 * We might be running as little-endian - now that interrupts
310 * are disabled, reset the HILE bit to big-endian so we don't
311 * take interrupts in the wrong endian later
312 *
313 * We reinit to enable both radix and hash on P9 to ensure
314 * the mode used by the next kernel is always supported.
315 */
316 reinit_flags = OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_HILE_BE;
317 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
318 reinit_flags |= OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_MMU_RADIX |
319 OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_MMU_HASH;
320 opal_reinit_cpus(reinit_flags);
321 }
322 }
323 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
324
325 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
326 static unsigned long pnv_memory_block_size(void)
327 {
328 /*
329 * We map the kernel linear region with 1GB large pages on radix. For
330 * memory hot unplug to work our memory block size must be at least
331 * this size.
332 */
333 if (radix_enabled())
334 return 1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
335 else
336 return 256UL * 1024 * 1024;
337 }
338 #endif
339
340 static void __init pnv_setup_machdep_opal(void)
341 {
342 ppc_md.get_boot_time = opal_get_boot_time;
343 ppc_md.restart = pnv_restart;
344 pm_power_off = pnv_power_off;
345 ppc_md.halt = pnv_halt;
346 ppc_md.machine_check_exception = opal_machine_check;
347 ppc_md.mce_check_early_recovery = opal_mce_check_early_recovery;
348 ppc_md.hmi_exception_early = opal_hmi_exception_early;
349 ppc_md.handle_hmi_exception = opal_handle_hmi_exception;
350 }
351
352 static int __init pnv_probe(void)
353 {
354 if (!of_machine_is_compatible("ibm,powernv"))
355 return 0;
356
357 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
358 pnv_setup_machdep_opal();
359
360 pr_debug("PowerNV detected !\n");
361
362 pnv_init();
363
364 return 1;
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Returns the cpu frequency for 'cpu' in Hz. This is used by
369 * /proc/cpuinfo
370 */
371 static unsigned long pnv_get_proc_freq(unsigned int cpu)
372 {
373 unsigned long ret_freq;
374
375 ret_freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu) * 1000ul;
376
377 /*
378 * If the backend cpufreq driver does not exist,
379 * then fallback to old way of reporting the clockrate.
380 */
381 if (!ret_freq)
382 ret_freq = ppc_proc_freq;
383 return ret_freq;
384 }
385
386 define_machine(powernv) {
387 .name = "PowerNV",
388 .probe = pnv_probe,
389 .setup_arch = pnv_setup_arch,
390 .init_IRQ = pnv_init_IRQ,
391 .show_cpuinfo = pnv_show_cpuinfo,
392 .get_proc_freq = pnv_get_proc_freq,
393 .progress = pnv_progress,
394 .machine_shutdown = pnv_shutdown,
395 .power_save = NULL,
396 .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
397 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
398 .kexec_cpu_down = pnv_kexec_cpu_down,
399 #endif
400 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
401 .memory_block_size = pnv_memory_block_size,
402 #endif
403 };